{"meta": {"count": 34076, "db_response_time_ms": 217, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where full text contains (third millennium BC)", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "default.search", "value": "third millennium BC", "operator": "contains"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=default.search:third millennium BC"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W1555208054", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "title": "Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse", "display_name": "Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse", "relevance_score": 3359.7363, "publication_year": 1997, "publication_date": "1997-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1555208054", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "mag": "1555208054"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006947997", "display_name": "H. N\u00fczhet Dalfes", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-8381"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I48912391", "display_name": "Istanbul Technical University", "ror": "https://ror.org/059636586", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "H. Nu\u0308zhet Dalfes", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Geology, Istanbul Technical University, Ayaza\u011fa, Istanbul, Turkey"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geology, Istanbul Technical University, Ayaza\u011fa, Istanbul, Turkey", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049995096", "display_name": "George Kukla", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I152304114", "display_name": "Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2tgs60", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I152304114", "https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George Kukla", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I152304114", "https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109563775", "display_name": "Harvey Weiss", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "display_name": "Yale University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03v76x132", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Harvey Weiss", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departments of Anthropology and New Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale University, New Haven, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departments of Anthropology and New Eastern Languages and Civilizations, Yale University, New Haven, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 5.1418, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 485, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9569378, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Geology and Paleoclimatology Research", "score": 0.8711000084877014, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Geology and Paleoclimatology Research", "score": 0.8711000084877014, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.7785000205039978, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14047", "display_name": "Marine and environmental studies", "score": 0.7587000131607056, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change", "display_name": "Climate change", "score": 0.5864661931991577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology", "display_name": "Climatology", "score": 0.49722006916999817}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4361611604690552}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4221596121788025}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.2590092420578003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography", "display_name": "Oceanography", "score": 0.10930103063583374}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942", "display_name": "Climate change", "level": 2, "score": 0.5864661931991577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139", "display_name": "Climatology", "level": 1, "score": 0.49722006916999817}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4361611604690552}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4221596121788025}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2590092420578003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 0.10930103063583374}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60616-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8100000023841858, "display_name": "Climate action", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3198983295", "https://openalex.org/W94007795", "https://openalex.org/W2359836481", "https://openalex.org/W3166164912", "https://openalex.org/W4285159032", "https://openalex.org/W3201358598", "https://openalex.org/W2072116366", "https://openalex.org/W3038125493"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 20}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2091977245", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0957", "title": "The emergence of civilisation: the Cyclades and the Aegean in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "The emergence of civilisation: the Cyclades and the Aegean in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 3001.3652, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2091977245", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0957", "mag": "2091977245"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.49-0957", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0957", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 116.6357, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 342, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99988168, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "49", "issue": "02", "first_page": "49", "last_page": "0957"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9753999710083008, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9753999710083008, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13068", "display_name": "Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History", "score": 0.955299973487854, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13198", "display_name": "Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.9041000008583069, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclades", "display_name": "CYCLADES", "score": 0.9862949848175049}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization", "display_name": "Civilization", "score": 0.8053687810897827}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5724970698356628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.524878203868866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.3545590043067932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.23391103744506836}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777161741", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1024621", "display_name": "CYCLADES", "level": 2, "score": 0.9862949848175049}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C122302079", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432", "display_name": "Civilization", "level": 2, "score": 0.8053687810897827}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5724970698356628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.524878203868866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3545590043067932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.23391103744506836}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.49-0957", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0957", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2326652042", "https://openalex.org/W2328710745", "https://openalex.org/W592703804", "https://openalex.org/W2316986779", "https://openalex.org/W1505939802", "https://openalex.org/W269172809", "https://openalex.org/W2325861727", "https://openalex.org/W2371539105", "https://openalex.org/W2359895144"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2068194202", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "title": "An archaeological approach to regional environmental pollution in the south-western Iberian Peninsula related to Third millennium BC mining and metallurgy", "display_name": "An archaeological approach to regional environmental pollution in the south-western Iberian Peninsula related to Third millennium BC mining and metallurgy", "relevance_score": 1750.0063, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-06-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2068194202", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "mag": "2068194202"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053822307", "display_name": "Francisco Nocete Calvo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-0748"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "F. Nocete", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059870078", "display_name": "Esther Alex", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E. \u00c1lex", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026556622", "display_name": "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Nieto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-252X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J.M. Nieto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, s/n 21071, Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, s/n 21071, Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066835811", "display_name": "Reinaldo S\u00e1ez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-7528"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R. S\u00e1ez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, s/n 21071, Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas, s/n 21071, Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015194976", "display_name": "Mois\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez Bayona", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-3954"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M.R. Bayona", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 11.8494, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 153, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98295958, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "32", "issue": "10", "first_page": "1566", "last_page": "1576"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.3643999993801117, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.3643999993801117, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.1704999953508377, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10139", "display_name": "Heavy metals in environment", "score": 0.045899998396635056, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310", "display_name": "Pollution"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula", "display_name": "Peninsula", "score": 0.81694495677948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.5194311141967773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5158342719078064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation", "display_name": "Deforestation (computer science)", "score": 0.43292009830474854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.39882710576057434}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C123588078", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763", "display_name": "Peninsula", "level": 2, "score": 0.81694495677948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5194311141967773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5158342719078064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777399953", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658", "display_name": "Deforestation (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.43292009830474854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.39882710576057434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.04.012", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5899999737739563, "display_name": "Life below water", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 32, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3645130", "https://openalex.org/W46674215", "https://openalex.org/W84853907", "https://openalex.org/W131378067", "https://openalex.org/W133603964", "https://openalex.org/W438160678", "https://openalex.org/W1569192942", "https://openalex.org/W1998385607", "https://openalex.org/W1999577417", "https://openalex.org/W2011062910", "https://openalex.org/W2041575921", "https://openalex.org/W2046924885", "https://openalex.org/W2050080978", "https://openalex.org/W2050830247", "https://openalex.org/W2070785625", "https://openalex.org/W2074538069", "https://openalex.org/W2077780193", "https://openalex.org/W2078506635", "https://openalex.org/W2081249856", "https://openalex.org/W2088062721", "https://openalex.org/W2108999517", "https://openalex.org/W2135336210", "https://openalex.org/W2138536838", "https://openalex.org/W2242125927", "https://openalex.org/W2249650855", "https://openalex.org/W2281170302", "https://openalex.org/W2322987552", "https://openalex.org/W2323497081", "https://openalex.org/W2894909996", "https://openalex.org/W4245263529", "https://openalex.org/W4253885030", "https://openalex.org/W4256633286"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3209412745", "https://openalex.org/W2351704597", "https://openalex.org/W4213207618", "https://openalex.org/W4205748100", "https://openalex.org/W2606703320", "https://openalex.org/W2384171704", "https://openalex.org/W4254597269", "https://openalex.org/W2158536442", "https://openalex.org/W2165939222"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2276765484", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "title": "What linked the Bell Beakers in third millennium BC Europe?", "display_name": "What linked the Bell Beakers in third millennium BC Europe?", "relevance_score": 1732.0947, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-06-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2276765484", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "mag": "2276765484"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060434198", "display_name": "Marc Vander Linden", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-7754"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Marc Vander Linden", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER UK (Email:"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3ER UK (Email:", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5060434198"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.3421, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 117, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.92056919, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "81", "issue": "312", "first_page": "343", "last_page": "352"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.6322000026702881, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.6322000026702881, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12473", "display_name": "Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies", "score": 0.05590000003576279, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beaker", "display_name": "Beaker", "score": 0.991462230682373}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.5161760449409485}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy", "display_name": "Genealogy", "score": 0.4848426580429077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4719095826148987}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.4561365246772766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grave-goods", "display_name": "Grave goods", "score": 0.42195069789886475}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.29582953453063965}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.13275733590126038}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C44096909", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140", "display_name": "Beaker", "level": 2, "score": 0.991462230682373}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.5161760449409485}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307", "display_name": "Genealogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.4848426580429077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4719095826148987}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4561365246772766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780546114", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399692", "display_name": "Grave goods", "level": 2, "score": 0.42195069789886475}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.29582953453063965}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.13275733590126038}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095223", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1380210", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1380210/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   Antiquity , 81  (312)   pp. 343-352.   (2007)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5799999833106995, "display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 42, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W25414032", "https://openalex.org/W85258488", "https://openalex.org/W175081739", "https://openalex.org/W179682685", "https://openalex.org/W599337108", "https://openalex.org/W1481208057", "https://openalex.org/W1569345969", "https://openalex.org/W1843760961", "https://openalex.org/W1967646873", "https://openalex.org/W1977208228", "https://openalex.org/W1979410503", "https://openalex.org/W1996682965", "https://openalex.org/W2012596431", "https://openalex.org/W2016746476", "https://openalex.org/W2018041216", "https://openalex.org/W2039766224", "https://openalex.org/W2063290759", "https://openalex.org/W2071559236", "https://openalex.org/W2073159240", "https://openalex.org/W2074389395", "https://openalex.org/W2081213235", "https://openalex.org/W2099528006", "https://openalex.org/W2105575618", "https://openalex.org/W2141081699", "https://openalex.org/W2161700206", "https://openalex.org/W2166974060", "https://openalex.org/W2463101613", "https://openalex.org/W2505874623", "https://openalex.org/W2610992716", "https://openalex.org/W2625974504", "https://openalex.org/W2737850133", "https://openalex.org/W2750127335", "https://openalex.org/W2751109013", "https://openalex.org/W3015293476", "https://openalex.org/W3151975138", "https://openalex.org/W4229838259", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6601045715", "https://openalex.org/W6607043743", "https://openalex.org/W6719007626", "https://openalex.org/W6721039520", "https://openalex.org/W6743977477"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2592498561", "https://openalex.org/W4391139031", "https://openalex.org/W154561792", "https://openalex.org/W1623005131", "https://openalex.org/W4310611366", "https://openalex.org/W2951868866", "https://openalex.org/W155796790", "https://openalex.org/W578661399", "https://openalex.org/W2165200880", "https://openalex.org/W4285386267"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "this": [1], "important": [2], "new": [3], "review": [4], "the": [5, 16, 22, 51, 64], "author": [6], "shows": [7], "that": [8], "neither": [9], "trade": [10], "nor": [11], "migration": [12], "can": [13], "account": [14], "for": [15], "distribution": [17, 57], "of": [18, 53, 58, 66], "Bell": [19, 59], "Beakers": [20, 60], "and": [21, 25, 35], "associated": [23, 49], "artefacts": [24], "burial": [26], "practices": [27], "in": [28, 37], "Europe.": [29], "The": [30, 56], "materials": [31], "were": [32], "generally": [33], "local": [34, 38], "rooted": [36], "know-how.": [39], "However": [40], "recent": [41], "stable": [42], "isotope": [43], "results": [44], "show": [45], "small-scale": [46], "population": [47], "changes": [48], "with": [50], "arrival": [52], "Beaker": [54], "practice.": [55], "could": [61], "thus": [62], "reflect": [63], "movement": [65], "marriage": [67], "partners.": [68]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2477222616", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "title": "Population history in third-millennium-BC Europe: assessing the contribution of genetics", "display_name": "Population history in third-millennium-BC Europe: assessing the contribution of genetics", "relevance_score": 1658.9209, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-08-03", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2477222616", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "mag": "2477222616"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S14980801", "display_name": "World Archaeology", "issn_l": "0043-8243", "issn": ["0043-8243", "1470-1375"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "World Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1508041/1/vander%20linden_wa_2016_accepted%20for%20publication.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060434198", "display_name": "Marc Vander Linden", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0120-7754"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Marc Vander Linden", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31\u201334 Gordon-Square, London WC1H 0PY, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31\u201334 Gordon-Square, London WC1H 0PY, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5060434198"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 10.0737, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 89, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98234454, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "48", "issue": "5", "first_page": "714", "last_page": "728"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10751", "display_name": "Forensic and Genetic Research", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10751", "display_name": "Forensic and Genetic Research", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10992", "display_name": "Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies", "score": 0.9930999875068665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sophistication", "display_name": "Sophistication", "score": 0.8107218146324158}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-dna", "display_name": "Ancient DNA", "score": 0.5613254308700562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4799768924713135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.4705182611942291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-data", "display_name": "Genetic data", "score": 0.4611828923225403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetics", "display_name": "Population genetics", "score": 0.4569665789604187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.382579505443573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy", "display_name": "Genealogy", "score": 0.38016170263290405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.32355836033821106}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.2083885669708252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.17429029941558838}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.1370461881160736}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C168725872", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663", "display_name": "Sophistication", "level": 2, "score": 0.8107218146324158}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189338579", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290447", "display_name": "Ancient DNA", "level": 3, "score": 0.5613254308700562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4799768924713135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.4705182611942291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993807623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020", "display_name": "Genetic data", "level": 3, "score": 0.4611828923225403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C85721925", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151", "display_name": "Population genetics", "level": 3, "score": 0.4569665789604187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.382579505443573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307", "display_name": "Genealogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.38016170263290405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.32355836033821106}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2083885669708252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.17429029941558838}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.1370461881160736}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2016.1209124", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S14980801", "display_name": "World Archaeology", "issn_l": "0043-8243", "issn": ["0043-8243", "1470-1375"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "World Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1508041", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1508041/", "pdf_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1508041/1/vander%20linden_wa_2016_accepted%20for%20publication.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   World Archaeology , 48  (5)   pp. 714-728.   (2016)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1508041", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1508041/", "pdf_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1508041/1/vander%20linden_wa_2016_accepted%20for%20publication.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   World Archaeology , 48  (5)   pp. 714-728.   (2016)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.550000011920929, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320329649", "display_name": "Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Menschheitsgeschichte", "ror": "https://ror.org/05mjrzy91"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2477222616.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2477222616.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 84, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W48453027", "https://openalex.org/W129069887", "https://openalex.org/W309095101", "https://openalex.org/W326893849", "https://openalex.org/W434762813", "https://openalex.org/W599337108", "https://openalex.org/W632382092", "https://openalex.org/W882967503", "https://openalex.org/W1521311920", "https://openalex.org/W1563792580", "https://openalex.org/W1760976735", "https://openalex.org/W1860748183", "https://openalex.org/W1862136328", "https://openalex.org/W1917386774", "https://openalex.org/W1945644195", "https://openalex.org/W1967916265", "https://openalex.org/W1978107819", "https://openalex.org/W1978675098", "https://openalex.org/W1979340560", "https://openalex.org/W1989737252", "https://openalex.org/W1994857410", "https://openalex.org/W1997688515", "https://openalex.org/W2011044715", "https://openalex.org/W2017831666", "https://openalex.org/W2018041216", "https://openalex.org/W2022240276", "https://openalex.org/W2026050060", "https://openalex.org/W2027090668", "https://openalex.org/W2028623954", "https://openalex.org/W2039766224", "https://openalex.org/W2046680391", "https://openalex.org/W2046921073", "https://openalex.org/W2048493585", "https://openalex.org/W2050005986", "https://openalex.org/W2050178723", "https://openalex.org/W2050876420", "https://openalex.org/W2050967443", "https://openalex.org/W2051827517", "https://openalex.org/W2053048102", "https://openalex.org/W2063334915", "https://openalex.org/W2063722019", "https://openalex.org/W2065675247", "https://openalex.org/W2068357116", "https://openalex.org/W2071733040", "https://openalex.org/W2074389395", "https://openalex.org/W2083774910", "https://openalex.org/W2091874821", "https://openalex.org/W2095012944", "https://openalex.org/W2098524338", "https://openalex.org/W2100715199", "https://openalex.org/W2104183609", "https://openalex.org/W2106337169", "https://openalex.org/W2110606925", "https://openalex.org/W2124462056", "https://openalex.org/W2129232841", "https://openalex.org/W2142918373", "https://openalex.org/W2163309609", "https://openalex.org/W2164864327", "https://openalex.org/W2166214412", "https://openalex.org/W2170310072", "https://openalex.org/W2175307154", "https://openalex.org/W2177180777", "https://openalex.org/W2184196422", "https://openalex.org/W2187462782", "https://openalex.org/W2199828298", "https://openalex.org/W2233603983", "https://openalex.org/W2269872162", "https://openalex.org/W2313242958", "https://openalex.org/W2328156224", "https://openalex.org/W2344660378", "https://openalex.org/W2345041909", "https://openalex.org/W2398186602", "https://openalex.org/W2415093851", "https://openalex.org/W2477600522", "https://openalex.org/W2731759480", "https://openalex.org/W2797125448", "https://openalex.org/W3015293476", "https://openalex.org/W3112082748", "https://openalex.org/W3184829864", "https://openalex.org/W4230515392", "https://openalex.org/W4235000016", "https://openalex.org/W4237439992", "https://openalex.org/W4241077587", "https://openalex.org/W4248633951"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4241263575", "https://openalex.org/W2317823609", "https://openalex.org/W3130462184", "https://openalex.org/W2902287117", "https://openalex.org/W2401463593", "https://openalex.org/W4323670225", "https://openalex.org/W2461195743", "https://openalex.org/W3026192021", "https://openalex.org/W2008498304", "https://openalex.org/W2474705414"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Several": [0], "recent": [1], "high-profile": [2], "aDNA": [3, 46], "studies": [4, 47], "have": [5, 8], "claimed": [6], "to": [7, 75], "identified": [9], "major": [10], "migrations": [11, 73], "during": [12], "the": [13, 34, 42, 51, 59, 69], "third": [14], "millennium": [15], "BC": [16], "in": [17, 32], "Europe.": [18], "This": [19], "contribution": [20], "offers": [21], "a": [22, 88], "brief": [23], "review": [24], "of": [25, 37, 45, 71], "these": [26], "studies,": [27], "and": [28, 58, 78, 101], "especially": [29], "their": [30], "role": [31], "understanding": [33], "genetic": [35], "make-up": [36], "modern": [38], "European": [39], "populations.": [40], "Although": [41, 68], "technical": [43], "sophistication": [44], "is": [48], "beyond": [49], "doubt,": [50], "underlying": [52], "archaeological": [53, 66], "assumptions": [54], "prove": [55], "relatively": [56], "naive": [57], "findings": [60], "at": [61], "odd": [62], "with": [63], "more": [64], "\u2018traditional\u2019": [65], "data.": [67], "existence": [70], "past": [72], "needs": [74], "be": [76], "acknowledged": [77], "fully": [79], "considered": [80], "by": [81], "archaeologists,": [82], "it": [83], "does": [84], "not": [85], "offer": [86], "either": [87], "robust": [89], "explanatory": [90], "factor": [91], "or": [92], "an": [93], "enduring": [94], "platform": [95], "for": [96], "interdisciplinary": [97], "dialogue": [98], "between": [99], "archaeology": [100], "genetics.": [102], "Alternative": [103], "hypotheses": [104], "are": [105], "briefly": [106], "explored.": [107]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2951306655", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "title": "Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire", "display_name": "Sites of the third millennium BC to the first millennium AD at North Mains, Strathallan, Perthshire", "relevance_score": 1427.1725, "publication_year": 1984, "publication_date": "1984-11-30", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2951306655", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "mag": "2951306655"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/9120/9088", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/9120/9088", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030037354", "display_name": "Gordon J Barclay", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-2602"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gordon J Barclay", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6408-2602", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083994412", "display_name": "Lin Barnetson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L P D Barnetson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112218197", "display_name": "S.J.P. Bohncke", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S Bohncke", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072003597", "display_name": "Gerald Edward Collins", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G Collins", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015745669", "display_name": "Trevor Cowie", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "T G Cowie", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072998331", "display_name": "C B Denston", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C B Denston", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074363895", "display_name": "P. D. Hulme", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "P Hulme", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061465707", "display_name": "M Kenworthy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Kenworthy", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063863303", "display_name": "Dorothy A Lunt", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D Lunt", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070083207", "display_name": "Christopher Pare", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C Pare", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070207815", "display_name": "R. W. POWERS", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R Powers", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038607027", "display_name": "L Robertson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L Robertson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028517850", "display_name": "J. C. C. Romans", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J C C Romans", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081154344", "display_name": "Jennifer Shirriffs", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Shirriffs", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012816594", "display_name": "M. J. Stenhouse", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Stenhouse", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009359683", "display_name": "Olwen Williams Thorpe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O W Thorpe", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046496413", "display_name": "R S Thorpe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R S Thorpe", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009098901", "display_name": "Caroline Wickham\u2010Jones", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-6240"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C R Wickham-Jones", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109674552", "display_name": "A. H. Young", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Young", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009888961", "display_name": "M Birkeland", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Birkeland", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049160659", "display_name": "J S Rideout", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J S Rideout", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031346479", "display_name": "A Townshend", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Townshend", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 22, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.7299, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 67, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93644741, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "113", "issue": null, "first_page": "122", "last_page": "281"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10421", "display_name": "Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology", "score": 0.9919999837875366, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12473", "display_name": "Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies", "score": 0.9901000261306763, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ditch", "display_name": "Ditch", "score": 0.8030645847320557}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beaker", "display_name": "Beaker", "score": 0.7340681552886963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.662396252155304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.5959266424179077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.48464757204055786}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.4308667778968811}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.11210981011390686}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572946", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2048319", "display_name": "Ditch", "level": 2, "score": 0.8030645847320557}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44096909", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140", "display_name": "Beaker", "level": 2, "score": 0.7340681552886963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.662396252155304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5959266424179077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.48464757204055786}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4308667778968811}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.11210981011390686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/9120/9088", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "mag:2951306655", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/view/9120", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.113.122.281", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/9120/9088", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951306655.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951306655.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 49, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1505084940", "https://openalex.org/W1966422551", "https://openalex.org/W2014362031", "https://openalex.org/W2015300652", "https://openalex.org/W2030304979", "https://openalex.org/W2126788865", "https://openalex.org/W2312376456", "https://openalex.org/W2313111908", "https://openalex.org/W2316947724", "https://openalex.org/W2326785278", "https://openalex.org/W2331638961", "https://openalex.org/W2334399327", "https://openalex.org/W2334610772", "https://openalex.org/W2998063223", "https://openalex.org/W3025900565", "https://openalex.org/W3161734819", "https://openalex.org/W3182876047", "https://openalex.org/W4206484194", "https://openalex.org/W4313147755", "https://openalex.org/W4322735977", "https://openalex.org/W4322736339", "https://openalex.org/W4322736836", "https://openalex.org/W4360912378", "https://openalex.org/W4360912395", "https://openalex.org/W6641814751", "https://openalex.org/W6643571386", "https://openalex.org/W6659645661", "https://openalex.org/W6668840874", "https://openalex.org/W6684813087", "https://openalex.org/W6688297988", "https://openalex.org/W6699283369", "https://openalex.org/W6700548049", "https://openalex.org/W6719268734", "https://openalex.org/W6721211202", "https://openalex.org/W6724804174", "https://openalex.org/W6762790126", "https://openalex.org/W6788324244", "https://openalex.org/W6794761358", "https://openalex.org/W6794862097", "https://openalex.org/W6847980084", "https://openalex.org/W6850214356", "https://openalex.org/W6850401511", "https://openalex.org/W6850619202", "https://openalex.org/W6850731669", "https://openalex.org/W6850918129", "https://openalex.org/W6851486653", "https://openalex.org/W6894099010", "https://openalex.org/W6913180567", "https://openalex.org/W6969190956"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2524467875", "https://openalex.org/W3161734819", "https://openalex.org/W2316867524", "https://openalex.org/W2526400027", "https://openalex.org/W2475229155", "https://openalex.org/W616331120", "https://openalex.org/W2970102640", "https://openalex.org/W1973606641", "https://openalex.org/W2327196630", "https://openalex.org/W2592261933", "https://openalex.org/W2332447015", "https://openalex.org/W1979100616", "https://openalex.org/W2320878933", "https://openalex.org/W2327880921", "https://openalex.org/W3150148134", "https://openalex.org/W2324095565", "https://openalex.org/W2313111908", "https://openalex.org/W2126788865", "https://openalex.org/W1988402574", "https://openalex.org/W1484578388"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Three": [0], "sites": [1], "were": [2, 21, 209, 236], "excavated:": [3], "a": [4, 8, 13, 41, 48, 70, 106, 127, 132, 167, 172, 175, 186, 199, 269], "class": [5, 38], "II": [6, 35, 39], "henge,": [7, 40], "massive": [9], "round": [10], "barrow": [11, 130, 157, 228], "and": [12, 58, 69, 85, 105, 185, 207, 256, 260, 309], "pair": [14], "of": [15, 19, 108, 119, 135, 155, 181, 195, 205, 252], "ring-ditches.": [16], "Five": [17], "periods": [18], "activity": [20], "noted": [22], "on": [23], "the": [24, 37, 61, 72, 120, 156, 179, 182, 218, 227, 239, 249, 253, 277, 294, 314], "henge": [25], "site:": [26], "I": [27], "-": [28, 36, 56, 81], "pre": [29], "henge-bank": [30], "activity,": [31, 60], "including": [32], "one": [33, 267], "burial;": [34], "ditch": [42], "with": [43, 64, 74, 264, 268], "an": [44], "external": [45], "bank": [46], "enclosing": [47], "timber": [49, 101, 169], "ring": [50], "(late": [51, 87], "third": [52, 316], "millennium": [53, 78, 90, 97, 221, 317], "BC);": [54, 79, 91], "III": [55, 122], "burial": [57, 86], "ritual/domestic": [59], "former": [62], "associated": [63], "food": [65, 123, 233, 265], "vessels,": [66, 266], "cinerary": [67], "urns": [68], "beaker,": [71], "latter": [73], "beaker": [75], "material": [76, 196], "(second": [77], "IV": [80], "in": [82, 146, 162, 248], "situ": [83], "cremation": [84, 258], "second/early": [88], "first": [89, 96], "V-long": [92], "grave": [93], "cemetery": [94], "(mid/late": [95], "AD).": [98], "A": [99, 243, 287, 304], "second": [100, 220], "ring,": [102], "three": [103], "burials": [104], "number": [107], "pits": [109, 150], "could": [110], "not": [111], "be": [112], "securely": [113], "related": [114], "to": [115, 217, 313], "this": [116], "sequence.": [117], "One": [118], "Period": [121], "vessels": [124], "had": [125, 229, 273, 281], "contained": [126], "cereal-based": [128], "material.The": [129], "covered": [131, 230], "substantial": [133], "area": [134], "old": [136], "land": [137], "surface": [138, 279], "(Period": [139, 151, 158], "II)": [140], "exhibiting": [141], "probable": [142], "cultivation": [143], "traces": [144], "which": [145, 165], "turn": [147], "sealed": [148], "small": [149], "I).": [152], "The": [153, 190, 212], "construction": [154], "III)": [159], "was": [160, 192, 246, 291, 319], "undertaken": [161], "six": [163], "phases,": [164], "include": [166], "complex": [168], "substructure": [170], "(A),": [171], "ring-bank": [173], "(B),": [174], "fire": [176], "set": [177], "near": [178], "top": [180], "mound": [183, 191, 213, 241], "(D)": [184], "stone": [187], "capping": [188], "(F).": [189], "largely": [193], "built": [194], "dug": [197, 275], "from": [198], "surrounding": [200], "ditch,": [201], "though": [202], "large": [203, 288], "quantities": [204], "field-stone": [206], "turf": [208], "also": [210], "used.": [211], "has": [214], "been": [215, 274, 282], "dated": [216, 312], "early/mid": [219, 315], "be.": [222], "Phosphate": [223], "concentrations": [224], "suggest": [225], "that": [226], "burials.": [231], "Two": [232], "vessel": [234], "sherds": [235], "incorporated": [237, 283], "into": [238, 276], "lower": [240], "material.": [242], "spindle": [244], "whorl": [245], "found": [247, 292], "upper": [250], "part": [251], "mound.": [254], "Multiple": [255], "single": [257], "deposits": [259], "two": [261, 297], "inhumations,": [262], "both": [263], "disc-bead": [270], "jet": [271], "necklace,": [272], "mound's": [278], "or": [280], "during": [284], "its": [285], "building.": [286], "cupmarked": [289], "slab": [290], "at": [293], "barrow's": [295], "summit.The": [296], "ring-ditches": [298], "may": [299], "have": [300], "enclosed": [301], "low": [302], "barrows.": [303], "pit": [305], "containing": [306], "cremated": [307], "bone": [308], "'WesternNeolithic'": [310], "pottery": [311], "BC": [318], "cut": [320], "by": [321], "ring-ditch": [322], "2.": [323]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1989560902", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "title": "Environmental change and social dynamics in the second\u2013third millennium BC in NW Iberia", "display_name": "Environmental change and social dynamics in the second\u2013third millennium BC in NW Iberia", "relevance_score": 1363.9061, "publication_year": 2003, "publication_date": "2003-04-23", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1989560902", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "mag": "1989560902"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090913557", "display_name": "Ram\u00f3n F\u00e1bregas Valcarce", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-6884"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R F\u00e1bregas Valcarce", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081794403", "display_name": "Antonio Mart\u0131\u0301nez Cortizas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-5760"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Mart\u0131\u0301nez Cortizas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Edafolox\u0131\u0301a e Qu\u0131\u0301mica Agr\u0131\u0301cola, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Edafolox\u0131\u0301a e Qu\u0131\u0301mica Agr\u0131\u0301cola, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079765664", "display_name": "Ram\u00f3n Chao", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R Blanco Chao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Xeograf\u0131\u0301a, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Xeograf\u0131\u0301a, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032433955", "display_name": "Ward Chesworth", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79817857", "display_name": "University of Guelph", "ror": "https://ror.org/01r7awg59", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "W Chesworth", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Land Resource Science Department, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Land Resource Science Department, Ontario Agricultural College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 15.6782, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 85, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98303669, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 91, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "30", "issue": "7", "first_page": "859", "last_page": "871"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11857", "display_name": "Archaeological and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9980999827384949, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9957000017166138, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-change", "display_name": "Environmental change", "score": 0.5461857914924622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change", "display_name": "Social change", "score": 0.5286850333213806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5216817855834961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.4163108468055725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.36338409781455994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.32364869117736816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.28497886657714844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change", "display_name": "Climate change", "score": 0.2541964054107666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography", "display_name": "Oceanography", "score": 0.23892143368721008}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1201416552066803}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C16989226", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857", "display_name": "Environmental change", "level": 3, "score": 0.5461857914924622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761", "display_name": "Social change", "level": 2, "score": 0.5286850333213806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5216817855834961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4163108468055725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.36338409781455994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.32364869117736816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.28497886657714844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942", "display_name": "Climate change", "level": 2, "score": 0.2541964054107666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 0.23892143368721008}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1201416552066803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-4403(02)00264-9", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5600000023841858, "display_name": "Life below water", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 25, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W7492115", "https://openalex.org/W169730398", "https://openalex.org/W226008344", "https://openalex.org/W570229204", "https://openalex.org/W1004544247", "https://openalex.org/W1485131683", "https://openalex.org/W1516565032", "https://openalex.org/W1522755403", "https://openalex.org/W1971908364", "https://openalex.org/W1998604020", "https://openalex.org/W2005589431", "https://openalex.org/W2008740862", "https://openalex.org/W2014688144", "https://openalex.org/W2029046567", "https://openalex.org/W2059924305", "https://openalex.org/W2083904016", "https://openalex.org/W2120010941", "https://openalex.org/W2147015081", "https://openalex.org/W2162506948", "https://openalex.org/W2220651701", "https://openalex.org/W2249983516", "https://openalex.org/W2263340519", "https://openalex.org/W2275178061", "https://openalex.org/W2772572546", "https://openalex.org/W6688806998"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W1583500635", "https://openalex.org/W587885555", "https://openalex.org/W2483432617", "https://openalex.org/W2508400056", "https://openalex.org/W1966266367", "https://openalex.org/W429943111", "https://openalex.org/W1492152685", "https://openalex.org/W2315368296", "https://openalex.org/W2137194570"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1896280200", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "title": "In the beginning: Marhashi and the origins of Magan's ceramic industry in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "In the beginning: Marhashi and the origins of Magan's ceramic industry in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1293.7219, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-04-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1896280200", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "mag": "1896280200"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S28277835", "display_name": "Arabian archaeology and epigraphy", "issn_l": "0905-7196", "issn": ["0905-7196", "1600-0471"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074452288", "display_name": "D.T. Potts", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I129604602", "display_name": "The University of Sydney", "ror": "https://ror.org/0384j8v12", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "D.T. Potts", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Sydney, Australia", "University of Sydney\u2028Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Sydney, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Sydney\u2028Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5074452288"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I129604602"], "apc_list": {"value": 2630, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2630}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 11.7275, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 50, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97676697, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "16", "issue": "1", "first_page": "67", "last_page": "78"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9944999814033508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.992900013923645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula", "display_name": "Peninsula", "score": 0.7464860081672668}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.6381088495254517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5694542527198792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4515891373157501}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3692326843738556}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C123588078", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763", "display_name": "Peninsula", "level": 2, "score": 0.7464860081672668}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6381088495254517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5694542527198792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4515891373157501}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3692326843738556}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0471.2005.00042.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S28277835", "display_name": "Arabian archaeology and epigraphy", "issn_l": "0905-7196", "issn": ["0905-7196", "1600-0471"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4699999988079071, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 29, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W400717431", "https://openalex.org/W593235409", "https://openalex.org/W617488656", "https://openalex.org/W649416608", "https://openalex.org/W650982820", "https://openalex.org/W658096488", "https://openalex.org/W792293043", "https://openalex.org/W1868980437", "https://openalex.org/W1966665986", "https://openalex.org/W2012962375", "https://openalex.org/W2014605675", "https://openalex.org/W2026353311", "https://openalex.org/W2043298130", "https://openalex.org/W2061488062", "https://openalex.org/W2094400140", "https://openalex.org/W2105361838", "https://openalex.org/W2122344203", "https://openalex.org/W2128899595", "https://openalex.org/W2134844232", "https://openalex.org/W2168157939", "https://openalex.org/W2252739555", "https://openalex.org/W2258021877", "https://openalex.org/W2318253910", "https://openalex.org/W2469821165", "https://openalex.org/W2529469824", "https://openalex.org/W2743402526", "https://openalex.org/W2781127286", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6657204444"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2351704597", "https://openalex.org/W4213207618", "https://openalex.org/W3209412745", "https://openalex.org/W4205748100", "https://openalex.org/W1991625918", "https://openalex.org/W2606703320", "https://openalex.org/W2384171704", "https://openalex.org/W2361642472"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Ceramics": [0], "from": [1, 38], "the": [2, 17, 25, 33, 39, 43, 50], "Jiroft": [3], "plain": [4], "in": [5, 24], "southeastern": [6], "Iran": [7], "are": [8], "compared": [9], "with": [10], "material": [11], "of": [12, 42, 45, 52], "Umm": [13], "an\u2010Nar\u2010type": [14], "dating": [15], "to": [16], "mid\u2010": [18], "and": [19, 29], "late": [20], "third": [21], "millennium": [22], "BC": [23], "Oman": [26], "Peninsula.": [27], "Technological": [28], "stylistic": [30], "comparisons": [31], "suggest": [32], "strong": [34], "possibility": [35], "that": [36], "potters": [37], "Iranian": [40], "side": [41], "Straits": [44], "Hormuz": [46], "may": [47], "have": [48], "been": [49], "instigators": [51], "Magan's": [53], "earliest": [54], "ceramic": [55], "industry.": [56]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3142036335", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407301303", "title": "From Stonehenge to the Baltic: Living with cultural diversity in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "From Stonehenge to the Baltic: Living with cultural diversity in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1254.1881, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3142036335", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407301303", "mag": "3142036335"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.30861/9781407301303", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407301303", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306464181", "display_name": "University of Michigan Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316034", "host_organization_name": "University of Michigan Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316034"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Michigan Press"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5104017386", "display_name": "Mats Larsson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-2550"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Larsson, Mats", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027188683", "display_name": "Mike Parker Pearson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7341-121X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Parker Pearson, Mike", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 17.9746, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 64, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99103774, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13621", "display_name": "Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13621", "display_name": "Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9818000197410583, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistory", "display_name": "Prehistory", "score": 0.7945845723152161}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beaker", "display_name": "Beaker", "score": 0.7657129764556885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity", "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", "score": 0.5916061997413635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity", "display_name": "Cultural diversity", "score": 0.537812352180481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.49150121212005615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology", "display_name": "Ethnology", "score": 0.4275425970554352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.4248814880847931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4170328974723816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.40893515944480896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology", "display_name": "Anthropology", "score": 0.35309919714927673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.2266891598701477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.17362016439437866}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C204852536", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756", "display_name": "Prehistory", "level": 2, "score": 0.7945845723152161}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44096909", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140", "display_name": "Beaker", "level": 2, "score": 0.7657129764556885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781316041", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584", "display_name": "Diversity (politics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5916061997413635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C125209646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878", "display_name": "Cultural diversity", "level": 2, "score": 0.537812352180481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.49150121212005615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2549261", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455", "display_name": "Ethnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4275425970554352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4248814880847931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4170328974723816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.40893515944480896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404", "display_name": "Anthropology", "level": 1, "score": 0.35309919714927673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2266891598701477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.17362016439437866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.30861/9781407301303", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407301303", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306464181", "display_name": "University of Michigan Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316034", "host_organization_name": "University of Michigan Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316034"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Michigan Press"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5799999833106995, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2942808866", "https://openalex.org/W4390198640", "https://openalex.org/W2334988637", "https://openalex.org/W3128789171", "https://openalex.org/W2105575618", "https://openalex.org/W1984827628", "https://openalex.org/W2486468857", "https://openalex.org/W4387557447", "https://openalex.org/W3111106720", "https://openalex.org/W2509002242"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "volume": [1], "representing": [2], "collaborative": [3], "research": [4], "between": [5, 50], "the": [6, 14, 19, 25, 31, 36, 51, 75], "Swedish": [7], "universities": [8], "of": [9, 16, 27, 77], "Kalmar": [10], "and": [11, 13, 39, 59, 63, 87], "Stockholm": [12], "University": [15], "Sheffield": [17], "in": [18, 30, 35, 53, 69, 81], "UK.": [20], "The": [21, 66], "themes": [22], "centred": [23], "on": [24], "investigation": [26], "cultural": [28, 48], "diversity": [29], "3rd": [32], "millennium": [33], "BC": [34], "British": [37], "Isles": [38], "Scandinavia,": [40], "not": [41], "so": [42], "much": [43], "to": [44, 57], "divine": [45], "any": [46], "prehistoric": [47], "links": [49], "two": [52], "that": [54], "period": [55], "but": [56], "compare": [58], "contrast": [60], "empirical": [61], "evidence": [62], "theoretical": [64], "approaches.": [65], "papers": [67], "presented": [68], "this": [70], "work": [71], "cover": [72], "aspects": [73], "under": [74], "headings": [76], "'The": [78, 83, 88], "Middle": [79], "Neolithic": [80], "Sweden',": [82], "Beaker": [84], "People": [85], "Project',": [86], "Stonehenge": [89], "Riverside": [90], "Project'.": [91]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2021-04-13T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2067602255", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "title": "The smelting quarter of Valencina de la Concepci\u00f3n (Seville, Spain): the specialised copper industry in a political centre of the Guadalquivir Valley during the Third millennium BC (2750\u20132500 BC)", "display_name": "The smelting quarter of Valencina de la Concepci\u00f3n (Seville, Spain): the specialised copper industry in a political centre of the Guadalquivir Valley during the Third millennium BC (2750\u20132500 BC)", "relevance_score": 1252.7202, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-08-08", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2067602255", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "mag": "2067602255"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053822307", "display_name": "Francisco Nocete Calvo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-0748"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "F. Nocete", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019201067", "display_name": "G. Queipo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G. Queipo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["FACTUM NOVEM, Sevilla, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "FACTUM NOVEM, Sevilla, Spain", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066835811", "display_name": "Reinaldo S\u00e1ez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-7528"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R. S\u00e1ez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain", "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda; Universidad de Huelva; Huelva Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda; Universidad de Huelva; Huelva Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026556622", "display_name": "Jos\u00e9 Miguel Nieto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0086-252X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J.M. Nieto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain", "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda; Universidad de Huelva; Huelva Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda; Universidad de Huelva; Huelva Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089687172", "display_name": "Nuno In\u00e1cio", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-677X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "N. In\u00e1cio", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015194976", "display_name": "Mois\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez Bayona", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-3954"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M.R. Bayona", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027013625", "display_name": "A. Peramo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A. Peramo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. de las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21071 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013543369", "display_name": "Juan Manuel Vargas", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096488", "display_name": "Ayuntamiento de Sevilla", "ror": "https://ror.org/00wq6p759", "country_code": "ES", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096488"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J.M. Vargas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Servicio de Arqueolog\u00eda, Ayuntamiento de Valencina de la Concepci\u00f3n, Sevilla, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Servicio de Arqueolog\u00eda, Ayuntamiento de Valencina de la Concepci\u00f3n, Sevilla, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096488"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066135114", "display_name": "Rosario Cruz-Au\u00f1\u00f3n", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79238269", "display_name": "Universidad de Sevilla", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yxnpp24", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R. Cruz-Au\u00f1\u00f3n", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain", "Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SPAIN"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueolog\u00eda, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, SPAIN", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "J.I. Gil-Ibarguchi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169108374", "display_name": "University of the Basque Country", "ror": "https://ror.org/000xsnr85", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J.I. Gil-Ibarguchi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Departamento de Mineralog\u00eda y Petrolog\u00eda, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Bilbao, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Departamento de Mineralog\u00eda y Petrolog\u00eda, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Bilbao, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004140173", "display_name": "J. F. Santos", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4997-8264"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169108374", "display_name": "University of the Basque Country", "ror": "https://ror.org/000xsnr85", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J.F. Santos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Departamento de Mineralog\u00eda y Petrolog\u00eda, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Bilbao, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Departamento de Mineralog\u00eda y Petrolog\u00eda, Universidad del Pa\u00eds Vasco, Bilbao, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 11, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5053822307"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 29.3804, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 94, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99280067, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "35", "issue": "3", "first_page": "717", "last_page": "732"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.5049999952316284, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.5049999952316284, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11857", "display_name": "Archaeological and Historical Studies", "score": 0.1152999997138977, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13742", "display_name": "Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts", "score": 0.06790000200271606, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3302", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copper-mining", "display_name": "Copper mining", "score": 0.6694258451461792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement", "display_name": "Human settlement", "score": 0.6631141901016235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quarter", "display_name": "Quarter (Canadian coin)", "score": 0.6558844447135925}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula", "display_name": "Peninsula", "score": 0.6419310569763184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.6213632225990295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "score": 0.5896997451782227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/smelting", "display_name": "Smelting", "score": 0.48623886704444885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4540480077266693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcolithic", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "score": 0.44333070516586304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "score": 0.13502642512321472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copper", "display_name": "Copper", "score": 0.11731678247451782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy", "display_name": "Metallurgy", "score": 0.06451737880706787}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991909115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766401", "display_name": "Copper mining", "level": 3, "score": 0.6694258451461792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972", "display_name": "Human settlement", "level": 2, "score": 0.6631141901016235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C85079727", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560114", "display_name": "Quarter (Canadian coin)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6558844447135925}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123588078", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763", "display_name": "Peninsula", "level": 2, "score": 0.6419310569763184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6213632225990295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100134115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "level": 2, "score": 0.5896997451782227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157247726", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748405", "display_name": "Smelting", "level": 2, "score": 0.48623886704444885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4540480077266693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120766042", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130253", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "level": 3, "score": 0.44333070516586304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120876096", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "level": 2, "score": 0.13502642512321472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C544778455", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753", "display_name": "Copper", "level": 2, "score": 0.11731678247451782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467", "display_name": "Metallurgy", "level": 1, "score": 0.06451737880706787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.05.019", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4699999988079071, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323309", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 32, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W38263610", "https://openalex.org/W95855927", "https://openalex.org/W131378067", "https://openalex.org/W133603964", "https://openalex.org/W419732088", "https://openalex.org/W420480716", "https://openalex.org/W438160678", "https://openalex.org/W608735051", "https://openalex.org/W1039315850", "https://openalex.org/W1963951517", "https://openalex.org/W1982141928", "https://openalex.org/W1989749785", "https://openalex.org/W1990129115", "https://openalex.org/W2050080978", "https://openalex.org/W2053891602", "https://openalex.org/W2068194202", "https://openalex.org/W2070785625", "https://openalex.org/W2077780193", "https://openalex.org/W2092364462", "https://openalex.org/W2104721638", "https://openalex.org/W2135336210", "https://openalex.org/W2143408901", "https://openalex.org/W2144559984", "https://openalex.org/W2159321893", "https://openalex.org/W2242125927", "https://openalex.org/W2277709415", "https://openalex.org/W2323497081", "https://openalex.org/W2480546373", "https://openalex.org/W2586492283", "https://openalex.org/W3212746829", "https://openalex.org/W6601559797", "https://openalex.org/W6603979213"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4387586597", "https://openalex.org/W2366041829", "https://openalex.org/W4390551793", "https://openalex.org/W2355587509", "https://openalex.org/W2734839926", "https://openalex.org/W3106897001", "https://openalex.org/W2065810796", "https://openalex.org/W4315927761", "https://openalex.org/W2373632601", "https://openalex.org/W4389819240"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1994657706", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/156852005774342876", "title": "Some Reflections on Babylonian Exchange during the End of the Third Millennium BC", "display_name": "Some Reflections on Babylonian Exchange during the End of the Third Millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1243.8079, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1994657706", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/156852005774342876", "mag": "1994657706"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/156852005774342876", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/156852005774342876", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S160669930", "display_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "issn_l": "0022-4995", "issn": ["0022-4995", "1568-5209"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069462958", "display_name": "Magnus Widell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8252"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Magnus Widell", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University-of Chicago"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University-of Chicago", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5069462958"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 63, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.26615248, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "48", "issue": "3", "first_page": "388", "last_page": "400"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12768", "display_name": "Linguistics and language evolution", "score": 0.9681000113487244, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9323999881744385, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/barter", "display_name": "Barter", "score": 0.8809974193572998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", "display_name": "Humanities", "score": 0.5657821297645569}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", "display_name": "Economy", "score": 0.4255518615245819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.33378565311431885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.3149387538433075}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.2514764070510864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", "display_name": "Market economy", "score": 0.09613898396492004}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C207556602", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484830", "display_name": "Barter", "level": 2, "score": 0.8809974193572998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", "display_name": "Humanities", "level": 1, "score": 0.5657821297645569}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", "display_name": "Economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.4255518615245819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.33378565311431885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.3149387538433075}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2514764070510864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.09613898396492004}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/156852005774342876", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/156852005774342876", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S160669930", "display_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "issn_l": "0022-4995", "issn": ["0022-4995", "1568-5209"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4699999988079071, "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 10, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W584606707", "https://openalex.org/W633687809", "https://openalex.org/W1967447703", "https://openalex.org/W1974601532", "https://openalex.org/W2047513684", "https://openalex.org/W2083476648", "https://openalex.org/W2086620681", "https://openalex.org/W2118817892", "https://openalex.org/W2319305788", "https://openalex.org/W2714772442"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", "https://openalex.org/W4391375266"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "For": [1], "some": [2], "products": [3, 24, 158], "in": [4, 38, 107, 122, 128, 161, 169, 180], "the": [5, 19, 23, 39, 64, 92, 103, 108, 148, 153, 157, 162, 170, 177, 181], "Ur": [6, 40, 109], "III": [7, 41, 110, 203, 309], "period,": [8, 42], "a": [9, 58, 80, 99, 145], "sufficient": [10], "number": [11, 81], "of": [12, 22, 66, 69, 82, 85, 125, 132, 156], "texts": [13, 111], "provide": [14], "their": [15], "silver": [16, 104, 150], "equivalences,": [17], "and": [18, 48, 61, 71, 94, 102, 127, 152, 159, 167], "ancient": [20], "value": [21], "can": [25], "be": [26], "estimated.": [27], "This": [28, 97], "paper": [29], "suggests": [30], "that": [31, 87, 142], "we": [32, 139], "should": [33], "envision": [34], "two": [35, 46], "exchange": [36, 54, 68, 101, 172], "systems": [37], "which": [43], "operated": [44], "within": [45], "separate": [47], "rather": [49], "different": [50, 83], "economic": [51], "spheres.": [52], "Local": [53], "took": [55], "place,": [56, 62], "at": [57], "stated": [59], "time": [60], "for": [63], "purpose": [65], "individual": [67], "goods": [70, 126], "services.": [72], "Through": [73], "this": [74, 116], "exchange,": [75, 164], "regular": [76], "people": [77], "would": [78, 174], "obtain": [79], "necessities": [84], "life": [86], "were": [88], "not": [89, 113, 175], "provided": [90], "by": [91], "temple": [93, 290], "palace": [95], "households.": [96], "was": [98, 119, 144], "barter": [100], "values": [105, 155, 179], "encountered": [106], "do": [112], "relate": [114], "to": [115], "exchange.": [117, 183], "Silver": [118], "only": [120], "used": [121], "large-scale": [123, 171], "transactions": [124, 321], "more": [129], "significant": [130], "sales": [131], "real": [133], "estate,": [134], "humans": [135], "or": [136], "livestock.": [137], "Although": [138], "may": [140], "assume": [141], "there": [143], "connection": [146], "between": [147], "official": [149], "equivalences": [151], "actual": [154], "commodities": [160], "local": [163, 182], "minor": [165], "fluctuations": [166, 374], "changes": [168], "system": [173], "affect": [176], "bartering": [178], "Nous": [184], "poss\u00e9dons": [185], "suffisamment": [186], "de": [187, 196, 199, 237, 273, 320, 322, 332, 336, 341, 394], "textes": [188, 307], "nous": [189, 222], "indiquant": [190], "quel": [191], "\u00e9tait": [192], "l'\u00e9quivalent": [193, 355], "en": [194, 302, 357], "argent": [195, 303, 358], "certains": [197], "produits": [198, 364, 391], "la": [200, 209, 226, 300, 360, 388], "p\u00e9riode": [201, 227], "d'Ur": [202, 228, 308], "pour": [204], "\u00eatre": [205], "\u00e0": [206, 247, 251, 279, 383], "m\u00eame": [207], "d'estimer": [208], "valeur": [210, 301, 361, 389], "que": [211, 318, 344], "ces": [212, 313, 395], "derniers": [213], "avaient": [214, 245], "dans": [215, 234, 255, 305, 369, 379], "l'antiquit\u00e9.": [216], "Le": [217], "pr\u00e9sent": [218], "article": [219], "sugg\u00e8re": [220], "qu'il": [221, 348], "faut": [223], "imaginer,": [224], "durant": [225], "III,": [229], "deux": [230, 238], "syst\u00e8mes": [231], "d'\u00e9change": [232, 382], "op\u00e9rant": [233], "le": [235, 256, 380], "cadre": [236], "sph\u00e8res": [239], "\u00e9conomiques": [240], "diff\u00e9rentes.": [241], "Les": [242], "\u00e9changes": [243, 267, 371], "locaux": [244], "lieu": [246], "un": [248, 252, 352], "moment": [249], "et": [250, 261, 291, 299, 359, 365, 376], "endroit": [253], "d\u00e9termin\u00e9s,": [254], "but": [257], "d'\u00e9changer": [258], "des": [259, 262, 363, 366, 373, 377, 390], "biens": [260, 323], "services": [263], "entre": [264, 354], "particuliers.": [265], "Ces": [266], "permettaient": [268], "aux": [269], "gens": [270], "du": [271, 289, 292], "peuple": [272], "se": [274, 324], "procurer": [275], "diverses": [276], "choses": [277], "n\u00e9cessaires": [278], "l'existence": [280], "qui": [281], "ne": [282, 310], "leur": [283], "\u00e9taient": [284], "pas": [285, 312, 387], "fournies": [286], "par": [287], "l'intendance": [288], "palais.": [293], "Il": [294], "s'agissait": [295], "d'un": [296], "simple": [297], "troc": [298], "mentionn\u00e9e": [304], "les": [306, 370], "concernait": [311], "\u00e9changes.": [314, 396], "L'argent": [315], "n'\u00e9tait": [316], "utilis\u00e9": [317], "lors": [319, 331, 393], "traitant": [325], "sur": [326], "une": [327], "grande": [328, 384], "\u00e9chelle": [329, 385], "ou": [330, 340], "ventes": [333], "plus": [334], "importantes": [335], "propri\u00e9t\u00e9s": [337], "immobili\u00e8res,": [338], "d'hommes": [339], "b\u00e9tail.": [342], "Bien": [343], "l'on": [345], "puisse": [346], "supposer": [347], "y": [349], "ait": [350], "eu": [351], "rapport": [353], "officiel": [356], "r\u00e9elle": [362], "mati\u00e8res": [367], "premi\u00e8res": [368], "locaux,": [372], "mineures": [375], "changements": [378], "syst\u00e8me": [381], "n'affectaient": [386], "troqu\u00e9s": [392]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1972184797", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "title": "Patterns of trade in third\u2010millennium BC Mesopotamia and Iran", "display_name": "Patterns of trade in third\u2010millennium BC Mesopotamia and Iran", "relevance_score": 1242.3695, "publication_year": 1993, "publication_date": "1993-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1972184797", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "mag": "1972184797"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S14980801", "display_name": "World Archaeology", "issn_l": "0043-8243", "issn": ["0043-8243", "1470-1375"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "World Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070075561", "display_name": "Timothy Potts", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "T. F. Potts", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["47\u201350 Cornwall Gardens, London , SW7 4AD"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "47\u201350 Cornwall Gardens, London , SW7 4AD", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5070075561"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 6.0791, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 50, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93596833, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "24", "issue": "3", "first_page": "379", "last_page": "402"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9955999851226807, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamia", "display_name": "Mesopotamia", "score": 0.9683774709701538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/persian", "display_name": "Persian", "score": 0.7011642456054688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement", "display_name": "Procurement", "score": 0.6329426765441895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/finished-good", "display_name": "Finished good", "score": 0.6159080266952515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5449830293655396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeological-evidence", "display_name": "Archaeological evidence", "score": 0.5223665833473206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.5103399157524109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east", "display_name": "Middle East", "score": 0.5067844986915588}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.44648292660713196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.36053764820098877}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/production", "display_name": "Production (economics)", "score": 0.07959112524986267}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C85064482", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767", "display_name": "Mesopotamia", "level": 2, "score": 0.9683774709701538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776527531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168", "display_name": "Persian", "level": 2, "score": 0.7011642456054688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201650216", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492", "display_name": "Procurement", "level": 2, "score": 0.6329426765441895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161741011", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1408229", "display_name": "Finished good", "level": 3, "score": 0.6159080266952515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5449830293655396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994278484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2686349", "display_name": "Archaeological evidence", "level": 2, "score": 0.5223665833473206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5103399157524109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204", "display_name": "Middle East", "level": 2, "score": 0.5067844986915588}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.44648292660713196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.36053764820098877}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348673", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302", "display_name": "Production (economics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.07959112524986267}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", "display_name": "Marketing", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1993.9980215", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S14980801", "display_name": "World Archaeology", "issn_l": "0043-8243", "issn": ["0043-8243", "1470-1375"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "World Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.47999998927116394, "display_name": "Life below water", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 63, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W73309016", "https://openalex.org/W348290677", "https://openalex.org/W413725339", "https://openalex.org/W581827234", "https://openalex.org/W585419707", "https://openalex.org/W586547835", "https://openalex.org/W590372332", "https://openalex.org/W596722245", "https://openalex.org/W599131653", "https://openalex.org/W613580803", "https://openalex.org/W615278393", "https://openalex.org/W615873827", "https://openalex.org/W637740314", "https://openalex.org/W640946138", "https://openalex.org/W1012882290", "https://openalex.org/W1970210249", "https://openalex.org/W1981969965", "https://openalex.org/W1984204415", "https://openalex.org/W1986109749", "https://openalex.org/W1986690714", "https://openalex.org/W1999433646", "https://openalex.org/W2002405692", "https://openalex.org/W2007468637", "https://openalex.org/W2018694272", "https://openalex.org/W2021073124", "https://openalex.org/W2041462011", "https://openalex.org/W2043298130", "https://openalex.org/W2050068496", "https://openalex.org/W2052388263", "https://openalex.org/W2071632080", "https://openalex.org/W2091739915", "https://openalex.org/W2094400140", "https://openalex.org/W2128899595", "https://openalex.org/W2150724192", "https://openalex.org/W2159321893", "https://openalex.org/W2232227535", "https://openalex.org/W2315079359", "https://openalex.org/W2316496397", "https://openalex.org/W2322067963", "https://openalex.org/W2322928429", "https://openalex.org/W2323318615", "https://openalex.org/W2327354520", "https://openalex.org/W2327997621", "https://openalex.org/W2329685912", "https://openalex.org/W2345357206", "https://openalex.org/W2473751189", "https://openalex.org/W2559699061", "https://openalex.org/W2567687472", "https://openalex.org/W2571366109", "https://openalex.org/W2743402526", "https://openalex.org/W2783104091", "https://openalex.org/W2787668198", "https://openalex.org/W2796623491", "https://openalex.org/W2800680277", "https://openalex.org/W2905787868", "https://openalex.org/W2916757843", "https://openalex.org/W2995207909", "https://openalex.org/W3023658636", "https://openalex.org/W3128255837", "https://openalex.org/W4206107696", "https://openalex.org/W4243608514", "https://openalex.org/W4251633214", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2809283830", "https://openalex.org/W4229871887", "https://openalex.org/W2809146247", "https://openalex.org/W2081234574", "https://openalex.org/W3157491673", "https://openalex.org/W1483864315", "https://openalex.org/W624980537", "https://openalex.org/W7458319", "https://openalex.org/W1979506477", "https://openalex.org/W1972184797"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Southern": [1], "Mesopotamia's": [2], "lack": [3], "of": [4, 20, 27, 37, 48, 80, 87, 113, 124], "most": [5], "raw": [6], "materials": [7], "made": [8], "it": [9], "dependent": [10], "to": [11, 65], "an": [12, 67], "unusual": [13], "degree": [14], "on": [15, 70], "trade": [16, 82], "and": [17, 39, 52, 61], "other": [18], "forms": [19], "procurement": [21, 125], "from": [22], "foreign": [23], "lands.": [24], "The": [25], "appearance": [26], "wide\u2010ranging": [28], "trading": [29], "networks": [30], "extending": [31], "far": [32], "into": [33], "the": [34, 45, 49, 56, 59, 74, 78], "surrounding": [35], "highlands": [36], "Anatolia": [38], "Iran": [40], "may": [41, 126], "be": [42], "traced": [43], "in": [44, 93], "archaeological": [46, 60], "record": [47], "late": [50], "fourth": [51], "third": [53], "millennia.": [54], "From": [55], "mid\u2010third": [57], "millennium,": [58], "textual": [62], "evidence": [63], "combine": [64], "suggest": [66], "increasing": [68], "dependence": [69], "maritime": [71], "exchange": [72], "along": [73], "Arabian/Persian": [75], "Gulf": [76], "at": [77], "expense": [79], "overland": [81], "with": [83], "Iran.": [84], "Finished": [85], "goods": [86], "eastern": [88], "manufacture": [89], "are": [90, 103], "conspicuously": [91], "rare": [92], "Mesopotamia.": [94], "Among": [95], "those": [96], "that": [97, 120], "do": [98], "occur,": [99], "some": [100], "stone": [101], "vessels": [102], "identified": [104], "by": [105], "their": [106], "inscriptions": [107], "as": [108], "booty": [109], "rather": [110], "than": [111, 131], "objects": [112], "trade.": [114], "Evidence": [115], "is": [116], "reviewed": [117], "which": [118], "suggests": [119], "such": [121], "non\u2010reciprocal": [122], "mechanisms": [123], "have": [127], "been": [128, 134], "more": [129], "significant": [130], "has": [132], "previously": [133], "recognized.": [135]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1989912622", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pz.2007.010", "title": "The Transformation of Europe in the Third Millennium BC: the example of \u2018Le Petit-Chasseur I + III\u2019 (Sion, Valais, Switzerland)", "display_name": "The Transformation of Europe in the Third Millennium BC: the example of \u2018Le Petit-Chasseur I + III\u2019 (Sion, Valais, Switzerland)", "relevance_score": 1217.4159, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-01-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1989912622", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pz.2007.010", "mag": "1989912622"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1515/pz.2007.010", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pz.2007.010", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S171064435", "display_name": "Praehistorische Zeitschrift", "issn_l": "0079-4848", "issn": ["0079-4848", "1613-0804"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313990", "host_organization_name": "De Gruyter", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["De Gruyter"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Praehistorische Zeitschrift", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038059142", "display_name": "Richard K. Harrison", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-592X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "ror": "https://ror.org/0524sp257", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Harrison", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Bristol"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Bristol", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071675772", "display_name": "Volker Heyd", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-6513"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801965753", "display_name": "United States Global Change Research Program", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bqa9n74", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801965753"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Volker Heyd", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Global Change"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Global Change", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801965753"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 22.0331, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 77, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98908528, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "82", "issue": "2", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13621", "display_name": "Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.9966999888420105, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13621", "display_name": "Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.9966999888420105, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9937999844551086, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9883000254631042, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", "display_name": "Humanities", "score": 0.6046903133392334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.35545212030410767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.3357965350151062}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", "display_name": "Humanities", "level": 1, "score": 0.6046903133392334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.35545212030410767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.3357965350151062}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1515/pz.2007.010", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/pz.2007.010", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S171064435", "display_name": "Praehistorische Zeitschrift", "issn_l": "0079-4848", "issn": ["0079-4848", "1613-0804"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313990", "host_organization_name": "De Gruyter", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["De Gruyter"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Praehistorische Zeitschrift", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/e3a2fda4-3447-49e9-995e-eebc947f1f6c", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e3a2fda4-3447-49e9-995e-eebc947f1f6c", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400895", "display_name": "Bristol Research (University of Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "host_organization_name": "University of Bristol", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Harrison, RJ & Heyd, VM 2007, 'The Transformation of Europe in the Third Millennium BC: the example of 'Le Petit-Chasseur I + III' (Sion, Valais, Switzerland)', Pr\u00e4historische Zeitschrift, vol. 82 (1), pp. 129 - 214.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 5, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1569345969", "https://openalex.org/W2003539620", "https://openalex.org/W2011505335", "https://openalex.org/W2079751237", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4387497383", "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Die": [0], "megalithischen": [1], "Grabanlagen": [2], "von": [3, 13, 98, 120], "Sion-\u2018Le": [4, 349], "Petit": [5, 350], "Chasseur": [6, 351], "I+III\u2019": [7, 352], "bieten": [8], "eine": [9, 31], "einmalige": [10], "Chance,": [11], "Strukturen": [12], "sozialem": [14], "Wandel": [15], "\u00fcber": [16], "fast": [17], "das": [18, 61], "gesamte": [19], "3.": [20, 110], "Jahrtausend": [21], "v.": [22, 112, 154], "Chr.": [23, 113, 155], "hinweg": [24], "kontinuierlich": [25], "zu": [26], "verfolgen": [27], "und": [28, 48, 65, 83, 100, 127, 129, 152, 161], "aufzuzeigen,": [29], "wie": [30], "lokale": [32], "Bev\u00f6lkerung": [33, 76], "die": [34, 70, 78], "europaweiten": [35], "ideologischen": [36], "Ver\u00e4nderungen": [37], "dieser": [38], "Zeit": [39, 149], "rezipiert.": [40], "Unsere": [41], "Analyse": [42], "der": [43, 45, 49, 81, 85, 88, 94, 118, 122, 132, 138, 148], "Funeralbauten,": [44], "anthropomorphen": [46], "Stelen": [47], "materiellen": [50], "Hinterlassenschaften": [51], "(die": [52], "als": [53], "drei": [54], "unterschiedliche": [55], "Quellengruppen": [56, 403], "anzusehen": [57], "sind)": [58], "f\u00fchren": [59], "uns": [60], "Ringen": [62], "zwischen": [63, 150], "Tradition": [64], "Innovation": [66], "vor": [67], "Augen": [68], "sowie": [69], "sukzessiven": [71], "Adaptionen": [72], "einer": [73], "lokalen": [74], "sp\u00e4tneolithischen": [75], "an": [77], "verschiedenen": [79], "Zweige": [80], "Glockenbecher-Ideologie": [82], "dann": [84], "Fr\u00fchbronzezeit.": [86], "In": [87], "Folge": [89], "vergleichen": [90], "wir": [91], "Sion": [92, 258, 438], "mit": [93, 117, 131], "\u00e4hnlich": [95], "strukturierten": [96], "Fundstelle": [97], "Aosta-\u2018St.Martin-de-Corl\u00e9ans\u2019": [99], "stellen": [101], "beide": [102], "Komplexe": [103], "in": [104, 450, 456], "den": [105], "weiteren": [106], "europ\u00e4ischen": [107], "Rahmen": [108], "des": [109, 134, 178, 207, 210, 214, 297], "Jahrtausends": [111], "Dieser": [114], "Vergleich": [115], "beginnt": [116], "Einwanderung": [119], "Jamnaja-Bev\u00f6lkerungen": [121], "nordpontischen": [123], "Steppen": [124], "nach": [125], "Ost-": [126], "S\u00fcdosteuropa": [128], "endet": [130], "Entstehung": [133], "Glockenbecher-Ph\u00e4nomens": [135], "im": [136], "Westen": [137], "Iberischen": [139], "Halbinsel.": [140], "Dies": [141], "alles": [142], "ist": [143], "Inhalt": [144], "eines": [145], "weiten": [146], "Transformationshorizonts": [147], "2900": [151, 330, 509], "2700": [153, 332, 511], "Spezifische": [156], "Innovationen": [157], "darin": [158], "werden": [159], "beschrieben": [160], "analysiert.": [162], "Les": [163], "monuments": [164], "fun\u00e9raires": [165], "m\u00e9galithiques": [166], "de": [167, 174, 191, 222, 237, 246, 250, 265, 294, 302, 315, 326, 338], "Sion-\u00abPetit-Chasseur": [168], "I+III\u00bb": [169], "offrent": [170], "une": [171, 194], "chance": [172, 356], "unique": [173, 355], "suivre": [175], "en": [176, 289], "continu": [177], "mutations": [179], "sociales": [180], "durant": [181], "presque": [182], "tout": [183], "le": [184, 275], "3": [185, 279], "e": [186, 280], "mill\u00e9naire": [187, 281], "av.": [188, 282, 333], "J.-C.": [189, 283, 334], "et": [190, 213, 230, 268, 292, 306, 331, 343], "d\u00e9montrer": [192], "comme": [193, 219], "population": [195, 239, 376, 421], "locale": [196], "assimile": [197], "les": [198, 234, 269], "changements": [199], "id\u00e9ologiques": [200], "contemporains": [201], "survenus": [202], "dans": [203, 274, 313], "toute": [204], "l'Europe.": [205], "L'analyse": [206], "constructions": [208], "fun\u00e9raires,": [209], "st\u00e8les": [211], "anthropomorphes": [212], "vestiges": [215], "mat\u00e9riels": [216], "(\u00e0": [217], "consid\u00e9rer": [218], "trois": [220], "groupes": [221], "sources": [223], "distincts)": [224], "r\u00e9v\u00e8le": [225], "la": [226, 238, 256, 303, 316], "lutte": [227], "entre": [228, 329], "tradition": [229, 409], "innovation": [231], "ainsi": [232], "que": [233], "adaptations": [235], "successives": [236], "du": [240, 252, 278, 310], "N\u00e9olithique": [241], "tardif": [242], "aux": [243], "diff\u00e9rents": [244], "courants": [245], "l'id\u00e9ologie": [247], "campaniforme,": [248], "puis": [249], "celle": [251], "Bronze": [253, 434], "ancien.": [254], "Par": [255], "suite,": [257], "est": [259], "compar\u00e9": [260], "au": [261, 300], "site": [262, 443], "d'Aoste-\u00abSt.": [263], "Martin-de-Corl\u00e9ans\u00bb,": [264], "structure": [266], "similaire,": [267], "deux": [270], "ensembles": [271], "sont": [272, 341], "replac\u00e9s": [273], "cadre": [276], "europ\u00e9en": [277], "Cette": [284], "comparaison": [285], "d\u00e9bute": [286], "avec": [287, 308], "l'immigration": [288], "Europe": [290, 455], "orientale": [291], "m\u00e9ridionale": [293], "populations": [295, 471], "jamnaja": [296], "steppes": [298, 476], "situ\u00e9es": [299], "nord": [301], "mer": [304], "Noire": [305], "s'ach\u00e8ve": [307], "l'\u00e9mergence": [309], "ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne": [311], "campaniforme": [312], "l'ouest": [314], "p\u00e9ninsule": [317], "ib\u00e9rique.": [318], "Tout": [319], "ceci": [320], "fait": [321], "partie": [322], "d'un": [323], "vaste": [324], "horizon": [325, 507], "transformation": [327, 506], "situ\u00e9": [328], "Des": [335], "innovations": [336, 514], "sp\u00e9cifiques": [337], "cette": [339], "p\u00e9riode": [340], "d\u00e9crites": [342], "analys\u00e9es.": [344], "The": [345, 461], "megalithic": [346], "cemetery": [347], "of": [348, 360, 365, 383, 388, 416, 426, 444, 454, 468, 487, 495], "offers": [353], "a": [354, 374, 417], "to": [357, 371, 378, 422, 464], "analyse": [358], "patterns": [359], "social": [361], "change": [362], "throughout": [363], "most": [364], "the": [366, 379, 389, 392, 396, 406, 413, 423, 427, 432, 440, 451, 457, 466, 469, 473, 485, 488, 493, 496, 504], "third": [367, 458], "millennium": [368, 459], "BC,": [369], "and": [370, 395, 410, 412, 431, 446, 479, 482, 510, 517], "demonstrate": [372], "how": [373], "local": [375, 418], "adjusts": [377], "pan-European": [380], "ideological": [381], "changes": [382], "that": [384], "period.": [385], "Our": [386], "analysis": [387], "funeral": [390], "monuments,": [391], "anthropomorphic": [393], "stelae,": [394], "material": [397], "remains": [398], "(which": [399], "form": [400], "three": [401], "independent": [402], ")": [404], "shows": [405], "tensions": [407], "between": [408, 508], "innovation,": [411], "successive": [414], "adaptions": [415], "Late": [419], "Neolithic": [420], "different": [424], "branches": [425], "Bell": [428, 489], "Beaker": [429, 490], "ideology": [430], "Early": [433], "Age.": [435], "We": [436], "compare": [437], "with": [439, 484], "similar": [441], "structured": [442], "Aosta-\u2018St.Martin-de-Corl\u00e9ans\u2019,": [445], "locate": [447], "both": [448], "complexes": [449], "wider": [452, 505], "framework": [453], "BC.": [460, 512], "comparison": [462], "extends": [463], "include": [465], "immigration": [467], "Yamnaya": [470], "from": [472], "northern": [474], "Pontic": [475], "into": [477, 503], "east": [478], "southeast": [480], "Europe,": [481], "ends": [483], "emergence": [486], "phenomenon": [491], "on": [492], "west": [494], "Iberian": [497], "Peninsula.": [498], "This": [499], "is": [500], "all": [501], "set": [502], "Specific": [513], "are": [515], "described": [516], "analysed.": [518]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W207860478", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "title": "Urbanism on the margins: third millennium BC Al-Rawda in the arid zone of Syria", "display_name": "Urbanism on the margins: third millennium BC Al-Rawda in the arid zone of Syria", "relevance_score": 1187.2208, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W207860478", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "mag": "207860478"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011100580", "display_name": "Corinne Castel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100532134", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1", "ror": "https://ror.org/029brtt94", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100532134", "https://openalex.org/I203339264"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154333", "display_name": "Arch\u00e9orient", "ror": "https://ror.org/059xs3104", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I188626449", "https://openalex.org/I203339264", "https://openalex.org/I4210154333"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Corinne Castel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNRS, Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, \u2018Arch\u00e9orient; Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'Orient ancien\u2019, Universit\u00e9 Lyon II, Lyon, France (Email:", "CNRS, Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, 'Arch\u00e9orient", "Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'Orient ancien', Universit\u00e9 Lyon II, Lyon, France (Email:"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS, Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, \u2018Arch\u00e9orient; Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'Orient ancien\u2019, Universit\u00e9 Lyon II, Lyon, France (Email:", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100532134", "https://openalex.org/I4210154333", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS, Maison de l'Orient et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, 'Arch\u00e9orient", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154333"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Environnements et Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de l'Orient ancien', Universit\u00e9 Lyon II, Lyon, France (Email:", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005858313", "display_name": "Edgar Peltenburg", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "display_name": "University of Edinburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nrxwf90", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Edgar Peltenburg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Archaeology, School of Arts, Culture and the Environment, University of Edinburgh, Old High School, Edinburgh EH1 1LT, Scotland, UK (Email:"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Archaeology, School of Arts, Culture and the Environment, University of Edinburgh, Old High School, Edinburgh EH1 1LT, Scotland, UK (Email:", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.9102, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 47, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.85894927, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "81", "issue": "313", "first_page": "601", "last_page": "616"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13068", "display_name": "Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History", "score": 0.9958999752998352, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pastoralism", "display_name": "Pastoralism", "score": 0.81365966796875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization", "display_name": "Urbanization", "score": 0.7631093263626099}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arid", "display_name": "Arid", "score": 0.7259057760238647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.6871235966682434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanism", "display_name": "Urbanism", "score": 0.6561986207962036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east", "display_name": "Middle East", "score": 0.5064729452133179}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", "display_name": "Agriculture", "score": 0.46136799454689026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.3736298680305481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.3653722107410431}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.1995246410369873}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.1647774875164032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.13836273550987244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock", "display_name": "Livestock", "score": 0.13085302710533142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology", "display_name": "Paleontology", "score": 0.1176588237285614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry", "display_name": "Forestry", "score": 0.09983155131340027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture", "display_name": "Architecture", "score": 0.08333653211593628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.061264872550964355}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C17616946", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056738", "display_name": "Pastoralism", "level": 3, "score": 0.81365966796875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078", "display_name": "Urbanization", "level": 2, "score": 0.7631093263626099}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709", "display_name": "Arid", "level": 2, "score": 0.7259057760238647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.6871235966682434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950", "display_name": "Urbanism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6561986207962036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204", "display_name": "Middle East", "level": 2, "score": 0.5064729452133179}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", "display_name": "Agriculture", "level": 2, "score": 0.46136799454689026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3736298680305481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3653722107410431}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.1995246410369873}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.1647774875164032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.13836273550987244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459", "display_name": "Livestock", "level": 2, "score": 0.13085302710533142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.1176588237285614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112", "display_name": "Forestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.09983155131340027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271", "display_name": "Architecture", "level": 2, "score": 0.08333653211593628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.061264872550964355}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00095612", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05326656v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-05326656", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity, 2007, 81, pp.601-616", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8299999833106995, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 26, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W187935063", "https://openalex.org/W231820153", "https://openalex.org/W622759497", "https://openalex.org/W644830142", "https://openalex.org/W649844240", "https://openalex.org/W652710921", "https://openalex.org/W1616775181", "https://openalex.org/W1975569987", "https://openalex.org/W2021831027", "https://openalex.org/W2093159515", "https://openalex.org/W2226953377", "https://openalex.org/W2324401626", "https://openalex.org/W2328716552", "https://openalex.org/W2465985736", "https://openalex.org/W2501519378", "https://openalex.org/W2530839698", "https://openalex.org/W2571550554", "https://openalex.org/W2802989765", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4388390609", "https://openalex.org/W6607484347", "https://openalex.org/W6678900717", "https://openalex.org/W6702224711", "https://openalex.org/W6727591959", "https://openalex.org/W6728612010", "https://openalex.org/W6728687701"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2512244332", "https://openalex.org/W2021135400", "https://openalex.org/W3103145491", "https://openalex.org/W437881966", "https://openalex.org/W2392907783", "https://openalex.org/W2363060447", "https://openalex.org/W2378710006", "https://openalex.org/W2059405023", "https://openalex.org/W1985072978", "https://openalex.org/W2134848659"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "Fertile": [1], "Crescent": [2], "of": [3, 28, 39, 46, 53, 87], "the": [4, 20, 23, 37, 43, 51, 63], "Ancient": [5], "Near": [6], "East": [7], "is": [8], "well": [9], "known": [10], "for": [11], "its": [12], "early": [13], "cities": [14], "in": [15, 42, 73, 81], "irrigated": [16], "farming": [17], "regions.": [18], "Here": [19], "authors": [21], "describe": [22], "recent": [24], "discovery": [25], "and": [26, 57, 61, 77], "investigation": [27], "a": [29, 85], "planned,": [30], "circular,": [31], "mid/late\u2013third": [32], "millennium": [33], "BC": [34], "city": [35], "beyond": [36], "limit": [38], "rain-fed": [40], "cultivation": [41], "arid": [44], "zone": [45], "inner": [47], "Syria.": [48], "Founded": [49], "on": [50], "initiative": [52], "an": [54], "unknown": [55], "power": [56], "served": [58], "by": [59], "pastoralists": [60], "cultivators,": [62], "research": [64], "at": [65, 84], "Al-Rawda": [66], "demonstrates": [67], "how": [68], "environmental": [69], "constraints": [70], "were": [71], "overcome": [72], "order": [74], "to": [75], "establish": [76], "sustain": [78], "new": [79], "centres": [80], "demanding": [82], "regions": [83], "time": [86], "maximum": [88], "urbanisation.": [89]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4200215059", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2021.10", "title": "FRAGMENTS OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC FROM NIGIN", "display_name": "FRAGMENTS OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM BC FROM NIGIN", "relevance_score": 1179.7037, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-10-04", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4200215059", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2021.10"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/irq.2021.10", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2021.10", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177540", "display_name": "Iraq", "issn_l": "0021-0889", "issn": ["0021-0889", "2053-4744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Iraq", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078179603", "display_name": "Davide Nadali", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0188-2071"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Davide Nadali", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062484368", "display_name": "Lorenzo Verderame", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-4867"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lorenzo Verderame", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 36.2605, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 31, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99718888, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "83", "issue": null, "first_page": "105", "last_page": "118"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12768", "display_name": "Linguistics and language evolution", "score": 0.9810000061988831, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9534000158309937, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.7398391366004944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.6390984058380127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.6207192540168762}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5775805115699768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.4613404870033264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "score": 0.4594780504703522}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4459995925426483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.12850716710090637}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7398391366004944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.6390984058380127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6207192540168762}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5775805115699768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4613404870033264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4594780504703522}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4459995925426483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.12850716710090637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/irq.2021.10", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2021.10", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177540", "display_name": "Iraq", "issn_l": "0021-0889", "issn": ["0021-0889", "2053-4744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Iraq", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1574224", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1574224", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196107", "display_name": "IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7400000095367432, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 20, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W21470746", "https://openalex.org/W434551342", "https://openalex.org/W581847431", "https://openalex.org/W645029184", "https://openalex.org/W1998657733", "https://openalex.org/W2005554764", "https://openalex.org/W2018529155", "https://openalex.org/W2062883534", "https://openalex.org/W2092221146", "https://openalex.org/W2528732030", "https://openalex.org/W2801504041", "https://openalex.org/W2897715698", "https://openalex.org/W2971082730", "https://openalex.org/W3131780030", "https://openalex.org/W3134395814", "https://openalex.org/W3174876189", "https://openalex.org/W4253377909", "https://openalex.org/W4301492434", "https://openalex.org/W6755325249", "https://openalex.org/W6791266110"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2590211375", "https://openalex.org/W2581822552", "https://openalex.org/W2579643896", "https://openalex.org/W2361078629", "https://openalex.org/W4205126294", "https://openalex.org/W2427383484", "https://openalex.org/W2084547503", "https://openalex.org/W2579680219", "https://openalex.org/W1991329690", "https://openalex.org/W2487488994"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "ancient": [1], "city": [2, 94], "of": [3, 8, 17, 20, 24, 30, 48, 63, 72, 74, 92, 98], "Nigin": [4, 75], "in": [5, 13, 76], "the": [6, 14, 18, 21, 27, 31, 54, 77, 85, 93, 96], "State": [7, 97], "Lagash": [9], "is": [10, 35], "largely": [11], "attested": [12], "epigraphic": [15], "sources": [16], "rulers": [19], "First": [22], "Dynasty": [23], "Lagash.": [25, 99], "Conversely,": [26], "archaeological": [28], "evidence": [29], "Early": [32, 55], "Dynastic": [33, 56], "Period": [34, 57], "so": [36], "far": [37], "very": [38], "scanty": [39], "and": [40, 81, 95], "limited.": [41], "This": [42], "paper": [43], "presents": [44], "a": [45, 70], "small": [46], "group": [47], "documents": [49], "to": [50, 53, 69], "be": [51], "dated": [52], "IIIb": [58], "that": [59, 66], "were": [60], "found": [61], "out": [62], "context,": [64], "but": [65], "nevertheless": [67], "point": [68], "phase": [71], "occupation": [73], "third": [78], "millennium": [79], "BC": [80], "are": [82], "coherent": [83], "with": [84], "information": [86], "we": [87], "already": [88], "know": [89], "about": [90], "history": [91]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 28}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2021-12-31T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W175549394", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "title": "Meldon Bridge: a centre of the third millennium BC in Peeblesshire", "display_name": "Meldon Bridge: a centre of the third millennium BC in Peeblesshire", "relevance_score": 1145.4872, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-11-30", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W175549394", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "mag": "175549394"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/10043/10010", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/10043/10010", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089024980", "display_name": "Stephen Speak", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stephen Speak", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113910724", "display_name": "Colin Burgess", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Colin Burgess", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010057108", "display_name": "Torben Bjarke Ballin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "T B Ballin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113507839", "display_name": "Douglas Summers Brown", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D S Brown", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066760544", "display_name": "Richard Coleman-Smith", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R Coleman-Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059174898", "display_name": "Kevin Greene", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-3996"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "K T Greene", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103369297", "display_name": "J A Griffiths", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J A Griffiths", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042621101", "display_name": "Melanie Johnson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Johnson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031076147", "display_name": "Nick Hodgson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "N R Hodgson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013710111", "display_name": "Douglas A. Luke", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1332-8569"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D A Luke", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000692827", "display_name": "Ann MacSween", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A MacSween", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049680157", "display_name": "Jason R. Price", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-8608"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Price", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055647291", "display_name": "Judith Roberts", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J E Roberts", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059548013", "display_name": "Michael J. Savage", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-0874"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Savage", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050140141", "display_name": "J Weyman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802983449", "display_name": "Centre for Life", "ror": "https://ror.org/027tbp210", "country_code": "GB", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Weyman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeology Department, East Lodge, Jesmond Old Cemetery Gates, Jesmond Road, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NJ T Centre for Lifelong Learning, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802983449"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 15, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.2449, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 34, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.79516398, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "129", "issue": null, "first_page": "1", "last_page": "118"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.2533999979496002, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.2533999979496002, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14506", "display_name": "Historical and Architectural Studies", "score": 0.044599998742341995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.7505141496658325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "score": 0.701038122177124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beaker", "display_name": "Beaker", "score": 0.49674588441848755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.43632882833480835}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.37680497765541077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.33122581243515015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2945493757724762}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.7505141496658325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100134115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "level": 2, "score": 0.701038122177124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44096909", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140", "display_name": "Beaker", "level": 2, "score": 0.49674588441848755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.43632882833480835}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.37680497765541077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.33122581243515015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2945493757724762}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/10043/10010", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9750/psas.129.1.118", "pdf_url": "http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/psas/article/download/10043/10010", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210182609", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "issn_l": "0081-1564", "issn": ["0081-1564", "2056-743X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311686", "host_organization_name": "Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311686"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society of Antiquaries of Scotland"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.46000000834465027, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320295", "display_name": "Newcastle University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kj2bm70"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W175549394.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 50, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W48547943", "https://openalex.org/W59381258", "https://openalex.org/W294885830", "https://openalex.org/W416434173", "https://openalex.org/W575410126", "https://openalex.org/W576200326", "https://openalex.org/W1605713480", "https://openalex.org/W1927648166", "https://openalex.org/W1976468987", "https://openalex.org/W2018303184", "https://openalex.org/W2164958593", "https://openalex.org/W2168118624", "https://openalex.org/W2290366039", "https://openalex.org/W2316867524", "https://openalex.org/W2330276834", "https://openalex.org/W2331528243", "https://openalex.org/W2331867309", "https://openalex.org/W2460348885", "https://openalex.org/W2467677599", "https://openalex.org/W2496201277", "https://openalex.org/W2524467875", "https://openalex.org/W2618898805", "https://openalex.org/W2890809933", "https://openalex.org/W2947723385", "https://openalex.org/W2951306655", "https://openalex.org/W2980607065", "https://openalex.org/W3135935574", "https://openalex.org/W3157430131", "https://openalex.org/W3158218090", "https://openalex.org/W3161734819", "https://openalex.org/W3202449209", "https://openalex.org/W4205154986", "https://openalex.org/W4211251178", "https://openalex.org/W4230073117", "https://openalex.org/W4243430978", "https://openalex.org/W4300642480", "https://openalex.org/W4322735884", "https://openalex.org/W4322736284", "https://openalex.org/W4322736339", "https://openalex.org/W4322736603", "https://openalex.org/W4360912475", "https://openalex.org/W6640290546", "https://openalex.org/W6723701941", "https://openalex.org/W6791808229", "https://openalex.org/W6793929586", "https://openalex.org/W6794761358", "https://openalex.org/W6812246646", "https://openalex.org/W6850137840", "https://openalex.org/W6850406232", "https://openalex.org/W6969012069"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2942808866", "https://openalex.org/W4390198640", "https://openalex.org/W2334988637", "https://openalex.org/W4239719484", "https://openalex.org/W2105575618", "https://openalex.org/W1984827628", "https://openalex.org/W4387557447", "https://openalex.org/W2486468857", "https://openalex.org/W1986247015", "https://openalex.org/W154561792"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Rescue": [0], "excavations": [1], "on": [2, 109, 313, 328], "an": [3, 205, 306], "extensive": [4, 206], "cropmark": [5], "site": [6, 201], "at": [7, 274, 283], "the": [8, 11, 18, 32, 42, 56, 66, 91, 96, 107, 110, 130, 154, 194, 200, 245, 249, 258, 263, 272, 292, 302, 316, 324, 332], "confluence": [9], "of": [10, 23, 50, 55, 118, 213, 262, 288, 315, 323, 331], "Lyne": [12, 97], "Water": [13, 98], "and": [14, 79, 99, 114, 116, 120, 124, 142, 173, 230, 277, 279, 295], "Meldon": [15, 100, 284], "Burn": [16], "in": [17, 84, 129, 187, 193, 217, 226, 234, 336], "1970s": [19], "revealed": [20], "several": [21], "episodes": [22], "activity.": [24], "A": [25, 102, 150, 163], "limited": [26], "Mesolithic": [27], "presence": [28], "is": [29, 39, 238], "indicated": [30], "by": [31], "stone": [33], "finds,": [34], "but": [35], "more": [36], "intensive": [37], "use": [38], "attested": [40], "from": [41, 251], "early/mid": [43, 67], "fourth": [44], "millennium": [45, 69, 197], "BC.": [46], "Widely": [47], "scattered": [48], "groups": [49], "pits": [51, 218, 326], "contained": [52], "Impressed": [53], "Ware": [54], "local": [57], "style.": [58], "Radiocarbon": [59], "dates": [60], "chart": [61], "this": [62, 140, 188, 337], "activity": [63, 191, 243], "down": [64, 312], "to": [65, 81, 88, 253, 271, 297], "third": [68], "BC,": [70, 198], "when": [71, 199, 248], "a": [72, 146, 168, 224, 227], "massive": [73], "timber": [74, 103], "wall,": [75], "600": [76], "m": [77, 83], "long": [78], "up": [80], "4": [82], "height,": [85], "was": [86, 202, 222, 255, 310], "constructed": [87, 300], "shut": [89], "off": [90], "8": [92], "ha": [93], "promontory": [94], "between": [95], "Burn.": [101], "avenue": [104], "led": [105], "into": [106], "enclosure": [108, 156], "north-west;": [111], "standing": [112, 216], "posts": [113, 119], "stones": [115], "settings": [117], "stakes": [121], "were": [122, 267, 334], "erected;": [123], "cremation": [125, 207], "burials": [126], "took": [127], "place": [128], "interior.": [131], "No": [132], "cultural": [133], "material": [134], "can": [135], "certainly": [136], "be": [137, 159], "associated": [138], "with": [139, 161], "phase": [141], "it": [143], "probably": [144], "lasted": [145], "century": [147], "or": [148], "less.": [149], "large": [151, 280], "stockade": [152], "within": [153], "main": [155], "could": [157], "not": [158], "dated": [160], "certainty.": [162], "disturbed": [164], "cist": [165], "burial,": [166], "yielding": [167], "jet": [169], "pendant,": [170], "'slug'": [171], "knife": [172], "possible": [174], "Food": [175], "Vessel": [176], "sherds,": [177], "may": [178], "have": [179, 298], "been": [180, 299], "interred": [181], "as": [182], "one": [183], "ofthe": [184], "final": [185], "acts": [186], "phase.": [189, 338], "Renewed": [190], "came": [192], "mid/late": [195], "second": [196], "used": [203], "for": [204, 241], "cemetery.": [208], "This": [209], "involved": [210], "erecting": [211], "rows": [212], "posts,": [214], "some": [215, 261, 322], "containing": [219], "cremations.": [220], "There": [221, 237, 266], "also": [223], "burial": [225], "rough": [228], "cist,": [229], "two": [231], "cremations": [232], "deposited": [233], "Cordoned": [235], "Urns.": [236], "no": [239], "evidence": [240], "further": [242], "until": [244], "Roman": [246, 268, 318], "period": [247], "road": [250, 309, 333], "Newstead": [252], "Castledykes": [254], "driven": [256], "through": [257], "site,": [259, 294], "disturbing": [260], "prehistoric": [264, 293], "features.": [265], "forts": [269], "just": [270], "west": [273], "Easter": [275], "Happrew": [276], "Lyne,": [278], "temporary": [281], "camps": [282], "Bridge": [285], "itself.": [286], "One": [287], "these": [289], "partly": [290], "overlay": [291], "appeared": [296], "after": [301], "road.": [303, 319], "Long": [304], "afterwards": [305], "18th-century": [307], "turnpike": [308], "laid": [311], "top": [314], "old": [317], "At": [320], "least": [321], "gravel": [325], "found": [327], "both": [329], "sides": [330], "dug": [335]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4220757910", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "title": "The integration of millet into the diet of Central Asian populations in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "The integration of millet into the diet of Central Asian populations in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1119.6528, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-03-07", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4220757910", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.23"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1035166AD2FD0E412AE3F3A4C51012D3/S0003598X22000230a.pdf/div-class-title-the-integration-of-millet-into-the-diet-of-central-asian-populations-in-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1035166AD2FD0E412AE3F3A4C51012D3/S0003598X22000230a.pdf/div-class-title-the-integration-of-millet-into-the-diet-of-central-asian-populations-in-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024379219", "display_name": "Giedr\u0117 Motuzait\u0117 Matuzevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-1551"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173212132", "display_name": "Vilnius University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03nadee84", "country_code": "LT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}], "countries": ["LT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Giedre Motuzaite Matuzeviciute", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Lithuania"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-1551", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Lithuania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016074135", "display_name": "Elina Ananyevskaya", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-0339"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173212132", "display_name": "Vilnius University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03nadee84", "country_code": "LT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}], "countries": ["LT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elina Ananyevskaya", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Lithuania"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-0339", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Archaeology, Vilnius University, Lithuania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079713283", "display_name": "Jorune Sakalauskaite", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-8120"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I55143463", "display_name": "University of Turin", "ror": "https://ror.org/048tbm396", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jorune Sakalauskaite", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-8120", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I55143463"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074805447", "display_name": "Orozbek A. Soltobaev", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I49439280", "display_name": "Kyrgyz National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ar8gr68", "country_code": "KG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I49439280"]}], "countries": ["KG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Orozbek Soltobaev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Archaeology and Ethnography, Kyrgyz National University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Archaeology and Ethnography, Kyrgyz National University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I49439280"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024918262", "display_name": "Kubatbek Tabaldiev", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-8030"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210156544", "display_name": "Kyrgyz-T\u00fcrkish Manas \u00dcniversity", "ror": "https://ror.org/04frf8n21", "country_code": "KG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210156544"]}], "countries": ["KG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kubatbek Tabaldiev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Archaeology, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-8030", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Archaeology, Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210156544"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5024379219"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 15.602, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 37, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98956376, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "96", "issue": "387", "first_page": "560", "last_page": "574"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9991999864578247, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9991999864578247, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10421", "display_name": "Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology", "score": 0.9952999949455261, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12473", "display_name": "Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies", "score": 0.9921000003814697, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication", "display_name": "Domestication", "score": 0.7546619176864624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "score": 0.7522604465484619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistory", "display_name": "Prehistory", "score": 0.6354610323905945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/crop", "display_name": "Crop", "score": 0.5492902398109436}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-analysis", "display_name": "Isotope analysis", "score": 0.5270866751670837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.49286508560180664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/central-asia", "display_name": "Central asia", "score": 0.4694371223449707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.42662739753723145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.321760892868042}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.27681368589401245}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography", "display_name": "Physical geography", "score": 0.10861319303512573}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C134387633", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395", "display_name": "Domestication", "level": 2, "score": 0.7546619176864624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100134115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "level": 2, "score": 0.7522604465484619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204852536", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756", "display_name": "Prehistory", "level": 2, "score": 0.6354610323905945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C137580998", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352", "display_name": "Crop", "level": 2, "score": 0.5492902398109436}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C51813073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518459", "display_name": "Isotope analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.5270866751670837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.49286508560180664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017485454", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27275", "display_name": "Central asia", "level": 2, "score": 0.4694371223449707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.42662739753723145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.321760892868042}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.27681368589401245}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107", "display_name": "Physical geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.10861319303512573}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1035166AD2FD0E412AE3F3A4C51012D3/S0003598X22000230a.pdf/div-class-title-the-integration-of-millet-into-the-diet-of-central-asian-populations-in-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.23", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/1035166AD2FD0E412AE3F3A4C51012D3/S0003598X22000230a.pdf/div-class-title-the-integration-of-millet-into-the-diet-of-central-asian-populations-in-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6899999976158142, "display_name": "Zero hunger", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G425737088", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "No 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-01-0002", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322689", "funder_display_name": "Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5352911529", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "09.3.3-LMT-K-712", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338080", "funder_display_name": "European Social Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6742565944", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "3-LMT-K-712", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322689", "funder_display_name": "Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7931078902", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "09.3.3-LMT-K-712", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322689", "funder_display_name": "Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322689", "display_name": "Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba", "ror": "https://ror.org/02gs16m83"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324041", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Torino", "ror": "https://ror.org/048tbm396"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338080", "display_name": "European Social Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220757910.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220757910.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 41, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1158858906", "https://openalex.org/W1727695764", "https://openalex.org/W1919126588", "https://openalex.org/W1980599226", "https://openalex.org/W1986844839", "https://openalex.org/W1994010495", "https://openalex.org/W1998360335", "https://openalex.org/W2008082408", "https://openalex.org/W2009404670", "https://openalex.org/W2022452686", "https://openalex.org/W2025852611", "https://openalex.org/W2138408262", "https://openalex.org/W2167452694", "https://openalex.org/W2218291052", "https://openalex.org/W2338735243", "https://openalex.org/W2590463458", "https://openalex.org/W2778623500", "https://openalex.org/W2794635543", "https://openalex.org/W2801666179", "https://openalex.org/W2806025342", "https://openalex.org/W2808203231", "https://openalex.org/W2898513355", "https://openalex.org/W2948579715", "https://openalex.org/W2971380701", "https://openalex.org/W2983507086", "https://openalex.org/W3006497616", "https://openalex.org/W3010098397", "https://openalex.org/W3015391807", "https://openalex.org/W3021831855", "https://openalex.org/W3026798550", "https://openalex.org/W3028330901", "https://openalex.org/W3036086402", "https://openalex.org/W3048490325", "https://openalex.org/W3086578834", "https://openalex.org/W3110154206", "https://openalex.org/W3155545024", "https://openalex.org/W3173379182", "https://openalex.org/W4390802939", "https://openalex.org/W6749885166", "https://openalex.org/W6767363382", "https://openalex.org/W6786384661"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2153696549", "https://openalex.org/W2084160489", "https://openalex.org/W4239719484", "https://openalex.org/W4206001110", "https://openalex.org/W3195678672", "https://openalex.org/W3134153936", "https://openalex.org/W2098810966", "https://openalex.org/W186436496", "https://openalex.org/W2785596416", "https://openalex.org/W1910920621"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Stable": [0], "isotope": [1, 45], "analyses": [2], "demonstrate": [3], "that": [4, 79], "C": [5, 39, 56], "4": [6, 57], "plants": [7], "played": [8], "an": [9], "important": [10], "dietary": [11], "role": [12], "in": [13, 61], "Eurasian": [14], "prehistory.": [15], "Uncertainty": [16], "remains,": [17], "however,": [18], "about": [19, 105], "when": [20], "and": [21, 40, 49, 73, 86, 108], "how": [22], "crops": [23], "were": [24, 114], "integrated": [25], "into": [26], "the": [27, 34, 62, 89, 93, 106], "diet": [28], "of": [29, 47, 92, 96], "Central": [30], "Asian": [31], "populations.": [32], "Here,": [33], "authors": [35], "present": [36], "\u03b4": [37, 41], "13": [38], "15": [42], "N": [43], "stable": [44], "analysis": [46], "human": [48], "animal": [50, 74], "bone": [51], "collagen": [52, 75], "from": [53], "Kyrgyzstan,": [54], "revealing": [55], "plant\u2014likely": [58], "broomcorn": [59, 80], "millet\u2014consumption": [60], "third": [63], "millennium": [64], "BC.": [65], "Combining": [66], "this": [67, 97], "evidence": [68], "with": [69], "AMS": [70], "radiocarbon": [71], "dating": [72], "peptide": [76], "fingerprinting": [77], "demonstrates": [78], "millet": [81], "was": [82], "consumed": [83], "by": [84, 110], "humans": [85], "animals": [87], "during": [88], "earliest": [90], "episodes": [91], "westward": [94], "spread": [95], "crop": [98], "plant.": [99], "The": [100], "results": [101], "contribute": [102], "to": [103], "debates": [104], "timing": [107], "means": [109], "which": [111], "domesticated": [112], "millets": [113], "dispersed": [115], "across": [116], "Eurasia.": [117]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-05-27T09:02:27.158192", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2339189919", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060203", "title": "Radiocarbon Fluctuations During the Third Millennium BC", "display_name": "Radiocarbon Fluctuations During the Third Millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1078.2646, "publication_year": 1986, "publication_date": "1986-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2339189919", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060203", "mag": "2339189919"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/s0033822200060203", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060203", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4AC9246DA2954C94DF711BE92ABFA807/S0033822200060203a.pdf/div-class-title-radiocarbon-fluctuations-during-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35778795", "display_name": "Radiocarbon", "issn_l": "0033-8222", "issn": ["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Radiocarbon", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4AC9246DA2954C94DF711BE92ABFA807/S0033822200060203a.pdf/div-class-title-radiocarbon-fluctuations-during-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044655544", "display_name": "J. C. Vogel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21360634", "display_name": "Council for Scientific and Industrial Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/05j00sr48", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J C Vogel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066054228", "display_name": "A. Fuls", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21360634", "display_name": "Council for Scientific and Industrial Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/05j00sr48", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Annemarie Fuls", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082276628", "display_name": "Ebbie Visser", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21360634", "display_name": "Council for Scientific and Industrial Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/05j00sr48", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ebbie Visser", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NPRL, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108738476", "display_name": "Bernd Becker", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I110079840", "display_name": "University of Hohenheim", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b1c9541", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bernd Becker", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institut f\u00fcr Botanik, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, FRG"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institut f\u00fcr Botanik, Universit\u00e4t Hohenheim, Stuttgart, FRG", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.1118, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 32, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.91688016, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "28", "issue": "2B", "first_page": "935", "last_page": "938"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12473", "display_name": "Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10421", "display_name": "Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "score": 0.9221906661987305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.6033965349197388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "score": 0.5942222476005554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.5453982353210449}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology", "display_name": "Paleontology", "score": 0.4948360323905945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.44735655188560486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy", "display_name": "Mineralogy", "score": 0.3714424967765808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography", "display_name": "Physical geography", "score": 0.3259943723678589}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.28640133142471313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.14193949103355408}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C100134115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "level": 2, "score": 0.9221906661987305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6033965349197388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120876096", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "level": 2, "score": 0.5942222476005554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5453982353210449}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4948360323905945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.44735655188560486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353", "display_name": "Mineralogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.3714424967765808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107", "display_name": "Physical geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3259943723678589}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.28640133142471313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.14193949103355408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/s0033822200060203", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060203", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4AC9246DA2954C94DF711BE92ABFA807/S0033822200060203a.pdf/div-class-title-radiocarbon-fluctuations-during-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35778795", "display_name": "Radiocarbon", "issn_l": "0033-8222", "issn": ["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Radiocarbon", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/652784", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10150/652784", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400271", "display_name": "UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I138006243", "host_organization_name": "University of Arizona", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "938", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/s0033822200060203", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200060203", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/4AC9246DA2954C94DF711BE92ABFA807/S0033822200060203a.pdf/div-class-title-radiocarbon-fluctuations-during-the-third-millennium-bc-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35778795", "display_name": "Radiocarbon", "issn_l": "0033-8222", "issn": ["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Radiocarbon", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339189919.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339189919.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 14, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W790237862", "https://openalex.org/W1505594408", "https://openalex.org/W2033927549", "https://openalex.org/W2094980963", "https://openalex.org/W2467088729", "https://openalex.org/W2475416998", "https://openalex.org/W2484345943", "https://openalex.org/W2501691963", "https://openalex.org/W2508185107", "https://openalex.org/W2508188508", "https://openalex.org/W3132435999", "https://openalex.org/W6622766046", "https://openalex.org/W6719486856", "https://openalex.org/W6724673162"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4239719484", "https://openalex.org/W2370082762", "https://openalex.org/W186436496", "https://openalex.org/W1509062019", "https://openalex.org/W1982022634", "https://openalex.org/W4320896630", "https://openalex.org/W2463454016", "https://openalex.org/W1991419486", "https://openalex.org/W2471362197", "https://openalex.org/W619064757"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Precision": [0], "14": [1, 43, 59, 82, 85], "C": [2, 44, 60, 86], "analyses": [3], "have": [4, 46], "been": [5], "performed": [6], "on": [7], "samples": [8], "comprising": [9], "1": [10], "to": [11, 29], "4": [12], "annual": [13], "rings": [14], "from": [15, 33, 90], "the": [16, 26, 38, 42, 78, 100, 105], "south-central": [17], "European": [18], "dendrochronologic": [19], "sequence": [20], "of": [21, 48, 55, 70, 81, 99], "sub-fossil": [22], "oak": [23], "wood": [24], "covering": [25], "period": [27], "1930": [28], "3100": [30], "bc.": [31], "Apart": [32], "a": [34, 52, 66], "major": [35], "deviation": [36], "in": [37, 77, 104], "29th": [39], "century": [40], "bc,": [41], "fluctuations": [45], "amplitudes": [47], "ca": [49], "10\u2030": [50], "and": [51, 68], "possible": [53], "periodicity": [54], "90": [56], "years.": [57], "A": [58], "peak": [61], "at": [62], "2190": [63], "bc": [64], "has": [65], "rise-": [67], "decay-time": [69], "<20": [71], "years": [72], "indicating": [73], "rather": [74], "abrupt": [75], "changes": [76], "production": [79], "rate": [80], "C.": [83], "The": [84], "calibration": [87], "curve": [88], "derived": [89], "these": [91], "data": [92], "can": [93], "be": [94], "used": [95], "for": [96], "precise": [97], "dating": [98], "Early": [101], "Bronze": [102], "Age": [103], "Near": [106], "East.": [107]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4362475447", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "title": "Dense urbanism and economic multi-centrism at third-millennium BC Lagash", "display_name": "Dense urbanism and economic multi-centrism at third-millennium BC Lagash", "relevance_score": 1077.704, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-03-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4362475447", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.36"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2D27165A470831B32B9B29C72EBEF8AD/S0003598X23000364a.pdf/div-class-title-dense-urbanism-and-economic-multi-centrism-at-third-millennium-bc-lagash-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2D27165A470831B32B9B29C72EBEF8AD/S0003598X23000364a.pdf/div-class-title-dense-urbanism-and-economic-multi-centrism-at-third-millennium-bc-lagash-div.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014549342", "display_name": "Augusta McMahon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-4728"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}], "countries": ["GB", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Augusta McMahon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, UK", "Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Chicago, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Chicago, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006747102", "display_name": "Holly Pittman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8446-6793"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Holly Pittman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["History of Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "History of Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060722836", "display_name": "Zaid al-Rawi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210127693", "display_name": "Penn Center for AIDS Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/047939x15", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102322052", "https://openalex.org/I1335321130", "https://openalex.org/I4210127693", "https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zaid al-Rawi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Penn Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210127693", "https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008630209", "display_name": "D.E.T.F. Ashby", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Darren Ashby", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080418298", "display_name": "Katherine Burge", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200065832", "display_name": "World Academy of Art and Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/008ehzy31", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200065832"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Katherine Burge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200065832", "https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022957217", "display_name": "Reed Goodman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-5848"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200065832", "display_name": "World Academy of Art and Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/008ehzy31", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200065832"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reed Goodman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200065832", "https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067281254", "display_name": "Emily Hammer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7774-1988"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Emily Hammer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "Price Lab for the Digital Humanities, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Price Lab for the Digital Humanities, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019528903", "display_name": "Sara Pizzimenti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-854X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I108290504", "display_name": "University of Pisa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ad39j10", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sara Pizzimenti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Dipartimento di Civilt\u00e0 e Forme del Sapere, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Dipartimento di Civilt\u00e0 e Forme del Sapere, Universit\u00e0 di Pisa, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 8, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5014549342"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749", "https://openalex.org/I40347166"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 23.8461, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 34, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99650642, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "97", "issue": "393", "first_page": "596", "last_page": "615"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.7337999939918518, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.7337999939918518, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.05130000039935112, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.023499999195337296, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanism", "display_name": "Urbanism", "score": 0.8817873001098633}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5722535848617554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability", "display_name": "Sustainability", "score": 0.5617191791534424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.5180113911628723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subdivision", "display_name": "Subdivision", "score": 0.4845396876335144}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", "display_name": "Economy", "score": 0.4445619583129883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.43350949883461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science", "display_name": "Regional science", "score": 0.38277754187583923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.34243476390838623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3363489508628845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3251642882823944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture", "display_name": "Architecture", "score": 0.20029187202453613}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.12478193640708923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.10272291302680969}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950", "display_name": "Urbanism", "level": 3, "score": 0.8817873001098633}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5722535848617554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C66204764", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416", "display_name": "Sustainability", "level": 2, "score": 0.5617191791534424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.5180113911628723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C143392562", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449111", "display_name": "Subdivision", "level": 2, "score": 0.4845396876335144}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", "display_name": "Economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.4445619583129883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.43350949883461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C148383697", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695", "display_name": "Regional science", "level": 1, "score": 0.38277754187583923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.34243476390838623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3363489508628845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3251642882823944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271", "display_name": "Architecture", "level": 2, "score": 0.20029187202453613}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12478193640708923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.10272291302680969}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2D27165A470831B32B9B29C72EBEF8AD/S0003598X23000364a.pdf/div-class-title-dense-urbanism-and-economic-multi-centrism-at-third-millennium-bc-lagash-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:uchicago.tind.io:5791", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/5791", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402460", "display_name": "Knowledge@UChicago (University of Chicago)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://knowledge.uchicago.edu/record/5791", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:doi:10.6082/j5qwn-b4642", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://knowledge.uchicago.edu/communities/arts-humanities-division/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406922384", "display_name": "Open MIND", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1194967", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1194967", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196265", "display_name": "CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I108290504", "host_organization_name": "University of Pisa", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I108290504"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "doi:10.6082/j5qwn-b4642", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6082/j5qwn-b4642", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407053018", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "issn_l": null, "issn": [], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}, {"id": "doi:10.6082/n002d-djx58", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6082/n002d-djx58", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407053018", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "issn_l": null, "issn": [], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.36", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/2D27165A470831B32B9B29C72EBEF8AD/S0003598X23000364a.pdf/div-class-title-dense-urbanism-and-economic-multi-centrism-at-third-millennium-bc-lagash-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173880072", "display_name": "Antiquity", "issn_l": "0003-598X", "issn": ["0003-598X", "1745-1744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Antiquity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5799999833106995, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G8855388977", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "386R-18", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309024", "funder_display_name": "National Geographic Society"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308744", "display_name": "Metropolitan Museum of Art", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cm0t424"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309024", "display_name": "National Geographic Society", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bqh5m06"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309370", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320145", "display_name": "British Institute for the Study of Iraq", "ror": "https://ror.org/02czsq936"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4362475447.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 35, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W32859390", "https://openalex.org/W347388403", "https://openalex.org/W583149268", "https://openalex.org/W596822445", "https://openalex.org/W1022504299", "https://openalex.org/W1493103170", "https://openalex.org/W1977080347", "https://openalex.org/W1984913040", "https://openalex.org/W1992497813", "https://openalex.org/W2317428581", "https://openalex.org/W2406742073", "https://openalex.org/W2782398489", "https://openalex.org/W2796177411", "https://openalex.org/W2952424722", "https://openalex.org/W2962960888", "https://openalex.org/W2980874058", "https://openalex.org/W2986530647", "https://openalex.org/W3012278130", "https://openalex.org/W3111226048", "https://openalex.org/W3131780030", "https://openalex.org/W3133596155", "https://openalex.org/W3205974097", "https://openalex.org/W3207086142", "https://openalex.org/W4234992533", "https://openalex.org/W4245192720", "https://openalex.org/W4254686555", "https://openalex.org/W4297925998", "https://openalex.org/W4303983017", "https://openalex.org/W4362653821", "https://openalex.org/W4380147933", "https://openalex.org/W4402107106", "https://openalex.org/W6606606557", "https://openalex.org/W6626807178", "https://openalex.org/W6739202107", "https://openalex.org/W6790893816"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2384806462", "https://openalex.org/W4389950792", "https://openalex.org/W2375549870", "https://openalex.org/W4376632515", "https://openalex.org/W2163269603", "https://openalex.org/W2140072033", "https://openalex.org/W2024479787", "https://openalex.org/W2612361796", "https://openalex.org/W3148037394", "https://openalex.org/W1550931451"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Studies": [0], "of": [1, 24, 39, 45, 78, 85, 89, 98], "ancient": [2, 42], "Mesopotamian": [3], "cities": [4], "have": [5], "long": [6], "focused": [7], "on": [8, 16, 49], "their": [9], "institutions.": [10], "Here,": [11], "instead,": [12], "the": [13, 20, 40, 46, 55, 83], "authors": [14, 56], "draw": [15], "recent": [17], "investigations": [18], "at": [19, 37], "third-millennium": [21], "BC": [22], "site": [23], "Lagash": [25], "(modern": [26], "Tell": [27], "al-Hiba,": [28], "Iraq)": [29], "to": [30], "explore": [31], "urban": [32, 43, 63], "density,": [33], "economy": [34], "and": [35, 52, 82, 102], "sustainability": [36], "one": [38], "largest": [41], "centres": [44], "region.": [47], "Drawing": [48], "excavation,": [50], "environmental": [51], "remote-sensing": [53], "data,": [54], "adopt": [57], "a": [58, 86, 96], "multi-scalar": [59], "approach,": [60], "revealing": [61], "dense": [62], "occupation,": [64], "with": [65], "subdivision": [66], "into": [67, 109], "distinct": [68], "walled": [69], "quarters,": [70], "as": [71, 73], "well": [72], "evidence": [74], "for": [75], "multiple": [76], "foci": [77], "intensive": [79], "industrial": [80], "production": [81], "exploitation": [84], "rich": [87], "mosaic": [88], "surrounding": [90], "micro-environments.": [91], "The": [92], "study": [93], "emphasises": [94], "how": [95], "combination": [97], "new": [99], "field": [100], "data": [101], "alternative": [103], "research": [104], "directions": [105], "offers": [106], "novel": [107], "insights": [108], "early": [110], "urbanism.": [111]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-04T09:04:59.091469", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W93039947", "doi": null, "title": "Breaking and Making Bodies and Pots : Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC", "display_name": "Breaking and Making Bodies and Pots : Material and Ritual Practices in Sweden in the Third Millennium BC", "relevance_score": 1039.4, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W93039947", "mag": "93039947"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-107370", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559", "display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral thesis, monograph"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017959401", "display_name": "\u00c5sa M. Larsson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-0717"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "\u00c5sa M. Larsson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-0717", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5017959401"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 5.5001, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 43, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93541988, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9944999814033508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9944999814033508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9926999807357788, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10421", "display_name": "Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology", "score": 0.9851999878883362, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement", "display_name": "Human settlement", "score": 0.8090003728866577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/battle", "display_name": "Battle", "score": 0.6014339923858643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5737313628196716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.49487990140914917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement", "display_name": "Settlement (finance)", "score": 0.4278866946697235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology", "display_name": "Ethnology", "score": 0.3894306719303131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.37546002864837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2844344973564148}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C16678853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972", "display_name": "Human settlement", "level": 2, "score": 0.8090003728866577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778627824", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561", "display_name": "Battle", "level": 2, "score": 0.6014339923858643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5737313628196716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.49487990140914917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777063073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237", "display_name": "Settlement (finance)", "level": 3, "score": 0.4278866946697235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2549261", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455", "display_name": "Ethnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3894306719303131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.37546002864837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2844344973564148}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145097563", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747", "display_name": "Payment", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-107370", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559", "display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral thesis, monograph"}, {"id": "mag:93039947", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:229392/FULLTEXT01", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-107370", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-107370", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559", "display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral thesis, monograph"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8399999737739563, "display_name": "Life below water", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2050876420", "https://openalex.org/W648631341", "https://openalex.org/W2785543883", "https://openalex.org/W1795439505", "https://openalex.org/W1760976735", "https://openalex.org/W629086326", "https://openalex.org/W579444966", "https://openalex.org/W4249751050", "https://openalex.org/W2574155205", "https://openalex.org/W2165598779", "https://openalex.org/W2134345444", "https://openalex.org/W2069909149", "https://openalex.org/W2035383955", "https://openalex.org/W2027974955", "https://openalex.org/W2017344012", "https://openalex.org/W2004792922", "https://openalex.org/W179458885", "https://openalex.org/W1604675813", "https://openalex.org/W263886053", "https://openalex.org/W2504765064"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 195, 256], "South": [1], "Sweden": [2], "the": [3, 17, 25, 32, 37, 46, 59, 87, 101, 119, 137, 144, 148, 151, 174, 177, 189, 192, 196, 199, 206, 220, 230, 242, 247, 258, 264, 267, 281, 284, 289, 295, 304, 308, 312, 318, 329, 337, 348, 351, 354, 371], "third": [4], "millennium": [5], "BC": [6], "is": [7, 185, 239], "characterised": [8], "by": [9, 165, 269], "coastal": [10], "settlements": [11, 23, 330], "of": [12, 24, 34, 36, 45, 61, 89, 103, 118, 147, 169, 176, 210, 219, 223, 244, 251, 266, 272, 280, 288, 307, 336, 350, 361, 385], "marine": [13], "hunter-gatherers": [14], "known": [15], "as": [16, 58, 74, 216, 254, 311], "Pitted": [18, 120, 259], "Ware": [19, 121, 260], "culture,": [20], "and": [21, 43, 48, 65, 81, 86, 105, 111, 122, 143, 208, 237, 321, 331, 344, 356, 379, 389], "inland": [22], "Battle": [26, 123, 154, 200], "Axe": [27, 124, 155, 201], "culture.": [28], "This": [29, 232], "thesis": [30], "outlines": [31], "history": [33], "research": [35, 83], "Middle": [38, 352], "Neolithic": [39, 353], "B": [40], "in": [41, 51, 91, 113, 136, 150, 188, 241, 325, 333, 370], "general": [42], "that": [44], "pottery": [47, 116], "burial": [49], "practices": [50], "particular.": [52], "Material": [53], "culture": [54, 202, 261], "must": [55, 97], "be": [56, 70, 77, 301], "understood": [57], "result": [60], "both": [62, 386], "conscious": [63], "preferences": [64], "embodied": [66], "practices:": [67], "technology": [68, 110], "can": [69, 76], "deliberately": [71], "cultural": [72], "just": [73, 128], "style": [75], "un-selfconscious": [78], "routine.": [79], "Anthropological": [80], "ethnoarchaeological": [82], "into": [84, 99], "craft": [85], "transmission": [88], "learning": [90], "traditional": [92], "societies": [93, 373], "shows": [94], "how": [95], "archaeologists": [96], "take": [98], "consideration": [100], "interdependence": [102], "mind": [104], "body": [106, 213, 273, 291], "when": [107], "interpreting": [108], "style,": [109], "change": [112], "prehistory.": [114], "The": [115, 153, 179, 286], "crafts": [117], "cultures": [125], "were": [126, 314, 317, 339], "not": [127], "fundamentally": [129], "different": [130, 180], "technologically,": [131], "but": [132, 297], "even": [133], "more": [134], "so": [135, 316], "attitudes": [138, 181, 190], "toward": [139, 182, 191], "authority,": [140], "tradition,": [141], "variation": [142], "social": [145], "role": [146], "potter": [149], "community.": [152, 231], "beakers": [156, 245, 381], "represent": [157], "a": [158, 166, 211, 217, 362, 367, 383], "wholly": [159], "new": [160], "cha\u00eene": [161], "op\u00e9ratoire,": [162], "probably": [163], "introduced": [164], "small": [167], "group": [168], "relocated": [170], "Beaker": [171], "potters": [172], "at": [173], "beginning": [175], "period.": [178], "living": [183, 290], "bodies": [184, 265, 313], "highlighted": [186], "further": [187], "dead": [193, 268], "bodies.": [194], "mortuary": [197, 377], "ritual": [198], "was": [203, 226, 292], "intent": [204], "upon": [205, 234], "creation": [207], "control": [209, 238], "perfect": [212], "which": [214], "acted": [215], "representative": [218], "idealised": [221], "notion": [222], "what": [224], "it": [225], "to": [227, 229, 300, 303, 365], "belong": [228], "focus": [233], "completeness,": [235], "continuation": [236], "echoed": [240], "making": [243, 380], "using": [246], "ground": [248, 369], "up": [249], "remains": [250, 358], "old": [252], "vessels": [253], "temper.": [255], "contrast,": [257], "people": [262], "broke": [263], "defleshing,": [270], "removal": [271], "parts,": [274], "cremation,": [275], "sorting,": [276], "dispersal": [277], "and/or": [278], "reburial": [279], "bones": [282, 299], "on": [283, 328], "settlements.": [285], "individuality": [287], "destroyed": [293], "leaving": [294], "durable": [296], "depersonalised": [298], "returned": [302], "joint": [305], "collective": [306], "ancestors.": [309], "Just": [310], "fragmented": [315], "pots,": [319], "sherds": [320], "bases": [322], "being": [323], "deposited": [324], "large": [326], "quantities": [327], "occasionally": [332], "graves.": [334], "Some": [335], "pots": [338], "also": [340], "tempered": [341], "with": [342, 382], "burnt": [343], "crushed": [345], "bones.": [346], "At": [347], "end": [349], "material": [355], "human": [357], "show": [359], "evidence": [360], "growing": [363], "effort": [364], "find": [366], "common": [368], "two": [372], "through": [374], "sharing": [375], "certain": [376], "rituals": [378], "mix": [384], "traditions,": [387], "stylistically": [388], "technologically.": [390]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W595140993", "doi": null, "title": "Nagar in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "Nagar in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 846.34485, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W595140993", "mag": "595140993"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:595140993", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA59682528", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109028970", "display_name": "David Oates", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Oates", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038782335", "display_name": "Joan Oates", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joan Oates", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031096918", "display_name": "Helen McDonald", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-2015"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Helen McDonald", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-2015", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010208721", "display_name": "Janet Ambers", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Janet Ambers", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.3717, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 11, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.86361126, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9556000232696533, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13742", "display_name": "Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts", "score": 0.9495000243186951, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3302", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamia", "display_name": "Mesopotamia", "score": 0.9431494474411011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/akkadian", "display_name": "Akkadian", "score": 0.7261415719985962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.6513914465904236}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcolithic", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "score": 0.6260765790939331}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5880456566810608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "score": 0.5693289041519165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze", "display_name": "Bronze", "score": 0.5261037945747375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hittite-language", "display_name": "Hittite language", "score": 0.5233007073402405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation", "display_name": "Excavation", "score": 0.5129384994506836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5116677284240723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.35480278730392456}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C85064482", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11767", "display_name": "Mesopotamia", "level": 2, "score": 0.9431494474411011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354927", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35518", "display_name": "Akkadian", "level": 2, "score": 0.7261415719985962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6513914465904236}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120766042", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130253", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "level": 3, "score": 0.6260765790939331}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5880456566810608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120876096", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "level": 2, "score": 0.5693289041519165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778478046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34095", "display_name": "Bronze", "level": 2, "score": 0.5261037945747375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C532480735", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35668", "display_name": "Hittite language", "level": 2, "score": 0.5233007073402405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31858485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782", "display_name": "Excavation", "level": 2, "score": 0.5129384994506836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5116677284240723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.35480278730392456}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:595140993", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA59682528", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7200000286102295, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Tell": [0, 56, 105], "Brak,": [1], "ancient": [2], "Nagar,": [3], "was": [4, 26, 147], "one": [5], "of": [6, 22, 35, 42, 48, 61, 76, 85, 96, 141, 157, 159], "the": [7, 15, 36, 46, 52, 68, 81, 93, 97, 108, 130, 138, 155, 160], "most": [8], "important": [9], "cities": [10], "in": [11, 14, 67, 88], "northern": [12, 89], "Mesopotamia": [13, 90], "third": [16, 98], "millennium": [17], "BC": [18], "and": [19, 118, 124, 154, 173], "a": [20, 30, 32, 74, 120, 125], "focus": [21], "long-distance": [23], "trade.": [24], "It": [25], "also,": [27], "for": [28], "about": [29], "century,": [31], "provincial": [33], "capital": [34], "Akkadian": [37, 102], "Empire": [38], "founded": [39], "by": [40, 65], "Sargon": [41], "Agade.": [43], "This": [44], "is": [45], "second": [47, 94], "three": [49], "volumes": [50], "on": [51], "1976-93": [53], "excavations": [54], "at": [55, 104, 115], "Brak.": [57], "The": [58, 100], "construction": [59], "level": [60], "Naram-Sin's": [62], "Palace,": [63], "discovered": [64, 114], "Mallowan": [66], "1930s,": [69], "has": [70], "been": [71], "used": [72], "as": [73], "point": [75], "chronological": [77], "reference": [78], "to": [79, 92, 112], "provide": [80, 165], "first": [82, 109], "well-dated": [83], "corpus": [84], "archaeological": [86], "material": [87], "belonging": [91], "half": [95], "millennium.": [99], "major": [101], "buildings": [103], "Brak": [106], "are": [107], "well-preserved": [110], "examples": [111], "be": [113], "any": [116], "site,": [117], "include": [119], "great": [121], "ceremonial": [122], "complex": [123], "unique": [126], "caravanserai": [127], "that": [128], "housed": [129], "donkey": [131], "caravans": [132], "bringing": [133], "metals": [134], "from": [135], "Anatolia.": [136], "During": [137], "ritual": [139], "closure": [140], "these": [142], "buildings,": [143], "beautiful": [144], "silver": [145], "jewellery": [146], "deposited,": [148], "along": [149], "with": [150], "numerous": [151], "copper/bronze": [152], "tools": [153], "skeletons": [156], "some": [158], "caravan": [161], "donkeys.": [162], "Specialist": [163], "reports": [164], "detailed": [166], "historical,": [167], "geomorphological,": [168], "ceramic,": [169], "faunal,": [170], "botanical,": [171], "microstratigraphic": [172], "other": [174], "data.": [175]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2185746987", "doi": null, "title": "Animal economy at Tell Arbid, north-east Syria, in the third millennium BC", "display_name": "Animal economy at Tell Arbid, north-east Syria, in the third millennium BC", "relevance_score": 844.01447, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2185746987", "mag": "2185746987"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:2185746987", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.anthropology.uw.edu.pl/04/bne-04-02.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387289109", "display_name": "Bioarchaeology of the Near East", "issn_l": "1898-9403", "issn": ["1898-9403", "1899-962X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Bioarchaeology of the Near East", "raw_type": null}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031709643", "display_name": "Joanna Pi\u0105tkowska-Ma\u0142ecka", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-2736"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120635", "display_name": "Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nkd6y23", "country_code": "PL", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120635", "https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}], "countries": ["PL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joanna Pi\u0105tkowska-Ma\u0142ecka", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Instytut Archeologii"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-2736", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Instytut Archeologii", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120635"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079710391", "display_name": "Anna Smogorzewska", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-7640"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Smogorzewska", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Pracownia Obs\u0142ugi Bada\u0144 Terenowych na Bliskim i \u015arodkowym Wschodzie"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-7640", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Pracownia Obs\u0142ugi Bada\u0144 Terenowych na Bliskim i \u015arodkowym Wschodzie", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 28, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.28463028, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9965999722480774, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9821000099182129, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domestication", "display_name": "Domestication", "score": 0.7278294563293457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/akkadian", "display_name": "Akkadian", "score": 0.721644401550293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/roe-deer", "display_name": "Roe deer", "score": 0.6597599387168884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wild-boar", "display_name": "Wild boar", "score": 0.5562357306480408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.522459864616394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-animal", "display_name": "Domestic animal", "score": 0.5197862386703491}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/donkey", "display_name": "Donkey", "score": 0.5123516321182251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.42599019408226013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock", "display_name": "Livestock", "score": 0.4132542312145233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology", "display_name": "Zoology", "score": 0.3439427614212036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine", "display_name": "Veterinary medicine", "score": 0.34359079599380493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-science", "display_name": "Animal science", "score": 0.34205731749534607}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.2586069405078888}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.21875345706939697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.18138068914413452}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C134387633", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395", "display_name": "Domestication", "level": 2, "score": 0.7278294563293457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781354927", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35518", "display_name": "Akkadian", "level": 2, "score": 0.721644401550293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779552062", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122069", "display_name": "Roe deer", "level": 2, "score": 0.6597599387168884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776222705", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58697", "display_name": "Wild boar", "level": 2, "score": 0.5562357306480408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.522459864616394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018803906", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301561", "display_name": "Domestic animal", "level": 2, "score": 0.5197862386703491}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779192065", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19707", "display_name": "Donkey", "level": 2, "score": 0.5123516321182251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.42599019408226013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112964050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459", "display_name": "Livestock", "level": 2, "score": 0.4132542312145233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3439427614212036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C42972112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201", "display_name": "Veterinary medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.34359079599380493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091", "display_name": "Animal science", "level": 1, "score": 0.34205731749534607}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.2586069405078888}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.21875345706939697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.18138068914413452}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:2185746987", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.anthropology.uw.edu.pl/04/bne-04-02.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387289109", "display_name": "Bioarchaeology of the Near East", "issn_l": "1898-9403", "issn": ["1898-9403", "1899-962X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Bioarchaeology of the Near East", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 16, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W145056071", "https://openalex.org/W1509020738", "https://openalex.org/W1965581944", "https://openalex.org/W1974359478", "https://openalex.org/W2000235533", "https://openalex.org/W2019068506", "https://openalex.org/W2033432214", "https://openalex.org/W2042032554", "https://openalex.org/W2058232088", "https://openalex.org/W2080869386", "https://openalex.org/W2097802946", "https://openalex.org/W2131571398", "https://openalex.org/W2291252607", "https://openalex.org/W2328336190", "https://openalex.org/W2519211339", "https://openalex.org/W3214581977"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W359353510", "https://openalex.org/W2574698308", "https://openalex.org/W2143617150", "https://openalex.org/W3103882950", "https://openalex.org/W2564744529", "https://openalex.org/W2117498113", "https://openalex.org/W1949241140", "https://openalex.org/W2045022385", "https://openalex.org/W2993604523", "https://openalex.org/W2016055206", "https://openalex.org/W2902333288", "https://openalex.org/W2969926716", "https://openalex.org/W2184637619", "https://openalex.org/W2006086841", "https://openalex.org/W2064259478", "https://openalex.org/W1824363687", "https://openalex.org/W1975989378", "https://openalex.org/W2285320142", "https://openalex.org/W2188344731", "https://openalex.org/W1487409372"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 20, 89, 125], "main": [1, 61], "aim": [2], "of": [3, 24, 52, 127, 149], "this": [4], "paper": [5], "is": [6, 134, 152], "to": [7, 33, 136], "reconstruct": [8], "animal": [9, 91, 128], "economy": [10, 92], "at": [11, 131, 154], "Tell": [12, 132], "Arbid": [13, 133], "in": [14, 50, 72, 81, 87, 122], "the": [15, 34, 47, 53, 60, 73, 137, 155, 158], "3": [16], "rd": [17], "millennium": [18, 160], "BC.": [19, 161], "examined": [21], "material": [22], "consists": [23], "post-consumption": [25], "bone": [26], "remains": [27], "retrieved": [28], "from": [29], "various": [30], "contexts": [31], "dated": [32], "Ninevite": [35], "5,": [36], "Early": [37], "Dynastic": [38], "III,": [39], "Akkadian,": [40], "and": [41, 57, 68, 83, 113, 116], "Post-Akkadian": [42], "periods.": [43, 55], "Domesticated": [44], "animals": [45, 99], "were": [46, 59], "dominant": [48], "species": [49, 62], "all": [51], "distinguished": [54], "Sheep": [56], "goat": [58], "(~50%)": [63], "followed": [64], "by": [65, 96], "pig": [66, 150], "(~40%)": [67], "cattle": [69], "(~10%).": [70], "Starting": [71], "Akkadian": [74], "period": [75], "there": [76], "was": [77, 93], "a": [78, 84, 146], "small": [79, 123], "increase": [80], "caprines": [82], "concomitant": [85], "decrease": [86], "pigs.": [88], "Arbidian": [90], "marginally": [94], "supplemented": [95], "hunting": [97], "wild": [98, 117], "(roe": [100], "deer,": [101, 104], "gazelle,": [102], "fallow": [103], "boar).": [105], "Equids": [106], "(onager,": [107], "horse,": [108], "donkey),": [109], "canids": [110], "(dog,": [111], "jackal),": [112], "felids": [114], "(domestic": [115], "cat,": [118], "caracal)": [119], "are": [120], "represented": [121], "numbers.": [124], "pattern": [126], "exploitation": [129], "observed": [130], "comparable": [135], "picture": [138], "obtained": [139], "for": [140], "other": [141], "Upper": [142], "Khabur": [143], "sites,": [144], "although": [145], "significant": [147], "share": [148], "(40\u221248%)": [151], "noticeable": [153], "site": [156], "during": [157], "3rd": [159]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2024853819", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "title": "Direct chronometry (14C AMS) of the earliest copper metallurgy in the Guadalquivir Basin (Spain) during the Third millennium BC: first regional database", "display_name": "Direct chronometry (14C AMS) of the earliest copper metallurgy in the Guadalquivir Basin (Spain) during the Third millennium BC: first regional database", "relevance_score": 842.6657, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-07-29", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2024853819", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "mag": "2024853819"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053822307", "display_name": "Francisco Nocete Calvo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5948-0748"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "F. Nocete", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066835811", "display_name": "Reinaldo S\u00e1ez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-7528"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R. S\u00e1ez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015194976", "display_name": "Mois\u00e9s Rodr\u00edguez Bayona", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-3954"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M.R. Bayona", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027013625", "display_name": "A. Peramo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A. Peramo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089687172", "display_name": "Nuno In\u00e1cio", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7152-677X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "N. Inacio", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015266765", "display_name": "Daniel Abril L\u00f3pez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5283-4192"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78880903", "display_name": "Universidad de Huelva", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a1kt624", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D. Abril", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Universidad de Huelva, Av. De las Fuerzas Armadas s/n, 21001 Huelva, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5053822307"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78880903"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.9224, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 36, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.8682175, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "38", "issue": "12", "first_page": "3278", "last_page": "3295"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10421", "display_name": "Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology", "score": 0.994700014591217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10992", "display_name": "Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database", "display_name": "Database", "score": 0.46998536586761475}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.3874662518501282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.3653447926044464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2969309091567993}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.1071082055568695}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.46998536586761475}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3874662518501282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3653447926044464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2969309091567993}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1071082055568695}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.008", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5099999904632568, "display_name": "Zero hunger", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 59, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24483954", "https://openalex.org/W95855927", "https://openalex.org/W131378067", "https://openalex.org/W133603964", "https://openalex.org/W169986389", "https://openalex.org/W419732088", "https://openalex.org/W420480716", "https://openalex.org/W438160678", "https://openalex.org/W562758251", "https://openalex.org/W569716347", "https://openalex.org/W647147268", "https://openalex.org/W1546683868", "https://openalex.org/W1554234579", "https://openalex.org/W1580406930", "https://openalex.org/W1872174774", "https://openalex.org/W1927240539", "https://openalex.org/W1960985990", "https://openalex.org/W1966866982", "https://openalex.org/W1989749785", "https://openalex.org/W1990303767", "https://openalex.org/W2002936503", "https://openalex.org/W2005389759", "https://openalex.org/W2042063607", "https://openalex.org/W2050080978", "https://openalex.org/W2059367610", "https://openalex.org/W2060403248", "https://openalex.org/W2066343164", "https://openalex.org/W2067602255", "https://openalex.org/W2068194202", "https://openalex.org/W2070785625", "https://openalex.org/W2072812093", "https://openalex.org/W2077780193", "https://openalex.org/W2086224047", "https://openalex.org/W2106035869", "https://openalex.org/W2135336210", "https://openalex.org/W2144559984", "https://openalex.org/W2159321893", "https://openalex.org/W2183956138", "https://openalex.org/W2242125927", "https://openalex.org/W2244982650", "https://openalex.org/W2245802536", "https://openalex.org/W2248315296", "https://openalex.org/W2248880648", "https://openalex.org/W2277709415", "https://openalex.org/W2322987552", "https://openalex.org/W2323497081", "https://openalex.org/W2329679497", "https://openalex.org/W2586492283", "https://openalex.org/W2795070387", "https://openalex.org/W3015249961", "https://openalex.org/W3021101836", "https://openalex.org/W4211135859", "https://openalex.org/W4249751050", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6603979213", "https://openalex.org/W6621351568", "https://openalex.org/W6639256468", "https://openalex.org/W6686142942", "https://openalex.org/W6724259958"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2324615561", "https://openalex.org/W2086120259", "https://openalex.org/W2245170124", "https://openalex.org/W3186982001", "https://openalex.org/W2137941439", "https://openalex.org/W1984402782", "https://openalex.org/W2076393078", "https://openalex.org/W1999913942", "https://openalex.org/W2151614148", "https://openalex.org/W2004200960"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1593626529", "doi": null, "title": "Knowledge of Planets in the Third Millennium BC", "display_name": "Knowledge of Planets in the Third Millennium BC", "relevance_score": 839.48126, "publication_year": 1996, "publication_date": "1996-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1593626529", "mag": "1593626529"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.5124", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.5124", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/plan.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037012612", "display_name": "Subhash Kak", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-9759"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Subhash Kak", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-9759", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5037012612"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 10.278, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 12, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97132372, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "37", "issue": null, "first_page": "709", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9914000034332275, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9914000034332275, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13175", "display_name": "Historical Astronomy and Related Studies", "score": 0.9854999780654907, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103", "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14047", "display_name": "Marine and environmental studies", "score": 0.9679999947547913, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/planet", "display_name": "Planet", "score": 0.699981153011322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology", "display_name": "Astrobiology", "score": 0.6118635535240173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-planet", "display_name": "Terrestrial planet", "score": 0.4893271327018738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4885338544845581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-science", "display_name": "History of science", "score": 0.47425973415374756}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.42192721366882324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.3288566470146179}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.27583861351013184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.2487640380859375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy", "display_name": "Astronomy", "score": 0.2458195984363556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.11921873688697815}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C51244244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634", "display_name": "Planet", "level": 2, "score": 0.699981153011322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C87355193", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411", "display_name": "Astrobiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6118635535240173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154010619", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128207", "display_name": "Terrestrial planet", "level": 3, "score": 0.4893271327018738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4885338544845581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C85659524", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201486", "display_name": "History of science", "level": 2, "score": 0.47425973415374756}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.42192721366882324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3288566470146179}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.27583861351013184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.2487640380859375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333", "display_name": "Astronomy", "level": 1, "score": 0.2458195984363556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.11921873688697815}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.5124", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.5124", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/plan.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.34.4256", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.34.4256", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ftp://ftp.ee.lsu.edu/pub/kak/planet.ps", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:1593626529", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ece.lsu.edu/kak/plan.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525097", "display_name": "QJRAS", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "QJRAS", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 6, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W29111958", "https://openalex.org/W1561035504", "https://openalex.org/W2016048916", "https://openalex.org/W2030394090", "https://openalex.org/W2271218305", "https://openalex.org/W2611551392"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1583882433", "https://openalex.org/W1659863276", "https://openalex.org/W2076202952", "https://openalex.org/W2331688401", "https://openalex.org/W2104319612", "https://openalex.org/W2320539635", "https://openalex.org/W763780718", "https://openalex.org/W1578040190", "https://openalex.org/W203641267", "https://openalex.org/W2047637243", "https://openalex.org/W9571767", "https://openalex.org/W889325216", "https://openalex.org/W2036927722", "https://openalex.org/W2470661782", "https://openalex.org/W2531759366", "https://openalex.org/W2071937296", "https://openalex.org/W2604355133", "https://openalex.org/W2316406570", "https://openalex.org/W1524803411", "https://openalex.org/W2081598828"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Recent": [0], "advances": [1], "in": [2, 21, 55, 60, 72, 80], "archaeology,": [3], "chronobiology,": [4], "and": [5, 132], "history": [6], "of": [7, 25, 33, 44, 51, 62, 66, 84, 96, 115, 120, 146, 150, 161], "science": [8], "have": [9], "made": [10], "it": [11], "possible": [12], "to": [13, 19, 125], "decipher": [14], "hitherto": [15], "obscure": [16], "passages": [17], "related": [18], "planets": [20, 86], "the": [22, 26, 42, 49, 52, 63, 70, 76, 82, 85, 90, 97, 113, 116, 121, 144, 147, 151], "Indian": [23], "books": [24], "third": [27], "millennium": [28], "BC.": [29], "A": [30], "brief": [31], "summary": [32], "this": [34], "knowledge": [35, 114], "is": [36, 39, 109, 127, 139], "presented.": [37], "It": [38, 108], "argued": [40], "that": [41, 112, 143], "period": [43], "Mercury": [45], "was": [46, 58, 79], "obtained": [47], "near": [48], "end": [50], "Vedic": [53], "age": [54], "India.": [56], "This": [57], "celebrated": [59], "terms": [61], "famous": [64], "myth": [65], "Vishnu": [67], "striding": [68], "across": [69], "heavens": [71], "three": [73], "steps.": [74], "Once": [75], "planetary": [77], "model": [78], "place": [81], "gods": [83], "were": [87], "transferred": [88], "into": [89], "inner": [91], "psychological": [92], "world.": [93], "Quarterly": [94], "Journal": [95], "Royal": [98], "Astronomical": [99], "Society,": [100], "vol": [101], "37,": [102], "pp.": [103], "709-715,": [104], "1996.": [105], "1": [106], "Introduction": [107], "generally": [110], "accepted": [111], "shifting": [117], "over": [118], "time": [119], "constellations": [122], "with": [123], "respect": [124], "seasons": [126], "very": [128], "old": [129], "(e.g.": [130], "Santillana": [131], "Dechend": [133], "1969,": [134], "Kramrisch": [135], "1981).": [136], "And": [137], "there": [138], "considerable": [140], "indirect": [141], "evidence": [142], "astronomy": [145], "mean": [148], "motions": [149, 155], "moon,": [152], "where": [153], "these": [154], "are": [156], "seen": [157], "against": [158], "a": [159], "background": [160], "27": [162], "or": [163], "28": [164], "constell...": [165]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1958555967", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12173", "title": "What are large\u2010scale Archaeometric programmes for? Bell beaker pottery and societies from the third millennium BC in Western Europe", "display_name": "What are large\u2010scale Archaeometric programmes for? Bell beaker pottery and societies from the third millennium BC in Western Europe", "relevance_score": 836.75464, "publication_year": 2015, "publication_date": "2015-05-19", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1958555967", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12173", "mag": "1958555967"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/arcm.12173", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12173", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35512523", "display_name": "Archaeometry", "issn_l": "0003-813X", "issn": ["0003-813X", "1475-4754"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Archaeometry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058183062", "display_name": "Laure Salanova", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-2716"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210117044", "display_name": "Pr\u00e9histoire et Technologie", "ror": "https://ror.org/01pawvf59", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I40434647", "https://openalex.org/I4210117044", "https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "L. Salanova", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNRS, Maison de l'arch\u00e9ologie et de l'ethnologie 21 all\u00e9e de l'Universit\u00e9  Nanterre cedex 92023 France"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS, Maison de l'arch\u00e9ologie et de l'ethnologie 21 all\u00e9e de l'Universit\u00e9  Nanterre cedex 92023 France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210117044", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "M. P. Prieto\u2010Mart\u00ednez", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. P. Prieto\u2010Mart\u00ednez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Historia I, Facultade de Xeograf\u00eda e Historia Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Praza da Universidade, n\u00b0 1 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Historia I, Facultade de Xeograf\u00eda e Historia Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Praza da Universidade, n\u00b0 1 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "X. Clop\u2010Garc\u00eda", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I123044942", "display_name": "Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/052g8jq94", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "X. Clop\u2010Garc\u00eda", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ARCHAEOM, Departament de Prehist\u00f2ria Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Edifici B, Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "ARCHAEOM, Departament de Prehist\u00f2ria Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Edifici B, Facultat de Filosofia i Lletres 08193 Bellaterra Barcelona Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014452941", "display_name": "Fabien Convertini", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21491767", "display_name": "Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9", "ror": "https://ror.org/035xkbk20", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "F. Convertini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Inrap/Lampea Universit\u00e9 d'Aix\u2010Marseille  561 rue Etienne Lenoir Montpellier 34000 France"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Inrap/Lampea Universit\u00e9 d'Aix\u2010Marseille  561 rue Etienne Lenoir Montpellier 34000 France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015009010", "display_name": "\u00d3scar Lantes Su\u00e1rez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-9759"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O. Lantes\u2010Su\u00e1rez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Unidade de Arqueometr\u00eda, RIAIDT Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Praza do Obradoiro, s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Unidade de Arqueometr\u00eda, RIAIDT Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Praza do Obradoiro, s/n 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081794403", "display_name": "Antonio Mart\u0131\u0301nez Cortizas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-5760"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200284239", "display_name": "Universidade de Santiago de Compostela", "ror": "https://ror.org/030eybx10", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A. Mart\u00ednez\u2010Cortizas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Edafolog\u00eda y Qu\u00edmica Agr\u00edcola Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Facultade de Biolox\u00eda\u2014R\u00faa Lope G\u00f3mez de Marzoa, s/n, Campus sur 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Edafolog\u00eda y Qu\u00edmica Agr\u00edcola Universidade de Santiago de Compostela  Facultade de Biolox\u00eda\u2014R\u00faa Lope G\u00f3mez de Marzoa, s/n, Campus sur 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200284239"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5058183062"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I4210117044"], "apc_list": {"value": 3190, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3190}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 7.9782, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 31, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.96457043, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "58", "issue": "5", "first_page": "722", "last_page": "735"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13831", "display_name": "Archaeological and Geological Studies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11857", "display_name": "Archaeological and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9965000152587891, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beaker", "display_name": "Beaker", "score": 0.9683235883712769}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pottery", "display_name": "Pottery", "score": 0.9403263330459595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistory", "display_name": "Prehistory", "score": 0.9084649085998535}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.7660336494445801}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4317271411418915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chalcolithic", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "score": 0.4309849143028259}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bronze-age", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "score": 0.4030596613883972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.3683222830295563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3237842321395874}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C44096909", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187140", "display_name": "Beaker", "level": 2, "score": 0.9683235883712769}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C130056557", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11642", "display_name": "Pottery", "level": 2, "score": 0.9403263330459595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204852536", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756", "display_name": "Prehistory", "level": 2, "score": 0.9084649085998535}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.7660336494445801}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4317271411418915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120766042", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130253", "display_name": "Chalcolithic", "level": 3, "score": 0.4309849143028259}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120876096", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11761", "display_name": "Bronze Age", "level": 2, "score": 0.4030596613883972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3683222830295563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3237842321395874}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/arcm.12173", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12173", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35512523", "display_name": "Archaeometry", "issn_l": "0003-813X", "issn": ["0003-813X", "1475-4754"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Archaeometry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01310826v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01310826", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ISSN: 0003-813X", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01418699v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01418699", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Archaeometry, 2016, 58 (5), pp.722-735. ⟨10.1111/arcm.12173⟩", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 9, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1985455064", "https://openalex.org/W2012596431", "https://openalex.org/W2057317295", "https://openalex.org/W2069224351", "https://openalex.org/W2316867524", "https://openalex.org/W2337367599", "https://openalex.org/W2340002213", "https://openalex.org/W2473866066", "https://openalex.org/W3016005511"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1481820644", "https://openalex.org/W2319127736", "https://openalex.org/W2773344803", "https://openalex.org/W2013811430", "https://openalex.org/W4377139367", "https://openalex.org/W583992137", "https://openalex.org/W2120235824", "https://openalex.org/W2883293605", "https://openalex.org/W2966177771", "https://openalex.org/W640583791"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Variability": [0], "in": [1, 76], "clay": [2], "processing": [3], "recipes": [4], "for": [5, 34], "pottery": [6, 85], "is": [7], "still": [8], "at": [9], "a": [10], "descriptive": [11], "stage": [12], "as": [13, 15], "far": [14], "prehistoric": [16], "contexts": [17], "are": [18, 72], "concerned.": [19], "This": [20], "paper": [21], "intends": [22], "to": [23, 78], "go": [24], "beyond": [25], "our": [26], "traditional": [27], "limits,": [28], "based": [29], "on": [30, 63], "the": [31, 36, 43, 48, 64, 80, 84, 87, 91], "best\u2010documented": [32], "case": [33], "prehistory,": [35], "Bell": [37], "Beaker": [38], "style,": [39], "which": [40], "spread": [41], "throughout": [42], "whole": [44], "of": [45, 55, 83, 90], "Europe": [46], "during": [47], "third": [49], "millennium": [50], "bc": [51], ".": [52], "The": [53], "thousands": [54], "archaeometric": [56], "analyses": [57], "that": [58], "have": [59], "been": [60], "carried": [61], "out": [62], "main": [65], "concentrations": [66], "from": [67], "France,": [68], "Spain": [69], "and": [70, 86], "Portugal": [71], "taken": [73], "into": [74], "account": [75], "order": [77], "reconstruct": [79], "circulation": [81], "mechanisms": [82], "social": [88], "organization": [89], "communities": [92], "who": [93], "used": [94], "it.": [95]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}