{"meta": {"count": 2539, "db_response_time_ms": 168, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4311766319", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "title": "Hydrogel and Machine Learning for Soft Robots\u2019 Sensing and Signal Processing: A Review", "display_name": "Hydrogel and Machine Learning for Soft Robots\u2019 Sensing and Signal Processing: A Review", "relevance_score": 2334.5205, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-12-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4311766319", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S33108253", "display_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "issn_l": "1672-6529", "issn": ["1672-6529", "2543-2141"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100450831", "display_name": "Shuyu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-1347"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I9224756", "display_name": "Northeastern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03awzbc87", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shuyu Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Control Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, 066001, China", "Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-1347", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Control Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, 066001, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002481175", "display_name": "Zhaojia Sun", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I9224756", "display_name": "Northeastern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03awzbc87", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhaojia Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Control Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, 066001, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Control Engineering, Northeastern University, Qinhuangdao, 066001, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5100450831"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9224756"], "apc_list": {"value": 2390, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2990}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2390, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2990}, "fwci": 4.4958, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 63, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.95789929, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "20", "issue": "3", "first_page": "845", "last_page": "857"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11737", "display_name": "Advanced Materials and Mechanics", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11608", "display_name": "Dielectric materials and actuators", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.7316575646400452}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.6488792896270752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge", "display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)", "score": 0.6255647540092468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.562828004360199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.5532865524291992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.5302229523658752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.5097870230674744}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perception", "display_name": "Perception", "score": 0.5072283744812012}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing", "display_name": "Signal processing", "score": 0.49286699295043945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.47439172863960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", "display_name": "Machine learning", "score": 0.4242277145385742}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-processing", "display_name": "Data processing", "score": 0.42153555154800415}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering", "display_name": "Control engineering", "score": 0.3417811393737793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.3394663631916046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing", "display_name": "Digital signal processing", "score": 0.11112606525421143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware", "display_name": "Computer hardware", "score": 0.0894174575805664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.07685866951942444}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database", "display_name": "Database", "score": 0.0661965012550354}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.7316575646400452}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.6488792896270752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100776233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492", "display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6255647540092468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.562828004360199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.5532865524291992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5302229523658752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.5097870230674744}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402", "display_name": "Perception", "level": 2, "score": 0.5072283744812012}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104267543", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163", "display_name": "Signal processing", "level": 3, "score": 0.49286699295043945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.47439172863960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.4242277145385742}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138827492", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6661985", "display_name": "Data processing", "level": 2, "score": 0.42153555154800415}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133731056", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288", "display_name": "Control engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3417811393737793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.3394663631916046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C84462506", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142", "display_name": "Digital signal processing", "level": 2, "score": 0.11112606525421143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9390403", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966", "display_name": "Computer hardware", "level": 1, "score": 0.0894174575805664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.07685866951942444}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0661965012550354}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S33108253", "display_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "issn_l": "1672-6529", "issn": ["1672-6529", "2543-2141"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42235-022-00320-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S33108253", "display_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "issn_l": "1672-6529", "issn": ["1672-6529", "2543-2141"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Bionic Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1071652327", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62104034", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1494094311", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "No.62104034", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3721062227", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "F2020501033", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322163", "funder_display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322163", "display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311766319.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311766319.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 115, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W2008346231", "https://openalex.org/W2017832059", "https://openalex.org/W2027192530", "https://openalex.org/W2039047071", "https://openalex.org/W2049078445", "https://openalex.org/W2056777003", "https://openalex.org/W2060449729", "https://openalex.org/W2069025518", "https://openalex.org/W2091343016", "https://openalex.org/W2092860016", "https://openalex.org/W2096511848", "https://openalex.org/W2104528872", "https://openalex.org/W2109464227", "https://openalex.org/W2115932255", "https://openalex.org/W2145339207", "https://openalex.org/W2156218502", "https://openalex.org/W2323956509", "https://openalex.org/W2346172509", "https://openalex.org/W2461891321", "https://openalex.org/W2570873504", "https://openalex.org/W2575293414", "https://openalex.org/W2584350454", "https://openalex.org/W2585344004", "https://openalex.org/W2585390107", "https://openalex.org/W2593781299", "https://openalex.org/W2618733545", "https://openalex.org/W2619763057", "https://openalex.org/W2620961297", "https://openalex.org/W2622825478", "https://openalex.org/W2708509205", "https://openalex.org/W2709454349", "https://openalex.org/W2743209907", "https://openalex.org/W2768326939", "https://openalex.org/W2771450085", "https://openalex.org/W2775635818", "https://openalex.org/W2781726626", "https://openalex.org/W2782435507", "https://openalex.org/W2789884309", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2803174706", "https://openalex.org/W2804941773", "https://openalex.org/W2807138734", "https://openalex.org/W2878752601", "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "https://openalex.org/W2890727552", "https://openalex.org/W2901112449", "https://openalex.org/W2902269261", "https://openalex.org/W2906136604", "https://openalex.org/W2907179845", "https://openalex.org/W2913446864", "https://openalex.org/W2930833687", "https://openalex.org/W2940051704", "https://openalex.org/W2947323496", "https://openalex.org/W2952866402", "https://openalex.org/W2955035422", "https://openalex.org/W2963765355", "https://openalex.org/W2963915174", "https://openalex.org/W2964480736", "https://openalex.org/W2965026422", "https://openalex.org/W2967429195", "https://openalex.org/W2968042644", "https://openalex.org/W2977035899", "https://openalex.org/W3002768791", "https://openalex.org/W3003439373", "https://openalex.org/W3008381991", "https://openalex.org/W3012366945", "https://openalex.org/W3014698056", "https://openalex.org/W3018423233", "https://openalex.org/W3021989619", "https://openalex.org/W3022163685", "https://openalex.org/W3035108607", "https://openalex.org/W3036251821", "https://openalex.org/W3042861355", "https://openalex.org/W3047411995", "https://openalex.org/W3082001659", "https://openalex.org/W3086301808", "https://openalex.org/W3089672928", "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "https://openalex.org/W3096831017", "https://openalex.org/W3098436915", "https://openalex.org/W3104208381", "https://openalex.org/W3105580439", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3122328523", "https://openalex.org/W3128104868", "https://openalex.org/W3133933269", "https://openalex.org/W3134077214", "https://openalex.org/W3134259965", "https://openalex.org/W3138353719", "https://openalex.org/W3138652074", "https://openalex.org/W3139026369", "https://openalex.org/W3142960102", "https://openalex.org/W3156169965", "https://openalex.org/W3157827520", "https://openalex.org/W3163757695", "https://openalex.org/W3164403436", "https://openalex.org/W3164946289", "https://openalex.org/W3183244081", "https://openalex.org/W3185329156", "https://openalex.org/W3185546498", "https://openalex.org/W3192766641", "https://openalex.org/W3197479416", "https://openalex.org/W3216038757", "https://openalex.org/W3217191737", "https://openalex.org/W4213266043", "https://openalex.org/W4213324667", "https://openalex.org/W4224983989", "https://openalex.org/W4280596354", "https://openalex.org/W4281652827", "https://openalex.org/W4281900509", "https://openalex.org/W4283691970", "https://openalex.org/W4284966941", "https://openalex.org/W4294681521", "https://openalex.org/W4295290342"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1501776718", "https://openalex.org/W2615136228", "https://openalex.org/W657108774", "https://openalex.org/W1508899372", "https://openalex.org/W2390192952", "https://openalex.org/W2326585759", "https://openalex.org/W4312473168", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W4312269480", "https://openalex.org/W2024913001"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "The": [1, 9], "soft": [2, 69, 90, 127], "robotics": [3], "field": [4], "is": [5], "on": [6], "the": [7, 14, 18, 32, 46, 60, 73, 102, 110, 117], "rise.": [8], "highly": [10], "adaptive": [11], "robots": [12], "provide": [13, 42], "opportunity": [15], "to": [16, 31, 45, 52, 68, 79], "bridge": [17], "gap": [19], "between": [20], "machines": [21], "and": [22, 35, 39, 64, 95, 119, 126], "people.": [23], "However,": [24], "their": [25], "elastomeric": [26], "nature": [27], "poses": [28], "significant": [29], "challenges": [30, 118], "perception,": [33], "control,": [34], "signal": [36], "processing.": [37], "Hydrogels": [38], "machine": [40, 87, 106], "learning": [41, 88, 107], "promising": [43], "solutions": [44], "problems": [47], "above.": [48], "This": [49], "review": [50], "aims": [51], "summarize": [53], "this": [54], "recent": [55, 84], "trend": [56], "by": [57], "first": [58], "assessing": [59], "current": [61], "hydrogel-based": [62], "sensing": [63, 92], "actuation": [65], "methods": [66], "applied": [67], "robots.": [70], "We": [71], "outlined": [72], "mechanisms": [74], "of": [75, 86, 112], "perception": [76, 123], "in": [77, 122], "response": [78], "various": [80], "external": [81], "stimuli.": [82], "Next,": [83], "achievements": [85], "for": [89, 104], "robots\u2019": [91, 128], "data": [93, 124], "processing": [94, 125], "optimization": [96], "are": [97], "evaluated.": [98], "Here": [99], "we": [100, 115], "list": [101], "strategies": [103], "implementing": [105], "models": [108], "from": [109], "perspective": [111], "applications.": [113], "Last,": [114], "discuss": [116], "future": [120], "opportunities": [121], "high": [129], "level": [130], "tasks.": [131]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}], "updated_date": "2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4323653529", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "title": "Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors", "display_name": "Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors", "relevance_score": 63.92235, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-03-09", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4323653529", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36892156"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S145476921", "display_name": "ACS Nano", "issn_l": "1936-0851", "issn": ["1936-0851", "1936-086X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1853537/FULLTEXT01", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020317042", "display_name": "Yifei Luo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-6318"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "display_name": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sepg748", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yifei Luo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4454-6318", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022864217", "display_name": "Mohammad Reza Abidian", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-5379"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I44461941", "display_name": "University of Houston", "ror": "https://ror.org/048sx0r50", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mohammad Reza Abidian", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77024, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77024, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084678270", "display_name": "Jong\u2010Hyun Ahn", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-7719"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I193775966", "display_name": "Yonsei University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wjejq96", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jong-Hyun Ahn", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-7719", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063313700", "display_name": "Deji Akinwande", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5586"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I86519309", "display_name": "The University of Texas at Austin", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj54h04", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Deji Akinwande", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States", "Microelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5586", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Microelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058938189", "display_name": "Anne M. Andrews", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-4833"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142207940", "display_name": "California NanoSystems Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q7fqf35", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I154570441", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anne M. Andrews", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California NanoSystems Institute, and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-4833", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California NanoSystems Institute, and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, and Hatos Center for Neuropharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075963769", "display_name": "Markus Antonietti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7558"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092306", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pwgnh47", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Markus Antonietti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Colloid Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8395-7558", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Colloid Chemistry Department, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476 Potsdam, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092306"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100384245", "display_name": "Zhenan Bao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhenan Bao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-1715", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088574290", "display_name": "Magnus Berggren", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-0291"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102134673", "display_name": "Link\u00f6ping University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05ynxx418", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I3145373656", "display_name": "Department of Science,Technology and Innovation", "ror": "https://ror.org/048kh7197", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800683076", "https://openalex.org/I3145373656"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124641", "display_name": "Wallenberg Wood Science Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/039qvmf95", "country_code": "SE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102134673", "https://openalex.org/I4210124641", "https://openalex.org/I66862912", "https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133337", "display_name": "Department of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k93wc57", "country_code": "IN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801424531", "https://openalex.org/I4210133337"]}], "countries": ["IN", "SE", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Magnus Berggren", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrk\u00f6ping, Link\u00f6ping University, 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden", "Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5154-0291", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrk\u00f6ping, Link\u00f6ping University, 83 Link\u00f6ping, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3145373656", "https://openalex.org/I102134673", "https://openalex.org/I4210133337"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Wallenberg Initiative Materials Science for Sustainability (WISE) and Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC), SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046743024", "display_name": "Christopher A. Berkey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-769X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher A. Berkey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94301, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94301, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086624192", "display_name": "Christopher J. Bettinger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5681"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher John Bettinger", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5681", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100450180", "display_name": "Jun Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-0495"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jun Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-0495", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100710058", "display_name": "Peng Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8527-1210"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peng Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081896015", "display_name": "Wenlong Cheng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4970"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "display_name": "Monash University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02bfwt286", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I60733029", "display_name": "Monash Institute of Medical Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/05p96ba03", "country_code": "AU", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I60733029"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wenlong Cheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Monash Institute of Medical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia3800", "Nanobionics Group, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia, 3800"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2346-4970", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Monash Institute of Medical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia3800", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I60733029", "https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Nanobionics Group, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Australia, 3800", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006296702", "display_name": "Xu Cheng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7536-945X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xu Cheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Applied Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040774967", "display_name": "Seon\u2010Jin Choi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-0668"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4575257", "display_name": "Hanyang University", "ror": "https://ror.org/046865y68", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I93906172", "display_name": "Anyang University", "ror": "https://ror.org/018pdh902", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I93906172"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Seon-Jin Choi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-0668", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Materials of Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I93906172", "https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058767039", "display_name": "Alex Chortos", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-5257"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I219193219", "display_name": "Purdue University West Lafayette", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dqehb95", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alex Chortos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-5257", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041112647", "display_name": "Canan Da\u011fdeviren", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-792X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Canan Dagdeviren", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-792X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065203509", "display_name": "Reinhold H. Dauskardt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-362X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reinhold H. Dauskardt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94301, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94301, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005055349", "display_name": "Chong\u2010an Di", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-1321"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116048", "display_name": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02601yx74", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116048"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155088", "display_name": "Institute of Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/048y1rc66", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chong-an Di", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-1321", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116048", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083975325", "display_name": "Michael D. Dickey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael D. Dickey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019924793", "display_name": "Xiangfeng Duan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-6288"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142207940", "display_name": "California NanoSystems Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q7fqf35", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I154570441", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiangfeng Duan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-6288", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055968109", "display_name": "Antonio Facchetti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7958"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio Facchetti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7958", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry and the Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061509885", "display_name": "Zhiyong Fan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0129"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200769079", "display_name": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q4vv597", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I889458895", "display_name": "University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zhqgq86", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhiyong Fan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-0129", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200769079", "https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036148357", "display_name": "Yin Fang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-6700"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yin Fang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-6700", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067402282", "display_name": "Jianyou Feng", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24943067", "display_name": "Fudan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/013q1eq08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jianyou Feng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019733187", "display_name": "Xue Feng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-8474"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xue Feng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-8474", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001073146", "display_name": "Huajian Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-846X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "display_name": "Institute of High Performance Computing", "ror": "https://ror.org/02n0ejh50", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Huajian Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8656-846X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079273603", "display_name": "Wei Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wei Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 91125, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, 91125, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048851485", "display_name": "Xiwen Gong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-1299"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiwen Gong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics Program, and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109 United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-1299", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Applied Physics Program, and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109 United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059618028", "display_name": "Chuan Fei Guo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3117"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chuan Fei Guo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100750078", "display_name": "Xiaojun Guo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3946-9458"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I183067930", "display_name": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0220qvk04", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiaojun Guo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017547352", "display_name": "Martin C. Hartel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Martin C. Hartel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043800457", "display_name": "Zihan He", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-4002"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116048", "display_name": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02601yx74", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116048"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155088", "display_name": "Institute of Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/048y1rc66", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zihan He", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116048", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082590253", "display_name": "John S. Ho", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-9033"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John S. Ho", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore", "The N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9458-9033", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "The N.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002324591", "display_name": "Youfan Hu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-1631"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I20231570", "display_name": "Peking University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v51f717", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Youfan Hu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronics and Center for Carbon-Based Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-1631", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronics and Center for Carbon-Based Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060652830", "display_name": "Qiyao Huang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-1804"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I14243506", "display_name": "Hong Kong Polytechnic University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0030zas98", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qiyao Huang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041318946", "display_name": "Yu Huang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-0741"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142207940", "display_name": "California NanoSystems Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q7fqf35", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I154570441", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yu Huang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1793-0741", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003241944", "display_name": "Fengwei Huo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-4267"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I134687103", "display_name": "Nanjing Tech University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03sd35x91", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fengwei Huo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-4267", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I134687103"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071074171", "display_name": "Muhammad M. Hussain", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-0441"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I219193219", "display_name": "Purdue University West Lafayette", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dqehb95", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muhammad M. Hussain", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["mmh Labs, Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "mmh Labs, Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038446954", "display_name": "Ali Javey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7214-7931"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I148283060", "display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1330989302", "https://openalex.org/I148283060", "https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ali Javey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States", "Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044219595", "display_name": "Unyong Jeong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-7595"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I123900574", "display_name": "Pohang University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04xysgw12", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Unyong Jeong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Engineering (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeong-buk 37673, Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7519-7595", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Engineering (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeong-buk 37673, Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023068249", "display_name": "Chen Jiang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chen Jiang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075755018", "display_name": "Xingyu Jiang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-4703"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xingyu Jiang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Road, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-4703", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No 1088, Xueyuan Road, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043853671", "display_name": "Jiheong Kang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-5494"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157485424", "display_name": "Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05apxxy63", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jiheong Kang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023624015", "display_name": "Daniil Karnaushenko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-1527"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2610724", "display_name": "Chemnitz University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a208s56", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniil Karnaushenko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Research Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033056518", "display_name": "Ali Khademhosseini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-1524"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210097936", "display_name": "Terasaki Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/012381002", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097936"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ali Khademhosseini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097936"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079017148", "display_name": "Dae\u2010Hyeong Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-1893"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104335", "display_name": "Institute for Basic Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/00y0zf565", "country_code": "KR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210104335"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dae-Hyeong Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-1893", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210104335", "https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028265287", "display_name": "Il\u2010Doo Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-2218"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157485424", "display_name": "Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05apxxy63", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Il-Doo Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9970-2218", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010096709", "display_name": "Dmitry Kireev", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5435"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I86519309", "display_name": "The University of Texas at Austin", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj54h04", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dmitry Kireev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States", "Microelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1499-5435", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Microelectronics Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78758, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023494793", "display_name": "Lingxuan Kong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6425-6510"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lingxuan Kong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637457, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084452777", "display_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117608, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "NUS Graduate School-Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NUS Graduate School-Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005799740", "display_name": "Nae\u2010Eung Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-5010"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nae-Eung Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-5010", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079813961", "display_name": "Pooi See Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-1623"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pooi See Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-1623", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE), Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018416042", "display_name": "Tae\u2010Woo Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-6725"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tae-Woo Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Institute of Engineering Research, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Soft Foundry, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-6725", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Engineering Research, Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Soft Foundry, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110520445", "display_name": "Fengyu Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-6111"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I159948400", "display_name": "Jinan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02xe5ns62", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fengyu Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100753463", "display_name": "Jinxing Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1390-3711"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513", "display_name": "Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jinxing Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Neuroscience Program, BioMolecular Science Program, and Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Neuroscience Program, BioMolecular Science Program, and Institute for Quantitative Health Science and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040405028", "display_name": "Cuiyuan Liang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204983213", "display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01yqg2h08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Cuiyuan Liang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031498697", "display_name": "Chwee Teck Lim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-9782"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chwee Teck Lim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119276, Singapore", "Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-9782", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119276, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117411, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012624078", "display_name": "Yuanjing Lin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-1786"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuanjing Lin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090795415", "display_name": "Darren J. Lipomi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Darren J. Lipomi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-7765", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nano and Chemical Engineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0448, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100409757", "display_name": "Jia Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-6982"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jia Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02134, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-6982", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02134, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032200592", "display_name": "Kai Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-7659"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I183067930", "display_name": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0220qvk04", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kai Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-7659", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100367532", "display_name": "Nan Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-7372"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I25254941", "display_name": "Beijing Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/022k4wk35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nan Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1793-7372", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100389632", "display_name": "Ren Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-4338"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ren Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02134, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02134, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100385834", "display_name": "Yuxin Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-9402"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "display_name": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sepg748", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuxin Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, N.1 Institute for Health, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States", "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, N.1 Institute for Health, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100460400", "display_name": "Yuxuan Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-1054"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "display_name": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sepg748", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuxuan Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, N.1 Institute for Health, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States", "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-1054", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, N.1 Institute for Health, Institute for Health Innovation and Technology (iHealthtech), National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100320711", "display_name": "Zhiyuan Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-8195"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "display_name": "Institute of High Performance Computing", "ror": "https://ror.org/02n0ejh50", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145761", "display_name": "Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04gh4er46", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhiyuan Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "Neural Engineering Centre, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China 518055"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-8195", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Neural Engineering Centre, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China 518055", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145761", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083149504", "display_name": "Zhuangjian Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3412-2116"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "display_name": "Institute of High Performance Computing", "ror": "https://ror.org/02n0ejh50", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210145761", "display_name": "Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04gh4er46", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhuangjian Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "Neural Engineering Centre, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China 518055"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #16-16 Connexis, Singapore 138632, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3004594783", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Neural Engineering Centre, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China 518055", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145761", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059594060", "display_name": "Xian Jun Loh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-6502"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "display_name": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sepg748", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xian Jun Loh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8118-6502", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039650266", "display_name": "Nanshu Lu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3851"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I86519309", "display_name": "The University of Texas at Austin", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj54h04", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nanshu Lu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3595-3851", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002157025", "display_name": "Zhisheng Lv", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0777-110X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "display_name": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sepg748", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhisheng Lv", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03 Innovis, Singapore 138634, Republic of Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123095", "https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001377522", "display_name": "Shlomo Magdassi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0553"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qxff017", "country_code": "IL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}], "countries": ["IL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shlomo Magdassi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Chemistry and the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0553", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Chemistry and the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022830421", "display_name": "George G. Malliaras", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-8501"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George G. Malliaras", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge CB3 0FA, Cambridge United Kingdom"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4582-8501", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge CB3 0FA, Cambridge United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057146181", "display_name": "Naoji Matsuhisa", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-2778"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974", "display_name": "The University of Tokyo", "ror": "https://ror.org/057zh3y96", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Naoji Matsuhisa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan;"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-2778", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053226693", "display_name": "Arokia Nathan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-8853"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118382", "display_name": "Ida Darwin hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jxcp012", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210118382", "https://openalex.org/I4210144468"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Arokia Nathan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Darwin College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EU, United Kingdom"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Darwin College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EU, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210118382", "https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059506508", "display_name": "Simiao Niu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-2204"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102322142", "display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey", "ror": "https://ror.org/05vt9qd57", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Simiao Niu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055753968", "display_name": "Jieming Pan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-2984"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jieming Pan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-2984", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041660282", "display_name": "Changhyun Pang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-7880"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2250650973", "display_name": "Samsung (South Korea)", "ror": "https://ror.org/04w3jy968", "country_code": "KR", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Changhyun Pang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemical Engineering and Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-7880", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemical Engineering and Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706", "https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034504882", "display_name": "Qibing Pei", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-1734"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142207940", "display_name": "California NanoSystems Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q7fqf35", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I154570441", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qibing Pei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1669-1734", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142207940", "https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110118898", "display_name": "Huisheng Peng", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24943067", "display_name": "Fudan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/013q1eq08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Huisheng Peng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-8494", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017339259", "display_name": "Dianpeng Qi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-8183"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204983213", "display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01yqg2h08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dianpeng Qi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8245-8183", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087571641", "display_name": "Huaying Ren", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-8031"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Huaying Ren", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4785-8031", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045551635", "display_name": "John A. Rogers", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-3961"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210157890", "display_name": "Neurological Surgery", "ror": "https://ror.org/04r0gp612", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210157890"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John A. Rogers", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Chemistry, and Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States", "Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-3961", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Chemistry, and Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210157890"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000726572", "display_name": "Aaron Rowe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I146461966", "display_name": "Becton Dickinson (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/048vrgr14", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I146461966"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aaron Rowe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Becton, Dickinson and Company, 1268 N. Lakeview Avenue, Anaheim, California 92807, United States", "Ready, Set, Food! 15821 Ventura Blvd #450, Encino, California 91436, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Becton, Dickinson and Company, 1268 N. Lakeview Avenue, Anaheim, California 92807, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I146461966"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Ready, Set, Food! 15821 Ventura Blvd #450, Encino, California 91436, United States", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061652666", "display_name": "Oliver G. Schmidt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9503-8367"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2610724", "display_name": "Chemnitz University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a208s56", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I78650965", "display_name": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden", "ror": "https://ror.org/042aqky30", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Oliver G. Schmidt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany", "Nanophysics, Faculty of Physics, TU Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany", "Research Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Material Systems for Nanoelectronics, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Nanophysics, Faculty of Physics, TU Dresden, Dresden 01062, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Center for Materials, Architectures and Integration of Nanomembranes (MAIN), Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09126, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041244264", "display_name": "Tsuyoshi Sekitani", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2738"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138169", "display_name": "Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03r38cy24", "country_code": "JP", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138169"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I98285908", "display_name": "The University of Osaka", "ror": "https://ror.org/035t8zc32", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tsuyoshi Sekitani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan 5670047"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2738", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka, Japan 5670047", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138169", "https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056096774", "display_name": "Dae\u2010Gyo Seo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dae-Gyo Seo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032187710", "display_name": "Guozhen Shen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-1647"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I125839683", "display_name": "Beijing Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01skt4w74", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I125839683", "https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guozhen Shen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9755-1647", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007371177", "display_name": "Xing Sheng", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115644", "display_name": "Chinese Institute for Brain Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/029819q61", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210115644"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xing Sheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-1700", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Center for Flexible Electronics Technology, and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210115644", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052030441", "display_name": "Qiongfeng Shi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1420"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qiongfeng Shi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117608, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, Singapore 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008853188", "display_name": "Takao Someya", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-1138"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74801974", "display_name": "The University of Tokyo", "ror": "https://ror.org/057zh3y96", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Takao Someya", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-1138", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109553608", "display_name": "Yanlin Song", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-3917"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155088", "display_name": "Institute of Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/048y1rc66", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yanlin Song", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing 100190, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-3917", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing 100190, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065689706", "display_name": "Eleni Stavrinidou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-776X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102134673", "display_name": "Link\u00f6ping University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05ynxx418", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eleni Stavrinidou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-601 74 Norrkoping, Sweden"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-776X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Organic Electronics, Department of Science and Technology, Link\u00f6ping University, SE-601 74 Norrkoping, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070484701", "display_name": "Meng Su", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-2590"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155088", "display_name": "Institute of Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/048y1rc66", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Meng Su", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing 100190, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Key Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing 100190, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210155088"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076540468", "display_name": "Xuemei Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8593"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24943067", "display_name": "Fudan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/013q1eq08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xuemei Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2583-8593", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007444796", "display_name": "Kuniharu Takei", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-3747"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4387152983", "display_name": "Osaka Metropolitan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01hvx5h04", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kuniharu Takei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Physics and Electronics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-3747", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Physics and Electronics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087298250", "display_name": "Xiaoming Tao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-0695"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I14243506", "display_name": "Hong Kong Polytechnic University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0030zas98", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiao-Ming Tao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems, School of Fashion and Textiles, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-0695", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Institute for Intelligent Wearable Systems, School of Fashion and Textiles, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011611778", "display_name": "Benjamin C. K. Tee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-4105"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Benjamin C. K. Tee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore", "iHealthtech, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119276, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9180-4105", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "iHealthtech, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119276, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050315289", "display_name": "Aaron Thean", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-6404"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aaron Voon-Yew Thean", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "Singapore Hybrid-Integrated Next-Generation \u03bc-Electronics Centre (SHINE), Singapore 117583, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore Hybrid-Integrated Next-Generation \u03bc-Electronics Centre (SHINE), Singapore 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029696652", "display_name": "Tran Quang Trung", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1698-7543"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tran Quang Trung", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Kyunggi-do 16419, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 13, "institutions_distinct_count": 142, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5100373719"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "https://openalex.org/I4210123095"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 127.282, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 1213, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "17", "issue": "6", "first_page": "5211", "last_page": "5295"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9988999962806702, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9988999962806702, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12238", "display_name": "Green IT and Sustainability", "score": 0.957099974155426, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10273", "display_name": "IoT and Edge/Fog Computing", "score": 0.9309999942779541, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization", "display_name": "Commercialization", "score": 0.7351593375205994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment", "display_name": "Software deployment", "score": 0.7131881713867188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5437762141227722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data", "display_name": "Big data", "score": 0.46408578753471375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.4539312422275543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "score": 0.39901530742645264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.3922882080078125}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management", "display_name": "Engineering management", "score": 0.3385758697986603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "score": 0.3238281011581421}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.2429550588130951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.23783567547798157}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", "display_name": "Commercialization", "level": 2, "score": 0.7351593375205994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740", "display_name": "Software deployment", "level": 2, "score": 0.7131881713867188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5437762141227722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C75684735", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810", "display_name": "Big data", "level": 2, "score": 0.46408578753471375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.4539312422275543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.39901530742645264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3922882080078125}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110354214", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146", "display_name": "Engineering management", "level": 1, "score": 0.3385758697986603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "level": 1, "score": 0.3238281011581421}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.2429550588130951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.23783567547798157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", "display_name": "Marketing", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 9, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12606", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S145476921", "display_name": "ACS Nano", "issn_l": "1936-0851", "issn": ["1936-0851", "1936-086X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:36892156", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36892156", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS nano", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-202845", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202845", "pdf_url": "https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1853537/FULLTEXT01", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559", "display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3m6447z5", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m6447z5", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt3m6447z5/qt3m6447z5.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano, vol 17, iss 6", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11223676", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11223676", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-126542", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-126542", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401796", "display_name": "Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I200769079", "host_organization_name": "Hong Kong University of Science and Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200769079"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:ark:/13030/qt3m6447z5", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:198223", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/198223/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400854", "display_name": "White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2800616092", "host_organization_name": "White Rose University Consortium", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:s-space.snu.ac.kr:10371/194685", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10371/194685", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401345", "display_name": "Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "host_organization_name": "Seoul National University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:DiVA.org:liu-202845", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-202845", "pdf_url": "https://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1853537/FULLTEXT01", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401559", "display_name": "KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G100296540", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "215123", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "funder_display_name": "National University of Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1056976280", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2022M3C1A3081211", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1252306040", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2022R1A4A3032923", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1256886127", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1636136", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "funder_display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1357221550", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CBET-2223566", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337390", "funder_display_name": "Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G136317757", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "A18A1b0045", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1434600846", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62174082", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1523888516", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550-", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G177358269", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "KA 5051/3-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1875370808", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "200438", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1886920970", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFA0706100", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1967500033", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2021YFB3601200", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2144708360", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2021YFA1202600", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321540", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2215767873", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NRF-2015R1A3A2066337", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2219127233", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "JPMJTM22BK", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338117", "funder_display_name": "Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program through Target-Driven R and D"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G222694471", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "215123", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133", "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2256575814", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "100871", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324787", "funder_display_name": "Peking University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2343910476", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "202202", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133", "funder_display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G243057121", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SCHM KA5051/1-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2686098036", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "61922057", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G282299625", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "150001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321940", "funder_display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2852527511", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020R1A2C3013480", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3017297854", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "002479-00001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3203213839", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2145802", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337392", "funder_display_name": "Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3256655880", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "200240", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322999", "funder_display_name": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3270021253", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2021YFB3601200", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321540", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3334303279", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62201243", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3350460145", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "I2001E0059", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3387330441", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CAREER", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "funder_display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3421629829", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "RIE2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3493594101", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2021YFA1202600", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3497171038", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01HD108473", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3635183847", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "T62/2019", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3693863982", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "518055", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321940", "funder_display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G375943676", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "51735007", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4197678328", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "9667221", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309893", "funder_display_name": "City University of Hong Kong"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4243770714", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "518055", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322392", "funder_display_name": "Tsinghua University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4410006847", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550-22-1-0423", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4474190287", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EEC-1160483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4553537710", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "DA045550", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337347", "funder_display_name": "National Institute on Drug Abuse"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4666193957", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2015R1A3A2066337", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4702872674", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "210023", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324852", "funder_display_name": "Nanjing University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4724828307", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "3191001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322919", "funder_display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4823243435", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2044688", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4950536974", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "-0001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4959923468", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "HFM-RP1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "funder_display_name": "National University of Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5000464008", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "RIE2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "funder_display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5024175239", "display_name": "\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6838\u819c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bDNA\u8907\u88fd\u306e\u7814\u7a76", "funder_award_id": "90095", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "funder_display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5051097733", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2145802", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5144664517", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "-0001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306196", "funder_display_name": "Welch Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5237220917", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2145802", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5310156185", "display_name": "\u8133\u6b7b\u3068\u8133\u6ce2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7814\u7a76", "funder_award_id": "92093", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "funder_display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G544466643", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1160483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5529171681", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "JP22H00594", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "funder_display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5623425517", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2022M3C1A3081211", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5677059423", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "002479-00001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "funder_display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G571604383", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "19JC1412400", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321885", "funder_display_name": "Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5809100787", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5957400074", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NRF-2022M3C1A3081211", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5975535199", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EEC-1160483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G597873067", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "JPMJPR20B7", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338111", "funder_display_name": "Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5994581132", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFA0706100", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321540", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G621206916", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "61922057", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320333688", "funder_display_name": "National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6243276170", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NRF-2022M3C1A3081211", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6265505293", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NRF-2015R1A3A2066337", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6351947622", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2022R1A4A3032923", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6371627669", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "LG-QS-202202-09", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G640677309", "display_name": "Multihaptic wearable sensor enabled by biomimetic polymer to stoke engagement in swallowing rehabilitation therapy", "funder_award_id": "2223566", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6451219991", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62074029", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6470418393", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "82151305", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6671297155", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CAREER", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6732588744", "display_name": "\u81d3\u5668\u79fb\u690d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u79fb\u690d\u7247\u5185\u8840\u6d41\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76", "funder_award_id": "48823", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "funder_display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6780589486", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2134664", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "funder_display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6786157107", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "T62/2019", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334763", "funder_display_name": "Leibniz-Gemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6965218931", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "F-1861", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306196", "funder_display_name": "Welch Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7206743659", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "A18A1b0045", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "funder_display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7353760717", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "DA045550", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7445629787", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01HD108473", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337611", "funder_display_name": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7600666468", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SCHM 1298/22-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G762852383", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2022R1A4A3032923", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7724516284", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "KA5051/1-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7812006156", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "22234006", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G800496194", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "518055", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320327605", "funder_display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G801418715", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "T2225017", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8198795195", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "00001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8215032062", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "100084", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322392", "funder_display_name": "Tsinghua University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8219488318", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "RIE2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8449906355", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2044688", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337392", "funder_display_name": "Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8571955481", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2134664", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G873438355", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CMMI1636136", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "funder_display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8787502560", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1160483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337394", "funder_display_name": "Division of Engineering Education and Centers"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8815012119", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2015R1A3A2066337", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G883873852", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SCHM KA 5051/3-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8848909412", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "JPMJCR21U1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334789", "funder_display_name": "Japan Science and Technology Agency"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G888727179", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "I2001E0059", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "funder_display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8900973900", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020H1D3A2A02111068", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8922011298", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "002479-00001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320766", "funder_display_name": "Nanyang Technological University"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8942118549", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "002479-00001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G899990266", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "U20A6001", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G918737037", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "30332", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309321", "funder_display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306147", "display_name": "Brain and Behavior Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a63f080"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306196", "display_name": "Welch Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/00np6vq88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320307785", "display_name": "3M", "ror": "https://ror.org/00mgss748"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309036", "display_name": "Purdue University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dqehb95"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309321", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309622", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309626", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309893", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310016", "display_name": "Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310620", "display_name": "University of Texas at Austin", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj54h04"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311034", "display_name": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Chemnitz", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a208s56"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320314892", "display_name": "MIT Media Lab", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320766", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/018mejw64"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321133", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321282", "display_name": "Pohang University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04xysgw12"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321292", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321378", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321432", "display_name": "Beijing Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321540", "display_name": "Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/027s68j25"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321851", "display_name": "Fudan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/013q1eq08"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321885", "display_name": "Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321940", "display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01yqg2h08"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea", "ror": "https://ror.org/013aysd81"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322292", "display_name": "Jinan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02xe5ns62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322379", "display_name": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover", "ror": "https://ror.org/0304hq317"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322392", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322919", "display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322999", "display_name": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323268", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications", "ror": "https://ror.org/043bpky34"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324161", "display_name": "Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05apxxy63"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324605", "display_name": "Mechanobiology Institute, Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324787", "display_name": "Peking University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v51f717"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324852", "display_name": "Nanjing University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324983", "display_name": "Nanjing Tech University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03sd35x91"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320326441", "display_name": "Institute for Basic Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/00y0zf565"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320327605", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332431", "display_name": "College of Engineering, Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332502", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332603", "display_name": "University of California, San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320333688", "display_name": "National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334763", "display_name": "Leibniz-Gemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334789", "display_name": "Japan Science and Technology Agency", "ror": "https://ror.org/00097mb19"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320336769", "display_name": "Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337030", "display_name": "Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337347", "display_name": "National Institute on Drug Abuse", "ror": "https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337390", "display_name": "Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/0471zv972"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation", "ror": "https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337392", "display_name": "Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337394", "display_name": "Division of Engineering Education and Centers", "ror": "https://ror.org/050rnw378"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337549", "display_name": "Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337611", "display_name": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development", "ror": "https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337965", "display_name": "California NanoSystems Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q7fqf35"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338111", "display_name": "Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338117", "display_name": "Adaptable and Seamless Technology Transfer Program through Target-Driven R and D", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338292", "display_name": "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jbv0t02"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323653529.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 1076, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W234138916", "https://openalex.org/W590870413", "https://openalex.org/W592099904", "https://openalex.org/W1482953092", "https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1590155876", "https://openalex.org/W1926387934", "https://openalex.org/W1942196050", "https://openalex.org/W1960754380", "https://openalex.org/W1969448305", "https://openalex.org/W1970308461", "https://openalex.org/W1970833525", "https://openalex.org/W1972687661", "https://openalex.org/W1974197287", "https://openalex.org/W1976652877", "https://openalex.org/W1977947323", "https://openalex.org/W1979369614", "https://openalex.org/W1980640510", "https://openalex.org/W1981363934", "https://openalex.org/W1985529456", "https://openalex.org/W1988801089", "https://openalex.org/W1989172022", "https://openalex.org/W1993468865", "https://openalex.org/W1993509513", "https://openalex.org/W1994529241", "https://openalex.org/W1995063875", "https://openalex.org/W1995127070", "https://openalex.org/W1995296652", "https://openalex.org/W2005741801", "https://openalex.org/W2007578398", "https://openalex.org/W2009865360", "https://openalex.org/W2010707453", "https://openalex.org/W2013186224", "https://openalex.org/W2013810570", "https://openalex.org/W2016018790", "https://openalex.org/W2016822963", "https://openalex.org/W2016922062", "https://openalex.org/W2017832059", "https://openalex.org/W2018540709", "https://openalex.org/W2021173472", "https://openalex.org/W2023385407", "https://openalex.org/W2026173753", "https://openalex.org/W2030428776", "https://openalex.org/W2030699080", "https://openalex.org/W2030749064", "https://openalex.org/W2036531934", "https://openalex.org/W2039916876", "https://openalex.org/W2041101642", "https://openalex.org/W2041463870", "https://openalex.org/W2047656177", "https://openalex.org/W2050905122", "https://openalex.org/W2051243774", "https://openalex.org/W2051609280", "https://openalex.org/W2051762013", "https://openalex.org/W2056594748", "https://openalex.org/W2060449729", "https://openalex.org/W2060913350", "https://openalex.org/W2061453480", "https://openalex.org/W2065613910", "https://openalex.org/W2066169736", "https://openalex.org/W2067608984", "https://openalex.org/W2069906797", "https://openalex.org/W2072165107", "https://openalex.org/W2073272844", "https://openalex.org/W2073432406", "https://openalex.org/W2078835847", "https://openalex.org/W2085227243", "https://openalex.org/W2085575671", "https://openalex.org/W2085685120", "https://openalex.org/W2089639762", "https://openalex.org/W2092875581", "https://openalex.org/W2093611605", "https://openalex.org/W2098459561", "https://openalex.org/W2103709281", "https://openalex.org/W2119017476", "https://openalex.org/W2119480884", "https://openalex.org/W2119989931", "https://openalex.org/W2121258779", "https://openalex.org/W2124140157", "https://openalex.org/W2131029473", "https://openalex.org/W2135339229", "https://openalex.org/W2146191673", "https://openalex.org/W2151263439", "https://openalex.org/W2158311275", "https://openalex.org/W2160467540", "https://openalex.org/W2163166270", "https://openalex.org/W2165985836", "https://openalex.org/W2166777736", "https://openalex.org/W2167053601", "https://openalex.org/W2168100296", "https://openalex.org/W2170562875", "https://openalex.org/W2170628096", "https://openalex.org/W2174029439", "https://openalex.org/W2178988079", "https://openalex.org/W2180884865", "https://openalex.org/W2197794523", "https://openalex.org/W2258259518", "https://openalex.org/W2264088247", "https://openalex.org/W2264955570", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2266982813", "https://openalex.org/W2268125433", "https://openalex.org/W2270519718", "https://openalex.org/W2287510856", "https://openalex.org/W2294709600", "https://openalex.org/W2302487622", "https://openalex.org/W2305946569", "https://openalex.org/W2312214275", "https://openalex.org/W2315530762", "https://openalex.org/W2316891877", "https://openalex.org/W2319171448", "https://openalex.org/W2327420577", "https://openalex.org/W2331547947", "https://openalex.org/W2342159388", "https://openalex.org/W2345317090", "https://openalex.org/W2346225394", "https://openalex.org/W2346517120", "https://openalex.org/W2398652830", "https://openalex.org/W2402834145", "https://openalex.org/W2413450610", "https://openalex.org/W2418809808", "https://openalex.org/W2441154483", "https://openalex.org/W2466645121", "https://openalex.org/W2474141489", "https://openalex.org/W2476229075", "https://openalex.org/W2482597390", "https://openalex.org/W2502082066", "https://openalex.org/W2515930553", "https://openalex.org/W2520356069", "https://openalex.org/W2521475794", "https://openalex.org/W2525853733", "https://openalex.org/W2527732773", "https://openalex.org/W2532838659", "https://openalex.org/W2537935995", "https://openalex.org/W2538345477", "https://openalex.org/W2545851061", "https://openalex.org/W2548849793", "https://openalex.org/W2552460226", "https://openalex.org/W2552540631", "https://openalex.org/W2560026817", "https://openalex.org/W2560748402", "https://openalex.org/W2560877868", "https://openalex.org/W2561107991", "https://openalex.org/W2564083981", "https://openalex.org/W2567786944", "https://openalex.org/W2570069575", "https://openalex.org/W2571051306", "https://openalex.org/W2572169790", "https://openalex.org/W2579323355", "https://openalex.org/W2580482561", "https://openalex.org/W2582190866", "https://openalex.org/W2582986071", "https://openalex.org/W2584716181", "https://openalex.org/W2584895956", "https://openalex.org/W2584998015", "https://openalex.org/W2586631183", "https://openalex.org/W2587792524", "https://openalex.org/W2587896554", "https://openalex.org/W2590095297", "https://openalex.org/W2591887873", "https://openalex.org/W2594844894", "https://openalex.org/W2597831797", "https://openalex.org/W2599861759", "https://openalex.org/W2606331555", "https://openalex.org/W2606370452", "https://openalex.org/W2616602601", "https://openalex.org/W2619763057", "https://openalex.org/W2620547429", "https://openalex.org/W2622635205", "https://openalex.org/W2624925518", "https://openalex.org/W2625161454", "https://openalex.org/W2625203072", "https://openalex.org/W2725253622", "https://openalex.org/W2725707729", "https://openalex.org/W2734256217", "https://openalex.org/W2734595361", "https://openalex.org/W2735220407", "https://openalex.org/W2738103550", "https://openalex.org/W2746288040", "https://openalex.org/W2748094731", "https://openalex.org/W2749122126", "https://openalex.org/W2750614770", "https://openalex.org/W2750671873", "https://openalex.org/W2751819004", "https://openalex.org/W2751934142", "https://openalex.org/W2754014734", "https://openalex.org/W2754486364", "https://openalex.org/W2754518954", "https://openalex.org/W2759456784", "https://openalex.org/W2759885802", "https://openalex.org/W2763874231", "https://openalex.org/W2765802355", "https://openalex.org/W2767201666", "https://openalex.org/W2768328001", "https://openalex.org/W2768678455", "https://openalex.org/W2770621259", "https://openalex.org/W2771924592", "https://openalex.org/W2772398882", "https://openalex.org/W2772659458", "https://openalex.org/W2773898323", "https://openalex.org/W2774327811", "https://openalex.org/W2775635818", "https://openalex.org/W2775771159", "https://openalex.org/W2776322741", "https://openalex.org/W2778512092", "https://openalex.org/W2780756707", "https://openalex.org/W2783338612", "https://openalex.org/W2783908655", "https://openalex.org/W2785518204", "https://openalex.org/W2786243724", "https://openalex.org/W2786731106", "https://openalex.org/W2787870122", "https://openalex.org/W2788045153", "https://openalex.org/W2789378891", "https://openalex.org/W2789774068", "https://openalex.org/W2791443927", "https://openalex.org/W2791987429", "https://openalex.org/W2792389578", "https://openalex.org/W2792443838", "https://openalex.org/W2793156678", "https://openalex.org/W2793795862", "https://openalex.org/W2794255862", "https://openalex.org/W2794321758", "https://openalex.org/W2794992598", "https://openalex.org/W2795111082", "https://openalex.org/W2795210588", "https://openalex.org/W2795610484", "https://openalex.org/W2795833336", "https://openalex.org/W2796123888", "https://openalex.org/W2796826964", "https://openalex.org/W2799344841", "https://openalex.org/W2799596652", "https://openalex.org/W2800350880", "https://openalex.org/W2800594651", "https://openalex.org/W2801213384", "https://openalex.org/W2804981481", "https://openalex.org/W2806075947", "https://openalex.org/W2806904536", "https://openalex.org/W2807551379", "https://openalex.org/W2808149983", "https://openalex.org/W2808441870", "https://openalex.org/W2808848509", "https://openalex.org/W2809998381", "https://openalex.org/W2810140937", "https://openalex.org/W2810628504", "https://openalex.org/W2817032991", "https://openalex.org/W2878752601", "https://openalex.org/W2883197743", "https://openalex.org/W2884186825", "https://openalex.org/W2885235845", "https://openalex.org/W2886783312", "https://openalex.org/W2886878416", "https://openalex.org/W2886881512", "https://openalex.org/W2887163997", "https://openalex.org/W2889146720", "https://openalex.org/W2889962841", "https://openalex.org/W2889983411", "https://openalex.org/W2890135376", "https://openalex.org/W2890727552", "https://openalex.org/W2891386968", "https://openalex.org/W2891599654", "https://openalex.org/W2891821958", "https://openalex.org/W2894954754", "https://openalex.org/W2896049517", "https://openalex.org/W2896355201", "https://openalex.org/W2896907566", "https://openalex.org/W2897592138", "https://openalex.org/W2897751210", "https://openalex.org/W2898803364", "https://openalex.org/W2899525174", "https://openalex.org/W2899585482", "https://openalex.org/W2899602604", "https://openalex.org/W2899654313", "https://openalex.org/W2899809907", "https://openalex.org/W2900970864", "https://openalex.org/W2901490785", "https://openalex.org/W2902006921", "https://openalex.org/W2903179737", "https://openalex.org/W2903184184", "https://openalex.org/W2903270083", "https://openalex.org/W2903476446", "https://openalex.org/W2904828580", "https://openalex.org/W2906572232", "https://openalex.org/W2907179845", "https://openalex.org/W2907847472", "https://openalex.org/W2908409763", "https://openalex.org/W2908711986", "https://openalex.org/W2908714368", "https://openalex.org/W2909685854", "https://openalex.org/W2910467356", "https://openalex.org/W2910830939", "https://openalex.org/W2910883029", "https://openalex.org/W2911679930", "https://openalex.org/W2911702109", "https://openalex.org/W2911705507", "https://openalex.org/W2912551290", "https://openalex.org/W2912992790", "https://openalex.org/W2913795410", "https://openalex.org/W2913994301", "https://openalex.org/W2914493171", "https://openalex.org/W2914747747", "https://openalex.org/W2914862118", "https://openalex.org/W2915771847", "https://openalex.org/W2915974603", "https://openalex.org/W2916533817", "https://openalex.org/W2917088308", "https://openalex.org/W2917130660", "https://openalex.org/W2917386416", "https://openalex.org/W2920955050", "https://openalex.org/W2921776860", "https://openalex.org/W2922216393", "https://openalex.org/W2922247500", "https://openalex.org/W2923444658", "https://openalex.org/W2925397776", "https://openalex.org/W2939969850", "https://openalex.org/W2942216650", "https://openalex.org/W2943581473", "https://openalex.org/W2944313468", "https://openalex.org/W2944393950", "https://openalex.org/W2944442503", "https://openalex.org/W2945247555", "https://openalex.org/W2945869729", "https://openalex.org/W2946031578", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2947639299", "https://openalex.org/W2948587969", "https://openalex.org/W2949750251", "https://openalex.org/W2950785272", "https://openalex.org/W2950959318", "https://openalex.org/W2951704900", "https://openalex.org/W2952680703", "https://openalex.org/W2952943235", "https://openalex.org/W2953423523", "https://openalex.org/W2954213822", "https://openalex.org/W2954792481", "https://openalex.org/W2954808814", "https://openalex.org/W2955042957", "https://openalex.org/W2955318546", "https://openalex.org/W2955393539", "https://openalex.org/W2956741661", "https://openalex.org/W2957613877", "https://openalex.org/W2957921024", "https://openalex.org/W2959282602", "https://openalex.org/W2959651245", "https://openalex.org/W2959698263", "https://openalex.org/W2959918437", "https://openalex.org/W2960200605", "https://openalex.org/W2960805044", "https://openalex.org/W2962670450", "https://openalex.org/W2963086219", "https://openalex.org/W2963602343", "https://openalex.org/W2964435824", "https://openalex.org/W2964439613", "https://openalex.org/W2965064051", "https://openalex.org/W2965133249", "https://openalex.org/W2965786352", "https://openalex.org/W2966064220", "https://openalex.org/W2966761246", "https://openalex.org/W2967307231", "https://openalex.org/W2967720691", "https://openalex.org/W2968300584", "https://openalex.org/W2968475394", "https://openalex.org/W2969331169", "https://openalex.org/W2969340058", "https://openalex.org/W2969353819", "https://openalex.org/W2970514110", "https://openalex.org/W2970595036", "https://openalex.org/W2971237575", "https://openalex.org/W2971865338", "https://openalex.org/W2971902231", "https://openalex.org/W2972052999", "https://openalex.org/W2972094735", "https://openalex.org/W2972435299", "https://openalex.org/W2972605523", "https://openalex.org/W2973203804", "https://openalex.org/W2973967544", "https://openalex.org/W2975701161", "https://openalex.org/W2976744589", "https://openalex.org/W2977226092", "https://openalex.org/W2978141390", "https://openalex.org/W2978281981", "https://openalex.org/W2979227497", "https://openalex.org/W2979752182", "https://openalex.org/W2979867905", "https://openalex.org/W2980129207", "https://openalex.org/W2981035601", "https://openalex.org/W2982051194", "https://openalex.org/W2982268776", "https://openalex.org/W2983661150", "https://openalex.org/W2985643512", "https://openalex.org/W2986077039", "https://openalex.org/W2986366849", "https://openalex.org/W2986578404", "https://openalex.org/W2987277850", "https://openalex.org/W2987973682", "https://openalex.org/W2988034372", "https://openalex.org/W2988135549", "https://openalex.org/W2990444490", "https://openalex.org/W2990605642", "https://openalex.org/W2990691150", "https://openalex.org/W2991307628", "https://openalex.org/W2991548490", "https://openalex.org/W2991877203", "https://openalex.org/W2992210402", "https://openalex.org/W2992817920", "https://openalex.org/W2994274383", "https://openalex.org/W2995444605", "https://openalex.org/W2996054300", "https://openalex.org/W2996429036", "https://openalex.org/W2996670174", "https://openalex.org/W2997094746", "https://openalex.org/W2997179802", "https://openalex.org/W2997554523", "https://openalex.org/W2997826228", "https://openalex.org/W2998885608", "https://openalex.org/W2999408882", "https://openalex.org/W2999894239", "https://openalex.org/W3000478013", "https://openalex.org/W3000505821", "https://openalex.org/W3002340625", "https://openalex.org/W3002857364", "https://openalex.org/W3003126813", "https://openalex.org/W3003319185", "https://openalex.org/W3003347467", "https://openalex.org/W3006607088", "https://openalex.org/W3006997636", "https://openalex.org/W3007236644", "https://openalex.org/W3008107250", "https://openalex.org/W3008874451", "https://openalex.org/W3008994271", "https://openalex.org/W3009471008", "https://openalex.org/W3009950940", "https://openalex.org/W3009994855", "https://openalex.org/W3010245527", "https://openalex.org/W3011895090", "https://openalex.org/W3012163988", "https://openalex.org/W3012834763", "https://openalex.org/W3013060976", "https://openalex.org/W3014675896", "https://openalex.org/W3015032324", "https://openalex.org/W3015505351", "https://openalex.org/W3015809619", "https://openalex.org/W3016833507", "https://openalex.org/W3016874508", "https://openalex.org/W3017265856", "https://openalex.org/W3017305623", "https://openalex.org/W3017489731", "https://openalex.org/W3017605837", "https://openalex.org/W3018778368", "https://openalex.org/W3020357871", "https://openalex.org/W3020406308", "https://openalex.org/W3021989619", "https://openalex.org/W3022969277", "https://openalex.org/W3023573305", "https://openalex.org/W3025224585", "https://openalex.org/W3028305674", "https://openalex.org/W3029684493", "https://openalex.org/W3033484770", "https://openalex.org/W3033578652", "https://openalex.org/W3034219366", "https://openalex.org/W3034432356", "https://openalex.org/W3034940236", "https://openalex.org/W3035576118", "https://openalex.org/W3035591255", "https://openalex.org/W3035703067", "https://openalex.org/W3036614133", "https://openalex.org/W3036727863", "https://openalex.org/W3036852719", "https://openalex.org/W3036994967", "https://openalex.org/W3037486115", "https://openalex.org/W3039279398", "https://openalex.org/W3039593752", "https://openalex.org/W3040740505", "https://openalex.org/W3041038219", "https://openalex.org/W3043202668", "https://openalex.org/W3043442413", "https://openalex.org/W3043881567", "https://openalex.org/W3044009480", "https://openalex.org/W3044457538", "https://openalex.org/W3045321711", "https://openalex.org/W3045632475", "https://openalex.org/W3046043767", "https://openalex.org/W3046212101", "https://openalex.org/W3046633757", "https://openalex.org/W3046810001", "https://openalex.org/W3046860577", "https://openalex.org/W3047408403", "https://openalex.org/W3047692618", "https://openalex.org/W3048822132", "https://openalex.org/W3048990020", "https://openalex.org/W3076615873", "https://openalex.org/W3080259453", "https://openalex.org/W3082377532", "https://openalex.org/W3082653819", "https://openalex.org/W3083164271", "https://openalex.org/W3083738679", "https://openalex.org/W3083918922", "https://openalex.org/W3084056592", "https://openalex.org/W3085124701", "https://openalex.org/W3085403569", "https://openalex.org/W3085523448", "https://openalex.org/W3087014339", "https://openalex.org/W3087604987", "https://openalex.org/W3087636483", "https://openalex.org/W3088124445", "https://openalex.org/W3088723136", "https://openalex.org/W3089078382", "https://openalex.org/W3089560203", "https://openalex.org/W3089575664", "https://openalex.org/W3090417167", "https://openalex.org/W3090570519", "https://openalex.org/W3090995991", "https://openalex.org/W3091457909", "https://openalex.org/W3091542356", "https://openalex.org/W3091600525", "https://openalex.org/W3092189325", "https://openalex.org/W3092371431", "https://openalex.org/W3092554636", "https://openalex.org/W3092581957", "https://openalex.org/W3092891558", "https://openalex.org/W3093831449", "https://openalex.org/W3094630323", "https://openalex.org/W3094783081", "https://openalex.org/W3095038698", "https://openalex.org/W3095198974", "https://openalex.org/W3096122204", "https://openalex.org/W3096211470", "https://openalex.org/W3096483065", "https://openalex.org/W3096975213", "https://openalex.org/W3097718989", "https://openalex.org/W3097994715", "https://openalex.org/W3098287426", "https://openalex.org/W3099447764", "https://openalex.org/W3100560074", "https://openalex.org/W3101262183", "https://openalex.org/W3102407952", "https://openalex.org/W3103100888", "https://openalex.org/W3104020727", "https://openalex.org/W3104096625", "https://openalex.org/W3104517192", "https://openalex.org/W3104775050", "https://openalex.org/W3105881779", "https://openalex.org/W3106709972", "https://openalex.org/W3108035250", "https://openalex.org/W3110148019", "https://openalex.org/W3110597157", "https://openalex.org/W3110642299", "https://openalex.org/W3110862303", "https://openalex.org/W3111366224", "https://openalex.org/W3111848008", "https://openalex.org/W3112261215", "https://openalex.org/W3112640000", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3112693771", "https://openalex.org/W3112982681", "https://openalex.org/W3113181016", "https://openalex.org/W3113629693", "https://openalex.org/W3114175353", "https://openalex.org/W3114315982", "https://openalex.org/W3114359468", "https://openalex.org/W3114539955", "https://openalex.org/W3114697745", "https://openalex.org/W3117080414", "https://openalex.org/W3117206779", "https://openalex.org/W3118906985", "https://openalex.org/W3119012617", "https://openalex.org/W3119535577", "https://openalex.org/W3119601298", "https://openalex.org/W3119660925", "https://openalex.org/W3120198667", "https://openalex.org/W3121008421", "https://openalex.org/W3122106955", "https://openalex.org/W3122253115", "https://openalex.org/W3123906210", "https://openalex.org/W3124249386", "https://openalex.org/W3124580568", "https://openalex.org/W3124604975", "https://openalex.org/W3125264102", "https://openalex.org/W3125975268", "https://openalex.org/W3126795034", "https://openalex.org/W3126861319", "https://openalex.org/W3127494288", "https://openalex.org/W3127713043", "https://openalex.org/W3127756477", "https://openalex.org/W3128700355", "https://openalex.org/W3128788922", "https://openalex.org/W3129308091", "https://openalex.org/W3129782884", "https://openalex.org/W3130265077", "https://openalex.org/W3130539620", "https://openalex.org/W3132569084", "https://openalex.org/W3132659971", "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "https://openalex.org/W3133276935", "https://openalex.org/W3133595525", "https://openalex.org/W3133703972", "https://openalex.org/W3134096124", "https://openalex.org/W3134916866", "https://openalex.org/W3135234476", "https://openalex.org/W3136132782", "https://openalex.org/W3136157739", "https://openalex.org/W3137222195", "https://openalex.org/W3138378275", "https://openalex.org/W3138929090", "https://openalex.org/W3139071414", "https://openalex.org/W3141912187", "https://openalex.org/W3142384962", "https://openalex.org/W3145000295", "https://openalex.org/W3145413538", "https://openalex.org/W3149090762", "https://openalex.org/W3149312043", "https://openalex.org/W3150930040", "https://openalex.org/W3153371789", "https://openalex.org/W3153923060", "https://openalex.org/W3154152827", "https://openalex.org/W3155723493", "https://openalex.org/W3155756166", "https://openalex.org/W3155827963", "https://openalex.org/W3156920854", "https://openalex.org/W3157186650", "https://openalex.org/W3157352703", "https://openalex.org/W3157888572", "https://openalex.org/W3157966970", "https://openalex.org/W3158098935", "https://openalex.org/W3158432186", "https://openalex.org/W3159231051", "https://openalex.org/W3159840827", "https://openalex.org/W3160045927", "https://openalex.org/W3160787141", "https://openalex.org/W3161046902", "https://openalex.org/W3161747029", "https://openalex.org/W3161949382", "https://openalex.org/W3162336647", "https://openalex.org/W3162741140", "https://openalex.org/W3163517815", "https://openalex.org/W3163993681", "https://openalex.org/W3164869716", "https://openalex.org/W3164873415", "https://openalex.org/W3165083573", "https://openalex.org/W3165179861", "https://openalex.org/W3165255800", "https://openalex.org/W3165521972", "https://openalex.org/W3166278644", "https://openalex.org/W3166405484", "https://openalex.org/W3166780204", "https://openalex.org/W3168009682", "https://openalex.org/W3169399781", "https://openalex.org/W3169676710", "https://openalex.org/W3169707058", "https://openalex.org/W3170991037", "https://openalex.org/W3171322517", "https://openalex.org/W3171804290", "https://openalex.org/W3171870551", "https://openalex.org/W3173205213", "https://openalex.org/W3173789974", "https://openalex.org/W3173987754", "https://openalex.org/W3174647825", "https://openalex.org/W3174937970", "https://openalex.org/W3174952422", "https://openalex.org/W3175354948", "https://openalex.org/W3175547357", "https://openalex.org/W3175717350", "https://openalex.org/W3176183164", "https://openalex.org/W3176993528", "https://openalex.org/W3177193797", "https://openalex.org/W3177384764", "https://openalex.org/W3177986211", "https://openalex.org/W3178117575", "https://openalex.org/W3178875152", "https://openalex.org/W3179215972", "https://openalex.org/W3180368765", "https://openalex.org/W3182606471", "https://openalex.org/W3182713418", "https://openalex.org/W3183233889", "https://openalex.org/W3183755466", "https://openalex.org/W3183779875", "https://openalex.org/W3184076950", "https://openalex.org/W3185545221", "https://openalex.org/W3185602476", "https://openalex.org/W3187976104", "https://openalex.org/W3189205910", "https://openalex.org/W3190058907", "https://openalex.org/W3190166661", "https://openalex.org/W3191057482", "https://openalex.org/W3191197668", "https://openalex.org/W3191409504", "https://openalex.org/W3191801814", "https://openalex.org/W3192443024", "https://openalex.org/W3193659330", "https://openalex.org/W3193731111", "https://openalex.org/W3194523676", "https://openalex.org/W3194680813", "https://openalex.org/W3194936211", "https://openalex.org/W3195294457", "https://openalex.org/W3195413001", "https://openalex.org/W3195887191", "https://openalex.org/W3196708162", "https://openalex.org/W3196981705", "https://openalex.org/W3197104107", "https://openalex.org/W3197429751", "https://openalex.org/W3197551171", "https://openalex.org/W3197665143", "https://openalex.org/W3197950940", "https://openalex.org/W3198336736", "https://openalex.org/W3198944505", "https://openalex.org/W3199282771", "https://openalex.org/W3199305613", "https://openalex.org/W3199551684", "https://openalex.org/W3200012354", "https://openalex.org/W3201144248", "https://openalex.org/W3201379615", "https://openalex.org/W3201517733", "https://openalex.org/W3201520731", "https://openalex.org/W3201785202", "https://openalex.org/W3201832167", "https://openalex.org/W3202169845", "https://openalex.org/W3202299993", "https://openalex.org/W3202348803", "https://openalex.org/W3202565070", "https://openalex.org/W3203418613", "https://openalex.org/W3203668422", "https://openalex.org/W3204001480", "https://openalex.org/W3204447954", "https://openalex.org/W3204907773", "https://openalex.org/W3204947859", "https://openalex.org/W3205201322", "https://openalex.org/W3206057670", "https://openalex.org/W3206148902", "https://openalex.org/W3206201886", "https://openalex.org/W3206257055", "https://openalex.org/W3206426061", "https://openalex.org/W3206732377", "https://openalex.org/W3207577409", "https://openalex.org/W3207610893", "https://openalex.org/W3208346600", "https://openalex.org/W3208514083", "https://openalex.org/W3208637228", "https://openalex.org/W3208952169", "https://openalex.org/W3209119094", "https://openalex.org/W3209340614", "https://openalex.org/W3209546542", "https://openalex.org/W3209588182", "https://openalex.org/W3210021170", "https://openalex.org/W3210233726", "https://openalex.org/W3210473474", "https://openalex.org/W3210966796", "https://openalex.org/W3211135448", "https://openalex.org/W3212045024", "https://openalex.org/W3212100347", "https://openalex.org/W3212399983", "https://openalex.org/W3213031608", "https://openalex.org/W3213438757", "https://openalex.org/W3213517261", "https://openalex.org/W3213723308", "https://openalex.org/W3214054166", "https://openalex.org/W3214490711", "https://openalex.org/W3215015806", "https://openalex.org/W3215096907", "https://openalex.org/W3215280046", "https://openalex.org/W3215307240", "https://openalex.org/W3215829481", "https://openalex.org/W3215884926", "https://openalex.org/W3216038757", "https://openalex.org/W3216288925", "https://openalex.org/W3216358190", "https://openalex.org/W3216400282", "https://openalex.org/W3216619217", "https://openalex.org/W3216888540", "https://openalex.org/W3217203525", "https://openalex.org/W3217380699", "https://openalex.org/W3217505885", "https://openalex.org/W4200006639", "https://openalex.org/W4200026682", "https://openalex.org/W4200040721", "https://openalex.org/W4200044608", "https://openalex.org/W4200053014", "https://openalex.org/W4200108457", "https://openalex.org/W4200109908", "https://openalex.org/W4200179445", "https://openalex.org/W4200182309", "https://openalex.org/W4200206425", "https://openalex.org/W4200228831", "https://openalex.org/W4200233919", "https://openalex.org/W4200245311", "https://openalex.org/W4200254556", "https://openalex.org/W4200336811", "https://openalex.org/W4200348368", "https://openalex.org/W4200371713", "https://openalex.org/W4200371900", "https://openalex.org/W4200402523", "https://openalex.org/W4200448928", "https://openalex.org/W4200564755", "https://openalex.org/W4200565805", "https://openalex.org/W4200567725", "https://openalex.org/W4200611336", "https://openalex.org/W4205118290", "https://openalex.org/W4205136907", "https://openalex.org/W4205404796", "https://openalex.org/W4205536845", "https://openalex.org/W4205542199", "https://openalex.org/W4205585760", "https://openalex.org/W4205715736", "https://openalex.org/W4205740463", "https://openalex.org/W4205742288", "https://openalex.org/W4205771812", "https://openalex.org/W4205820809", "https://openalex.org/W4205875016", "https://openalex.org/W4205994024", "https://openalex.org/W4206087788", "https://openalex.org/W4206108500", "https://openalex.org/W4206303533", "https://openalex.org/W4206321479", "https://openalex.org/W4206347423", "https://openalex.org/W4206510592", "https://openalex.org/W4206535166", "https://openalex.org/W4206547093", "https://openalex.org/W4206606605", "https://openalex.org/W4206812856", "https://openalex.org/W4206831541", "https://openalex.org/W4207032939", "https://openalex.org/W4207043266", "https://openalex.org/W4207050052", "https://openalex.org/W4207058257", "https://openalex.org/W4210456506", "https://openalex.org/W4210530467", "https://openalex.org/W4210630899", "https://openalex.org/W4210648172", "https://openalex.org/W4210752807", "https://openalex.org/W4210768658", "https://openalex.org/W4210776720", "https://openalex.org/W4210809931", "https://openalex.org/W4210825843", "https://openalex.org/W4210883786", "https://openalex.org/W4210904931", "https://openalex.org/W4210942150", "https://openalex.org/W4210970969", "https://openalex.org/W4211040736", "https://openalex.org/W4211070538", "https://openalex.org/W4211108898", "https://openalex.org/W4211133756", "https://openalex.org/W4211178353", "https://openalex.org/W4211183611", "https://openalex.org/W4212767631", "https://openalex.org/W4212825768", "https://openalex.org/W4213055289", "https://openalex.org/W4213078292", "https://openalex.org/W4213161013", "https://openalex.org/W4213161128", "https://openalex.org/W4213270785", "https://openalex.org/W4213328565", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4213419022", "https://openalex.org/W4213420944", "https://openalex.org/W4213449258", "https://openalex.org/W4214594900", "https://openalex.org/W4214714756", "https://openalex.org/W4214890820", "https://openalex.org/W4214897462", "https://openalex.org/W4220691225", "https://openalex.org/W4220705214", "https://openalex.org/W4220720077", "https://openalex.org/W4220724854", "https://openalex.org/W4220738350", "https://openalex.org/W4220748255", "https://openalex.org/W4220751861", "https://openalex.org/W4220768308", "https://openalex.org/W4220780926", "https://openalex.org/W4220781755", "https://openalex.org/W4220782641", "https://openalex.org/W4220813964", "https://openalex.org/W4220814704", "https://openalex.org/W4220843382", "https://openalex.org/W4220904030", "https://openalex.org/W4220908478", "https://openalex.org/W4220933109", "https://openalex.org/W4220949377", "https://openalex.org/W4221009261", "https://openalex.org/W4221009498", "https://openalex.org/W4221009823", "https://openalex.org/W4221053692", "https://openalex.org/W4221067154", "https://openalex.org/W4221130265", "https://openalex.org/W4223501737", "https://openalex.org/W4223512261", "https://openalex.org/W4223591503", "https://openalex.org/W4223901947", "https://openalex.org/W4223903097", "https://openalex.org/W4223912570", "https://openalex.org/W4223921983", "https://openalex.org/W4223926890", "https://openalex.org/W4223963171", "https://openalex.org/W4223967672", "https://openalex.org/W4223976365", "https://openalex.org/W4224015761", "https://openalex.org/W4224119445", "https://openalex.org/W4224229286", "https://openalex.org/W4224237284", "https://openalex.org/W4224237962", "https://openalex.org/W4224241053", "https://openalex.org/W4224296811", "https://openalex.org/W4224921487", "https://openalex.org/W4224981638", "https://openalex.org/W4224983989", "https://openalex.org/W4225014257", "https://openalex.org/W4225160259", "https://openalex.org/W4225358233", "https://openalex.org/W4225524921", "https://openalex.org/W4225525464", "https://openalex.org/W4225604173", "https://openalex.org/W4225622421", "https://openalex.org/W4225828207", "https://openalex.org/W4225853069", "https://openalex.org/W4226085163", "https://openalex.org/W4226335606", "https://openalex.org/W4226357524", "https://openalex.org/W4226424894", "https://openalex.org/W4229000069", "https://openalex.org/W4229057588", "https://openalex.org/W4229456303", "https://openalex.org/W4231227832", "https://openalex.org/W4233826252", "https://openalex.org/W4246020459", "https://openalex.org/W4246214691", "https://openalex.org/W4247234299", "https://openalex.org/W4249062547", "https://openalex.org/W4251141134", "https://openalex.org/W4251857280", "https://openalex.org/W4280500606", "https://openalex.org/W4280514966", "https://openalex.org/W4280517544", "https://openalex.org/W4280530572", "https://openalex.org/W4280552546", "https://openalex.org/W4280558152", "https://openalex.org/W4280559041", "https://openalex.org/W4280578448", "https://openalex.org/W4280620526", "https://openalex.org/W4280629605", "https://openalex.org/W4281261047", "https://openalex.org/W4281261877", "https://openalex.org/W4281383705", "https://openalex.org/W4281390012", "https://openalex.org/W4281553981", "https://openalex.org/W4281558987", "https://openalex.org/W4281609820", "https://openalex.org/W4281635836", "https://openalex.org/W4281664876", "https://openalex.org/W4281698927", "https://openalex.org/W4281712209", "https://openalex.org/W4281741236", "https://openalex.org/W4281845262", "https://openalex.org/W4281886987", "https://openalex.org/W4281889510", "https://openalex.org/W4281900509", "https://openalex.org/W4281901178", "https://openalex.org/W4281982386", "https://openalex.org/W4282588046", "https://openalex.org/W4282916920", "https://openalex.org/W4282928366", "https://openalex.org/W4282936986", "https://openalex.org/W4282937055", "https://openalex.org/W4282968836", "https://openalex.org/W4282971230", "https://openalex.org/W4282976506", "https://openalex.org/W4283161827", "https://openalex.org/W4283167194", "https://openalex.org/W4283261272", "https://openalex.org/W4283264610", "https://openalex.org/W4283265480", "https://openalex.org/W4283267353", "https://openalex.org/W4283317726", "https://openalex.org/W4283364874", "https://openalex.org/W4283580979", "https://openalex.org/W4283583465", "https://openalex.org/W4283640675", "https://openalex.org/W4283690933", "https://openalex.org/W4283696114", "https://openalex.org/W4284677594", "https://openalex.org/W4284688932", "https://openalex.org/W4284882893", "https://openalex.org/W4284888278", "https://openalex.org/W4285010053", "https://openalex.org/W4285033075", "https://openalex.org/W4285036697", "https://openalex.org/W4285042387", "https://openalex.org/W4285042855", "https://openalex.org/W4285093147", "https://openalex.org/W4285189591", "https://openalex.org/W4285393871", "https://openalex.org/W4285401867", "https://openalex.org/W4285596291", "https://openalex.org/W4285797301", "https://openalex.org/W4285797592", "https://openalex.org/W4286111270", "https://openalex.org/W4286210600", "https://openalex.org/W4286245996", "https://openalex.org/W4286255052", "https://openalex.org/W4286560842", "https://openalex.org/W4286823251", "https://openalex.org/W4286834407", "https://openalex.org/W4287448773", "https://openalex.org/W4288050845", "https://openalex.org/W4288051162", "https://openalex.org/W4288080734", "https://openalex.org/W4288084723", "https://openalex.org/W4288096034", "https://openalex.org/W4288424909", "https://openalex.org/W4288425298", "https://openalex.org/W4288437883", "https://openalex.org/W4289260994", "https://openalex.org/W4289519996", "https://openalex.org/W4289550191", "https://openalex.org/W4289780622", "https://openalex.org/W4289846545", "https://openalex.org/W4290672784", "https://openalex.org/W4290673254", "https://openalex.org/W4291624534", "https://openalex.org/W4292081200", "https://openalex.org/W4292230157", "https://openalex.org/W4292329595", "https://openalex.org/W4292487303", "https://openalex.org/W4292639903", "https://openalex.org/W4293004994", "https://openalex.org/W4293056493", "https://openalex.org/W4293063089", "https://openalex.org/W4293079886", "https://openalex.org/W4293182219", "https://openalex.org/W4293572175", "https://openalex.org/W4294011860", "https://openalex.org/W4294032317", "https://openalex.org/W4294072977", "https://openalex.org/W4294564719", "https://openalex.org/W4294612541", "https://openalex.org/W4294740815", "https://openalex.org/W4294904295", "https://openalex.org/W4294958661", "https://openalex.org/W4295762998", "https://openalex.org/W4296423228", "https://openalex.org/W4296552404", "https://openalex.org/W4296635132", "https://openalex.org/W4299879670", "https://openalex.org/W4300861952", "https://openalex.org/W4302011984", "https://openalex.org/W4302305040", "https://openalex.org/W4302362388", "https://openalex.org/W4303444916", "https://openalex.org/W4304128546", "https://openalex.org/W4304692545", "https://openalex.org/W4304974945", "https://openalex.org/W4305040304", "https://openalex.org/W4306145952", "https://openalex.org/W4306691758", "https://openalex.org/W4306888820", "https://openalex.org/W4306969177", "https://openalex.org/W4307322515", "https://openalex.org/W4307931493", "https://openalex.org/W4308432396", "https://openalex.org/W4308496860", "https://openalex.org/W4308620800", "https://openalex.org/W4308699122", "https://openalex.org/W4308770207", "https://openalex.org/W4308771390", "https://openalex.org/W4308882992", "https://openalex.org/W4309083869", "https://openalex.org/W4309408875", "https://openalex.org/W4309769686", "https://openalex.org/W4310058384", "https://openalex.org/W4310701659", "https://openalex.org/W4310706086", "https://openalex.org/W4311109666", "https://openalex.org/W4311559145", "https://openalex.org/W4311587438", "https://openalex.org/W4313068092", "https://openalex.org/W4313203992", "https://openalex.org/W4313434947", "https://openalex.org/W4318049711", "https://openalex.org/W6821451257"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4386136016", "https://openalex.org/W4207047620", "https://openalex.org/W2590904087", "https://openalex.org/W2064673031", "https://openalex.org/W2221356301", "https://openalex.org/W4391185405", "https://openalex.org/W4234093800", "https://openalex.org/W3187081175", "https://openalex.org/W2976192453", "https://openalex.org/W2079312091"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Humans": [0], "rely": [1], "increasingly": [2], "on": [3, 101], "sensors": [4, 27, 53, 72], "to": [5, 10, 30, 59, 110, 151, 159], "address": [6], "grand": [7], "challenges": [8, 80], "and": [9, 20, 58, 73, 89, 103, 112, 125, 133, 158, 177], "improve": [11], "quality": [12], "of": [13, 18, 34, 51, 70, 116, 182], "life": [14], "in": [15, 41, 81, 93], "the": [16, 32, 45, 48, 68, 117, 180], "era": [17], "digitalization": [19], "big": [21], "data.": [22], "For": [23], "ubiquitous": [24], "sensing,": [25], "flexible": [26, 52, 71, 142], "are": [28, 119], "developed": [29], "overcome": [31], "limitations": [33], "conventional": [35], "rigid": [36], "counterparts.": [37], "Despite": [38], "rapid": [39], "advancement": [40], "bench-side": [42], "research": [43, 153], "over": [44], "last": [46], "decade,": [47], "market": [49], "adoption": [50], "remains": [54], "limited.": [55], "To": [56], "ease": [57], "expedite": [60], "their": [61], "deployment,": [62], "here,": [63], "we": [64, 137, 149], "identify": [65], "bottlenecks": [66], "hindering": [67], "maturation": [69], "propose": [74], "promising": [75], "solutions.": [76], "We": [77], "first": [78], "analyze": [79], "achieving": [82], "satisfactory": [83], "sensing": [84], "performance": [85], "for": [86, 113, 179], "real-world": [87], "applications": [88], "then": [90], "summarize": [91], "issues": [92, 128], "compatible": [94], "sensor-biology": [95], "interfaces,": [96], "followed": [97], "by": [98], "brief": [99], "discussions": [100], "powering": [102], "connecting": [104], "sensor": [105], "networks.": [106], "Issues": [107], "en": [108], "route": [109], "commercialization": [111], "sustainable": [114], "growth": [115], "sector": [118], "also": [120], "analyzed,": [121], "highlighting": [122], "environmental": [123], "concerns": [124], "emphasizing": [126], "nontechnical": [127], "such": [129, 168], "as": [130], "business,": [131], "regulatory,": [132], "ethical": [134], "considerations.": [135], "Additionally,": [136], "look": [138], "at": [139], "future": [140], "intelligent": [141], "sensors.": [143], "In": [144], "proposing": [145], "a": [146], "comprehensive": [147], "roadmap,": [148], "hope": [150], "steer": [152], "efforts": [154], "towards": [155], "common": [156], "goals": [157], "guide": [160], "coordinated": [161], "development": [162], "strategies": [163], "from": [164], "disparate": [165], "communities.": [166], "Through": [167], "collaborative": [169], "efforts,": [170], "scientific": [171], "breakthroughs": [172], "can": [173], "be": [174], "made": [175], "sooner": [176], "capitalized": [178], "betterment": [181], "humanity.": [183]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 170}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 468}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 413}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 162}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4286560842", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "title": "End-to-end design of wearable sensors", "display_name": "End-to-end design of wearable sensors", "relevance_score": 61.748253, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-07-22", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4286560842", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35910814"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-022-00460-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-022-00460-x.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036270328", "display_name": "H. Ceren Ates", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-4745"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161046081", "display_name": "University of Freiburg", "ror": "https://ror.org/0245cg223", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "H. Ceren Ates", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["FIT Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-4745", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "FIT Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046896136", "display_name": "Peter Q. Nguyen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-6404"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Q. Nguyen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA", "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-6404", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045069159", "display_name": "Laura Gonzalez\u2010Macia", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-7965"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984", "display_name": "Imperial College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/041kmwe10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Laura Gonzalez-Macia", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-7965", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018972234", "display_name": "Eden Morales\u2010Narv\u00e1ez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-825X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799391333", "display_name": "Centro de Investigaciones en Optica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q8h8k29", "country_code": "MX", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799391333"]}], "countries": ["MX"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eden Morales-Narv\u00e1ez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Biophotonic Nanosensors Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en \u00d3ptica, Le\u00f3n, Mexico"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-825X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Biophotonic Nanosensors Laboratory, Centro de Investigaciones en \u00d3ptica, Le\u00f3n, Mexico", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799391333"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029354492", "display_name": "Firat G\u00fcder", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0609"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984", "display_name": "Imperial College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/041kmwe10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Firat G\u00fcder", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5454-0609", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065209470", "display_name": "James J. Collins", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-8246"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107606265", "display_name": "Broad Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a0ya142", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110987", "display_name": "IIT@MIT", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wp8zh54", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James J. Collins", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA", "Institute of Medical Engineering & Science, Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA USA", "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA", "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I107606265"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Medical Engineering & Science, Department of Biological Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007", "https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058211646", "display_name": "Can Dincer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-1198"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161046081", "display_name": "University of Freiburg", "ror": "https://ror.org/0245cg223", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Can Dincer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["FIT Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "IMTEK \u2013 Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3301-1198", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "FIT Freiburg Center for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "IMTEK - Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "IMTEK \u2013 Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 4, "institutions_distinct_count": 7, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036270328"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161046081"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 80.6621, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 1122, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99999214, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "7", "issue": "11", "first_page": "887", "last_page": "907"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11393", "display_name": "Biosensors and Analytical Detection", "score": 0.9884999990463257, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12238", "display_name": "Green IT and Sustainability", "score": 0.9794999957084656, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.8917473554611206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "score": 0.6687873005867004}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.649321973323822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch", "display_name": "Smartwatch", "score": 0.4735628366470337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.44073253870010376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.2805398106575012}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.8917473554611206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54290928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.6687873005867004}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.649321973323822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29794715", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345", "display_name": "Smartwatch", "level": 3, "score": 0.4735628366470337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.44073253870010376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.2805398106575012}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-022-00460-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35910814", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35910814", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature reviews. Materials", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9306444", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9306444", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Rev Mater", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00460-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-022-00460-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1387838110", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "404478562", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G25681969", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "OPP1212574", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306137", "funder_display_name": "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4994956309", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "446617142", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5877518908", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "376135", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321739", "funder_display_name": "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7077527825", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "312271", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321739", "funder_display_name": "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306137", "display_name": "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/018mejw64"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321739", "display_name": "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda", "ror": "https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320333979", "display_name": "Hansj\u00f6rg Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/008cfmj78"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286560842.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286560842.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 286, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1034491903", "https://openalex.org/W1644218722", "https://openalex.org/W1967309539", "https://openalex.org/W1978513278", "https://openalex.org/W1981168897", "https://openalex.org/W1991506392", "https://openalex.org/W1997399320", "https://openalex.org/W2006093729", "https://openalex.org/W2029388689", "https://openalex.org/W2031703036", "https://openalex.org/W2068896164", "https://openalex.org/W2079985059", "https://openalex.org/W2088032108", "https://openalex.org/W2092875581", "https://openalex.org/W2097861808", "https://openalex.org/W2100662440", "https://openalex.org/W2139138352", "https://openalex.org/W2144262929", "https://openalex.org/W2153318719", "https://openalex.org/W2170589179", "https://openalex.org/W2173627333", "https://openalex.org/W2189879013", "https://openalex.org/W2212039680", "https://openalex.org/W2264955570", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2293277814", "https://openalex.org/W2305946569", "https://openalex.org/W2312306775", "https://openalex.org/W2315282308", "https://openalex.org/W2326617415", "https://openalex.org/W2332542316", "https://openalex.org/W2405748163", "https://openalex.org/W2413537608", "https://openalex.org/W2475292059", "https://openalex.org/W2509103617", "https://openalex.org/W2534702945", "https://openalex.org/W2542924420", "https://openalex.org/W2552540631", "https://openalex.org/W2554729683", "https://openalex.org/W2559113508", "https://openalex.org/W2560393064", "https://openalex.org/W2587344835", "https://openalex.org/W2588424569", "https://openalex.org/W2591242898", "https://openalex.org/W2592038470", "https://openalex.org/W2592375018", "https://openalex.org/W2594844894", "https://openalex.org/W2602473562", "https://openalex.org/W2606278116", "https://openalex.org/W2606915822", "https://openalex.org/W2607113461", "https://openalex.org/W2607347870", "https://openalex.org/W2686032980", "https://openalex.org/W2726000530", "https://openalex.org/W2738103550", "https://openalex.org/W2738558014", "https://openalex.org/W2739199800", "https://openalex.org/W2751819004", "https://openalex.org/W2761641982", "https://openalex.org/W2761777466", "https://openalex.org/W2766463792", "https://openalex.org/W2768123168", "https://openalex.org/W2768705560", "https://openalex.org/W2773134645", "https://openalex.org/W2774528491", "https://openalex.org/W2782980850", "https://openalex.org/W2785904295", "https://openalex.org/W2787024379", "https://openalex.org/W2789835874", "https://openalex.org/W2793032379", "https://openalex.org/W2800831356", "https://openalex.org/W2802678962", "https://openalex.org/W2806259909", "https://openalex.org/W2809276514", "https://openalex.org/W2884374716", "https://openalex.org/W2886783312", "https://openalex.org/W2889983411", "https://openalex.org/W2890307542", "https://openalex.org/W2891821958", "https://openalex.org/W2897928730", "https://openalex.org/W2898192006", "https://openalex.org/W2898439175", "https://openalex.org/W2899689422", "https://openalex.org/W2903669676", "https://openalex.org/W2906488991", "https://openalex.org/W2908711986", "https://openalex.org/W2909056211", "https://openalex.org/W2910070090", "https://openalex.org/W2913035776", "https://openalex.org/W2914376548", "https://openalex.org/W2917130660", "https://openalex.org/W2917194707", "https://openalex.org/W2917386416", "https://openalex.org/W2942244239", "https://openalex.org/W2943249343", "https://openalex.org/W2944164745", "https://openalex.org/W2945247767", "https://openalex.org/W2945869729", "https://openalex.org/W2947038279", "https://openalex.org/W2947098398", "https://openalex.org/W2947639299", "https://openalex.org/W2947795951", "https://openalex.org/W2949809649", "https://openalex.org/W2950817679", "https://openalex.org/W2954262202", "https://openalex.org/W2963446712", "https://openalex.org/W2964197403", "https://openalex.org/W2966018205", "https://openalex.org/W2967720691", "https://openalex.org/W2967977824", "https://openalex.org/W2970803602", "https://openalex.org/W2971174501", "https://openalex.org/W2971683452", "https://openalex.org/W2971797083", "https://openalex.org/W2972434184", "https://openalex.org/W2972481104", "https://openalex.org/W2972996883", "https://openalex.org/W2976532365", "https://openalex.org/W2977600010", "https://openalex.org/W2978932042", "https://openalex.org/W2980221422", "https://openalex.org/W2980370581", "https://openalex.org/W2980938923", "https://openalex.org/W2982454227", "https://openalex.org/W2988716771", "https://openalex.org/W2989686329", "https://openalex.org/W2990605642", "https://openalex.org/W2990903472", "https://openalex.org/W2991307628", "https://openalex.org/W2994697034", "https://openalex.org/W2994896693", "https://openalex.org/W2998384169", "https://openalex.org/W3001424928", "https://openalex.org/W3004638375", "https://openalex.org/W3004687282", "https://openalex.org/W3005203547", "https://openalex.org/W3005937161", "https://openalex.org/W3006914768", "https://openalex.org/W3008107250", "https://openalex.org/W3008466937", "https://openalex.org/W3011748695", "https://openalex.org/W3015167435", "https://openalex.org/W3020862515", "https://openalex.org/W3022122691", "https://openalex.org/W3023922670", "https://openalex.org/W3025224585", "https://openalex.org/W3026792264", "https://openalex.org/W3031900336", "https://openalex.org/W3032531016", "https://openalex.org/W3033484770", "https://openalex.org/W3035887355", "https://openalex.org/W3038379888", "https://openalex.org/W3040239864", "https://openalex.org/W3040481086", "https://openalex.org/W3041700374", "https://openalex.org/W3042427263", "https://openalex.org/W3043185328", "https://openalex.org/W3043667050", "https://openalex.org/W3045191581", "https://openalex.org/W3045603366", "https://openalex.org/W3045871851", "https://openalex.org/W3045883910", "https://openalex.org/W3045936143", "https://openalex.org/W3046860577", "https://openalex.org/W3047625197", "https://openalex.org/W3048664285", "https://openalex.org/W3063144439", "https://openalex.org/W3080239302", "https://openalex.org/W3083233698", "https://openalex.org/W3083716064", "https://openalex.org/W3083957133", "https://openalex.org/W3085287851", "https://openalex.org/W3087014339", "https://openalex.org/W3087266752", "https://openalex.org/W3087644001", "https://openalex.org/W3088213715", "https://openalex.org/W3089244313", "https://openalex.org/W3091326966", "https://openalex.org/W3091468319", "https://openalex.org/W3091978857", "https://openalex.org/W3094622247", "https://openalex.org/W3094783081", "https://openalex.org/W3095708005", "https://openalex.org/W3095786883", "https://openalex.org/W3096590083", "https://openalex.org/W3096824562", "https://openalex.org/W3100709371", "https://openalex.org/W3102407952", "https://openalex.org/W3104096625", "https://openalex.org/W3107004221", "https://openalex.org/W3107908824", "https://openalex.org/W3109466698", "https://openalex.org/W3111299072", "https://openalex.org/W3111365571", "https://openalex.org/W3111366224", "https://openalex.org/W3114230465", "https://openalex.org/W3115318190", "https://openalex.org/W3115536567", "https://openalex.org/W3116777487", "https://openalex.org/W3118262372", "https://openalex.org/W3118534440", "https://openalex.org/W3119160184", "https://openalex.org/W3119343341", "https://openalex.org/W3120111865", "https://openalex.org/W3120768973", "https://openalex.org/W3121051458", "https://openalex.org/W3121462603", "https://openalex.org/W3122168235", "https://openalex.org/W3122437929", "https://openalex.org/W3123066175", "https://openalex.org/W3123076870", "https://openalex.org/W3124197437", "https://openalex.org/W3125448801", "https://openalex.org/W3126160393", "https://openalex.org/W3126511170", "https://openalex.org/W3126961105", "https://openalex.org/W3127812768", "https://openalex.org/W3129001968", "https://openalex.org/W3129131719", "https://openalex.org/W3129267847", "https://openalex.org/W3129308091", "https://openalex.org/W3129838376", "https://openalex.org/W3130994100", "https://openalex.org/W3132657293", "https://openalex.org/W3133540154", "https://openalex.org/W3133890957", "https://openalex.org/W3134428011", "https://openalex.org/W3135846379", "https://openalex.org/W3136157739", "https://openalex.org/W3137217840", "https://openalex.org/W3142830939", "https://openalex.org/W3144170814", "https://openalex.org/W3151382523", "https://openalex.org/W3152604448", "https://openalex.org/W3152617623", "https://openalex.org/W3153230129", "https://openalex.org/W3155494946", "https://openalex.org/W3155594815", "https://openalex.org/W3156201172", "https://openalex.org/W3156691093", "https://openalex.org/W3156766364", "https://openalex.org/W3157047686", "https://openalex.org/W3157057024", "https://openalex.org/W3157851147", "https://openalex.org/W3159339718", "https://openalex.org/W3159437073", "https://openalex.org/W3159927104", "https://openalex.org/W3161759312", "https://openalex.org/W3162264776", "https://openalex.org/W3163274300", "https://openalex.org/W3163672068", "https://openalex.org/W3164056298", "https://openalex.org/W3165043463", "https://openalex.org/W3166026178", "https://openalex.org/W3166672592", "https://openalex.org/W3169028407", "https://openalex.org/W3169132008", "https://openalex.org/W3171870551", "https://openalex.org/W3173652472", "https://openalex.org/W3175119564", "https://openalex.org/W3178875152", "https://openalex.org/W3179860881", "https://openalex.org/W3181437937", "https://openalex.org/W3181694210", "https://openalex.org/W3182087425", "https://openalex.org/W3189188210", "https://openalex.org/W3195110834", "https://openalex.org/W3196100747", "https://openalex.org/W3200333504", "https://openalex.org/W3202339570", "https://openalex.org/W3203065168", "https://openalex.org/W3203587607", "https://openalex.org/W3205303641", "https://openalex.org/W3209086674", "https://openalex.org/W3210233726", "https://openalex.org/W3213000679", "https://openalex.org/W3213014698", "https://openalex.org/W3213911864", "https://openalex.org/W3216703614", "https://openalex.org/W3217184041", "https://openalex.org/W4200041659", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4229028232", "https://openalex.org/W4247234299", "https://openalex.org/W4251139085", "https://openalex.org/W6799261937"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4285587629", "https://openalex.org/W2765158217", "https://openalex.org/W2993132146", "https://openalex.org/W2599755607", "https://openalex.org/W2762811937", "https://openalex.org/W2757470104", "https://openalex.org/W3123444836", "https://openalex.org/W2509923260", "https://openalex.org/W2756171776", "https://openalex.org/W2971637278"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 135}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 350}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 381}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 243}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 13}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3213189848", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "title": "Soft actuators for real-world applications", "display_name": "Soft actuators for real-world applications", "relevance_score": 53.99609, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-11-10", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3213189848", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "mag": "3213189848", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35474944"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-021-00389-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-021-00389-7.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100457487", "display_name": "Meng Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-2866"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135521", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fq9j139", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Meng Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6014-2866", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076544091", "display_name": "Aniket Pal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-3623"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135521", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fq9j139", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aniket Pal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-3623", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034789000", "display_name": "Amirreza Aghakhani", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-4053"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135521", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fq9j139", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Amirreza Aghakhani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-4053", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081328752", "display_name": "Abdon Pena\u2010Francesch", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-1651"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116723", "display_name": "Robotics Research (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/020w2fr77", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135521", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fq9j139", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}], "countries": ["DE", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Abdon Pena-Francesch", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-1651", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Robotics Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079968392", "display_name": "Metin Sitti", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1351752", "display_name": "Ko\u00e7 University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jzwgz36", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I35440088", "display_name": "ETH Zurich", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a28rw58", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090941", "display_name": "Institute for Biomedical Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/00baskk38", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423", "https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I35440088", "https://openalex.org/I4210090941"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135521", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fq9j139", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}], "countries": ["CH", "DE", "TR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Metin Sitti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "School of Medicine and College of Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-3854", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Biomedical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090941", "https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210135521"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Medicine and College of Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 4, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5079968392"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1351752", "https://openalex.org/I35440088", "https://openalex.org/I4210090941", "https://openalex.org/I4210135521"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 41.8439, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 794, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99977672, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "7", "issue": "3", "first_page": "235", "last_page": "249"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11737", "display_name": "Advanced Materials and Mechanics", "score": 0.9993000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12784", "display_name": "Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence", "score": 0.9932000041007996, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability", "display_name": "Adaptability", "score": 0.773064136505127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator", "display_name": "Actuator", "score": 0.7083601355552673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.6852192282676697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability", "display_name": "Scalability", "score": 0.6083727478981018}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.607876181602478}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.5827438235282898}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grippers", "display_name": "Grippers", "score": 0.5572632551193237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development", "display_name": "Agile software development", "score": 0.4514372646808624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials", "display_name": "Soft materials", "score": 0.4228634834289551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.29382675886154175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2876570224761963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.2869153916835785}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.258921355009079}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.25333407521247864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.20897233486175537}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C177606310", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297", "display_name": "Adaptability", "level": 2, "score": 0.773064136505127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C172707124", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488", "display_name": "Actuator", "level": 2, "score": 0.7083601355552673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.6852192282676697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490", "display_name": "Scalability", "level": 2, "score": 0.6083727478981018}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.607876181602478}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.5827438235282898}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775960376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435859", "display_name": "Grippers", "level": 2, "score": 0.5572632551193237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C14185376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232", "display_name": "Agile software development", "level": 2, "score": 0.4514372646808624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982836594", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902144", "display_name": "Soft materials", "level": 2, "score": 0.4228634834289551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.29382675886154175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2876570224761963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.2869153916835785}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.258921355009079}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.25333407521247864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.20897233486175537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993", "display_name": "Software engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-021-00389-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35474944", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35474944", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature reviews. Materials", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cdm21054.contentdm.oclc.org:IR/10134", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7 ", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401341", "display_name": "Digital Collections portal (Ko\u00e7 University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1351752", "host_organization_name": "Ko\u00e7 University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1351752"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "Review"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7612659", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7612659", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Rev Mater", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-021-00389-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41578-021-00389-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764917516", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "issn_l": "2058-8437", "issn": ["2058-8437"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12", "score": 0.4099999964237213, "display_name": "Responsible consumption and production"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2807460088", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SPP 2100", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5325590051", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2197/3-1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308269", "display_name": "Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung", "ror": "https://ror.org/012kf4317"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/018mejw64"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322434", "display_name": "Max-Planck-Gesellschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/01hhn8329"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213189848.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3213189848.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 228, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W617325668", "https://openalex.org/W1482343016", "https://openalex.org/W1545301666", "https://openalex.org/W1847353717", "https://openalex.org/W2004367543", "https://openalex.org/W2027454283", "https://openalex.org/W2033601397", "https://openalex.org/W2061848267", "https://openalex.org/W2070662831", "https://openalex.org/W2071188031", "https://openalex.org/W2086899841", "https://openalex.org/W2090648204", "https://openalex.org/W2091670031", "https://openalex.org/W2101058978", "https://openalex.org/W2115412172", "https://openalex.org/W2126040686", "https://openalex.org/W2126546123", "https://openalex.org/W2151968342", "https://openalex.org/W2154963933", "https://openalex.org/W2163566443", "https://openalex.org/W2166585449", "https://openalex.org/W2172212677", "https://openalex.org/W2266720690", "https://openalex.org/W2300507085", "https://openalex.org/W2333455661", "https://openalex.org/W2335171300", "https://openalex.org/W2463052324", "https://openalex.org/W2488753705", "https://openalex.org/W2490447607", "https://openalex.org/W2491506619", "https://openalex.org/W2515930553", "https://openalex.org/W2519437300", "https://openalex.org/W2519772645", "https://openalex.org/W2526011581", "https://openalex.org/W2544013339", "https://openalex.org/W2550766522", "https://openalex.org/W2553064235", "https://openalex.org/W2560704029", "https://openalex.org/W2564130887", "https://openalex.org/W2565484961", "https://openalex.org/W2567242052", "https://openalex.org/W2587341100", "https://openalex.org/W2587880393", "https://openalex.org/W2588052119", "https://openalex.org/W2602682248", "https://openalex.org/W2606345072", "https://openalex.org/W2614511842", "https://openalex.org/W2614923825", "https://openalex.org/W2726969371", "https://openalex.org/W2736506837", "https://openalex.org/W2737156933", "https://openalex.org/W2737491236", "https://openalex.org/W2740882623", "https://openalex.org/W2748291579", "https://openalex.org/W2750720081", "https://openalex.org/W2751683279", "https://openalex.org/W2752071174", "https://openalex.org/W2754164803", "https://openalex.org/W2755921665", "https://openalex.org/W2765935070", "https://openalex.org/W2769501833", "https://openalex.org/W2770542903", "https://openalex.org/W2770984632", "https://openalex.org/W2775854755", "https://openalex.org/W2781516556", "https://openalex.org/W2782093158", "https://openalex.org/W2784033758", "https://openalex.org/W2784322087", "https://openalex.org/W2784648116", "https://openalex.org/W2784911769", "https://openalex.org/W2785110060", "https://openalex.org/W2788127870", "https://openalex.org/W2790084889", "https://openalex.org/W2790756470", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2791239448", "https://openalex.org/W2791280146", "https://openalex.org/W2793227423", "https://openalex.org/W2793249156", "https://openalex.org/W2794678235", "https://openalex.org/W2800503756", "https://openalex.org/W2802685181", "https://openalex.org/W2803735436", "https://openalex.org/W2804340326", "https://openalex.org/W2804981481", "https://openalex.org/W2805926569", "https://openalex.org/W2806189642", "https://openalex.org/W2806506062", "https://openalex.org/W2807112462", "https://openalex.org/W2807695615", "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "https://openalex.org/W2884409645", "https://openalex.org/W2887617672", "https://openalex.org/W2888305244", "https://openalex.org/W2891965836", "https://openalex.org/W2892188303", "https://openalex.org/W2893554200", "https://openalex.org/W2896049741", "https://openalex.org/W2901252645", "https://openalex.org/W2901920378", "https://openalex.org/W2902269261", "https://openalex.org/W2903524854", "https://openalex.org/W2904422212", "https://openalex.org/W2905335417", "https://openalex.org/W2908275558", "https://openalex.org/W2909996990", "https://openalex.org/W2910569940", "https://openalex.org/W2910944719", "https://openalex.org/W2911637641", "https://openalex.org/W2911689559", "https://openalex.org/W2911887105", "https://openalex.org/W2912720184", "https://openalex.org/W2913128209", "https://openalex.org/W2914139746", "https://openalex.org/W2915040685", "https://openalex.org/W2922068385", "https://openalex.org/W2922355439", "https://openalex.org/W2922426839", "https://openalex.org/W2922599593", "https://openalex.org/W2924252827", "https://openalex.org/W2939258959", "https://openalex.org/W2941543350", "https://openalex.org/W2942556218", "https://openalex.org/W2943492352", "https://openalex.org/W2944806635", "https://openalex.org/W2945957160", "https://openalex.org/W2949563790", "https://openalex.org/W2951231114", "https://openalex.org/W2954129390", "https://openalex.org/W2955061729", "https://openalex.org/W2955902092", "https://openalex.org/W2957727648", "https://openalex.org/W2957807469", "https://openalex.org/W2958452288", "https://openalex.org/W2959338391", "https://openalex.org/W2961049121", "https://openalex.org/W2961309955", "https://openalex.org/W2966493068", "https://openalex.org/W2967619140", "https://openalex.org/W2967898303", "https://openalex.org/W2968389854", "https://openalex.org/W2969184044", "https://openalex.org/W2969509786", "https://openalex.org/W2969922827", "https://openalex.org/W2970659646", "https://openalex.org/W2971278234", "https://openalex.org/W2973709110", "https://openalex.org/W2979267887", "https://openalex.org/W2980790222", "https://openalex.org/W2981354153", "https://openalex.org/W2981479365", "https://openalex.org/W2981795224", "https://openalex.org/W2982583378", "https://openalex.org/W2984221450", "https://openalex.org/W2984784701", "https://openalex.org/W2988763167", "https://openalex.org/W2990510362", "https://openalex.org/W2995863299", "https://openalex.org/W2996185064", "https://openalex.org/W2997289456", "https://openalex.org/W2997670059", "https://openalex.org/W2998443686", "https://openalex.org/W2998869426", "https://openalex.org/W3000207625", "https://openalex.org/W3003824536", "https://openalex.org/W3005061933", "https://openalex.org/W3006284129", "https://openalex.org/W3007162068", "https://openalex.org/W3009223814", "https://openalex.org/W3016334691", "https://openalex.org/W3021947263", "https://openalex.org/W3022393895", "https://openalex.org/W3023786610", "https://openalex.org/W3024757840", "https://openalex.org/W3026249315", "https://openalex.org/W3028104297", "https://openalex.org/W3030989713", "https://openalex.org/W3031329960", "https://openalex.org/W3033449785", "https://openalex.org/W3033650662", "https://openalex.org/W3034432356", "https://openalex.org/W3035767355", "https://openalex.org/W3039737594", "https://openalex.org/W3041571536", "https://openalex.org/W3042160505", "https://openalex.org/W3043850244", "https://openalex.org/W3045105376", "https://openalex.org/W3047968485", "https://openalex.org/W3055628792", "https://openalex.org/W3081214735", "https://openalex.org/W3081572958", "https://openalex.org/W3081850223", "https://openalex.org/W3081912382", "https://openalex.org/W3082576107", "https://openalex.org/W3083738679", "https://openalex.org/W3087066966", "https://openalex.org/W3087167655", "https://openalex.org/W3087565571", "https://openalex.org/W3089980340", "https://openalex.org/W3092735877", "https://openalex.org/W3094538106", "https://openalex.org/W3094766386", "https://openalex.org/W3095768846", "https://openalex.org/W3097564034", "https://openalex.org/W3101262183", "https://openalex.org/W3102764831", "https://openalex.org/W3103634491", "https://openalex.org/W3104511684", "https://openalex.org/W3105820366", "https://openalex.org/W3105982350", "https://openalex.org/W3111693860", "https://openalex.org/W3112236936", "https://openalex.org/W3112747941", "https://openalex.org/W3113191033", "https://openalex.org/W3113629693", "https://openalex.org/W3114853168", "https://openalex.org/W3115179980", "https://openalex.org/W3125867167", "https://openalex.org/W3129441607", "https://openalex.org/W3134259965", "https://openalex.org/W3135062658", "https://openalex.org/W3145917579", "https://openalex.org/W3149377315", "https://openalex.org/W3154125796", "https://openalex.org/W3157032635", "https://openalex.org/W3157836676", "https://openalex.org/W3158837367", "https://openalex.org/W4287063643"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3014507301", "https://openalex.org/W2908594317", "https://openalex.org/W3134474396", "https://openalex.org/W3206105843", "https://openalex.org/W2901721787", "https://openalex.org/W4385356446", "https://openalex.org/W2812073887", "https://openalex.org/W3119366040", "https://openalex.org/W4377030113", "https://openalex.org/W4376605699"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Inspired": [0], "by": [1, 89], "physically": [2], "adaptive,": [3], "agile,": [4], "reconfigurable": [5], "and": [6, 10, 31, 56, 68, 77, 86, 94, 107, 119, 123, 130, 132, 147, 159, 169], "multifunctional": [7], "soft-bodied": [8], "animals": [9], "human": [11, 140], "muscles,": [12, 27], "soft": [13, 24, 63, 92, 100, 111, 149, 157], "actuators": [14, 64, 127], "have": [15], "been": [16], "developed": [17], "for": [18, 59, 109], "a": [19], "variety": [20], "of": [21, 38, 62, 99, 156], "applications,": [22], "including": [23, 113], "grippers,": [25], "artificial": [26], "wearables,": [28], "haptic": [29], "devices": [30], "medical": [32], "devices.": [33], "However,": [34], "the": [35, 60, 105, 139], "complex": [36], "performance": [37, 82], "biological": [39], "systems": [40], "cannot": [41], "yet": [42], "be": [43, 84], "fully": [44], "replicated": [45], "in": [46], "synthetic": [47], "designs.": [48], "In": [49], "this": [50], "Review,": [51], "we": [52, 103], "discuss": [53, 104], "new": [54], "materials": [55], "structural": [57], "designs": [58], "engineering": [61], "with": [65, 138], "physical": [66, 114, 167], "intelligence": [67, 168], "advanced": [69], "properties,": [70], "such": [71, 164], "as": [72, 165], "adaptability,": [73, 116], "multimodal": [74], "locomotion,": [75], "self-healing": [76], "multi-responsiveness.": [78], "We": [79], "examine": [80], "how": [81], "can": [83], "improved": [85], "multifunctionality": [87], "implemented": [88], "using": [90], "programmable": [91], "materials,": [93], "highlight": [95], "important": [96], "real-world": [97, 154], "applications": [98, 155], "actuators.": [101], "Finally,": [102], "challenges": [106], "opportunities": [108], "next-generation": [110], "actuators,": [112], "intelligence,": [115], "manufacturing": [117], "scalability": [118], "reproducibility,": [120], "extended": [121], "lifetime": [122], "end-of-life": [124, 170], "strategies.": [125, 171], "Soft": [126], "are": [128], "flexible": [129], "compliant": [131], "thus": [133], "perfectly": [134], "suited": [135], "to": [136], "interact": [137], "body.": [141], "This": [142], "Review": [143], "discusses": [144], "tethered,": [145], "untethered": [146], "biohybrid": [148], "actuation": [150], "strategies,": [151], "highlights": [152], "promising": [153], "robots": [158], "identifies": [160], "key": [161], "future": [162], "challenges,": [163], "implementing": [166]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 238}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 228}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 198}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 67}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "title": "Triboelectric nanogenerator sensors for soft robotics aiming at digital twin applications", "display_name": "Triboelectric nanogenerator sensors for soft robotics aiming at digital twin applications", "relevance_score": 50.025883, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-10-23", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "mag": "3094212051", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33097696"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19059-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19059-3.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091891407", "display_name": "Tao Jin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0584"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113940042", "display_name": "Shanghai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/006teas31", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tao Jin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-0584", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059256953", "display_name": "Zhongda Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhongda Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100408802", "display_name": "Long Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-8550"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113940042", "display_name": "Shanghai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/006teas31", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Long Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-8550", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100406696", "display_name": "Quan Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-7174"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113940042", "display_name": "Shanghai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/006teas31", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Quan Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043931578", "display_name": "Minglu Zhu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2133"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minglu Zhu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "NUS Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou, 215123, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NUS Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou, 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100321157", "display_name": "Zixuan Zhang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zixuan Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101401654", "display_name": "Guangjie Yuan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-1463"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113940042", "display_name": "Shanghai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/006teas31", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guangjie Yuan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100765926", "display_name": "Tao Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-2310"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3923682", "display_name": "Soochow University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05t8y2r12", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tao Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030713680", "display_name": "Yingzhong Tian", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-8667"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113940042", "display_name": "Shanghai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/006teas31", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I141962983", "display_name": "Shanghai University of Engineering Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0557b9y08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yingzhong Tian", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. troytian@shu.edu.cn", "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China. troytian@shu.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042", "https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101950397", "display_name": "Xuyan Hou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-6113"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204983213", "display_name": "Harbin Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01yqg2h08", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Xuyan Hou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Robot Technology and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China. houxuyan@hit.edu.cn", "State Key Laboratory of Robot Technology and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-6113", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Robot Technology and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China. houxuyan@hit.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Robot Technology and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084452777", "display_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "NUS Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou, 215123, China. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NUS Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou, 215123, China. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 11, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5101950397"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204983213"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "fwci": 31.1811, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 654, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99945875, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 96, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "11", "issue": "1", "first_page": "5381", "last_page": "5381"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.9962999820709229, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10868", "display_name": "Soft Robotics and Applications", "score": 0.9962000250816345, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/triboelectric-effect", "display_name": "Triboelectric effect", "score": 0.912197470664978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.6844621896743774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.6773514747619629}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.6719586849212646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6099491715431213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanogenerator", "display_name": "Nanogenerator", "score": 0.6081055402755737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tactile-sensor", "display_name": "Tactile sensor", "score": 0.6080809831619263}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.5321884155273438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision", "display_name": "Computer vision", "score": 0.4468831717967987}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2473905384540558}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.1798955202102661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.14455687999725342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage", "display_name": "Voltage", "score": 0.12702861428260803}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C80640880", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876377", "display_name": "Triboelectric effect", "level": 2, "score": 0.912197470664978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.6844621896743774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.6773514747619629}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.6719586849212646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6099491715431213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C175616097", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964048", "display_name": "Nanogenerator", "level": 3, "score": 0.6081055402755737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C46722567", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7674139", "display_name": "Tactile sensor", "level": 3, "score": 0.6080809831619263}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.5321884155273438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.4468831717967987}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2473905384540558}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.1798955202102661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.14455687999725342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165801399", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428", "display_name": "Voltage", "level": 2, "score": 0.12702861428260803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19059-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:33097696", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33097696", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature communications", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/189780", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/189780", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407052290", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "issn_l": null, "issn": [], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Elements", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eb2d9680238a41119143c9d23f8ad964", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/eb2d9680238a41119143c9d23f8ad964", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7585441", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7585441", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Commun", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19059-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19059-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2598398384", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "51705098", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3442381046", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "61673287", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3469506726", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2017-01", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "funder_display_name": "National University of Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5381943403", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2017-01", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5629698386", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "and 51705098", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G582138283", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFB1310901", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G705098670", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFB2004800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G884598032", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "61973207", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8890487777", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFB2004800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8930124041", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R-263-501-012-133", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "funder_display_name": "National University of Singapore"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094212051.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094212051.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 46, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1606850352", "https://openalex.org/W1826399803", "https://openalex.org/W2081234094", "https://openalex.org/W2131568200", "https://openalex.org/W2328600319", "https://openalex.org/W2339873917", "https://openalex.org/W2412969968", "https://openalex.org/W2519437300", "https://openalex.org/W2519524758", "https://openalex.org/W2560704029", "https://openalex.org/W2592106758", "https://openalex.org/W2777356827", "https://openalex.org/W2783918566", "https://openalex.org/W2784324399", "https://openalex.org/W2786100634", "https://openalex.org/W2790395680", "https://openalex.org/W2792093046", "https://openalex.org/W2805371216", "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "https://openalex.org/W2886858332", "https://openalex.org/W2898584555", "https://openalex.org/W2900765267", "https://openalex.org/W2901110287", "https://openalex.org/W2911528113", "https://openalex.org/W2911860324", "https://openalex.org/W2912990980", "https://openalex.org/W2913446864", "https://openalex.org/W2914139746", "https://openalex.org/W2914933977", "https://openalex.org/W2935995798", "https://openalex.org/W2943347435", "https://openalex.org/W2944261653", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2956125650", "https://openalex.org/W2998475224", "https://openalex.org/W3006610295", "https://openalex.org/W3015493073", "https://openalex.org/W3022965290", "https://openalex.org/W3035108607", "https://openalex.org/W3036692769", "https://openalex.org/W3036886768", "https://openalex.org/W3043303465", "https://openalex.org/W3044646150", "https://openalex.org/W3054245704", "https://openalex.org/W3082001659"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2883707713", "https://openalex.org/W2920980201", "https://openalex.org/W2969263289", "https://openalex.org/W4385200018", "https://openalex.org/W3198325434", "https://openalex.org/W2948303554", "https://openalex.org/W2892296510", "https://openalex.org/W3162932911", "https://openalex.org/W3189509522", "https://openalex.org/W3145928903"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Designing": [0], "efficient": [1], "sensors": [2, 26], "for": [3, 35, 135], "soft": [4, 36, 86], "robotics": [5], "aiming": [6], "at": [7], "human": [8], "machine": [9, 94], "interaction": [10], "remains": [11], "a": [12, 17, 61], "challenge.": [13], "Here,": [14], "we": [15], "report": [16], "smart": [18], "soft-robotic": [19, 129], "gripper": [20, 87, 130], "system": [21], "based": [22], "on": [23], "triboelectric": [24, 78], "nanogenerator": [25], "to": [27, 96, 123], "capture": [28], "the": [29, 39, 43, 48, 65, 71, 83, 112, 124, 128], "continuous": [30, 66], "motion": [31], "and": [32, 51, 115, 139], "tactile": [33, 44], "information": [34, 80], "gripper.": [37], "With": [38], "special": [40], "distributed": [41], "electrodes,": [42], "sensor": [45, 59], "can": [46], "perceive": [47], "contact": [49, 73], "position": [50], "area": [52], "of": [53, 68, 74, 85, 103, 106, 127], "external": [54], "stimuli.": [55], "The": [56, 77], "gear-based": [57], "length": [58], "with": [60, 100], "stretchable": [62], "strip": [63], "allows": [64], "detection": [67], "elongation": [69], "via": [70], "sequential": [72], "each": [75], "tooth.": [76], "sensory": [79], "collected": [81], "during": [82], "operation": [84, 126], "is": [88, 132], "further": [89], "trained": [90], "by": [91], "support": [92], "vector": [93], "algorithm": [95], "identify": [97], "diverse": [98], "objects": [99], "an": [101], "accuracy": [102], "98.1%.": [104], "Demonstration": [105], "digital": [107], "twin": [108], "applications,": [109], "which": [110], "show": [111], "object": [113], "identification": [114], "duplicate": [116], "robotic": [117], "manipulation": [118], "in": [119], "virtual": [120, 136], "environment": [121], "according": [122], "real-time": [125], "system,": [131], "successfully": [133], "created": [134], "assembly": [137], "lines": [138], "unmanned": [140], "warehouse": [141], "applications.": [142]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 121}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 142}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 145}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 76}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4210818687", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "title": "Magnetic Soft Materials and Robots", "display_name": "Magnetic Soft Materials and Robots", "relevance_score": 49.23299, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4210818687", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35104403"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41143188", "display_name": "Chemical Reviews", "issn_l": "0009-2665", "issn": ["0009-2665", "1520-6890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154914", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055372975", "display_name": "Yoonho Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-7738"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Yoonho Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-7738", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023656879", "display_name": "Xuanhe Zhao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-6186"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Xuanhe Zhao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5387-6186", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5023656879", "https://openalex.org/A5055372975"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 97.851, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 800, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99993317, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "122", "issue": "5", "first_page": "5317", "last_page": "5364"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11486", "display_name": "Micro and Nano Robotics", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104", "display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11486", "display_name": "Micro and Nano Robotics", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104", "display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11737", "display_name": "Advanced Materials and Mechanics", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.7006214261054993}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials", "display_name": "Soft materials", "score": 0.6303160786628723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.49024468660354614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.4760141968727112}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication", "display_name": "Fabrication", "score": 0.44942235946655273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field", "display_name": "Magnetic field", "score": 0.4439798891544342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.4114057421684265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering", "display_name": "Control engineering", "score": 0.3340412378311157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.3119580149650574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.2531586289405823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2449260652065277}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.17905300855636597}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.7006214261054993}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982836594", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902144", "display_name": "Soft materials", "level": 2, "score": 0.6303160786628723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.49024468660354614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4760141968727112}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136525101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139", "display_name": "Fabrication", "level": 3, "score": 0.44942235946655273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C115260700", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408", "display_name": "Magnetic field", "level": 2, "score": 0.4439798891544342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.4114057421684265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133731056", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288", "display_name": "Control engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3340412378311157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3119580149650574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.2531586289405823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2449260652065277}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.17905300855636597}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D008280", "descriptor_name": "Magnetics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008280", "descriptor_name": "Magnetics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008280", "descriptor_name": "Magnetics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008280", "descriptor_name": "Magnetics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D060328", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Phenomena", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D060328", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Phenomena", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D060328", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Phenomena", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D060328", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Phenomena", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00481", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41143188", "display_name": "Chemical Reviews", "issn_l": "0009-2665", "issn": ["0009-2665", "1520-6890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35104403", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35104403", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical reviews", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/154914", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154914", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400425", "display_name": "DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PMC", "raw_type": "http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9211764", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9211764", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Chem Rev", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/154914", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/154914", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400425", "display_name": "DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PMC", "raw_type": "http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1275765513", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1R01HL153857-01", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337338", "funder_display_name": "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6216679496", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EFRI-1935291", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337395", "funder_display_name": "Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337338", "display_name": "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337395", "display_name": "Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation", "ror": "https://ror.org/0388pet74"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 407, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W35037608", "https://openalex.org/W200196046", "https://openalex.org/W223570703", "https://openalex.org/W641642611", "https://openalex.org/W1483602205", "https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1538151922", "https://openalex.org/W1668682806", "https://openalex.org/W1825203116", "https://openalex.org/W1909834290", "https://openalex.org/W1920157133", "https://openalex.org/W1965707563", "https://openalex.org/W1966001272", "https://openalex.org/W1967611161", "https://openalex.org/W1969261998", "https://openalex.org/W1969333167", "https://openalex.org/W1969591271", "https://openalex.org/W1969654249", "https://openalex.org/W1972367822", "https://openalex.org/W1972871254", "https://openalex.org/W1973334227", "https://openalex.org/W1973846181", "https://openalex.org/W1974342492", "https://openalex.org/W1975985075", "https://openalex.org/W1976561110", "https://openalex.org/W1977840392", "https://openalex.org/W1978574803", "https://openalex.org/W1979273153", "https://openalex.org/W1981100903", "https://openalex.org/W1982005616", "https://openalex.org/W1982168467", "https://openalex.org/W1982716613", "https://openalex.org/W1983011073", "https://openalex.org/W1983022533", "https://openalex.org/W1985161173", "https://openalex.org/W1987058425", "https://openalex.org/W1988418731", "https://openalex.org/W1989194508", "https://openalex.org/W1989848719", "https://openalex.org/W1990207262", "https://openalex.org/W1991382676", "https://openalex.org/W1991997690", "https://openalex.org/W1992176208", "https://openalex.org/W1992866046", "https://openalex.org/W1993086849", "https://openalex.org/W1993909252", "https://openalex.org/W1994347039", "https://openalex.org/W1994418635", "https://openalex.org/W1994867552", "https://openalex.org/W1995486655", "https://openalex.org/W1995785137", "https://openalex.org/W1996927785", "https://openalex.org/W1998062581", "https://openalex.org/W1999232642", "https://openalex.org/W2000938987", "https://openalex.org/W2003052654", "https://openalex.org/W2004436296", "https://openalex.org/W2004838100", "https://openalex.org/W2007453190", "https://openalex.org/W2012407073", "https://openalex.org/W2012529186", "https://openalex.org/W2013227632", "https://openalex.org/W2015705868", "https://openalex.org/W2017029836", "https://openalex.org/W2017975671", "https://openalex.org/W2019015306", "https://openalex.org/W2019590227", "https://openalex.org/W2020077517", "https://openalex.org/W2020682883", "https://openalex.org/W2021535152", "https://openalex.org/W2021540635", "https://openalex.org/W2025562104", "https://openalex.org/W2026158309", "https://openalex.org/W2026413900", "https://openalex.org/W2026686720", "https://openalex.org/W2027263380", "https://openalex.org/W2028918951", "https://openalex.org/W2029413205", "https://openalex.org/W2030893742", "https://openalex.org/W2031096930", "https://openalex.org/W2031307732", "https://openalex.org/W2033680799", "https://openalex.org/W2034496519", "https://openalex.org/W2036241027", "https://openalex.org/W2036572195", "https://openalex.org/W2037424018", "https://openalex.org/W2038790456", "https://openalex.org/W2039081881", "https://openalex.org/W2040779745", "https://openalex.org/W2043070243", "https://openalex.org/W2044791030", "https://openalex.org/W2044865230", "https://openalex.org/W2046440150", "https://openalex.org/W2047094959", "https://openalex.org/W2048279800", "https://openalex.org/W2048917941", "https://openalex.org/W2050280377", "https://openalex.org/W2050317016", "https://openalex.org/W2050853936", "https://openalex.org/W2053669933", "https://openalex.org/W2059605601", "https://openalex.org/W2059772445", "https://openalex.org/W2061741654", "https://openalex.org/W2061848267", "https://openalex.org/W2062968711", "https://openalex.org/W2066075097", "https://openalex.org/W2066793829", "https://openalex.org/W2067788952", "https://openalex.org/W2068536355", "https://openalex.org/W2069682223", "https://openalex.org/W2070184693", "https://openalex.org/W2073430633", "https://openalex.org/W2073457846", "https://openalex.org/W2078455351", "https://openalex.org/W2079574144", "https://openalex.org/W2079677390", "https://openalex.org/W2084082991", "https://openalex.org/W2086358727", "https://openalex.org/W2087043692", "https://openalex.org/W2087417594", "https://openalex.org/W2088308749", "https://openalex.org/W2088782532", "https://openalex.org/W2089813644", "https://openalex.org/W2090247158", "https://openalex.org/W2090475853", "https://openalex.org/W2090714263", "https://openalex.org/W2092379250", "https://openalex.org/W2094122181", "https://openalex.org/W2094904022", "https://openalex.org/W2096726440", "https://openalex.org/W2097616315", "https://openalex.org/W2098829385", "https://openalex.org/W2101782398", "https://openalex.org/W2104561016", "https://openalex.org/W2105678189", "https://openalex.org/W2106165260", "https://openalex.org/W2109494119", "https://openalex.org/W2113690387", "https://openalex.org/W2114453460", "https://openalex.org/W2115096491", "https://openalex.org/W2118613556", "https://openalex.org/W2122676155", "https://openalex.org/W2124016581", "https://openalex.org/W2126052881", "https://openalex.org/W2128329296", "https://openalex.org/W2130189877", "https://openalex.org/W2130625549", "https://openalex.org/W2132484465", "https://openalex.org/W2133603687", "https://openalex.org/W2134790954", "https://openalex.org/W2135328233", "https://openalex.org/W2136244424", "https://openalex.org/W2137003787", "https://openalex.org/W2138546189", "https://openalex.org/W2140733090", "https://openalex.org/W2143765114", "https://openalex.org/W2146736663", "https://openalex.org/W2147220899", "https://openalex.org/W2147553270", "https://openalex.org/W2148828700", "https://openalex.org/W2152635990", "https://openalex.org/W2152682194", "https://openalex.org/W2153837060", "https://openalex.org/W2154327639", "https://openalex.org/W2155943302", "https://openalex.org/W2157077552", "https://openalex.org/W2157304479", "https://openalex.org/W2157760711", "https://openalex.org/W2158756055", "https://openalex.org/W2159343405", "https://openalex.org/W2161168135", "https://openalex.org/W2161306686", "https://openalex.org/W2161854898", "https://openalex.org/W2166585449", "https://openalex.org/W2167047276", "https://openalex.org/W2167301733", "https://openalex.org/W2168046319", "https://openalex.org/W2171767728", "https://openalex.org/W2176655155", "https://openalex.org/W2178523397", "https://openalex.org/W2199230467", "https://openalex.org/W2213663504", "https://openalex.org/W2216693079", "https://openalex.org/W2233620812", "https://openalex.org/W2266720690", "https://openalex.org/W2313928232", "https://openalex.org/W2320729744", "https://openalex.org/W2328475877", "https://openalex.org/W2332856248", "https://openalex.org/W2335171300", "https://openalex.org/W2344807424", "https://openalex.org/W2383888765", "https://openalex.org/W2409969487", "https://openalex.org/W2412302590", "https://openalex.org/W2414307141", "https://openalex.org/W2475396782", "https://openalex.org/W2490835233", "https://openalex.org/W2493689093", "https://openalex.org/W2515930553", "https://openalex.org/W2521198429", "https://openalex.org/W2526011581", "https://openalex.org/W2527610710", "https://openalex.org/W2548391103", "https://openalex.org/W2557843197", "https://openalex.org/W2560730116", "https://openalex.org/W2564130887", "https://openalex.org/W2566538871", "https://openalex.org/W2575426328", "https://openalex.org/W2579028213", "https://openalex.org/W2581684883", "https://openalex.org/W2582935624", "https://openalex.org/W2587771436", "https://openalex.org/W2588569932", "https://openalex.org/W2588930121", "https://openalex.org/W2598731911", "https://openalex.org/W2609581415", "https://openalex.org/W2611604383", "https://openalex.org/W2611849294", "https://openalex.org/W2613197717", "https://openalex.org/W2616247830", "https://openalex.org/W2618733545", "https://openalex.org/W2622052375", "https://openalex.org/W2623824549", "https://openalex.org/W2734448260", "https://openalex.org/W2744730629", "https://openalex.org/W2760117801", "https://openalex.org/W2760681193", "https://openalex.org/W2765564029", "https://openalex.org/W2765802355", "https://openalex.org/W2766966300", "https://openalex.org/W2769464731", "https://openalex.org/W2770680484", "https://openalex.org/W2780811726", "https://openalex.org/W2785110060", "https://openalex.org/W2785228050", "https://openalex.org/W2790084889", "https://openalex.org/W2790140323", "https://openalex.org/W2790777616", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2791334979", "https://openalex.org/W2791750990", "https://openalex.org/W2793118658", "https://openalex.org/W2793873467", "https://openalex.org/W2793966962", "https://openalex.org/W2797862675", "https://openalex.org/W2799721435", "https://openalex.org/W2801704144", "https://openalex.org/W2803735436", "https://openalex.org/W2804865437", "https://openalex.org/W2805926569", "https://openalex.org/W2806624168", "https://openalex.org/W2808296544", "https://openalex.org/W2808658344", "https://openalex.org/W2810031855", "https://openalex.org/W2883482411", "https://openalex.org/W2883960156", "https://openalex.org/W2884409645", "https://openalex.org/W2885786672", "https://openalex.org/W2886271712", "https://openalex.org/W2886961311", "https://openalex.org/W2890084868", "https://openalex.org/W2891291265", "https://openalex.org/W2892188303", "https://openalex.org/W2894139656", "https://openalex.org/W2896049741", "https://openalex.org/W2897452875", "https://openalex.org/W2901833853", "https://openalex.org/W2903886252", "https://openalex.org/W2905642467", "https://openalex.org/W2906973653", "https://openalex.org/W2907543193", "https://openalex.org/W2910061090", "https://openalex.org/W2910213264", "https://openalex.org/W2912366470", "https://openalex.org/W2912538755", "https://openalex.org/W2913024736", "https://openalex.org/W2913128209", "https://openalex.org/W2913840193", "https://openalex.org/W2914578700", "https://openalex.org/W2918284348", "https://openalex.org/W2924943617", "https://openalex.org/W2941931973", "https://openalex.org/W2947136816", "https://openalex.org/W2947563475", "https://openalex.org/W2947788812", "https://openalex.org/W2947789325", "https://openalex.org/W2948898088", "https://openalex.org/W2951537460", "https://openalex.org/W2951704900", "https://openalex.org/W2951997750", "https://openalex.org/W2955499337", "https://openalex.org/W2955902092", "https://openalex.org/W2963486077", "https://openalex.org/W2966011632", "https://openalex.org/W2966493068", "https://openalex.org/W2967916623", "https://openalex.org/W2969043234", "https://openalex.org/W2969184044", "https://openalex.org/W2970140245", "https://openalex.org/W2971278234", "https://openalex.org/W2971740288", "https://openalex.org/W2973098377", "https://openalex.org/W2975113271", "https://openalex.org/W2975591033", "https://openalex.org/W2975861937", "https://openalex.org/W2977674090", "https://openalex.org/W2977799677", "https://openalex.org/W2978155273", "https://openalex.org/W2980597144", "https://openalex.org/W2980790222", "https://openalex.org/W2982701236", "https://openalex.org/W2984479739", "https://openalex.org/W2988763167", "https://openalex.org/W2990198476", "https://openalex.org/W2990642507", "https://openalex.org/W2991187840", "https://openalex.org/W2991495290", "https://openalex.org/W2992949652", "https://openalex.org/W2994259506", "https://openalex.org/W2996972123", "https://openalex.org/W2998736113", "https://openalex.org/W3000102707", "https://openalex.org/W3000444472", "https://openalex.org/W3003590233", "https://openalex.org/W3004467325", "https://openalex.org/W3005302426", "https://openalex.org/W3008109267", "https://openalex.org/W3009223814", "https://openalex.org/W3009684172", "https://openalex.org/W3009885068", "https://openalex.org/W3010593664", "https://openalex.org/W3011033986", "https://openalex.org/W3011037418", "https://openalex.org/W3011445424", "https://openalex.org/W3013324035", "https://openalex.org/W3015147753", "https://openalex.org/W3018572435", "https://openalex.org/W3023224899", "https://openalex.org/W3025924578", "https://openalex.org/W3026984054", "https://openalex.org/W3030558369", "https://openalex.org/W3030895186", "https://openalex.org/W3031329960", "https://openalex.org/W3032240558", "https://openalex.org/W3033268204", "https://openalex.org/W3036400695", "https://openalex.org/W3037121200", "https://openalex.org/W3040306230", "https://openalex.org/W3041571536", "https://openalex.org/W3043438200", "https://openalex.org/W3045333156", "https://openalex.org/W3050632076", "https://openalex.org/W3078154952", "https://openalex.org/W3081214735", "https://openalex.org/W3084047301", "https://openalex.org/W3084707088", "https://openalex.org/W3087167655", "https://openalex.org/W3087565571", "https://openalex.org/W3087615154", "https://openalex.org/W3089045043", "https://openalex.org/W3089980340", "https://openalex.org/W3090164617", "https://openalex.org/W3091366207", "https://openalex.org/W3092435893", "https://openalex.org/W3092906413", "https://openalex.org/W3093713122", "https://openalex.org/W3094550415", "https://openalex.org/W3094766386", "https://openalex.org/W3097121995", "https://openalex.org/W3099274860", "https://openalex.org/W3103634491", "https://openalex.org/W3104230962", "https://openalex.org/W3104397927", "https://openalex.org/W3108510399", "https://openalex.org/W3108531747", "https://openalex.org/W3111693860", "https://openalex.org/W3111750080", "https://openalex.org/W3112236936", "https://openalex.org/W3113015087", "https://openalex.org/W3115179980", "https://openalex.org/W3119852961", "https://openalex.org/W3121181889", "https://openalex.org/W3121278036", "https://openalex.org/W3125867167", "https://openalex.org/W3130589561", "https://openalex.org/W3133844356", "https://openalex.org/W3135245124", "https://openalex.org/W3139518839", "https://openalex.org/W3144873095", "https://openalex.org/W3154736103", "https://openalex.org/W3156489622", "https://openalex.org/W3156860633", "https://openalex.org/W3157032635", "https://openalex.org/W3157853607", "https://openalex.org/W3158041635", "https://openalex.org/W3159370513", "https://openalex.org/W3159405326", "https://openalex.org/W3161047998", "https://openalex.org/W3178028600", "https://openalex.org/W3208675984", "https://openalex.org/W3209260196", "https://openalex.org/W4211246526", "https://openalex.org/W4213373925", "https://openalex.org/W4231516524", "https://openalex.org/W4234515891", "https://openalex.org/W4244367163", "https://openalex.org/W4320164095"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2082914599", "https://openalex.org/W2756570351", "https://openalex.org/W2606427896", "https://openalex.org/W2007805353", "https://openalex.org/W2132500134", "https://openalex.org/W2387433897", "https://openalex.org/W2008392873", "https://openalex.org/W3175143761", "https://openalex.org/W4361230927", "https://openalex.org/W2778903906"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 151], "conventional": [1], "classification,": [2], "soft": [3, 24, 35, 64, 81, 97, 125, 149, 172, 190, 200, 209], "robots": [4, 15, 36, 82, 98, 126, 201], "feature": [5], "mechanical": [6], "compliance": [7], "as": [8, 47, 139, 141], "the": [9, 28, 57, 77, 93, 133, 142, 159], "main": [10], "distinguishing": [11], "factor": [12], "from": [13], "traditional": [14], "made": [16], "of": [17, 30, 34, 38, 60, 79, 95, 110, 123, 132, 136, 147, 170, 181, 188, 198], "rigid": [18], "materials.": [19, 150, 191], "Recent": [20], "advances": [21], "in": [22, 41, 70, 101, 108, 158], "functional": [23], "materials": [25, 65, 173], "have": [26, 66], "facilitated": [27], "emergence": [29], "a": [31, 129, 179], "new": [32], "class": [33], "capable": [37], "tether-free": [39], "actuation": [40, 167, 186], "response": [42], "to": [43, 76], "external": [44], "stimuli": [45], "such": [46], "heat,": [48], "light,": [49], "solvent,": [50], "or": [51, 53], "electric": [52], "magnetic": [54, 63, 80, 96, 124, 137, 148, 171, 189, 199, 208], "field.": [55], "Among": [56], "various": [58], "types": [59], "stimuli-responsive": [61], "materials,": [62], "shown": [67], "remarkable": [68], "progress": [69, 157], "their": [71], "design": [72, 111, 160, 182], "and": [73, 86, 104, 117, 145, 161, 164, 166, 168, 174, 202], "fabrication,": [74, 162], "leading": [75], "development": [78, 122], "with": [83], "unique": [84], "advantages": [85], "potential": [87, 195], "for": [88, 184], "many": [89], "important": [90], "applications.": [91], "However,": [92], "field": [94], "is": [99], "still": [100], "its": [102], "infancy": [103], "requires": [105], "further": [106], "advancements": [107], "terms": [109], "principles,": [112], "fabrication": [113], "methods,": [114], "control": [115, 169], "mechanisms,": [116], "sensing": [118], "modalities.": [119], "Successful": [120], "future": [121], "would": [127], "require": [128], "comprehensive": [130], "understanding": [131], "fundamental": [134], "principle": [135], "actuation,": [138], "well": [140], "physical": [143], "properties": [144], "behavior": [146], "this": [152], "review,": [153], "we": [154, 193], "discuss": [155], "recent": [156], "modeling": [163], "simulation,": [165], "robots.": [175, 210], "We": [176], "then": [177], "give": [178], "set": [180], "guidelines": [183], "optimal": [185], "performance": [187], "Lastly,": [192], "summarize": [194], "biomedical": [196], "applications": [197], "provide": [203], "our": [204], "perspectives": [205], "on": [206], "next-generation": [207]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 272}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 228}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 46}], "updated_date": "2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800541", "title": "Toward Perceptive Soft Robots: Progress and Challenges", "display_name": "Toward Perceptive Soft Robots: Progress and Challenges", "relevance_score": 47.911938, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-07-13", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800541", "mag": "2883279767", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30250796"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/advs.201800541", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800541", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/advs.201800541", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737737698", "display_name": "Advanced Science", "issn_l": "2198-3844", "issn": ["2198-3844"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/advs.201800541", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019895938", "display_name": "Hongbo Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-1241"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I30771326", "display_name": "Italian Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042t93s57", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "display_name": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nbgxg43", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "display_name": "Piaggio Aerospace (Italy)", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qfbhd78", "country_code": "IT", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164099"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Hongbo Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-1241", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090907052", "display_name": "Massimo Totaro", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-7383"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I30771326", "display_name": "Italian Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042t93s57", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "display_name": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nbgxg43", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "display_name": "Piaggio Aerospace (Italy)", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qfbhd78", "country_code": "IT", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164099"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Massimo Totaro", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-7383", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078477727", "display_name": "Lucia Beccai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-5155"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I30771326", "display_name": "Italian Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042t93s57", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "display_name": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nbgxg43", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "display_name": "Piaggio Aerospace (Italy)", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qfbhd78", "country_code": "IT", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164099"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Lucia Beccai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-5155", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro\u2010BioRobotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia  Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34 56025 Pontedera (Pisa) Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Micro-BioRobotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera (Pisa), Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "https://openalex.org/I4210164099", "https://openalex.org/I30771326"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5019895938", "https://openalex.org/A5078477727"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210116474", "https://openalex.org/I4210164099"], "apc_list": {"value": 5000, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5000}, "apc_paid": {"value": 5000, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5000}, "fwci": 22.2858, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 724, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99799353, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "5", "issue": "9", "first_page": "1800541", "last_page": "1800541"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10868", "display_name": "Soft Robotics and Applications", "score": 0.9966999888420105, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.9904999732971191, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.7434398531913757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.6357263326644897}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6302992105484009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.5800337791442871}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.5402789115905762}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.520107626914978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective", "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "score": 0.5174296498298645}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities", "display_name": "Modalities", "score": 0.5163151621818542}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.491970032453537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials", "display_name": "Soft materials", "score": 0.42963945865631104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", "score": 0.41190510988235474}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.20293188095092773}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.7434398531913757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.6357263326644897}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6302992105484009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.5800337791442871}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.5402789115905762}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.520107626914978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5174296498298645}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779903281", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026", "display_name": "Modalities", "level": 2, "score": 0.5163151621818542}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.491970032453537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982836594", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902144", "display_name": "Soft materials", "level": 2, "score": 0.42963945865631104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.41190510988235474}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.20293188095092773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1002/advs.201800541", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800541", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/advs.201800541", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737737698", "display_name": "Advanced Science", "issn_l": "2198-3844", "issn": ["2198-3844"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:30250796", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30250796", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5098006", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6145216", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6145216", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6145216", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Adv Sci (Weinh)", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/advs.201800541", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201800541", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/advs.201800541", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737737698", "display_name": "Advanced Science", "issn_l": "2198-3844", "issn": ["2198-3844"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "score": 0.5299999713897705, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324216", "display_name": "Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna", "ror": "https://ror.org/025602r80"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883279767.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883279767.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 142, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W179372779", "https://openalex.org/W432289371", "https://openalex.org/W1772021317", "https://openalex.org/W1826399803", "https://openalex.org/W1888891760", "https://openalex.org/W1904430208", "https://openalex.org/W1965563852", "https://openalex.org/W1970495039", "https://openalex.org/W1971964458", "https://openalex.org/W1976740140", "https://openalex.org/W1982455103", "https://openalex.org/W1982734360", "https://openalex.org/W1992895078", "https://openalex.org/W1994113262", "https://openalex.org/W1995213905", "https://openalex.org/W1999585120", "https://openalex.org/W2000871568", "https://openalex.org/W2003653926", "https://openalex.org/W2007924815", "https://openalex.org/W2009742623", "https://openalex.org/W2010745100", "https://openalex.org/W2012187602", "https://openalex.org/W2019690914", "https://openalex.org/W2025411414", "https://openalex.org/W2025608478", "https://openalex.org/W2025613329", "https://openalex.org/W2028103671", "https://openalex.org/W2028927301", "https://openalex.org/W2032423464", "https://openalex.org/W2040114039", "https://openalex.org/W2047043933", "https://openalex.org/W2047102736", "https://openalex.org/W2049078445", "https://openalex.org/W2052575579", "https://openalex.org/W2055111146", "https://openalex.org/W2061453480", "https://openalex.org/W2063797945", "https://openalex.org/W2069132620", "https://openalex.org/W2071188031", "https://openalex.org/W2073442815", "https://openalex.org/W2076892610", "https://openalex.org/W2079574144", "https://openalex.org/W2080250879", "https://openalex.org/W2084615382", "https://openalex.org/W2090915280", "https://openalex.org/W2097880175", "https://openalex.org/W2107184659", "https://openalex.org/W2126747701", "https://openalex.org/W2131450700", "https://openalex.org/W2134015788", "https://openalex.org/W2141150150", "https://openalex.org/W2141655728", "https://openalex.org/W2145999635", "https://openalex.org/W2158730742", "https://openalex.org/W2166585449", "https://openalex.org/W2169584272", "https://openalex.org/W2176614647", "https://openalex.org/W2188087069", "https://openalex.org/W2197206997", "https://openalex.org/W2220495251", "https://openalex.org/W2222188174", "https://openalex.org/W2223213529", "https://openalex.org/W2257692719", "https://openalex.org/W2270279486", "https://openalex.org/W2274856332", "https://openalex.org/W2285847257", "https://openalex.org/W2296375030", "https://openalex.org/W2315563763", "https://openalex.org/W2323521842", "https://openalex.org/W2323956509", "https://openalex.org/W2325564276", "https://openalex.org/W2337582964", "https://openalex.org/W2344835347", "https://openalex.org/W2468965001", "https://openalex.org/W2497990615", "https://openalex.org/W2507460368", "https://openalex.org/W2510090742", "https://openalex.org/W2511212836", "https://openalex.org/W2514131711", "https://openalex.org/W2515930553", "https://openalex.org/W2520982900", "https://openalex.org/W2522460720", "https://openalex.org/W2523038265", "https://openalex.org/W2533327968", "https://openalex.org/W2559222480", "https://openalex.org/W2560704029", "https://openalex.org/W2560730116", "https://openalex.org/W2561609334", "https://openalex.org/W2565484961", "https://openalex.org/W2566162379", "https://openalex.org/W2576246534", "https://openalex.org/W2580898283", "https://openalex.org/W2585390107", "https://openalex.org/W2590603222", "https://openalex.org/W2593449663", "https://openalex.org/W2594087187", "https://openalex.org/W2598909259", "https://openalex.org/W2606942557", "https://openalex.org/W2614923825", "https://openalex.org/W2618733545", "https://openalex.org/W2624847402", "https://openalex.org/W2641153533", "https://openalex.org/W2727434991", "https://openalex.org/W2728131578", "https://openalex.org/W2735610820", "https://openalex.org/W2735680319", "https://openalex.org/W2737491236", "https://openalex.org/W2737984146", "https://openalex.org/W2741086304", "https://openalex.org/W2744653421", "https://openalex.org/W2752783758", "https://openalex.org/W2759691575", "https://openalex.org/W2760784789", "https://openalex.org/W2764140854", "https://openalex.org/W2765659023", "https://openalex.org/W2765935070", "https://openalex.org/W2766686016", "https://openalex.org/W2768444636", "https://openalex.org/W2770045479", "https://openalex.org/W2770711225", "https://openalex.org/W2770901093", "https://openalex.org/W2773328699", "https://openalex.org/W2773363539", "https://openalex.org/W2773432000", "https://openalex.org/W2774617863", "https://openalex.org/W2775141372", "https://openalex.org/W2775635818", "https://openalex.org/W2778657955", "https://openalex.org/W2779412833", "https://openalex.org/W2780772730", "https://openalex.org/W2781493652", "https://openalex.org/W2781819024", "https://openalex.org/W2782435507", "https://openalex.org/W2785110060", "https://openalex.org/W2788045153", "https://openalex.org/W2790084889", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2794746077", "https://openalex.org/W2795125599", "https://openalex.org/W2804537022", "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "https://openalex.org/W4255466541"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3134474396", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W4367041227", "https://openalex.org/W2806506062", "https://openalex.org/W4285221039", "https://openalex.org/W3094251759", "https://openalex.org/W3190856263", "https://openalex.org/W4312473168", "https://openalex.org/W4312269480"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "the": [1, 28, 37, 45, 82, 98, 101, 138], "past": [2], "few": [3], "years,": [4], "soft": [5, 59, 76, 85, 112, 127, 141, 163, 176], "robotics": [6], "has": [7], "rapidly": [8], "become": [9], "an": [10], "emerging": [11], "research": [12], "topic,": [13], "opening": [14], "new": [15], "possibilities": [16], "for": [17, 78, 109, 125, 162], "addressing": [18], "real-world": [19], "tasks.": [20], "Perception": [21], "can": [22], "enable": [23], "robots": [24, 77, 86, 113, 177], "to": [25, 71, 92, 131, 182], "effectively": [26, 72], "explore": [27], "unknown": [29], "world,": [30], "and": [31, 36, 42, 117, 120, 129, 145, 154, 159, 171, 180], "interact": [32], "safely": [33], "with": [34, 53, 87], "humans": [35], "environment.": [38], "Among": [39], "all": [40], "extero-": [41], "proprioception": [43], "modalities,": [44], "detection": [46], "of": [47, 58, 97, 100, 140], "mechanical": [48, 88], "cues": [49], "is": [50, 67], "vital,": [51], "as": [52], "living": [54], "beings.": [55], "A": [56], "variety": [57], "sensing": [60, 89, 107, 165], "technologies": [61, 108], "are": [62, 90, 114, 122, 135, 166, 178], "available": [63], "today,": [64], "but": [65], "there": [66], "still": [68], "a": [69, 94, 184], "gap": [70, 170], "utilize": [73], "them": [74], "in": [75, 84, 103, 147, 186], "practical": [79], "applications.": [80, 143], "Here,": [81], "developments": [83], "summarized": [91], "provide": [93, 183], "comprehensive": [95], "understanding": [96], "state": [99], "art": [102], "this": [104, 187], "field.": [105, 188], "Promising": [106], "mechanically": [110], "perceptive": [111, 175], "described,": [115], "categorized,": [116], "their": [118, 133], "pros": [119], "cons": [121], "discussed.": [123], "Strategies": [124], "designing": [126], "sensors": [128], "criteria": [130], "evaluate": [132], "performance": [134], "outlined": [136], "from": [137], "perspective": [139, 185], "robotic": [142, 164], "Challenges": [144], "trends": [146], "developing": [148], "multimodal": [149], "sensors,": [150], "stretchable": [151], "conductive": [152], "materials": [153], "electronic": [155], "interfaces,": [156], "modeling": [157], "techniques,": [158], "data": [160], "interpretation": [161], "highlighted.": [167], "The": [168], "knowledge": [169], "promising": [172], "solutions": [173], "toward": [174], "discussed": [179], "analyzed": [181]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 103}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 161}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 116}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3169707058", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "title": "The rise of intelligent matter", "display_name": "The rise of intelligent matter", "relevance_score": 45.588673, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-06-16", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3169707058", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "mag": "3169707058", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135518"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03453-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03453-y.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020497738", "display_name": "Corinna Kaspar", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-6966"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "C. Kaspar", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-6966", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087994518", "display_name": "Bart Jan Ravoo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-7485"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "B. J. Ravoo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "Organic Chemistry Institute, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-7485", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Organic Chemistry Institute, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031220825", "display_name": "Wilfred G. van der Wiel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-8853"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I94624287", "display_name": "University of Twente", "ror": "https://ror.org/006hf6230", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}], "countries": ["DE", "NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "W. G. van der Wiel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "NanoElectronics Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and BRAINS Center for Brain-Inspired Nano Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-8853", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NanoElectronics Group, MESA+ Institute for Nanotechnology and BRAINS Center for Brain-Inspired Nano Systems, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064508388", "display_name": "Seraphine V. Wegner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-0858"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S. V. Wegner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-0858", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015151220", "display_name": "Wolfram H. P. Pernice", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-4213"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I22465464", "display_name": "University of M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pd74e08", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103666", "display_name": "University Hospital M\u00fcnster", "ror": "https://ror.org/01856cw59", "country_code": "DE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "W. H. P. Pernice", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany. wolfram.pernice@uni-muenster.de", "Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany. wolfram.pernice@uni-muenster.de", "Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-4213", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany. wolfram.pernice@uni-muenster.de", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Physics, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany. wolfram.pernice@uni-muenster.de", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464", "https://openalex.org/I4210103666"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Soft Nanoscience, University of M\u00fcnster, M\u00fcnster, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5020497738"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I22465464"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 34.3651, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 517, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99926542, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "594", "issue": "7863", "first_page": "345", "last_page": "355"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12611", "display_name": "Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing", "score": 0.9986000061035156, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12236", "display_name": "Photoreceptor and optogenetics research", "score": 0.9908999800682068, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering", "display_name": "Neuromorphic engineering", "score": 0.9079476594924927}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-computing", "display_name": "Reservoir computing", "score": 0.7915518283843994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7378803491592407}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-computing", "display_name": "Cognitive computing", "score": 0.5965169072151184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.5621278882026672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing", "display_name": "Information processing", "score": 0.5321074724197388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-computing", "display_name": "Natural computing", "score": 0.49190759658813477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "score": 0.41813716292381287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.40261873602867126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition", "display_name": "Cognition", "score": 0.39569732546806335}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network", "display_name": "Artificial neural network", "score": 0.3774541914463043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "score": 0.16142386198043823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network", "display_name": "Recurrent neural network", "score": 0.09812548756599426}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151927369", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312", "display_name": "Neuromorphic engineering", "level": 3, "score": 0.9079476594924927}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C135796866", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315328", "display_name": "Reservoir computing", "level": 4, "score": 0.7915518283843994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7378803491592407}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C92298750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008161", "display_name": "Cognitive computing", "level": 3, "score": 0.5965169072151184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.5621278882026672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C87868495", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750843", "display_name": "Information processing", "level": 2, "score": 0.5321074724197388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192979234", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176890", "display_name": "Natural computing", "level": 2, "score": 0.49190759658813477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.41813716292381287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.40261873602867126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417", "display_name": "Cognition", "level": 2, "score": 0.39569732546806335}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50644808", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776", "display_name": "Artificial neural network", "level": 2, "score": 0.3774541914463043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.16142386198043823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C147168706", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734", "display_name": "Recurrent neural network", "level": 3, "score": 0.09812548756599426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003102", "descriptor_name": "Colloids", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003102", "descriptor_name": "Colloids", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003102", "descriptor_name": "Colloids", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004777", "descriptor_name": "Environment", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004777", "descriptor_name": "Environment", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004777", "descriptor_name": "Environment", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004798", "descriptor_name": "Enzymes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004798", "descriptor_name": "Enzymes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004798", "descriptor_name": "Enzymes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006706", "descriptor_name": "Homeostasis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006706", "descriptor_name": "Homeostasis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006706", "descriptor_name": "Homeostasis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010812", "descriptor_name": "Physical Stimulation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010812", "descriptor_name": "Physical Stimulation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010812", "descriptor_name": "Physical Stimulation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017768", "descriptor_name": "Skin, Artificial", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017768", "descriptor_name": "Skin, Artificial", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017768", "descriptor_name": "Skin, Artificial", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D032701", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D032701", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D032701", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03453-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:34135518", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34135518", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/a8547bd5-a669-4cbe-b5b6-4ac8bb7b03cd", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/a8547bd5-a669-4cbe-b5b6-4ac8bb7b03cd", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406922991", "display_name": "University of Twente Research Information", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Kaspar, C, Ravoo, B J, van der Wiel, W G, Wegner, S V & Pernice, W 2021, 'The rise of intelligent matter', Nature, vol. 594, pp. 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:nature:v:594:y:2021:i:7863:d:10.1038_s41586-021-03453-y", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03453-y", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03453-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03453-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "score": 0.8999999761581421, "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2182299400", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SFB 1459", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2904299976", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "101017237", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "funder_display_name": "European Commission"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6121240160", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "A126874", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320882", "funder_display_name": "Volkswagen Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7842005466", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "Horizon 2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "funder_display_name": "European Commission"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8654037906", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "433682494", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "funder_display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "display_name": "European Commission", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/018mejw64"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320882", "display_name": "Volkswagen Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/03bsmfz84"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169707058.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169707058.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 124, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1534005518", "https://openalex.org/W1609149460", "https://openalex.org/W1826399803", "https://openalex.org/W1830084880", "https://openalex.org/W1919767399", "https://openalex.org/W1974551342", "https://openalex.org/W1977664984", "https://openalex.org/W1981276685", "https://openalex.org/W1999116645", "https://openalex.org/W2001435024", "https://openalex.org/W2002656537", "https://openalex.org/W2006688715", "https://openalex.org/W2017871657", "https://openalex.org/W2022248835", "https://openalex.org/W2025645854", "https://openalex.org/W2029939668", "https://openalex.org/W2029953460", "https://openalex.org/W2030775133", "https://openalex.org/W2032423464", "https://openalex.org/W2032741311", "https://openalex.org/W2046458632", "https://openalex.org/W2049383841", "https://openalex.org/W2049738301", "https://openalex.org/W2060093678", "https://openalex.org/W2063047541", "https://openalex.org/W2063695057", "https://openalex.org/W2065690384", "https://openalex.org/W2075608977", "https://openalex.org/W2076053094", "https://openalex.org/W2092044679", "https://openalex.org/W2096421416", "https://openalex.org/W2097228199", "https://openalex.org/W2101493843", "https://openalex.org/W2103179919", "https://openalex.org/W2114721754", "https://openalex.org/W2126679727", "https://openalex.org/W2128084896", "https://openalex.org/W2128586988", "https://openalex.org/W2129345728", "https://openalex.org/W2134342468", "https://openalex.org/W2137687977", "https://openalex.org/W2138789930", "https://openalex.org/W2138913040", "https://openalex.org/W2141724420", "https://openalex.org/W2147892435", "https://openalex.org/W2148252440", "https://openalex.org/W2155757660", "https://openalex.org/W2162400241", "https://openalex.org/W2163710329", "https://openalex.org/W2171865010", "https://openalex.org/W2199190906", "https://openalex.org/W2200176946", "https://openalex.org/W2222505152", "https://openalex.org/W2263385165", "https://openalex.org/W2268464208", "https://openalex.org/W2317647934", "https://openalex.org/W2336978545", "https://openalex.org/W2398071263", "https://openalex.org/W2477283215", "https://openalex.org/W2498106012", "https://openalex.org/W2505749228", "https://openalex.org/W2523358000", "https://openalex.org/W2528442472", "https://openalex.org/W2531276990", "https://openalex.org/W2552460226", "https://openalex.org/W2581826111", "https://openalex.org/W2587524409", "https://openalex.org/W2588454513", "https://openalex.org/W2726969371", "https://openalex.org/W2730816067", "https://openalex.org/W2735009728", "https://openalex.org/W2735082192", "https://openalex.org/W2739601332", "https://openalex.org/W2745025639", "https://openalex.org/W2755921665", "https://openalex.org/W2758404936", "https://openalex.org/W2766073839", "https://openalex.org/W2769049661", "https://openalex.org/W2769688117", "https://openalex.org/W2772397789", "https://openalex.org/W2773134645", "https://openalex.org/W2795018569", "https://openalex.org/W2797937734", "https://openalex.org/W2798701005", "https://openalex.org/W2805362231", "https://openalex.org/W2805371216", "https://openalex.org/W2815686776", "https://openalex.org/W2885724500", "https://openalex.org/W2886502897", "https://openalex.org/W2886974401", "https://openalex.org/W2887258823", "https://openalex.org/W2890917406", "https://openalex.org/W2897102694", "https://openalex.org/W2900860600", "https://openalex.org/W2905094505", "https://openalex.org/W2911001665", "https://openalex.org/W2923873769", "https://openalex.org/W2944119451", "https://openalex.org/W2945684349", "https://openalex.org/W2963865882", "https://openalex.org/W2963972476", "https://openalex.org/W2964757659", "https://openalex.org/W2969223441", "https://openalex.org/W2972106114", "https://openalex.org/W2979589704", "https://openalex.org/W2981170963", "https://openalex.org/W2989982684", "https://openalex.org/W2994163542", "https://openalex.org/W2999145262", "https://openalex.org/W3006488777", "https://openalex.org/W3007500699", "https://openalex.org/W3007873079", "https://openalex.org/W3009994855", "https://openalex.org/W3013080934", "https://openalex.org/W3037565473", "https://openalex.org/W3045384978", "https://openalex.org/W3092715087", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W4249911376", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6680405543", "https://openalex.org/W6750059080", "https://openalex.org/W6822483164"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4311297078", "https://openalex.org/W4288255232", "https://openalex.org/W2126679727", "https://openalex.org/W3004665557", "https://openalex.org/W4296467202", "https://openalex.org/W4309158984", "https://openalex.org/W2544592651", "https://openalex.org/W3180043054", "https://openalex.org/W2548549368", "https://openalex.org/W3169707058"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 118}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 113}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 78}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 29}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3033578652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "title": "Gesture recognition using a bioinspired learning architecture that integrates visual data with somatosensory data from stretchable sensors", "display_name": "Gesture recognition using a bioinspired learning architecture that integrates visual data with somatosensory data from stretchable sensors", "relevance_score": 44.92135, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-06-08", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3033578652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "mag": "3033578652"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0422-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239724", "display_name": "Nature Electronics", "issn_l": "2520-1131", "issn": ["2520-1131"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0422-z.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100432583", "display_name": "Ming Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-9871"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ming Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-9871", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102936263", "display_name": "Zheng Yan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-2100"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114017466", "display_name": "University of Technology Sydney", "ror": "https://ror.org/03f0f6041", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zheng Yan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-2100", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101450942", "display_name": "Ting Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0727-7969"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ting Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010831842", "display_name": "Pingqiang Cai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-5932"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pingqiang Cai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-5932", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101978561", "display_name": "Siyu Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5210-6435"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siyu Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100458986", "display_name": "Yi Zeng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5784-5659"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yi Zeng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5107887419", "display_name": "Changjin Wan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Changjin Wan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-6673", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100370998", "display_name": "Hong Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3791-786X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hong Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101601534", "display_name": "Liang Pan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-0125"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liang Pan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111950259", "display_name": "Jiancan Yu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9723-6113"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jiancan Yu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074526331", "display_name": "Shaowu Pan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2462-362X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shaowu Pan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101887052", "display_name": "Ke He", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-1760"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ke He", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100675577", "display_name": "Jie L\u00fc", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0690-4732"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114017466", "display_name": "University of Technology Sydney", "ror": "https://ror.org/03f0f6041", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jie Lu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100373719", "display_name": "Xiaodong Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-1664"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiaodong Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-1664", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovative Centre for Flexible Devices (iFLEX), Max Planck\u2013NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 14, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5100432583"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 24.7371, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 533, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9989175, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "3", "issue": "9", "first_page": "563", "last_page": "570"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11398", "display_name": "Hand Gesture Recognition Systems", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1709", "display_name": "Human-Computer Interaction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.9848999977111816, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.7195966839790344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network", "display_name": "Convolutional neural network", "score": 0.6990865468978882}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6990128755569458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture", "display_name": "Gesture", "score": 0.6542342305183411}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion", "display_name": "Sensor fusion", "score": 0.6461979150772095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition", "display_name": "Gesture recognition", "score": 0.5783379077911377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision", "display_name": "Computer vision", "score": 0.5055966377258301}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wired-glove", "display_name": "Wired glove", "score": 0.4818064570426941}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning", "display_name": "Deep learning", "score": 0.4733336567878723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.4390571713447571}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition", "display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)", "score": 0.3783608376979828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.34360432624816895}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.7195966839790344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81363708", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460", "display_name": "Convolutional neural network", "level": 2, "score": 0.6990865468978882}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6990128755569458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C207347870", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174", "display_name": "Gesture", "level": 2, "score": 0.6542342305183411}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33954974", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494", "display_name": "Sensor fusion", "level": 2, "score": 0.6461979150772095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159437735", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524", "display_name": "Gesture recognition", "level": 3, "score": 0.5783379077911377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.5055966377258301}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107953548", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172433", "display_name": "Wired glove", "level": 3, "score": 0.4818064570426941}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536", "display_name": "Deep learning", "level": 2, "score": 0.4733336567878723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.4390571713447571}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153180895", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389", "display_name": "Pattern recognition (psychology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3783608376979828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.34360432624816895}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0422-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239724", "display_name": "Nature Electronics", "issn_l": "2520-1131", "issn": ["2520-1131"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/148021", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10356/148021", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402609", "display_name": "DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "host_organization_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/148279", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10453/148279", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401357", "display_name": "UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114017466", "host_organization_name": "University of Technology Sydney", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114017466"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-0422-z", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0422-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210239724", "display_name": "Nature Electronics", "issn_l": "2520-1131", "issn": ["2520-1131"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1296630146", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "DP200100700", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320443", "funder_display_name": "Australian Respiratory Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7206743659", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "A18A1b0045", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "funder_display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8048750871", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NRF-NRFI2017-07", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320443", "display_name": "Australian Respiratory Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/022dvrf67"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320696", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322724", "display_name": "Ministry of Education, India", "ror": "https://ror.org/048xjjh50"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033578652.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3033578652.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 42, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W645314983", "https://openalex.org/W1964549822", "https://openalex.org/W1977995219", "https://openalex.org/W1984723527", "https://openalex.org/W1996938738", "https://openalex.org/W1999653836", "https://openalex.org/W1999959880", "https://openalex.org/W2005247277", "https://openalex.org/W2008255288", "https://openalex.org/W2028471190", "https://openalex.org/W2046140781", "https://openalex.org/W2058616551", "https://openalex.org/W2062552196", "https://openalex.org/W2072132220", "https://openalex.org/W2087543137", "https://openalex.org/W2091339772", "https://openalex.org/W2095802353", "https://openalex.org/W2131081720", "https://openalex.org/W2146037001", "https://openalex.org/W2158802339", "https://openalex.org/W2163605009", "https://openalex.org/W2164259569", "https://openalex.org/W2167053601", "https://openalex.org/W2187089797", "https://openalex.org/W2257979135", "https://openalex.org/W2274499208", "https://openalex.org/W2285847257", "https://openalex.org/W2462130062", "https://openalex.org/W2468965001", "https://openalex.org/W2581082771", "https://openalex.org/W2582821003", "https://openalex.org/W2766447205", "https://openalex.org/W2887886759", "https://openalex.org/W2894132283", "https://openalex.org/W2898898181", "https://openalex.org/W2914713150", "https://openalex.org/W2917279081", "https://openalex.org/W2919115771", "https://openalex.org/W2946490545", "https://openalex.org/W2949701357", "https://openalex.org/W4235181548", "https://openalex.org/W4250321378"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2902873204", "https://openalex.org/W2185750513", "https://openalex.org/W2010878661", "https://openalex.org/W3147379364", "https://openalex.org/W2026258298", "https://openalex.org/W3204639664", "https://openalex.org/W2970836791", "https://openalex.org/W2805039731", "https://openalex.org/W2989699735", "https://openalex.org/W4386025210"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 103}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 113}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 92}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 14}], "updated_date": "2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4200567725", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107902", "title": "Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human\u2013Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics", "display_name": "Flexible Electronics and Devices as Human\u2013Machine Interfaces for Medical Robotics", "relevance_score": 43.42066, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-12-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4200567725", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107902", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34897836"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/adma.202107902", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107902", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202107902", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S99352657", "display_name": "Advanced Materials", "issn_l": "0935-9648", "issn": ["0935-9648", "1521-4095"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202107902", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045293849", "display_name": "Wenzheng Heng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5278-0727"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wenzheng Heng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088839451", "display_name": "Samuel A. Solomon", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Samuel Solomon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079273603", "display_name": "Wei Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Wei Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering California Institute of Technology  Pasadena CA 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5079273603"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "apc_list": {"value": 5250, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5250}, "apc_paid": {"value": 5250, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5250}, "fwci": 29.4537, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 549, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99936099, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "34", "issue": "16", "first_page": "e2107902", "last_page": "e2107902"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10429", "display_name": "EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces", "score": 0.9973000288009644, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.8578064441680908}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.7146956920623779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.6994056105613708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interface", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "score": 0.6167802810668945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.5692290663719177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-robotics", "display_name": "Rehabilitation robotics", "score": 0.5598075985908508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5482996106147766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics", "display_name": "Electronics", "score": 0.5442237854003906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.49061837792396545}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.24667245149612427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.15265291929244995}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.8578064441680908}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.7146956920623779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.6994056105613708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C113843644", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "level": 4, "score": 0.6167802810668945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.5692290663719177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775862927", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7309766", "display_name": "Rehabilitation robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.5598075985908508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5482996106147766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138331895", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650", "display_name": "Electronics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5442237854003906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.49061837792396545}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.24667245149612427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.15265291929244995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", "display_name": "Parallel computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C129307140", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880", "display_name": "Maximum bubble pressure method", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157915830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001", "display_name": "Bubble", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D004581", "descriptor_name": "Electronics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004581", "descriptor_name": "Electronics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004581", "descriptor_name": "Electronics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004581", "descriptor_name": "Electronics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011788", "descriptor_name": "Quality of Life", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012371", "descriptor_name": "Robotics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 8, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1002/adma.202107902", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107902", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202107902", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S99352657", "display_name": "Advanced Materials", "issn_l": "0935-9648", "issn": ["0935-9648", "1521-4095"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:34897836", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34897836", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:112380", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20211213-518563000", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402161", "display_name": "CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "host_organization_name": "California Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:113889", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20220310-752634000", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402161", "display_name": "CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "host_organization_name": "California Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:114297", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/114297/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402161", "display_name": "CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "host_organization_name": "California Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:ark:/13030/qt3zm3838d", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt3zm3838d", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zm3838d", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Materials, vol 34, iss 16", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9035141", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9035141", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Adv Mater", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/adma.202107902", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107902", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/adma.202107902", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S99352657", "display_name": "Advanced Materials", "issn_l": "0935-9648", "issn": ["0935-9648", "1521-4095"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advanced Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.6600000262260437, "display_name": "Quality Education"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1339463652", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014\u201021\u20101\u20102845", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2399683898", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014-21-1-2845", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3128838034", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01RG3746", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3131845934", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01HL155815", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4508633069", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NNX16AO69A", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "funder_display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7252890751", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NASA NNX16AO69A", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "funder_display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8537506676", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014\u201021\u20101\u20102483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8720969893", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014-21-1-2483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8876996369", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "ror": "https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308294", "display_name": "Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pjdza24"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309398", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "display_name": "Office of Naval Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200567725.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200567725.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 615, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W623439416", "https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1538596214", "https://openalex.org/W1545922961", "https://openalex.org/W1550572249", "https://openalex.org/W1571978122", "https://openalex.org/W1586711967", "https://openalex.org/W1590155876", "https://openalex.org/W1638736765", "https://openalex.org/W1807367985", "https://openalex.org/W1888892744", "https://openalex.org/W1899979387", "https://openalex.org/W1900860620", "https://openalex.org/W1901658528", "https://openalex.org/W1926387934", "https://openalex.org/W1946919574", "https://openalex.org/W1949199799", "https://openalex.org/W1964617104", "https://openalex.org/W1965019276", "https://openalex.org/W1969392009", "https://openalex.org/W1973275441", "https://openalex.org/W1974386063", "https://openalex.org/W1974630568", "https://openalex.org/W1974791436", "https://openalex.org/W1975092334", "https://openalex.org/W1975592148", "https://openalex.org/W1976869056", "https://openalex.org/W1977955764", "https://openalex.org/W1978642336", "https://openalex.org/W1979632448", "https://openalex.org/W1982085124", "https://openalex.org/W1982276321", "https://openalex.org/W1984753398", "https://openalex.org/W1985703062", "https://openalex.org/W1986261217", "https://openalex.org/W1987592799", "https://openalex.org/W1989172022", "https://openalex.org/W1991828413", "https://openalex.org/W1992103482", "https://openalex.org/W1992212399", "https://openalex.org/W1993378267", "https://openalex.org/W1994380917", "https://openalex.org/W1998521777", "https://openalex.org/W1998544072", "https://openalex.org/W1999585120", "https://openalex.org/W1999959880", "https://openalex.org/W2001566902", "https://openalex.org/W2003436486", "https://openalex.org/W2004545040", "https://openalex.org/W2005123673", "https://openalex.org/W2008686569", "https://openalex.org/W2011360325", "https://openalex.org/W2012250213", "https://openalex.org/W2012853348", "https://openalex.org/W2013619029", "https://openalex.org/W2014165423", "https://openalex.org/W2017562410", "https://openalex.org/W2018555432", "https://openalex.org/W2020233463", "https://openalex.org/W2020769260", "https://openalex.org/W2022483102", "https://openalex.org/W2027192530", "https://openalex.org/W2027811212", "https://openalex.org/W2027910517", "https://openalex.org/W2028575493", "https://openalex.org/W2029105646", "https://openalex.org/W2032423464", "https://openalex.org/W2034602349", "https://openalex.org/W2035312865", "https://openalex.org/W2037567991", "https://openalex.org/W2037867075", "https://openalex.org/W2042853580", "https://openalex.org/W2043049210", "https://openalex.org/W2044169471", "https://openalex.org/W2045253798", "https://openalex.org/W2046255898", "https://openalex.org/W2046799064", "https://openalex.org/W2048347750", "https://openalex.org/W2049078445", "https://openalex.org/W2049292590", "https://openalex.org/W2049502009", "https://openalex.org/W2051004303", "https://openalex.org/W2051740096", "https://openalex.org/W2052543545", "https://openalex.org/W2054098571", "https://openalex.org/W2055432244", "https://openalex.org/W2055554935", "https://openalex.org/W2056277131", "https://openalex.org/W2056501338", "https://openalex.org/W2059610514", "https://openalex.org/W2061124896", "https://openalex.org/W2061453480", "https://openalex.org/W2065304780", "https://openalex.org/W2065613910", "https://openalex.org/W2067747145", "https://openalex.org/W2068000469", "https://openalex.org/W2068930171", "https://openalex.org/W2069137854", "https://openalex.org/W2069908372", "https://openalex.org/W2070939443", "https://openalex.org/W2071074391", "https://openalex.org/W2071188031", "https://openalex.org/W2071837176", "https://openalex.org/W2073193146", "https://openalex.org/W2073340847", "https://openalex.org/W2073476715", "https://openalex.org/W2074613775", "https://openalex.org/W2076131235", "https://openalex.org/W2076156211", "https://openalex.org/W2078789114", "https://openalex.org/W2078835847", "https://openalex.org/W2079574144", "https://openalex.org/W2080234865", "https://openalex.org/W2081234094", "https://openalex.org/W2087196160", "https://openalex.org/W2087704839", "https://openalex.org/W2092685321", "https://openalex.org/W2093628321", "https://openalex.org/W2094069104", "https://openalex.org/W2094400151", "https://openalex.org/W2094722728", "https://openalex.org/W2095504054", "https://openalex.org/W2096050373", "https://openalex.org/W2097755153", "https://openalex.org/W2101656718", "https://openalex.org/W2101843765", "https://openalex.org/W2102103192", "https://openalex.org/W2103408026", "https://openalex.org/W2105425384", "https://openalex.org/W2105762484", "https://openalex.org/W2106896765", "https://openalex.org/W2108358935", "https://openalex.org/W2108558598", "https://openalex.org/W2108956075", "https://openalex.org/W2111226009", "https://openalex.org/W2111853718", "https://openalex.org/W2112427939", "https://openalex.org/W2112486201", "https://openalex.org/W2113202560", "https://openalex.org/W2113328806", "https://openalex.org/W2113966143", "https://openalex.org/W2114004602", "https://openalex.org/W2114721754", "https://openalex.org/W2117489143", "https://openalex.org/W2120082103", "https://openalex.org/W2120686758", "https://openalex.org/W2123167643", "https://openalex.org/W2123352686", "https://openalex.org/W2124261887", "https://openalex.org/W2125773804", "https://openalex.org/W2127529423", "https://openalex.org/W2128799330", "https://openalex.org/W2129547735", "https://openalex.org/W2132906099", "https://openalex.org/W2133242757", "https://openalex.org/W2134307143", "https://openalex.org/W2134821156", "https://openalex.org/W2137620073", "https://openalex.org/W2139044388", "https://openalex.org/W2142114107", "https://openalex.org/W2142255743", "https://openalex.org/W2142736086", "https://openalex.org/W2143637557", "https://openalex.org/W2144930761", "https://openalex.org/W2146050353", "https://openalex.org/W2147820879", "https://openalex.org/W2151263439", "https://openalex.org/W2154453638", "https://openalex.org/W2155310328", "https://openalex.org/W2156378823", "https://openalex.org/W2157094999", "https://openalex.org/W2157275845", "https://openalex.org/W2158417770", "https://openalex.org/W2158614317", "https://openalex.org/W2160024319", "https://openalex.org/W2160098057", "https://openalex.org/W2160541742", "https://openalex.org/W2162399638", "https://openalex.org/W2164012737", "https://openalex.org/W2165394321", "https://openalex.org/W2166425546", "https://openalex.org/W2166777736", "https://openalex.org/W2167053601", "https://openalex.org/W2168100296", "https://openalex.org/W2169061869", "https://openalex.org/W2169410184", "https://openalex.org/W2170459269", "https://openalex.org/W2171005488", "https://openalex.org/W2171196856", "https://openalex.org/W2172279702", "https://openalex.org/W2174636528", "https://openalex.org/W2182296814", "https://openalex.org/W2185838803", "https://openalex.org/W2190923751", "https://openalex.org/W2206596356", "https://openalex.org/W2212410734", "https://openalex.org/W2217861690", "https://openalex.org/W2226670141", "https://openalex.org/W2237543528", "https://openalex.org/W2253790143", "https://openalex.org/W2255943060", "https://openalex.org/W2256016128", "https://openalex.org/W2258620306", "https://openalex.org/W2260960995", "https://openalex.org/W2264088247", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2268125433", "https://openalex.org/W2273148818", "https://openalex.org/W2298253961", "https://openalex.org/W2300274263", "https://openalex.org/W2305946569", "https://openalex.org/W2311890971", "https://openalex.org/W2315563763", "https://openalex.org/W2323521842", "https://openalex.org/W2323734260", "https://openalex.org/W2323956509", "https://openalex.org/W2328850170", "https://openalex.org/W2335675049", "https://openalex.org/W2337157527", "https://openalex.org/W2337779421", "https://openalex.org/W2339545839", "https://openalex.org/W2342159388", "https://openalex.org/W2343330309", "https://openalex.org/W2346626276", "https://openalex.org/W2404267834", "https://openalex.org/W2409773124", "https://openalex.org/W2414388112", "https://openalex.org/W2414673301", "https://openalex.org/W2415305337", "https://openalex.org/W2418815232", "https://openalex.org/W2419274713", "https://openalex.org/W2431884816", "https://openalex.org/W2468965001", "https://openalex.org/W2494452465", "https://openalex.org/W2495352079", "https://openalex.org/W2507460368", "https://openalex.org/W2520441859", "https://openalex.org/W2521706094", "https://openalex.org/W2522196907", "https://openalex.org/W2522712323", "https://openalex.org/W2529404661", "https://openalex.org/W2543444800", "https://openalex.org/W2550977665", "https://openalex.org/W2550979959", "https://openalex.org/W2551486358", "https://openalex.org/W2551672098", "https://openalex.org/W2552077126", "https://openalex.org/W2553082241", "https://openalex.org/W2554018778", "https://openalex.org/W2554918612", "https://openalex.org/W2557214653", "https://openalex.org/W2557453416", "https://openalex.org/W2559904797", "https://openalex.org/W2560234750", "https://openalex.org/W2560704029", "https://openalex.org/W2561609334", "https://openalex.org/W2569944530", "https://openalex.org/W2570083732", "https://openalex.org/W2571051306", "https://openalex.org/W2571457106", "https://openalex.org/W2578957674", "https://openalex.org/W2582553065", "https://openalex.org/W2583551110", "https://openalex.org/W2586771962", "https://openalex.org/W2587122088", "https://openalex.org/W2587792524", "https://openalex.org/W2593247569", "https://openalex.org/W2596957564", "https://openalex.org/W2598476626", "https://openalex.org/W2606579376", "https://openalex.org/W2607347870", "https://openalex.org/W2611427051", "https://openalex.org/W2612110125", "https://openalex.org/W2612352389", "https://openalex.org/W2612430951", "https://openalex.org/W2617540989", "https://openalex.org/W2618124841", "https://openalex.org/W2620547429", "https://openalex.org/W2624351657", "https://openalex.org/W2625097832", "https://openalex.org/W2709454349", "https://openalex.org/W2734595361", "https://openalex.org/W2735867997", "https://openalex.org/W2737156933", "https://openalex.org/W2737445139", "https://openalex.org/W2738073041", "https://openalex.org/W2738311417", "https://openalex.org/W2739622635", "https://openalex.org/W2741179917", "https://openalex.org/W2746520979", "https://openalex.org/W2747780986", "https://openalex.org/W2748083017", "https://openalex.org/W2749476078", "https://openalex.org/W2753933330", "https://openalex.org/W2755528635", "https://openalex.org/W2755841351", "https://openalex.org/W2755921665", "https://openalex.org/W2755928480", "https://openalex.org/W2762722043", "https://openalex.org/W2765934971", "https://openalex.org/W2766262086", "https://openalex.org/W2766356906", "https://openalex.org/W2766436878", "https://openalex.org/W2767382018", "https://openalex.org/W2767484752", "https://openalex.org/W2767493192", "https://openalex.org/W2768968664", "https://openalex.org/W2773711501", "https://openalex.org/W2775787671", "https://openalex.org/W2781516556", "https://openalex.org/W2783338612", "https://openalex.org/W2783608365", "https://openalex.org/W2783748062", "https://openalex.org/W2787854852", "https://openalex.org/W2787996313", "https://openalex.org/W2788045153", "https://openalex.org/W2790405757", "https://openalex.org/W2790457354", "https://openalex.org/W2791116204", "https://openalex.org/W2791333980", "https://openalex.org/W2791443927", "https://openalex.org/W2791750990", "https://openalex.org/W2792399726", "https://openalex.org/W2792960666", "https://openalex.org/W2793259842", "https://openalex.org/W2794033686", "https://openalex.org/W2795833336", "https://openalex.org/W2799344841", "https://openalex.org/W2801346405", "https://openalex.org/W2801574653", "https://openalex.org/W2801584653", "https://openalex.org/W2803115431", "https://openalex.org/W2803605856", "https://openalex.org/W2803735436", "https://openalex.org/W2803991144", "https://openalex.org/W2804809875", "https://openalex.org/W2804981481", "https://openalex.org/W2805081264", "https://openalex.org/W2805175178", "https://openalex.org/W2806182013", "https://openalex.org/W2806904536", "https://openalex.org/W2807439699", "https://openalex.org/W2807551379", "https://openalex.org/W2808828695", "https://openalex.org/W2808848509", "https://openalex.org/W2809139847", "https://openalex.org/W2809506543", "https://openalex.org/W2809670021", "https://openalex.org/W2810453571", "https://openalex.org/W2810554630", "https://openalex.org/W2816607594", "https://openalex.org/W2883776127", "https://openalex.org/W2885878610", "https://openalex.org/W2886878416", "https://openalex.org/W2887886759", "https://openalex.org/W2888109941", "https://openalex.org/W2888606687", "https://openalex.org/W2888714402", "https://openalex.org/W2889574849", "https://openalex.org/W2890084868", "https://openalex.org/W2890388788", "https://openalex.org/W2891386968", "https://openalex.org/W2891677153", "https://openalex.org/W2891763711", "https://openalex.org/W2891821958", "https://openalex.org/W2891977477", "https://openalex.org/W2894956427", "https://openalex.org/W2895321679", "https://openalex.org/W2896049517", "https://openalex.org/W2896709460", "https://openalex.org/W2898814090", "https://openalex.org/W2899609120", "https://openalex.org/W2900586747", "https://openalex.org/W2901110287", "https://openalex.org/W2902099293", "https://openalex.org/W2902269261", "https://openalex.org/W2902344618", "https://openalex.org/W2902796352", "https://openalex.org/W2903649658", "https://openalex.org/W2903707757", "https://openalex.org/W2904406414", "https://openalex.org/W2904892509", "https://openalex.org/W2905338839", "https://openalex.org/W2905666732", "https://openalex.org/W2907179845", "https://openalex.org/W2907667791", "https://openalex.org/W2908706888", "https://openalex.org/W2908711986", "https://openalex.org/W2911835428", "https://openalex.org/W2913004087", "https://openalex.org/W2913545871", "https://openalex.org/W2915052547", "https://openalex.org/W2916533817", "https://openalex.org/W2916787787", "https://openalex.org/W2917088308", "https://openalex.org/W2922865870", "https://openalex.org/W2925674589", "https://openalex.org/W2939155052", "https://openalex.org/W2939525019", "https://openalex.org/W2941491348", "https://openalex.org/W2942233810", "https://openalex.org/W2943945575", "https://openalex.org/W2945403051", "https://openalex.org/W2946206200", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2949263306", "https://openalex.org/W2950120187", "https://openalex.org/W2950959318", "https://openalex.org/W2951697899", "https://openalex.org/W2952165706", "https://openalex.org/W2954423127", "https://openalex.org/W2954664426", "https://openalex.org/W2954955569", "https://openalex.org/W2955766967", "https://openalex.org/W2955771241", "https://openalex.org/W2956204178", "https://openalex.org/W2957121425", "https://openalex.org/W2957613877", "https://openalex.org/W2958170787", "https://openalex.org/W2958452288", "https://openalex.org/W2958740673", "https://openalex.org/W2960069250", "https://openalex.org/W2964192320", "https://openalex.org/W2964977587", "https://openalex.org/W2965382638", "https://openalex.org/W2966018205", "https://openalex.org/W2966064220", "https://openalex.org/W2966506527", "https://openalex.org/W2967307231", "https://openalex.org/W2967720691", "https://openalex.org/W2968816262", "https://openalex.org/W2968854388", "https://openalex.org/W2968879538", "https://openalex.org/W2969353819", "https://openalex.org/W2970642377", "https://openalex.org/W2971268498", "https://openalex.org/W2971665593", "https://openalex.org/W2972339980", "https://openalex.org/W2972340928", "https://openalex.org/W2972550101", "https://openalex.org/W2973569033", "https://openalex.org/W2974880751", "https://openalex.org/W2975591033", "https://openalex.org/W2976149155", "https://openalex.org/W2976994648", "https://openalex.org/W2977070890", "https://openalex.org/W2977568232", "https://openalex.org/W2977579781", "https://openalex.org/W2978139916", "https://openalex.org/W2980609230", "https://openalex.org/W2981669967", "https://openalex.org/W2983020220", "https://openalex.org/W2984653098", "https://openalex.org/W2988163959", "https://openalex.org/W2988221736", "https://openalex.org/W2989431324", "https://openalex.org/W2989803300", "https://openalex.org/W2989847465", "https://openalex.org/W2990283477", "https://openalex.org/W2990605642", "https://openalex.org/W2990710927", "https://openalex.org/W2992687253", "https://openalex.org/W2993763175", "https://openalex.org/W2995444605", "https://openalex.org/W2995522041", "https://openalex.org/W2995958784", "https://openalex.org/W2999408882", "https://openalex.org/W3002340625", "https://openalex.org/W3002768791", "https://openalex.org/W3003126813", "https://openalex.org/W3003348589", "https://openalex.org/W3004772961", "https://openalex.org/W3007407510", "https://openalex.org/W3008724693", "https://openalex.org/W3008874451", "https://openalex.org/W3008994271", "https://openalex.org/W3010850830", "https://openalex.org/W3012387835", "https://openalex.org/W3014590589", "https://openalex.org/W3014727914", "https://openalex.org/W3015030798", "https://openalex.org/W3015415357", "https://openalex.org/W3015682198", "https://openalex.org/W3015795170", "https://openalex.org/W3015809619", "https://openalex.org/W3016833507", "https://openalex.org/W3017066579", "https://openalex.org/W3017222569", "https://openalex.org/W3017489731", "https://openalex.org/W3017605837", "https://openalex.org/W3018423233", "https://openalex.org/W3021440585", "https://openalex.org/W3022458826", "https://openalex.org/W3022965290", "https://openalex.org/W3022969277", "https://openalex.org/W3025986385", "https://openalex.org/W3028800027", "https://openalex.org/W3029258438", "https://openalex.org/W3029684493", "https://openalex.org/W3032409589", "https://openalex.org/W3034035730", "https://openalex.org/W3034373367", "https://openalex.org/W3035108630", "https://openalex.org/W3036319245", "https://openalex.org/W3036541334", "https://openalex.org/W3037722837", "https://openalex.org/W3040707082", "https://openalex.org/W3040932193", "https://openalex.org/W3041206456", "https://openalex.org/W3041691365", "https://openalex.org/W3042916504", "https://openalex.org/W3045105376", "https://openalex.org/W3045185600", "https://openalex.org/W3045321711", "https://openalex.org/W3047461264", "https://openalex.org/W3048851923", "https://openalex.org/W3049021859", "https://openalex.org/W3054245704", "https://openalex.org/W3075545458", "https://openalex.org/W3080522122", "https://openalex.org/W3080891263", "https://openalex.org/W3081483134", "https://openalex.org/W3082300378", "https://openalex.org/W3083498466", "https://openalex.org/W3084056592", "https://openalex.org/W3085633039", "https://openalex.org/W3087014339", "https://openalex.org/W3087604987", "https://openalex.org/W3087636483", "https://openalex.org/W3088723136", "https://openalex.org/W3089560203", "https://openalex.org/W3093831449", "https://openalex.org/W3094003854", "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "https://openalex.org/W3096211470", "https://openalex.org/W3098203388", "https://openalex.org/W3098287426", "https://openalex.org/W3099447764", "https://openalex.org/W3101262183", "https://openalex.org/W3102054150", "https://openalex.org/W3102407952", "https://openalex.org/W3104202969", "https://openalex.org/W3109528011", "https://openalex.org/W3110558114", "https://openalex.org/W3110727448", "https://openalex.org/W3111153115", "https://openalex.org/W3111366224", "https://openalex.org/W3111745425", "https://openalex.org/W3111815842", "https://openalex.org/W3112227450", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3114175353", "https://openalex.org/W3117206779", "https://openalex.org/W3119012617", "https://openalex.org/W3119535577", "https://openalex.org/W3121008421", "https://openalex.org/W3124924082", "https://openalex.org/W3127803717", "https://openalex.org/W3127835931", "https://openalex.org/W3128159127", "https://openalex.org/W3130265077", "https://openalex.org/W3130589561", "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "https://openalex.org/W3133497460", "https://openalex.org/W3133914183", "https://openalex.org/W3134257467", "https://openalex.org/W3135077758", "https://openalex.org/W3135128169", "https://openalex.org/W3136285704", "https://openalex.org/W3138965819", "https://openalex.org/W3143001828", "https://openalex.org/W3143417524", "https://openalex.org/W3145000295", "https://openalex.org/W3148153035", "https://openalex.org/W3155459584", "https://openalex.org/W3155756166", "https://openalex.org/W3155772018", "https://openalex.org/W3155827963", "https://openalex.org/W3157072550", "https://openalex.org/W3157538097", "https://openalex.org/W3158130207", "https://openalex.org/W3158340479", "https://openalex.org/W3164946289", "https://openalex.org/W3165882235", "https://openalex.org/W3166292103", "https://openalex.org/W3167842833", "https://openalex.org/W3168009682", "https://openalex.org/W3170444971", "https://openalex.org/W3170991037", "https://openalex.org/W3171804290", "https://openalex.org/W3176312517", "https://openalex.org/W3177774876", "https://openalex.org/W3178875152", "https://openalex.org/W3183607983", "https://openalex.org/W3183755466", "https://openalex.org/W3185052184", "https://openalex.org/W3191801814", "https://openalex.org/W3192827693", "https://openalex.org/W3193362593", "https://openalex.org/W3193659330", "https://openalex.org/W3194786616", "https://openalex.org/W3194817846", "https://openalex.org/W3195413001", "https://openalex.org/W3201379615", "https://openalex.org/W4210327135", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4230945993", "https://openalex.org/W4235021740", "https://openalex.org/W4241320250", "https://openalex.org/W4245337313", "https://openalex.org/W4247234299", "https://openalex.org/W4251857280", "https://openalex.org/W4296139870", "https://openalex.org/W4300258114"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2326585759", "https://openalex.org/W4312473168", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W4312269480", "https://openalex.org/W2791650347", "https://openalex.org/W4211223028", "https://openalex.org/W2055564519", "https://openalex.org/W4300600250", "https://openalex.org/W2806711014", "https://openalex.org/W2415252456"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Medical": [0], "robots": [1], "are": [2, 105], "invaluable": [3], "players": [4], "in": [5, 42, 81, 101, 112, 150], "non-pharmaceutical": [6], "treatment": [7], "of": [8, 24, 78, 83, 95, 143], "disabilities.": [9], "Particularly,": [10], "using": [11], "prosthetic": [12], "and": [13, 35, 52, 75, 86, 99, 109, 117, 124, 129, 140], "rehabilitation": [14, 84], "devices": [15], "with": [16], "human-machine": [17, 55, 103, 148], "interfaces": [18, 34, 56, 104], "can": [19, 70], "greatly": [20], "improve": [21], "the": [22, 73, 92, 96, 138], "quality": [23], "life": [25], "for": [26], "impaired": [27], "patients.": [28], "In": [29, 89], "recent": [30, 108], "years,": [31], "flexible": [32, 102], "electronic": [33], "soft": [36, 58, 126], "robotics": [37, 59, 80], "have": [38], "attracted": [39], "tremendous": [40], "attention": [41], "this": [43, 90], "field": [44], "due": [45], "to": [46, 65], "their": [47], "high": [48], "biocompatibility,": [49], "functionality,": [50], "conformability,": [51], "low-cost.": [53], "Flexible": [54], "on": [57], "will": [60], "make": [61], "a": [62, 147], "promising": [63], "alternative": [64], "conventional": [66], "rigid": [67], "devices,": [68], "which": [69], "potentially": [71], "revolutionize": [72], "paradigm": [74], "future": [76], "direction": [77], "medical": [79, 151], "terms": [82], "feedback": [85, 130], "user": [87], "experience.": [88], "review,": [91], "fundamental": [93], "components": [94], "materials,": [97], "structures,": [98], "mechanisms": [100], "summarized": [106], "by": [107, 136], "renowned": [110], "applications": [111], "five": [113], "primary": [114], "areas:": [115], "physical": [116], "chemical": [118], "sensing,": [119], "physiological": [120], "recording,": [121], "information": [122], "processing": [123], "communication,": [125], "robotic": [127], "actuation,": [128], "stimulation.": [131], "This": [132], "review": [133], "further": [134], "concludes": [135], "discussing": [137], "outlook": [139], "current": [141], "challenges": [142], "these": [144], "technologies": [145], "as": [146], "interface": [149], "robotics.": [152]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 160}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 167}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 42}], "updated_date": "2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4287834747", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "title": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Assisted Biomedical Systems for Intelligent Healthcare", "relevance_score": 41.843273, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-07-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4287834747", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35892459"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/bios12080562", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/562/pdf?version=1658743063", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S150925516", "display_name": "Biosensors", "issn_l": "2079-6374", "issn": ["2079-6374"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/562/pdf?version=1658743063", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069659683", "display_name": "Pandiaraj Manickam", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I106349282", "display_name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18", "country_code": "IN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210134808", "https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99364266", "display_name": "Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/053rcsq61", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Pandiaraj Manickam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023672914", "display_name": "Siva Ananth Mariappan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-2123"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I106349282", "display_name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18", "country_code": "IN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210134808", "https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99364266", "display_name": "Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/053rcsq61", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siva Ananth Mariappan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-2123", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038265357", "display_name": "Sindhu Monica Murugesan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I106349282", "display_name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18", "country_code": "IN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210134808", "https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sindhu Monica Murugesan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Electrodics and Electrocatalysis Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053690833", "display_name": "Shekhar Hansda", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-0532"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I106349282", "display_name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18", "country_code": "IN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210134808", "https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99364266", "display_name": "Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/053rcsq61", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shekhar Hansda", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Corrosion and Materials Protection Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Corrosion and Materials Protection Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012390032", "display_name": "Ajeet Kaushik", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-1541"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32480017", "display_name": "Florida Polytechnic University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01e5mdj42", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32480017"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5847235", "display_name": "University of Petroleum and Energy Studies", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q2jes40", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}], "countries": ["IN", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ajeet Kaushik", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805-8531, USA", "School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4206-1541", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NanoBioTech Laboratory, Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL 33805-8531, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32480017"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015422714", "display_name": "Ravikumar B. Shinde", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-7744"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ravikumar Shinde", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Zoology, Shri Pundlik Maharaj Mahavidyalaya Nandura, Buldana 443404, Maharashtra, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-7744", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology, Shri Pundlik Maharaj Mahavidyalaya Nandura, Buldana 443404, Maharashtra, India", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000563912", "display_name": "S. P. Thipperudraswamy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I106349282", "display_name": "Central Electrochemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18", "country_code": "IN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210134808", "https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99364266", "display_name": "Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/053rcsq61", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S. P. Thipperudraswamy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Central Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99364266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Central Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi, Sivagangai 630003, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 7, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5069659683"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I106349282", "https://openalex.org/I99364266"], "apc_list": {"value": 2000, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2165}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2000, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2165}, "fwci": 32.546, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 577, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99878123, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "12", "issue": "8", "first_page": "562", "last_page": "562"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11775", "display_name": "COVID-19 diagnosis using AI", "score": 0.9929999709129333, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741", "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12702", "display_name": "Brain Tumor Detection and Classification", "score": 0.9704999923706055, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2808", "display_name": "Neurology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7159078121185303}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.5601492524147034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.5484163165092468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-decision-support-system", "display_name": "Intelligent decision support system", "score": 0.46309852600097656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care", "display_name": "Health care", "score": 0.45358186960220337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning", "display_name": "Deep learning", "score": 0.44834041595458984}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "score": 0.44807177782058716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.3380664587020874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.18266817927360535}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7159078121185303}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.5601492524147034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.5484163165092468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56397880", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094", "display_name": "Intelligent decision support system", "level": 2, "score": 0.46309852600097656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207", "display_name": "Health care", "level": 2, "score": 0.45358186960220337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536", "display_name": "Deep learning", "level": 2, "score": 0.44834041595458984}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157170001", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507", "display_name": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "level": 2, "score": 0.44807177782058716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.3380664587020874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.18266817927360535}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000080487", "descriptor_name": "Internet of Things", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000080487", "descriptor_name": "Internet of Things", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000080487", "descriptor_name": "Internet of Things", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003695", "descriptor_name": "Delivery of Health Care", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003695", "descriptor_name": "Delivery of Health Care", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003695", "descriptor_name": "Delivery of Health Care", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007360", "descriptor_name": "Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007360", "descriptor_name": "Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007360", "descriptor_name": "Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016571", "descriptor_name": "Neural Networks, Computer", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016571", "descriptor_name": "Neural Networks, Computer", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016571", "descriptor_name": "Neural Networks, Computer", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/bios12080562", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/562/pdf?version=1658743063", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S150925516", "display_name": "Biosensors", "issn_l": "2079-6374", "issn": ["2079-6374"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35892459", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35892459", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36525d70d4f74fd2bbeafb8192988753", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/36525d70d4f74fd2bbeafb8192988753", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors, Vol 12, Iss 8, p 562 (2022)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-6374/12/8/562/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors; Volume 12; Issue 8; Pages: 562", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9330886", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9330886", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors (Basel)", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/bios12080562", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/bios12080562", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/12/8/562/pdf?version=1658743063", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S150925516", "display_name": "Biosensors", "issn_l": "2079-6374", "issn": ["2079-6374"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Biosensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335279", "display_name": "Central ElectroChemical Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qek3q18"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287834747.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4287834747.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 133, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1871067837", "https://openalex.org/W1880988703", "https://openalex.org/W1967833456", "https://openalex.org/W1969898966", "https://openalex.org/W1969959732", "https://openalex.org/W1976610059", "https://openalex.org/W1995341919", "https://openalex.org/W2001771035", "https://openalex.org/W2007665067", "https://openalex.org/W2009849234", "https://openalex.org/W2012035409", "https://openalex.org/W2060208043", "https://openalex.org/W2061696759", "https://openalex.org/W2177870565", "https://openalex.org/W2292437912", "https://openalex.org/W2417171118", "https://openalex.org/W2514763871", "https://openalex.org/W2528965988", "https://openalex.org/W2536120357", "https://openalex.org/W2587122088", "https://openalex.org/W2600007505", "https://openalex.org/W2605708433", "https://openalex.org/W2664267452", "https://openalex.org/W2746074403", "https://openalex.org/W2753588101", "https://openalex.org/W2766101599", "https://openalex.org/W2788500979", "https://openalex.org/W2790209545", "https://openalex.org/W2798651459", "https://openalex.org/W2800755727", "https://openalex.org/W2806473751", "https://openalex.org/W2809359628", "https://openalex.org/W2830440988", "https://openalex.org/W2889960200", "https://openalex.org/W2891709280", "https://openalex.org/W2893225688", "https://openalex.org/W2898397916", "https://openalex.org/W2901335286", "https://openalex.org/W2902001060", "https://openalex.org/W2912008038", "https://openalex.org/W2915213244", "https://openalex.org/W2916884115", "https://openalex.org/W2923362685", "https://openalex.org/W2929026486", "https://openalex.org/W2931599926", "https://openalex.org/W2943347371", "https://openalex.org/W2946185430", "https://openalex.org/W2949711156", "https://openalex.org/W2964996949", "https://openalex.org/W2966109556", "https://openalex.org/W2971932521", "https://openalex.org/W2972246881", "https://openalex.org/W2978102878", "https://openalex.org/W2980349812", "https://openalex.org/W2986224545", "https://openalex.org/W2995864059", "https://openalex.org/W2999044305", "https://openalex.org/W3000675994", "https://openalex.org/W3001125547", "https://openalex.org/W3001157157", "https://openalex.org/W3005431487", "https://openalex.org/W3006079219", "https://openalex.org/W3009796032", "https://openalex.org/W3012471622", "https://openalex.org/W3012673471", "https://openalex.org/W3014788674", "https://openalex.org/W3021536330", "https://openalex.org/W3024193603", "https://openalex.org/W3033283324", "https://openalex.org/W3033310317", "https://openalex.org/W3038004684", "https://openalex.org/W3038545725", "https://openalex.org/W3039593752", "https://openalex.org/W3044215622", "https://openalex.org/W3045477517", "https://openalex.org/W3046305373", "https://openalex.org/W3080137061", "https://openalex.org/W3092434764", "https://openalex.org/W3093607369", "https://openalex.org/W3094073235", "https://openalex.org/W3094492244", "https://openalex.org/W3097126720", "https://openalex.org/W3100709371", "https://openalex.org/W3101181415", "https://openalex.org/W3103367201", "https://openalex.org/W3106455851", "https://openalex.org/W3118387819", "https://openalex.org/W3120894151", "https://openalex.org/W3121509720", "https://openalex.org/W3126693085", "https://openalex.org/W3127657277", "https://openalex.org/W3130449168", "https://openalex.org/W3131552811", "https://openalex.org/W3135573238", "https://openalex.org/W3138040052", "https://openalex.org/W3138929090", "https://openalex.org/W3139457836", "https://openalex.org/W3154497263", "https://openalex.org/W3160599017", "https://openalex.org/W3161064105", "https://openalex.org/W3163274300", "https://openalex.org/W3165326048", "https://openalex.org/W3165882235", "https://openalex.org/W3172943905", "https://openalex.org/W3177137805", "https://openalex.org/W3192957594", "https://openalex.org/W3197429751", "https://openalex.org/W3203821241", "https://openalex.org/W3205627150", "https://openalex.org/W3206143748", "https://openalex.org/W3209374988", "https://openalex.org/W3211122345", "https://openalex.org/W3214924466", "https://openalex.org/W4200071875", "https://openalex.org/W4205561327", "https://openalex.org/W4205899297", "https://openalex.org/W4206434588", "https://openalex.org/W4210867352", "https://openalex.org/W4213179501", "https://openalex.org/W4213447252", "https://openalex.org/W4214501243", "https://openalex.org/W4220750170", "https://openalex.org/W4220763387", "https://openalex.org/W4220888573", "https://openalex.org/W4221019801", "https://openalex.org/W4223918474", "https://openalex.org/W4226506612", "https://openalex.org/W4229069129", "https://openalex.org/W4281745724", "https://openalex.org/W4283377156", "https://openalex.org/W4283378313", "https://openalex.org/W4283591302", "https://openalex.org/W4283825411"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4375867731", "https://openalex.org/W2065457896", "https://openalex.org/W3173234801", "https://openalex.org/W2611989081", "https://openalex.org/W2167984027", "https://openalex.org/W3021302227", "https://openalex.org/W10630519", "https://openalex.org/W2776296749", "https://openalex.org/W4243112929", "https://openalex.org/W2105589132"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Artificial": [0], "intelligence": [1], "(AI)": [2], "is": [3, 154, 183], "a": [4, 90, 100], "modern": [5, 61], "approach": [6], "based": [7], "on": [8], "computer": [9], "science": [10], "that": [11, 25, 55, 94], "develops": [12], "programs": [13], "and": [14, 20, 47, 53, 75, 122, 137, 162, 177, 186, 197, 200], "algorithms": [15], "to": [16], "make": [17], "devices": [18, 98, 125, 207], "intelligent": [19, 65, 217], "efficient": [21, 210], "for": [22, 103, 150, 202, 208, 215], "performing": [23], "tasks": [24], "usually": [26], "require": [27], "skilled": [28], "human": [29, 68, 105], "intelligence.": [30], "AI": [31, 115, 143, 165], "involves": [32], "various": [33], "subsets,": [34], "including": [35], "machine": [36], "learning": [37, 40], "(ML),": [38], "deep": [39], "(DL),": [41], "conventional": [42], "neural": [43], "networks,": [44], "fuzzy": [45], "logic,": [46], "speech": [48], "recognition,": [49], "with": [50, 99], "unique": [51], "capabilities": [52, 119], "functionalities": [54], "can": [56], "improve": [57], "the": [58, 79, 82, 112, 118, 168, 195], "performances": [59], "of": [60, 84, 114, 120, 142, 164, 174, 179], "medical": [62, 73], "sciences.": [63], "Such": [64], "systems": [66, 213], "simplify": [67], "intervention": [69], "in": [70, 116, 127, 144, 157, 166, 188], "clinical": [71], "diagnosis,": [72, 136], "imaging,": [74], "decision-making": [76, 172], "ability.": [77], "In": [78, 107], "same": [80], "era,": [81], "Internet": [83], "Medical": [85], "Things": [86], "(IoMT)": [87], "emerges": [88], "as": [89, 132], "next-generation": [91, 216], "bio-analytical": [92], "tool": [93], "combines": [95], "network-linked": [96], "biomedical": [97, 152, 212], "software": [101], "application": [102], "advancing": [104], "health.": [106], "this": [108, 158, 189], "review,": [109], "we": [110], "discuss": [111], "importance": [113, 163], "improving": [117, 167], "IoMT": [121, 175, 206], "point-of-care": [123], "(POC)": [124], "used": [126], "advanced": [128, 146, 151], "healthcare": [129], "sectors": [130], "such": [131], "cardiac": [133], "measurement,": [134], "cancer": [135], "diabetes": [138], "management.": [139], "The": [140, 160], "role": [141], "supporting": [145], "robotic": [147], "surgeries": [148], "developed": [149], "applications": [153], "also": [155, 193], "discussed": [156, 184], "article.": [159], "position": [161], "functionality,": [169], "detection": [170], "accuracy,": [171], "ability": [173], "devices,": [176], "evaluation": [178], "associated": [180], "risks": [181], "assessment": [182], "carefully": [185], "critically": [187], "review.": [190], "This": [191], "review": [192], "encompasses": [194], "technological": [196], "engineering": [198], "challenges": [199], "prospects": [201], "AI-based": [203], "cloud-integrated": [204], "personalized": [205], "designing": [209], "POC": [211], "suitable": [214], "healthcare.": [218]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 207}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 187}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 118}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 22}], "updated_date": "2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4280540675", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "title": "A guide to the organ-on-a-chip", "display_name": "A guide to the organ-on-a-chip", "relevance_score": 41.589397, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-05-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4280540675", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00118-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210231269", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "issn_l": "2662-8449", "issn": ["2662-8449"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00118-6.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076690111", "display_name": "Chak Ming Leung", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-1223"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chak Ming Leung", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003611377", "display_name": "Pim de Haan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8594"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169381384", "display_name": "University of Groningen", "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pim de Haan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Pharmaceutical Analysis Group, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3481-8594", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Pharmaceutical Analysis Group, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075059377", "display_name": "Kacey Ronaldson-Bouchard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-9019"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kacey Ronaldson-Bouchard", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037959579", "display_name": "Ge-Ah Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7039"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130701444", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ge-Ah Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-7039", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048958395", "display_name": "Jihoon Ko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-3728"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jihoon Ko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-3728", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034027223", "display_name": "Hoon Suk Rho", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5345-3965"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I34352273", "display_name": "Maastricht University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hoon Suk Rho", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100449742", "display_name": "Zhu Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-3390"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhu Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081704436", "display_name": "Pamela Habibovi\u0107", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5155"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I34352273", "display_name": "Maastricht University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jz4aj89", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pamela Habibovic", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-5155", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "MERLN Institute for Technology Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051796736", "display_name": "Noo Li Jeon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-3592"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Noo Li Jeon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003210434", "display_name": "Shuichi Takayama", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9080"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130701444", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802612298", "display_name": "The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j15s898", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444", "https://openalex.org/I150468666", "https://openalex.org/I2802612298"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shuichi Takayama", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-9080", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802612298", "https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008392252", "display_name": "Michael L. Shuler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-317X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael L. Shuler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4662-317X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nancy E. and Peter C. Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078414342", "display_name": "Gordana Vunjak\u2010Novakovic", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-1574"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory for Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082399093", "display_name": "Olivier Frey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-3751"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123353", "display_name": "Inspire", "ror": "https://ror.org/02sy45055", "country_code": "CH", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123353"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Olivier Frey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["InSphero AG, Schlieren, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "InSphero AG, Schlieren, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123353"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038324677", "display_name": "Elisabeth Verpoorte", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-4134"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169381384", "display_name": "University of Groningen", "ror": "https://ror.org/012p63287", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elisabeth Verpoorte", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Pharmaceutical Analysis Group, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-4134", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Pharmaceutical Analysis Group, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005340924", "display_name": "Yi\u2010Chin Toh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-4852"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", "display_name": "Queensland University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03pnv4752", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Yi-Chin Toh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4105-4852", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Biomedical Technologies, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 6, "institutions_distinct_count": 15, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5003210434", "https://openalex.org/A5005340924", "https://openalex.org/A5082399093"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444", "https://openalex.org/I160993911", "https://openalex.org/I2802612298", "https://openalex.org/I4210123353"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 70.3648, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 973, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99998429, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "2", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11190", "display_name": "3D Printing in Biomedical Research", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11190", "display_name": "3D Printing in Biomedical Research", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11407", "display_name": "Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation", "score": 0.9850000143051147, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 0.9843000173568726, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.533600389957428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/organ-on-a-chip", "display_name": "Organ-on-a-chip", "score": 0.49375471472740173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microfabrication", "display_name": "Microfabrication", "score": 0.4164619445800781}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics", "display_name": "Microfluidics", "score": 0.38048332929611206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering", "display_name": "Biochemical engineering", "score": 0.36609959602355957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.3468865156173706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.3283199369907379}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2592313289642334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.1217871904373169}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology", "display_name": "Pathology", "score": 0.08348536491394043}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.533600389957428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165932988", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7101746", "display_name": "Organ-on-a-chip", "level": 3, "score": 0.49375471472740173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C527607", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175538", "display_name": "Microfabrication", "level": 4, "score": 0.4164619445800781}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C8673954", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845", "display_name": "Microfluidics", "level": 2, "score": 0.38048332929611206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C183696295", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696", "display_name": "Biochemical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.36609959602355957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3468865156173706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3283199369907379}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2592313289642334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.1217871904373169}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.08348536491394043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136525101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139", "display_name": "Fabrication", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00118-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210231269", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "issn_l": "2662-8449", "issn": ["2662-8449"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/22f9dae8-6b0c-48cf-a570-ed110f4d43e6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/22f9dae8-6b0c-48cf-a570-ed110f4d43e6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402616", "display_name": "Research Publications (Maastricht University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I34352273", "host_organization_name": "Maastricht University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I34352273"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Leung, C M, de Haan, P, Ronaldson-Bouchard, K, Kim, G A, Ko, J, Rho, H S, Chen, Z, Habibovic, P, Li Jeon, N, Takayama, S, Shuler, M L, Vunjak-Novakovic, G, Frey, O, Verpoorte, E & Toh, Y C 2022, 'A guide to the organ-on-a-chip', Nature Reviews. Methods Primers, vol. 2, no. 1, 33. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/6136ccf5-788d-4e5f-85fd-343957b0c531", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/6136ccf5-788d-4e5f-85fd-343957b0c531", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400420", "display_name": "University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I169381384", "host_organization_name": "University of Groningen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Leung, C M, de Haan, P, Ronaldson-Bouchard, K, Kim, G-A, Ko, J, Rho, H S, Chen, Z, Habibovic, P, Jeon, N L, Takayama, S, Shuler, M L, Vunjak-Novakovic, G, Frey, O, Verpoorte, E & Toh, Y-C 2022, 'A guide to the organ-on-a-chip', Nature Reviews Methods Primers, vol. 2, no. 1, 33. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:230982", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://rdcu.be/cNNG3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402607", "display_name": "QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I160993911", "host_organization_name": "Queensland University of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I160993911"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "raw_type": "Contribution to Journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/6136ccf5-788d-4e5f-85fd-343957b0c531", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/11370/6136ccf5-788d-4e5f-85fd-343957b0c531", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400420", "display_name": "University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I169381384", "host_organization_name": "University of Groningen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169381384"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Leung, C M, de Haan, P, Ronaldson-Bouchard, K, Kim, G-A, Ko, J, Rho, H S, Chen, Z, Habibovic, P, Jeon, N L, Takayama, S, Shuler, M L, Vunjak-Novakovic, G, Frey, O, Verpoorte, E & Toh, Y-C 2022, 'A guide to the organ-on-a-chip', Nature Reviews Methods Primers, vol. 2, no. 1, 33. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00118-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210231269", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "issn_l": "2662-8449", "issn": ["2662-8449"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Methods Primers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1826030900", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NSF1647837", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4706015364", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CA249799", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4765931936", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2021R1A3B1077481", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5523784883", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "P41 EB027062", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5557395754", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01HL136414", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7008881072", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EB027062", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G919147788", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NNX16A069A", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "funder_display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "ror": "https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea", "ror": "https://ror.org/013aysd81"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320333299", "display_name": "Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority", "ror": "https://ror.org/029y69023"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280540675.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280540675.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 324, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W241683524", "https://openalex.org/W1526439391", "https://openalex.org/W1797606584", "https://openalex.org/W1806008047", "https://openalex.org/W1837181551", "https://openalex.org/W1847104216", "https://openalex.org/W1848527143", "https://openalex.org/W1973963945", "https://openalex.org/W1975687263", "https://openalex.org/W1977687035", "https://openalex.org/W1979741243", "https://openalex.org/W1991500799", "https://openalex.org/W1992502210", "https://openalex.org/W1993418575", "https://openalex.org/W1995139987", "https://openalex.org/W1997778378", "https://openalex.org/W1997974665", "https://openalex.org/W2000626866", "https://openalex.org/W2002127906", "https://openalex.org/W2004875910", "https://openalex.org/W2008353596", "https://openalex.org/W2010703595", "https://openalex.org/W2012119502", "https://openalex.org/W2012867417", "https://openalex.org/W2013117405", "https://openalex.org/W2013149868", "https://openalex.org/W2013520568", "https://openalex.org/W2016915024", "https://openalex.org/W2018491726", "https://openalex.org/W2018810555", "https://openalex.org/W2018999951", "https://openalex.org/W2022941161", "https://openalex.org/W2023049557", "https://openalex.org/W2023296392", "https://openalex.org/W2024971068", "https://openalex.org/W2026908430", "https://openalex.org/W2032115883", "https://openalex.org/W2040392762", "https://openalex.org/W2041222854", "https://openalex.org/W2047306923", "https://openalex.org/W2054186703", "https://openalex.org/W2059852491", "https://openalex.org/W2066267408", "https://openalex.org/W2067189227", "https://openalex.org/W2070823604", "https://openalex.org/W2071628173", "https://openalex.org/W2071663342", "https://openalex.org/W2074103138", "https://openalex.org/W2076922024", "https://openalex.org/W2077966352", "https://openalex.org/W2078653911", "https://openalex.org/W2079230734", "https://openalex.org/W2079364523", "https://openalex.org/W2079812848", "https://openalex.org/W2082356514", "https://openalex.org/W2082829054", "https://openalex.org/W2083504335", "https://openalex.org/W2085135339", "https://openalex.org/W2086187432", "https://openalex.org/W2087300712", "https://openalex.org/W2088004044", "https://openalex.org/W2088292283", "https://openalex.org/W2090854729", "https://openalex.org/W2092593310", "https://openalex.org/W2092941484", "https://openalex.org/W2092985440", "https://openalex.org/W2096372947", "https://openalex.org/W2099191040", "https://openalex.org/W2099626081", "https://openalex.org/W2103895990", "https://openalex.org/W2108404695", "https://openalex.org/W2108974337", "https://openalex.org/W2109061666", "https://openalex.org/W2109587185", "https://openalex.org/W2109963121", "https://openalex.org/W2110133891", "https://openalex.org/W2110637491", "https://openalex.org/W2112791462", "https://openalex.org/W2114997850", "https://openalex.org/W2116737911", "https://openalex.org/W2125936195", "https://openalex.org/W2126089531", "https://openalex.org/W2136746348", "https://openalex.org/W2139424714", "https://openalex.org/W2139705669", "https://openalex.org/W2140201853", "https://openalex.org/W2140405965", "https://openalex.org/W2140661981", "https://openalex.org/W2147637673", "https://openalex.org/W2149893376", "https://openalex.org/W2154555351", "https://openalex.org/W2159111743", "https://openalex.org/W2159555337", "https://openalex.org/W2160322193", "https://openalex.org/W2164548118", "https://openalex.org/W2167863515", "https://openalex.org/W2168261002", "https://openalex.org/W2168752825", "https://openalex.org/W2171780488", "https://openalex.org/W2175521202", "https://openalex.org/W2175949414", "https://openalex.org/W2176281017", "https://openalex.org/W2193696010", "https://openalex.org/W2232073758", "https://openalex.org/W2254555796", "https://openalex.org/W2256963343", "https://openalex.org/W2286684994", "https://openalex.org/W2286771936", "https://openalex.org/W2289500363", "https://openalex.org/W2300987284", "https://openalex.org/W2311998266", "https://openalex.org/W2324053174", "https://openalex.org/W2337513243", "https://openalex.org/W2337681077", "https://openalex.org/W2338259422", "https://openalex.org/W2345170379", "https://openalex.org/W2381903373", "https://openalex.org/W2389381768", "https://openalex.org/W2394730474", "https://openalex.org/W2415956675", "https://openalex.org/W2419328909", "https://openalex.org/W2468862097", "https://openalex.org/W2503657576", "https://openalex.org/W2521918697", "https://openalex.org/W2530603140", "https://openalex.org/W2544098458", "https://openalex.org/W2550134826", "https://openalex.org/W2550300139", "https://openalex.org/W2550854745", "https://openalex.org/W2551814827", "https://openalex.org/W2554866643", "https://openalex.org/W2556373707", "https://openalex.org/W2562843154", "https://openalex.org/W2563056436", "https://openalex.org/W2565787913", "https://openalex.org/W2566502464", "https://openalex.org/W2575236525", "https://openalex.org/W2593758551", "https://openalex.org/W2604244809", "https://openalex.org/W2613858842", "https://openalex.org/W2618759694", "https://openalex.org/W2619210888", "https://openalex.org/W2621425644", "https://openalex.org/W2621842261", "https://openalex.org/W2621877040", "https://openalex.org/W2724969178", "https://openalex.org/W2736644389", "https://openalex.org/W2740750197", "https://openalex.org/W2750112004", "https://openalex.org/W2750411901", "https://openalex.org/W2755543132", "https://openalex.org/W2765323542", "https://openalex.org/W2767801811", "https://openalex.org/W2769538070", "https://openalex.org/W2772358396", "https://openalex.org/W2776354711", "https://openalex.org/W2781522649", "https://openalex.org/W2786607693", "https://openalex.org/W2786679662", "https://openalex.org/W2789475514", "https://openalex.org/W2790608263", "https://openalex.org/W2791607331", "https://openalex.org/W2791636711", "https://openalex.org/W2793367223", "https://openalex.org/W2794616878", "https://openalex.org/W2795472352", "https://openalex.org/W2799815414", "https://openalex.org/W2803322171", "https://openalex.org/W2809913775", "https://openalex.org/W2810716677", "https://openalex.org/W2810741051", "https://openalex.org/W2866517222", "https://openalex.org/W2883572080", "https://openalex.org/W2884619072", "https://openalex.org/W2885351238", "https://openalex.org/W2887138305", "https://openalex.org/W2887720590", "https://openalex.org/W2888722475", "https://openalex.org/W2889576366", "https://openalex.org/W2891700335", "https://openalex.org/W2891868922", "https://openalex.org/W2892886760", "https://openalex.org/W2894942337", "https://openalex.org/W2895209998", "https://openalex.org/W2895881476", "https://openalex.org/W2898024988", "https://openalex.org/W2898786667", "https://openalex.org/W2901635167", "https://openalex.org/W2901973720", "https://openalex.org/W2902240538", "https://openalex.org/W2902585499", "https://openalex.org/W2904540416", "https://openalex.org/W2907333863", "https://openalex.org/W2907949444", "https://openalex.org/W2911032805", "https://openalex.org/W2911534815", "https://openalex.org/W2912514057", "https://openalex.org/W2913348902", "https://openalex.org/W2914327897", "https://openalex.org/W2921906624", "https://openalex.org/W2924761894", "https://openalex.org/W2924884699", "https://openalex.org/W2935119823", "https://openalex.org/W2939762041", "https://openalex.org/W2943203921", "https://openalex.org/W2943483885", "https://openalex.org/W2945467118", "https://openalex.org/W2946093271", "https://openalex.org/W2946254236", "https://openalex.org/W2946853657", "https://openalex.org/W2947971132", "https://openalex.org/W2949138884", "https://openalex.org/W2951213634", "https://openalex.org/W2951587841", "https://openalex.org/W2953383090", "https://openalex.org/W2953420933", "https://openalex.org/W2954342710", "https://openalex.org/W2963395747", "https://openalex.org/W2965583117", "https://openalex.org/W2967840623", "https://openalex.org/W2968502710", "https://openalex.org/W2969433956", "https://openalex.org/W2969581474", "https://openalex.org/W2969869747", "https://openalex.org/W2971191203", "https://openalex.org/W2971576456", "https://openalex.org/W2972929791", "https://openalex.org/W2972969413", "https://openalex.org/W2977206755", "https://openalex.org/W2978924508", "https://openalex.org/W2978986459", "https://openalex.org/W2980788020", "https://openalex.org/W2981763338", "https://openalex.org/W2982621866", "https://openalex.org/W2983383732", "https://openalex.org/W2984881426", "https://openalex.org/W2985093767", "https://openalex.org/W2993669487", "https://openalex.org/W2996836766", "https://openalex.org/W2998504957", "https://openalex.org/W2999902773", "https://openalex.org/W3000511359", "https://openalex.org/W3000741476", "https://openalex.org/W3002045056", "https://openalex.org/W3002451359", "https://openalex.org/W3002826985", "https://openalex.org/W3003955002", "https://openalex.org/W3005321388", "https://openalex.org/W3008924555", "https://openalex.org/W3009338790", "https://openalex.org/W3009670898", "https://openalex.org/W3010396384", "https://openalex.org/W3010476138", "https://openalex.org/W3010755255", "https://openalex.org/W3011371956", "https://openalex.org/W3011634427", "https://openalex.org/W3013007318", "https://openalex.org/W3015521452", "https://openalex.org/W3022428172", "https://openalex.org/W3023594893", "https://openalex.org/W3023633991", "https://openalex.org/W3025994923", "https://openalex.org/W3029834775", "https://openalex.org/W3030677830", "https://openalex.org/W3033565050", "https://openalex.org/W3034736601", "https://openalex.org/W3035510377", "https://openalex.org/W3037673643", "https://openalex.org/W3045980233", "https://openalex.org/W3049272770", "https://openalex.org/W3080340681", "https://openalex.org/W3081739146", "https://openalex.org/W3082948874", "https://openalex.org/W3084374992", "https://openalex.org/W3084513838", "https://openalex.org/W3085475859", "https://openalex.org/W3085738785", "https://openalex.org/W3089909368", "https://openalex.org/W3092568131", "https://openalex.org/W3092970695", "https://openalex.org/W3097707819", "https://openalex.org/W3104976980", "https://openalex.org/W3106829921", "https://openalex.org/W3107001516", "https://openalex.org/W3107828718", "https://openalex.org/W3108199649", "https://openalex.org/W3108825655", "https://openalex.org/W3110653969", "https://openalex.org/W3111015203", "https://openalex.org/W3111030686", "https://openalex.org/W3115778807", "https://openalex.org/W3121667274", "https://openalex.org/W3121977863", "https://openalex.org/W3126348959", "https://openalex.org/W3127330876", "https://openalex.org/W3127680847", "https://openalex.org/W3128372566", "https://openalex.org/W3133779799", "https://openalex.org/W3135181661", "https://openalex.org/W3135830477", "https://openalex.org/W3136444050", "https://openalex.org/W3138793324", "https://openalex.org/W3139456761", "https://openalex.org/W3157288445", "https://openalex.org/W3157651290", "https://openalex.org/W3158618258", "https://openalex.org/W3179241489", "https://openalex.org/W3180880508", "https://openalex.org/W3183683156", "https://openalex.org/W3190440603", "https://openalex.org/W3191973919", "https://openalex.org/W3197954209", "https://openalex.org/W3199723270", "https://openalex.org/W3200590484", "https://openalex.org/W3201021941", "https://openalex.org/W3205378558", "https://openalex.org/W3205883217", "https://openalex.org/W3209141514", "https://openalex.org/W3209898855", "https://openalex.org/W4200627985", "https://openalex.org/W4205525706", "https://openalex.org/W4206635518", "https://openalex.org/W4211086868", "https://openalex.org/W4247419735"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2364197227", "https://openalex.org/W2353550828", "https://openalex.org/W4225886664", "https://openalex.org/W1987738811", "https://openalex.org/W2366666218", "https://openalex.org/W599572244", "https://openalex.org/W2377413176", "https://openalex.org/W3002287269", "https://openalex.org/W4286228843", "https://openalex.org/W2078253688"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Organs-on-chips": [0, 164], "(OoCs)": [1], "are": [2, 21, 60, 68, 165], "systems": [3, 167], "containing": [4, 168], "engineered": [5], "or": [6], "natural": [7], "miniature": [8, 169], "tissues": [9, 170], "grown": [10], "inside": [11], "microfluidic": [12, 166], "chips.": [13], "To": [14], "better": [15], "mimic": [16], "human": [17, 49, 176], "physiology,": [18], "the": [19, 52, 57, 98, 159, 172, 201], "chips": [20], "designed": [22], "to": [23, 47, 76, 84, 93, 97, 104, 119, 132, 152, 194], "control": [24], "cell": [25], "microenvironments": [26], "and": [27, 36, 51, 117, 122, 146, 155, 183, 197], "maintain": [28], "tissue-specific": [29], "functions.": [30], "Combining": [31], "advances": [32], "in": [33, 56], "tissue": [34], "engineering": [35], "microfabrication,": [37], "OoCs": [38, 65], "have": [39], "gained": [40], "interest": [41], "as": [42, 61, 66, 126, 128], "a": [43, 142, 179], "next-generation": [44], "experimental": [45], "platform": [46], "investigate": [48], "pathophysiology": [50], "effect": [53], "of": [54, 64, 100, 144, 149, 161, 174, 181, 203], "therapeutics": [55], "body.": [58], "There": [59], "many": [62], "examples": [63], "there": [67], "applications,": [69], "making": [70], "it": [71], "difficult": [72], "for": [73, 178], "new": [74], "researchers": [75], "understand": [77], "what": [78], "makes": [79], "one": [80], "OoC": [81, 101, 137, 150, 162], "more": [82], "suited": [83], "an": [85, 95, 109, 124], "application": [86], "than": [87], "another.": [88], "This": [89], "Primer": [90, 113], "is": [91, 141], "intended": [92], "give": [94], "introduction": [96], "aspects": [99], "that": [102], "need": [103], "be": [105], "considered": [106], "when": [107], "developing": [108], "application-specific": [110], "OoC.": [111], "The": [112], "covers": [114], "guiding": [115], "principles": [116], "considerations": [118], "design,": [120], "fabricate": [121], "operate": [123], "OoC,": [125], "well": [127], "subsequent": [129], "assaying": [130], "techniques": [131], "extract": [133], "biological": [134], "information": [135], "from": [136], "devices.": [138], "Alongside": [139], "this": [140], "discussion": [143], "current": [145], "future": [147], "applications": [148], "technology,": [151], "inform": [153, 195], "design": [154, 196], "operational": [156, 198], "decisions": [157, 199], "during": [158, 200], "implementation": [160, 202], "systems.": [163, 205], "with": [171], "aim": [173], "mimicking": [175], "physiology": [177], "range": [180], "biomedical": [182], "therapeutic": [184], "applications.": [185], "Leung,": [186], "de": [187], "Haan": [188], "et": [189], "al.": [190], "report": [191], "practical": [192], "tips": [193], "organ-on-a-chip": [204]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 112}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 337}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 322}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 173}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 29}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3145519504", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "title": "Additive manufacturing of structural materials", "display_name": "Additive manufacturing of structural materials", "relevance_score": 41.282246, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3145519504", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "mag": "3145519504"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S1018252914", "display_name": "Materials Science and Engineering R Reports", "issn_l": "0927-796X", "issn": ["0927-796X", "1879-212X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Guo Liu", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105229", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xc0ma20", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}], "countries": ["CN", "HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guo Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China", "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708", "https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101742243", "display_name": "Xiaofeng Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-3286"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiaofeng Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101779181", "display_name": "Xuliang Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1081-2822"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xuliang Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069028240", "display_name": "Yunhu He", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-5492"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yunhu He", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101905468", "display_name": "Lizi Cheng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-940X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lizi Cheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081222953", "display_name": "Mengke Huo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-567X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mengke Huo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053602837", "display_name": "Jianan Yin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-4565"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jianan Yin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052867536", "display_name": "Fengqian Hao", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fengqian Hao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027083112", "display_name": "Siyao Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-0416"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siyao Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100747132", "display_name": "Peiyu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-5043"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peiyu Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047932109", "display_name": "Shenghui Yi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-3228"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105229", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xc0ma20", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}], "countries": ["CN", "HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shenghui Yi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708", "https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023201634", "display_name": "Lei Wan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3602-5130"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lei Wan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005175605", "display_name": "Zhengyi Mao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-7282"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhengyi Mao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100382828", "display_name": "Zhou Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9378-3900"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhou Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100407894", "display_name": "Xu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-0839"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xu Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053637231", "display_name": "Zhaowenbo Cao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-8218"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhaowenbo Cao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100341536", "display_name": "Jian L\u00fc", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-0316"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I168719708", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong", "ror": "https://ror.org/03q8dnn23", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210105229", "display_name": "City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xc0ma20", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}], "countries": ["CN", "HK"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jian Lu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China", "CityU-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute, Shenzhen, China", "Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Advanced Structural Materials, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Greater Bay Joint Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708", "https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "CityU-Shenzhen Futian Research Institute, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM), City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanomechanics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 17, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5100341536"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I168719708", "https://openalex.org/I4210105229"], "apc_list": {"value": 5570, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5570}, "apc_paid": {"value": 5570, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5570}, "fwci": 41.0812, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 655, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99976773, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "145", "issue": null, "first_page": "100596", "last_page": "100596"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10783", "display_name": "Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2203", "display_name": "Automotive Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10783", "display_name": "Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2203", "display_name": "Automotive Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12190", "display_name": "Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials", "score": 0.9976999759674072, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215", "display_name": "Building and Construction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9846000075340271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing", "display_name": "3D printing", "score": 0.6647018194198608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability", "display_name": "Scalability", "score": 0.5089993476867676}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace", "display_name": "Aerospace", "score": 0.4844222366809845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.4585120677947998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.458331435918808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.45595481991767883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ceramic", "display_name": "Ceramic", "score": 0.4505786895751953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.4435698390007019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry", "display_name": "Automotive industry", "score": 0.42479830980300903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.42066097259521484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2458236813545227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material", "display_name": "Composite material", "score": 0.17529624700546265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering", "display_name": "Aerospace engineering", "score": 0.154541015625}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C524769229", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367", "display_name": "3D printing", "level": 2, "score": 0.6647018194198608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490", "display_name": "Scalability", "level": 2, "score": 0.5089993476867676}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C167740415", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213", "display_name": "Aerospace", "level": 2, "score": 0.4844222366809845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.4585120677947998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.458331435918808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.45595481991767883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134132462", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621", "display_name": "Ceramic", "level": 2, "score": 0.4505786895751953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4435698390007019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C526921623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117", "display_name": "Automotive industry", "level": 2, "score": 0.42479830980300903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.42066097259521484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2458236813545227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.17529624700546265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668", "display_name": "Aerospace engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.154541015625}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S1018252914", "display_name": "Materials Science and Engineering R Reports", "issn_l": "0927-796X", "issn": ["0927-796X", "1879-212X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5ab779b6-adc5-433b-a0b5-63506160afeb", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2031/5ab779b6-adc5-433b-a0b5-63506160afeb", "pdf_url": "https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/124608606/74468281.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055387", "display_name": "CityU Scholars", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Liu, G, Zhang, X, Chen, X, He, Y, Cheng, L, Huo, M, Yin, J, Hao, F, Chen, S, Wang, P, Yi, S, Wan, L, Mao, Z, Chen, Z, Wang, X, Cao, Z & Lu, J 2021, 'Additive manufacturing of structural materials', Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, vol. 145, 100596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2020.100596", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S1018252914", "display_name": "Materials Science and Engineering R Reports", "issn_l": "0927-796X", "issn": ["0927-796X", "1879-212X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1325878532", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "51590892", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1977129012", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2017YFA0204403", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G409429187", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020030", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 507, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W303818734", "https://openalex.org/W566602208", "https://openalex.org/W633166452", "https://openalex.org/W637804759", "https://openalex.org/W640424414", "https://openalex.org/W744681596", "https://openalex.org/W853636957", "https://openalex.org/W856126711", "https://openalex.org/W1527611945", "https://openalex.org/W1535065819", "https://openalex.org/W1552710538", "https://openalex.org/W1580796852", "https://openalex.org/W1647551444", "https://openalex.org/W1663553416", "https://openalex.org/W1711375714", "https://openalex.org/W1763400042", "https://openalex.org/W1771912175", "https://openalex.org/W1782452981", "https://openalex.org/W1917020151", "https://openalex.org/W1965032138", "https://openalex.org/W1965873797", "https://openalex.org/W1966049388", "https://openalex.org/W1966186399", "https://openalex.org/W1966799659", "https://openalex.org/W1966896429", "https://openalex.org/W1967567084", "https://openalex.org/W1969339340", "https://openalex.org/W1971675864", "https://openalex.org/W1971974144", "https://openalex.org/W1973138424", "https://openalex.org/W1973474378", "https://openalex.org/W1973548759", "https://openalex.org/W1973565005", "https://openalex.org/W1973795203", "https://openalex.org/W1975086240", "https://openalex.org/W1976088829", "https://openalex.org/W1976232952", "https://openalex.org/W1977898273", "https://openalex.org/W1980651080", "https://openalex.org/W1981274043", "https://openalex.org/W1984299494", "https://openalex.org/W1984896771", "https://openalex.org/W1985260628", "https://openalex.org/W1985847842", "https://openalex.org/W1986138568", "https://openalex.org/W1986910123", "https://openalex.org/W1987132388", "https://openalex.org/W1990127912", "https://openalex.org/W1990702843", "https://openalex.org/W1991611811", "https://openalex.org/W1992363837", "https://openalex.org/W1994029841", "https://openalex.org/W1995458584", "https://openalex.org/W1995964408", "https://openalex.org/W1996765709", "https://openalex.org/W1999585120", "https://openalex.org/W1999619636", "https://openalex.org/W1999648890", "https://openalex.org/W2000871568", "https://openalex.org/W2000997976", "https://openalex.org/W2002882252", "https://openalex.org/W2003974530", "https://openalex.org/W2004708762", "https://openalex.org/W2007829639", "https://openalex.org/W2013188645", "https://openalex.org/W2015078947", "https://openalex.org/W2015499745", "https://openalex.org/W2017545194", "https://openalex.org/W2018376396", "https://openalex.org/W2021684970", "https://openalex.org/W2022501408", "https://openalex.org/W2022883398", "https://openalex.org/W2023694018", "https://openalex.org/W2024329061", "https://openalex.org/W2025216077", "https://openalex.org/W2025319892", "https://openalex.org/W2026257006", "https://openalex.org/W2027223817", "https://openalex.org/W2027388975", "https://openalex.org/W2028707230", "https://openalex.org/W2030542435", "https://openalex.org/W2030749064", "https://openalex.org/W2030977129", "https://openalex.org/W2031530094", "https://openalex.org/W2032544789", "https://openalex.org/W2032741311", "https://openalex.org/W2034746993", "https://openalex.org/W2038865535", "https://openalex.org/W2039599218", "https://openalex.org/W2041454316", "https://openalex.org/W2041915485", "https://openalex.org/W2043396933", "https://openalex.org/W2043846971", "https://openalex.org/W2046550001", "https://openalex.org/W2047459256", "https://openalex.org/W2050573563", "https://openalex.org/W2051281301", "https://openalex.org/W2051584593", "https://openalex.org/W2059344540", "https://openalex.org/W2059500583", "https://openalex.org/W2059772445", "https://openalex.org/W2060407764", "https://openalex.org/W2061464631", "https://openalex.org/W2061861757", "https://openalex.org/W2065010909", "https://openalex.org/W2065581009", "https://openalex.org/W2067002507", "https://openalex.org/W2070827186", "https://openalex.org/W2071235759", "https://openalex.org/W2072503571", "https://openalex.org/W2076266337", "https://openalex.org/W2076352514", "https://openalex.org/W2077479073", "https://openalex.org/W2079089178", "https://openalex.org/W2079580416", "https://openalex.org/W2080793919", "https://openalex.org/W2085227243", "https://openalex.org/W2085495335", "https://openalex.org/W2087646884", "https://openalex.org/W2087653604", "https://openalex.org/W2088567484", "https://openalex.org/W2089344482", "https://openalex.org/W2089361469", "https://openalex.org/W2094265600", "https://openalex.org/W2094630803", "https://openalex.org/W2094751519", "https://openalex.org/W2094868720", "https://openalex.org/W2101314826", "https://openalex.org/W2101339290", "https://openalex.org/W2101691706", "https://openalex.org/W2102591918", "https://openalex.org/W2108029030", "https://openalex.org/W2109494119", "https://openalex.org/W2110695739", "https://openalex.org/W2118641702", "https://openalex.org/W2120036703", "https://openalex.org/W2121945668", "https://openalex.org/W2122048880", "https://openalex.org/W2122701995", "https://openalex.org/W2124282138", "https://openalex.org/W2125729235", "https://openalex.org/W2133603687", "https://openalex.org/W2141947775", "https://openalex.org/W2142475952", "https://openalex.org/W2143765114", "https://openalex.org/W2144156830", "https://openalex.org/W2146627947", "https://openalex.org/W2146849757", "https://openalex.org/W2147203632", "https://openalex.org/W2147445004", "https://openalex.org/W2149709030", "https://openalex.org/W2150567030", "https://openalex.org/W2150609300", "https://openalex.org/W2155314010", "https://openalex.org/W2155943302", "https://openalex.org/W2156192573", "https://openalex.org/W2159210886", "https://openalex.org/W2162694674", "https://openalex.org/W2163232257", "https://openalex.org/W2166542166", "https://openalex.org/W2167633285", "https://openalex.org/W2168159079", "https://openalex.org/W2168462317", "https://openalex.org/W2169134071", "https://openalex.org/W2172470653", "https://openalex.org/W2181500729", "https://openalex.org/W2182087764", "https://openalex.org/W2192772080", "https://openalex.org/W2197585114", "https://openalex.org/W2204635499", "https://openalex.org/W2210170896", "https://openalex.org/W2214250459", "https://openalex.org/W2218190479", "https://openalex.org/W2219732095", "https://openalex.org/W2224969202", "https://openalex.org/W2230439026", "https://openalex.org/W2230487954", "https://openalex.org/W2236466824", "https://openalex.org/W2251281822", "https://openalex.org/W2266720690", "https://openalex.org/W2280327050", "https://openalex.org/W2283105057", "https://openalex.org/W2285554365", "https://openalex.org/W2288587909", "https://openalex.org/W2291919207", "https://openalex.org/W2295915892", "https://openalex.org/W2298311633", "https://openalex.org/W2304889350", "https://openalex.org/W2313944573", "https://openalex.org/W2317874334", "https://openalex.org/W2320004342", "https://openalex.org/W2322477478", "https://openalex.org/W2324823877", "https://openalex.org/W2326633757", "https://openalex.org/W2329312586", "https://openalex.org/W2335569313", "https://openalex.org/W2335968658", "https://openalex.org/W2345081572", "https://openalex.org/W2402690621", "https://openalex.org/W2403706270", "https://openalex.org/W2403734971", "https://openalex.org/W2413175434", "https://openalex.org/W2414912487", "https://openalex.org/W2415066110", "https://openalex.org/W2440873476", "https://openalex.org/W2460287085", "https://openalex.org/W2467345052", "https://openalex.org/W2478528842", "https://openalex.org/W2491522496", "https://openalex.org/W2491784934", "https://openalex.org/W2496153857", "https://openalex.org/W2499594708", "https://openalex.org/W2508135389", "https://openalex.org/W2509552572", "https://openalex.org/W2510945804", "https://openalex.org/W2515777148", "https://openalex.org/W2515930553", "https://openalex.org/W2520665839", "https://openalex.org/W2520701430", "https://openalex.org/W2522499457", "https://openalex.org/W2522836612", "https://openalex.org/W2523921343", "https://openalex.org/W2525560340", "https://openalex.org/W2527793547", "https://openalex.org/W2531358407", "https://openalex.org/W2533135910", "https://openalex.org/W2540480190", "https://openalex.org/W2545916524", "https://openalex.org/W2548221378", "https://openalex.org/W2553221934", "https://openalex.org/W2556944620", "https://openalex.org/W2558803932", "https://openalex.org/W2559344708", "https://openalex.org/W2559932920", "https://openalex.org/W2560381461", "https://openalex.org/W2560691721", "https://openalex.org/W2564410098", "https://openalex.org/W2565037204", "https://openalex.org/W2565087190", "https://openalex.org/W2565129197", "https://openalex.org/W2566108777", "https://openalex.org/W2566408454", "https://openalex.org/W2568147211", "https://openalex.org/W2577808763", "https://openalex.org/W2583537599", "https://openalex.org/W2583697715", "https://openalex.org/W2584686014", "https://openalex.org/W2594140280", "https://openalex.org/W2594832926", "https://openalex.org/W2596197297", "https://openalex.org/W2596377259", "https://openalex.org/W2596882092", "https://openalex.org/W2604539362", "https://openalex.org/W2606979403", "https://openalex.org/W2607330362", "https://openalex.org/W2608969361", "https://openalex.org/W2610863702", "https://openalex.org/W2611333474", "https://openalex.org/W2612701641", "https://openalex.org/W2612792453", "https://openalex.org/W2620244975", "https://openalex.org/W2622825478", "https://openalex.org/W2623227760", "https://openalex.org/W2655042274", "https://openalex.org/W2719477690", "https://openalex.org/W2726969371", "https://openalex.org/W2734779591", "https://openalex.org/W2735275892", "https://openalex.org/W2738188761", "https://openalex.org/W2738392348", "https://openalex.org/W2738597172", "https://openalex.org/W2739448499", "https://openalex.org/W2741181432", "https://openalex.org/W2741429544", "https://openalex.org/W2743621959", "https://openalex.org/W2743740710", "https://openalex.org/W2748102273", "https://openalex.org/W2749089690", "https://openalex.org/W2749509199", "https://openalex.org/W2751819004", "https://openalex.org/W2752085020", "https://openalex.org/W2754072917", "https://openalex.org/W2754457159", "https://openalex.org/W2755678289", "https://openalex.org/W2756162109", "https://openalex.org/W2757887071", "https://openalex.org/W2758567842", "https://openalex.org/W2762671238", "https://openalex.org/W2763486421", "https://openalex.org/W2765828803", "https://openalex.org/W2770369562", "https://openalex.org/W2770704109", "https://openalex.org/W2771439578", "https://openalex.org/W2771452315", "https://openalex.org/W2771751522", "https://openalex.org/W2772474018", "https://openalex.org/W2773438468", "https://openalex.org/W2773783903", "https://openalex.org/W2774095801", "https://openalex.org/W2775172135", "https://openalex.org/W2777525387", "https://openalex.org/W2780999292", "https://openalex.org/W2784419166", "https://openalex.org/W2785110060", "https://openalex.org/W2785508386", "https://openalex.org/W2786436590", "https://openalex.org/W2789458514", "https://openalex.org/W2790201204", "https://openalex.org/W2790305286", "https://openalex.org/W2790615739", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2791853209", "https://openalex.org/W2792366853", "https://openalex.org/W2792758432", "https://openalex.org/W2792891207", "https://openalex.org/W2792903561", "https://openalex.org/W2793383496", "https://openalex.org/W2793435880", "https://openalex.org/W2795180811", "https://openalex.org/W2795691427", "https://openalex.org/W2795864942", "https://openalex.org/W2798109813", "https://openalex.org/W2799631627", "https://openalex.org/W2800254655", "https://openalex.org/W2800370081", "https://openalex.org/W2802481875", "https://openalex.org/W2803892446", "https://openalex.org/W2805926569", "https://openalex.org/W2806426391", "https://openalex.org/W2806516519", "https://openalex.org/W2807617945", "https://openalex.org/W2808306567", "https://openalex.org/W2810088386", "https://openalex.org/W2811228695", "https://openalex.org/W2883681670", "https://openalex.org/W2884166349", "https://openalex.org/W2884232469", "https://openalex.org/W2884409645", "https://openalex.org/W2884456672", "https://openalex.org/W2884762325", "https://openalex.org/W2884914414", "https://openalex.org/W2885980553", "https://openalex.org/W2886247964", "https://openalex.org/W2887246657", "https://openalex.org/W2888041680", "https://openalex.org/W2890065503", "https://openalex.org/W2890635506", "https://openalex.org/W2891416922", "https://openalex.org/W2891513476", "https://openalex.org/W2892188303", "https://openalex.org/W2892199143", "https://openalex.org/W2892290031", "https://openalex.org/W2893780659", "https://openalex.org/W2894099325", "https://openalex.org/W2895022652", "https://openalex.org/W2899634717", "https://openalex.org/W2900429435", "https://openalex.org/W2901434495", "https://openalex.org/W2901500449", "https://openalex.org/W2903206735", "https://openalex.org/W2903231307", "https://openalex.org/W2903661297", "https://openalex.org/W2904520579", "https://openalex.org/W2904716152", "https://openalex.org/W2906355779", "https://openalex.org/W2908066308", "https://openalex.org/W2909360411", "https://openalex.org/W2910159323", "https://openalex.org/W2910837103", "https://openalex.org/W2911201905", "https://openalex.org/W2911401369", "https://openalex.org/W2911624429", "https://openalex.org/W2911956498", "https://openalex.org/W2912101418", "https://openalex.org/W2912310466", "https://openalex.org/W2912770848", "https://openalex.org/W2912926726", "https://openalex.org/W2913629519", "https://openalex.org/W2914347127", "https://openalex.org/W2916724719", "https://openalex.org/W2921115255", "https://openalex.org/W2921751559", "https://openalex.org/W2922155360", "https://openalex.org/W2922158343", "https://openalex.org/W2922263080", "https://openalex.org/W2922439236", "https://openalex.org/W2922530861", "https://openalex.org/W2923074322", "https://openalex.org/W2923713154", "https://openalex.org/W2923797452", "https://openalex.org/W2924193477", "https://openalex.org/W2924439491", "https://openalex.org/W2925081030", "https://openalex.org/W2933719449", "https://openalex.org/W2941908843", "https://openalex.org/W2942945886", "https://openalex.org/W2943740561", "https://openalex.org/W2944543284", "https://openalex.org/W2944968658", "https://openalex.org/W2946073846", "https://openalex.org/W2947563475", "https://openalex.org/W2947647353", "https://openalex.org/W2951463679", "https://openalex.org/W2952332352", "https://openalex.org/W2952409045", "https://openalex.org/W2953743301", "https://openalex.org/W2955902092", "https://openalex.org/W2956085770", "https://openalex.org/W2956164264", "https://openalex.org/W2956600028", "https://openalex.org/W2960251068", "https://openalex.org/W2962649432", "https://openalex.org/W2965282930", "https://openalex.org/W2965443828", "https://openalex.org/W2965515347", "https://openalex.org/W2965738952", "https://openalex.org/W2968672200", "https://openalex.org/W2969509786", "https://openalex.org/W2969922827", "https://openalex.org/W2970177254", "https://openalex.org/W2970521931", "https://openalex.org/W2970801947", "https://openalex.org/W2971170562", "https://openalex.org/W2971310754", "https://openalex.org/W2972310391", "https://openalex.org/W2972658424", "https://openalex.org/W2972784482", "https://openalex.org/W2972851489", "https://openalex.org/W2973414106", "https://openalex.org/W2974213946", "https://openalex.org/W2975113271", "https://openalex.org/W2975501901", "https://openalex.org/W2977674090", "https://openalex.org/W2978099779", "https://openalex.org/W2978307452", "https://openalex.org/W2978891413", "https://openalex.org/W2978990261", "https://openalex.org/W2979636671", "https://openalex.org/W2979759590", "https://openalex.org/W2980453861", "https://openalex.org/W2981653445", "https://openalex.org/W2983716217", "https://openalex.org/W2983901563", "https://openalex.org/W2984195005", "https://openalex.org/W2984221450", "https://openalex.org/W2984479739", "https://openalex.org/W2984784701", "https://openalex.org/W2986192599", "https://openalex.org/W2988226642", "https://openalex.org/W2988438941", "https://openalex.org/W2988763167", "https://openalex.org/W2990226225", "https://openalex.org/W2990349337", "https://openalex.org/W2990710399", "https://openalex.org/W2991866212", "https://openalex.org/W2991977155", "https://openalex.org/W2993409481", "https://openalex.org/W2994134058", "https://openalex.org/W2994259506", "https://openalex.org/W2995037220", "https://openalex.org/W2996301894", "https://openalex.org/W2996678672", "https://openalex.org/W2997557910", "https://openalex.org/W2999669474", "https://openalex.org/W2999729355", "https://openalex.org/W3000242133", "https://openalex.org/W3000457515", "https://openalex.org/W3003613881", "https://openalex.org/W3004172594", "https://openalex.org/W3004843806", "https://openalex.org/W3004955587", "https://openalex.org/W3005067171", "https://openalex.org/W3006703801", "https://openalex.org/W3006997636", "https://openalex.org/W3007096206", "https://openalex.org/W3008102423", "https://openalex.org/W3008461582", "https://openalex.org/W3008465723", "https://openalex.org/W3010714149", "https://openalex.org/W3011172231", "https://openalex.org/W3012274523", "https://openalex.org/W3012768582", "https://openalex.org/W3013324035", "https://openalex.org/W3014562495", "https://openalex.org/W3015030798", "https://openalex.org/W3015314914", "https://openalex.org/W3016438765", "https://openalex.org/W3022005737", "https://openalex.org/W3022830821", "https://openalex.org/W3023223041", "https://openalex.org/W3023745505", "https://openalex.org/W3023946034", "https://openalex.org/W3147969261", "https://openalex.org/W3150558687", "https://openalex.org/W4210980823", "https://openalex.org/W4252179483", "https://openalex.org/W4253211446", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6620938496", "https://openalex.org/W6637968139", "https://openalex.org/W6656171346", "https://openalex.org/W6678676668", "https://openalex.org/W6696921961", "https://openalex.org/W6701319613", "https://openalex.org/W6726796659", "https://openalex.org/W6755471462", "https://openalex.org/W6774954149"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2950573157", "https://openalex.org/W2809744190", "https://openalex.org/W4225795411", "https://openalex.org/W2511013388", "https://openalex.org/W4378695326", "https://openalex.org/W2044192478", "https://openalex.org/W29956273", "https://openalex.org/W2356599848", "https://openalex.org/W3021648695", "https://openalex.org/W2268908313"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Additive": [0], "manufacturing": [1, 30], "(AM),": [2], "also": [3], "known": [4], "as": [5, 123], "three-dimensional": [6], "(3D)": [7], "printing,": [8, 55], "has": [9, 19], "boomed": [10], "over": [11], "the": [12, 22, 73, 125, 128], "last": [13, 23], "30": [14], "years,": [15], "and": [16, 32, 50, 65, 81, 102, 108, 114, 136, 142, 145, 152], "its": [17], "use": [18], "accelerated": [20], "during": [21], "5": [24], "years.": [25], "AM": [26, 74, 88, 91, 94, 97, 100, 104, 112], "is": [27], "a": [28], "materials-oriented": [29], "technology,": [31], "printing": [33, 36], "resolution": [34], "versus": [35], "scalability/speed": [37], "trade-off": [38], "exists": [39], "among": [40], "various": [41], "types": [42], "of": [43, 72, 75, 111], "materials,": [44], "including": [45, 86], "polymers,": [46], "metals,": [47], "ceramics,": [48], "glasses,": [49], "composite": [51], "materials.": [52], "Four-dimensional": [53], "(4D)": [54], "together": [56], "with": [57], "versatile": [58], "transformation": [59], "systems,": [60], "drives": [61], "researchers": [62], "to": [63], "achieve": [64], "utilize": [66], "high": [67], "dimensional": [68], "AM.": [69], "Multiple": [70], "perspectives": [71], "structural": [76, 120], "materials": [77, 113], "have": [78], "been": [79], "raised": [80], "illustrated": [82], "in": [83, 124], "this": [84], "review,": [85], "multi-material": [87], "(MMa-AM),": [89], "multi-modulus": [90], "(MMo-AM),": [92], "multi-scale": [93], "(MSc-AM),": [95], "multi-system": [96], "(MSy-AM),": [98], "multi-dimensional": [99], "(MD-AM),": [101], "multi-function": [103], "(MF-AM).": [105], "The": [106], "rapid": [107], "tremendous": [109], "development": [110], "methods": [115], "offers": [116], "great": [117], "potential": [118], "for": [119], "applications,": [121], "such": [122], "aerospace": [126], "field,": [127, 130], "biomedical": [129], "electronic": [131], "devices,": [132, 138, 151], "nuclear": [133], "industry,": [134], "flexible": [135], "wearable": [137], "soft": [139], "sensors,": [140], "actuators,": [141], "robotics,": [143], "jewelry": [144], "art": [146], "decorations,": [147], "land": [148], "transportation,": [149], "underwater": [150], "porous": [153], "structures.": [154]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 164}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 161}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 144}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 109}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 28}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4309083869", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "title": "Wearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era", "display_name": "Wearable chemical sensors for biomarker discovery in the omics era", "relevance_score": 40.56361, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-11-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4309083869", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37117704"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41570-022-00439-w.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210174246", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "issn_l": "2397-3358", "issn": ["2397-3358"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41570-022-00439-w.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022605004", "display_name": "Juliane R. Sempionatto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-9019"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Juliane R. Sempionatto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070420328", "display_name": "Jos\u00e9 A. Lasalde\u2010Ram\u00edrez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-3120"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jos\u00e9 A. Lasalde-Ram\u00edrez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-3120", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050547107", "display_name": "Kuldeep Mahato", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-4795"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kuldeep Mahato", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100668859", "display_name": "Joseph Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-9674"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. josephwang@ucsd.edu", "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. josephwang@ucsd.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079273603", "display_name": "Wei Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "display_name": "California Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxps055", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wei Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. weigao@caltech.edu", "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-4562", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. weigao@caltech.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Andrew and Peggy Cherng Department of Medical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5022605004"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 44.3242, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 534, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99963299, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "12", "first_page": "899", "last_page": "915"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10212", "display_name": "Electrochemical sensors and biosensors", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10212", "display_name": "Electrochemical sensors and biosensors", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11393", "display_name": "Biosensors and Analytical Detection", "score": 0.9959999918937683, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11472", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry and Sensors", "score": 0.9955000281333923, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1502", "display_name": "Bioengineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15", "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker-discovery", "display_name": "Biomarker discovery", "score": 0.6646155714988708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.6502564549446106}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biomarker", "display_name": "Biomarker", "score": 0.5841435194015503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/omics", "display_name": "Omics", "score": 0.5011196136474609}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", "display_name": "Computational biology", "score": 0.49781060218811035}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.4832085371017456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4365387558937073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics", "display_name": "Bioinformatics", "score": 0.2795710563659668}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.2366693615913391}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/proteomics", "display_name": "Proteomics", "score": 0.21702086925506592}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.12690392136573792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", "display_name": "Genetics", "score": 0.07098272442817688}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C124535831", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915074", "display_name": "Biomarker discovery", "level": 4, "score": 0.6646155714988708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.6502564549446106}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781197716", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864574", "display_name": "Biomarker", "level": 2, "score": 0.5841435194015503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157585117", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158666", "display_name": "Omics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5011196136474609}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", "display_name": "Computational biology", "level": 1, "score": 0.49781060218811035}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4832085371017456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4365387558937073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C60644358", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570", "display_name": "Bioinformatics", "level": 1, "score": 0.2795710563659668}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2366693615913391}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C46111723", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471857", "display_name": "Proteomics", "level": 3, "score": 0.21702086925506592}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.12690392136573792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.07098272442817688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001826", "descriptor_name": "Body Fluids", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001826", "descriptor_name": "Body Fluids", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001826", "descriptor_name": "Body Fluids", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41570-022-00439-w.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210174246", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "issn_l": "2397-3358", "issn": ["2397-3358"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:37117704", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37117704", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature reviews. Chemistry", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9666953", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9666953", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Rev Chem", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:118179", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://authors.library.caltech.edu/118179/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402161", "display_name": "CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I122411786", "host_organization_name": "California Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122411786"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:ark:/13030/qt8w18d3kw", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8w18d3kw", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w18d3kw", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry, vol 6, iss 12", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41570-022-00439-w", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41570-022-00439-w.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210174246", "display_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "issn_l": "2397-3358", "issn": ["2397-3358"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Reviews Chemistry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Good health and well-being"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2399683898", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014-21-1-2845", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3131845934", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01HL155815", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3935593253", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "T31IP1666", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308294", "funder_display_name": "Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4508633069", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NNX16AO69A", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "funder_display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5237220917", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2145802", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5439011515", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "T31IP1666", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7252890751", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NASA NNX16AO69A", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "funder_display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8720969893", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014-21-1-2483", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8876996369", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "N00014", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "funder_display_name": "Office of Naval Research"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306101", "display_name": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "ror": "https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308294", "display_name": "Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pjdza24"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332603", "display_name": "University of California, San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337345", "display_name": "Office of Naval Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309083869.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309083869.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 180, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1034491903", "https://openalex.org/W1486270355", "https://openalex.org/W1527104786", "https://openalex.org/W1547642004", "https://openalex.org/W1548680965", "https://openalex.org/W1969137920", "https://openalex.org/W1972687661", "https://openalex.org/W1984139105", "https://openalex.org/W1988188685", "https://openalex.org/W1988903548", "https://openalex.org/W1990728189", "https://openalex.org/W1991953568", "https://openalex.org/W2000980666", "https://openalex.org/W2010683549", "https://openalex.org/W2014238044", "https://openalex.org/W2024978859", "https://openalex.org/W2031292272", "https://openalex.org/W2054345707", "https://openalex.org/W2059814067", "https://openalex.org/W2072986894", "https://openalex.org/W2091762673", "https://openalex.org/W2095426352", "https://openalex.org/W2097961193", "https://openalex.org/W2103205961", "https://openalex.org/W2106479432", "https://openalex.org/W2119638450", "https://openalex.org/W2134819724", "https://openalex.org/W2141092850", "https://openalex.org/W2146408670", "https://openalex.org/W2153767046", "https://openalex.org/W2170589179", "https://openalex.org/W2171439027", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2305946569", "https://openalex.org/W2344861020", "https://openalex.org/W2346225394", "https://openalex.org/W2346517120", "https://openalex.org/W2401823338", "https://openalex.org/W2404569300", "https://openalex.org/W2512410505", "https://openalex.org/W2535183683", "https://openalex.org/W2552540631", "https://openalex.org/W2607347870", "https://openalex.org/W2750918592", "https://openalex.org/W2776322741", "https://openalex.org/W2782857000", "https://openalex.org/W2791443927", "https://openalex.org/W2795833336", "https://openalex.org/W2796826964", "https://openalex.org/W2799391791", "https://openalex.org/W2799880241", "https://openalex.org/W2800594651", "https://openalex.org/W2806578062", "https://openalex.org/W2807641464", "https://openalex.org/W2808079100", "https://openalex.org/W2810554630", "https://openalex.org/W2886570951", "https://openalex.org/W2886783312", "https://openalex.org/W2889613240", "https://openalex.org/W2889762039", "https://openalex.org/W2890975977", "https://openalex.org/W2891887198", "https://openalex.org/W2895763047", "https://openalex.org/W2898304109", "https://openalex.org/W2898863309", "https://openalex.org/W2901019607", "https://openalex.org/W2907518689", "https://openalex.org/W2908711986", "https://openalex.org/W2911493122", "https://openalex.org/W2911737149", "https://openalex.org/W2913035776", "https://openalex.org/W2917130660", "https://openalex.org/W2917386416", "https://openalex.org/W2940456281", "https://openalex.org/W2946381164", "https://openalex.org/W2949422409", "https://openalex.org/W2954792481", "https://openalex.org/W2965105117", "https://openalex.org/W2966925761", "https://openalex.org/W2975248425", "https://openalex.org/W2976532365", "https://openalex.org/W2980370581", "https://openalex.org/W2980926496", "https://openalex.org/W2982474113", "https://openalex.org/W2982792801", "https://openalex.org/W2985948168", "https://openalex.org/W2986077039", "https://openalex.org/W2989536728", "https://openalex.org/W2990605642", "https://openalex.org/W2992718260", "https://openalex.org/W2996840266", "https://openalex.org/W2999401482", "https://openalex.org/W3004113114", "https://openalex.org/W3008874451", "https://openalex.org/W3010240226", "https://openalex.org/W3011959457", "https://openalex.org/W3012163988", "https://openalex.org/W3017605837", "https://openalex.org/W3021560950", "https://openalex.org/W3031602164", "https://openalex.org/W3033196647", "https://openalex.org/W3033484770", "https://openalex.org/W3038234994", "https://openalex.org/W3039593752", "https://openalex.org/W3040740505", "https://openalex.org/W3040932193", "https://openalex.org/W3042614271", "https://openalex.org/W3045646972", "https://openalex.org/W3045885690", "https://openalex.org/W3046758212", "https://openalex.org/W3049300342", "https://openalex.org/W3058065487", "https://openalex.org/W3082300378", "https://openalex.org/W3083200895", "https://openalex.org/W3085672664", "https://openalex.org/W3089560203", "https://openalex.org/W3091281260", "https://openalex.org/W3091542356", "https://openalex.org/W3092371431", "https://openalex.org/W3095089476", "https://openalex.org/W3095708005", "https://openalex.org/W3097684092", "https://openalex.org/W3097719825", "https://openalex.org/W3098571227", "https://openalex.org/W3100709371", "https://openalex.org/W3108035250", "https://openalex.org/W3109656575", "https://openalex.org/W3112489357", "https://openalex.org/W3112541839", "https://openalex.org/W3114579235", "https://openalex.org/W3116000462", "https://openalex.org/W3119061447", "https://openalex.org/W3123076870", "https://openalex.org/W3124197437", "https://openalex.org/W3125484908", "https://openalex.org/W3125908988", "https://openalex.org/W3129308091", "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "https://openalex.org/W3133595525", "https://openalex.org/W3133885781", "https://openalex.org/W3134672923", "https://openalex.org/W3134867933", "https://openalex.org/W3136157739", "https://openalex.org/W3137173795", "https://openalex.org/W3137769009", "https://openalex.org/W3139022529", "https://openalex.org/W3142547257", "https://openalex.org/W3152629678", "https://openalex.org/W3152966103", "https://openalex.org/W3155494946", "https://openalex.org/W3156401343", "https://openalex.org/W3159899614", "https://openalex.org/W3163379545", "https://openalex.org/W3164284030", "https://openalex.org/W3164369261", "https://openalex.org/W3173875945", "https://openalex.org/W3175119564", "https://openalex.org/W3175261717", "https://openalex.org/W3175738155", "https://openalex.org/W3178875152", "https://openalex.org/W3178980429", "https://openalex.org/W3179475981", "https://openalex.org/W3185389411", "https://openalex.org/W3194230479", "https://openalex.org/W3196462247", "https://openalex.org/W3203138682", "https://openalex.org/W3204985846", "https://openalex.org/W3213252626", "https://openalex.org/W3216467320", "https://openalex.org/W4205118290", "https://openalex.org/W4205635003", "https://openalex.org/W4206477598", "https://openalex.org/W4210544171", "https://openalex.org/W4211092517", "https://openalex.org/W4229456303", "https://openalex.org/W4237146925", "https://openalex.org/W4247234299", "https://openalex.org/W4282928366", "https://openalex.org/W4291624534", "https://openalex.org/W4295564191"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W112583468", "https://openalex.org/W96119380", "https://openalex.org/W3023706879", "https://openalex.org/W4298030740", "https://openalex.org/W4404588215", "https://openalex.org/W2108949684", "https://openalex.org/W4223912550", "https://openalex.org/W1965976436", "https://openalex.org/W2281038790", "https://openalex.org/W4210973372"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 217}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 158}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 105}], "updated_date": "2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4294677009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "title": "Augmented tactile-perception and haptic-feedback rings as human-machine interfaces aiming for immersive interactions", "display_name": "Augmented tactile-perception and haptic-feedback rings as human-machine interfaces aiming for immersive interactions", "relevance_score": 39.96351, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-09-05", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4294677009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36064838"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32745-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32745-8.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059256953", "display_name": "Zhongda Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091207", "display_name": "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f44np30", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210091207", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Zhongda Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China", "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210091207"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043931578", "display_name": "Minglu Zhu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2133"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minglu Zhu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079697448", "display_name": "Xuechuan Shan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-2115"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115228651", "display_name": "Agency for Science, Technology and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/036wvzt09", "country_code": "SG", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091207", "display_name": "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f44np30", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651", "https://openalex.org/I4210091207", "https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xuechuan Shan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Printed Intelligent Device Group, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 637662, Singapore", "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-2115", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Printed Intelligent Device Group, Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 637662, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210091207"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084452777", "display_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "NUS Graduate School-Integrative Sciences and Engineering Program (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NUS Graduate School-Integrative Sciences and Engineering Program (ISEP), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, China. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology and National University of Singapore (SIMTech-NUS) Joint Lab on Large-area Flexible Hybrid Electronics, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore. elelc@nus.edu.sg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117583, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5059256953"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210091207", "https://openalex.org/I4210125878"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "fwci": 54.2144, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 488, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99990114, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "13", "issue": "1", "first_page": "5224", "last_page": "5224"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11398", "display_name": "Hand Gesture Recognition Systems", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1709", "display_name": "Human-Computer Interaction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology", "display_name": "Haptic technology", "score": 0.7677627801895142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7370269298553467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.7089211344718933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.6148518919944763}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality", "display_name": "Virtual reality", "score": 0.5986089706420898}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-perception", "display_name": "Haptic perception", "score": 0.5457767844200134}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality", "display_name": "Augmented reality", "score": 0.4874327480792999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perception", "display_name": "Perception", "score": 0.48070770502090454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "score": 0.48031893372535706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse", "display_name": "Metaverse", "score": 0.4208478331565857}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision", "display_name": "Computer vision", "score": 0.33456289768218994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.31909072399139404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.12735727429389954}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C152086174", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571", "display_name": "Haptic technology", "level": 2, "score": 0.7677627801895142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7370269298553467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.7089211344718933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.6148518919944763}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C194969405", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519", "display_name": "Virtual reality", "level": 2, "score": 0.5986089706420898}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778360479", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289489", "display_name": "Haptic perception", "level": 3, "score": 0.5457767844200134}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153715457", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183", "display_name": "Augmented reality", "level": 2, "score": 0.4874327480792999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402", "display_name": "Perception", "level": 2, "score": 0.48070770502090454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54290928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.48031893372535706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53332860", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041", "display_name": "Metaverse", "level": 3, "score": 0.4208478331565857}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.33456289768218994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.31909072399139404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.12735727429389954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000089862", "descriptor_name": "Haptic Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000089862", "descriptor_name": "Haptic Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000089862", "descriptor_name": "Haptic Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005246", "descriptor_name": "Feedback", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005246", "descriptor_name": "Feedback", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005246", "descriptor_name": "Feedback", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014110", "descriptor_name": "Touch", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014110", "descriptor_name": "Touch", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014110", "descriptor_name": "Touch", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055698", "descriptor_name": "Touch Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055698", "descriptor_name": "Touch Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055698", "descriptor_name": "Touch Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32745-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:36064838", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36064838", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature communications", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-32745-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32745-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14155932f05440e69c42922bf15156dc", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/14155932f05440e69c42922bf15156dc", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9445040", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9445040", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Commun", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32745-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-32745-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "score": 0.7300000190734863, "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G705098670", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFB2004800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8656573966", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "A-0005947-20-00", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "funder_display_name": "National University of Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8944658709", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R-2020-S-002", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320698", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294677009.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294677009.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 70, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1887161270", "https://openalex.org/W1975828992", "https://openalex.org/W1977995219", "https://openalex.org/W1981075443", "https://openalex.org/W2033607182", "https://openalex.org/W2040992870", "https://openalex.org/W2071236268", "https://openalex.org/W2146703650", "https://openalex.org/W2159350671", "https://openalex.org/W2166821106", "https://openalex.org/W2312229894", "https://openalex.org/W2344589959", "https://openalex.org/W2480845676", "https://openalex.org/W2529689041", "https://openalex.org/W2599623362", "https://openalex.org/W2752634271", "https://openalex.org/W2770065267", "https://openalex.org/W2771034550", "https://openalex.org/W2803665119", "https://openalex.org/W2898584555", "https://openalex.org/W2904422212", "https://openalex.org/W2914933977", "https://openalex.org/W2917194707", "https://openalex.org/W2946206200", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2955533662", "https://openalex.org/W2958740673", "https://openalex.org/W2971733775", "https://openalex.org/W2973548844", "https://openalex.org/W2989803300", "https://openalex.org/W2990331914", "https://openalex.org/W2995522041", "https://openalex.org/W2995959254", "https://openalex.org/W3004772961", "https://openalex.org/W3011549568", "https://openalex.org/W3022965290", "https://openalex.org/W3023818716", "https://openalex.org/W3034035730", "https://openalex.org/W3035108607", "https://openalex.org/W3036886768", "https://openalex.org/W3037486115", "https://openalex.org/W3038589222", "https://openalex.org/W3044292537", "https://openalex.org/W3054245704", "https://openalex.org/W3082001659", "https://openalex.org/W3086301808", "https://openalex.org/W3092100964", "https://openalex.org/W3093435189", "https://openalex.org/W3096831017", "https://openalex.org/W3097439228", "https://openalex.org/W3099623782", "https://openalex.org/W3101262183", "https://openalex.org/W3108495914", "https://openalex.org/W3111841293", "https://openalex.org/W3111885409", "https://openalex.org/W3121051458", "https://openalex.org/W3127803717", "https://openalex.org/W3128146782", "https://openalex.org/W3160413919", "https://openalex.org/W3162774845", "https://openalex.org/W3164403436", "https://openalex.org/W3183244081", "https://openalex.org/W3197059061", "https://openalex.org/W3200406124", "https://openalex.org/W3201425033", "https://openalex.org/W3204364109", "https://openalex.org/W3210728024", "https://openalex.org/W4205820809", "https://openalex.org/W4281383705", "https://openalex.org/W4292814173"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2146087280", "https://openalex.org/W2156701455", "https://openalex.org/W2427793137", "https://openalex.org/W2998207585", "https://openalex.org/W2439615175", "https://openalex.org/W2128748088", "https://openalex.org/W1981945132", "https://openalex.org/W61839518", "https://openalex.org/W2727515034", "https://openalex.org/W4389116122"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Advancements": [0], "of": [1, 48, 84], "virtual": [2, 27, 145], "reality": [3], "technology": [4], "pave": [5], "the": [6, 25, 73, 103, 122], "way": [7], "for": [8, 53, 63, 88], "developing": [9], "wearable": [10], "devices": [11], "to": [12, 110], "enable": [13], "somatosensory": [14], "sensation,": [15], "which": [16, 107], "can": [17, 75], "bring": [18], "more": [19], "comprehensive": [20], "perception": [21, 134], "and": [22, 34, 40, 50, 55, 58, 60, 65, 125], "feedback": [23, 41, 126], "in": [24, 113], "metaverse-based": [26], "society.": [28], "Here,": [29], "we": [30], "propose": [31], "augmented": [32], "tactile-perception": [33], "haptic-feedback": [35], "rings": [36], "with": [37, 116, 132], "multimodal": [38, 123], "sensing": [39, 124], "capabilities.": [42], "This": [43], "highly": [44], "integrated": [45, 71], "ring": [46, 74], "consists": [47], "triboelectric": [49, 104], "pyroelectric": [51], "sensors": [52], "tactile": [54, 105], "temperature": [56], "perception,": [57], "vibrators": [59], "nichrome": [61], "heaters": [62], "vibro-": [64], "thermo-haptic": [66], "feedback.": [67], "All": [68], "these": [69], "components": [70], "on": [72], "be": [76], "directly": [77], "driven": [78], "by": [79], "a": [80, 141], "custom": [81], "wireless": [82], "platform": [83, 131], "low": [85], "power": [86], "consumption": [87], "wearable/portable": [89], "scenarios.": [90], "With": [91], "voltage": [92], "integration": [93], "processing,": [94], "high-resolution": [95], "continuous": [96], "finger": [97], "motion": [98], "tracking": [99], "is": [100, 136], "achieved": [101], "via": [102], "sensor,": [106], "also": [108], "contributes": [109], "superior": [111], "performance": [112], "gesture/object": [114], "recognition": [115], "artificial": [117], "intelligence": [118], "analysis.": [119], "By": [120], "fusing": [121], "functions,": [127], "an": [128], "interactive": [129], "metaverse": [130], "cross-space": [133], "capability": [135], "successfully": [137], "achieved,": [138], "giving": [139], "people": [140], "face-to-face": [142], "like": [143], "immersive": [144], "social": [146], "experience.": [147]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 163}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 160}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4313397009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "title": "Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review", "display_name": "Wearable and flexible electrochemical sensors for sweat analysis: a review", "relevance_score": 39.443172, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4313397009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36597511"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-022-00443-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739050901", "display_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "issn_l": "2055-7434", "issn": ["2055-7434", "2096-1030"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-022-00443-6.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014255404", "display_name": "Fupeng Gao", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fupeng Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014987751", "display_name": "Chunxiu Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3718-9364"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chunxiu Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115959257", "display_name": "Lichao Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-0262"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lichao Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091756352", "display_name": "Tiezhu Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-1819"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tiezhu Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3989-1819", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031319840", "display_name": "Zheng Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-9757"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zheng Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5104113660", "display_name": "Zixuan Song", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5128-9874"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zixuan Song", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017145083", "display_name": "Haoyuan Cai", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haoyuan Cai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108416437", "display_name": "Zhen Fang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2976-3242"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhen Fang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100687408", "display_name": "Jiamin Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5520"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jiamin Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-5520", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109218676", "display_name": "Junbo Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-1274"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087641", "display_name": "Beijing VDJBio (China)", "ror": "https://ror.org/001gbdr73", "country_code": "CN", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137199", "display_name": "Aerospace Information Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/0419fj215", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Junbo Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Shuimujiheng Biotechnology Company, 101102 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Shuimujiheng Biotechnology Company, 101102 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020203925", "display_name": "Mengdi Han", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-7398"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I20231570", "display_name": "Peking University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v51f717", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mengdi Han", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China", "Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Future Technology, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115595750", "display_name": "Jun Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-0558"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087641", "display_name": "Beijing VDJBio (China)", "ror": "https://ror.org/001gbdr73", "country_code": "CN", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137199", "display_name": "Aerospace Information Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/0419fj215", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jun Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Shuimujiheng Biotechnology Company, 101102 Beijing, China", "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Shuimujiheng Biotechnology Company, 101102 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087641"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101698182", "display_name": "Kai Lin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-1718"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141682", "display_name": "Air Force General Hospital PLA", "ror": "https://ror.org/042jtt364", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4402554004", "display_name": "People's Liberation Army Air Force", "ror": "https://ror.org/04f13ze88", "country_code": null, "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160531", "https://openalex.org/I4402554004"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kai Lin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142 Beijing, China", "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682", "https://openalex.org/I4402554004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008646530", "display_name": "Ruoyong Wang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141682", "display_name": "Air Force General Hospital PLA", "ror": "https://ror.org/042jtt364", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4402554004", "display_name": "People's Liberation Army Air Force", "ror": "https://ror.org/04f13ze88", "country_code": null, "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160531", "https://openalex.org/I4402554004"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ruoyong Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142 Beijing, China", "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "PLA Air Force Characteristic Medical Center, 100142, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141682", "https://openalex.org/I4402554004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027142085", "display_name": "Mingxiao Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-3080"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210119392", "display_name": "Institute of Microelectronics", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s6gs133", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mingxiao Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China", "Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-3080", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210119392", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210119392", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110967138", "display_name": "Qian Mei", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9062-5498"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092817", "display_name": "Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f58mx93", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qian Mei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215163 Suzhou, China", "CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215163, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215163 Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092817"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 215163, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092817", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015031495", "display_name": "Xibo Ma", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-0017"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112150", "display_name": "Institute of Automation", "ror": "https://ror.org/022c3hy66", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xibo Ma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CBSR&NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210112150", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040023909", "display_name": "Shuli Liang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I183519381", "display_name": "Capital Medical University", "ror": "https://ror.org/013xs5b60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144404", "display_name": "Beijing Children\u2019s Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/04skmn292", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shuli Liang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Functional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100045 Beijing, China", "Functional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100045, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Functional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100045 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144404"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Functional Neurosurgery Department, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100045, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144404", "https://openalex.org/I183519381"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071649958", "display_name": "Guangyang Gou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-203X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137199", "display_name": "Aerospace Information Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/0419fj215", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guangyang Gou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026350439", "display_name": "Ning Xue", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6004"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qg56n75", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I4210110458", "https://openalex.org/I4210147322"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137199", "display_name": "Aerospace Information Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/0419fj215", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165038", "display_name": "University of Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qbk4x57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ning Xue", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electronic, Electrical, and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute (AIR), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210107198", "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 20, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5040023909"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I183519381", "https://openalex.org/I4210144404"], "apc_list": {"value": 2490, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3054}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2490, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3054}, "fwci": 67.466, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 641, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99993455, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "9", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "1"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10914", "display_name": "Tactile and Sensory Interactions", "score": 0.996399998664856, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10461", "display_name": "Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors", "score": 0.9703999757766724, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.8058502674102783}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "score": 0.6037871837615967}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.4745790958404541}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4181708097457886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.35452473163604736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.16284379363059998}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.8058502674102783}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54290928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.6037871837615967}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4745790958404541}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4181708097457886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.35452473163604736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.16284379363059998}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-022-00443-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739050901", "display_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "issn_l": "2055-7434", "issn": ["2055-7434", "2096-1030"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:36597511", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36597511", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Microsystems & nanoengineering", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9805458", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9805458", "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9805458/pdf/41378_2022_Article_443.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Microsyst Nanoeng", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc3c7083babc4c83a13e1e2b4903bd81", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/bc3c7083babc4c83a13e1e2b4903bd81", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-022-00443-6", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41378-022-00443-6.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739050901", "display_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "issn_l": "2055-7434", "issn": ["2055-7434", "2096-1030"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Microsystems & Nanoengineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "score": 0.7699999809265137, "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1495926944", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019-I2M-5-019", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2411558377", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "61774157", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4901129290", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "81771388", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7994531153", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62073307", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313397009.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 145, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W105792170", "https://openalex.org/W1034491903", "https://openalex.org/W1548680965", "https://openalex.org/W1967607849", "https://openalex.org/W1972687661", "https://openalex.org/W1978419983", "https://openalex.org/W1980864800", "https://openalex.org/W1984474176", "https://openalex.org/W1987491005", "https://openalex.org/W1988903548", "https://openalex.org/W2007463094", "https://openalex.org/W2008244458", "https://openalex.org/W2010683549", "https://openalex.org/W2012855823", "https://openalex.org/W2021849374", "https://openalex.org/W2028411876", "https://openalex.org/W2035620276", "https://openalex.org/W2036886659", "https://openalex.org/W2040435093", "https://openalex.org/W2041463870", "https://openalex.org/W2043194848", "https://openalex.org/W2048479060", "https://openalex.org/W2054659751", "https://openalex.org/W2055772743", "https://openalex.org/W2063135415", "https://openalex.org/W2068896164", "https://openalex.org/W2072676046", "https://openalex.org/W2074004858", "https://openalex.org/W2074146506", "https://openalex.org/W2074840452", "https://openalex.org/W2079026833", "https://openalex.org/W2080723329", "https://openalex.org/W2093872723", "https://openalex.org/W2117236354", "https://openalex.org/W2127458720", "https://openalex.org/W2135840203", "https://openalex.org/W2144506268", "https://openalex.org/W2148594799", "https://openalex.org/W2167696419", "https://openalex.org/W2170589179", "https://openalex.org/W2176890785", "https://openalex.org/W2253620318", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2269738735", "https://openalex.org/W2295854006", "https://openalex.org/W2302659947", "https://openalex.org/W2305946569", "https://openalex.org/W2310374715", "https://openalex.org/W2344779750", "https://openalex.org/W2346225394", "https://openalex.org/W2346517120", "https://openalex.org/W2460652072", "https://openalex.org/W2471126699", "https://openalex.org/W2475292059", "https://openalex.org/W2521475794", "https://openalex.org/W2545851061", "https://openalex.org/W2552540631", "https://openalex.org/W2553413222", "https://openalex.org/W2582657518", "https://openalex.org/W2589339124", "https://openalex.org/W2594844894", "https://openalex.org/W2604463251", "https://openalex.org/W2607347870", "https://openalex.org/W2608999297", "https://openalex.org/W2612250156", "https://openalex.org/W2614284214", "https://openalex.org/W2624194462", "https://openalex.org/W2750918592", "https://openalex.org/W2765494357", "https://openalex.org/W2768468300", "https://openalex.org/W2769162014", "https://openalex.org/W2788265575", "https://openalex.org/W2791253732", "https://openalex.org/W2791443927", "https://openalex.org/W2792858761", "https://openalex.org/W2794252610", "https://openalex.org/W2795833336", "https://openalex.org/W2796279370", "https://openalex.org/W2800594651", "https://openalex.org/W2802411153", "https://openalex.org/W2802678962", "https://openalex.org/W2804071681", "https://openalex.org/W2808848509", "https://openalex.org/W2884374716", "https://openalex.org/W2886783312", "https://openalex.org/W2891119917", "https://openalex.org/W2895941015", "https://openalex.org/W2896425955", "https://openalex.org/W2898863309", "https://openalex.org/W2901571307", "https://openalex.org/W2901980767", "https://openalex.org/W2903147437", "https://openalex.org/W2906408314", "https://openalex.org/W2908711986", "https://openalex.org/W2911557092", "https://openalex.org/W2911835428", "https://openalex.org/W2913004087", "https://openalex.org/W2915511630", "https://openalex.org/W2917386416", "https://openalex.org/W2921291721", "https://openalex.org/W2925847223", "https://openalex.org/W2926575377", "https://openalex.org/W2938816672", "https://openalex.org/W2942057986", "https://openalex.org/W2954617983", "https://openalex.org/W2954792481", "https://openalex.org/W2955469390", "https://openalex.org/W2961654883", "https://openalex.org/W2966506527", "https://openalex.org/W2966858198", "https://openalex.org/W2969948464", "https://openalex.org/W2986200519", "https://openalex.org/W2989536728", "https://openalex.org/W2990605642", "https://openalex.org/W2991409526", "https://openalex.org/W2995369103", "https://openalex.org/W3008084191", "https://openalex.org/W3008874451", "https://openalex.org/W3011680538", "https://openalex.org/W3016256527", "https://openalex.org/W3017605837", "https://openalex.org/W3023922670", "https://openalex.org/W3045646972", "https://openalex.org/W3048841439", "https://openalex.org/W3082871368", "https://openalex.org/W3089560203", "https://openalex.org/W3098759445", "https://openalex.org/W3112329071", "https://openalex.org/W3120115043", "https://openalex.org/W3122318373", "https://openalex.org/W3129308091", "https://openalex.org/W3130126061", "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "https://openalex.org/W3136157739", "https://openalex.org/W3145000295", "https://openalex.org/W3153371789", "https://openalex.org/W3155482450", "https://openalex.org/W3186719133", "https://openalex.org/W4206678745", "https://openalex.org/W4206746811", "https://openalex.org/W4210661351", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4223981716", "https://openalex.org/W4242329511", "https://openalex.org/W6733147352"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3090300519", "https://openalex.org/W2514492205", "https://openalex.org/W4250401876", "https://openalex.org/W2943851981", "https://openalex.org/W2095299560", "https://openalex.org/W2907667791", "https://openalex.org/W3047461507", "https://openalex.org/W3126390843", "https://openalex.org/W4245880644", "https://openalex.org/W2999186374"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Flexible": [0], "wearable": [1, 41, 72, 104], "sweat": [2, 10, 42, 84, 91, 105], "sensors": [3, 35, 43, 106], "allow": [4], "continuous,": [5], "real-time,": [6], "noninvasive": [7], "detection": [8, 87], "of": [9, 71, 83, 100, 103, 125, 134, 140, 144], "analytes,": [11], "provide": [12], "insight": [13], "into": [14], "human": [15], "physiology": [16], "at": [17], "the": [18, 37, 69, 81, 101, 128, 135, 141], "molecular": [19], "level,": [20], "and": [21, 52, 65, 88, 93, 107, 112, 116, 137], "have": [22, 67], "received": [23], "significant": [24], "attention": [25], "for": [26, 40, 85, 90, 122], "their": [27, 46], "promising": [28], "applications": [29], "in": [30, 57, 110], "personalized": [31], "health": [32], "monitoring.": [33], "Electrochemical": [34], "are": [36], "best": [38], "choice": [39], "due": [44], "to": [45], "high": [47], "performance,": [48], "low": [49], "cost,": [50], "miniaturization,": [51], "wide": [53], "applicability.": [54], "Recent": [55], "developments": [56, 109], "soft": [58], "microfluidics,": [59], "multiplexed": [60], "biosensing,": [61], "energy": [62], "harvesting": [63], "devices,": [64], "materials": [66, 111], "advanced": [68], "compatibility": [70], "electrochemical": [73], "sweat-sensing": [74], "platforms.": [75], "In": [76], "this": [77, 145], "review,": [78], "we": [79], "summarize": [80], "potential": [82], "medical": [86], "methods": [89], "stimulation": [92], "collection.": [94], "This": [95], "paper": [96, 129], "provides": [97], "an": [98], "overview": [99], "components": [102], "recent": [108], "power": [113], "supply": [114], "technologies": [115], "highlights": [117], "some": [118], "typical": [119], "sensing": [120], "platforms": [121], "different": [123], "types": [124], "analytes.": [126], "Finally,": [127], "ends": [130], "with": [131], "a": [132, 138], "discussion": [133], "challenges": [136], "view": [139], "prospective": [142], "development": [143], "exciting": [146], "field.": [147]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 85}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 282}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 200}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 74}], "updated_date": "2026-05-15T08:27:34.491423", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "title": "An epidermal patch for the simultaneous monitoring of haemodynamic and metabolic biomarkers", "display_name": "An epidermal patch for the simultaneous monitoring of haemodynamic and metabolic biomarkers", "relevance_score": 38.226646, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-02-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3132782516", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "mag": "3132782516", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33589782"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00685-1.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00685-1.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022605004", "display_name": "Juliane R. Sempionatto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-9019"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Juliane R. Sempionatto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082349861", "display_name": "Muyang Lin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6627-6294"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muyang Lin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089011855", "display_name": "Lu Yin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5263"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lu Yin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5075-5263", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029192596", "display_name": "Ernesto De la Paz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ernesto De la paz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067820403", "display_name": "Kexin Pei", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kexin Pei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070635893", "display_name": "Thitaporn Sonsa\u2010ard", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thitaporn Sonsa-ard", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059047268", "display_name": "Andre N. de Loyola Silva", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andre N. de Loyola Silva", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110800501", "display_name": "Ahmed A. Khorshed", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ahmed A. Khorshed", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034697282", "display_name": "Fangyu Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5230"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fangyu Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6522-5230", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053712959", "display_name": "Nicholas Tostado", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nicholas Tostado", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040628628", "display_name": "Sheng Xu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-4992"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sheng Xu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. shengxu@ucsd.edu", "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-4992", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. shengxu@ucsd.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100668859", "display_name": "Joseph Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-9674"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. josephwang@ucsd.edu", "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-9674", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. josephwang@ucsd.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 12, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5022605004"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 44.6339, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 616, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99962364, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "5", "issue": "7", "first_page": "737", "last_page": "748"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10212", "display_name": "Electrochemical sensors and biosensors", "score": 0.9943000078201294, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10212", "display_name": "Electrochemical sensors and biosensors", "score": 0.9943000078201294, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11472", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry and Sensors", "score": 0.9922000169754028, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1502", "display_name": "Bioengineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15", "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11190", "display_name": "3D Printing in Biomedical Research", "score": 0.991100013256073, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hemodynamics", "display_name": "Hemodynamics", "score": 0.6437827944755554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.42467761039733887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.32565730810165405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology", "display_name": "Cardiology", "score": 0.3169150948524475}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C178853913", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137", "display_name": "Hemodynamics", "level": 2, "score": 0.6437827944755554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.42467761039733887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.32565730810165405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C164705383", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379", "display_name": "Cardiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3169150948524475}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000076251", "descriptor_name": "Wearable Electronic Devices", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001794", "descriptor_name": "Blood Pressure", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001794", "descriptor_name": "Blood Pressure", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001794", "descriptor_name": "Blood Pressure", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004435", "descriptor_name": "Eating", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004435", "descriptor_name": "Eating", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004435", "descriptor_name": "Eating", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005947", "descriptor_name": "Glucose", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005947", "descriptor_name": "Glucose", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005947", "descriptor_name": "Glucose", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006339", "descriptor_name": "Heart Rate", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006339", "descriptor_name": "Heart Rate", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006339", "descriptor_name": "Heart Rate", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006439", "descriptor_name": "Hemodynamics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006439", "descriptor_name": "Hemodynamics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006439", "descriptor_name": "Hemodynamics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013542", "descriptor_name": "Sweat", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015374", "descriptor_name": "Biosensing Techniques", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015415", "descriptor_name": "Biomarkers", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015444", "descriptor_name": "Exercise", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015444", "descriptor_name": "Exercise", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015444", "descriptor_name": "Exercise", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019344", "descriptor_name": "Lactic Acid", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019344", "descriptor_name": "Lactic Acid", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019344", "descriptor_name": "Lactic Acid", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055664", "descriptor_name": "Electrochemical Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055664", "descriptor_name": "Electrochemical Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055664", "descriptor_name": "Electrochemical Techniques", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00685-1.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:33589782", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33589782", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature biomedical engineering", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.4433220", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4433220", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00685-1", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00685-1.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2", "score": 0.5099999904632568, "display_name": "Zero hunger"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1852598080", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2017-2022", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G381274312", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1R21EB027303-01A1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4696599531", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "216981/2014-0", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322025", "funder_display_name": "Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6429997297", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2017-2022", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308797", "funder_display_name": "University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7443826428", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2014-0", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322025", "funder_display_name": "Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8750914604", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1R21EB027303-01A1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306080", "funder_display_name": "Foundation for the National Institutes of Health"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306080", "display_name": "Foundation for the National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k86s890"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308797", "display_name": "University of California Institute for Mexico and the United States", "ror": "https://ror.org/03nawhv43"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321739", "display_name": "Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda", "ror": "https://ror.org/059ex5q34"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322025", "display_name": "Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico", "ror": "https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322614", "display_name": "Thailand Research Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/03gd1bh37"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320327548", "display_name": "Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332603", "display_name": "University of California, San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132782516.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132782516.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 58, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1019895430", "https://openalex.org/W1539136633", "https://openalex.org/W1965009189", "https://openalex.org/W1966517739", "https://openalex.org/W1985034572", "https://openalex.org/W1991121600", "https://openalex.org/W1992320065", "https://openalex.org/W2017245231", "https://openalex.org/W2023916756", "https://openalex.org/W2025174591", "https://openalex.org/W2025217905", "https://openalex.org/W2042943688", "https://openalex.org/W2044732698", "https://openalex.org/W2068896164", "https://openalex.org/W2069136856", "https://openalex.org/W2085175489", "https://openalex.org/W2085189887", "https://openalex.org/W2092267692", "https://openalex.org/W2096949790", "https://openalex.org/W2097040757", "https://openalex.org/W2104168228", "https://openalex.org/W2114498807", "https://openalex.org/W2115073211", "https://openalex.org/W2118680464", "https://openalex.org/W2125756102", "https://openalex.org/W2128752977", "https://openalex.org/W2144262929", "https://openalex.org/W2155310328", "https://openalex.org/W2163833854", "https://openalex.org/W2164826931", "https://openalex.org/W2172228386", "https://openalex.org/W2196923767", "https://openalex.org/W2266175888", "https://openalex.org/W2268822069", "https://openalex.org/W2401823338", "https://openalex.org/W2586294530", "https://openalex.org/W2593410909", "https://openalex.org/W2594844894", "https://openalex.org/W2607347870", "https://openalex.org/W2750918592", "https://openalex.org/W2782367231", "https://openalex.org/W2782857000", "https://openalex.org/W2800594651", "https://openalex.org/W2886783312", "https://openalex.org/W2887886759", "https://openalex.org/W2891677153", "https://openalex.org/W2891821958", "https://openalex.org/W2893184825", "https://openalex.org/W2895941015", "https://openalex.org/W2898863309", "https://openalex.org/W2916533817", "https://openalex.org/W2917386416", "https://openalex.org/W2922694607", "https://openalex.org/W2930542685", "https://openalex.org/W2954792481", "https://openalex.org/W2969353819", "https://openalex.org/W3023787531", "https://openalex.org/W3043518236"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4387497383", "https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 139}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 132}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 58}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4387044350", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "title": "Mechanical metamaterials and beyond", "display_name": "Mechanical metamaterials and beyond", "relevance_score": 37.92881, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-09-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4387044350", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37752150"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41679-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41679-8.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060394018", "display_name": "Pengcheng Jiao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-3828"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I31847773", "display_name": "Zhejiang Ocean University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03mys6533", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I31847773"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I76130692", "display_name": "Zhejiang University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a2xv884", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pengcheng Jiao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I31847773", "https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037593534", "display_name": "J. Howard Mueller", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-2223"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jochen Mueller", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-2223", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055276282", "display_name": "Jordan R. Raney", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9980"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jordan R. Raney", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-9980", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001036259", "display_name": "Xiaoyu Zheng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-5728"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "display_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an7q238", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiaoyu Zheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA", "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-5728", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081817597", "display_name": "Amir H. Alavi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8509"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170201317", "display_name": "University of Pittsburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01an3r305", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Amir H. Alavi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. alavi@pitt.edu", "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. alavi@pitt.edu", "Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-8509", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. alavi@pitt.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. alavi@pitt.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5081817597"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170201317"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "fwci": 70.5582, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 571, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9999729, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "1", "first_page": "6004", "last_page": "6004"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10707", "display_name": "Cellular and Composite Structures", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10707", "display_name": "Cellular and Composite Structures", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10822", "display_name": "Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10810", "display_name": "Polymer composites and self-healing", "score": 0.9886999726295471, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2507", "display_name": "Polymers and Plastics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial", "display_name": "Metamaterial", "score": 0.969441294670105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-design", "display_name": "Mechanical design", "score": 0.7462206482887268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-system", "display_name": "Mechanical system", "score": 0.5454859733581543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-energy", "display_name": "Mechanical energy", "score": 0.5298340916633606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5101773738861084}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.45649614930152893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.366179496049881}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.27346619963645935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.2382127344608307}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.18029728531837463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.1352020800113678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics", "display_name": "Optoelectronics", "score": 0.12231031060218811}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C110367647", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166", "display_name": "Metamaterial", "level": 2, "score": 0.969441294670105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985681428", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical design", "level": 2, "score": 0.7462206482887268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171912257", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11019", "display_name": "Mechanical system", "level": 2, "score": 0.5454859733581543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107240024", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184550", "display_name": "Mechanical energy", "level": 3, "score": 0.5298340916633606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5101773738861084}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.45649614930152893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.366179496049881}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.27346619963645935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2382127344608307}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.18029728531837463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.1352020800113678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C49040817", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091", "display_name": "Optoelectronics", "level": 1, "score": 0.12231031060218811}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41679-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:37752150", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37752150", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature communications", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10522661", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10522661", "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10522661/pdf/41467_2023_Article_41679.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Commun", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-41679-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41679-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56cfce7ca6b4469e977a6c85069438b3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/56cfce7ca6b4469e977a6c85069438b3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2023)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41679-8", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-41679-8.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1523888516", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550-", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1634644104", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550-23-1-0416", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3387330441", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CAREER", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "funder_display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5809100787", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "FA9550", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "funder_display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6671297155", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CAREER", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7287459892", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CMMI-2235494", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7881591923", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2235494", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322927", "display_name": "Zhejiang University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a2xv884"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337391", "display_name": "Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation", "ror": "https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338279", "display_name": "Air Force Office of Scientific Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387044350.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 221, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W764472769", "https://openalex.org/W1577844245", "https://openalex.org/W1850064990", "https://openalex.org/W1907763559", "https://openalex.org/W1925563974", "https://openalex.org/W1965776533", "https://openalex.org/W1966016720", "https://openalex.org/W1997065750", "https://openalex.org/W2006062910", "https://openalex.org/W2006488635", "https://openalex.org/W2012380532", "https://openalex.org/W2015702773", "https://openalex.org/W2023012623", "https://openalex.org/W2030749064", "https://openalex.org/W2034213579", "https://openalex.org/W2038670304", "https://openalex.org/W2040666006", "https://openalex.org/W2041427762", "https://openalex.org/W2047622789", "https://openalex.org/W2049286683", "https://openalex.org/W2058364550", "https://openalex.org/W2062010943", "https://openalex.org/W2062131753", "https://openalex.org/W2066270001", "https://openalex.org/W2071887375", "https://openalex.org/W2073470977", "https://openalex.org/W2077151136", "https://openalex.org/W2077608465", "https://openalex.org/W2085227243", "https://openalex.org/W2099006292", "https://openalex.org/W2109909395", "https://openalex.org/W2113759567", "https://openalex.org/W2148339159", "https://openalex.org/W2149567066", "https://openalex.org/W2156192573", "https://openalex.org/W2183441094", "https://openalex.org/W2235476498", "https://openalex.org/W2246680568", "https://openalex.org/W2253408215", "https://openalex.org/W2262846853", "https://openalex.org/W2273419141", "https://openalex.org/W2279573609", "https://openalex.org/W2287997083", "https://openalex.org/W2292658978", "https://openalex.org/W2296203100", "https://openalex.org/W2308484484", "https://openalex.org/W2315525027", "https://openalex.org/W2332103179", "https://openalex.org/W2334814587", "https://openalex.org/W2400844351", "https://openalex.org/W2411092182", "https://openalex.org/W2417434278", "https://openalex.org/W2464353485", "https://openalex.org/W2491522496", "https://openalex.org/W2538828279", "https://openalex.org/W2546130070", "https://openalex.org/W2549482351", "https://openalex.org/W2549946485", "https://openalex.org/W2558022755", "https://openalex.org/W2563605875", "https://openalex.org/W2587546295", "https://openalex.org/W2588555035", "https://openalex.org/W2592373406", "https://openalex.org/W2612352389", "https://openalex.org/W2612719326", "https://openalex.org/W2613932940", "https://openalex.org/W2616072084", "https://openalex.org/W2617579421", "https://openalex.org/W2627046073", "https://openalex.org/W2744636636", "https://openalex.org/W2746622269", "https://openalex.org/W2754554216", "https://openalex.org/W2770328261", "https://openalex.org/W2770490993", "https://openalex.org/W2777757755", "https://openalex.org/W2779088410", "https://openalex.org/W2787431038", "https://openalex.org/W2790236242", "https://openalex.org/W2790412646", "https://openalex.org/W2790615739", "https://openalex.org/W2791363855", "https://openalex.org/W2794002323", "https://openalex.org/W2805027913", "https://openalex.org/W2805076177", "https://openalex.org/W2891254673", "https://openalex.org/W2894941290", "https://openalex.org/W2896659693", "https://openalex.org/W2902828122", "https://openalex.org/W2903486599", "https://openalex.org/W2903886252", "https://openalex.org/W2905089999", "https://openalex.org/W2908367391", "https://openalex.org/W2909091497", "https://openalex.org/W2909996990", "https://openalex.org/W2912885185", "https://openalex.org/W2913183280", "https://openalex.org/W2913632655", "https://openalex.org/W2913690290", "https://openalex.org/W2916220582", "https://openalex.org/W2924193477", "https://openalex.org/W2937368875", "https://openalex.org/W2937895236", "https://openalex.org/W2944493360", "https://openalex.org/W2945814671", "https://openalex.org/W2947195308", "https://openalex.org/W2951444841", "https://openalex.org/W2952953259", "https://openalex.org/W2953373482", "https://openalex.org/W2962940813", "https://openalex.org/W2969204160", "https://openalex.org/W2972219719", "https://openalex.org/W2973089973", "https://openalex.org/W2974878544", "https://openalex.org/W2977162469", "https://openalex.org/W2979980721", "https://openalex.org/W2984784701", "https://openalex.org/W2986819595", "https://openalex.org/W2988104341", "https://openalex.org/W2994551056", "https://openalex.org/W3000404031", "https://openalex.org/W3002508635", "https://openalex.org/W3002622933", "https://openalex.org/W3003739993", "https://openalex.org/W3016517045", "https://openalex.org/W3017663840", "https://openalex.org/W3021369147", "https://openalex.org/W3031329960", "https://openalex.org/W3031345222", "https://openalex.org/W3035921090", "https://openalex.org/W3042120613", "https://openalex.org/W3045326985", "https://openalex.org/W3045758617", "https://openalex.org/W3046160313", "https://openalex.org/W3047251031", "https://openalex.org/W3066550512", "https://openalex.org/W3080411077", "https://openalex.org/W3082366755", "https://openalex.org/W3084041896", "https://openalex.org/W3084198490", "https://openalex.org/W3084351420", "https://openalex.org/W3090041062", "https://openalex.org/W3092435893", "https://openalex.org/W3094613760", "https://openalex.org/W3097095555", "https://openalex.org/W3104517192", "https://openalex.org/W3105630405", "https://openalex.org/W3108742286", "https://openalex.org/W3110296805", "https://openalex.org/W3112513424", "https://openalex.org/W3121278036", "https://openalex.org/W3134372534", "https://openalex.org/W3155974655", "https://openalex.org/W3159503685", "https://openalex.org/W3160620305", "https://openalex.org/W3165022361", "https://openalex.org/W3165938749", "https://openalex.org/W3170070680", "https://openalex.org/W3176175954", "https://openalex.org/W3179579127", "https://openalex.org/W3196082638", "https://openalex.org/W3196234271", "https://openalex.org/W3200826440", "https://openalex.org/W3202973516", "https://openalex.org/W3207792382", "https://openalex.org/W3209568319", "https://openalex.org/W3210777470", "https://openalex.org/W3211063034", "https://openalex.org/W3211616035", "https://openalex.org/W3216139086", "https://openalex.org/W3216525895", "https://openalex.org/W3217119455", "https://openalex.org/W4200023539", "https://openalex.org/W4200040721", "https://openalex.org/W4200252681", "https://openalex.org/W4200297614", "https://openalex.org/W4200340389", "https://openalex.org/W4206547093", "https://openalex.org/W4206789278", "https://openalex.org/W4207043826", "https://openalex.org/W4210434508", "https://openalex.org/W4213417098", "https://openalex.org/W4220857711", "https://openalex.org/W4280588769", "https://openalex.org/W4281740644", "https://openalex.org/W4281892602", "https://openalex.org/W4282975176", "https://openalex.org/W4285390630", "https://openalex.org/W4291222284", "https://openalex.org/W4293796960", "https://openalex.org/W4295786248", "https://openalex.org/W4297141303", "https://openalex.org/W4297181670", "https://openalex.org/W4302012816", "https://openalex.org/W4306168832", "https://openalex.org/W4307259038", "https://openalex.org/W4308261764", "https://openalex.org/W4308386167", "https://openalex.org/W4312873698", "https://openalex.org/W4313420464", "https://openalex.org/W4313451285", "https://openalex.org/W4313466174", "https://openalex.org/W4317725790", "https://openalex.org/W4319216468", "https://openalex.org/W4319924163", "https://openalex.org/W4360609430", "https://openalex.org/W4360613468", "https://openalex.org/W4360845847", "https://openalex.org/W4361278586", "https://openalex.org/W4366259336", "https://openalex.org/W4366609324", "https://openalex.org/W4366779267", "https://openalex.org/W4383499736", "https://openalex.org/W6664997656", "https://openalex.org/W6666075447", "https://openalex.org/W6722817757", "https://openalex.org/W6731261312", "https://openalex.org/W6757493005", "https://openalex.org/W6762028679", "https://openalex.org/W6782673863", "https://openalex.org/W6805122633", "https://openalex.org/W6852449878"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4387044350", "https://openalex.org/W3112513424", "https://openalex.org/W3093918900", "https://openalex.org/W59597464", "https://openalex.org/W4319224835", "https://openalex.org/W4321442337", "https://openalex.org/W4387165167", "https://openalex.org/W362416561", "https://openalex.org/W3084351420", "https://openalex.org/W3171018961"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Mechanical": [0], "metamaterials": [1, 18, 24, 51, 70, 111, 140], "enable": [2], "the": [3, 26, 49, 116, 137, 161, 170], "creation": [4], "of": [5, 28, 34, 68, 82, 90, 105, 130, 156, 172], "structural": [6], "materials": [7], "with": [8, 115, 141], "unprecedented": [9], "mechanical": [10, 17, 23, 30, 50, 59, 69, 76, 92, 110, 128, 132, 139, 157, 176], "properties.": [11, 31], "However,": [12], "thus": [13], "far,": [14], "research": [15], "on": [16, 21], "has": [19], "focused": [20], "passive": [22], "and": [25, 41, 72, 88, 103, 108, 119, 147, 163, 166], "tunability": [27], "their": [29, 74, 167, 175], "Deep": [32], "integration": [33, 164], "multifunctionality,": [35], "sensing,": [36], "electrical": [37], "actuation,": [38], "information": [39], "processing,": [40], "advancing": [42], "data-driven": [43, 83], "designs": [44], "are": [45], "grand": [46], "challenges": [47, 154], "in": [48], "community": [52], "that": [53, 112], "could": [54], "lead": [55], "to": [56, 97, 121, 144], "truly": [57], "intelligent": [58, 149], "metamaterials.": [60, 93, 133], "In": [61], "this": [62], "perspective,": [63], "we": [64, 135], "provide": [65, 98], "an": [66], "overview": [67], "within": [71], "beyond": [73, 174], "classical": [75, 131], "functionalities.": [77], "We": [78, 151], "discuss": [79], "various": [80, 122], "aspects": [81], "approaches": [84], "for": [85, 101], "inverse": [86], "design": [87, 102, 145], "optimization": [89], "multifunctional": [91], "Our": [94], "aim": [95], "is": [96], "new": [99], "roadmaps": [100], "discovery": [104], "next-generation": [106], "active": [107], "responsive": [109], "can": [113], "interact": [114], "surrounding": [117], "environment": [118], "adapt": [120], "conditions": [123], "while": [124], "inheriting": [125], "all": [126], "outstanding": [127], "features": [129], "Next,": [134], "deliberate": [136], "emerging": [138], "specific": [142], "functionalities": [143], "informative": [146], "scientific": [148], "devices.": [150], "highlight": [152], "open": [153], "ahead": [155], "metamaterial": [158], "systems": [159], "at": [160], "component": [162], "levels": [165], "transition": [168], "into": [169], "domain": [171], "application": [173], "capabilities.": [177]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 131}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 283}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 151}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4221009261", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "title": "Highly stable flexible pressure sensors with a quasi-homogeneous composition and interlinked interfaces", "display_name": "Highly stable flexible pressure sensors with a quasi-homogeneous composition and interlinked interfaces", "relevance_score": 37.42763, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-03-10", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4221009261", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35273183"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29093-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29093-y.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018529469", "display_name": "Yuan Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-0218"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Yuan Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013081746", "display_name": "Junlong Yang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-3769"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24185976", "display_name": "Sichuan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/011ashp19", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Junlong Yang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-3769", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101735184", "display_name": "Xingyu Hou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-0265"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xingyu Hou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100438799", "display_name": "Gang Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8282-3715"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gang Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100400364", "display_name": "Liu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-9976"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liu Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040878857", "display_name": "Ningning Bai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0002-3230"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ningning Bai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051847162", "display_name": "Minkun Cai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-783X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minkun Cai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058190425", "display_name": "Lingyu Zhao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-763X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lingyu Zhao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100322710", "display_name": "Yan Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-0941"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yan Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100427566", "display_name": "Jianming Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4805-5727"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jianming Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100452026", "display_name": "Ke Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-8437"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2250653659", "display_name": "Tencent (China)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhjss72", "country_code": "CN", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ke Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003722983", "display_name": "Xiang Wu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-5188"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157507598", "display_name": "Shenyang University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00d7f8730", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiang Wu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang, 110870, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I157507598"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037643674", "display_name": "Canhui Yang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Canhui Yang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-834X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079838169", "display_name": "Yuan Dai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-1342"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2250653659", "display_name": "Tencent (China)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhjss72", "country_code": "CN", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuan Dai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058849717", "display_name": "Zhengyou Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-2525"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2250653659", "display_name": "Tencent (China)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhjss72", "country_code": "CN", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhengyou Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-2525", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tencent Robotics X, Shenzhen, 518000, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059618028", "display_name": "Chuan Fei Guo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3117"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3045169105", "display_name": "Southern University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/049tv2d57", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chuan Fei Guo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. guocf@sustech.edu.cn", "Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. guocf@sustech.edu.cn", "Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3117", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. guocf@sustech.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. guocf@sustech.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanics and Aerospace Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 16, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5018529469"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3920, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 4808}, "fwci": 29.8309, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 400, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99958365, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "13", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1317", "last_page": "1317"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10461", "display_name": "Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11472", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry and Sensors", "score": 0.9958000183105469, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1502", "display_name": "Bioengineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15", "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interface", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "score": 0.6416754126548767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rubbing", "display_name": "Rubbing", "score": 0.6150117516517639}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.6090081334114075}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.5748096704483032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor", "display_name": "Pressure sensor", "score": 0.5403045415878296}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous", "display_name": "Homogeneous", "score": 0.5099102258682251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5053334832191467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/toughness", "display_name": "Toughness", "score": 0.46979984641075134}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.29614192247390747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material", "display_name": "Composite material", "score": 0.15524548292160034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.13910558819770813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.13394442200660706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.10256487131118774}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C113843644", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "level": 4, "score": 0.6416754126548767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777673350", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7375860", "display_name": "Rubbing", "level": 2, "score": 0.6150117516517639}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.6090081334114075}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5748096704483032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41325743", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040", "display_name": "Pressure sensor", "level": 2, "score": 0.5403045415878296}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C66882249", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336", "display_name": "Homogeneous", "level": 2, "score": 0.5099102258682251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5053334832191467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C99595764", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802", "display_name": "Toughness", "level": 2, "score": 0.46979984641075134}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.29614192247390747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.15524548292160034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.13910558819770813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.13394442200660706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.10256487131118774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C28413391", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785542", "display_name": "Capillary number", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C196806460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603", "display_name": "Capillary action", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473", "display_name": "Thermodynamics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29093-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35273183", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35273183", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature communications", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29093-y", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29093-y", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:151596d9fa1e4938b973dd408e08b4d3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/151596d9fa1e4938b973dd408e08b4d3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8913661", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8913661", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Commun", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-29093-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29093-y.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S64187185", "display_name": "Nature Communications", "issn_l": "2041-1723", "issn": ["2041-1723"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "score": 0.6499999761581421, "display_name": "Life below water"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2668233537", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "51903118", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4372244203", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "52073138", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7182720327", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2016ZT06G587", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320316083", "display_name": "Tencent", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhjss72"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221009261.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221009261.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 54, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1427495904", "https://openalex.org/W1961837825", "https://openalex.org/W1966066957", "https://openalex.org/W1970308461", "https://openalex.org/W1974611447", "https://openalex.org/W1979369614", "https://openalex.org/W2012722774", "https://openalex.org/W2040957028", "https://openalex.org/W2063116456", "https://openalex.org/W2067073263", "https://openalex.org/W2069137854", "https://openalex.org/W2075691266", "https://openalex.org/W2114682092", "https://openalex.org/W2135717110", "https://openalex.org/W2212410734", "https://openalex.org/W2256016128", "https://openalex.org/W2312617850", "https://openalex.org/W2468965001", "https://openalex.org/W2505028472", "https://openalex.org/W2780082732", "https://openalex.org/W2797836587", "https://openalex.org/W2807138734", "https://openalex.org/W2810288826", "https://openalex.org/W2884200047", "https://openalex.org/W2901110287", "https://openalex.org/W2913446864", "https://openalex.org/W2916208751", "https://openalex.org/W2946367844", "https://openalex.org/W2955678149", "https://openalex.org/W2963581668", "https://openalex.org/W2971665593", "https://openalex.org/W2973569033", "https://openalex.org/W2981934707", "https://openalex.org/W2998705016", "https://openalex.org/W2999408882", "https://openalex.org/W3007693638", "https://openalex.org/W3034659489", "https://openalex.org/W3037586546", "https://openalex.org/W3099447764", "https://openalex.org/W3102407952", "https://openalex.org/W3103367201", "https://openalex.org/W3105881779", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3115329374", "https://openalex.org/W3118204119", "https://openalex.org/W3118699689", "https://openalex.org/W3120059743", "https://openalex.org/W3127908516", "https://openalex.org/W3128695918", "https://openalex.org/W3142924446", "https://openalex.org/W3159127182", "https://openalex.org/W3161941401", "https://openalex.org/W3195703053", "https://openalex.org/W6688362239"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2073289894", "https://openalex.org/W2045143373", "https://openalex.org/W309525003", "https://openalex.org/W1977078156", "https://openalex.org/W1964876150", "https://openalex.org/W1997138563", "https://openalex.org/W1974948744", "https://openalex.org/W2009947857", "https://openalex.org/W2148837208", "https://openalex.org/W2401637533"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Electronic": [1], "skins": [2], "(e-skins)": [3], "are": [4], "devices": [5], "that": [6, 26, 65, 75], "can": [7, 123], "respond": [8], "to": [9, 15, 36, 127], "mechanical": [10, 33, 41, 67, 150], "stimuli": [11], "and": [12, 43, 71, 104, 112, 138], "enable": [13], "robots": [14], "perceive": [16], "their": [17, 37], "surroundings.": [18], "A": [19], "great": [20], "challenge": [21], "for": [22, 140], "existing": [23], "e-skins": [24], "is": [25], "they": [27], "may": [28], "easily": [29], "fail": [30], "under": [31, 148], "extreme": [32], "conditions": [34], "due": [35], "multilayered": [38], "architecture": [39], "with": [40, 56, 93], "mismatch": [42], "weak": [44], "adhesion": [45], "between": [46, 135], "the": [47, 91, 106, 136], "interlayers.": [48], "Here": [49], "we": [50], "report": [51], "a": [52, 78, 109, 132], "flexible": [53], "pressure": [54], "sensor": [55, 92, 107, 137], "tough": [57, 88], "interfaces": [58], "enabled": [59], "by": [60, 98], "two": [61], "strategies:": [62], "quasi-homogeneous": [63], "composition": [64], "ensures": [66], "match": [68], "of": [69, 82, 102], "interlayers,": [70], "interlinked": [72], "microconed": [73], "interface": [74, 89, 134], "results": [76], "in": [77], "high": [79], "interfacial": [80], "toughness": [81], "390": [83], "J\u00b7m": [84], "\u22122": [85], ".": [86], "The": [87, 120], "endows": [90], "exceptional": [94], "signal": [95], "stability": [96], "determined": [97], "performing": [99], "100,000": [100], "cycles": [101], "rubbing,": [103], "fixing": [105], "on": [108, 116], "car": [110], "tread": [111], "driving": [113], "2.6": [114], "km": [115], "an": [117], "asphalt": [118], "road.": [119], "topological": [121], "interlinks": [122], "be": [124], "further": [125], "extended": [126], "soft": [128], "robot-sensor": [129], "integration,": [130], "enabling": [131], "seamless": [133], "robot": [139], "highly": [141], "stable": [142], "sensing": [143], "performance": [144], "during": [145], "manipulation": [146], "tasks": [147], "complicated": [149], "conditions.": [151]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 131}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 98}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 30}], "updated_date": "2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4310460724", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "title": "Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites", "display_name": "Hierarchically structured bioinspired nanocomposites", "relevance_score": 36.161156, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-11-28", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4310460724", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36446962"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S103895331", "display_name": "Nature Materials", "issn_l": "1476-1122", "issn": ["1476-1122", "1476-4660"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10179540/1/main_article_v265_reduced_file_size.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035623656", "display_name": "Dhriti Nepal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-9960"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1280414376", "display_name": "United States Air Force Research Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2egq70", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1280414376", "https://openalex.org/I1330347796", "https://openalex.org/I4210102105", "https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Dhriti Nepal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA. dhriti.nepal.1@afrl.af.mil", "Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-9960", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA. dhriti.nepal.1@afrl.af.mil", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073535294", "display_name": "Saewon Kang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5932-6636"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130701444", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Saewon Kang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033157397", "display_name": "Katarina Adstedt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-7868"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130701444", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Katarina M. Adstedt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033729763", "display_name": "Krishan Kanhaiya", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-2655"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660", "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Krishan Kanhaiya", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-2655", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070043431", "display_name": "Michael R. Bockstaller", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9539"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael R. Bockstaller", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-9539", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021656287", "display_name": "L. Catherine Brinson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-1563"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L. Catherine Brinson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011504360", "display_name": "Markus J. Buehler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-9659"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110987", "display_name": "IIT@MIT", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wp8zh54", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I30771326", "https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Markus J. Buehler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4173-9659", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110987"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066453821", "display_name": "Peter V. Coveney", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-7256"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter V. Coveney", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-7256", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053199789", "display_name": "Kaushik Dayal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3066"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kaushik Dayal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025017424", "display_name": "Jaafar A. El\u2010Awady", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-2481"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jaafar A. El-Awady", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-2481", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058733192", "display_name": "Luke C. Henderson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-2056"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I149704539", "display_name": "Deakin University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02czsnj07", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Luke C. Henderson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Victoria, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057871048", "display_name": "David L. Kaplan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-7774"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121934306", "display_name": "Tufts University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wvpxv85", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David L. Kaplan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9245-7774", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014744105", "display_name": "Sinan Keten", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-1425"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sinan Keten", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2203-1425", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083242280", "display_name": "Nicholas A. Kotov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-5804"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nicholas A. Kotov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6864-5804", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064735594", "display_name": "George C. Schatz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-4740"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George C. Schatz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5837-4740", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050782114", "display_name": "Silvia Vignolini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1418"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I241749", "display_name": "University of Cambridge", "ror": "https://ror.org/013meh722", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Silvia Vignolini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-1418", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037729393", "display_name": "Fritz Vollrath", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-9005"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fritz Vollrath", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101536052", "display_name": "Yusu Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-4348"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yusu Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Data Science Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Hal\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu Data Science Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003665485", "display_name": "Boris I. Yakobson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-3567"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74775410", "display_name": "Rice University", "ror": "https://ror.org/008zs3103", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Boris I. Yakobson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA", "Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8369-3567", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003247891", "display_name": "Vladimir V. Tsukruk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-0967"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130701444", "display_name": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zkghx44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vladimir V. Tsukruk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. vladimir@mse.gatech.edu", "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5489-0967", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA. vladimir@mse.gatech.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064535564", "display_name": "Hendrik Heinz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-7404"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660", "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hendrik Heinz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. hendrik.heinz@colorado.edu", "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-7404", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. hendrik.heinz@colorado.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 21, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5035623656"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 39.3332, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 538, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99980067, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "22", "issue": "1", "first_page": "18", "last_page": "35"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11278", "display_name": "Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502", "display_name": "Biomaterials"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11278", "display_name": "Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2502", "display_name": "Biomaterials"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10059", "display_name": "Bone Tissue Engineering Materials", "score": 0.9976999759674072, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11737", "display_name": "Advanced Materials and Mechanics", "score": 0.9958000183105469, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness", "display_name": "Robustness (evolution)", "score": 0.6803516149520874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.6397799849510193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biomimetics", "display_name": "Biomimetics", "score": 0.5638763904571533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5569782853126526}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cornerstone", "display_name": "Cornerstone", "score": 0.4962654709815979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.48775655031204224}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization", "display_name": "Characterization (materials science)", "score": 0.48114335536956787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocomposite", "display_name": "Nanocomposite", "score": 0.43413445353507996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach", "display_name": "Multidisciplinary approach", "score": 0.42908450961112976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering", "display_name": "Biochemical engineering", "score": 0.3864210546016693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.18493375182151794}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C63479239", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546", "display_name": "Robustness (evolution)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6803516149520874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6397799849510193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165062768", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145644", "display_name": "Biomimetics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5638763904571533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5569782853126526}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780616401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673", "display_name": "Cornerstone", "level": 2, "score": 0.4962654709815979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.48775655031204224}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780841128", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781", "display_name": "Characterization (materials science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.48114335536956787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C92880739", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556", "display_name": "Nanocomposite", "level": 2, "score": 0.43413445353507996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C22467394", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359", "display_name": "Multidisciplinary approach", "level": 2, "score": 0.42908450961112976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C183696295", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696", "display_name": "Biochemical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3864210546016693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.18493375182151794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649", "display_name": "Visual arts", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D014867", "descriptor_name": "Water", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014867", "descriptor_name": "Water", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014867", "descriptor_name": "Water", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D040761", "descriptor_name": "Biomimetic Materials", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D053761", "descriptor_name": "Nanocomposites", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D053761", "descriptor_name": "Nanocomposites", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D053761", "descriptor_name": "Nanocomposites", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-022-01384-1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S103895331", "display_name": "Nature Materials", "issn_l": "1476-1122", "issn": ["1476-1122", "1476-4660"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:36446962", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36446962", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature materials", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10179540", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179540/", "pdf_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10179540/1/main_article_v265_reduced_file_size.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   Nature Materials , 22  (1)   pp. 18-35.   (2023)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/148578", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/148578", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400425", "display_name": "DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Other repository", "raw_type": "http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22125332", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Hierarchically_structured_bioinspired_nanocomposites/22125332", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10179540", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10179540/", "pdf_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10179540/1/main_article_v265_reduced_file_size.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   Nature Materials , 22  (1)   pp. 18-35.   (2023)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.5099999904632568, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G155227804", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/R029598/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4751909915", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/L00030X/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310460724.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 132, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W153749834", "https://openalex.org/W260547148", "https://openalex.org/W771294901", "https://openalex.org/W856922684", "https://openalex.org/W919501010", "https://openalex.org/W1913602352", "https://openalex.org/W1969101619", "https://openalex.org/W1971974144", "https://openalex.org/W1973138424", "https://openalex.org/W1973368063", "https://openalex.org/W1983416666", "https://openalex.org/W1985920216", "https://openalex.org/W1990443094", "https://openalex.org/W1992751156", "https://openalex.org/W1995575412", "https://openalex.org/W1998973014", "https://openalex.org/W1999171827", "https://openalex.org/W2005949082", "https://openalex.org/W2006174530", "https://openalex.org/W2026257006", "https://openalex.org/W2029682325", "https://openalex.org/W2032544789", "https://openalex.org/W2032741311", "https://openalex.org/W2044305380", "https://openalex.org/W2051584593", "https://openalex.org/W2060400300", "https://openalex.org/W2072527194", "https://openalex.org/W2084363875", "https://openalex.org/W2091163090", "https://openalex.org/W2095037698", "https://openalex.org/W2099927242", "https://openalex.org/W2103979104", "https://openalex.org/W2107458538", "https://openalex.org/W2109876729", "https://openalex.org/W2111355750", "https://openalex.org/W2123817752", "https://openalex.org/W2127154298", "https://openalex.org/W2137714269", "https://openalex.org/W2149948979", "https://openalex.org/W2170384563", "https://openalex.org/W2170495394", "https://openalex.org/W2190691869", "https://openalex.org/W2236715586", "https://openalex.org/W2266720690", "https://openalex.org/W2285774495", "https://openalex.org/W2316932441", "https://openalex.org/W2326393292", "https://openalex.org/W2328291353", "https://openalex.org/W2342810830", "https://openalex.org/W2343536407", "https://openalex.org/W2408526138", "https://openalex.org/W2465403375", "https://openalex.org/W2466217163", "https://openalex.org/W2466318748", "https://openalex.org/W2516658517", "https://openalex.org/W2545685735", "https://openalex.org/W2552483348", "https://openalex.org/W2560912420", "https://openalex.org/W2567130217", "https://openalex.org/W2568485282", "https://openalex.org/W2580076816", "https://openalex.org/W2582230235", "https://openalex.org/W2587822132", "https://openalex.org/W2592926662", "https://openalex.org/W2606213227", "https://openalex.org/W2608298959", "https://openalex.org/W2619056418", "https://openalex.org/W2621447613", "https://openalex.org/W2626106117", "https://openalex.org/W2626122146", "https://openalex.org/W2740595242", "https://openalex.org/W2744627674", "https://openalex.org/W2757867972", "https://openalex.org/W2761320299", "https://openalex.org/W2766719060", "https://openalex.org/W2768880080", "https://openalex.org/W2770292518", "https://openalex.org/W2773505018", "https://openalex.org/W2777481058", "https://openalex.org/W2794822253", "https://openalex.org/W2795934726", "https://openalex.org/W2796125116", "https://openalex.org/W2800080674", "https://openalex.org/W2842836454", "https://openalex.org/W2883482411", "https://openalex.org/W2898187628", "https://openalex.org/W2903421796", "https://openalex.org/W2907492528", "https://openalex.org/W2911519163", "https://openalex.org/W2915308323", "https://openalex.org/W2915522429", "https://openalex.org/W2932830890", "https://openalex.org/W2935491411", "https://openalex.org/W2936448442", "https://openalex.org/W2945824657", "https://openalex.org/W2947889192", "https://openalex.org/W2953997303", "https://openalex.org/W2954337831", "https://openalex.org/W2955138922", "https://openalex.org/W2956034603", "https://openalex.org/W2974025893", "https://openalex.org/W2977671321", "https://openalex.org/W2979890545", "https://openalex.org/W2982122929", "https://openalex.org/W2988404557", "https://openalex.org/W2993209944", "https://openalex.org/W2995113834", "https://openalex.org/W2996620253", "https://openalex.org/W2997464665", "https://openalex.org/W2997851923", "https://openalex.org/W3008698944", "https://openalex.org/W3010485724", "https://openalex.org/W3011238447", "https://openalex.org/W3011274772", "https://openalex.org/W3015549542", "https://openalex.org/W3033689906", "https://openalex.org/W3034906056", "https://openalex.org/W3035941990", "https://openalex.org/W3037280055", "https://openalex.org/W3049390674", "https://openalex.org/W3061295401", "https://openalex.org/W3088515761", "https://openalex.org/W3100707428", "https://openalex.org/W3115991413", "https://openalex.org/W3132223194", "https://openalex.org/W3132326694", "https://openalex.org/W3162675305", "https://openalex.org/W6602980760", "https://openalex.org/W6771551781", "https://openalex.org/W6781793092", "https://openalex.org/W6807384801", "https://openalex.org/W7037822689"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2088111589", "https://openalex.org/W2321083758", "https://openalex.org/W4366496304", "https://openalex.org/W4229004718", "https://openalex.org/W2375906709", "https://openalex.org/W1988913758", "https://openalex.org/W2350669386", "https://openalex.org/W2348913748", "https://openalex.org/W2381386433", "https://openalex.org/W2045980693"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 233}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3096831017", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "title": "Deep learning-enabled triboelectric smart socks for IoT-based gait analysis and VR applications", "display_name": "Deep learning-enabled triboelectric smart socks for IoT-based gait analysis and VR applications", "relevance_score": 35.890278, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-10-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3096831017", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "mag": "3096831017"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41528-020-00092-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223376", "display_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "issn_l": "2397-4621", "issn": ["2397-4621"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41528-020-00092-7.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100321157", "display_name": "Zixuan Zhang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Zixuan Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "Smart Systems Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore, 117602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Smart Systems Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore, 117602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100604493", "display_name": "Tianyiyi He", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-4894"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tianyiyi He", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043931578", "display_name": "Minglu Zhu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-2133"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minglu Zhu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059256953", "display_name": "Zhongda Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhongda Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-1945", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052030441", "display_name": "Qiongfeng Shi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1420"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qiongfeng Shi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1420", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021233102", "display_name": "Jianxiong Zhu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-5255"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jianxiong Zhu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025617496", "display_name": "Bowei Dong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4122-0953"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bowei Dong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010668389", "display_name": "Mehmet Rasit Yuce", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "display_name": "Monash University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02bfwt286", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mehmet Rasit Yuce", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3800, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084452777", "display_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125878", "display_name": "Suzhou Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ebk0c60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154793", "display_name": "Agency for Integrated Care", "ror": "https://ror.org/054gy5e97", "country_code": "SG", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}], "countries": ["CN", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chengkuo Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering (NGS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore", "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "Smart Systems Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore, 117602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-3649", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Intelligent Sensors and MEMS (CISM), National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore, 117576, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hybrid Integrated Flexible Electronic Systems (HIFES), 5 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore, 117608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering (NGS), National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore Suzhou Research Institute (NUSRI), Suzhou Industrial Park, 215123, Suzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Smart Systems Institute, National University of Singapore, 3 Research Link, Singapore, 117602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 9, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5100321157"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210154793"], "apc_list": {"value": 3170, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3170}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3170, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3170}, "fwci": 17.5872, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 395, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99727706, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "4", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10444", "display_name": "Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems", "score": 0.9824000000953674, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10784", "display_name": "Muscle activation and electromyography studies", "score": 0.9815000295639038, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/socks", "display_name": "SOCKS", "score": 0.9558520317077637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.748570442199707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6155372858047485}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identification", "display_name": "Identification (biology)", "score": 0.55012047290802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "score": 0.5497874617576599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.45318669080734253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis", "display_name": "Gait analysis", "score": 0.4345775246620178}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning", "display_name": "Deep learning", "score": 0.43338632583618164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.4236580431461334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gait", "display_name": "Gait", "score": 0.4219130277633667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics", "display_name": "Electronics", "score": 0.41650527715682983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.41076943278312683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation", "display_name": "Simulation", "score": 0.38594338297843933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.29938316345214844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2570410370826721}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.19253253936767578}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.13752534985542297}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.12883907556533813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation", "display_name": "Physical medicine and rehabilitation", "score": 0.12350285053253174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.09665197134017944}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777718900", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061918", "display_name": "SOCKS", "level": 2, "score": 0.9558520317077637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.748570442199707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6155372858047485}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C116834253", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217", "display_name": "Identification (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.55012047290802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54290928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.5497874617576599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.45318669080734253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C173906292", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441", "display_name": "Gait analysis", "level": 3, "score": 0.4345775246620178}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536", "display_name": "Deep learning", "level": 2, "score": 0.43338632583618164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.4236580431461334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151800584", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000", "display_name": "Gait", "level": 2, "score": 0.4219130277633667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138331895", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650", "display_name": "Electronics", "level": 2, "score": 0.41650527715682983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.41076943278312683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44154836", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045", "display_name": "Simulation", "level": 1, "score": 0.38594338297843933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.29938316345214844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2570410370826721}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.19253253936767578}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.13752534985542297}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.12883907556533813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C99508421", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675", "display_name": "Physical medicine and rehabilitation", "level": 1, "score": 0.12350285053253174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.09665197134017944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41528-020-00092-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223376", "display_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "issn_l": "2397-4621", "issn": ["2397-4621"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:monash.edu:openaire/02ed5048-ee11-4fae-ab4a-073f0e8124f8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/02ed5048-ee11-4fae-ab4a-073f0e8124f8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402625", "display_name": "Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "host_organization_name": "Monash University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Zhang, Z, He, T, Zhu, M, Sun, Z, Shi, Q, Zhu, J, Dong, B, Yuce, M R & Lee, C 2020, 'Deep learning-enabled triboelectric smart socks for IoT-based gait analysis and VR applications', npj Flexible Electronics, vol. 4, no. 1, 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/189622", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/189622", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407052290", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "issn_l": null, "issn": [], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Elements", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:033a34c87a444cc8882f081ab8d169db", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/033a34c87a444cc8882f081ab8d169db", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "npj Flexible Electronics, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:monash.edu:publications/02ed5048-ee11-4fae-ab4a-073f0e8124f8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85093924736&partnerID=8YFLogxK", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402625", "display_name": "Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "host_organization_name": "Monash University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Zhang, Z, He, T, Zhu, M, Sun, Z, Shi, Q, Zhu, J, Dong, B, Yuce, M R & Lee, C 2020, 'Deep learning-enabled triboelectric smart socks for IoT-based gait analysis and VR applications', npj Flexible Electronics, vol. 4, no. 1, 29. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-020-00092-7", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41528-020-00092-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210223376", "display_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "issn_l": "2397-4621", "issn": ["2397-4621"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "npj Flexible Electronics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "score": 0.8799999952316284, "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1094757534", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "AISG-GC-2019-002", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G705098670", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2019YFB2004800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8332257624", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "AISG-GC-2019-002", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8944658709", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R-2020-S-002", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096831017.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3096831017.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 87, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1853998646", "https://openalex.org/W1969006762", "https://openalex.org/W2092378669", "https://openalex.org/W2146703650", "https://openalex.org/W2159520446", "https://openalex.org/W2268822069", "https://openalex.org/W2504524516", "https://openalex.org/W2515175659", "https://openalex.org/W2524523767", "https://openalex.org/W2545851061", "https://openalex.org/W2550979959", "https://openalex.org/W2597150627", "https://openalex.org/W2618915874", "https://openalex.org/W2736191430", "https://openalex.org/W2738920916", "https://openalex.org/W2751242759", "https://openalex.org/W2758811157", "https://openalex.org/W2770546254", "https://openalex.org/W2773689108", "https://openalex.org/W2786910412", "https://openalex.org/W2790369420", "https://openalex.org/W2791282349", "https://openalex.org/W2791443927", "https://openalex.org/W2792398702", "https://openalex.org/W2794833149", "https://openalex.org/W2795166334", "https://openalex.org/W2800594651", "https://openalex.org/W2801434406", "https://openalex.org/W2808254707", "https://openalex.org/W2883165917", "https://openalex.org/W2886858332", "https://openalex.org/W2887185274", "https://openalex.org/W2887411195", "https://openalex.org/W2888405817", "https://openalex.org/W2888451080", "https://openalex.org/W2898535718", "https://openalex.org/W2899106523", "https://openalex.org/W2901867669", "https://openalex.org/W2902768082", "https://openalex.org/W2905376763", "https://openalex.org/W2907710132", "https://openalex.org/W2912589244", "https://openalex.org/W2912971883", "https://openalex.org/W2912990980", "https://openalex.org/W2913789442", "https://openalex.org/W2919115771", "https://openalex.org/W2922202243", "https://openalex.org/W2936705603", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2949750251", "https://openalex.org/W2954865099", "https://openalex.org/W2955533662", "https://openalex.org/W2959974034", "https://openalex.org/W2963376694", "https://openalex.org/W2964553905", "https://openalex.org/W2965786352", "https://openalex.org/W2967307231", "https://openalex.org/W2967435171", "https://openalex.org/W2969468083", "https://openalex.org/W2969996603", "https://openalex.org/W2970543103", "https://openalex.org/W2971972321", "https://openalex.org/W2982072179", "https://openalex.org/W2986578404", "https://openalex.org/W2989803300", "https://openalex.org/W2995960849", "https://openalex.org/W2996054300", "https://openalex.org/W3001172962", "https://openalex.org/W3002270261", "https://openalex.org/W3004201765", "https://openalex.org/W3004526861", "https://openalex.org/W3009335573", "https://openalex.org/W3010567693", "https://openalex.org/W3012431862", "https://openalex.org/W3013159592", "https://openalex.org/W3022965290", "https://openalex.org/W3024149552", "https://openalex.org/W3036692769", "https://openalex.org/W3036886768", "https://openalex.org/W3037944816", "https://openalex.org/W3043303465", "https://openalex.org/W3047354225", "https://openalex.org/W3082001659", "https://openalex.org/W3086301808", "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "https://openalex.org/W3101396459", "https://openalex.org/W4246306703"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2133973503", "https://openalex.org/W3090300519", "https://openalex.org/W2514492205", "https://openalex.org/W4250401876", "https://openalex.org/W2943851981", "https://openalex.org/W2471060339", "https://openalex.org/W2095299560", "https://openalex.org/W2111603423", "https://openalex.org/W2158764002", "https://openalex.org/W2907667791"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "The": [1, 88], "era": [2], "of": [3, 8, 36, 111, 119, 148], "artificial": [4], "intelligence": [5], "and": [6, 31, 109, 151, 187], "internet": [7], "things": [9], "is": [10, 140], "rapidly": [11], "developed": [12, 70], "by": [13, 42], "recent": [14], "advances": [15], "in": [16, 23, 172], "wearable": [17, 34, 99], "electronics.": [18], "Gait": [19], "reveals": [20], "sensory": [21, 86], "information": [22], "daily": [24], "life": [25], "containing": [26], "personal": [27], "information,": [28, 103], "regarding": [29, 104], "identification": [30, 146], "healthcare.": [32], "Current": [33], "electronics": [35], "gait": [37, 138], "analysis": [38, 51, 121, 139], "are": [39], "mainly": [40], "limited": [41], "high": [43], "fabrication": [44], "cost,": [45], "operation": [46], "energy": [47, 78], "consumption,": [48], "or": [49, 58], "inferior": [50], "methods,": [52, 122], "which": [53, 142], "barely": [54], "involve": [55], "machine": [56], "learning": [57, 126], "implement": [59], "nonoptimal": [60], "models": [61], "that": [62], "require": [63], "massive": [64], "datasets": [65], "for": [66, 75, 136, 182], "training.": [67], "Herein,": [68], "we": [69, 163], "low-cost": [71], "triboelectric": [72], "intelligent": [73], "socks": [74, 134, 171], "harvesting": [76], "waste": [77], "from": [79], "low-frequency": [80], "body": [81], "motions": [82], "to": [83, 101, 176], "transmit": [84], "wireless": [85], "data.": [87], "sock": [89], "equipped": [90], "with": [91, 128, 157], "self-powered": [92], "functionality": [93], "also": [94], "can": [95], "be": [96], "used": [97], "as": [98], "sensors": [100], "deliver": [102], "the": [105, 112, 117, 133, 137, 165, 170, 173], "identity,": [106], "health": [107], "status,": [108], "activity": [110], "users.": [113], "To": [114], "further": [115], "address": [116], "issue": [118], "ineffective": [120], "an": [123, 129], "optimized": [124], "deep": [125], "model": [127], "end-to-end": [130], "structure": [131], "on": [132], "signals": [135, 167], "proposed,": [141], "produces": [143], "a": [144, 178], "93.54%": [145], "accuracy": [147], "13": [149], "participants": [150], "detects": [152], "five": [153], "different": [154], "human": [155, 180], "activities": [156], "96.67%": [158], "accuracy.": [159], "Toward": [160], "practical": [161], "application,": [162], "map": [164], "physical": [166], "collected": [168], "through": [169], "virtual": [174], "space": [175], "establish": [177], "digital": [179], "system": [181], "sports": [183], "monitoring,": [184], "healthcare,": [185], "identification,": [186], "future": [188], "smart": [189], "home": [190], "applications.": [191]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 83}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 97}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 83}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 69}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4385476004", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "title": "Sensing in Soft Robotics", "display_name": "Sensing in Soft Robotics", "relevance_score": 34.74544, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-08-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4385476004", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37530475"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S145476921", "display_name": "ACS Nano", "issn_l": "1936-0851", "issn": ["1936-0851", "1936-086X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035068125", "display_name": "Chidanand Hegde", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-6060"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chidanand Hegde", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102358355", "display_name": "Jiangtao Su", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jiangtao Su", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086647029", "display_name": "Joel Ming Rui Tan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7418-5565"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joel Ming Rui Tan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7418-5565", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101887052", "display_name": "Ke He", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-1760"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ke He", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100373719", "display_name": "Xiaodong Chen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-1664"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172675005", "display_name": "Nanyang Technological University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e7b5302", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Xiaodong Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-1664", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001377522", "display_name": "Shlomo Magdassi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0553"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "display_name": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qxff017", "country_code": "IL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210086881", "display_name": "Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pnw495", "country_code": "SG", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}], "countries": ["IL", "SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shlomo Magdassi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Casali Center for Applied Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6794-0553", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Casali Center for Applied Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197251160"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore-HUJ alliance for Research and Enterprise (SHARE), Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) Singapore 138602, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210086881"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5001377522", "https://openalex.org/A5100373719"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172675005", "https://openalex.org/I197251160", "https://openalex.org/I4210086881"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 30.9548, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 295, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99951277, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "17", "issue": "16", "first_page": "15277", "last_page": "15307"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10868", "display_name": "Soft Robotics and Applications", "score": 0.9973999857902527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11472", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry and Sensors", "score": 0.9914000034332275, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1502", "display_name": "Bioengineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/15", "display_name": "Chemical Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.8178362846374512}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-robotics", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "score": 0.7803996205329895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.7688965797424316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.7337942123413086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5648086071014404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.5364803075790405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.5344772934913635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials", "display_name": "Soft materials", "score": 0.48297539353370667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.13597220182418823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.06660845875740051}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.8178362846374512}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776058767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24327151", "display_name": "Soft robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.7803996205329895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.7688965797424316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.7337942123413086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5648086071014404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5364803075790405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.5344772934913635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982836594", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902144", "display_name": "Soft materials", "level": 2, "score": 0.48297539353370667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13597220182418823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.06660845875740051}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S145476921", "display_name": "ACS Nano", "issn_l": "1936-0851", "issn": ["1936-0851", "1936-086X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:37530475", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37530475", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS nano", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10448757", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10448757", "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10448757/pdf/nn3c04089.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c04089", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S145476921", "display_name": "ACS Nano", "issn_l": "1936-0851", "issn": ["1936-0851", "1936-086X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ACS Nano", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "score": 0.6299999952316284, "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320709", "display_name": "National Research Foundation Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cpyc314"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 192, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1515749184", "https://openalex.org/W1545301666", "https://openalex.org/W1552625989", "https://openalex.org/W1826399803", "https://openalex.org/W1998863328", "https://openalex.org/W2047124601", "https://openalex.org/W2057546441", "https://openalex.org/W2062227830", "https://openalex.org/W2071837176", "https://openalex.org/W2076131235", "https://openalex.org/W2090252028", "https://openalex.org/W2114682092", "https://openalex.org/W2122701995", "https://openalex.org/W2133644836", "https://openalex.org/W2141655728", "https://openalex.org/W2144113061", "https://openalex.org/W2146136286", "https://openalex.org/W2160587660", "https://openalex.org/W2161854898", "https://openalex.org/W2163566443", "https://openalex.org/W2167287337", "https://openalex.org/W2169410184", "https://openalex.org/W2216138881", "https://openalex.org/W2219286031", "https://openalex.org/W2220495251", "https://openalex.org/W2264955570", "https://openalex.org/W2281127276", "https://openalex.org/W2296718990", "https://openalex.org/W2315563763", "https://openalex.org/W2323956509", "https://openalex.org/W2346308105", "https://openalex.org/W2463052324", "https://openalex.org/W2468965001", "https://openalex.org/W2469432005", "https://openalex.org/W2488753705", "https://openalex.org/W2507460368", "https://openalex.org/W2511626655", "https://openalex.org/W2560704029", "https://openalex.org/W2584350454", "https://openalex.org/W2587341100", "https://openalex.org/W2587632990", "https://openalex.org/W2588052119", "https://openalex.org/W2589847876", "https://openalex.org/W2606611963", "https://openalex.org/W2610150749", "https://openalex.org/W2614107499", "https://openalex.org/W2618733545", "https://openalex.org/W2737156933", "https://openalex.org/W2738266212", "https://openalex.org/W2765935070", "https://openalex.org/W2783338612", "https://openalex.org/W2784648116", "https://openalex.org/W2785110060", "https://openalex.org/W2790084889", "https://openalex.org/W2790090269", "https://openalex.org/W2790751302", "https://openalex.org/W2791180667", "https://openalex.org/W2795210588", "https://openalex.org/W2803735436", "https://openalex.org/W2805371216", "https://openalex.org/W2805926569", "https://openalex.org/W2806506062", "https://openalex.org/W2807138734", "https://openalex.org/W2883279767", "https://openalex.org/W2889408963", "https://openalex.org/W2890684140", "https://openalex.org/W2892067018", "https://openalex.org/W2893554200", "https://openalex.org/W2893780659", "https://openalex.org/W2899207968", "https://openalex.org/W2901110287", "https://openalex.org/W2901920378", "https://openalex.org/W2902068390", "https://openalex.org/W2903854300", "https://openalex.org/W2909857791", "https://openalex.org/W2910176568", "https://openalex.org/W2910569940", "https://openalex.org/W2911132217", "https://openalex.org/W2911887105", "https://openalex.org/W2913446864", "https://openalex.org/W2915014656", "https://openalex.org/W2935192927", "https://openalex.org/W2943347435", "https://openalex.org/W2943828763", "https://openalex.org/W2944393950", "https://openalex.org/W2945957160", "https://openalex.org/W2946031578", "https://openalex.org/W2946073846", "https://openalex.org/W2947323496", "https://openalex.org/W2947409955", "https://openalex.org/W2947418453", "https://openalex.org/W2955061729", "https://openalex.org/W2955678149", "https://openalex.org/W2957613877", "https://openalex.org/W2967066431", "https://openalex.org/W2975562707", "https://openalex.org/W2979267887", "https://openalex.org/W2985633827", "https://openalex.org/W2990510362", "https://openalex.org/W2990673778", "https://openalex.org/W2993350993", "https://openalex.org/W2996185064", "https://openalex.org/W2999148010", "https://openalex.org/W3004813995", "https://openalex.org/W3006855440", "https://openalex.org/W3009055730", "https://openalex.org/W3010675348", "https://openalex.org/W3012773280", "https://openalex.org/W3014355215", "https://openalex.org/W3016907484", "https://openalex.org/W3018423233", "https://openalex.org/W3024757840", "https://openalex.org/W3025986385", "https://openalex.org/W3031418419", "https://openalex.org/W3031483795", "https://openalex.org/W3033650662", "https://openalex.org/W3088802095", "https://openalex.org/W3089403702", "https://openalex.org/W3092216269", "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "https://openalex.org/W3099447764", "https://openalex.org/W3102764831", "https://openalex.org/W3102971418", "https://openalex.org/W3106385947", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3115599775", "https://openalex.org/W3121824134", "https://openalex.org/W3124307484", "https://openalex.org/W3135893899", "https://openalex.org/W3137005655", "https://openalex.org/W3139158567", "https://openalex.org/W3145216650", "https://openalex.org/W3161047998", "https://openalex.org/W3164403436", "https://openalex.org/W3177722432", "https://openalex.org/W3178313748", "https://openalex.org/W3191404863", "https://openalex.org/W3193898702", "https://openalex.org/W3199147371", "https://openalex.org/W3202348803", "https://openalex.org/W3203160804", "https://openalex.org/W3204719635", "https://openalex.org/W3206105843", "https://openalex.org/W3207787055", "https://openalex.org/W3208964187", "https://openalex.org/W3213189848", "https://openalex.org/W3214582440", "https://openalex.org/W3217380699", "https://openalex.org/W4200043976", "https://openalex.org/W4200085394", "https://openalex.org/W4200280016", "https://openalex.org/W4205418242", "https://openalex.org/W4205674440", "https://openalex.org/W4211124276", "https://openalex.org/W4211208493", "https://openalex.org/W4214644029", "https://openalex.org/W4220786088", "https://openalex.org/W4220822444", "https://openalex.org/W4226284093", "https://openalex.org/W4281832672", "https://openalex.org/W4281900509", "https://openalex.org/W4282912956", "https://openalex.org/W4283261272", "https://openalex.org/W4283701398", "https://openalex.org/W4284708922", "https://openalex.org/W4286239308", "https://openalex.org/W4291019722", "https://openalex.org/W4292774987", "https://openalex.org/W4293182219", "https://openalex.org/W4296741331", "https://openalex.org/W4308945982", "https://openalex.org/W4309012502", "https://openalex.org/W4309327250", "https://openalex.org/W4309492674", "https://openalex.org/W4311069543", "https://openalex.org/W4311628271", "https://openalex.org/W4312065141", "https://openalex.org/W4312594827", "https://openalex.org/W4319461915", "https://openalex.org/W4319602300", "https://openalex.org/W4319985213", "https://openalex.org/W4321617995", "https://openalex.org/W4323653529", "https://openalex.org/W4365146726", "https://openalex.org/W4365814887", "https://openalex.org/W4376868238", "https://openalex.org/W4377013998", "https://openalex.org/W4378191513", "https://openalex.org/W4378191855", "https://openalex.org/W4378192004", "https://openalex.org/W4381488338", "https://openalex.org/W4383108888"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4386058203", "https://openalex.org/W3175143761", "https://openalex.org/W3000010690", "https://openalex.org/W1575455118", "https://openalex.org/W2560099732", "https://openalex.org/W2944234327", "https://openalex.org/W1975952257", "https://openalex.org/W2616595808", "https://openalex.org/W1963553362", "https://openalex.org/W4379534435"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Soft": [0, 19], "robotics": [1, 146, 182], "is": [2, 147], "an": [3, 102, 115], "exciting": [4], "field": [5], "of": [6, 44, 54, 59, 73, 118, 121, 129, 140, 158, 180], "science": [7], "and": [8, 30, 41, 57, 80, 107, 126, 134, 183], "technology": [9], "that": [10], "enables": [11], "robots": [12, 20, 46, 64], "to": [13, 104, 153, 176], "manipulate": [14], "objects": [15, 24], "with": [16, 25, 48, 68, 101], "human-like": [17], "dexterity.": [18], "can": [21], "handle": [22], "delicate": [23], "care,": [26], "access": [27], "remote": [28], "areas,": [29], "offer": [31], "realistic": [32], "feedback": [33, 93, 168], "on": [34], "their": [35, 74, 123], "handling": [36], "performance.": [37], "However,": [38], "increased": [39], "dexterity": [40], "mechanical": [42], "compliance": [43], "soft": [45, 63, 96, 111, 145, 171, 181], "come": [47], "the": [49, 55, 127, 151, 155, 163, 178, 187], "need": [50], "for": [51, 70, 83, 95, 170], "accurate": [52], "control": [53, 135], "position": [56], "shape": [58], "these": [60], "robots.": [61], "Therefore,": [62], "must": [65], "be": [66], "equipped": [67], "sensors": [69], "better": [71], "perception": [72], "surroundings,": [75], "location,": [76], "force,": [77], "temperature,": [78], "shape,": [79], "other": [81], "stimuli": [82], "effective": [84], "usage.": [85], "This": [86], "review": [87, 152, 174], "highlights": [88], "recent": [89], "progress": [90], "in": [91, 110, 144, 150, 166, 186], "sensing": [92, 167], "technologies": [94, 106, 169], "robotic": [97], "applications.": [98], "It": [99], "begins": [100], "introduction": [103], "actuation": [105], "material": [108], "selection": [109], "robotics,": [112], "followed": [113], "by": [114], "in-depth": [116], "exploration": [117], "various": [119], "types": [120], "sensors,": [122], "integration": [124], "methods,": [125], "benefits": [128], "multimodal": [130], "sensing,": [131], "signal": [132], "processing,": [133], "strategies.": [136], "A": [137], "short": [138], "description": [139], "current": [141], "market": [142], "leaders": [143], "also": [148], "included": [149], "illustrate": [154], "growing": [156], "demands": [157], "this": [159, 173], "technology.": [160], "By": [161], "examining": [162], "latest": [164], "advancements": [165], "robots,": [172], "aims": [175], "highlight": [177], "potential": [179], "inspire": [184], "innovation": [185], "field.": [188]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 144}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 97}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4388639388", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors: Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Meets Flexible Sensors: Emerging Smart Flexible Sensing Systems Driven by Machine Learning and Artificial Synapses", "relevance_score": 34.222515, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-11-13", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4388639388", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37955844"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9070373", "display_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "issn_l": "2150-5551", "issn": ["2150-5551", "2311-6706"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048045064", "display_name": "Tianming Sun", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I9086337", "display_name": "Taiyuan University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kv08d37", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Tianming Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015950149", "display_name": "Bin Feng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-9521"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bin Feng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061618234", "display_name": "Jinpeng Huo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-0648"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jinpeng Huo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055163989", "display_name": "Yu Xiao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-6895"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yu Xiao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004422633", "display_name": "Wengan Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-3686"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wengan Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China. wangwenxian@tyut.edu.cn", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China. wangwenxian@tyut.edu.cn", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102725638", "display_name": "Jin Peng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-946X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jin Peng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100722187", "display_name": "Zehua Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0120-0256"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zehua Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070700925", "display_name": "Chengjie Du", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-9002"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chengjie Du", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112571738", "display_name": "Wenxian Wang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I99065089", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "display_name": "State Key Laboratory of Tribology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03h33sq24", "country_code": null, "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wenxian Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China. wangwenxian@tyut.edu.cn", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, People's Republic of China. wangwenxian@tyut.edu.cn", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113541640", "display_name": "Guisheng Zou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8501-0370"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guisheng Zou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China. zougsh@tsinghua.edu.cn"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China. zougsh@tsinghua.edu.cn", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100647065", "display_name": "Lei Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3368-5136"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lei Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China. liulei@tsinghua.edu.cn"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Materials Processing Technology, Ministry of Education of PR China, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China. liulei@tsinghua.edu.cn", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 11, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5048045064"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391768272", "https://openalex.org/I9086337", "https://openalex.org/I99065089"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 38.4962, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 306, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99932934, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "16", "issue": "1", "first_page": "14", "last_page": "14"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12808", "display_name": "Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices", "score": 0.9879000186920166, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.7170374393463135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6240789890289307}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning", "display_name": "Deep learning", "score": 0.5134447813034058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.4694366455078125}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-of-artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "score": 0.4654897451400757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/component", "display_name": "Component (thermodynamics)", "score": 0.4470616281032562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.32481682300567627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.22059929370880127}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.7170374393463135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6240789890289307}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108583219", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536", "display_name": "Deep learning", "level": 2, "score": 0.5134447813034058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.4694366455078125}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157170001", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507", "display_name": "Applications of artificial intelligence", "level": 2, "score": 0.4654897451400757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168167062", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970", "display_name": "Component (thermodynamics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4470616281032562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.32481682300567627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.22059929370880127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473", "display_name": "Thermodynamics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9070373", "display_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "issn_l": "2150-5551", "issn": ["2150-5551", "2311-6706"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:37955844", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37955844", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nano-micro letters", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10643743", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10643743", "pdf_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10643743/pdf/40820_2023_Article_1235.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nanomicro Lett", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:676390f0c8cb48c5825d1371abc0be02", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/676390f0c8cb48c5825d1371abc0be02", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nano-Micro Letters, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-39 (2023)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40820-023-01235-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9070373", "display_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "issn_l": "2150-5551", "issn": ["2150-5551", "2311-6706"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nano-Micro Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1856957618", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "52275346", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3213304220", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "52075287", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6934315054", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "20221080070", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322392", "funder_display_name": "Tsinghua University"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322392", "display_name": "Tsinghua University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03cve4549"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322999", "display_name": "Shanghai Jiao Tong University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0220qvk04"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388639388.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 211, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W149180784", "https://openalex.org/W644172083", "https://openalex.org/W1901616594", "https://openalex.org/W1989172022", "https://openalex.org/W2006798699", "https://openalex.org/W2010634680", "https://openalex.org/W2017466715", "https://openalex.org/W2025012196", "https://openalex.org/W2046550404", "https://openalex.org/W2052590416", "https://openalex.org/W2066188896", "https://openalex.org/W2074357625", "https://openalex.org/W2077895767", "https://openalex.org/W2091059441", "https://openalex.org/W2094325813", "https://openalex.org/W2114850582", "https://openalex.org/W2131294823", "https://openalex.org/W2134821156", "https://openalex.org/W2140844954", "https://openalex.org/W2143612262", "https://openalex.org/W2145339207", "https://openalex.org/W2166513446", "https://openalex.org/W2200176946", "https://openalex.org/W2212410734", "https://openalex.org/W2257979135", "https://openalex.org/W2520499919", "https://openalex.org/W2528046742", "https://openalex.org/W2550979959", "https://openalex.org/W2559676790", "https://openalex.org/W2559937050", "https://openalex.org/W2591029953", "https://openalex.org/W2597173920", "https://openalex.org/W2600637342", "https://openalex.org/W2604443664", "https://openalex.org/W2610396255", "https://openalex.org/W2618867564", "https://openalex.org/W2747102910", "https://openalex.org/W2749019517", "https://openalex.org/W2778935320", "https://openalex.org/W2782833154", "https://openalex.org/W2782834622", "https://openalex.org/W2783007343", "https://openalex.org/W2783338612", "https://openalex.org/W2783527453", "https://openalex.org/W2789848899", "https://openalex.org/W2790971290", "https://openalex.org/W2791253732", "https://openalex.org/W2801035311", "https://openalex.org/W2806610469", "https://openalex.org/W2807551379", "https://openalex.org/W2809000401", "https://openalex.org/W2809999967", "https://openalex.org/W2810696633", "https://openalex.org/W2819144043", "https://openalex.org/W2883711383", "https://openalex.org/W2889886075", "https://openalex.org/W2893865906", "https://openalex.org/W2893996705", "https://openalex.org/W2896520174", "https://openalex.org/W2899666934", "https://openalex.org/W2901718254", "https://openalex.org/W2902437043", "https://openalex.org/W2907307881", "https://openalex.org/W2911737149", "https://openalex.org/W2912142667", "https://openalex.org/W2914145088", "https://openalex.org/W2914550808", "https://openalex.org/W2918175512", "https://openalex.org/W2919115771", "https://openalex.org/W2922416786", "https://openalex.org/W2934823379", "https://openalex.org/W2941491348", "https://openalex.org/W2942705114", "https://openalex.org/W2947434510", "https://openalex.org/W2957921024", "https://openalex.org/W2962949934", "https://openalex.org/W2964311967", "https://openalex.org/W2965382638", "https://openalex.org/W2968992554", "https://openalex.org/W2969331169", "https://openalex.org/W2972345784", "https://openalex.org/W2972728369", "https://openalex.org/W2977226092", "https://openalex.org/W2978800945", "https://openalex.org/W2980398362", "https://openalex.org/W2985832844", "https://openalex.org/W2990691150", "https://openalex.org/W2991376568", "https://openalex.org/W2992210402", "https://openalex.org/W2996073279", "https://openalex.org/W2996650495", "https://openalex.org/W2997824356", "https://openalex.org/W3000643884", "https://openalex.org/W3000671155", "https://openalex.org/W3002070765", "https://openalex.org/W3005606961", "https://openalex.org/W3010458192", "https://openalex.org/W3010954634", "https://openalex.org/W3011842163", "https://openalex.org/W3015336004", "https://openalex.org/W3017066579", "https://openalex.org/W3018423233", "https://openalex.org/W3018625933", "https://openalex.org/W3023662079", "https://openalex.org/W3023818716", "https://openalex.org/W3024286227", "https://openalex.org/W3025368697", "https://openalex.org/W3027065653", "https://openalex.org/W3033578652", "https://openalex.org/W3033965659", "https://openalex.org/W3035108607", "https://openalex.org/W3037486115", "https://openalex.org/W3042329482", "https://openalex.org/W3042478208", "https://openalex.org/W3042637309", "https://openalex.org/W3043401237", "https://openalex.org/W3043605664", "https://openalex.org/W3081703531", "https://openalex.org/W3083640176", "https://openalex.org/W3084607760", "https://openalex.org/W3087604987", "https://openalex.org/W3087922378", "https://openalex.org/W3091827636", "https://openalex.org/W3094212051", "https://openalex.org/W3095753783", "https://openalex.org/W3096741884", "https://openalex.org/W3096831017", "https://openalex.org/W3100709371", "https://openalex.org/W3112665924", "https://openalex.org/W3118343352", "https://openalex.org/W3120158198", "https://openalex.org/W3122984962", "https://openalex.org/W3123579766", "https://openalex.org/W3128146782", "https://openalex.org/W3133680053", "https://openalex.org/W3136828667", "https://openalex.org/W3138929090", "https://openalex.org/W3138965819", "https://openalex.org/W3154959076", "https://openalex.org/W3155207121", "https://openalex.org/W3155888146", "https://openalex.org/W3158273863", "https://openalex.org/W3158903343", "https://openalex.org/W3161347924", "https://openalex.org/W3164403439", "https://openalex.org/W3179268320", "https://openalex.org/W3181981557", "https://openalex.org/W3182130856", "https://openalex.org/W3195524584", "https://openalex.org/W3196981705", "https://openalex.org/W3197059061", "https://openalex.org/W3197429751", "https://openalex.org/W3201136784", "https://openalex.org/W3201413473", "https://openalex.org/W3201425033", "https://openalex.org/W3202579538", "https://openalex.org/W3208763798", "https://openalex.org/W3209088920", "https://openalex.org/W3214029294", "https://openalex.org/W3214582440", "https://openalex.org/W4213449258", "https://openalex.org/W4220720077", "https://openalex.org/W4220788735", "https://openalex.org/W4220817732", "https://openalex.org/W4221004223", "https://openalex.org/W4223579654", "https://openalex.org/W4224079434", "https://openalex.org/W4224316131", "https://openalex.org/W4280600521", "https://openalex.org/W4281635836", "https://openalex.org/W4282031150", "https://openalex.org/W4282916920", "https://openalex.org/W4283155505", "https://openalex.org/W4283807089", "https://openalex.org/W4286586245", "https://openalex.org/W4289641875", "https://openalex.org/W4292814173", "https://openalex.org/W4293206427", "https://openalex.org/W4293462384", "https://openalex.org/W4294991088", "https://openalex.org/W4301430845", "https://openalex.org/W4306292623", "https://openalex.org/W4307028619", "https://openalex.org/W4307037449", "https://openalex.org/W4308943827", "https://openalex.org/W4310056368", "https://openalex.org/W4310065657", "https://openalex.org/W4310964056", "https://openalex.org/W4311310888", "https://openalex.org/W4312095679", "https://openalex.org/W4313325275", "https://openalex.org/W4313396477", "https://openalex.org/W4313622139", "https://openalex.org/W4315926782", "https://openalex.org/W4317494848", "https://openalex.org/W4319333378", "https://openalex.org/W4321168628", "https://openalex.org/W4322723076", "https://openalex.org/W4323037421", "https://openalex.org/W4323653529", "https://openalex.org/W4323809512", "https://openalex.org/W4324311255", "https://openalex.org/W4361982952", "https://openalex.org/W4365442628", "https://openalex.org/W4366525451", "https://openalex.org/W4368368456", "https://openalex.org/W4376131535", "https://openalex.org/W4377088810", "https://openalex.org/W4378070105", "https://openalex.org/W4378594365", "https://openalex.org/W4384663317"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4375867731", "https://openalex.org/W1508899372", "https://openalex.org/W2357256365", "https://openalex.org/W2348502264", "https://openalex.org/W2365486383", "https://openalex.org/W2362059367", "https://openalex.org/W2039460805", "https://openalex.org/W4250956039", "https://openalex.org/W2901443725", "https://openalex.org/W2350084742"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 110, 121], "recent": [1, 100], "wave": [2], "of": [3, 16, 47, 55, 67, 80, 102, 113, 129, 155, 167], "the": [4, 14, 25, 65, 77, 86, 91, 99, 103, 127, 140, 156, 161, 164], "artificial": [5, 117], "intelligence": [6], "(AI)": [7], "revolution": [8], "has": [9, 71], "aroused": [10], "unprecedented": [11], "interest": [12], "in": [13, 160], "intelligentialize": [15], "human": [17, 150, 182], "society.": [18], "As": [19, 153], "an": [20], "essential": [21], "component": [22], "that": [23], "bridges": [24], "physical": [26], "world": [27, 180], "and": [28, 52, 90, 116, 131, 149, 170], "digital": [29], "signals,": [30], "flexible": [31, 69, 107, 132, 144, 168], "sensors": [32], "are": [33, 119, 134], "evolving": [34], "from": [35, 61, 84], "a": [36, 41, 62, 178], "single": [37], "sensing": [38, 70, 108, 133, 169], "element": [39], "to": [40, 76], "smarter": [42, 179], "system,": [43], "which": [44, 137], "is": [45], "capable": [46], "highly": [48], "efficient": [49], "acquisition,": [50], "analysis,": [51], "even": [53], "perception": [54], "vast,": [56], "multifaceted": [57], "data.": [58], "While": [59], "challenging": [60], "manual": [63], "perspective,": [64], "development": [66], "intelligent": [68, 106], "been": [72], "remarkably": [73], "facilitated": [74], "owing": [75], "rapid": [78], "advances": [79, 139], "brain-inspired": [81], "AI": [82, 130, 171], "innovations": [83, 159], "both": [85], "algorithm": [87], "(machine": [88], "learning)": [89], "framework": [92], "(artificial": [93], "synapses)": [94], "level.": [95], "This": [96], "review": [97], "presents": [98], "progress": [101], "emerging": [104], "AI-driven,": [105], "systems.": [109], "basic": [111], "concept": [112], "machine": [114], "learning": [115], "synapses": [118], "introduced.": [120], "new": [122], "enabling": [123], "features": [124], "induced": [125], "by": [126], "fusion": [128], "comprehensively": [135], "reviewed,": [136], "significantly": [138], "applications": [141], "such": [142], "as": [143], "sensory": [145], "systems,": [146], "soft/humanoid": [147], "robotics,": [148], "activity": [151], "monitoring.": [152], "two": [154], "most": [157], "profound": [158], "twenty-first": [162], "century,": [163], "deep": [165], "incorporation": [166], "technology": [172], "holds": [173], "tremendous": [174], "potential": [175], "for": [176, 181], "creating": [177], "beings.": [183]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 62}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 75}], "updated_date": "2026-05-13T08:25:38.343686", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3023042104", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "title": "QSAR without borders", "display_name": "QSAR without borders", "relevance_score": 34.132076, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3023042104", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "mag": "3023042104", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32356548"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1039/d0cs00098a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/cs/d0cs00098a", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S316438", "display_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "issn_l": "0306-0012", "issn": ["0306-0012", "1460-4744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320556", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society of Chemistry", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society of Chemistry"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/cs/d0cs00098a", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029916489", "display_name": "Eugene Muratov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-7036"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I169045520", "display_name": "Universidade Federal da Para\u00edba", "ror": "https://ror.org/00p9vpz11", "country_code": "BR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090833", "display_name": "Communities In Schools of Orange County", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bzst557", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}], "countries": ["BR", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eugene N. Muratov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Chapel Hill", "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "USA", "University of North Carolina", "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-7036", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Chapel Hill", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of North Carolina", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169045520"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039926688", "display_name": "J\u00fcrgen Bajorath", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-5714"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I135140700", "display_name": "University of Bonn", "ror": "https://ror.org/041nas322", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J\u00fcrgen Bajorath", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bonn", "Department of Life Science Informatics", "Germany", "University of Bonn", "Department of Life Science Informatics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-5714", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bonn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life Science Informatics", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Germany", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Bonn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Life Science Informatics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082475080", "display_name": "Robert P. Sheridan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-1635"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1285764155", "display_name": "Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/02891sr49", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robert P. Sheridan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Kenilworth", "Merck & Co. Inc", "USA", "Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-1635", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Kenilworth", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Merck & Co. Inc", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Merck & Co. Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067679577", "display_name": "Igor V. Tetko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-0012"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3018134672", "display_name": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cfam450", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1305996414", "https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210157240", "display_name": "Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wsetc54", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I4210157240", "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}], "countries": ["DE", "GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Igor V. Tetko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Germany", "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen \u2013 Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH) and BIGCHEM GmbH", "Institute of Structural Biology", "Neuherberg"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-0012", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Germany", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen \u2013 Deutsches Forschungszentrum f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Umwelt (GmbH) and BIGCHEM GmbH", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Structural Biology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210157240"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Neuherberg", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050528382", "display_name": "Dmitry Filimonov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-8478"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152028", "display_name": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/040wrkp27", "country_code": "RU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1313323035", "https://openalex.org/I4210110862", "https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dmitry Filimonov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "Moscow", "Russia", "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-8478", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Moscow", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Russia", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029121475", "display_name": "Vladimir Poroikov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-2621"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152028", "display_name": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "ror": "https://ror.org/040wrkp27", "country_code": "RU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1313323035", "https://openalex.org/I4210110862", "https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vladimir Poroikov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "Moscow", "Russia", "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7937-2621", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Moscow", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Russia", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152028"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061685157", "display_name": "Tudor I. Oprea", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-6976"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169521973", "display_name": "University of New Mexico", "ror": "https://ror.org/05fs6jp91", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801134892", "display_name": "Novo Nordisk Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04txyc737", "country_code": "DK", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801134892"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210141130", "display_name": "New Mexico Cancer Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/03emyr182", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141130"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I881427289", "display_name": "University of Gothenburg", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tm6cn81", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}], "countries": ["DK", "SE", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tudor I. Oprea", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Albuquerque", "Department of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center", "Department of Rheumatology", "USA", "University of New Mexico", "Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Rheumatology, Gothenburg University, Sweden", "Department of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-6976", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Albuquerque", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141130"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Rheumatology", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of New Mexico", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, University of Copenhagen, Denmark", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801134892"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Rheumatology, Gothenburg University, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Internal Medicine and UNM Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210141130", "https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090062144", "display_name": "Igor I. Baskin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19880235", "display_name": "Lomonosov Moscow State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/010pmpe69", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I68947357", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pg6eq24", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}], "countries": ["FR", "RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Igor I. Baskin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry", "Faculty of Physics", "France", "Strasbourg", "University of Strasbourg", "Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Chemistry, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-1148", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Physics", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "France", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Strasbourg", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Strasbourg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Physics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19880235"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070041767", "display_name": "Alexandre Varnek", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-925X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I68947357", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pg6eq24", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alexandre Varnek", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry", "France", "Strasbourg", "University of Strasbourg", "Department of Chemistry, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-925X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "France", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Strasbourg", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Strasbourg", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I68947357"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048973716", "display_name": "Adri\u00e1n E. Roitberg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-8784"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I33213144", "display_name": "University of Florida", "ror": "https://ror.org/02y3ad647", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147789", "display_name": "Gainesville Obstetrics & Gynecology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04e7afm38", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210147789"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adrian Roitberg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry", "Gainesville", "USA", "University of Florida", "Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-8784", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Gainesville", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210147789"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Florida", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011932992", "display_name": "Olexandr Isayev", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-8497"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090833", "display_name": "Communities In Schools of Orange County", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bzst557", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Olexandr Isayev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Chapel Hill", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "USA", "University of North Carolina", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-8497", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Chapel Hill", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of North Carolina", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112526891", "display_name": "Stefano Curtalolo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799600842", "display_name": "Durham Technical Community College", "ror": "https://ror.org/03fm7wh60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799600842", "https://openalex.org/I2800016486"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stefano Curtalolo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Autonomous Materials Design", "Duke University", "Durham", "Materials Science", "USA", "Materials Science, Center for Autonomous Materials Design, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-8238", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Autonomous Materials Design", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Duke University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Durham", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799600842"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials Science", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Materials Science, Center for Autonomous Materials Design, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072029339", "display_name": "Denis Fourches", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-8303"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Denis Fourches", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Chemistry", "North Carolina State University", "Raleigh", "USA", "Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5642-8303", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "North Carolina State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Raleigh", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059913443", "display_name": "Yoram Cohen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-4699"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I166311557", "display_name": "Los Angeles City College", "ror": "https://ror.org/03pmg8447", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I166311557", "https://openalex.org/I2802998804"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2803209242", "display_name": "University of California System", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pjdza24", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095073", "display_name": "Sustainability Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00q3tc787", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210095073"]}], "countries": ["US", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yoram Cohen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of The Environment and Sustainability", "Los Angeles", "USA", "University of California", "Institute of The Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-4699", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of The Environment and Sustainability", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210095073"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Los Angeles", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I166311557"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of The Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071495561", "display_name": "Al\u00e1n Aspuru\u2010Guzik", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-4434"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184430034", "display_name": "Toronto Public Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/010g03x11", "country_code": "CA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I184430034"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alan Aspuru-Guzik", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Canada", "Department of Chemistry", "Toronto", "University of Toronto", "Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8277-4434", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Canada", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Toronto", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184430034"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Toronto", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076173216", "display_name": "David A. Winkler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-6076"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142263535", "display_name": "University of Nottingham", "ror": "https://ror.org/01ee9ar58", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I196829312", "display_name": "La Trobe University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rxfrp27", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801239119", "display_name": "Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/02qa5kg76", "country_code": "AU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801037857", "https://openalex.org/I2801239119", "https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143791", "display_name": "Institute for Molecular Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/04wqh5h97", "country_code": "JP", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1319490839", "https://openalex.org/I199525922", "https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154771", "display_name": "CSIRO Manufacturing", "ror": "https://ror.org/04sx9wp33", "country_code": "AU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1292875679", "https://openalex.org/I2801453606", "https://openalex.org/I4210154771", "https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "display_name": "Monash University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02bfwt286", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}], "countries": ["AU", "GB", "JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David A. Winkler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Australia", "La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science", "Melbourne", "Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences", "Monash University", "La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia", "Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia", "School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK", "CSIRO Manufacturing, Clayton, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7301-6076", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Australia", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210143791"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Melbourne", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Monash University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801239119", "https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "CSIRO Manufacturing, Clayton, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154771"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053892487", "display_name": "Dimitris K. Agrafiotis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-5692"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "display_name": "Novartis (Switzerland)", "ror": "https://ror.org/02f9zrr09", "country_code": "CH", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4400600974", "display_name": "Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/053gv2m95", "country_code": null, "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4400600974"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dimitris Agrafiotis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cambridge", "Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR)", "USA", "Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-5692", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cambridge", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1283582996", "https://openalex.org/I4400600974"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070580886", "display_name": "Artem Cherkasov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-1439"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I141945490", "display_name": "University of British Columbia", "ror": "https://ror.org/03rmrcq20", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210115163", "display_name": "Vancouver Biotech (Canada)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01k458340", "country_code": "CA", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210115163"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210158236", "display_name": "The Prostate Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/05rmt2h07", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210158236"]}], "countries": ["CA", "GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Artem Cherkasov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Canada", "University of British Columbia", "Vancouver", "Vancouver Prostate Centre", "Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-1439", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Canada", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of British Columbia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Vancouver", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210115163"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Vancouver Prostate Centre", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210158236"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Vancouver Prostate Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078536199", "display_name": "Alexander Tropsha", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-8896"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090833", "display_name": "Communities In Schools of Orange County", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bzst557", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Alexander Tropsha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Chapel Hill", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "USA", "University of North Carolina", "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-8896", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Chapel Hill", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090833"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of North Carolina", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 13, "institutions_distinct_count": 19, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5070580886", "https://openalex.org/A5078536199"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177", "https://openalex.org/I141945490", "https://openalex.org/I4210090833", "https://openalex.org/I4210115163", "https://openalex.org/I4210158236"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 36.5686, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 833, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99955997, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "49", "issue": "11", "first_page": "3525", "last_page": "3564"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11948", "display_name": "Machine Learning in Materials Science", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11948", "display_name": "Machine Learning in Materials Science", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10211", "display_name": "Computational Drug Discovery Methods", "score": 0.9708999991416931, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1703", "display_name": "Computational Theory and Mathematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12254", "display_name": "Machine Learning in Bioinformatics", "score": 0.9580000042915344, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-structure\u2013activity-relationship", "display_name": "Quantitative structure\u2013activity relationship", "score": 0.9093409776687622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.38364624977111816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning", "display_name": "Machine learning", "score": 0.10610473155975342}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C164126121", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766383", "display_name": "Quantitative structure\u2013activity relationship", "level": 2, "score": 0.9093409776687622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.38364624977111816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.10610473155975342}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000465", "descriptor_name": "Algorithms", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001185", "descriptor_name": "Artificial Intelligence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002626", "descriptor_name": "Chemistry, Pharmaceutical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004364", "descriptor_name": "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008958", "descriptor_name": "Models, Molecular", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011789", "descriptor_name": "Quantum Theory", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015195", "descriptor_name": "Drug Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015203", "descriptor_name": "Reproducibility of Results", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016208", "descriptor_name": "Databases, Factual", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D021281", "descriptor_name": "Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064420", "descriptor_name": "Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 10, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1039/d0cs00098a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/cs/d0cs00098a", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S316438", "display_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "issn_l": "0306-0012", "issn": ["0306-0012", "1460-4744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320556", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society of Chemistry", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society of Chemistry"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:32356548", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32356548", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Society reviews", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:monash.edu:publications/569774da-1eea-4ea0-8646-49fb5e8b9268", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/569774da-1eea-4ea0-8646-49fb5e8b9268", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402625", "display_name": "Monash University Research Portal (Monash University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I56590836", "host_organization_name": "Monash University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56590836"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Muratov, E N, Bajorath, J, Sheridan, R P, Tetko, I V, Filimonov, D, Poro\u01d0kov, V V, Oprea, T I, Baskin, I I, Varnek, A, Roitberg, A E, Isayev, O, Curtalolo, S, Fourches, D, Cohen, Y, Aspuru-Guzik, A, Winkler, D A, Agrafiotis, D K, Cherkasov, A R & Tropsha, A 2020, 'QSAR without borders', Chemical Society Reviews, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 3525-3564. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS00098A", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c6078d85-fb4c-4f33-a4d1-8db0920e22bd", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/c6078d85-fb4c-4f33-a4d1-8db0920e22bd", "pdf_url": "https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/245368800/d0cs00098a.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401983", "display_name": "Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I124055696", "host_organization_name": "University of Copenhagen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Muratov , E N , Bajorath , J , Sheridan , R P , Tetko , I V , Filimonov , D , Poroikov , V , Oprea , T I , Baskin , I I , Varnek , A , Roitberg , A , Isayev , O , Curtalolo , S , Fourches , D , Cohen , Y , Aspuru-Guzik , A , Winkler , D A , Agrafiotis , D , Cherkasov , A & Tropsha , A 2020 , ' QSAR without borders ' , Chemical Society Reviews , vol. 49 , no. 11 , 3525 , pp. 3525-3564 . https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03133366v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03133366", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Society Reviews, 2020, 49 (11), pp.3525-3564. ⟨10.1039/D0CS00098A⟩", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:59031", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=59031", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196115", "display_name": "Site cant be reached", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Chem. Soc. Rev. 49, 3525-3564 (2020)", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8008490", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8008490", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Chem Soc Rev", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c6078d85-fb4c-4f33-a4d1-8db0920e22bd", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://curis.ku.dk/portal/da/publications/qsar-without-borders(c6078d85-fb4c-4f33-a4d1-8db0920e22bd).html", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401983", "display_name": "Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I124055696", "host_organization_name": "University of Copenhagen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "pmh:oai:push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de:59031", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://push-zb.helmholtz-munich.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=59031", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055352", "display_name": "PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum M\u00fcnchen", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Chem. Soc. Rev. 49, 3525-3564 (2020)", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:univoak.eu:islandora_111878", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://univoak.eu/islandora/object/islandora%3A111878", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402449", "display_name": "univOAK (4 institutions : Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg, Universit\u00e9 de Haute Alsace, INSA Strasbourg, Biblioth\u00e8que Nationale et Universitaire de Strasbourg)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210100283", "host_organization_name": "Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ing\u00e9nieur, de l'Informatique et de l'Imagerie", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100283"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1039/d0cs00098a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00098a", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2020/cs/d0cs00098a", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S316438", "display_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "issn_l": "0306-0012", "issn": ["0306-0012", "1460-4744"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320556", "host_organization_name": "Royal Society of Chemistry", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320556"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Royal Society of Chemistry"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Society Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G4368922961", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "U01CA207160", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5601654960", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "U24CA224370", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6941981723", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "W911NF1810315", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338281", "funder_display_name": "Army Research Office"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7340472582", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "U01CA239108", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7754307733", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "U24TR002278", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8672370342", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "676434", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332999", "funder_display_name": "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306078", "display_name": "U.S. Department of Defense", "ror": "https://ror.org/0447fe631"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332999", "display_name": "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338281", "display_name": "Army Research Office", "ror": "https://ror.org/05epdh915"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023042104.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3023042104.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 345, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W137920967", "https://openalex.org/W184818863", "https://openalex.org/W614815485", "https://openalex.org/W1123550655", "https://openalex.org/W1427652770", "https://openalex.org/W1480711868", "https://openalex.org/W1497431575", "https://openalex.org/W1510223697", "https://openalex.org/W1516646538", "https://openalex.org/W1531674615", "https://openalex.org/W1545231783", "https://openalex.org/W1625555899", "https://openalex.org/W1665510216", "https://openalex.org/W1758138418", "https://openalex.org/W1775154448", "https://openalex.org/W1787224781", "https://openalex.org/W1812560530", "https://openalex.org/W1885639605", "https://openalex.org/W1909660295", "https://openalex.org/W1928006331", "https://openalex.org/W1963516639", "https://openalex.org/W1968492694", "https://openalex.org/W1968682237", "https://openalex.org/W1969896692", "https://openalex.org/W1970772422", "https://openalex.org/W1972650408", "https://openalex.org/W1973166400", "https://openalex.org/W1973918589", "https://openalex.org/W1976406451", "https://openalex.org/W1977405994", "https://openalex.org/W1978330325", "https://openalex.org/W1980596037", "https://openalex.org/W1980751839", "https://openalex.org/W1981509058", "https://openalex.org/W1981737096", "https://openalex.org/W1982131304", "https://openalex.org/W1983464445", "https://openalex.org/W1986627707", "https://openalex.org/W1987180264", "https://openalex.org/W1988357837", "https://openalex.org/W1988500898", "https://openalex.org/W1990385031", "https://openalex.org/W1990451437", "https://openalex.org/W1990836196", "https://openalex.org/W1991537916", "https://openalex.org/W1992156271", "https://openalex.org/W1993236607", "https://openalex.org/W1999241626", "https://openalex.org/W1999798000", "https://openalex.org/W2000089305", "https://openalex.org/W2001431291", "https://openalex.org/W2001883493", "https://openalex.org/W2005518172", "https://openalex.org/W2007231592", "https://openalex.org/W2007344527", "https://openalex.org/W2008732224", "https://openalex.org/W2010754031", "https://openalex.org/W2011018037", "https://openalex.org/W2011703862", "https://openalex.org/W2011730493", "https://openalex.org/W2013068684", "https://openalex.org/W2013795311", "https://openalex.org/W2015558379", "https://openalex.org/W2017398555", "https://openalex.org/W2019678805", "https://openalex.org/W2021389393", "https://openalex.org/W2022762253", "https://openalex.org/W2024224430", "https://openalex.org/W2025444507", "https://openalex.org/W2025679679", "https://openalex.org/W2027376226", "https://openalex.org/W2027991790", "https://openalex.org/W2031372687", "https://openalex.org/W2032733199", "https://openalex.org/W2033192435", "https://openalex.org/W2033757486", "https://openalex.org/W2034541070", "https://openalex.org/W2037431260", "https://openalex.org/W2038617772", "https://openalex.org/W2039609876", "https://openalex.org/W2043990744", "https://openalex.org/W2044012801", "https://openalex.org/W2045717408", "https://openalex.org/W2046206115", "https://openalex.org/W2046344452", "https://openalex.org/W2047151134", "https://openalex.org/W2048060485", "https://openalex.org/W2048384644", "https://openalex.org/W2049746520", "https://openalex.org/W2052882499", "https://openalex.org/W2052933929", "https://openalex.org/W2053345793", "https://openalex.org/W2053558984", "https://openalex.org/W2053717624", "https://openalex.org/W2055786859", "https://openalex.org/W2057069496", "https://openalex.org/W2057746046", "https://openalex.org/W2059028093", "https://openalex.org/W2059713851", "https://openalex.org/W2060790397", "https://openalex.org/W2063060349", "https://openalex.org/W2063189603", "https://openalex.org/W2064176611", "https://openalex.org/W2067395123", "https://openalex.org/W2067943075", "https://openalex.org/W2068956469", "https://openalex.org/W2070458281", "https://openalex.org/W2073503722", "https://openalex.org/W2074681440", "https://openalex.org/W2080635178", "https://openalex.org/W2081136928", "https://openalex.org/W2083542403", "https://openalex.org/W2084934372", "https://openalex.org/W2086190989", "https://openalex.org/W2087661061", "https://openalex.org/W2088245419", "https://openalex.org/W2089589794", "https://openalex.org/W2089904228", "https://openalex.org/W2090773565", "https://openalex.org/W2091172912", "https://openalex.org/W2096541451", "https://openalex.org/W2097122306", "https://openalex.org/W2097363837", "https://openalex.org/W2097851570", "https://openalex.org/W2101436897", "https://openalex.org/W2103252267", "https://openalex.org/W2103496339", "https://openalex.org/W2104489082", "https://openalex.org/W2105756683", "https://openalex.org/W2106440817", "https://openalex.org/W2108426257", "https://openalex.org/W2108793872", "https://openalex.org/W2109049616", "https://openalex.org/W2110157951", "https://openalex.org/W2111455508", "https://openalex.org/W2116623522", "https://openalex.org/W2118339791", "https://openalex.org/W2119985669", "https://openalex.org/W2122111042", "https://openalex.org/W2122117845", "https://openalex.org/W2122995608", "https://openalex.org/W2123306226", "https://openalex.org/W2125253492", "https://openalex.org/W2128245586", "https://openalex.org/W2131204071", "https://openalex.org/W2131696296", "https://openalex.org/W2134450203", "https://openalex.org/W2136605707", "https://openalex.org/W2137226045", "https://openalex.org/W2141297584", "https://openalex.org/W2142480093", "https://openalex.org/W2143251418", "https://openalex.org/W2147334256", "https://openalex.org/W2149423510", "https://openalex.org/W2153693853", "https://openalex.org/W2156077095", "https://openalex.org/W2157342932", "https://openalex.org/W2160283617", "https://openalex.org/W2160592148", "https://openalex.org/W2162011385", "https://openalex.org/W2162234852", "https://openalex.org/W2164524421", "https://openalex.org/W2176516200", "https://openalex.org/W2177317049", "https://openalex.org/W2187413858", "https://openalex.org/W2189726121", "https://openalex.org/W2211160335", "https://openalex.org/W2213443318", "https://openalex.org/W2223809533", "https://openalex.org/W2232501282", "https://openalex.org/W2282386585", "https://openalex.org/W2288881701", "https://openalex.org/W2290657098", "https://openalex.org/W2292437912", "https://openalex.org/W2297878978", "https://openalex.org/W2312860593", "https://openalex.org/W2313847299", "https://openalex.org/W2316472748", "https://openalex.org/W2318452386", "https://openalex.org/W2319060767", "https://openalex.org/W2320671906", "https://openalex.org/W2324964582", "https://openalex.org/W2337496963", "https://openalex.org/W2341647963", "https://openalex.org/W2342596260", "https://openalex.org/W2343462019", "https://openalex.org/W2343964059", "https://openalex.org/W2383894479", "https://openalex.org/W2394108223", "https://openalex.org/W2398526858", "https://openalex.org/W2400926507", "https://openalex.org/W2401258374", "https://openalex.org/W2405383071", "https://openalex.org/W2406493898", "https://openalex.org/W2408588677", "https://openalex.org/W2411371132", "https://openalex.org/W2412446857", "https://openalex.org/W2412746331", "https://openalex.org/W2417328420", "https://openalex.org/W2431275502", "https://openalex.org/W2436108096", "https://openalex.org/W2436510427", "https://openalex.org/W2464316836", "https://openalex.org/W2468947531", "https://openalex.org/W2475256989", "https://openalex.org/W2478294658", "https://openalex.org/W2497919018", "https://openalex.org/W2504576645", "https://openalex.org/W2509639622", "https://openalex.org/W2509907061", "https://openalex.org/W2511699341", "https://openalex.org/W2514794892", "https://openalex.org/W2516032265", "https://openalex.org/W2526734845", "https://openalex.org/W2527189750", "https://openalex.org/W2527749992", "https://openalex.org/W2540880742", "https://openalex.org/W2541170635", "https://openalex.org/W2541404351", "https://openalex.org/W2541798807", "https://openalex.org/W2549386143", "https://openalex.org/W2550642549", "https://openalex.org/W2556851635", "https://openalex.org/W2558366645", "https://openalex.org/W2558555838", "https://openalex.org/W2558921396", "https://openalex.org/W2559588208", "https://openalex.org/W2559655401", "https://openalex.org/W2561239230", "https://openalex.org/W2563115000", "https://openalex.org/W2564550138", "https://openalex.org/W2576179130", "https://openalex.org/W2580919858", "https://openalex.org/W2588028769", "https://openalex.org/W2592063591", "https://openalex.org/W2593838212", "https://openalex.org/W2604808360", "https://openalex.org/W2606096698", "https://openalex.org/W2606478829", "https://openalex.org/W2609462956", "https://openalex.org/W2611165982", "https://openalex.org/W2614157797", "https://openalex.org/W2618838120", "https://openalex.org/W2619948933", "https://openalex.org/W2620687153", "https://openalex.org/W2620906374", "https://openalex.org/W2621742623", "https://openalex.org/W2657631929", "https://openalex.org/W2724807116", "https://openalex.org/W2734982589", "https://openalex.org/W2735246657", "https://openalex.org/W2739908447", "https://openalex.org/W2740946158", "https://openalex.org/W2742822654", "https://openalex.org/W2747592475", "https://openalex.org/W2751488329", "https://openalex.org/W2751756351", "https://openalex.org/W2753962198", "https://openalex.org/W2760085125", "https://openalex.org/W2765349067", "https://openalex.org/W2767190560", "https://openalex.org/W2767211236", "https://openalex.org/W2768881567", "https://openalex.org/W2768977980", "https://openalex.org/W2770043463", "https://openalex.org/W2775714759", "https://openalex.org/W2776192919", "https://openalex.org/W2778051509", "https://openalex.org/W2782995788", "https://openalex.org/W2783658781", "https://openalex.org/W2784270883", "https://openalex.org/W2785813126", "https://openalex.org/W2787072115", "https://openalex.org/W2788451340", "https://openalex.org/W2788621267", "https://openalex.org/W2789275540", "https://openalex.org/W2789913372", "https://openalex.org/W2791498468", "https://openalex.org/W2791657723", "https://openalex.org/W2791709340", "https://openalex.org/W2793369479", "https://openalex.org/W2795853169", "https://openalex.org/W2795913196", "https://openalex.org/W2798020126", "https://openalex.org/W2799297366", "https://openalex.org/W2799620402", "https://openalex.org/W2799915630", "https://openalex.org/W2800402488", "https://openalex.org/W2800692423", "https://openalex.org/W2800730539", "https://openalex.org/W2801991413", "https://openalex.org/W2807921307", "https://openalex.org/W2809157146", "https://openalex.org/W2809492588", "https://openalex.org/W2810294304", "https://openalex.org/W2810809154", "https://openalex.org/W2884430236", "https://openalex.org/W2884500776", "https://openalex.org/W2886490392", "https://openalex.org/W2887101858", "https://openalex.org/W2887896328", "https://openalex.org/W2888302950", "https://openalex.org/W2888436131", "https://openalex.org/W2889272453", "https://openalex.org/W2894119179", "https://openalex.org/W2898086794", "https://openalex.org/W2898412798", "https://openalex.org/W2898844932", "https://openalex.org/W2898991104", "https://openalex.org/W2901942917", "https://openalex.org/W2902568946", "https://openalex.org/W2907473220", "https://openalex.org/W2907515725", "https://openalex.org/W2911964244", "https://openalex.org/W2913340405", "https://openalex.org/W2916327454", "https://openalex.org/W2921963218", "https://openalex.org/W2950128007", "https://openalex.org/W2956025297", "https://openalex.org/W2962858756", "https://openalex.org/W2963606102", "https://openalex.org/W2964268718", "https://openalex.org/W2970852745", "https://openalex.org/W2975965186", "https://openalex.org/W2981805671", "https://openalex.org/W3026817485", "https://openalex.org/W3098179186", "https://openalex.org/W3098905070", "https://openalex.org/W3099005864", "https://openalex.org/W3099159503", "https://openalex.org/W3102400420", "https://openalex.org/W3102659967", "https://openalex.org/W3102693939", "https://openalex.org/W3104644561", "https://openalex.org/W3111684790", "https://openalex.org/W3118148588", "https://openalex.org/W4210702584", "https://openalex.org/W4233751794", "https://openalex.org/W4234276140", "https://openalex.org/W4234756747", "https://openalex.org/W4239220259", "https://openalex.org/W4239632189", "https://openalex.org/W4251232133", "https://openalex.org/W4254705871", "https://openalex.org/W4294576509"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2382340815", "https://openalex.org/W1972650408", "https://openalex.org/W2551736466", "https://openalex.org/W1997566113", "https://openalex.org/W3189652131", "https://openalex.org/W2908740012", "https://openalex.org/W1967793880"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Prediction": [0], "of": [1, 10, 15, 31, 52, 80, 94, 98, 120, 124, 144, 156], "chemical": [2, 27, 145], "bioactivity": [3], "and": [4, 17, 22, 46, 57, 84, 109, 142], "physical": [5, 55], "properties": [6], "has": [7, 41, 47], "been": [8], "one": [9], "the": [11, 61, 78, 122, 131, 153], "most": [12], "important": [13, 44], "applications": [14, 53], "statistical": [16], "more": [18], "recently,": [19], "machine": [20], "learning": [21], "artificial": [23], "intelligence": [24], "methods": [25, 115, 128], "in": [26, 54, 60, 71, 88], "sciences.": [28], "This": [29, 65], "field": [30, 133], "research,": [32], "broadly": [33], "known": [34], "as": [35], "quantitative": [36], "structure-activity": [37], "relationships": [38], "(QSAR)": [39], "modeling,": [40], "developed": [42, 87], "many": [43], "algorithms": [45], "found": [48], "a": [49, 91], "broad": [50], "range": [51, 93], "organic": [56], "medicinal": [58], "chemistry": [59], "past": [62], "55+": [63], "years.": [64], "Perspective": [66], "summarizes": [67], "recent": [68], "technological": [69], "advances": [70], "QSAR": [72, 89, 100, 132, 157], "modeling": [73, 82, 158], "but": [74], "it": [75], "also": [76], "highlights": [77], "applicability": [79], "algorithms,": [81], "methods,": [83], "validation": [85], "practices": [86], "to": [90, 161], "wide": [92], "research": [95, 114], "areas": [96], "outside": [97, 143], "traditional": [99], "boundaries": [101], "including": [102], "synthesis": [103], "planning,": [104], "nanotechnology,": [105], "materials": [106], "science,": [107], "biomaterials,": [108], "clinical": [110], "informatics.": [111], "As": [112], "modern": [113], "generate": [116], "rapidly": [117], "increasing": [118], "amounts": [119], "data,": [121], "knowledge": [123], "robust": [125], "data-driven": [126], "modelling": [127], "professed": [129], "within": [130, 141], "can": [134], "become": [135], "essential": [136], "for": [137], "scientists": [138], "working": [139], "both": [140], "research.": [146], "We": [147], "hope": [148], "that": [149], "this": [150, 163], "contribution": [151], "highlighting": [152], "generalizable": [154], "components": [155], "will": [159], "serve": [160], "address": [162], "challenge.": [164]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 153}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 168}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 140}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 141}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-17T08:19:37.847499", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2884996318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "title": "Wearable Health Devices\u2014Vital Sign Monitoring, Systems and Technologies", "display_name": "Wearable Health Devices\u2014Vital Sign Monitoring, Systems and Technologies", "relevance_score": 33.72312, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-07-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2884996318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "mag": "2884996318", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30044415"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s18082414", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2414/pdf?version=1532509264", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2414/pdf?version=1532509264", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023110912", "display_name": "Duarte Dias", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-258X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125590", "display_name": "Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers", "ror": "https://ror.org/033wn8m60", "country_code": "PT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Duarte Dias", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Biomedical Research and INnovation (BRAIN), Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research (C-BER), INESC Technology and Science, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-258X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Research and INnovation (BRAIN), Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research (C-BER), INESC Technology and Science, Porto 4200-465, Portugal", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015159230", "display_name": "Jo\u00e3o Paulo Silva Cunha", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4131-9045"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I182534213", "display_name": "Universidade do Porto", "ror": "https://ror.org/043pwc612", "country_code": "PT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125590", "display_name": "Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers", "ror": "https://ror.org/033wn8m60", "country_code": "PT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}], "countries": ["PT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jo\u00e3o Paulo Silva Cunha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Biomedical Research and INnovation (BRAIN), Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research (C-BER), INESC Technology and Science, Porto 4200-465, Portugal", "Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Research and INnovation (BRAIN), Centre for Biomedical Engineering Research (C-BER), INESC Technology and Science, Porto 4200-465, Portugal", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Porto 4200-465, Portugal", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5023110912"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125590"], "apc_list": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2598}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2598}, "fwci": 37.663, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 894, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99943852, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "18", "issue": "8", "first_page": "2414", "last_page": "2414"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11196", "display_name": "Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11196", "display_name": "Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11021", "display_name": "ECG Monitoring and Analysis", "score": 0.9975000023841858, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2705", "display_name": "Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13248", "display_name": "Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring", "score": 0.9933000206947327, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-signs", "display_name": "Vital signs", "score": 0.8408975005149841}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.7309989333152771}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "score": 0.5701717138290405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.49814796447753906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline", "display_name": "Timeline", "score": 0.4595036208629608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care", "display_name": "Health care", "score": 0.4220351576805115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.3362184762954712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.20575231313705444}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776890885", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067560", "display_name": "Vital signs", "level": 2, "score": 0.8408975005149841}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.7309989333152771}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54290928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080", "display_name": "Wearable technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.5701717138290405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.49814796447753906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4438859", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117", "display_name": "Timeline", "level": 2, "score": 0.4595036208629608}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207", "display_name": "Health care", "level": 2, "score": 0.4220351576805115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.3362184762954712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.20575231313705444}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821", "display_name": "Surgery", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 7, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/s18082414", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2414/pdf?version=1532509264", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:30044415", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30044415", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55f4edf73193429eac6d2c6e0df554f1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/55f4edf73193429eac6d2c6e0df554f1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors, Vol 18, Iss 8, p 2414 (2018)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5064846", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6111409", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/18/8/2414/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6111409", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6111409", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel)", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/8109", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/8109", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402433", "display_name": "Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "other"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s18082414", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s18082414", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2414/pdf?version=1532509264", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1167214205", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "COMPETE", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "funder_display_name": "European Regional Development Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1516346500", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "01-0145", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1578237752", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "COMPETE", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2864110009", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "funder_display_name": "European Regional Development Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3550249319", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NORTE 2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "funder_display_name": "European Regional Development Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6000643058", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "000016", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "funder_display_name": "European Regional Development Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6603360721", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "PORTUGAL 2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "funder_display_name": "European Regional Development Fund"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G671939913", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7091935682", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "CMUP-ERI/FIA/0031/2013", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7584003722", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NORTE-01-0145", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8274051256", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NORTE 2020", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "funder_display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334779", "display_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335191", "display_name": "Centro de Matem\u00e1tica Universidade do Porto", "ror": "https://ror.org/043pwc612"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335322", "display_name": "European Regional Development Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884996318.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2884996318.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 94, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W184501245", "https://openalex.org/W1490555541", "https://openalex.org/W1510133588", "https://openalex.org/W1544649748", "https://openalex.org/W1930427042", "https://openalex.org/W1963676251", "https://openalex.org/W1968993647", "https://openalex.org/W1969565081", "https://openalex.org/W1981290116", "https://openalex.org/W1981689159", "https://openalex.org/W1984125872", "https://openalex.org/W1984264257", "https://openalex.org/W1984474176", "https://openalex.org/W1986140989", "https://openalex.org/W1988681682", "https://openalex.org/W1993749759", "https://openalex.org/W1996642372", "https://openalex.org/W2008138479", "https://openalex.org/W2009964772", "https://openalex.org/W2010683549", "https://openalex.org/W2012880495", "https://openalex.org/W2013801614", "https://openalex.org/W2018354995", "https://openalex.org/W2019717997", "https://openalex.org/W2027116820", "https://openalex.org/W2028743241", "https://openalex.org/W2038123134", "https://openalex.org/W2039017805", "https://openalex.org/W2044862634", "https://openalex.org/W2045288588", "https://openalex.org/W2050418398", "https://openalex.org/W2053502457", "https://openalex.org/W2053514191", "https://openalex.org/W2057211515", "https://openalex.org/W2061860972", "https://openalex.org/W2065260844", "https://openalex.org/W2066037251", "https://openalex.org/W2078934723", "https://openalex.org/W2079841778", "https://openalex.org/W2080490304", "https://openalex.org/W2081211737", "https://openalex.org/W2081403235", "https://openalex.org/W2083628182", "https://openalex.org/W2089257832", "https://openalex.org/W2093218890", "https://openalex.org/W2096690323", "https://openalex.org/W2102248122", "https://openalex.org/W2103070441", "https://openalex.org/W2112228223", "https://openalex.org/W2116507356", "https://openalex.org/W2123741649", "https://openalex.org/W2131496831", "https://openalex.org/W2134529602", "https://openalex.org/W2137760628", "https://openalex.org/W2142034317", "https://openalex.org/W2142132401", "https://openalex.org/W2145216788", "https://openalex.org/W2146884567", "https://openalex.org/W2149665266", "https://openalex.org/W2150092204", "https://openalex.org/W2151592172", "https://openalex.org/W2156014240", "https://openalex.org/W2158417770", "https://openalex.org/W2167547881", "https://openalex.org/W2268822069", "https://openalex.org/W2315663731", "https://openalex.org/W2320459486", "https://openalex.org/W2323273426", "https://openalex.org/W2396960824", "https://openalex.org/W2405044931", "https://openalex.org/W2534351941", "https://openalex.org/W2552540631", "https://openalex.org/W2567017696", "https://openalex.org/W2573003069", "https://openalex.org/W2594154471", "https://openalex.org/W2605049121", "https://openalex.org/W2611644942", "https://openalex.org/W2620671522", "https://openalex.org/W2620820358", "https://openalex.org/W2621061151", "https://openalex.org/W2621129872", "https://openalex.org/W2621352802", "https://openalex.org/W2625784765", "https://openalex.org/W2724894261", "https://openalex.org/W2736978235", "https://openalex.org/W2783764628", "https://openalex.org/W2811083826", "https://openalex.org/W4231747355", "https://openalex.org/W4237739460", "https://openalex.org/W6672769342", "https://openalex.org/W6678542382", "https://openalex.org/W6731231232", "https://openalex.org/W6752514721", "https://openalex.org/W7075628475"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3090300519", "https://openalex.org/W2514492205", "https://openalex.org/W4250401876", "https://openalex.org/W2943851981", "https://openalex.org/W2566526749", "https://openalex.org/W3047461507", "https://openalex.org/W3126390843", "https://openalex.org/W4245880644", "https://openalex.org/W4312415459", "https://openalex.org/W2528680939"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Wearable": [0], "Health": [1], "Devices": [2], "(WHDs)": [3], "are": [4], "increasingly": [5], "helping": [6], "people": [7], "to": [8, 30, 53, 211], "better": [9], "monitor": [10], "their": [11, 91, 204], "health": [12, 67, 116], "status": [13], "both": [14], "at": [15, 23], "an": [16], "activity/fitness": [17], "level": [18, 26], "for": [19, 35, 61, 115, 124, 214, 243], "self-health": [20], "tracking": [21], "and": [22, 38, 57, 94, 122, 135, 143, 145, 174, 203, 240], "a": [24, 33, 62, 107, 128, 189, 220], "medical": [25, 215], "providing": [27], "more": [28, 55], "data": [29], "clinicians": [31], "with": [32], "potential": [34], "earlier": [36], "diagnostic": [37], "guidance": [39], "of": [40, 48, 84, 192, 223], "treatment.": [41], "The": [42], "technology": [43], "revolution": [44], "in": [45, 65, 77, 196], "the": [46, 66, 78, 82, 110, 150, 186, 228, 232, 244], "miniaturization": [47], "electronic": [49], "devices": [50, 173, 202, 225], "is": [51, 104, 120, 130, 182], "enabling": [52], "design": [54], "reliable": [56], "adaptable": [58], "wearables,": [59], "contributing": [60], "world-wide": [63], "change": [64], "monitoring": [68, 139], "approach.": [69], "In": [70], "this": [71, 209], "paper": [72], "we": [73, 194, 218, 235], "review": [74, 191], "important": [75, 112], "aspects": [76], "WHDs": [79, 103, 119, 144, 179, 246], "area,": [80], "listing": [81], "state-of-the-art": [83], "wearable": [85], "vital": [86, 99, 113, 126], "signs": [87, 100, 114], "sensing": [88], "technologies": [89], "plus": [90], "system": [92, 180], "architectures": [93], "specifications.": [95], "A": [96, 177], "focus": [97], "on": [98, 137, 149, 185, 227], "acquired": [101], "by": [102], "made:": [105], "first": [106], "discussion": [108], "about": [109], "most": [111], "assessment": [117], "using": [118], "presented": [121, 183], "then": [123], "each": [125], "sign": [127], "description": [129], "made": [131], "concerning": [132], "its": [133], "origin": [134], "effect": [136], "heath,": [138], "needs,": [140], "acquisition": [141], "methods": [142], "recent": [146], "scientific": [147], "developments": [148], "area": [151], "(electrocardiogram,": [152], "heart": [153], "rate,": [154, 158], "blood": [155, 159, 162], "pressure,": [156], "respiration": [157], "oxygen": [160], "saturation,": [161], "glucose,": [163], "skin": [164], "perspiration,": [165], "capnography,": [166], "body": [167], "temperature,": [168], "motion": [169], "evaluation,": [170], "cardiac": [171], "implantable": [172], "ambient": [175], "parameters).": [176], "general": [178], "architecture": [181], "based": [184, 226], "state-of-the-art.": [187], "After": [188], "global": [190], "WHDs,": [193, 199], "zoom": [195], "into": [197], "cardiovascular": [198], "analysing": [200], "commercial": [201], "applicability": [205], "versus": [206], "quality,": [207], "extending": [208], "subject": [210], "smart": [212], "t-shirts": [213], "purposes.": [216], "Furthermore": [217], "present": [219], "resumed": [221], "evolution": [222], "these": [224], "prototypes": [229], "developed": [230], "along": [231], "years.": [233], "Finally": [234], "discuss": [236], "likely": [237], "market": [238], "trends": [239], "future": [241], "challenges": [242], "emerging": [245], "area.": [247]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 128}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 120}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 148}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 144}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 6}], "updated_date": "2026-05-19T08:33:51.333923", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}