{"meta": {"count": 139208, "db_response_time_ms": 146, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "get works where full text has (Globalization \"and\" Transnational Life sociology)", "x_new_oql": "get works with (Globalization \"and\" Transnational Life sociology) in the full text", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "Globalization and Transnational Life sociology", "operator": "has"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=fulltext.search:Globalization and Transnational Life sociology"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4241580851", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "title": "A Sociology of Transnational Constitutions", "display_name": "A Sociology of Transnational Constitutions", "relevance_score": 51.076973, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-07-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4241580851", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B1FE7A20118F3C3D938A51E261959B3/9781107038523AR.pdf/A_Sociology_of_Transnational_Constitutions.pdf?event-type=FTLA", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B1FE7A20118F3C3D938A51E261959B3/9781107038523AR.pdf/A_Sociology_of_Transnational_Constitutions.pdf?event-type=FTLA", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031296009", "display_name": "Chris Thornhill", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-5967", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-5967"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "display_name": "University of Manchester", "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Chris Thornhill", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Manchester"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Manchester", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5031296009"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 7.1581, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 63, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97034252, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 93, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12332", "display_name": "Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies", "score": 0.35109999775886536, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12332", "display_name": "Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies", "score": 0.35109999775886536, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14268", "display_name": "Evolving Legal Systems and Governance", "score": 0.21459999680519104, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10802", "display_name": "Judicial and Constitutional Studies", "score": 0.2134000062942505, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-courts", "display_name": "international courts", "score": 0.6380000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/national-courts", "display_name": "national courts", "score": 0.4339999854564667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-formation", "display_name": "institutional formation", "score": 0.6570000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-law", "display_name": "human rights law", "score": 0.9340000152587891}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-law", "display_name": "global law", "score": 0.4690000116825104}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5403502583503723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5181247591972351}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C135874517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847034", "display_name": "Sociology of law", "level": 2, "score": 0.5135260224342346}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C140816279", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620918", "display_name": "Historical sociology", "level": 2, "score": 0.49540388584136963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4746335446834564}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4722698926925659}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149209484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338", "display_name": "Comparative law", "level": 2, "score": 0.43987682461738586}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", "display_name": "Human rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.4279782176017761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18650270", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206", "display_name": "Constitutional law", "level": 2, "score": 0.4263330101966858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.35346895456314087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B1FE7A20118F3C3D938A51E261959B3/9781107038523AR.pdf/A_Sociology_of_Transnational_Constitutions.pdf?event-type=FTLA", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/4f3ec01d-caac-4c4d-a3e2-79d0e3492758", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4f3ec01d-caac-4c4d-a3e2-79d0e3492758", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400662", "display_name": "Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "host_organization_name": "University of Manchester", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Thornhill, C 2016, A Sociology of Transnational Constitutions: The Social Foundations of the Post-National Legal Structure. Cambridge Studies in Law and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139833905", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-036022246", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/90806", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139833905", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0B1FE7A20118F3C3D938A51E261959B3/9781107038523AR.pdf/A_Sociology_of_Transnational_Constitutions.pdf?event-type=FTLA", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462995", "display_name": "Cambridge University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.9200000166893005}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.7900000214576721}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308380", "display_name": "Yale University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03v76x132"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309292", "display_name": "Princeton University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hx57361"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320290", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320337", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4241580851.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4241580851.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2354248286", "https://openalex.org/W2793313388", "https://openalex.org/W3081134411", "https://openalex.org/W104713150", "https://openalex.org/W1524849784", "https://openalex.org/W2789422595", "https://openalex.org/W2715837270", "https://openalex.org/W2390408257", "https://openalex.org/W3125672817", "https://openalex.org/W3124744445"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 134], "volume": [1, 108], "focuses": [2], "on": [3], "the": [4, 13, 22, 48, 66, 78, 94, 114, 120, 128], "rise": [5], "of": [6, 25, 31, 33, 43, 68, 80, 104, 116, 122, 130], "transnational": [7, 59], "constitutional": [8, 60, 70, 99, 117], "laws,": [9], "primarily": [10], "created": [11], "by": [12, 21], "interaction": [14], "between": [15, 97], "national": [16, 44, 54, 98], "and": [17, 20, 62, 101, 126], "international": [18, 26], "courts,": [19], "domestic": [23], "transformation": [24], "law.": [27, 106, 133], "Through": [28], "detailed": [29], "analysis": [30], "patterns": [32], "institutional": [34], "formation": [35], "at": [36], "key": [37], "historical": [38], "junctures": [39], "in": [40], "a": [41, 74, 86], "number": [42], "societies,": [45], "it": [46, 63], "examines": [47], "social": [49], "processes": [50], "that": [51], "have": [52], "locked": [53], "states": [55], "into": [56], "an": [57, 110], "increasingly": [58], "order,": [61], "explains": [64], "how": [65], "growth": [67], "global": [69, 105], "norms": [71], "has": [72], "provided": [73], "stabilizing": [75], "framework": [76], "for": [77], "functions": [79], "state": [81], "institutions.": [82], "The": [83, 107], "book": [84], "adopts": [85], "distinctive": [87], "historical-sociological": [88], "approach": [89], "to": [90, 113, 119, 127], "these": [91], "questions,": [92], "examining": [93], "deep": [95], "continuities": [96], "law": [100], "contemporary": [102], "models": [103], "makes": [109], "important": [111], "contribution": [112], "sociology": [115, 121, 129], "law,": [118], "post-national": [123], "legal": [124], "processes,": [125], "human": [131], "rights": [132], "title": [135], "is": [136], "also": [137], "available": [138], "as": [139], "Open": [140], "Access.": [141]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479", "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2165481807", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "title": "Sport and globalization: transnational dimensions", "display_name": "Sport and globalization: transnational dimensions", "relevance_score": 48.49335, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2165481807", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "mag": "2165481807"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135713760", "display_name": "Global Networks", "issn_l": "1470-2266", "issn": ["1470-2266", "1471-0374"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Global Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033899620", "display_name": "Richard Giulianotti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3755", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-3755"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I190082696", "display_name": "Durham University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01v29qb04", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "RICHARD GIULIANOTTI", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, 32 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN, UK [email protected]", "School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, 32 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN, UK[email protected]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, 32 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN, UK [email protected]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Applied Social Sciences, Durham University, 32 Old Elvet, Durham, DH1 3HN, UK[email protected]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110155555", "display_name": "Roland Robertson", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I195460627", "display_name": "University of Aberdeen", "ror": "https://ror.org/016476m91", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "ROLAND ROBERTSON", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Social Science, Edward Wright Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, Scotland, UK [email protected]", "School of Social Science, Edward Wright Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, Scotland, UK[email protected]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Social Science, Edward Wright Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, Scotland, UK [email protected]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Social Science, Edward Wright Building, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB24 3QY, Scotland, UK[email protected]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4050, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4050}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 13.4978, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 101, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98272886, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 93, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "7", "issue": "2", "first_page": "107", "last_page": "112"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13296", "display_name": "Physical Education and Sports Studies", "score": 0.9843999743461609, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13296", "display_name": "Physical Education and Sports Studies", "score": 0.9843999743461609, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10942", "display_name": "Sports, Gender, and Society", "score": 0.007600000128149986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11474", "display_name": "Sport and Mega-Event Impacts", "score": 0.006899999920278788, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sport", "display_name": "sport", "score": 0.7630000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-processes", "display_name": "transnational processes", "score": 0.9430000185966492}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-change", "display_name": "global change", "score": 0.7360000014305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transdisciplinarity", "display_name": "transdisciplinarity", "score": 0.4339999854564667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-sports", "display_name": "individual sports", "score": 0.6430000066757202}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/crickets", "display_name": "crickets", "score": 0.9039999842643738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/baseball", "display_name": "baseball", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soccer", "display_name": "soccer", "score": 0.9929999709129333}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.841528058052063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778444522", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491", "display_name": "Football", "level": 2, "score": 0.7119568586349487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781313515", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98957255", "display_name": "Cricket", "level": 2, "score": 0.6849470734596252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5887057781219482}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5637164115905762}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.529782772064209}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778678121", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594322", "display_name": "Sociology of sport", "level": 2, "score": 0.5049000382423401}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.46828314661979675}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4435102939605713}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.12448576092720032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.10257697105407715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135713760", "display_name": "Global Networks", "issn_l": "1470-2266", "issn": ["1470-2266", "1471-0374"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Global Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/15501", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/15501", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401023", "display_name": "Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "host_organization_name": "Loughborough University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9618968", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/Sport_and_globalization_transnational_dimensions/9618968", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402585", "display_name": "Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "host_organization_name": "Loughborough University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2007.00159.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135713760", "display_name": "Global Networks", "issn_l": "1470-2266", "issn": ["1470-2266", "1471-0374"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Global Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165481807.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2165481807.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 30, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W52658666", "https://openalex.org/W600198094", "https://openalex.org/W603137351", "https://openalex.org/W613389107", "https://openalex.org/W632881070", "https://openalex.org/W640039986", "https://openalex.org/W1170558391", "https://openalex.org/W1501900693", "https://openalex.org/W1545757705", "https://openalex.org/W1607004886", "https://openalex.org/W1629685510", "https://openalex.org/W1971662787", "https://openalex.org/W1996168101", "https://openalex.org/W1998716008", "https://openalex.org/W2036311757", "https://openalex.org/W2077788593", "https://openalex.org/W2084277259", "https://openalex.org/W2119875501", "https://openalex.org/W2121601587", "https://openalex.org/W2124920394", "https://openalex.org/W2154109223", "https://openalex.org/W2317292157", "https://openalex.org/W2586087320", "https://openalex.org/W4206121553", "https://openalex.org/W4231966298", "https://openalex.org/W4250462874", "https://openalex.org/W4251325571", "https://openalex.org/W4251327167", "https://openalex.org/W4298153826", "https://openalex.org/W4300924102"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4380624490", "https://openalex.org/W2306597376", "https://openalex.org/W2292861437", "https://openalex.org/W4226345838", "https://openalex.org/W2050677181", "https://openalex.org/W1963707069", "https://openalex.org/W2899935010", "https://openalex.org/W2011022532", "https://openalex.org/W2356524267", "https://openalex.org/W2511902040"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "The": [1, 32], "aims": [2], "of": [3, 15, 21, 27, 67, 70, 86, 94], "this": [4], "special": [5], "issue": [6, 63], "are": [7], "to": [8, 18], "both": [9], "raise": [10], "the": [11, 25, 46, 62, 65, 74, 77], "social": [12], "scientific": [13], "status": [14], "sport": [16, 28, 71], "and": [17, 45, 56, 72, 89, 108, 115], "advance": [19], "understanding": [20], "transnational": [22, 96], "processes": [23, 97], "through": [24], "role": [26], "in": [29, 42, 64], "global": [30], "change.": [31], "Introduction": [33, 75], "argues": [34], "that": [35], "sport,": [36], "like": [37], "globalization,": [38, 73], "can": [39], "be": [40], "understood": [41], "transdisciplinary": [43], "terms,": [44], "papers": [47], "included": [48], "contributions": [49], "informed": [50], "by": [51], "sociology,": [52], "anthropology,": [53], "political": [54], "sciences": [55], "history.": [57], "As": [58], "well": [59], "as": [60], "placing": [61], "context": [66], "recent": [68], "studies": [69], "outlines": [76], "seven": [78], "papers.": [79], "Placed": [80], "together": [81], "they": [82], "move": [83], "from": [84, 105], "analyses": [85], "broader": [87], "globalizing": [88], "multi\u2010sport": [90], "issues": [91], "towards": [92], "consideration": [93], "how": [95], "impact": [98], "upon": [99], "individual": [100], "sports": [101], "\u2013": [102, 111], "with": [103, 113], "examples": [104], "cricket,": [106], "baseball": [107], "association": [109], "football": [110], "ending": [112], "regional": [114], "national": [116], "dimensions.": [117]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 10}], "updated_date": "2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2003133238", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "title": "Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology", "display_name": "Society in Focus: An Introduction to Sociology", "relevance_score": 47.133507, "publication_year": 1995, "publication_date": "1995-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2003133238", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "mag": "2003133238"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1319353", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S151245446", "display_name": "Teaching Sociology", "issn_l": "0092-055X", "issn": ["0092-055X", "1939-862X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Teaching Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046553053", "display_name": "Ravindra Nath Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-4839", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-4839", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6746-6847"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R. N. Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102386957", "display_name": "William E. Thompson", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William E. Thompson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085780130", "display_name": "Joseph V. Hickey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-1181", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-1181"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph V. Hickey", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3650, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3650}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 117, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.27832477, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "23", "issue": "2", "first_page": "180", "last_page": "180"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12231", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice", "score": 0.975600004196167, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12231", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice", "score": 0.975600004196167, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13728", "display_name": "Crime, Deviance, and Social Control", "score": 0.0066999997943639755, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13401", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Studies", "score": 0.002099999925121665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "sociology", "score": 0.781000018119812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/culture", "display_name": "culture", "score": 0.5189999938011169}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/socialization", "display_name": "socialization", "score": 0.9950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction", "display_name": "social interaction", "score": 0.9729999899864197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification", "display_name": "social stratification", "score": 0.7770000100135803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "social class", "score": 0.7870000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-control", "display_name": "social control", "score": 0.9039999842643738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-ethnicity", "display_name": "race and ethnicity", "score": 0.9020000100135803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice-and-discrimination", "display_name": "prejudice and discrimination", "score": 0.8240000009536743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality", "display_name": "gender inequality", "score": 0.6930000185966492}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/feminism", "display_name": "feminism", "score": 0.8339999914169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation", "display_name": "sexual orientation", "score": 0.3959999978542328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.3919999897480011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality", "display_name": "social inequality", "score": 0.5329999923706055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change", "display_name": "social change", "score": 0.4690000116825104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/media-and-society", "display_name": "media and society", "score": 0.5040000081062317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science-methodology", "display_name": "social science methodology", "score": 0.375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-and-methodology", "display_name": "theory and method", "score": 0.5329999923706055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course", "display_name": "life course", "score": 0.41200000047683716}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7761625051498413}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142172996", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221284", "display_name": "Conformity", "level": 2, "score": 0.6398850679397583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.5690726041793823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177599991", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706279", "display_name": "Deviance (statistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5297017693519592}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145855481", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916660", "display_name": "Medical sociology", "level": 3, "score": 0.5241711139678955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761", "display_name": "Social change", "level": 2, "score": 0.4962833523750305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C25032326", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467", "display_name": "Socialization", "level": 2, "score": 0.49509039521217346}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779018934", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653", "display_name": "Everyday life", "level": 2, "score": 0.47145897150039673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48158472", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628", "display_name": "Social stratification", "level": 2, "score": 0.46275660395622253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C140311038", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807498", "display_name": "Social position", "level": 3, "score": 0.4555566906929016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145472048", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829367", "display_name": "Sociology of Education", "level": 2, "score": 0.4521810710430145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C140816279", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620918", "display_name": "Historical sociology", "level": 2, "score": 0.4493190050125122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C21668438", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551144", "display_name": "Social geometry", "level": 4, "score": 0.4234447479248047}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95389739", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518716", "display_name": "Social order", "level": 3, "score": 0.41475000977516174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C130064352", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725", "display_name": "Social relation", "level": 2, "score": 0.3750537633895874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3626120686531067}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3298504948616028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1224280297756195}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.11756804585456848}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.11425480246543884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138816342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603", "display_name": "Public health", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159110408", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176", "display_name": "Nursing", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1319353", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1319353", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S151245446", "display_name": "Teaching Sociology", "issn_l": "0092-055X", "issn": ["0092-055X", "1939-862X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Teaching Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.6200000047683716}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2625158314", "https://openalex.org/W21403078", "https://openalex.org/W2092311744", "https://openalex.org/W3124846094", "https://openalex.org/W3172117010", "https://openalex.org/W2324516367", "https://openalex.org/W318101165", "https://openalex.org/W2030253996", "https://openalex.org/W1993006855", "https://openalex.org/W3124729548"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Part": [0, 70, 192, 436, 689], "I": [1], "THE": [2, 72], "SOCIOLOGICAL": [3], "PERSPECTIVE": [4], "1": [5], "Discovering": [6], "Sociology": [7, 11, 18, 20, 25, 32, 39, 605, 711], "What": [8, 79, 442, 740], "Is": [9, 80, 443, 741], "Sociology?": [10], "and": [12, 35, 40, 46, 53, 57, 77, 86, 90, 119, 124, 170, 179, 186, 200, 204, 217, 221, 229, 238, 261, 270, 292, 297, 311, 325, 329, 341, 353, 361, 364, 378, 391, 399, 408, 493, 500, 533, 542, 562, 565, 571, 574, 583, 587, 603, 606, 618, 632, 640, 648, 651, 657, 664, 671, 683, 696, 699, 708, 712, 717, 726, 737, 761], "Critical": [13], "Thinking": [14], "The": [15, 49, 108, 280, 306, 381, 403, 428, 485, 527, 601, 612, 615, 638, 704, 757], "Development": [16, 294], "of": [17, 37, 44, 83, 113, 215, 246, 299, 308, 405, 420, 430, 466, 487, 530, 568, 609, 706], "Contemporary": [19, 506], "Looking": [21, 60, 97, 131, 157, 181, 224, 276, 313, 348, 386, 424, 469, 511, 551, 590, 634, 678, 720, 753], "to": [22, 61, 95, 98, 132, 152, 158, 182, 225, 277, 314, 349, 387, 425, 453, 470, 512, 552, 591, 635, 679, 721, 746, 754], "the": [23, 27, 58, 62, 67, 99, 103, 120, 133, 137, 159, 164, 183, 189, 226, 232, 239, 255, 266, 278, 285, 315, 320, 345, 350, 357, 388, 394, 400, 421, 426, 433, 454, 459, 471, 475, 513, 517, 543, 548, 553, 557, 592, 597, 607, 610, 630, 636, 643, 660, 675, 680, 686, 718, 722, 729, 738, 755, 764], "Future:": [24, 63, 100, 134, 160, 184, 227, 279, 316, 351, 389, 427, 472, 514, 554, 593, 637, 681, 723, 756], "in": [26, 66, 102, 136, 143, 154, 163, 188, 231, 254, 265, 284, 319, 331, 344, 356, 366, 393, 415, 432, 474, 481, 508, 516, 539, 547, 556, 596, 642, 659, 674, 685, 728, 763], "Twenty-First": [28, 68, 104, 138, 165, 190, 233, 286, 321, 358, 395, 434, 476, 518, 558, 598, 644, 687, 730, 765], "Century": [29, 69, 105, 139, 166, 191, 234, 287, 322, 359, 396, 435, 477, 519, 559, 599, 645, 688, 731, 766], "2": [30], "Doing": [31], "Globalization,": [33], "Diversity,": [34], "Types": [36, 43, 567], "Knowledge": [38, 42], "Scientific": [41], "Research": [45, 47, 56, 65], "Designs": [48], "Relationship": [50], "between": [51], "Theory": [52], "Methods": [54], "Social": [55, 64, 141, 146, 148, 161, 168, 172, 222, 236, 243, 249, 252, 263, 274, 467, 494, 528, 623, 733, 742, 747, 751, 759], "Media": [59, 177, 259, 544], "II": [71], "SOCIAL": [73, 194, 438, 691], "FRAMEWORK": [74], "3": [75], "Culture": [76, 84, 96, 101], "Society": [78, 334, 369, 417, 484, 584], "Culture?": [81], "Components": [82], "Ethnocentrism": [85], "Cultural": [87, 91], "Relativism": [88], "Globalization": [89, 291, 573], "Diversity": [92, 343, 468, 526, 546], "Sociological": [93, 150, 213, 418, 451, 744], "Approaches": [94, 151, 452, 745], "4": [106], "Socialization": [107, 109, 118, 135], "Process": [110, 423], "Major": [111], "Agents": [112], "Socialization:": [114, 127], "A": [115, 128, 206, 410, 448, 464, 489, 496, 653, 667], "Global": [116, 207, 289, 295, 302, 317, 333, 368, 411, 449, 483, 524, 594, 613, 654, 700], "View": [117, 208, 505, 655, 669], "Life": [121, 145, 156, 300, 460, 762], "Course": [122, 461], "Desocialization": [123], "Resocialization": [125], "Understanding": [126, 242, 327], "Comparative": [129], "Analysis": [130, 214], "5": [140], "Interaction": [142, 149, 153, 162], "Everyday": [144, 155, 501], "Structure": [147], "6": [167], "Groups": [169, 173, 185], "Organizations": [171, 175, 178, 187, 586], "Formal": [174], "Bureaucracies": [176], "Change": [180, 748], "III": [193], "DIFFERENTIATION": [195], "AND": [196], "INEQUALITY": [197], "7": [198], "Deviance": [199, 203, 212, 216, 228], "Conformity": [201, 218, 230], "Defining": [202, 522], "Conformity:": [205], "Popular": [209], "Explanations": [210, 419], "for": [211, 383], "Deviance,": [219], "Conformity,": [220], "Control": [223], "8": [235], "Stratification": [237, 244, 247, 275, 290, 296, 303, 318], "USClass": [240], "System": [241, 283], "Systems": [245, 576], "Determining": [248], "Class": [250, 264, 282], "Ranking": [251], "Classes": [253], "United": [256, 267, 346, 549, 661, 676], "States": [257, 347, 550, 662, 677], "Poverty:": [258], "Images": [260], "Reality": [262, 271], "States:": [268], "Myth": [269], "Perspectives": [272, 536], "on": [273, 376], "US": [281, 456, 462], "9": [288], "Economic": [293], "Quality": [298], "Explaining": [301, 370], "Transnational": [304], "Corporations:": [305], "Making": [307], "New": [309], "Haves": [310], "Have-Nots": [312], "10": [323], "Race": [324, 328, 340, 352], "Ethnicity": [326, 330], "a": [332, 367, 444, 482, 622, 626], "Prejudice": [335], "Discrimination": [336], "Dominant-Minority": [337], "Group": [338], "Relations": [339, 355], "Ethnic": [342, 354], "11Sex": [360], "Gender": [362, 365, 371, 379, 384, 392], "Sex": [363, 377, 390], "Differences": [372], "Sexism:": [373], "Inequality": [374], "Based": [375], "Feminism:": [380], "Struggle": [382], "Equality": [385], "12": [397], "Age": [398], "Elderly": [401], "Gerontology:": [402], "Study": [404, 608], "Aging": [406, 407, 422], "Diversity:": [409, 447], "Perspective": [412, 491, 498], "Growing": [413], "Old": [414], "American": [416, 509, 578, 616], "Graying": [429], "America": [431], "IV": [437], "INSTITUTIONS": [439], "13": [440], "Families": [441, 473], "Family?": [445], "Family": [446, 455], "Portrait": [450, 465], "Families:": [457, 463], "In": [458], "14": [478], "Education": [479, 480, 492, 499, 510, 515], "Role": [486], "Education:": [488], "Functionalist": [490], "Stratification:": [495], "Conflict": [497], "Life:": [502], "An": [503], "Interactionist": [504], "Trends": [507], "15": [520], "Religion": [521, 523, 531, 532, 541, 555], "Religious": [525, 537, 545], "Organization": [529], "Society:": [534], "Three": [535], "Movements": [538, 589, 752], "Focus": [540], "16": [560], "Politics": [561, 566, 570, 595], "War": [563], "Power": [564], "Authority": [569], "Influence": [572], "Political": [575], "Democracy:": [577], "Style": [579], "War,": [580, 582], "Nuclear": [581], "Peace": [585, 588], "17": [600], "Economy": [602, 611, 614, 617, 631, 639], "Work": [604, 619, 620, 633, 641], "as": [621], "Phenomenon": [624], "Taking": [625], "Closer": [627], "Look": [628], "at": [629], "18": [646], "Health": [647, 650, 656, 665, 672, 682], "Medicine": [649, 663, 670, 684], "Sickness:": [652], "Sickness": [658], "Care:": [666], "Cross-Cultural": [668], "Care": [673], "V": [690], "CHANGE": [692], "19": [693], "Population,": [694, 724], "Urbanization,": [695, 725], "Ecology": [697, 714, 716, 727], "Demography": [698], "Population": [701, 702], "Growth": [703, 705], "Cities": [707], "Urbanization": [709], "Urban": [710], "Human": [713, 715], "Environment": [719], "20": [732], "Change,": [734, 760], "Collective": [735, 749], "Behavior,": [736], "Future": [739], "Change?": [743], "Behavior": [750], "Media,": [758], "Glossary": [767], "Bibliography": [768], "Name": [769], "Index": [770, 772], "Subject": [771], "Photo": [773], "Credits": [774, 776], "Text": [775]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 19}], "updated_date": "2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1486235736", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "title": "Globalization and Everyday Life", "display_name": "Globalization and Everyday Life", "relevance_score": 47.04907, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-08-07", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1486235736", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "mag": "1486235736"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4324/9780203463345", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056638729", "display_name": "Larry Ray", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-3425", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1592-3425"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Larry Ray", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5056638729"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 5.9049, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 77, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.95886194, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 93, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.8999000191688538, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.8999000191688538, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.065700002014637, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13401", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Studies", "score": 0.007400000002235174, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life", "display_name": "everyday life", "score": 0.9959999918937683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-processes", "display_name": "cultural processes", "score": 0.4440000057220459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-processes", "display_name": "structural processes", "score": 0.718999981880188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "inequality", "score": 0.6019999980926514}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict", "display_name": "conflict", "score": 0.5230000019073486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneity", "display_name": "heterogeneity", "score": 0.5960000157356262}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitanism", "display_name": "cosmopolitanism", "score": 0.7080000042915344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nation-and-state", "display_name": "state and nation", "score": 0.8220000267028809}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-society", "display_name": "virtual society", "score": 0.9200000166893005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.859000027179718}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development", "display_name": "development", "score": 0.7760000228881836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization-debate", "display_name": "globalization debate", "score": 0.367000013589859}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.7605714797973633}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779018934", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653", "display_name": "Everyday life", "level": 2, "score": 0.7455815076828003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3748742938041687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.36220505833625793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.33537721633911133}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.04022911190986633}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4324/9780203463345", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463345", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016464128", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip074/2006037348.html", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:6314", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://kar.kent.ac.uk/6314/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196264", "display_name": "Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I20581793", "host_organization_name": "University of Kent", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20581793"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2384182515", "https://openalex.org/W4200574662", "https://openalex.org/W2075731112", "https://openalex.org/W2379451525", "https://openalex.org/W2364199060", "https://openalex.org/W1143727291", "https://openalex.org/W4284972846", "https://openalex.org/W1971312611"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Globalization": [0], "and": [1, 23, 35, 45, 50, 56, 64, 75, 95, 107, 112, 123, 136], "Everyday": [2], "Life": [3], "provides": [4, 117], "an": [5, 19], "accessible": [6], "account": [7], "of": [8, 21, 62, 67, 91], "globalization": [9, 17, 53, 93, 135], "by": [10, 58], "developing": [11], "two": [12], "themes": [13], "in": [14, 28, 31, 79, 120], "particular.": [15], "First,": [16], "is": [18, 41, 54], "outcome": [20], "structural": [22], "cultural": [24], "processes": [25], "that": [26], "manifest": [27], "different": [29], "ways": [30], "economy,": [32], "politics,": [33], "culture": [34], "organizations.": [36], "So": [37], "the": [38, 59, 88, 92, 128], "globalized": [39], "world": [40], "increasingly": [42], "heterogeneous,": [43], "unequal": [44], "conflictual": [46], "rather": [47], "than": [48], "integrated": [49], "ordered.": [51], "Secondly,": [52], "sustained": [55], "created": [57], "everyday": [60, 73], "actions": [61], "people": [63], "institutions.": [65], "Both": [66], "these": [68], "have": [69], "far-reaching": [70], "consequences": [71], "for": [72, 127], "life": [74], "are": [76], "fully": [77], "explored": [78], "this": [80, 118], "volume.": [81], "Larry": [82], "Ray": [83], "skilfully": [84], "guides": [85], "students": [86], "through": [87], "various": [89], "aspects": [90], "debate": [94], "illustrates": [96], "key": [97], "arguments": [98], "with": [99], "reference": [100], "to": [101], "specific": [102], "topics": [103], "including": [104], "nation,": [105], "state": [106], "cosmopolitanism,": [108], "virtual": [109], "societies,": [110], "transnationals": [111], "development.": [113], "This": [114], "innovative": [115], "book": [116], "information": [119], "a": [121], "clear": [122], "concise": [124], "manner": [125], "suitable": [126], "undergraduate": [129], "student": [130], "studying": [131], "sociology,": [132], "social": [133], "geography,": [134], "development": [137], "studies.": [138]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2028912895", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "title": "Global Generations and the Trap of Methodological Nationalism For a Cosmopolitan Turn in the Sociology of Youth and Generation", "display_name": "Global Generations and the Trap of Methodological Nationalism For a Cosmopolitan Turn in the Sociology of Youth and Generation", "relevance_score": 46.707886, "publication_year": 2008, "publication_date": "2008-07-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2028912895", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "mag": "2028912895"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/esr/jcn032", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S159327246", "display_name": "European Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0266-7215", "issn": ["0266-7215", "1468-2672"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-140", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "European Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1444228", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004837908", "display_name": "Ulrich Beck", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "U. Beck", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005960416", "display_name": "Elisabeth Beck\u2010Gernsheim", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E. Beck-Gernsheim", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4710, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 5323}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 20.9119, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 195, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99006706, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 96, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "25", "issue": "1", "first_page": "25", "last_page": "36"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13043", "display_name": "Youth Culture and Social Dynamics", "score": 0.33079999685287476, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13043", "display_name": "Youth Culture and Social Dynamics", "score": 0.33079999685287476, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.2863999903202057, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.09669999778270721, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-generation", "display_name": "global generation", "score": 0.9950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-nationalism", "display_name": "methodological nationalism", "score": 0.8500000238418579}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/generational-theory", "display_name": "generational theory", "score": 0.5260000228881836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/youth", "display_name": "youth", "score": 0.492000013589859}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-generations", "display_name": "consumer generations", "score": 0.7450000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.5130000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migration", "display_name": "migration", "score": 0.4740000069141388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-conflict", "display_name": "intergenerational conflict", "score": 0.7649999856948853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitanism", "display_name": "cosmopolitanism", "score": 0.5720000267028809}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778749631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570927", "display_name": "Globality", "level": 3, "score": 0.8903709650039673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777075199", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188843", "display_name": "Cosmopolitanism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6519962549209595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6430368423461914}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C521449643", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6235", "display_name": "Nationalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6062785387039185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186720457", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087", "display_name": "Consciousness", "level": 2, "score": 0.49199387431144714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.4165133833885193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.41123995184898376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95124753", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686", "display_name": "Environmental ethics", "level": 1, "score": 0.37503811717033386}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3474707305431366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3025110363960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.22592926025390625}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.14932242035865784}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.09777507185935974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/esr/jcn032", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcn032", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S159327246", "display_name": "European Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0266-7215", "issn": ["0266-7215", "1468-2672"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-140", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "European Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "mag:3125614783", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1444228", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:eursoj:jcn032v1", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/jcn032v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406923041", "display_name": "HighWire Press Open Archive", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "TEXT"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "mag:3125614783", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1444228", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "raw_type": null}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.7200000286102295}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 17, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W402159012", "https://openalex.org/W629854500", "https://openalex.org/W645510118", "https://openalex.org/W1489738191", "https://openalex.org/W1512395312", "https://openalex.org/W1934075768", "https://openalex.org/W2053120142", "https://openalex.org/W2061923293", "https://openalex.org/W2063411849", "https://openalex.org/W2076077578", "https://openalex.org/W2122795676", "https://openalex.org/W2312429510", "https://openalex.org/W2479492915", "https://openalex.org/W2595958244", "https://openalex.org/W2789453687", "https://openalex.org/W2795929976", "https://openalex.org/W3193459137"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4252835170", "https://openalex.org/W2093977743", "https://openalex.org/W2165105101", "https://openalex.org/W2901958141", "https://openalex.org/W2382923533", "https://openalex.org/W3031658226", "https://openalex.org/W2969757159", "https://openalex.org/W2242172730", "https://openalex.org/W4386426727", "https://openalex.org/W2366564786"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Is": [0], "there": [1], "such": [2], "a": [3, 27, 36, 135, 159, 186, 194, 202, 210], "thing": [4], "as": [5, 15, 185, 209], "\u2018global": [6, 10], "generations\u2019?": [7], "What": [8], "does": [9], "generation\u2019": [11], "mean?": [12], "Can": [13], "we,": [14], "we": [16, 34], "did": [17], "so": [18], "far,": [19], "still": [20], "understand": [21, 40, 119], "the": [22, 41, 99, 103, 120, 128, 181], "concept": [23], "of": [24, 30, 102, 127, 204, 212], "generation": [25, 189], "in": [26, 116], "national": [28], "frame": [29], "reference?": [31], "Or": [32], "do": [33], "need": [35], "cosmopolitan": [37, 112, 132, 155], "outlook": [38], "to": [39, 84, 95, 98, 118], "generational": [42, 215], "dynamics": [43], "that": [44, 137, 207], "exacerbate": [45], "inter-generational": [46], "tensions": [47], "within": [48], "nations": [49], "and": [50, 53, 71, 76, 86, 125, 143, 146, 175, 193, 200], "intra-generational": [51], "affinities": [52], "conflicts": [54], "between": [55], "nations?": [56], "For": [57], "example,": [58], "globalized": [59], "\u2018Consumer": [60], "Generations\u2019": [61], "comprise": [62], "very": [63], "different": [64], "fractions;": [65], "not": [66, 164, 184], "only": [67], "those": [68, 80], "who": [69, 81], "buy": [70, 85], "live": [72, 87], "with": [73, 88, 190], "consumer": [74, 100], "brands": [75], "images,": [77], "but": [78, 91, 169], "also": [79], "are": [82], "unable": [83], "these": [89], "symbols,": [90], "risk": [92], "their": [93], "lives": [94], "become": [96], "migrants": [97], "paradises": [101], "Western": [104], "World": [105], "or": [106], "Dubai.": [107], "Our": [108], "thesis": [109], "is:": [110], "A": [111, 131, 154], "sociology": [113, 133, 136, 156], "is": [114], "required": [115], "order": [117], "situations,": [121], "impacts,": [122], "divisions,": [123], "contradictions,": [124], "desires": [126], "global": [129, 171, 173, 176, 182, 205], "generations.": [130], "means": [134, 179], "gets": [138], "rid": [139], "off": [140], "\u2018methodological": [141], "nationalism\u2019": [142], "takes": [144], "globality": [145], "(human)": [147], "social": [148], "life": [149], "on": [150], "planet": [151], "Earth": [152], "seriously.": [153], "differs": [157], "from": [158, 165, 170], "universalistic": [160], "one": [161], "by": [162], "starting,": [163], "anything": [166], "supposedly": [167], "general,": [168], "variability,": [172], "interconnectedness,": [174], "intercommunication.": [177], "It": [178], "treating": [180], "generations": [183, 206], "single,": [187], "universal": [188], "common": [191], "symbols": [192], "unique": [195], "consciousness.": [196], "Rather,": [197], "it": [198], "conceptualizes": [199], "analyses": [201], "multiplicity": [203], "appear": [208], "set": [211], "intertwined": [213], "transnational": [214], "constellations.": [216]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1840505395", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "title": "Transnationalism in Question", "display_name": "Transnationalism in Question", "relevance_score": 44.781406, "publication_year": 2004, "publication_date": "2004-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1840505395", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "mag": "1840505395"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1086/381916", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-1", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-200", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2bk9034r/qt2bk9034r.pdf?t=mze2yi", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075374725", "display_name": "Roger D. Waldinger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-9928", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0134-9928"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roger Waldinger", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of California, Los Angeles", "University of California\u2013Los Angeles"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California, Los Angeles", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California\u2013Los Angeles", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074583459", "display_name": "David Scott FitzGerald", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-4324", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-4324"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Fitzgerald", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of California, Los Angeles"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California, Los Angeles", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161318765"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 78.7422, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 798, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99949006, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "109", "issue": "5", "first_page": "1177", "last_page": "1195"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10349", "display_name": "Migration and Labor Dynamics", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10216", "display_name": "Migration, Refugees, and Integration", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.871999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-civil-society", "display_name": "transnational civil society", "score": 0.8769999742507935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/imagined-community", "display_name": "imagined community", "score": 0.9100000262260437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-networks", "display_name": "migration networks", "score": 0.7820000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state-politics", "display_name": "state politics", "score": 0.39800000190734863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-migrants", "display_name": "international migrants", "score": 0.5799999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-communities", "display_name": "ethnic communities", "score": 0.5130000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.6859999895095825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-mobilization", "display_name": "migrant mobilization", "score": 0.45100000500679016}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776614217", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568324", "display_name": "Transnationalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6432192325592041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2847917973995209}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.14637884497642517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1086/381916", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/381916", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-1", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-200", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2bk9034r", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bk9034r", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2bk9034r/qt2bk9034r.pdf?t=mze2yi", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology, vol 109, iss 5", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.9152", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.9152", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/waldinger/pdf/B7.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt8mt949nt", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mt949nt", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:qt8mt949nt", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8mt949nt", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Waldinger, Roger D; &amp; Fitzgerald, David. (2003). Transnationalism in Question. Department of Sociology, UCLA. UCLA: Department of Sociology, UCLA. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8mt949nt", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "mag:1840505395", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mt949nt", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt2bk9034r", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bk9034r", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt2bk9034r/qt2bk9034r.pdf?t=mze2yi", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology, vol 109, iss 5", "raw_type": "article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.6299999952316284}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1840505395.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1840505395.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 19, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1554638297", "https://openalex.org/W1640647848", "https://openalex.org/W1968241157", "https://openalex.org/W1990441538", "https://openalex.org/W2044637433", "https://openalex.org/W2047600640", "https://openalex.org/W2054268430", "https://openalex.org/W2064625139", "https://openalex.org/W2072743360", "https://openalex.org/W2119447792", "https://openalex.org/W2123735144", "https://openalex.org/W2126513970", "https://openalex.org/W2155276726", "https://openalex.org/W2164039506", "https://openalex.org/W2175505565", "https://openalex.org/W2320331008", "https://openalex.org/W2329383795", "https://openalex.org/W4210759785", "https://openalex.org/W4231370771"], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1], "seeks": [2], "to": [3, 54, 120], "critically": [4], "engage": [5, 96], "the": [6, 61, 80, 104, 110], "new": [7], "literature": [8], "on": [9], "immigrant": [10], "transnationalism.": [11], "Connectivity": [12], "between": [13], "source": [14], "and": [15, 76, 84, 91, 107, 114], "destination": [16], "points": [17], "is": [18, 46], "an": [19], "inherent": [20], "aspect": [21], "of": [22, 30, 57, 63, 109], "migrations,": [23], "but": [24, 103], "migration": [25], "networks": [26], "generate": [27], "a": [28], "multiplicity": [29], "\u201cimagined": [31], "communities,\u201d": [32], "organized": [33], "along": [34], "different,": [35], "often": [36], "conflicting": [37], "principles.": [38], "Consequently,": [39], "what": [40], "immigration": [41], "scholars": [42], "describe": [43], "as": [44], "transnationalism": [45], "usually": [47], "its": [48], "opposite:": [49], "highly": [50], "particularistic": [51], "attachments": [52], "antithetical": [53], "those": [55], "by\u2010products": [56], "globalization": [58], "denoted": [59], "by": [60], "concept": [62], "\u201ctransnational": [64], "civil": [65], "society.\u201d": [66], "Moreover,": [67], "migrants": [68, 90], "do": [69, 94], "not": [70], "make": [71], "their": [72, 92], "communities": [73], "alone:": [74], "states": [75], "state": [77, 101], "politics": [78], "shape": [79], "options": [81], "for": [82], "migrant": [83], "ethnic": [85], "trans\u2010state": [86], "social": [87], "action.": [88], "International": [89], "descendants": [93], "repeatedly": [95], "in": [97], "concerted": [98], "action": [99], "across": [100], "boundaries,": [102], "use,": [105], "form,": [106], "mobilization": [108], "connections": [111], "linking": [112], "\u201chere\u201d": [113], "\u201cthere\u201d": [115], "are": [116], "contingent": [117], "outcomes": [118], "subject": [119], "multiple": [121], "political": [122], "constraints.": [123]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 47}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2036564585", "doi": null, "title": "Contemporary Economic Sociology: Globalization, Production, Inequality", "display_name": "Contemporary Economic Sociology: Globalization, Production, Inequality", "relevance_score": 44.394962, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-04-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2036564585", "mag": "2036564585"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:2036564585", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA76614615", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091438287", "display_name": "Fran Tonkiss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8484-0669", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8484-0669"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Fran Tonkiss", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["London School of Economics#N#London School of Economics, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8484-0669", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "London School of Economics#N#London School of Economics, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5091438287"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.9146, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 23, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.82601266, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11743", "display_name": "Political Economy and Marxism", "score": 0.5351999998092651, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11743", "display_name": "Political Economy and Marxism", "score": 0.5351999998092651, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.12150000035762787, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14140", "display_name": "Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism", "score": 0.09700000286102295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.7350000143051147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-capitalism", "display_name": "global capitalism", "score": 0.7260000109672546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-processes", "display_name": "transnational processes", "score": 0.6190000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-restructuring", "display_name": "economic restructuring", "score": 0.5170000195503235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion", "display_name": "social exclusion", "score": 0.5809999704360962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/class-relations", "display_name": "class relations", "score": 0.9399999976158142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity", "display_name": "social identity", "score": 0.8859999775886536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "inequality", "score": 0.7049999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-economy", "display_name": "cultural economy", "score": 0.7820000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy", "display_name": "political economy", "score": 0.5090000033378601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-geography", "display_name": "critical geography", "score": 0.7609999775886536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-agency", "display_name": "power and agency", "score": 0.6299999952316284}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.6084983944892883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828", "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5119003057479858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.49202367663383484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45237549", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376796", "display_name": "Restructuring", "level": 2, "score": 0.4818595349788666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.46025216579437256}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4465388059616089}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.4329189360141754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887", "display_name": "Social inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.4247027635574341}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.42286908626556396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2706078", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610859", "display_name": "Economic sociology", "level": 2, "score": 0.4127298593521118}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.38989266753196716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005", "display_name": "Economic system", "level": 1, "score": 0.34676748514175415}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.34095412492752075}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.1730421483516693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.09243258833885193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:2036564585", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA76614615", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.8399999737739563}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W153565629", "https://openalex.org/W2505770779", "https://openalex.org/W212288198", "https://openalex.org/W3008238269", "https://openalex.org/W1608661523", "https://openalex.org/W2187563076", "https://openalex.org/W3126862199", "https://openalex.org/W3007709779", "https://openalex.org/W2287935887", "https://openalex.org/W1779810712", "https://openalex.org/W2997559912", "https://openalex.org/W2602121785", "https://openalex.org/W3083455088", "https://openalex.org/W415626397", "https://openalex.org/W2318352257", "https://openalex.org/W1528695918", "https://openalex.org/W2087461114", "https://openalex.org/W1535644838", "https://openalex.org/W2053906239", "https://openalex.org/W616573408"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Contemporary": [0], "Economic": [1], "Sociology": [2], "closely": [3], "examines": [4, 123], "critical": [5, 154, 182], "and": [6, 30, 44, 58, 60, 91, 107, 112, 133, 148, 153, 170, 175, 190, 210, 213, 220, 224, 228], "contemporary": [7, 68, 131], "issues": [8, 126], "in": [9, 25, 89, 96, 117, 130, 215], "the": [10, 26, 34, 39, 45, 62, 156, 164, 168, 192, 195, 216], "sociology": [11], "of": [12, 19, 28, 36, 47, 98, 167, 173, 184, 194, 201, 218], "economic": [13, 108, 145, 176, 188, 219], "life.": [14], "\nBringing": [15], "together": [16], "a": [17, 118, 181, 198], "range": [18], "theoretical": [20], "perspectives,\u00a0Fran": [21], "Tonkiss\u00a0examines": [22], "major": [23], "shifts": [24], "organization": [27], "economy": [29, 152], "society": [31], "-": [32], "from": [33, 144], "politics": [35, 147, 223], "globalization": [37, 72], "to": [38, 163, 197, 208], "cultural": [40], "economy,": [41, 169], "social": [42, 82, 106, 165, 174], "exclusion": [43], "'end'": [46], "class.": [48], "This\u00a0new": [49], "volume\u00a0is": [50], "organized": [51], "around": [52], "three": [53], "core": [54], "themes": [55], "(globalization,": [56], "production": [57], "inequality)": [59], "answers": [61], "questions:\n\nhow": [63], "are": [64, 127], "transnational": [65, 119], "processes": [66, 172], "re-making": [67], "economies?": [69], "\ncan": [70], "capitalist": [71], "be": [73], "governed": [74], "or": [75], "resisted?\ndo": [76], "class": [77], "relations": [78], "still": [79], "shape": [80], "people\u2019s": [81], "identities?\nhow": [83], "can": [84], "we": [85], "think": [86], "about": [87], "inequality": [88], "national": [90], "international": [92, 229], "contexts?": [93], "\n\nKey": [94], "changes": [95, 116], "each": [97], "these": [99, 115, 125], "domains": [100], "raise": [101], "new": [102, 199], "challenges": [103], "for": [104, 137, 187], "analyzing": [105], "relations,": [109], "power,": [110], "agency": [111], "identity.": [113], "Setting": [114], "context,": [120], "this": [121], "book": [122], "how": [124], "being": [128], "re-shaped": [129], "societies,": [132], "explores": [134], "competing": [135], "frameworks": [136], "understanding": [138], "such": [139], "changes.": [140], "Drawing": [141], "on": [142, 159], "arguments": [143, 179], "sociology,": [146, 189, 222], "policy": [149], "studies,": [150], "political": [151, 221], "geography,": [155, 226], "text": [157, 204], "focuses": [158], "both": [160], "conceptual": [161], "approaches": [162], "study": [166], "trans-national": [171], "restructuring.": [177], "\n\nThe": [178], "provide": [180], "overview": [183], "current": [185], "concerns": [186], "extend": [191], "boundaries": [193], "discipline": [196], "set": [200], "questions.": [202], "The": [203], "is": [205], "particularly": [206], "relevant": [207], "undergraduate": [209], "graduate": [211], "students": [212], "scholars": [214], "fields": [217], "government,": [225], "economics": [227], "relations.": [230]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1976511419", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "title": "Global Trends in Transnational Education", "display_name": "Global Trends in Transnational Education", "relevance_score": 44.18293, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-11-11", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1976511419", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "mag": "1976511419"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "pdf_url": "http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/663-DL0006.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764421862", "display_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "issn_l": "2010-3689", "issn": ["2010-3689"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724860", "host_organization_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/663-DL0006.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037912061", "display_name": "Betsy J. Bannier", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Betsy J. Bannier", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["2008 China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "2008 China", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5037912061"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 17.331, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 60, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98562554, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "1", "first_page": "80", "last_page": "84"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.9955999851226807, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.9955999851226807, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13789", "display_name": "Global Education Systems and Policies", "score": 0.002899999963119626, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10907", "display_name": "International Student and Expatriate Challenges", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3315", "display_name": "Communication"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-education", "display_name": "transnational education", "score": 0.9909999966621399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.6140000224113464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", "display_name": "higher education", "score": 0.8949999809265137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-compromise", "display_name": "cultural compromise", "score": 0.6629999876022339}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance", "display_name": "quality assurance", "score": 0.9869999885559082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-student-mobility", "display_name": "international student mobility", "score": 0.7170000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning", "display_name": "cooperative learning", "score": 0.7369999885559082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries", "display_name": "developing countries", "score": 0.972000002861023}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C46355384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686", "display_name": "Compromise", "level": 2, "score": 0.8220466375350952}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.7325475215911865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776702143", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5490565", "display_name": "Global education", "level": 2, "score": 0.5928907990455627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5575858354568481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822", "display_name": "Higher education", "level": 2, "score": 0.4929234981536865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4811488389968872}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780980858", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022", "display_name": "Dual (grammatical number)", "level": 2, "score": 0.46880725026130676}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C106436119", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575", "display_name": "Quality assurance", "level": 3, "score": 0.4310917854309082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.42396172881126404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.3906351923942566}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.35724687576293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.24082201719284058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", "display_name": "Marketing", "level": 1, "score": 0.11635598540306091}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.10684847831726074}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.06009003520011902}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780378061", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891", "display_name": "Service (business)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "pdf_url": "http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/663-DL0006.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764421862", "display_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "issn_l": "2010-3689", "issn": ["2010-3689"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724860", "host_organization_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2016.v6.663", "pdf_url": "http://www.ijiet.org/vol6/663-DL0006.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764421862", "display_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "issn_l": "2010-3689", "issn": ["2010-3689"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724860", "host_organization_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4362724860"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["International Journal of Information and Education Technology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Information and Education Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Quality education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.9235000014305115}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976511419.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976511419.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 38, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W218740943", "https://openalex.org/W981486899", "https://openalex.org/W1502631870", "https://openalex.org/W1511434862", "https://openalex.org/W1542160043", "https://openalex.org/W1594490194", "https://openalex.org/W1935284030", "https://openalex.org/W1994014882", "https://openalex.org/W2028170551", "https://openalex.org/W2041090530", "https://openalex.org/W2105886729", "https://openalex.org/W2117204427", "https://openalex.org/W2118320594", "https://openalex.org/W2120061301", "https://openalex.org/W2120469497", "https://openalex.org/W2123582363", "https://openalex.org/W2136150002", "https://openalex.org/W2142055834", "https://openalex.org/W2150001266", "https://openalex.org/W2152973809", "https://openalex.org/W2159023232", "https://openalex.org/W2159667630", "https://openalex.org/W2162905989", "https://openalex.org/W2167006443", "https://openalex.org/W2485013808", "https://openalex.org/W3105947029", "https://openalex.org/W3122019420", "https://openalex.org/W3169664352", "https://openalex.org/W4255643528", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6630644413", "https://openalex.org/W6632677328", "https://openalex.org/W6635347712", "https://openalex.org/W6677238195", "https://openalex.org/W6683591426", "https://openalex.org/W6684334835", "https://openalex.org/W6786275379", "https://openalex.org/W6797309051"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2801622120", "https://openalex.org/W2164141394", "https://openalex.org/W4240977217", "https://openalex.org/W3036524962", "https://openalex.org/W2508088450", "https://openalex.org/W2389434635", "https://openalex.org/W4214750239", "https://openalex.org/W2279908259", "https://openalex.org/W2025641871", "https://openalex.org/W4252107351"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "realities": [1], "of": [2, 11], "globalization,": [3], "both": [4], "positive": [5], "and": [6, 40, 51, 69], "negative,": [7], "dominate": [8], "the": [9], "landscape": [10], "higher": [12, 20], "education.Transnational": [13], "education": [14, 21], "programs": [15, 28], "allow": [16], "students": [17], "to": [18], "pursue": [19], "in": [22, 60], "other": [23], "countries": [24], "without": [25], "physically": [26], "relocating.These": [27], "offer": [29], "collaborative": [30], "learning": [31], "opportunities": [32], "which": [33], "are": [34], "valuable": [35], "for": [36, 44], "increasingly": [37], "globalized": [38], "societies,": [39], "hold": [41], "great": [42], "potential": [43], "developing": [45], "countries.However,": [46], "concerns": [47], "regarding": [48], "cultural": [49], "compromise": [50], "quality": [52], "assurance": [53], "remain.This": [54], "article": [55], "highlights": [56], "current": [57], "global": [58], "trends": [59], "transnational": [61], "education,": [62], "with": [63], "a": [64], "dual": [65], "focus": [66], "on": [67], "culture": [68], "quality.": [70]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2120269637", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "title": "Transnationalism and Cosmopolitanism: Towards Global Citizenship?", "display_name": "Transnationalism and Cosmopolitanism: Towards Global Citizenship?", "relevance_score": 43.81883, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2120269637", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "mag": "2120269637"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3366/e1755088210000467", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139044821", "display_name": "Journal of International Political Theory", "issn_l": "1755-0882", "issn": ["1755-0882", "1755-1722"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of International Political Theory", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/12226/1/vandenAnkerfinal.doc", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027292017", "display_name": "Christien van den Anker", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Christien Van Den Anker", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5027292017"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3650, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3650}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.8666, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 17, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.90643321, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 97}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "1", "first_page": "73", "last_page": "94"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9911999702453613, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9911999702453613, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10216", "display_name": "Migration, Refugees, and Integration", "score": 0.007400000002235174, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12783", "display_name": "Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitanism", "display_name": "cosmopolitanism", "score": 0.9990000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-citizenship", "display_name": "global citizenship", "score": 0.9990000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-migrants", "display_name": "transnational migrants", "score": 0.7820000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-migration", "display_name": "cross-border migration", "score": 0.7149999737739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migrant-rights", "display_name": "migrant rights", "score": 0.6880000233650208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/family-ties", "display_name": "family ties", "score": 0.37700000405311584}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776614217", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568324", "display_name": "Transnationalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.9604306221008301}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777075199", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188843", "display_name": "Cosmopolitanism", "level": 3, "score": 0.9295589327812195}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138", "display_name": "Citizenship", "level": 3, "score": 0.7892187833786011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6701847314834595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44725695", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156", "display_name": "Normative", "level": 2, "score": 0.5735841989517212}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.5380695462226868}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427", "display_name": "Identity (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.533867597579956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5315629839897156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4327283501625061}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775910013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179671", "display_name": "Nation state", "level": 3, "score": 0.4218241572380066}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3480902910232544}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2707827687263489}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.16170626878738403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.09720927476882935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3366/e1755088210000467", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3366/e1755088210000467", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139044821", "display_name": "Journal of International Political Theory", "issn_l": "1755-0882", "issn": ["1755-0882", "1755-1722"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of International Political Theory", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:12226", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/12226/1/vandenAnkerfinal.doc", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401464", "display_name": "UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178535277", "host_organization_name": "University of the West of England", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I178535277"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:12226", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/12226/1/vandenAnkerfinal.doc", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401464", "display_name": "UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I178535277", "host_organization_name": "University of the West of England", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I178535277"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.8100000023841858}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320312088", "display_name": "British International Studies Association", "ror": "https://ror.org/05w7s8q62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320301", "display_name": "European Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04esata81"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320668", "display_name": "University of the West of England", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nwg5t34"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 48, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W109438769", "https://openalex.org/W159773597", "https://openalex.org/W567465775", "https://openalex.org/W589372101", "https://openalex.org/W620957715", "https://openalex.org/W636761205", "https://openalex.org/W638963594", "https://openalex.org/W651945808", "https://openalex.org/W1590879452", "https://openalex.org/W1598368612", "https://openalex.org/W1955046342", "https://openalex.org/W1970106651", "https://openalex.org/W1985248823", "https://openalex.org/W1990320759", "https://openalex.org/W2011885667", "https://openalex.org/W2018482235", "https://openalex.org/W2035763210", "https://openalex.org/W2040666399", "https://openalex.org/W2048737095", "https://openalex.org/W2069542618", "https://openalex.org/W2073139884", "https://openalex.org/W2107481313", "https://openalex.org/W2125044958", "https://openalex.org/W2126299176", "https://openalex.org/W2136891002", "https://openalex.org/W2149221102", "https://openalex.org/W2171047630", "https://openalex.org/W2337967523", "https://openalex.org/W2479324209", "https://openalex.org/W2491543771", "https://openalex.org/W2506381623", "https://openalex.org/W2563094615", "https://openalex.org/W2611766994", "https://openalex.org/W2769138282", "https://openalex.org/W3186148954", "https://openalex.org/W4229995364", "https://openalex.org/W4230443522", "https://openalex.org/W4231579541", "https://openalex.org/W4233384325", "https://openalex.org/W4239092566", "https://openalex.org/W4239863384", "https://openalex.org/W4244042821", "https://openalex.org/W4247044224", "https://openalex.org/W4249370418", "https://openalex.org/W4255359660", "https://openalex.org/W4302535491", "https://openalex.org/W4319595994", "https://openalex.org/W4388091211"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2804846640", "https://openalex.org/W2921002197", "https://openalex.org/W2148171359", "https://openalex.org/W3172570409", "https://openalex.org/W2078517504", "https://openalex.org/W2120269637", "https://openalex.org/W2121982012", "https://openalex.org/W2080982812", "https://openalex.org/W3036852787", "https://openalex.org/W1597076899"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "concept": [1], "of": [2, 7, 19, 33, 68, 78, 87, 117, 126, 137, 144, 147], "transnationalism,": [3], "despite": [4], "a": [5, 98], "variety": [6], "earlier": [8], "uses,": [9], "has": [10], "recently": [11], "been": [12], "used": [13], "to": [14, 70, 97, 110, 114, 122], "describe": [15], "the": [16, 64, 72, 79, 108, 123, 135, 141, 145], "sociological": [17], "phenomenon": [18], "cross-border": [20], "migrants": [21], "considering": [22], "more": [23, 51], "than": [24, 52], "one": [25, 53], "place": [26], "\u2018home\u2019.": [27], "This": [28], "can": [29], "be": [30], "in": [31, 50], "terms": [32], "identity": [34], "and": [35, 40, 66, 75, 90, 101, 128], "belonging,": [36], "cultural": [37], "expression,": [38], "family": [39], "other": [41], "social": [42], "ties,": [43], "visits,": [44], "financial": [45], "flows,": [46], "organising": [47], "working": [48], "life": [49], "nation-state": [54], "or": [55], "transnational": [56, 93], "political": [57], "projects.": [58], "In": [59, 130], "this": [60], "paper": [61], "I": [62, 81, 105, 132], "discuss": [63], "theory": [65], "practice": [67], "transnationalism": [69, 112, 127], "assess": [71, 91], "practical,": [73], "explanatory": [74], "normative": [76], "strength": [77], "concept.": [80], "then": [82], "introduce": [83], "three": [84], "different": [85, 124], "forms": [86, 116], "cosmopolitan": [88, 99], "approaches": [89], "whether": [92], "migrants'": [94], "practices": [95], "contribute": [96], "outlook": [100], "active": [102], "global": [103, 118], "citizenship.": [104], "show": [106], "that": [107], "extent": [109], "which": [111], "contributes": [113], "various": [115], "citizenship": [119], "varies": [120], "according": [121], "conceptualisations": [125], "cosmopolitanism.": [129], "conclusion": [131], "draw": [133], "out": [134], "implications": [136], "these": [138], "differences": [139], "for": [140], "future": [142], "protection": [143], "rights": [146], "migrants.": [148]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3123667852", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "title": "Global Rules and Private Actors: Toward a New Role of the Transnational Corporation in Global Governance", "display_name": "Global Rules and Private Actors: Toward a New Role of the Transnational Corporation in Global Governance", "relevance_score": 43.747414, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3123667852", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "mag": "3123667852"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5840/beq200616446", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D32E2226B43F68FF7DD3C140DC624ACF/S1052150X00011040a.pdf/div-class-title-global-rules-and-private-actors-toward-a-new-role-of-the-transnational-corporation-in-global-governance-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9702615", "display_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "issn_l": "1052-150X", "issn": ["1052-150X", "2153-3326"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "fnege-2", "jufo-2", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D32E2226B43F68FF7DD3C140DC624ACF/S1052150X00011040a.pdf/div-class-title-global-rules-and-private-actors-toward-a-new-role-of-the-transnational-corporation-in-global-governance-div.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012262713", "display_name": "Andreas Georg Scherer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-1721", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-1721"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "display_name": "University of Zurich", "ror": "https://ror.org/02crff812", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andreas Georg Scherer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112390691", "display_name": "Guido Palazzo", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "display_name": "University of Zurich", "ror": "https://ror.org/02crff812", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Guido Palazzo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112753227", "display_name": "Doroth\u00e9e Baumann", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "display_name": "University of Zurich", "ror": "https://ror.org/02crff812", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Doroth\u00e9e Baumann", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich University Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"], "apc_list": {"value": 3550, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3550}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3550, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3550}, "fwci": 73.6722, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 570, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99878631, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "16", "issue": "4", "first_page": "505", "last_page": "532"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10115", "display_name": "Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting", "score": 0.5268999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10115", "display_name": "Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting", "score": 0.5268999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13603", "display_name": "Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability", "score": 0.2766000032424927, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.03759999945759773, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations", "display_name": "multinational corporations", "score": 0.996999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance", "display_name": "global governance", "score": 0.9919999837875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-citizenship", "display_name": "corporate citizenship", "score": 0.7329999804496765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-theory", "display_name": "stakeholder theory", "score": 0.7179999947547913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business-and-society", "display_name": "business and society", "score": 0.7160000205039978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-political-activity", "display_name": "corporate political activity", "score": 0.7360000014305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy", "display_name": "legitimacy", "score": 0.4749999940395355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.7870000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-rights", "display_name": "citizenship rights", "score": 0.7590000033378601}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C46295352", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982", "display_name": "Legitimacy", "level": 3, "score": 0.7066766023635864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767", "display_name": "Corporate governance", "level": 2, "score": 0.6896994709968567}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776310101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235", "display_name": "Global governance", "level": 3, "score": 0.6839179396629333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141261163", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600", "display_name": "Corporate social responsibility", "level": 2, "score": 0.6762210130691528}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119232533", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451", "display_name": "Business ethics", "level": 2, "score": 0.6631401777267456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778348171", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037", "display_name": "Corporation", "level": 2, "score": 0.6345481872558594}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.6080257296562195}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201305675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998", "display_name": "Stakeholder", "level": 2, "score": 0.5934997797012329}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005", "display_name": "Economic system", "level": 1, "score": 0.4903545379638672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C176239081", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979849", "display_name": "Stakeholder theory", "level": 3, "score": 0.48023444414138794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.46365034580230713}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138", "display_name": "Citizenship", "level": 3, "score": 0.4451422691345215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.4297569990158081}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648", "display_name": "Position (finance)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4147317111492157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4127955138683319}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3973819613456726}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.3903101682662964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3632989525794983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.35537633299827576}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3369056284427643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.2532491683959961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.15781623125076294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", "display_name": "Management", "level": 1, "score": 0.10991838574409485}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 10, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5840/beq200616446", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D32E2226B43F68FF7DD3C140DC624ACF/S1052150X00011040a.pdf/div-class-title-global-rules-and-private-actors-toward-a-new-role-of-the-transnational-corporation-in-global-governance-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9702615", "display_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "issn_l": "1052-150X", "issn": ["1052-150X", "2153-3326"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "fnege-2", "jufo-2", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:239619", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/239619/1/div_class_title_global_rules_and_private_actors_toward_a_new_role_of_the_transnational_corporation_in_global_governance_div.pdf", "pdf_url": "https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/239619/1/div_class_title_global_rules_and_private_actors_toward_a_new_role_of_the_transnational_corporation_in_global_governance_div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401281", "display_name": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "host_organization_name": "University of Zurich", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Baumann-Pauly, Dorothee; Scherer, Andreas Georg; Palazzo, Guido (2006). Global Rules and Private Actors: Toward a New Role of the Transnational Corporation in Global Governance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 16(4):502-532.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:buetqu:v:16:y:2006:i:04:p:505-532_01", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1052150X00011040/type/journal_article", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/49759", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/49759", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055444", "display_name": "IRIS", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book part"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/73552", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/73552", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055444", "display_name": "IRIS", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/970055", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Global+rules+and+private+actors:+toward+a+new+role+of+the+transnational+corporation+in+global+governance&title=Business+Ethics+Quarterly+&volume=16&issue=4&date=2006-10&au=Scherer,+Andreas+Georg;+Palazzo,+Guido;+Baumann,+Doroth\u00e9e", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402467", "display_name": "DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210145449", "host_organization_name": "Center for Security and Emerging Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "eweb:299672", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_03E3A426613B", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_03E3A426613B", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401797", "display_name": "SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210093590", "host_organization_name": "Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 505-532", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_3E1B2CD79D19", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_3E1B2CD79D19", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401797", "display_name": "SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210093590", "host_organization_name": "Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Internationales Management im Umbruch. Tagungsband der Kommission Internationales Management, pp. 3-39", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/212179", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/212179", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401281", "display_name": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "host_organization_name": "University of Zurich", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Baumann-Pauly, D., Scherer, A. G., & Palazzo, G. (2006). Global Rules and Private Actors: Toward a New Role of the Transnational Corporation in Global Governance. Business Ethics Quarterly, 16, 502\u2013532. https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "doi:10.5167/uzh-239619", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-239619", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-239619", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401281", "display_name": "Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I202697423", "host_organization_name": "University of Zurich", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202697423"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5840/beq200616446", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5840/beq200616446", "pdf_url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D32E2226B43F68FF7DD3C140DC624ACF/S1052150X00011040a.pdf/div-class-title-global-rules-and-private-actors-toward-a-new-role-of-the-transnational-corporation-in-global-governance-div.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9702615", "display_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "issn_l": "1052-150X", "issn": ["1052-150X", "2153-3326"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "erih-plus", "fnege-2", "jufo-2", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Business Ethics Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.7297000288963318}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.5899999737739563}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123667852.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123667852.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 193, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W17034803", "https://openalex.org/W43857184", "https://openalex.org/W98024530", "https://openalex.org/W101395968", "https://openalex.org/W107708961", "https://openalex.org/W111369087", "https://openalex.org/W187439256", "https://openalex.org/W201347684", "https://openalex.org/W203440958", "https://openalex.org/W214507501", "https://openalex.org/W220683479", "https://openalex.org/W251954908", "https://openalex.org/W252344928", "https://openalex.org/W277031247", "https://openalex.org/W278282812", "https://openalex.org/W394377035", "https://openalex.org/W564274785", "https://openalex.org/W612712973", "https://openalex.org/W643068283", "https://openalex.org/W651663276", "https://openalex.org/W651926795", "https://openalex.org/W1451163511", "https://openalex.org/W1481312958", "https://openalex.org/W1482788060", "https://openalex.org/W1483153494", "https://openalex.org/W1487321079", "https://openalex.org/W1489140936", "https://openalex.org/W1493139712", "https://openalex.org/W1503416985", "https://openalex.org/W1506191315", "https://openalex.org/W1507539711", "https://openalex.org/W1512597729", "https://openalex.org/W1513752944", "https://openalex.org/W1515475723", "https://openalex.org/W1524984549", "https://openalex.org/W1538792465", "https://openalex.org/W1541515907", "https://openalex.org/W1548655714", "https://openalex.org/W1558857973", "https://openalex.org/W1559040170", "https://openalex.org/W1559924327", "https://openalex.org/W1560422207", "https://openalex.org/W1570925034", "https://openalex.org/W1581407296", "https://openalex.org/W1590641925", "https://openalex.org/W1596674217", "https://openalex.org/W1757895512", "https://openalex.org/W1772338578", "https://openalex.org/W1793559612", "https://openalex.org/W1846843748", "https://openalex.org/W1869132657", "https://openalex.org/W1958275295", "https://openalex.org/W1968064371", "https://openalex.org/W1970298210", "https://openalex.org/W1973414606", "https://openalex.org/W1975512722", "https://openalex.org/W1977905103", "https://openalex.org/W1978349840", "https://openalex.org/W1979840210", "https://openalex.org/W1980720922", "https://openalex.org/W1985721027", "https://openalex.org/W1989766991", "https://openalex.org/W1993091619", "https://openalex.org/W1993987322", "https://openalex.org/W2001786781", "https://openalex.org/W2001903157", "https://openalex.org/W2003855910", "https://openalex.org/W2007801487", "https://openalex.org/W2009664919", "https://openalex.org/W2011054745", "https://openalex.org/W2013883120", "https://openalex.org/W2024181639", "https://openalex.org/W2035880114", "https://openalex.org/W2036604521", "https://openalex.org/W2037447465", "https://openalex.org/W2040324527", "https://openalex.org/W2040514574", "https://openalex.org/W2043782074", "https://openalex.org/W2046087644", "https://openalex.org/W2047735993", "https://openalex.org/W2053533948", "https://openalex.org/W2054439740", "https://openalex.org/W2059568021", "https://openalex.org/W2060704071", "https://openalex.org/W2062701406", "https://openalex.org/W2065304749", "https://openalex.org/W2075790220", "https://openalex.org/W2077857556", "https://openalex.org/W2079608375", "https://openalex.org/W2082422522", "https://openalex.org/W2089087592", "https://openalex.org/W2091773404", "https://openalex.org/W2105903906", "https://openalex.org/W2109417569", "https://openalex.org/W2112336944", "https://openalex.org/W2117044370", "https://openalex.org/W2117054024", "https://openalex.org/W2117947489", "https://openalex.org/W2118183665", "https://openalex.org/W2119507055", "https://openalex.org/W2119632634", "https://openalex.org/W2122155259", "https://openalex.org/W2125592905", "https://openalex.org/W2126564299", "https://openalex.org/W2128264241", "https://openalex.org/W2133313341", "https://openalex.org/W2134995742", "https://openalex.org/W2135554906", "https://openalex.org/W2149010029", "https://openalex.org/W2149684294", "https://openalex.org/W2158201476", "https://openalex.org/W2164639462", "https://openalex.org/W2165403761", "https://openalex.org/W2177756622", "https://openalex.org/W2185032966", "https://openalex.org/W2202577807", "https://openalex.org/W2217047645", "https://openalex.org/W2254009175", "https://openalex.org/W2254739151", "https://openalex.org/W2259644269", "https://openalex.org/W2263466629", "https://openalex.org/W2284501920", "https://openalex.org/W2320380052", "https://openalex.org/W2323854758", "https://openalex.org/W2325842203", "https://openalex.org/W2327756200", "https://openalex.org/W2328096962", "https://openalex.org/W2333049154", "https://openalex.org/W2337225813", "https://openalex.org/W2477360505", "https://openalex.org/W2482669460", "https://openalex.org/W2483102082", "https://openalex.org/W2491981121", "https://openalex.org/W2495561737", "https://openalex.org/W2495584315", "https://openalex.org/W2495589101", "https://openalex.org/W2500510485", "https://openalex.org/W2501657236", "https://openalex.org/W2506995146", "https://openalex.org/W2514109452", "https://openalex.org/W2546773544", "https://openalex.org/W2587935361", "https://openalex.org/W2588318119", "https://openalex.org/W2619739640", "https://openalex.org/W2796716809", "https://openalex.org/W2798239083", "https://openalex.org/W2890559760", "https://openalex.org/W2970152138", "https://openalex.org/W3000080787", "https://openalex.org/W3029177561", "https://openalex.org/W3081949511", "https://openalex.org/W3121231165", "https://openalex.org/W3121857506", "https://openalex.org/W3122011260", "https://openalex.org/W3123283896", "https://openalex.org/W3124005494", "https://openalex.org/W3124595382", "https://openalex.org/W3124734691", "https://openalex.org/W3125782685", "https://openalex.org/W3125961206", "https://openalex.org/W3128693899", "https://openalex.org/W3143452460", "https://openalex.org/W3148390636", "https://openalex.org/W3158742718", "https://openalex.org/W3159967669", "https://openalex.org/W4231316904", "https://openalex.org/W4232797387", "https://openalex.org/W4234382527", "https://openalex.org/W4242100720", "https://openalex.org/W4243962304", "https://openalex.org/W4244256092", "https://openalex.org/W4244771893", "https://openalex.org/W4247276202", "https://openalex.org/W4249059781", "https://openalex.org/W4254260441", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4289253876", "https://openalex.org/W4301420816", "https://openalex.org/W4388079423", "https://openalex.org/W4388113880", "https://openalex.org/W4402166714", "https://openalex.org/W6608229993", "https://openalex.org/W6610087046", "https://openalex.org/W6628836321", "https://openalex.org/W6630038348", "https://openalex.org/W6630695084", "https://openalex.org/W6634067602", "https://openalex.org/W6634795592", "https://openalex.org/W6636325546", "https://openalex.org/W6659679096", "https://openalex.org/W6676799831", "https://openalex.org/W6755058001", "https://openalex.org/W6788041927"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2364030244", "https://openalex.org/W2162580278", "https://openalex.org/W3026331867", "https://openalex.org/W2468236165", "https://openalex.org/W4380485597", "https://openalex.org/W1519268492", "https://openalex.org/W2967496286", "https://openalex.org/W4205754571", "https://openalex.org/W2991097711", "https://openalex.org/W4379348824"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract:": [0], "We": [1, 86], "discuss": [2], "the": [3, 23, 50, 54, 59, 70, 80, 84, 101, 134], "role": [4], "that": [5, 57, 88, 106], "transnational": [6], "corporations": [7], "(TNCs)": [8], "should": [9, 32], "play": [10], "in": [11, 77], "developing": [12], "global": [13, 24, 34, 102], "governance,": [14], "creating": [15], "a": [16], "framework": [17], "of": [18, 72, 83, 110, 136], "rules": [19, 35, 63], "and": [20, 36, 64, 74, 92, 94, 105, 113, 119], "regulations": [21], "for": [22], "economy.": [25], "The": [26], "central": [27], "issue": [28], "is": [29], "whether": [30], "TNCs": [31], "provide": [33], "guarantee": [37], "individual": [38], "citizenship": [39, 112], "rights,": [40], "or": [41], "instead": [42], "focus": [43], "on": [44], "maximizing": [45], "profits.": [46], "First,": [47], "we": [48, 68], "describe": [49], "problems": [51], "arising": [52], "from": [53], "globalization": [55], "process": [56], "affect": [58], "relationship": [60], "between": [61], "public": [62], "private": [65], "firms.": [66], "Next": [67], "consider": [69], "position": [71], "economic": [73], "management": [75], "theories": [76], "relation": [78], "to": [79, 133], "social": [81], "responsibility": [82], "firm.": [85], "argue": [87], "instrumental": [89], "stakeholder": [90], "theory": [91], "business": [93, 115], "society": [95], "research": [96], "can": [97], "only": [98], "partially": [99], "solve": [100], "governance": [103], "issue,": [104], "more": [107], "recent": [108], "concepts": [109], "corporate": [111, 137], "republican": [114], "ethics": [116], "deliver": [117], "theoretically": [118], "practically": [120], "helpful,": [121], "fresh": [122], "insights.": [123], "However,": [124], "even": [125], "these": [126], "need": [127], "further": [128], "development,": [129], "especially": [130], "with": [131], "regard": [132], "legitimacy": [135], "political": [138], "activity.": [139]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 26}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4283204858", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "title": "Transnational feminist sociology", "display_name": "Transnational feminist sociology", "relevance_score": 43.197624, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4283204858", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/02685809221102285", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02685809221102285?download=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123043354", "display_name": "International Sociology", "issn_l": "0268-5809", "issn": ["0268-5809", "1461-7242"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-4", "jufo-2", "norway-1", "poland-70", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02685809221102285?download=true", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027610871", "display_name": "Joya Misra", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3952", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3952"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24603500", "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "ror": "https://ror.org/0072zz521", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Joya Misra", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027032535", "display_name": "Tannuja D. Rozario", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0943-5240", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0943-5240", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-0287"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24603500", "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "ror": "https://ror.org/0072zz521", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tannuja Devi Rozario", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017617772", "display_name": "Debadatta Chakraborty", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-4273", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-4273"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I24603500", "display_name": "University of Massachusetts Amherst", "ror": "https://ror.org/0072zz521", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Debadatta Chakraborty", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5027610871"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I24603500"], "apc_list": {"value": 3250, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3250}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.07913187, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 93, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "37", "issue": "2", "first_page": "164", "last_page": "174"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13503", "display_name": "Gender, Health, and Social Inequality", "score": 0.47920000553131104, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13503", "display_name": "Gender, Health, and Social Inequality", "score": 0.47920000553131104, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14315", "display_name": "Feminist Theory and Gender Studies", "score": 0.24629999697208405, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13783", "display_name": "Feminism, Gender, and Intersectionality", "score": 0.09610000252723694, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-and-sexuality", "display_name": "sexuality and migration", "score": 0.9909999966621399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-nationalism", "display_name": "gender and nationalism", "score": 0.9990000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectional-inequality", "display_name": "intersectional inequality", "score": 0.8709999918937683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/structure-and-agency", "display_name": "structure and agency", "score": 0.9950000047683716}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.727959156036377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.6392103433609009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108170787", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828", "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6093257665634155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53813258", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136", "display_name": "Human sexuality", "level": 2, "score": 0.6025291681289673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.2814933657646179}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1177/02685809221102285", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02685809221102285?download=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123043354", "display_name": "International Sociology", "issn_l": "0268-5809", "issn": ["0268-5809", "1461-7242"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-4", "jufo-2", "norway-1", "poland-70", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/02685809221102285", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809221102285", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/02685809221102285?download=true", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123043354", "display_name": "International Sociology", "issn_l": "0268-5809", "issn": ["0268-5809", "1461-7242"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-4", "jufo-2", "norway-1", "poland-70", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.9444000124931335}, {"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.4000000059604645}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.5}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283204858.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283204858.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W4239242074", "https://openalex.org/W4254577666", "https://openalex.org/W4235297779", "https://openalex.org/W70682504", "https://openalex.org/W4231213744", "https://openalex.org/W2553746331", "https://openalex.org/W2039286234", "https://openalex.org/W1890838579", "https://openalex.org/W3016169855"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "review": [1, 53], "essay": [2], "explores": [3], "a": [4], "number": [5], "of": [6, 40], "key": [7, 56], "books": [8], "published": [9], "in": [10, 59], "transnational": [11, 60, 80], "feminist": [12, 61, 81], "sociology": [13, 85], "over": [14], "the": [15, 24, 77, 95], "last": [16], "20": [17], "years,": [18], "including": [19], "Kamala": [20], "Kempadoo\u2019s": [21], "(2004)": [22], "Sexing": [23], "Caribbean,": [25], "Pei-Chia": [26], "Lan\u2019s": [27], "(2006)": [28], "Global": [29], "Cinderellas,": [30], "Smitha": [31], "Radhakrishnan\u2019s": [32], "(2011)": [33], "Appropriately": [34], "Indian,": [35], "H\u00e9ctor": [36], "Carrillo\u2019s": [37], "(2018)": [38], "Pathways": [39], "Desire,": [41], "Oluwakemi": [42], "Balogun\u2019s": [43], "(2020)": [44], "Beauty": [45], "Diplomacy,": [46], "and": [47, 67, 69, 71, 94, 99], "Rhacel": [48], "Parre\u00f1as\u2019": [49], "(2021)": [50], "Unfree.": [51], "The": [52], "analyzes": [54], "three": [55], "themes": [57], "found": [58], "sociology:": [62], "migrant": [63], "domestic": [64], "work,": [65], "sexuality": [66], "migration,": [68], "gender": [70], "nationalism.": [72], "It": [73], "also": [74], "points": [75], "to": [76, 84], "important": [78], "contributions": [79], "research": [82], "makes": [83], "through": [86], "its": [87], "focus": [88], "on": [89], "global-local": [90], "processes,": [91], "intersectional": [92], "inequalities,": [93], "relationship": [96], "between": [97], "structure": [98], "agency.": [100]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2482349070", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "title": "Gangs and a global sociological imagination", "display_name": "Gangs and a global sociological imagination", "relevance_score": 42.743683, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-08-04", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2482349070", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "mag": "2482349070", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29503595"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/1362480616659129", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480616659129", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9300723", "display_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "issn_l": "1362-4806", "issn": ["1362-4806", "1461-7439"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-3", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480616659129", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056137609", "display_name": "Alistair Fraser", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-4379", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-4379"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Alistair Fraser", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Glasgow, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Glasgow, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070122981", "display_name": "John M. Hagedorn", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", "display_name": "University of Illinois Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/02mpq6x41", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John M Hagedorn", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Illinois-Chicago, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Illinois-Chicago, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5056137609"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"], "apc_list": {"value": 3650, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3650}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3650, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3650}, "fwci": 17.1823, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 65, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98755274, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "22", "issue": "1", "first_page": "42", "last_page": "62"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10574", "display_name": "Crime Patterns and Interventions", "score": 0.63919997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10574", "display_name": "Crime Patterns and Interventions", "score": 0.63919997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13728", "display_name": "Crime, Deviance, and Social Control", "score": 0.24650000035762787, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11838", "display_name": "Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance", "score": 0.05999999865889549, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-gangs", "display_name": "youth gangs", "score": 0.996999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.5929999947547913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-exchange", "display_name": "international exchange", "score": 0.4740000069141388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociological-imagination", "display_name": "sociological imagination", "score": 0.7870000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.3779999911785126}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775899829", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109007", "display_name": "Globe", "level": 2, "score": 0.6728888154029846}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C411171", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181", "display_name": "Habitus", "level": 3, "score": 0.6636027097702026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6394592523574829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C13200473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831", "display_name": "Reflexivity", "level": 2, "score": 0.6344035267829895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6253355741500854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C103278499", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465", "display_name": "Similarity (geometry)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6223326921463013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247", "display_name": "Phenomenon", "level": 2, "score": 0.5974998474121094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.5966147184371948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.47921091318130493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3145495653152466}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.18741226196289062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.18568000197410583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1007271409034729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.093446284532547}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.07931920886039734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.07163175940513611}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C115961682", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623", "display_name": "Image (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778930550", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002", "display_name": "Cultural capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1177/1362480616659129", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480616659129", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9300723", "display_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "issn_l": "1362-4806", "issn": ["1362-4806", "1461-7439"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-3", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:29503595", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29503595", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Theoretical criminology", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:120381", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/1829.html>", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210235606", "display_name": "ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)", "issn_l": "2622-8912", "issn": ["2622-8912", "2622-8920"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4405259220", "host_organization_name": "Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5813880", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5813880", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Theor Criminol", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/1362480616659129", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480616659129", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362480616659129", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S9300723", "display_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "issn_l": "1362-4806", "issn": ["1362-4806", "1461-7439"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-3", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Theoretical Criminology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.6200000047683716}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2482349070.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2482349070.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 98, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W17135676", "https://openalex.org/W162451234", "https://openalex.org/W196993401", "https://openalex.org/W241640247", "https://openalex.org/W430523092", "https://openalex.org/W567343440", "https://openalex.org/W579312916", "https://openalex.org/W579811721", "https://openalex.org/W613950885", "https://openalex.org/W643815514", "https://openalex.org/W647126183", "https://openalex.org/W1486705910", "https://openalex.org/W1519164709", "https://openalex.org/W1532256706", "https://openalex.org/W1543166800", "https://openalex.org/W1549804395", "https://openalex.org/W1561637942", "https://openalex.org/W1600234028", "https://openalex.org/W1832647592", "https://openalex.org/W1863282985", "https://openalex.org/W1905143790", "https://openalex.org/W1940685507", "https://openalex.org/W1967558013", "https://openalex.org/W1981759308", "https://openalex.org/W1987097178", "https://openalex.org/W1996315053", "https://openalex.org/W2004877893", "https://openalex.org/W2028912895", "https://openalex.org/W2031501613", "https://openalex.org/W2049048706", "https://openalex.org/W2049844255", "https://openalex.org/W2057825753", "https://openalex.org/W2058627344", "https://openalex.org/W2059672617", "https://openalex.org/W2078212877", "https://openalex.org/W2089152627", "https://openalex.org/W2095735869", "https://openalex.org/W2100877427", "https://openalex.org/W2101301006", "https://openalex.org/W2106496320", "https://openalex.org/W2109924069", "https://openalex.org/W2114176007", "https://openalex.org/W2117381852", "https://openalex.org/W2124798838", "https://openalex.org/W2127589096", "https://openalex.org/W2135679398", "https://openalex.org/W2135979983", "https://openalex.org/W2139708792", "https://openalex.org/W2140099140", "https://openalex.org/W2143538052", "https://openalex.org/W2148933200", "https://openalex.org/W2152578075", "https://openalex.org/W2160119375", "https://openalex.org/W2162570550", "https://openalex.org/W2170183534", "https://openalex.org/W2177475364", "https://openalex.org/W2240327163", "https://openalex.org/W2296185628", "https://openalex.org/W2312914971", "https://openalex.org/W2315217856", "https://openalex.org/W2321254444", "https://openalex.org/W2331558868", "https://openalex.org/W2336553478", "https://openalex.org/W2340115423", "https://openalex.org/W2475672292", "https://openalex.org/W2477933668", "https://openalex.org/W2485375278", "https://openalex.org/W2487158258", "https://openalex.org/W2495294708", "https://openalex.org/W2504082511", "https://openalex.org/W2521839866", "https://openalex.org/W2580224128", "https://openalex.org/W2724291383", "https://openalex.org/W2724841790", "https://openalex.org/W2736650827", "https://openalex.org/W2768391642", "https://openalex.org/W2783437203", "https://openalex.org/W2798862961", "https://openalex.org/W2900488663", "https://openalex.org/W2914353863", "https://openalex.org/W2979721269", "https://openalex.org/W3126221192", "https://openalex.org/W3147682069", "https://openalex.org/W3212962925", "https://openalex.org/W4205391006", "https://openalex.org/W4206993414", "https://openalex.org/W4229864114", "https://openalex.org/W4236395327", "https://openalex.org/W4238923202", "https://openalex.org/W4239421108", "https://openalex.org/W4241292492", "https://openalex.org/W4242346128", "https://openalex.org/W4250943236", "https://openalex.org/W4251831776", "https://openalex.org/W4252675083", "https://openalex.org/W4253631144", "https://openalex.org/W4298225963", "https://openalex.org/W4299656256"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1539266347", "https://openalex.org/W4253849723", "https://openalex.org/W156664827", "https://openalex.org/W2512396994", "https://openalex.org/W2363880494", "https://openalex.org/W2392345695", "https://openalex.org/W2351937309", "https://openalex.org/W2267913355", "https://openalex.org/W249564936", "https://openalex.org/W4313433420"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Across": [0], "the": [1, 3, 28, 85, 89], "globe,": [2], "phenomenon": [4], "of": [5, 22, 30, 33, 74, 77, 91], "youth": [6], "gangs": [7, 34, 92], "has": [8, 25, 49], "become": [9], "an": [10, 19, 61], "important": [11], "and": [12, 56, 79, 93], "sensitive": [13], "public": [14], "issue.": [15], "In": [16, 39], "this": [17, 40, 45, 69], "context,": [18], "increasing": [20], "level": [21], "research": [23], "attention": [24], "focused": [26], "on": [27, 60], "development": [29], "universalized": [31], "definitions": [32], "in": [35, 51, 88], "a": [36, 52, 66], "global": [37], "context.": [38], "article,": [41], "we": [42, 64], "argue": [43], "that": [44], "search": [46], "for": [47], "similarity": [48], "resulted": [50], "failure": [53], "to": [54, 83], "recognize": [55], "understand": [57], "difference.": [58], "Drawing": [59], "alternative": [62], "methodology": [63], "call": [65], "'global": [67], "exchange',": [68], "article": [70], "suggests": [71], "three": [72], "concepts-homologies": [73], "habitus,": [75], "vectors": [76], "difference": [78], "transnational": [80], "reflexivity-that": [81], "seek": [82], "re-engage": [84], "sociological": [86], "imagination": [87], "study": [90], "globalization.": [94]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2615111884", "doi": null, "title": "Transnational migration as relative immobility in a globalized world", "display_name": "Transnational migration as relative immobility in a globalized world", "relevance_score": 42.63935, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2615111884", "mag": "2615111884"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:1631813", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1631813", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401671", "display_name": "PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I20121455", "host_organization_name": "Bielefeld University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20121455"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Faist T. Transnational migration as relative immobility in a globalized world. &lt;em&gt;BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE&lt;/em&gt;. 2007;17(3):365-385.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080982464", "display_name": "Thomas Faist", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-0135", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-0135"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Faist", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-0135", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5080982464"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.47612536, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "17", "issue": "3", "first_page": "385", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.7939000129699707, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.7939000129699707, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10349", "display_name": "Migration and Labor Dynamics", "score": 0.19249999523162842, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12783", "display_name": "Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies", "score": 0.007899999618530273, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-migration", "display_name": "transnational migration", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.8550000190734863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/local-assets", "display_name": "local assets", "score": 0.7440000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/migration-determinants", "display_name": "migration determinants", "score": 0.5339999794960022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries", "display_name": "developing countries", "score": 0.6269999742507935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-migration", "display_name": "North-South migration", "score": 0.6869999766349792}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138", "display_name": "Citizenship", "level": 3, "score": 0.6425336599349976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840", "display_name": "Limiting", "level": 2, "score": 0.605193555355072}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.5863896012306213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.5588027238845825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.5273350477218628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395", "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5009849071502686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.47809192538261414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4596080780029297}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.43610766530036926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76944698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204671", "display_name": "Geographic mobility", "level": 3, "score": 0.4262964129447937}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.39002424478530884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.38042375445365906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3729589581489563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2629317045211792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.14226630330085754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.10036352276802063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.07892382144927979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:1631813", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1631813", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401671", "display_name": "PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I20121455", "host_organization_name": "Bielefeld University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20121455"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Faist T. Transnational migration as relative immobility in a globalized world. &lt;em&gt;BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE&lt;/em&gt;. 2007;17(3):365-385.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:1631813", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/1631813", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401624", "display_name": "Publikationen an der Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld (Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I20121455", "host_organization_name": "Bielefeld University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I20121455"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Faist T. Transnational migration as relative immobility in a globalized world. &lt;em&gt;BERLINER JOURNAL FUR SOZIOLOGIE&lt;/em&gt;. 2007;17(3):365-385.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "mag:2615111884", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/publication/1631813", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S194005134", "display_name": "Berliner Journal f\u00fcr Soziologie", "issn_l": "0863-1808", "issn": ["0863-1808", "1862-2593"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Berliner Journal f\u00fcr Soziologie", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.8199999928474426}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2188804192", "https://openalex.org/W2481092757", "https://openalex.org/W2567706589", "https://openalex.org/W340597393", "https://openalex.org/W1515193468", "https://openalex.org/W2501431502", "https://openalex.org/W801013577", "https://openalex.org/W79637052", "https://openalex.org/W2273265657", "https://openalex.org/W2883346052", "https://openalex.org/W2561341354", "https://openalex.org/W2773284103", "https://openalex.org/W196520018", "https://openalex.org/W2298820380", "https://openalex.org/W2589778623", "https://openalex.org/W2492227473", "https://openalex.org/W3124194922", "https://openalex.org/W2518752612", "https://openalex.org/W2467978241", "https://openalex.org/W2620812958"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"There": [0], "are": [1, 92, 142, 153], "two": [2], "conflicting": [3], "interpretations": [4], "of": [5, 21, 28, 42, 47, 65, 73, 88, 131, 167, 170], "transnational": [6, 96, 158], "migration.": [7], "The": [8, 33], "first": [9], "and": [10, 31, 105, 120, 126, 135], "common": [11], "one": [12], "is": [13], "to": [14, 123], "view": [15], "migration": [16, 137, 159], "as": [17, 44, 164], "a": [18, 45, 114, 165], "prime": [19], "example": [20], "increasing": [22], "globalization,": [23], "the": [24, 37, 40, 55, 66, 71, 74, 84, 99, 118, 124, 132, 168], "ever": [25], "denser": [26], "flows": [27], "goods,": [29], "ideas": [30], "persons.": [32], "second": [34], "interpretation": [35], "highlights": [36], "fact": [38], "that": [39, 139], "number": [41], "migrants": [43, 97, 112], "percentage": [46], "world": [48, 67], "population": [49, 68], "has": [50], "not": [51], "increased": [52], "significantly": [53], "over": [54], "past": [56], "decades.": [57], "After": [58], "all,": [59], "currently": [60], "only": [61], "about": [62], "3": [63], "percent": [64], "reside": [69], "outside": [70], "borders": [72], "state": [75], "whose": [76], "citizenship": [77], "they": [78], "carry.": [79], "However,": [80, 149], "both": [81], "perspectives": [82], "overlook": [83], "central": [85], "sociological": [86], "puzzle": [87], "relative": [89], "immobility:": [90], "Why": [91], "there": [93], "so": [94, 110], "few": [95, 115], "from": [98, 113], "many": [100, 111], "places": [101, 116], "in": [102, 117], "so-called": [103], "developing": [104], "transformation": [106], "countries?": [107], "And": [108], "whydo": [109], "South": [119], "East": [121], "come": [122], "North": [125], "West?": [127], "A": [128], "systematic": [129], "analysis": [130], "factors": [133], "advancing": [134], "limiting": [136], "shows": [138], "local": [140, 151], "assets": [141, 152], "usually": [143], "quite": [144], "important": [145], "resources": [146], "for": [147], "mobility.": [148], "if": [150], "transferred": [154], "into": [155], "mobile": [156], "resources,": [157], "can": [160], "be": [161], "usefully": [162], "interpreted": [163], "case": [166], "transnationalization": [169], "life": [171], "worlds.": [172]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2804498198", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "title": "Transnational Corporations and Global Governance", "display_name": "Transnational Corporations and Global Governance", "relevance_score": 42.584248, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-05-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2804498198", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "mag": "2804498198"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-200", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035851443", "display_name": "Tim Bartley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-0607", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-0607"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204465549", "display_name": "Washington University in St. Louis", "ror": "https://ror.org/01yc7t268", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Tim Bartley", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Sociology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5035851443"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204465549"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 20.4028, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 146, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99020808, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "44", "issue": "1", "first_page": "145", "last_page": "165"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.70169997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.70169997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11552", "display_name": "Global trade, sustainability, and social impact", "score": 0.18729999661445618, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14140", "display_name": "Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism", "score": 0.030400000512599945, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations", "display_name": "multinational corporations", "score": 0.9710000157356262}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance", "display_name": "global governance", "score": 0.9739999771118164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-power", "display_name": "corporate power", "score": 0.9860000014305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-regimes", "display_name": "labor regimes", "score": 0.8690000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-regimes", "display_name": "environmental regimes", "score": 0.9940000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-standards", "display_name": "private standards", "score": 0.9269999861717224}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sponsorship", "display_name": "corporate sponsorship", "score": 0.5540000200271606}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C39389867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767", "display_name": "Corporate governance", "level": 2, "score": 0.7562195658683777}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158016649", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726", "display_name": "Multinational corporation", "level": 2, "score": 0.7547993659973145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151913843", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555", "display_name": "Dominance (genetics)", "level": 3, "score": 0.7260964512825012}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776310101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235", "display_name": "Global governance", "level": 3, "score": 0.6500844359397888}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779421831", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471717", "display_name": "Lament", "level": 2, "score": 0.6342170238494873}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.47535985708236694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", "display_name": "Human rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.46680453419685364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.41997408866882324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.39885637164115906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3861791491508484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.36936062574386597}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.297479510307312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.22186279296875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.12776032090187073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-200", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053540", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-200", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.6601999998092651}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804498198.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804498198.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 150, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W62773309", "https://openalex.org/W250169057", "https://openalex.org/W356509375", "https://openalex.org/W566192558", "https://openalex.org/W591247672", "https://openalex.org/W970665994", "https://openalex.org/W1500960007", "https://openalex.org/W1529517215", "https://openalex.org/W1530997786", "https://openalex.org/W1531334996", "https://openalex.org/W1533244028", "https://openalex.org/W1535122063", "https://openalex.org/W1552349427", "https://openalex.org/W1570612162", "https://openalex.org/W1578919566", "https://openalex.org/W1587907563", "https://openalex.org/W1604862564", "https://openalex.org/W1859466894", "https://openalex.org/W1894666189", "https://openalex.org/W1919763875", "https://openalex.org/W1929609940", "https://openalex.org/W1938338211", "https://openalex.org/W1957264067", "https://openalex.org/W1966658702", "https://openalex.org/W1966756853", "https://openalex.org/W1968305520", "https://openalex.org/W1971286937", "https://openalex.org/W1973960704", "https://openalex.org/W1980314902", "https://openalex.org/W1991701263", "https://openalex.org/W1991786649", "https://openalex.org/W1991883379", "https://openalex.org/W1998071409", "https://openalex.org/W1999954058", "https://openalex.org/W2002452055", "https://openalex.org/W2004945533", "https://openalex.org/W2013343179", "https://openalex.org/W2023778083", "https://openalex.org/W2029553874", "https://openalex.org/W2033931245", "https://openalex.org/W2035128279", "https://openalex.org/W2040297221", "https://openalex.org/W2043770901", "https://openalex.org/W2046926848", "https://openalex.org/W2055584024", "https://openalex.org/W2056263933", "https://openalex.org/W2060502342", "https://openalex.org/W2069744925", "https://openalex.org/W2070587559", "https://openalex.org/W2075603760", "https://openalex.org/W2080794625", "https://openalex.org/W2096319468", "https://openalex.org/W2101309518", "https://openalex.org/W2102466249", "https://openalex.org/W2104079726", "https://openalex.org/W2105621639", "https://openalex.org/W2108036419", "https://openalex.org/W2108180230", "https://openalex.org/W2118682040", "https://openalex.org/W2119598440", "https://openalex.org/W2121796569", "https://openalex.org/W2124000292", "https://openalex.org/W2132062459", "https://openalex.org/W2133446507", "https://openalex.org/W2135963052", "https://openalex.org/W2136039427", "https://openalex.org/W2136327583", "https://openalex.org/W2140507437", "https://openalex.org/W2142514944", "https://openalex.org/W2147025071", "https://openalex.org/W2150156112", "https://openalex.org/W2152398292", "https://openalex.org/W2152861644", "https://openalex.org/W2153432232", "https://openalex.org/W2155183253", "https://openalex.org/W2157241724", "https://openalex.org/W2161146826", "https://openalex.org/W2164039506", "https://openalex.org/W2164304100", "https://openalex.org/W2164380322", "https://openalex.org/W2168323027", "https://openalex.org/W2251896102", "https://openalex.org/W2274736359", "https://openalex.org/W2274887581", "https://openalex.org/W2286729252", "https://openalex.org/W2312318799", "https://openalex.org/W2319597460", "https://openalex.org/W2320214805", "https://openalex.org/W2320398502", "https://openalex.org/W2321043493", "https://openalex.org/W2323020318", "https://openalex.org/W2334431590", "https://openalex.org/W2335729729", "https://openalex.org/W2342616948", "https://openalex.org/W2464566600", "https://openalex.org/W2464862803", "https://openalex.org/W2482785100", "https://openalex.org/W2505005136", "https://openalex.org/W2523912493", "https://openalex.org/W2570876064", "https://openalex.org/W2574921983", "https://openalex.org/W2577924624", "https://openalex.org/W2578994286", "https://openalex.org/W2582722481", "https://openalex.org/W2605222967", "https://openalex.org/W2607039201", "https://openalex.org/W2611117405", "https://openalex.org/W2619556026", "https://openalex.org/W2622179752", "https://openalex.org/W2725242644", "https://openalex.org/W2771251029", "https://openalex.org/W2782051134", "https://openalex.org/W2790062779", "https://openalex.org/W2792511756", "https://openalex.org/W2796492676", "https://openalex.org/W2802974450", "https://openalex.org/W2905118389", "https://openalex.org/W2921418765", "https://openalex.org/W2956299997", "https://openalex.org/W3121829935", "https://openalex.org/W3122384775", "https://openalex.org/W3122481437", "https://openalex.org/W3122525027", "https://openalex.org/W3123632516", "https://openalex.org/W3124381591", "https://openalex.org/W3124466808", "https://openalex.org/W3124544566", "https://openalex.org/W3136071072", "https://openalex.org/W3141099492", "https://openalex.org/W4211043780", "https://openalex.org/W4229738978", "https://openalex.org/W4230466286", "https://openalex.org/W4230718763", "https://openalex.org/W4235844245", "https://openalex.org/W4236658501", "https://openalex.org/W4237599991", "https://openalex.org/W4241125789", "https://openalex.org/W4242589823", "https://openalex.org/W4244273189", "https://openalex.org/W4248600160", "https://openalex.org/W4248689581", "https://openalex.org/W4250147232", "https://openalex.org/W4251224389", "https://openalex.org/W4253403786", "https://openalex.org/W4289253165", "https://openalex.org/W4300044763", "https://openalex.org/W4300606100", "https://openalex.org/W4302584114", "https://openalex.org/W4362645108", "https://openalex.org/W4409479583"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1506439274", "https://openalex.org/W3107172106", "https://openalex.org/W4238271429", "https://openalex.org/W4229555470", "https://openalex.org/W4283274672", "https://openalex.org/W3002429231", "https://openalex.org/W2266757534", "https://openalex.org/W4229373662", "https://openalex.org/W2896840836"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Scholars": [0, 117], "and": [1, 26, 28, 57, 69, 82, 102, 105, 114, 144, 158], "critics": [2], "often": [3], "lament": [4], "that": [5, 34, 42], "corporations": [6, 38, 59], "rule": [7], "the": [8, 18, 40, 51, 67, 147], "world,": [9], "but": [10, 135], "predominant": [11], "accounts": [12], "of": [13, 71, 85, 94, 99, 107, 126], "global": [14, 62, 86], "governance": [15], "imply": [16], "almost": [17], "opposite:": [19], "With": [20], "theories": [21], "populated": [22], "by": [23], "national": [24], "governments": [25], "intergovernmental": [27], "nongovernmental": [29], "organizations,": [30], "it": [31, 136], "might": [32], "appear": [33], "nearly": [35], "everyone": [36], "except": [37], "writes": [39], "rules": [41], "govern": [43], "across": [44], "borders.": [45], "This": [46], "article": [47], "compiles": [48], "research": [49], "on": [50, 123], "varied": [52], "ways": [53], "in": [54], "which": [55, 150], "multinational": [56], "transnational": [58], "have": [60], "shaped": [61], "governance,": [63], "drawing": [64], "attention": [65], "to": [66, 121, 130, 139, 145], "contours": [68], "limits": [70], "corporate": [72, 133, 151], "power.": [73], "Corporations": [74], "can": [75], "be": [76, 119], "seen": [77], "variously": [78], "as": [79], "sponsors,": [80], "inhibitors,": [81], "direct": [83], "providers": [84, 106], "governance.": [87], "They": [88], "have,": [89], "for": [90, 110], "example,": [91], "been": [92], "sponsors": [93], "neoliberal": [95], "trade": [96], "rules,": [97], "inhibitors": [98], "some": [100], "labor": [101], "environmental": [103], "regimes,": [104], "private": [108], "standards": [109], "finance,": [111], "safety,": [112], "sustainability,": [113], "human": [115], "rights.": [116], "may": [118], "tempted": [120], "focus": [122], "just": [124], "one": [125], "these": [127], "roles": [128], "or": [129, 155], "presume": [131], "unified": [132, 157], "dominance,": [134], "is": [137], "important": [138], "grapple": [140], "with": [141], "all": [142], "three": [143], "investigate": [146], "conditions": [148], "under": [149], "actions": [152], "are": [153], "more": [154], "less": [156], "decisive.": [159]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 26}], "updated_date": "2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2972332405", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "title": "Men of the world: genders, globalizations, transnational times", "display_name": "Men of the world: genders, globalizations, transnational times", "relevance_score": 42.126553, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-02-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2972332405", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "mag": "2972332405"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.194601", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "book-review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071405945", "display_name": "Benedetta Gennaro", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Gennaro, Benedetta", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5071405945"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "53", "issue": "07", "first_page": "53", "last_page": "3306"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12275", "display_name": "Gender and Feminist Studies", "score": 0.8241999745368958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12275", "display_name": "Gender and Feminist Studies", "score": 0.8241999745368958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11888", "display_name": "Gender Roles and Identity Studies", "score": 0.15299999713897705, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13503", "display_name": "Gender, Health, and Social Inequality", "score": 0.00559999980032444, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/masculinity", "display_name": "masculinity", "score": 0.7870000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/men", "display_name": "men", "score": 0.6389999985694885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-relations", "display_name": "gender relations", "score": 0.9769999980926514}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.9319999814033508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.9319999814033508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality", "display_name": "intersectionality", "score": 0.9919999837875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spatialization", "display_name": "spatialization", "score": 0.8360000252723694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/privilege", "display_name": "privilege", "score": 0.5040000081062317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence", "display_name": "sexual violence", "score": 0.6389999985694885}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3785319924354553}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3604670763015747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.34780165553092957}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.194601", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.194601", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dergipark.gov.tr:article/246350", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dergipark.gov.tr/mjic/issue/23046/246350", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67581229", "host_organization_name": "Istanbul University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67581229"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "\\n Volume: , Issue: 5\\n 111-115\\n \\n", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/246350", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mjic/issue/23046/246350", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401840", "display_name": "DergiPark (Istanbul University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67581229", "host_organization_name": "Istanbul University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67581229"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.7307999730110168}, {"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.4074000120162964}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.7400000095367432}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", "https://openalex.org/W594353338", "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", "https://openalex.org/W2529842344", "https://openalex.org/W2724734218", "https://openalex.org/W4382466601", "https://openalex.org/W2955504986"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Jeff": [0, 82], "Hearn": [1, 59], "is": [2, 56, 121], "a": [3, 61], "British": [4], "sociologist": [5], "with": [6, 66, 128], "an": [7], "impressive": [8], "record": [9], "of": [10, 32, 45], "publications": [11], "ranging": [12], "from": [13], "sociology,": [14], "organizations": [15], "and": [16, 25, 58, 75, 80, 94, 108, 126, 133, 137], "management,": [17], "social": [18], "policy,": [19], "men,": [20], "gender": [21, 46, 134], "relations,": [22, 47], "sexuality,": [23], "violence,": [24, 107], "cultural": [26], "studies.": [27], "His": [28, 119], "latest": [29], "work,": [30], "Men": [31], "the": [33, 43, 86], "World:": [34], "Genders,": [35], "Globalizations,": [36], "Transnational": [37], "Times": [38], "looks": [39], "at": [40], "\u201cmen": [41], "in": [42, 69, 113, 116, 139], "context": [44], "intersectionality,": [48], "spatialization,": [49], "globalizations,": [50], "transnationalizations.\u201d": [51], "(p.": [52], "3).": [53], "The": [54], "project": [55], "ambitious,": [57], "provides": [60], "rich": [62], "theoretical": [63, 93], "argumentation": [64], "interspersed": [65], "autobiographical": [67], "vignettes": [68], "which": [70], "he": [71, 100, 109], "seeks": [72], "to": [73], "deconstruct": [74], "analyze": [76], "his": [77, 98], "own": [78], "positionality": [79], "privilege.": [81], "Hearn\u2019s": [83], "impact": [84], "on": [85, 105], "academic": [87], "community": [88], "has": [89, 101, 110], "not": [90], "just": [91], "been": [92, 111], "conceptual,": [95], "but": [96], "during": [97], "career": [99], "done": [102], "important": [103], "work": [104], "sexual": [106], "active": [112], "grassroots": [114], "campaigns": [115], "many": [117, 124], "countries.": [118], "life": [120], "characterized": [122], "by": [123], "moves": [125], "contacts": [127], "different": [129, 140], "cultures": [130], "where": [131], "masculinity": [132], "are": [135], "embodied": [136], "experienced": [138], "ways": [141]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271", "created_date": "2019-09-19T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2164897794", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "title": "Revisiting the \u201cTransnational\u201d in Migration Studies: A Sociological Understanding", "display_name": "Revisiting the \u201cTransnational\u201d in Migration Studies: A Sociological Understanding", "relevance_score": 41.13042, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2164897794", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "mag": "2164897794"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4000/remi.5744", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/remi/pdf/5744", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238526", "display_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne de migrations internationales", "issn_l": "0765-0752", "issn": ["0765-0752", "1777-5418"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311531", "host_organization_name": "University of Poitiers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311531"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Poitiers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne des migrations internationales", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/remi/pdf/5744", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022767944", "display_name": "Paolo Boccagni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-8561", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8379-8561"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I193223587", "display_name": "University of Trento", "ror": "https://ror.org/05trd4x28", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Paolo Boccagni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lecturer in Sociology, University of Trento, Italy;", "Lecturer in Sociology, University of Trento, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lecturer in Sociology, University of Trento, Italy;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Lecturer in Sociology, University of Trento, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5022767944"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.6096, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 37, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.90309949, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "28", "issue": "1", "first_page": "33", "last_page": "50"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10349", "display_name": "Migration and Labor Dynamics", "score": 0.0015999999595806003, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12783", "display_name": "Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.9459999799728394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-relations", "display_name": "transnational relations", "score": 0.8029999732971191}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity", "display_name": "reflexivity", "score": 0.9279999732971191}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C13200473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831", "display_name": "Reflexivity", "level": 2, "score": 0.7276287078857422}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C148609458", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281", "display_name": "Nexus (standard)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7036162614822388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.700933575630188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777617010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957", "display_name": "Mainstream", "level": 2, "score": 0.647969663143158}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5935478210449219}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5438296794891357}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56283842", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932514", "display_name": "Migration studies", "level": 2, "score": 0.5367582440376282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4517502188682556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C101351245", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873489", "display_name": "Sociological imagination", "level": 2, "score": 0.45075246691703796}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.380287766456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.22238200902938843}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.20609351992607117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.09335976839065552}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4000/remi.5744", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/remi/pdf/5744", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238526", "display_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne de migrations internationales", "issn_l": "0765-0752", "issn": ["0765-0752", "1777-5418"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311531", "host_organization_name": "University of Poitiers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311531"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Poitiers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne des migrations internationales", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cairn.info:REMI_281_0033", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://shs.cairn.info/revue-europeenne-des-migrations-internationales-2012-1-page-33?lang=en", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406923042", "display_name": "Cairn.info", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne des migrations internationales | 28 | 1 | 2012-09-03 | p. 33-50 | 0765-0752", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:52e08a93ac024acab1f36852dfb2ea77", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/52e08a93ac024acab1f36852dfb2ea77", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revue Europ\u00e9enne des Migrations Internationales, Vol 28, Pp 33-50 (2012)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/91561", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11572/91561", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401913", "display_name": "Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I193223587", "host_organization_name": "University of Trento", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:revues.org:remi/5744", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/remi/5744", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402281", "display_name": "OpenEdition (OpenEdition)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "URI:https://journals.openedition.org/remi", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.4000/remi.5744", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.5744", "pdf_url": "https://journals.openedition.org/remi/pdf/5744", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210238526", "display_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne de migrations internationales", "issn_l": "0765-0752", "issn": ["0765-0752", "1777-5418"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311531", "host_organization_name": "University of Poitiers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311531"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Poitiers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revue europ\u00e9enne des migrations internationales", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.8199999928474426}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164897794.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2164897794.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 33, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1513413240", "https://openalex.org/W1840505395", "https://openalex.org/W1968508569", "https://openalex.org/W1983675764", "https://openalex.org/W1985242113", "https://openalex.org/W1990441538", "https://openalex.org/W1997452263", "https://openalex.org/W2014515338", "https://openalex.org/W2020007426", "https://openalex.org/W2028887637", "https://openalex.org/W2030019999", "https://openalex.org/W2068220156", "https://openalex.org/W2072521631", "https://openalex.org/W2096494698", "https://openalex.org/W2098615349", "https://openalex.org/W2106420462", "https://openalex.org/W2117340131", "https://openalex.org/W2119447792", "https://openalex.org/W2123735144", "https://openalex.org/W2125705164", "https://openalex.org/W2152227824", "https://openalex.org/W2153251859", "https://openalex.org/W2167269413", "https://openalex.org/W2169319218", "https://openalex.org/W2169812570", "https://openalex.org/W2258484054", "https://openalex.org/W2303700668", "https://openalex.org/W2482793338", "https://openalex.org/W2531302639", "https://openalex.org/W4240754031", "https://openalex.org/W4242461319", "https://openalex.org/W4250374483", "https://openalex.org/W4255359660"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3126909309", "https://openalex.org/W4256360871", "https://openalex.org/W2747100754", "https://openalex.org/W2377237701", "https://openalex.org/W2360099860", "https://openalex.org/W4323893170", "https://openalex.org/W3117832639", "https://openalex.org/W2809814190", "https://openalex.org/W2162877189", "https://openalex.org/W2961191186"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"After": [0], "decades": [1], "of": [2, 8, 54, 72, 130], "extensive": [3], "discussion": [4], "and": [5, 31, 70, 82, 102], "a": [6, 98, 104, 122, 126], "number": [7], "empirical": [9], "studies,": [10, 75], "the": [11, 45, 51, 64, 76, 88, 95], "transnational": [12, 80, 96, 131], "approach": [13], "is": [14, 91, 118], "by": [15], "now": [16], "well": [17], "established": [18], "in": [19, 57, 84, 113], "migration": [20, 74], "studies.": [21], "An": [22], "open": [23], "contraposition": [24], "still": [25, 48], "exists": [26], "however": [27], "between": [28, 66], "its": [29, 32, 60, 67], "supporters": [30], "detractors.": [33], "As": [34], "an": [35], "attempt": [36], "to": [37, 47, 78, 93], "move": [38], "beyond": [39], "it,": [40], "this": [41, 55], "paper": [42], "argues": [43], "for": [44, 110, 125], "need": [46, 77], "elaborate": [49], "on": [50], "sociological": [52, 128], "bases": [53], "perspective": [56], "four": [58], "respects:": [59], "underlying": [61], "definitional": [62], "issues,": [63], "nexus": [65], "conceptual": [68], "toolkit": [69], "that": [71], "\u201cmainstream\u201d": [73], "situate": [79], "ties": [81], "relationships": [83, 115], "migrant\u2019s": [85], "life": [86], "course,": [87], "reflexivity": [89], "which": [90], "necessary": [92], "appreciate": [94], "as": [97, 103, 121], "potential": [99], "social": [100, 105, 114, 132], "attribute": [101], "science": [106], "category.": [107], "The": [108], "scope": [109], "enacting": [111], "proximity": [112], "from": [116], "afar": [117], "finally": [119], "highlighted": [120], "promising": [123], "topic": [124], "richer": [127], "investigation": [129], "living.": [133]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2753818909", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "title": "Transnational Law and Economic Sociology", "display_name": "Transnational Law and Economic Sociology", "relevance_score": 40.83788, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-04-14", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2753818909", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "mag": "2753818909"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463708", "display_name": "Oxford University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3196843725", "display_name": "The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law"}, "type": "book-chapter", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://research.wu.ac.at/ws/files/19830716/Frerichs_2018_Transnational-Law-and-Economic-Sociology_submitted-version.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085600977", "display_name": "Sabine Frerichs", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-8368", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-8368"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102248843", "display_name": "Vienna University of Economics and Business", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yn8s215", "country_code": "AT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}], "countries": ["AT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sabine Frerichs", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Sociology and Social Research, Vienna University of Economics and Business"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Sociology and Social Research, Vienna University of Economics and Business", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5085600977"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102248843"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 2, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.00352316, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "67", "last_page": "88"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13138", "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies", "score": 0.47290000319480896, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13138", "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies", "score": 0.47290000319480896, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14012", "display_name": "Comparative and International Law Studies", "score": 0.23659999668598175, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14268", "display_name": "Evolving Legal Systems and Governance", "score": 0.10530000180006027, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-law", "display_name": "transnational law", "score": 0.9940000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", "display_name": "law and economics", "score": 0.8339999914169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-political-economy", "display_name": "critical political economy", "score": 0.7730000019073486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/new-institutional-economics", "display_name": "new institutional economics", "score": 0.9309999942779541}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality", "display_name": "rationality", "score": 0.492000013589859}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C135874517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847034", "display_name": "Sociology of law", "level": 2, "score": 0.6024983525276184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5088546276092529}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.39997848868370056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.3959999680519104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3817175626754761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3390687108039856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.32444965839385986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2016892433166504}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.013.3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463708", "display_name": "Oxford University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:5719", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://epub.wu.ac.at/5719/1/Frerichs_2018_Transnational%2DLaw%2Dand%2DEconomic%2DSociology_submitted%2Dversion.pdf", "pdf_url": "http://epub.wu.ac.at/5719/1/Frerichs_2018_Transnational%2DLaw%2Dand%2DEconomic%2DSociology_submitted%2Dversion.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400052", "display_name": "ePubWU Institutional Repository (Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Book Section"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire/a9e747d9-088f-45bb-b731-0c2258a06aea", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780197547410-e-3?rskey=yTJnzy&result=18", "pdf_url": "https://research.wu.ac.at/ws/files/19830716/Frerichs_2018_Transnational-Law-and-Economic-Sociology_submitted-version.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055123", "display_name": "WU Research", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Frerichs, S 2021, Transnational Law and Economic Sociology. in Peer Zumbansen (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 67 - 88.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire/a9e747d9-088f-45bb-b731-0c2258a06aea", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197547410.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780197547410-e-3?rskey=yTJnzy&result=18", "pdf_url": "https://research.wu.ac.at/ws/files/19830716/Frerichs_2018_Transnational-Law-and-Economic-Sociology_submitted-version.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055123", "display_name": "WU Research", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Frerichs, S 2021, Transnational Law and Economic Sociology. in Peer Zumbansen (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Transnational Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 67 - 88.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.47620001435279846}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.75}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2753818909.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2753818909.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 8, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W367017472", "https://openalex.org/W750963781", "https://openalex.org/W2095755251", "https://openalex.org/W2142172568", "https://openalex.org/W2309379371", "https://openalex.org/W2497182986", "https://openalex.org/W2963800902", "https://openalex.org/W4302794323"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", "https://openalex.org/W654450491", "https://openalex.org/W1964436838", "https://openalex.org/W2036009807"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Transnational": [1], "law": [2, 9, 19, 89, 97, 108, 131], "interacts": [3], "in": [4, 58], "various": [5], "ways": [6], "with": [7, 140], "the": [8, 11, 38, 70, 78, 92, 96, 99, 104, 124, 127, 130], "of": [10, 17, 51, 69, 72, 77, 88, 95, 98, 116, 129, 132], "global": [12, 100], "economy.": [13], "Students": [14], "and": [15, 40, 55, 75, 102, 109], "experts": [16], "transnational": [18, 117, 147], "will": [20], "therefore": [21], "most": [22], "likely": [23], "come": [24], "across": [25], "economic": [26, 32, 53, 86, 148], "arguments.": [27], "Economic": [28], "sociology": [29, 87], "questions": [30], "mainstream": [31], "perspectives,": [33], "including": [34], "their": [35], "adaptations": [36], "to": [37, 63, 142], "law,": [39, 73], "also": [41, 112], "differs": [42], "from": [43], "new": [44], "institutional": [45], "economics.": [46], "By": [47], "integrating": [48], "different": [49], "levels": [50], "analysis,": [52], "sociology,": [54], "related": [56], "scholarship": [57], "critical": [59, 138], "political": [60], "economy,": [61, 74], "seeks": [62], "provide": [64], "a": [65, 137], "more": [66, 143], "comprehensive": [67], "account": [68], "interrelations": [71], "society\u2014and": [76], "rationalities": [79], "at": [80], "play.": [81], "This": [82], "chapter": [83, 125], "outlines": [84], "an": [85], "which": [90, 111, 135], "exposes": [91], "constructed": [93], "nature": [94], "economy": [101], "elucidates": [103], "elective": [105], "affinity": [106], "between": [107], "economics,": [110], "affects": [113], "our": [114], "understanding": [115], "legal": [118], "ordering.": [119], "To": [120], "reconstruct": [121], "this": [122], "tendency,": [123], "develops": [126], "concept": [128], "market": [133], "society,": [134], "has": [136], "potential": [139], "regard": [141], "conventional": [144], "perspectives": [145], "on": [146], "law.": [149]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4249846661", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065", "title": "Contemporary Economic Sociology", "display_name": "Contemporary Economic Sociology", "relevance_score": 40.51007, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-04-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4249846661", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4324/9780203970065", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091438287", "display_name": "Fran Tonkiss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8484-0669", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8484-0669"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Fran Tonkiss", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["London School of Economics\nLondon School of Economics, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "London School of Economics\nLondon School of Economics, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5091438287"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.9146, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 34, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.84400442, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11743", "display_name": "Political Economy and Marxism", "score": 0.44020000100135803, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11743", "display_name": "Political Economy and Marxism", "score": 0.44020000100135803, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.1340000033378601, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14140", "display_name": "Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism", "score": 0.13279999792575836, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sociology", "display_name": "economic sociology", "score": 0.7799999713897705}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.8230000138282776}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-capitalism", "display_name": "global capitalism", "score": 0.7329999804496765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-economy", "display_name": "cultural economy", "score": 0.6589999794960022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion", "display_name": "social exclusion", "score": 0.9929999709129333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/class-relations", "display_name": "class relations", "score": 0.9369999766349792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality", "display_name": "social inequality", "score": 0.6370000243186951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-processes", "display_name": "transnational processes", "score": 0.8029999732971191}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-restructuring", "display_name": "economic restructuring", "score": 0.8349999785423279}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power-and-agency", "display_name": "power and agency", "score": 0.6859999895095825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity", "display_name": "social identity", "score": 0.7269999980926514}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy", "display_name": "political economy", "score": 0.4950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-geography", "display_name": "critical geography", "score": 0.9589999914169312}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5334897637367249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3634800910949707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571", "display_name": "Neoclassical economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.33212170004844666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2700989544391632}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4324/9780203970065", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203970065", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3008512322", "https://openalex.org/W2013076882", "https://openalex.org/W2340891100", "https://openalex.org/W4206467270", "https://openalex.org/W4379507214", "https://openalex.org/W2115595281", "https://openalex.org/W1545617099", "https://openalex.org/W1979597806", "https://openalex.org/W2248738776"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Contemporary": [0], "Economic": [1], "Sociology": [2], "closely": [3], "examines": [4, 24, 130], "critical": [5, 161, 189], "and": [6, 32, 46, 62, 64, 98, 114, 119, 140, 155, 160, 177, 182, 197, 217, 220, 227, 231, 235], "contemporary": [7, 73, 138], "issues": [8, 133], "in": [9, 27, 96, 103, 124, 137, 222], "the": [10, 28, 36, 41, 47, 66, 163, 171, 175, 199, 202, 223], "sociology": [11], "of": [12, 19, 30, 38, 49, 105, 174, 180, 191, 201, 208, 225], "economic": [13, 115, 152, 183, 195, 226], "life.": [14], "Bringing": [15], "together": [16], "a": [17, 125, 188, 205], "range": [18], "theoretical": [20], "perspectives,": [21], "Fran": [22], "Tonkiss": [23], "major": [25], "shifts": [26], "organization": [29], "economy": [31, 159], "society": [33], "-": [34], "from": [35, 151], "politics": [37, 154, 230], "globalization": [39, 77], "to": [40, 170, 204, 215], "cultural": [42], "economy,": [43, 176], "social": [44, 88, 113, 172, 181], "exclusion": [45], "'end'": [48], "class.": [50], "This": [51], "new": [52, 109, 206], "volume": [53], "is": [54, 212], "organized": [55], "around": [56], "three": [57], "core": [58], "themes": [59], "(globalization,": [60], "production": [61], "inequality)": [63], "answers": [65], "questions:": [67], "how": [68, 90, 131], "are": [69, 134], "transnational": [70, 126], "processes": [71, 179], "re-making": [72], "economies?": [74], "can": [75, 91], "capitalist": [76], "be": [78], "governed": [79], "or": [80], "resisted?": [81], "do": [82], "class": [83], "relations": [84], "still": [85], "shape": [86], "people\u2019s": [87], "identities?": [89], "we": [92], "think": [93], "about": [94], "inequality": [95], "national": [97], "international": [99, 236], "contexts?": [100], "Key": [101], "changes": [102, 123], "each": [104], "these": [106, 122, 132], "domains": [107], "raise": [108], "challenges": [110], "for": [111, 144, 194], "analyzing": [112], "relations,": [116], "power,": [117], "agency": [118], "identity.": [120], "Setting": [121], "context,": [127], "this": [128], "book": [129], "being": [135], "re-shaped": [136], "societies,": [139], "explores": [141], "competing": [142], "frameworks": [143], "understanding": [145], "such": [146], "changes.": [147], "Drawing": [148], "on": [149, 166], "arguments": [150, 186], "sociology,": [153, 196, 229], "policy": [156], "studies,": [157], "political": [158, 228], "geography,": [162, 233], "text": [164, 211], "focuses": [165], "both": [167], "conceptual": [168], "approaches": [169], "study": [173], "trans-national": [178], "restructuring.": [184], "The": [185, 210], "provide": [187], "overview": [190], "current": [192], "concerns": [193], "extend": [198], "boundaries": [200], "discipline": [203], "set": [207], "questions.": [209], "particularly": [213], "relevant": [214], "undergraduate": [216], "graduate": [218], "students": [219], "scholars": [221], "fields": [224], "government,": [232], "economics": [234], "relations.": [237]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-10-04T09:36:47.201465", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2010661457", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "title": "The Cultures of Globalization", "display_name": "The Cultures of Globalization", "relevance_score": 40.35884, "publication_year": 1998, "publication_date": "1998-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2010661457", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "mag": "2010661457"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1215/9780822378426", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463122", "display_name": "Duke University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315698", "host_organization_name": "Duke University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315698", "https://openalex.org/P4310315572"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Duke University Press", "Duke University"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "edited-book"}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 78.8278, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 833, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99937772, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12623", "display_name": "Cultural, Media, and Literary Studies", "score": 0.0007999999797903001, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.9980000257492065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consumerism", "display_name": "consumerism", "score": 0.765999972820282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity", "display_name": "national identity", "score": 0.7279999852180481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/local-culture", "display_name": "local culture", "score": 0.7170000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.6949999928474426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/language-migration", "display_name": "language migration", "score": 0.6330000162124634}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/eurocentrism", "display_name": "Eurocentrism", "score": 0.7910000085830688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-trade", "display_name": "free trade", "score": 0.5759999752044678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/capitalism", "display_name": "capitalism", "score": 0.9319999814033508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/north-south-relations", "display_name": "North-South relations", "score": 0.8029999732971191}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multinational-corporations", "display_name": "multinational corporations", "score": 0.7089999914169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-entertainment", "display_name": "mass entertainment", "score": 0.5350000262260437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/film", "display_name": "cinema", "score": 0.4819999933242798}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", "display_name": "higher education", "score": 0.5929999947547913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-justice", "display_name": "environmental justice", "score": 0.9480000138282776}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-and-wealth", "display_name": "wealth and poverty", "score": 0.9039999842643738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty", "display_name": "sovereignty", "score": 0.640999972820282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subjectivity", "display_name": "subjectivity", "score": 0.5540000200271606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-networks", "display_name": "communication networks", "score": 0.4860000014305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/technology", "display_name": "technology", "score": 0.3190000057220459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-change", "display_name": "cultural change", "score": 0.35600000619888306}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.664165198802948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3500661253929138}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2265208661556244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1215/9780822378426", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822378426", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463122", "display_name": "Duke University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315698", "host_organization_name": "Duke University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315698", "https://openalex.org/P4310315572"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Duke University Press", "Duke University"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "edited-book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "No poverty", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1", "score": 0.6100000143051147}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2384182515", "https://openalex.org/W4200574662", "https://openalex.org/W2075731112", "https://openalex.org/W2379451525", "https://openalex.org/W2364199060", "https://openalex.org/W1143727291", "https://openalex.org/W4284972846", "https://openalex.org/W3193185318", "https://openalex.org/W198567543", "https://openalex.org/W1799320010"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "pervasive": [1], "force": [2], "that": [3], "evades": [4], "easy": [5], "analysis,": [6], "globalization": [7, 47], "has": [8, 24], "come": [9], "to": [10, 26, 83, 101, 131], "represent": [11], "the": [12, 18, 44, 51, 54, 57, 62, 68, 70, 79, 99, 106, 117, 136, 155, 165, 193, 211], "export": [13], "and": [14, 20, 59, 72, 78, 88, 119, 154, 167, 173, 178, 185, 189, 198], "import": [15], "of": [16, 22, 34, 40, 46, 53, 64, 74, 76, 91, 96, 109, 134, 144, 149, 195, 203, 210], "culture,": [17, 87, 114], "speed": [19], "intensity": [21], "which": [23], "increased": [25], "unprecedented": [27], "levels": [28], "in": [29, 216], "recent": [30, 127], "years.": [31], "The": [32, 201], "Cultures": [33, 202], "Globalization": [35, 204], "presents": [36, 82], "an": [37], "international": [38], "panel": [39], "intellectuals": [41], "who": [42], "consider": [43], "process": [45], "as": [48, 161], "it": [49, 81], "concerns": [50], "transformation": [52], "economic": [55], "into": [56, 208], "cultural": [58, 199], "vice": [60], "versa;": [61], "rise": [63], "consumer": [65, 113], "culture": [66], "around": [67], "world;": [69], "production": [71], "cancellation": [73], "forms": [75, 90], "subjectivity;": [77], "challenges": [80], "national": [84], "identity,": [85], "local": [86], "traditional": [89], "everyday": [92], "life.\n\nDiscussing": [93], "overlapping": [94], "themes": [95], "transnational": [97, 187], "consequence,": [98], "contributors": [100], "this": [102], "volume": [103], "describe": [104], "how": [105], "global": [107, 190], "character": [108], "technology,": [110], "communication": [111], "networks,": [112], "intellectual": [115], "discourse,": [116], "arts,": [118], "mass": [120], "entertainment": [121], "have": [122], "all": [123], "been": [124], "affected": [125], "by": [126], "worldwide": [128], "trends.": [129], "Appropriate": [130], "such": [132, 159], "diversity": [133], "material,": [135], "authors": [137], "approach": [138], "their": [139], "topics": [140, 160], "from": [141], "a": [142], "variety": [143], "theoretical": [145], "perspectives,": [146], "including": [147], "those": [148], "linguistics,": [150], "sociology,": [151], "economics,": [152], "anthropology,": [153], "law.": [156], "Essays": [157], "examine": [158], "free": [162], "trade,": [163], "capitalism,": [164], "North": [166], "South,": [168], "Eurocentrism,": [169], "language": [170], "migration,": [171], "art": [172], "cinema,": [174], "social": [175], "fragmentation,": [176], "sovereignty": [177], "nationhood,": [179], "higher": [180], "education,": [181], "environmental": [182], "justice,": [183], "wealth": [184], "poverty,": [186], "corporations,": [188], "culture.": [191], "Bridging": [192], "spheres": [194], "economic,": [196], "political,": [197], "inquiry,": [200], "offers": [205], "crucial": [206], "insights": [207], "many": [209], "most": [212], "significant": [213], "changes": [214], "occurring": [215], "today\u2019s": [217], "world.\n\nContributors": [218], ".": [219], "Noam": [220], "Chomsky,": [221], "Ioan": [222], "Davies,": [223], "Manthia": [224], "Diawara,": [225], "Enrique": [226], "Dussel,": [227], "David": [228], "Harvey,": [229], "Sherif": [230], "Hetata,": [231], "Fredric": [232], "Jameson,": [233], "Geeta": [234], "Kapur,": [235], "Liu": [236], "Kang,": [237], "Joan": [238], "Martinez-Alier,": [239], "Masao": [240], "Miyoshi,": [241], "Walter": [242], "D.": [243], "Mignolo,": [244], "Alberto": [245], "Moreiras,": [246], "Paik": [247], "Nak-chung,": [248], "Leslie": [249], "Sklair,": [250], "Subramani,": [251], "Barbara": [252], "Trent": [253]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 31}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2799911933", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "title": "The affective economy of transnational surrogacy", "display_name": "The affective economy of transnational surrogacy", "relevance_score": 40.343212, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-04-16", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2799911933", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "mag": "2799911933"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/0308518x18769652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X18769652", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S87933477", "display_name": "Environment and Planning A Economy and Space", "issn_l": "0308-518X", "issn": ["0308-518X", "1472-3409"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "dongbi-b", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X18769652", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002287433", "display_name": "Carolin Schurr", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-2531", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4201-2531"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I202963720", "display_name": "University of St.Gallen", "ror": "https://ror.org/0561a3s31", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Carolin Schurr", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of St Gallen Switzerland, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of St Gallen Switzerland, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051383928", "display_name": "Elisabeth Militz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-3289", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3939-3289"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I202963720", "display_name": "University of St.Gallen", "ror": "https://ror.org/0561a3s31", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Elisabeth Militz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of St Gallen Switzerland, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of St Gallen Switzerland, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5002287433"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I202963720"], "apc_list": {"value": 3900, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3900}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3900, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3900}, "fwci": 8.0765, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 91, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98075165, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 93, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "50", "issue": "8", "first_page": "1626", "last_page": "1645"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11156", "display_name": "Reproductive Health and Technologies", "score": 0.9409000277519226, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11156", "display_name": "Reproductive Health and Technologies", "score": 0.9409000277519226, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2743", "display_name": "Reproductive Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10149", "display_name": "Anthropological Studies and Insights", "score": 0.018300000578165054, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13942", "display_name": "International Human Rights and Reproductive Law", "score": 0.008100000210106373, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surrogacy", "display_name": "surrogacy", "score": 0.8420000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-surrogacy", "display_name": "transnational surrogacy", "score": 0.9700000286102295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/affect", "display_name": "affect", "score": 0.6190000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-attachment", "display_name": "emotional attachment", "score": 0.6790000200271606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification", "display_name": "commodification", "score": 0.7269999980926514}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/decommodification", "display_name": "decommodification", "score": 0.7789999842643738}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-labor", "display_name": "reproductive labor", "score": 0.6549999713897705}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intended-parents", "display_name": "intended parents", "score": 0.652999997138977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/altruistic-surrogacy", "display_name": "altruistic surrogacy", "score": 0.7649999856948853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-making", "display_name": "market making", "score": 0.6520000100135803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/family-boundaries", "display_name": "family boundaries", "score": 0.5550000071525574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-regulation-of-surrogacy", "display_name": "surrogacy regulation", "score": 0.531000018119812}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C57481673", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780322", "display_name": "Commodification", "level": 2, "score": 0.9545727372169495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780625559", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592", "display_name": "Commercialization", "level": 2, "score": 0.6373001933097839}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C179454799", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151", "display_name": "Ethnography", "level": 2, "score": 0.5212286710739136}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5089540481567383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.501713752746582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C61391473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115376", "display_name": "Egg donation", "level": 2, "score": 0.48698553442955017}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776035688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558", "display_name": "Affect (linguistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4449724555015564}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.34428173303604126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3230559229850769}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2745150625705719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.23996731638908386}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.20997107028961182}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404", "display_name": "Anthropology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C131872663", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418", "display_name": "Obstetrics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024", "display_name": "Communication", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1177/0308518x18769652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X18769652", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S87933477", "display_name": "Environment and Planning A Economy and Space", "issn_l": "0308-518X", "issn": ["0308-518X", "1472-3409"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "dongbi-b", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:doi:10.7892/boris.119197", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/200083", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:envira:v:50:y:2018:i:8:p:1626-1645", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0308518X18769652", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:119197", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://boris.unibe.ch/119197/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401086", "display_name": "Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "host_organization_name": "University of Bern", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Schurr, Carolin; Militz, Elisabeth (2018). The affective economy of transnational surrogacy. Environment and planning. A, Economy and space, 50(8), pp. 1626-1645. Sage 10.1177/0308518X18769652 <http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18769652>", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "doi:10.7892/boris.119197", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.119197", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.119197", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407053152", "display_name": "Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/0308518x18769652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18769652", "pdf_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X18769652", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S87933477", "display_name": "Environment and Planning A Economy and Space", "issn_l": "0308-518X", "issn": ["0308-518X", "1472-3409"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-a-star", "anvur-class-a", "anvur-scientific", "cwts-core", "dongbi-b", "fnege-2", "jufo-3", "norway-2", "poland-100", "russia-white-list-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "score": 0.5699999928474426}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G5815453521", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "The Branco Weiss Fellowship (2013-2018)", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320923", "funder_display_name": "Branco Weiss Fellowship \u2013 Society in Science"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320923", "display_name": "Branco Weiss Fellowship \u2013 Society in Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a28rw58"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799911933.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799911933.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 59, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W21009808", "https://openalex.org/W630295670", "https://openalex.org/W642416092", "https://openalex.org/W1516650615", "https://openalex.org/W1567599655", "https://openalex.org/W1574142971", "https://openalex.org/W1685621919", "https://openalex.org/W1811815080", "https://openalex.org/W1975728958", "https://openalex.org/W1980928118", "https://openalex.org/W1981360876", "https://openalex.org/W1987056388", "https://openalex.org/W1994709553", "https://openalex.org/W2022870238", "https://openalex.org/W2024921105", "https://openalex.org/W2032280823", "https://openalex.org/W2040701532", "https://openalex.org/W2041759386", "https://openalex.org/W2063236858", "https://openalex.org/W2063791614", "https://openalex.org/W2128726614", "https://openalex.org/W2140606943", "https://openalex.org/W2143090990", "https://openalex.org/W2147619096", "https://openalex.org/W2154079306", "https://openalex.org/W2169012123", "https://openalex.org/W2171670519", "https://openalex.org/W2172199088", "https://openalex.org/W2264460008", "https://openalex.org/W2295091616", "https://openalex.org/W2322965022", "https://openalex.org/W2465934875", "https://openalex.org/W2476513038", "https://openalex.org/W2477383827", "https://openalex.org/W2478251890", "https://openalex.org/W2564249039", "https://openalex.org/W2570863275", "https://openalex.org/W2606006920", "https://openalex.org/W2606336203", "https://openalex.org/W2619693884", "https://openalex.org/W2992221892", "https://openalex.org/W3159921239", "https://openalex.org/W4210670793", "https://openalex.org/W4229865303", "https://openalex.org/W4229935159", "https://openalex.org/W4230843831", "https://openalex.org/W4234549826", "https://openalex.org/W4237574606", "https://openalex.org/W4238525135", "https://openalex.org/W4241324659", "https://openalex.org/W4242213909", "https://openalex.org/W4242451339", "https://openalex.org/W4245335514", "https://openalex.org/W4248220434", "https://openalex.org/W4249355200", "https://openalex.org/W4250890767", "https://openalex.org/W4252910068", "https://openalex.org/W4296721752", "https://openalex.org/W4386344280"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2365210173", "https://openalex.org/W3119618", "https://openalex.org/W3184453994", "https://openalex.org/W2315498490", "https://openalex.org/W2154119049", "https://openalex.org/W2262731576", "https://openalex.org/W2031564078", "https://openalex.org/W2159787316", "https://openalex.org/W4240900445", "https://openalex.org/W22200995"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "booming": [1], "business": [2], "of": [3, 24, 42, 62, 94, 105, 113, 135, 142, 147, 159, 163, 169, 182, 186, 202, 219, 231, 240], "global": [4], "surrogacy": [5, 12, 52, 64, 71, 97, 121, 129, 194, 244], "has": [6, 17], "come": [7, 234], "to": [8, 19, 27, 32, 152], "a": [9, 37, 43, 150], "halt:": [10], "one": [11], "hub": [13], "after": [14], "the": [15, 21, 28, 40, 59, 67, 73, 84, 92, 131, 145, 157, 166, 170, 180, 183, 187, 190, 196, 228, 238, 241], "other": [16], "started": [18], "regulate": [20], "incremental": [22], "flow": [23], "intended": [25], "parents": [26], "Global": [29], "South": [30], "hoping": [31], "fulfill": [33], "their": [34, 63], "desire": [35], "for": [36, 69, 226], "baby": [38, 74, 188], "with": [39, 237], "help": [41], "foreign": [44], "surrogate": [45, 191], "laborer.": [46, 192], "Thailand": [47], "and": [48, 55, 103, 117, 137, 149, 175, 178, 222], "Nepal": [49], "have": [50], "banned": [51], "altogether;": [53], "India": [54], "Mexico": [56], "insist": [57], "on": [58, 100, 124, 156], "altruistic": [60, 70, 213], "nature": [61], "arrangements.": [65], "As": [66], "drive": [68], "suggests,": [72], "holds": [75], "an": [76], "exceptional": [77], "position": [78], "in": [79, 96, 127, 139], "many": [80], "societies:": [81], "ideas": [82], "about": [83, 91], "\u2018unique\u2019": [85], "maternal": [86], "bond": [87], "create": [88], "public": [89], "unease": [90], "commercialization": [93], "babies": [95], "markets.": [98], "Drawing": [99], "economic": [101], "sociology": [102], "theories": [104], "affect,": [106], "this": [107], "paper": [108, 132, 197], "argues": [109], "that": [110, 233], "multiple": [111], "processes": [112, 134, 218], "affective": [114, 160], "attachment,": [115], "detachment": [116, 181, 223], "reattachment": [118], "shape": [119], "transnational": [120], "journeys.": [122], "Based": [123], "ethnographic": [125], "fieldwork": [126], "Mexico\u2019s": [128], "industry,": [130], "studies": [133], "commodification": [136, 204], "decommodification": [138], "three": [140], "instances": [141], "market-making:": [143], "(1)": [144], "assignment": [146], "value": [148], "price": [151], "reproductive": [153], "laborers\u2019": [154], "bodies": [155], "basis": [158], "postcolonial": [161], "geographies": [162], "beauty;": [164], "(2)": [165], "affective/effective": [167, 220], "organization": [168], "market": [171], "encounter": [172], "through": [173], "contracts": [174], "communication": [176], "rules": [177], "(3)": [179], "final": [184], "\u2018good\u2019": [185], "from": [189], "Transnational": [193], "arrangements,": [195], "concludes,": [198], "are": [199, 210, 224], "always": [200], "forms": [201], "partial": [203], "\u2013": [205, 216], "no": [206], "matter": [207], "whether": [208], "they": [209], "framed": [211], "as": [212], "or": [214], "commercial": [215], "because": [217], "attachment": [221], "fundamental": [225], "delineating": [227], "intimate": [229], "boundaries": [230], "families": [232], "into": [235], "life": [236], "assistance": [239], "globally": [242], "operating": [243], "industry.": [245]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4300920275", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011", "title": "Globalisation and transnational communities: implications for family life in old age", "display_name": "Globalisation and transnational communities: implications for family life in old age", "relevance_score": 40.24617, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-09-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4300920275", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.46692/9781847427335.011", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Family Practices in Later Life", "raw_type": "other"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4300183541", "display_name": "Family Practices in Later Life"}, "type": "other", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Pat Chambers", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I56007636", "display_name": "Keele University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00340yn33", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pat Chambers", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Keele University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Keele University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Graham Allan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Graham Allan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Chris Phillipson", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28407311", "display_name": "University of Manchester", "ror": "https://ror.org/027m9bs27", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chris Phillipson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The University of Manchester"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The University of Manchester", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Mo Ray", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I51532219", "display_name": "University of Lincoln", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yeq9x20", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mo Ray", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Lincoln"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Lincoln", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I51532219"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "87", "last_page": "98"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11712", "display_name": "Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving", "score": 0.3188000023365021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11712", "display_name": "Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving", "score": 0.3188000023365021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12783", "display_name": "Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies", "score": 0.2572999894618988, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.22769999504089355, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-families", "display_name": "transnational families", "score": 0.9779999852180481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aging", "display_name": "aging", "score": 0.5910000205039978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-migration", "display_name": "international migration", "score": 0.7879999876022339}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-communities", "display_name": "transnational communities", "score": 0.6420000195503235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy-for-older-people", "display_name": "social policy for older people", "score": 0.7149999737739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging", "display_name": "population aging", "score": 0.8859999775886536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-networks", "display_name": "transnational networks", "score": 0.6209999918937683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults", "display_name": "older adults", "score": 0.49900001287460327}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.8002400398254395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.44776755571365356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.36962389945983887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3519165813922882}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3414663076400757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.05134245753288269}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.46692/9781847427335.011", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46692/9781847427335.011", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Family Practices in Later Life", "raw_type": "other"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2744744049", "https://openalex.org/W2591782421", "https://openalex.org/W2309238573", "https://openalex.org/W1974399367", "https://openalex.org/W2597055654", "https://openalex.org/W2128486973", "https://openalex.org/W2154702681", "https://openalex.org/W2000203073"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction": [0], "This": [1, 211], "chapter": [2, 159, 212], "considers": [3], "some": [4], "of": [5, 12, 24, 84, 92, 150, 164, 186, 192, 207, 231, 242, 248, 262, 265, 285, 338, 342, 359], "the": [6, 10, 22, 29, 33, 82, 90, 131, 148, 162, 179, 184, 190, 205, 208, 216, 229, 240, 263, 283, 323], "challenges": [7], "raised": [8], "by": [9, 121], "development": [11], "globalisation": [13, 25, 165, 182, 221, 269, 295, 321], "for": [14, 170, 234, 256], "understanding": [15, 171, 220, 235], "changes": [16], "to": [17, 49, 98, 112, 201, 219, 298, 300], "family": [18, 172, 236, 286], "life.": [19], "Debates": [20], "around": [21], "theme": [23], "became": [26], "influential": [27, 79], "in": [28, 36, 56, 81, 89, 157, 174, 274, 322, 334], "social": [30, 57, 64, 93, 193, 225, 257], "sciences": [31], "during": [32], "1990s,": [34], "notably": [35, 87], "sociology": [37, 223], "and": [38, 60, 63, 67, 94, 100, 134, 138, 144, 194, 224, 304, 310, 335, 345, 351], "political": [39], "science": [40], "(Held": [41], "et": [42, 71, 318], "al,": [43, 72], "1999).": [44], "Subsequently,": [45], "this": [46, 158, 232, 275], "work": [47], "was": [48], "broaden": [50], "out": [51, 261], "with": [52, 126], "extensive": [53], "discussions": [54], "both": [55], "policy": [58, 258], "(George": [59], "Wilding,": [61], "2002)": [62], "gerontology": [65], "(Estes": [66], "Phillipson,": [68], "2002;": [69], "Baars": [70], "2006).": [73], "Globalisation": [74], "has": [75], "now": [76], "become": [77, 332], "an": [78], "force": [80], "construction": [83], "old": [85, 175], "age,": [86], "so": [88], "framing": [91], "economic": [95, 195], "policies": [96], "designed": [97], "manage": [99], "regulate": [101], "population": [102], "ageing.": [103], "Research": [104], "on": [105, 181, 282], "ageing": [106], "can": [107], "no": [108], "longer": [109], "be": [110], "confined": [111], "local": [113], "or": [114], "national": [115], "cultures,": [116], "shaped": [117], "as": [118, 130, 245], "these": [119], "are": [120, 198], "a": [122, 246, 279, 339], "wider": [123], "transnational": [124, 243], "context,": [125], "international": [127, 266], "organisations": [128], "(such": [129], "World": [132], "Bank": [133], "International": [135], "Monetary": [136], "Fund)": [137], "cross-border": [139], "migrations": [140], "creating": [141], "new": [142, 168], "conditions": [143], "environments": [145], "that": [146, 161, 259, 306], "influence": [147, 281], "lives": [149], "older": [151], "people.": [152], "The": [153, 293], "main": [154, 217], "argument": [155], "developed": [156, 354], "is": [160, 272, 296], "phenomenon": [163], "raises": [166], "important": [167], "concerns": [169], "life": [173, 287], "age.": [176], "In": [177], "general,": [178], "focus": [180], "confirms": [183], "importance": [185, 241], "locating": [187], "individuals": [188, 309], "within": [189, 222], "orbit": [191], "structures.": [196], "Those": [197], "increasingly": [199], "subject": [200], "forces": [202], "lying": [203], "beyond": [204], "boundaries": [206], "nation": [209, 314], "state.": [210], "will,": [213], "first,": [214], "summarise": [215], "approaches": [218], "policy;": [226], "second,": [227], "review": [228, 254], "relevance": [230], "approach": [233], "life;": [237], "third,": [238], "assess": [239], "families": [244], "feature": [247], "global": [249, 343, 346], "change;": [250], "finally,": [251], "it": [252, 271], "will": [253, 277], "implications": [255], "come": [260], "rise": [264], "migration.": [267], "Defining": [268], "Globalisation,": [270], "argued": [273], "chapter,": [276], "have": [278, 330, 353], "major": [280], "future": [284], "\u2013": [288], "across": [289, 312, 355], "all": [290, 328, 357], "age": [291], "groups.": [292], "term": [294], "taken": [297], "refer": [299], "those": [301], "mechanisms,": [302], "actors": [303], "institutions": [305], "link": [307], "together": [308], "groups": [311], "different": [313], "states.": [315], "David": [316], "Held": [317], "al": [319], "define": [320], "following": [324], "terms:": [325], "Today,": [326], "virtually": [327, 356], "nation-states": [329], "gradually": [331], "enmeshed": [333], "functionally": [336], "part": [337], "larger": [340], "pattern": [341], "transformations": [344], "flows": [347], "\u2026": [348], "Transnational": [349], "networks": [350], "relations": [352], "areas": [358], "human": [360], "activity.": [361]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4389884515", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22", "title": "Transnational migrant organizations", "display_name": "Transnational migrant organizations", "relevance_score": 39.65072, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-12-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4389884515", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4324/9781003329978-22", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Routledge International Handbook of Transnational Studies", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4389925615", "display_name": "The Routledge International Handbook of Transnational Studies"}, "type": "book-chapter", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017265153", "display_name": "Ludger Pries", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5177", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0972-5177"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ludger Pries", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002276037", "display_name": "Eva G\u00fcnzel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-4385", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-4385"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eva G\u00fcnzel", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.60341689, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "203", "last_page": "216"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11648", "display_name": "Diaspora, migration, transnational identity", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10349", "display_name": "Migration and Labor Dynamics", "score": 0.001500000013038516, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12693", "display_name": "Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-organizations", "display_name": "immigrant associations", "score": 0.8080000281333923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism", "display_name": "transnationalism", "score": 0.8339999914169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-social-spaces", "display_name": "transnational social spaces", "score": 0.843999981880188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remittances", "display_name": "remittances", "score": 0.9449999928474426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements", "display_name": "social movements", "score": 0.9190000295639038}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-crises", "display_name": "humanitarian crisis", "score": 0.7699999809265137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interest-representation", "display_name": "interest representation", "score": 0.9229999780654907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/claims-making", "display_name": "claims-making", "score": 0.9190000295639038}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging", "display_name": "sense of belonging", "score": 0.7509999871253967}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.7239999771118164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-organizations", "display_name": "sociology of organizations", "score": 0.6740000247955322}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.39071694016456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.37467318773269653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3276118040084839}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4324/9781003329978-22", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003329978-22", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463855", "display_name": "Routledge eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Routledge International Handbook of Transnational Studies", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.7599999904632568}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", "https://openalex.org/W594353338", "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", "https://openalex.org/W2931838652", "https://openalex.org/W2529842344", "https://openalex.org/W2596173151"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Migrant": [0], "organizations": [1, 78, 137], "are": [2, 80, 106], "of": [3, 10, 15, 64, 72, 84, 100, 116, 131, 136, 147, 149, 152, 163, 175, 185, 193], "crucial": [4], "relevance": [5, 181], "in": [6, 32, 62, 98, 120, 141, 182], "the": [7, 183, 191], "everyday": [8], "life": [9], "people,": [11], "as": [12, 43, 112], "interaction": [13], "partners": [14], "other": [16], "collective": [17], "or": [18, 114], "corporate": [19], "actors,": [20], "and": [21, 24, 35, 38, 61, 89, 103, 126, 128, 138, 151, 159, 173, 177, 190], "for": [22, 108], "societies": [23], "states.": [25], "This": [26], "might": [27, 40], "not": [28], "always": [29, 59], "be": [30], "evident": [31], "public": [33], "life,": [34], "some": [36], "scholars": [37], "politicians": [39], "consider": [41], "them": [42], "an": [44, 69], "ephemeral": [45], "phenomenon": [46], "losing": [47], "importance": [48], "once": [49], "migrants": [50], "fully": [51], "integrate.": [52], "From": [53], "a": [54, 81, 157, 160], "transnational": [55, 76, 139, 153, 187], "perspective,": [56], "migration": [57], "has": [58], "been": [60], "times": [63], "globalization": [65], "is": [66], "even": [67], "more": [68], "integral": [70], "part": [71, 83], "human": [73], "life.": [74], "Consequently,": [75], "migrant": [77], "(TMOs)": [79], "relevant": [82, 107, 167], "cross-border": [85, 150], "economic,": [86], "social,": [87], "political": [88], "cultural": [90], "activities.": [91], "They": [92, 105], "have": [93], "effects": [94], "on": [95, 156], "social": [96, 117, 188], "spaces": [97, 189], "countries": [99], "origin,": [101], "transit": [102], "arrival.": [104], "managing": [109], "remittances,": [110], "act": [111], "instruments": [113], "outcomes": [115], "movements,": [118], "work": [119], "humanitarian": [121], "crises,": [122], "organize": [123], "interest": [124], "representation": [125], "claims-making": [127], "(re)produce": [129], "feelings": [130], "belonging.": [132], "Starting": [133], "from": [134, 170], "sociology": [135], "studies,": [140], "this": [142], "chapter,": [143], "we": [144, 165, 178], "define": [145], "concepts": [146], "organizations,": [148], "organizations.": [154], "Based": [155], "broader": [158], "narrower": [161], "concept": [162], "TMO,": [164], "present": [166], "empirical": [168], "findings": [169], "various": [171], "regions": [172], "areas": [174], "activities,": [176], "discuss": [179], "their": [180], "context": [184], "emerging": [186], "future": [192], "globalization.": [194]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4385191471", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "title": "The sociology of globalization", "display_name": "The sociology of globalization", "relevance_score": 39.527943, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-07-21", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4385191471", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781839101571/book-part-9781839101571-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", "host_organization_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Edward Elgar Publishing"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Handbook on the Sociology of Globalization", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4385191520", "display_name": "Research Handbook on the Sociology of Globalization"}, "type": "book-chapter", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781839101571/book-part-9781839101571-7.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002750789", "display_name": "Christian Karner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-0759", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7906-0759"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christian Karner", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000680604", "display_name": "Dirk Hof\u00e4cker", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-5765", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-5765"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dirk Hof\u00e4cker", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.4648, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 8, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.89365184, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 95}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "1", "last_page": "14"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.6660000085830688, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12903", "display_name": "Globalization and Cultural Identity", "score": 0.6660000085830688, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12231", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice", "score": 0.19249999523162842, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.0649000033736229, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.9570000171661377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-globalization", "display_name": "sociology of globalization", "score": 0.8849999904632568}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-circles", "display_name": "social circles", "score": 0.6340000033378601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-stranger", "display_name": "The Stranger", "score": 0.9100000262260437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/georg-simmel", "display_name": "Georg Simmel", "score": 0.8899999856948853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/time-space-compression", "display_name": "time-space compression", "score": 0.9369999766349792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/david-harvey", "display_name": "David Harvey", "score": 0.6669999957084656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/manuel-castells", "display_name": "Manuel Castells", "score": 0.9120000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glocalization", "display_name": "glocalization", "score": 0.921999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthony-giddens", "display_name": "Anthony Giddens", "score": 0.8069999814033508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ulrich-beck", "display_name": "Ulrich Beck", "score": 0.6309999823570251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-globalization", "display_name": "history of globalization", "score": 0.6859999895095825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/global-institutions", "display_name": "global institutions", "score": 0.7630000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence", "display_name": "interdependence", "score": 0.460999995470047}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-connections", "display_name": "transnational connections", "score": 0.44600000977516174}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2119116", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181", "display_name": "Globalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.8316245079040527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2295859", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748496", "display_name": "Glocalization", "level": 3, "score": 0.7181612253189087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6420490145683289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5802303552627563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.5539940595626831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C176777502", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623", "display_name": "Anticipation (artificial intelligence)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5488437414169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5279680490493774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", "level": 2, "score": 0.413356214761734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.25320929288864136}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.10482993721961975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781839101571/book-part-9781839101571-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", "host_organization_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Edward Elgar Publishing"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Handbook on the Sociology of Globalization", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:bibliographie.ub.uni-due.de:ubo_mods_00206972", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&origin=inward&scp=85168641563", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055102", "display_name": "Universit\u00e4tsbibliographie, Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "chapter"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839101571.00007", "pdf_url": "https://www.elgaronline.com/downloadpdf/book/9781839101571/book-part-9781839101571-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463223", "display_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320353", "host_organization_name": "Edward Elgar Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320353"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Edward Elgar Publishing"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Handbook on the Sociology of Globalization", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.47999998927116394}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385191471.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385191471.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 43, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W80809891", "https://openalex.org/W197669098", "https://openalex.org/W362972015", "https://openalex.org/W406946163", "https://openalex.org/W1479724866", "https://openalex.org/W1487600001", "https://openalex.org/W1535640989", "https://openalex.org/W1963629775", "https://openalex.org/W1979256201", "https://openalex.org/W1995088878", "https://openalex.org/W2013542010", "https://openalex.org/W2041834136", "https://openalex.org/W2048683619", "https://openalex.org/W2050981020", "https://openalex.org/W2092403675", "https://openalex.org/W2097731921", "https://openalex.org/W2111239051", "https://openalex.org/W2120129568", "https://openalex.org/W2125866348", "https://openalex.org/W2303700668", "https://openalex.org/W2328161760", "https://openalex.org/W2541352234", "https://openalex.org/W2607683189", "https://openalex.org/W2735810995", "https://openalex.org/W2787670334", "https://openalex.org/W2802121163", "https://openalex.org/W2894217192", "https://openalex.org/W2940516683", "https://openalex.org/W2982628186", "https://openalex.org/W2986176528", "https://openalex.org/W3003451196", "https://openalex.org/W3082154753", "https://openalex.org/W3137446486", "https://openalex.org/W3217636106", "https://openalex.org/W4308102696", "https://openalex.org/W4312100693", "https://openalex.org/W4313029213", "https://openalex.org/W4399995358", "https://openalex.org/W6603317109", "https://openalex.org/W6641169666", "https://openalex.org/W6651818201", "https://openalex.org/W6674688148", "https://openalex.org/W6677086137"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", "https://openalex.org/W4389951468", "https://openalex.org/W3133226621", "https://openalex.org/W2901279686", "https://openalex.org/W2124920394", "https://openalex.org/W2275056812"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "this": [1, 176, 188], "introductory": [2], "chapter,": [3], "we": [4, 28, 66], "set": [5], "the": [6, 22, 58, 73, 81, 91, 106, 115, 121, 134, 180], "stage": [7], "for": [8], "our": [9], "research": [10], "handbook": [11], "both": [12, 124, 148], "conceptually": [13], "and": [14, 57, 63, 89, 93, 102, 119, 126, 146, 150, 156, 160, 167, 170, 185], "thematically.": [15], "We": [16], "do": [17], "so": [18], "by,": [19], "first,": [20], "posing": [21], "general": [23], "question": [24], "as": [25, 171], "to": [26, 44, 72, 80, 85, 90, 99, 128], "how": [27, 179], "might": [29], "think": [30], "about": [31, 114, 120], "globalization": [32, 118, 143], "in": [33, 105], "distinctly": [34], "sociological": [35], "terms.": [36], "Our": [37, 109, 131], "discussion": [38, 110], "here": [39], "focuses": [40], "on": [41, 52], "select": [42], "contributions": [43, 71], "classical": [45], "sociology,": [46], "including": [47], "Georg": [48], "Simmel\u2019s": [49], "seminal": [50], "work": [51], "\u201csocial": [53], "circles\u201d,": [54], "\u201cthe": [55], "stranger\u201d": [56], "interactions": [59], "(Wechselwirkungen)": [60], "between": [61], "individuals": [62], "groups.": [64], "Second,": [65], "summarize": [67], "influential,": [68], "more": [69, 162], "recent": [70], "social": [74, 101], "science": [75], "of": [76, 117, 133, 142], "\u201ctime-space": [77], "compression\u201d": [78], "(Harvey),": [79], "\u201cinformation": [82], "age\u201d": [83], "(Castells),": [84], "\u201cglocalization\u201d": [86], "(Robertson,": [87], "Beck),": [88], "\u201cscapes": [92], "flows\u201d": [94], "(Appadurai)": [95], "that": [96, 123, 152], "have": [97], "come": [98], "define": [100], "political": [103, 165], "life": [104], "twenty-first": [107], "century.": [108], "also": [111], "raises": [112], "questions": [113], "history": [116], "institutions": [122], "shape": [125], "respond": [127], "global": [129], "flows.": [130], "anticipation": [132], "following": [135], "chapters": [136], "revolves": [137], "around": [138], "a": [139], "working": [140, 174], "definition": [141], "as:": [144], "inter-dependencies": [145], "connections,": [147], "structural": [149], "cultural,": [151], "span": [153], "long": [154], "distances": [155], "cut": [157], "across": [158], "national": [159], "other,": [161], "narrowly": [163], "defined": [164], "boundaries": [166], "institutions.": [168], "However,": [169], "with": [172], "most": [173], "definitions,": [175], "introduction": [177], "outlines": [178], "ensuing": [181], "discussions": [182], "help": [183], "refine": [184], "push": [186], "beyond": [187], "conceptual": [189], "starting": [190], "point.": [191]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2997945507", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "title": "How to Be a Transnational Jurist: Reflections on Cotterrell\u2019s Sociological Jurisprudence", "display_name": "How to Be a Transnational Jurist: Reflections on Cotterrell\u2019s Sociological Jurisprudence", "relevance_score": 39.382683, "publication_year": 2019, "publication_date": "2019-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2997945507", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "mag": "2997945507"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/raju.12263", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/raju.12263", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S183135890", "display_name": "Ratio Juris", "issn_l": "0952-1917", "issn": ["0952-1917", "1467-9337"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["erih-plus", "jufo-3", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/raju.12263", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050263756", "display_name": "Sanne Taekema", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-4793", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-4793"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I913958620", "display_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "ror": "https://ror.org/057w15z03", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sanne Taekema", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Erasmus School of Law, STeM Section Erasmus University Rotterdam PO Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam the Netherlands", "Erasmus School of Law, STeM Section, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Erasmus School of Law, STeM Section Erasmus University Rotterdam PO Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam the Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Erasmus School of Law, STeM Section, Erasmus University Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5050263756"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"], "apc_list": {"value": 2500, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2500}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2500, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2500}, "fwci": 1.511, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.88734935, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "32", "issue": "4", "first_page": "509", "last_page": "520"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14300", "display_name": "Legal and Social Philosophy", "score": 0.7261000275611877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14300", "display_name": "Legal and Social Philosophy", "score": 0.7261000275611877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12332", "display_name": "Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies", "score": 0.1339000016450882, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14012", "display_name": "Comparative and International Law Studies", "score": 0.08290000259876251, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociological-jurisprudence", "display_name": "sociological jurisprudence", "score": 0.9729999899864197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-the-jurist", "display_name": "role of the jurist", "score": 0.8299999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gustav-radbruch", "display_name": "Gustav Radbruch", "score": 0.8460000157356262}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-practice", "display_name": "legal practice", "score": 0.5460000038146973}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-theory", "display_name": "legal theory", "score": 0.3479999899864197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-society", "display_name": "law and society", "score": 0.503000020980835}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-values", "display_name": "legal values", "score": 0.4350000023841858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-pluralism", "display_name": "legal pluralism", "score": 0.39800000190734863}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71043370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4932206", "display_name": "Jurisprudence", "level": 2, "score": 0.8120967149734497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5309139490127563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4357561469078064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.37241026759147644}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2566896677017212}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/raju.12263", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/raju.12263", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S183135890", "display_name": "Ratio Juris", "issn_l": "0952-1917", "issn": ["0952-1917", "1467-9337"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["erih-plus", "jufo-3", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/071cbff5-fdaa-4b4f-86ba-1d0c6d86569d", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/071cbff5-fdaa-4b4f-86ba-1d0c6d86569d", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401266", "display_name": "EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I913958620", "host_organization_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris online (An international journal of jurisprudence and philosophy of law), 32(4), 509 - 520. Basil Blackwell", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:123369", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1765/123369", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196287", "display_name": "RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I913958620", "host_organization_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris, 32(4), 509 - 520", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/071cbff5-fdaa-4b4f-86ba-1d0c6d86569d", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/071cbff5-fdaa-4b4f-86ba-1d0c6d86569d", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401266", "display_name": "EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I913958620", "host_organization_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Taekema, S 2019, 'How to Be a Transnational Jurist. Reflections on Cotterrell's Sociological Jurisprudence', Ratio Juris online (An international journal of jurisprudence and philosophy of law), vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 509-520. https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:123369", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://repub.eur.nl/pub/123369", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196287", "display_name": "RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I913958620", "host_organization_name": "Erasmus University Rotterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I913958620"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris vol. 32 no. 4, pp. 509-520", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/raju.12263", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12263", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/raju.12263", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S183135890", "display_name": "Ratio Juris", "issn_l": "0952-1917", "issn": ["0952-1917", "1467-9337"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["erih-plus", "jufo-3", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ratio Juris", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.5473999977111816}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.4099999964237213}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "display_name": "European Commission", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332685", "display_name": "International Labour Organization", "ror": "https://ror.org/03tebpn36"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997945507.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2997945507.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 11, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1591338140", "https://openalex.org/W1964787491", "https://openalex.org/W2005026506", "https://openalex.org/W2006226332", "https://openalex.org/W2047304938", "https://openalex.org/W2060483271", "https://openalex.org/W2109403173", "https://openalex.org/W2626165616", "https://openalex.org/W2891462116", "https://openalex.org/W4242413525", "https://openalex.org/W4246607583"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3123564449", "https://openalex.org/W3123354388", "https://openalex.org/W85431792", "https://openalex.org/W3134260145", "https://openalex.org/W2562613109", "https://openalex.org/W4312880782", "https://openalex.org/W3036030068", "https://openalex.org/W2064735370", "https://openalex.org/W2530474118"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 590, 654, 705, 746, 1204, 1752, 1832, 2316, 2332, 2773, 3164, 3214, 3681, 4050, 4226, 4422, 4532, 5308, 5356, 5606], "2017": [1], "Brian": [2], "Tamanaha\u2019s": [3], "book": [4, 174, 446, 4520], "A": [5, 169, 1261, 2918, 3022, 4567, 4683, 4788, 5212, 5829], "Realistic": [6], "Theory": [7], "of": [8, 21, 83, 105, 109, 135, 150, 164, 191, 208, 254, 261, 267, 285, 322, 357, 369, 374, 396, 413, 425, 433, 436, 456, 474, 486, 494, 501, 508, 547, 550, 557, 565, 572, 583, 603, 616, 649, 662, 671, 716, 846, 859, 863, 869, 885, 902, 962, 982, 985, 996, 1007, 1013, 1035, 1038, 1059, 1075, 1087, 1096, 1123, 1126, 1134, 1175, 1213, 1249, 1280, 1289, 1304, 1314, 1326, 1348, 1370, 1391, 1400, 1404, 1408, 1439, 1450, 1456, 1463, 1484, 1501, 1524, 1540, 1556, 1568, 1593, 1603, 1653, 1670, 1682, 1711, 1717, 1723, 1739, 1754, 1766, 1774, 1797, 1805, 1810, 1828, 1864, 1889, 1901, 1910, 1927, 1942, 1964, 1988, 1999, 2016, 2026, 2051, 2059, 2062, 2094, 2109, 2114, 2133, 2139, 2152, 2158, 2162, 2167, 2208, 2221, 2229, 2235, 2249, 2259, 2283, 2290, 2311, 2319, 2329, 2379, 2405, 2413, 2438, 2453, 2468, 2484, 2491, 2504, 2531, 2538, 2565, 2576, 2581, 2590, 2593, 2610, 2628, 2631, 2670, 2673, 2693, 2695, 2703, 2722, 2737, 2750, 2770, 2784, 2818, 2857, 2900, 2938, 2976, 2984, 2991, 2998, 3044, 3047, 3050, 3058, 3070, 3073, 3080, 3084, 3088, 3096, 3104, 3107, 3111, 3139, 3146, 3184, 3233, 3270, 3284, 3292, 3309, 3312, 3337, 3389, 3405, 3412, 3420, 3423, 3443, 3456, 3463, 3472, 3575, 3577, 3585, 3612, 3622, 3663, 3678, 3700, 3735, 3746, 3764, 3799, 3806, 3814, 3819, 3849, 3866, 3875, 3890, 3917, 3923, 3932, 3947, 3962, 3965, 3994, 4028, 4056, 4066, 4100, 4202, 4215, 4250, 4264, 4305, 4324, 4340, 4346, 4353, 4364, 4375, 4378, 4388, 4395, 4398, 4403, 4406, 4434, 4447, 4455, 4489, 4493, 4529, 4535, 4538, 4563, 4579, 4582, 4588, 4605, 4622, 4643, 4655, 4677, 4691, 4707, 4742, 4771, 4776, 4802, 4811, 4814, 4819, 4840, 4847, 4870, 4891, 4903, 4974, 4993, 5052, 5072, 5076, 5091, 5101, 5127, 5134, 5150, 5163, 5187, 5226, 5267, 5273, 5276, 5288, 5291, 5323, 5330, 5333, 5347, 5371, 5385, 5395, 5422, 5531, 5539, 5574, 5590, 5614, 5617, 5745, 5791, 5797, 5849, 5894, 5911, 5924, 5933, 5939], "Law": [9, 451], "was": [10, 800, 1626, 1642, 1698, 2797, 3730, 3786], "published,": [11], "which": [12, 76, 272, 841, 1091, 1384, 1426, 1583, 2418, 2526, 2542, 2594, 2726, 2753, 2868, 2971, 2994, 3142, 3195, 3241, 3727, 4062, 4097, 4156, 4383, 5429, 5776], "argues": [13, 112], "that": [14, 24, 302, 360, 441, 562, 609, 680, 858, 873, 954, 957, 963, 990, 1072, 1193, 1234, 1333, 1394, 1435, 1493, 1516, 1546, 1619, 1665, 1685, 1718, 1778, 1918, 2006, 2033, 2055, 2106, 2125, 2192, 2237, 2292, 2372, 2501, 2553, 2606, 2686, 2849, 2860, 2870, 2987, 3008, 3224, 3228, 3255, 3281, 3293, 3334, 3556, 3582, 3598, 3621, 3638, 3697, 3787, 3828, 3894, 3908, 3982, 4033, 4188, 4411, 4443, 4479, 4503, 4558, 4573, 4611, 4701, 4818, 4866, 4878, 4944, 4969, 4984, 5005, 5024, 5040, 5060, 5108, 5156, 5302, 5406, 5453, 5471, 5558, 5620, 5723, 5760, 5805, 5839, 5919], "there": [15, 1329, 2047, 2658, 2958, 4182, 5006, 5130, 5298, 5466, 5563, 5761], "is": [16, 64, 79, 146, 175, 219, 249, 297, 314, 346, 361, 447, 452, 516, 567, 580, 723, 731, 823, 834, 842, 857, 887, 969, 998, 1019, 1023, 1078, 1092, 1149, 1182, 1273, 1318, 1330, 1356, 1377, 1395, 1406, 1422, 1429, 1475, 1489, 1494, 1507, 1520, 1590, 1663, 1692, 1769, 1779, 1815, 1904, 1933, 1936, 1984, 2048, 2077, 2082, 2088, 2105, 2146, 2194, 2212, 2232, 2238, 2301, 2313, 2343, 2352, 2387, 2461, 2543, 2583, 2613, 2621, 2639, 2656, 2684, 2698, 2706, 2728, 2805, 2833, 2843, 2861, 2864, 2878, 2909, 2941, 2981, 3000, 3123, 3257, 3362, 3430, 3540, 3591, 3667, 3673, 3830, 3983, 3996, 4034, 4087, 4102, 4157, 4255, 4289, 4348, 4413, 4427, 4450, 4482, 4570, 4650, 4719, 4764, 4805, 4893, 4918, 4946, 4981, 5007, 5131, 5160, 5365, 5461, 5564, 5695, 5753, 5844, 5900], "a": [17, 36, 80, 85, 121, 129, 189, 276, 325, 347, 457, 480, 536, 587, 604, 622, 666, 672, 701, 732, 758, 767, 774, 782, 784, 788, 791, 795, 813, 850, 866, 900, 911, 1000, 1004, 1057, 1101, 1172, 1199, 1229, 1246, 1258, 1267, 1296, 1342, 1423, 1485, 1513, 1527, 1551, 1629, 1634, 1646, 1695, 1700, 1708, 1748, 1829, 1890, 1893, 1961, 2131, 2149, 2159, 2198, 2204, 2219, 2233, 2246, 2284, 2288, 2396, 2410, 2420, 2430, 2465, 2566, 2571, 2646, 2763, 2778, 2865, 2929, 2962, 3144, 3185, 3225, 3239, 3260, 3263, 3325, 3437, 3482, 3586, 3592, 3671, 3692, 3698, 3736, 3797, 3855, 3887, 3902, 4009, 4046, 4092, 4147, 4158, 4453, 4522, 4536, 4556, 4609, 4620, 4662, 4731, 4749, 4769, 4774, 4782, 4867, 4876, 4932, 4952, 4967, 4972, 4982, 5083, 5104, 5120, 5184, 5299, 5303, 5317, 5350, 5353, 5419, 5437, 5451, 5454, 5504, 5516, 5534, 5571, 5591, 5621, 5626, 5647, 5659, 5707, 5714, 5718, 5730, 5737, 5750, 5767, 5811, 5840, 5860, 5901, 5912], "forgotten": [18], "third": [19, 4789, 4833], "branch": [20, 1095, 1710], "legal": [22, 52, 86, 117, 167, 184, 195, 209, 232, 270, 311, 475, 631, 635, 703, 737, 751, 775, 778, 797, 895, 908, 920, 924, 949, 976, 986, 1076, 1089, 1097, 1153, 1159, 1214, 1281, 1306, 1486, 1630, 1701, 1760, 1775, 1842, 1881, 1947, 1973, 1989, 2004, 2011, 2053, 2143, 2199, 2336, 2567, 2771, 2825, 2893, 2977, 3172, 3186, 3201, 3226, 3340, 3396, 3425, 3459, 3465, 3475, 3498, 3503, 3516, 3538, 3550, 3560, 3610, 3643, 3651, 3685, 3880, 3897, 3904, 3910, 3941, 3950, 4001, 4011, 4076, 4094, 4381, 4420, 4438, 4542, 4783, 4842, 5012, 5077, 5117, 5152, 5170, 5176, 5202, 5241, 5278, 5336, 5369, 5441, 5547, 5568, 5593, 5604, 5642, 5649, 5688, 5697, 5773, 5827, 5842, 5877], "theory": [23, 87, 1303, 1355, 1376, 2209, 2783, 2804, 3159, 3964], "studies": [25], "law": [26, 323, 397, 407, 437, 509, 566, 664, 864, 997, 1039, 1176, 1227, 1236, 1290, 1387, 1405, 1421, 1457, 1557, 1604, 1636, 1746, 2001, 2027, 2063, 2110, 2115, 2134, 2140, 2163, 2180, 2236, 2261, 2291, 2312, 2414, 2455, 2505, 2524, 2633, 2655, 2697, 2727, 2751, 2992, 2999, 3051, 3074, 3285, 3313, 3391, 3407, 3473, 3725, 3967, 4057, 4101, 4325, 4354, 4407, 4435, 4449, 4494, 4530, 4539, 4583, 4606, 4871, 5102, 5268, 5292, 5348, 5400, 5532, 5540, 5618, 5657, 5664, 5734, 5792, 5934, 5940], "in": [27, 116, 137, 172, 240, 292, 299, 310, 386, 438, 444, 465, 472, 538, 553, 570, 586, 646, 693, 700, 762, 794, 827, 838, 853, 890, 910, 1040, 1050, 1063, 1107, 1237, 1291, 1302, 1336, 1345, 1351, 1380, 1383, 1465, 1498, 1526, 1535, 1582, 1607, 1655, 1658, 1825, 1869, 1945, 2028, 2040, 2116, 2141, 2170, 2181, 2272, 2280, 2302, 2326, 2375, 2448, 2476, 2529, 2546, 2556, 2570, 2634, 2653, 2725, 2800, 3052, 3191, 3265, 3351, 3477, 3615, 3625, 3647, 3722, 3726, 3755, 3823, 3900, 3939, 4017, 4036, 4091, 4096, 4239, 4247, 4268, 4285, 4326, 4359, 4464, 4576, 4584, 4608, 4633, 4646, 4667, 4679, 4694, 4792, 4999, 5009, 5018, 5034, 5037, 5049, 5098, 5103, 5115, 5119, 5139, 5168, 5208, 5224, 5263, 5401, 5428, 5434, 5487, 5503, 5515, 5533, 5542, 5749, 5794, 5847], "society,": [28, 5464], "taking": [29, 980], "empirical": [30, 1547, 2393, 2540, 2607, 2626, 2687, 5482], "knowledge": [31, 91, 2608, 3419], "seriously.": [32], "Tamanaha": [33, 97], "(2017)": [34], "makes": [35, 228, 339, 899, 1293, 1758, 2489, 4063, 5375, 5671], "good": [37, 3148, 3593], "case": [38, 3619, 3672, 3721], "for": [39, 113, 124, 178, 216, 319, 383, 511, 713, 1115, 1360, 1512, 1558, 1745, 1872, 1939, 2009, 2103, 2245, 2645, 2649, 2664, 2700, 2840, 2907, 2973, 3409, 3501, 3526, 3572, 3783, 3796, 3886, 3985, 4025, 4125, 4161, 4194, 4321, 4436, 4495, 4521, 4540, 4555, 4725, 4739, 4855, 4895, 4961, 5070, 5095, 5206, 5271, 5294, 5344, 5352, 5658, 5665, 5729, 5944], "Montesquieu,": [40], "Savigny,": [41], "Ehrlich,": [42], "and": [43, 71, 101, 111, 231, 234, 288, 308, 371, 378, 416, 428, 462, 477, 624, 633, 687, 739, 749, 817, 871, 883, 937, 951, 978, 1061, 1103, 1117, 1120, 1161, 1195, 1216, 1364, 1414, 1445, 1468, 1481, 1529, 1574, 1613, 1726, 1741, 1743, 1762, 1812, 1844, 1876, 1883, 1896, 1925, 1949, 1972, 1991, 2002, 2064, 2111, 2164, 2240, 2251, 2256, 2266, 2348, 2354, 2395, 2456, 2478, 2525, 2579, 2678, 2739, 2786, 2815, 2827, 2831, 2846, 2911, 3031, 3040, 3061, 3113, 3174, 3178, 3210, 3328, 3339, 3366, 3387, 3395, 3458, 3474, 3497, 3518, 3523, 3537, 3549, 3742, 3750, 3882, 3949, 3952, 3968, 4000, 4013, 4040, 4140, 4171, 4261, 4279, 4380, 4472, 4545, 4565, 4617, 4665, 4675, 4698, 4761, 4844, 4853, 4874, 4954, 5178, 5204, 5228, 5338, 5342, 5390, 5493, 5546, 5570, 5578, 5597, 5662, 5682, 5703, 5716, 5740, 5800, 5818, 5846, 5867, 5883, 5897, 5904, 5935], "Holmes": [44], "as": [45, 180, 188, 204, 212, 275, 324, 342, 408, 478, 665, 697, 810, 865, 971, 1056, 1198, 1228, 1388, 1645, 1651, 1673, 1694, 1747, 2019, 2074, 2277, 2369, 2389, 2415, 2506, 2732, 2734, 3132, 3176, 3245, 3314, 3344, 3481, 3515, 3554, 3691, 3702, 3821, 3871, 3883, 4115, 4152, 4165, 4208, 4257, 4309, 4452, 4619, 4768, 4781, 4808, 4966, 4971, 5014, 5123, 5183, 5194, 5216, 5235, 5244, 5349, 5425, 5500, 5690, 5713, 5717, 5941], "contributors": [46], "to": [47, 182, 193, 221, 250, 330, 351, 353, 401, 421, 496, 498, 529, 595, 620, 630, 642, 659, 668, 743, 804, 875, 892, 914, 927, 975, 1002, 1027, 1185, 1190, 1245, 1275, 1285, 1312, 1322, 1324, 1460, 1469, 1477, 1503, 1544, 1549, 1570, 1577, 1596, 1622, 1707, 1735, 1781, 1849, 1861, 1885, 1906, 1921, 1981, 1996, 2022, 2068, 2129, 2178, 2287, 2341, 2365, 2450, 2463, 2472, 2511, 2551, 2561, 2623, 2636, 2660, 2752, 2789, 2792, 2835, 2853, 2882, 2914, 2960, 2968, 3054, 3075, 3077, 3135, 3149, 3180, 3194, 3207, 3248, 3267, 3316, 3321, 3378, 3381, 3399, 3432, 3489, 3564, 3570, 3596, 3620, 3636, 3675, 3688, 3706, 3715, 3744, 3759, 3772, 3794, 3832, 3835, 3877, 3921, 3974, 3990, 4078, 4142, 4231, 4233, 4244, 4259, 4274, 4277, 4292, 4300, 4334, 4356, 4417, 4430, 4474, 4484, 4499, 4512, 4525, 4600, 4737, 4785, 4836, 4882, 4907, 4912, 4921, 4927, 4930, 4987, 5066, 5082, 5174, 5239, 5255, 5362, 5378, 5398, 5410, 5480, 5489, 5527, 5552, 5583, 5586, 5598, 5624, 5636, 5639, 5710, 5770, 5785, 5801, 5815, 5820, 5858, 5863, 5929], "this": [48, 106, 238, 295, 492, 534, 591, 881, 1017, 1052, 1065, 1129, 1566, 1764, 1931, 2092, 2104, 2193, 2317, 2443, 2485, 2643, 2774, 2791, 3056, 3256, 3299, 3492, 3653, 3713, 4067, 4086, 4229, 4253, 4272, 4319, 4412, 4441, 4880, 5025, 5057, 5157, 5285, 5511, 5609, 5724, 5798], "social": [49, 333, 414, 1200, 1392, 1480, 1559, 2577, 2676, 2811, 4280, 4366, 4627, 4644, 4759, 5340, 5475, 5739], "or": [50, 411, 754, 764, 777, 787, 941, 959, 1223, 1263, 1271, 1609, 1975, 2424, 2812, 3200, 3342, 3398, 3589, 3660, 4218, 4313, 4629, 4914, 5045, 5079, 5248, 5439, 5595, 5732], "realistic": [51], "theory.": [53, 3098], "Contemporary": [54], "scholars,": [55], "however,": [56, 1679, 2710, 3669, 3928], "are": [57, 389, 1220, 1256, 1458, 1473, 1586, 1616, 1995, 2120, 2262, 2268, 2714, 2719, 2905, 3161, 3348, 3375, 3552, 3600, 4058, 4111, 4136, 4183, 4189, 4548, 4715, 5326, 5389, 5467, 5556, 5559, 5887], "strangely": [58], "absent": [59, 2090], "from": [60, 527, 906, 919, 1210, 2091, 2148, 3038, 4372, 4518], "his": [61, 445, 1073, 1135, 1365, 1381, 1499, 1608, 1731, 1733, 1992, 2281, 2492, 2838, 3215, 3246, 3747, 3784, 4533, 4577, 4699], "lists.": [62], "This": [63, 337, 771, 988, 2081, 2145, 2760, 3361, 3926, 4368, 4458, 4832, 5644, 5854], "surprising,": [65], "because": [66, 729, 2223, 2299, 3303, 3839, 3937, 4440, 5693, 5704], "Roger": [67], "Cotterrell\u2019s": [68, 158, 173, 344, 614, 647, 839, 1254, 1346, 1417, 1806, 2041, 3372, 3470, 3963, 4519, 4689, 4838, 5309], "Sociological": [69, 1902, 5414], "Jurisprudence,": [70], "the": [72, 99, 133, 162, 213, 225, 241, 252, 255, 259, 262, 265, 283, 300, 306, 320, 355, 363, 367, 372, 381, 399, 422, 434, 484, 499, 502, 506, 512, 539, 545, 548, 551, 555, 563, 575, 581, 584, 601, 626, 634, 644, 660, 669, 681, 690, 694, 711, 714, 717, 747, 808, 821, 835, 861, 904, 907, 939, 942, 983, 993, 1036, 1045, 1082, 1093, 1108, 1132, 1147, 1208, 1211, 1277, 1286, 1294, 1300, 1305, 1310, 1315, 1349, 1357, 1361, 1368, 1371, 1389, 1398, 1436, 1453, 1461, 1478, 1490, 1509, 1521, 1530, 1538, 1554, 1578, 1591, 1594, 1600, 1659, 1668, 1671, 1688, 1715, 1721, 1737, 1755, 1772, 1795, 1802, 1826, 1833, 1839, 1862, 1886, 1907, 1916, 1923, 1940, 1982, 1986, 2014, 2017, 2024, 2034, 2057, 2060, 2066, 2078, 2084, 2095, 2100, 2107, 2112, 2117, 2137, 2165, 2168, 2182, 2186, 2196, 2226, 2308, 2320, 2322, 2327, 2333, 2338, 2346, 2349, 2376, 2403, 2406, 2433, 2473, 2482, 2487, 2497, 2519, 2539, 2554, 2557, 2588, 2591, 2617, 2629, 2650, 2668, 2671, 2691, 2701, 2723, 2754, 2793, 2808, 2816, 2844, 2855, 2897, 2901, 2948, 2966, 2974, 2982, 2989, 2995, 3045, 3048, 3067, 3071, 3078, 3081, 3086, 3093, 3105, 3109, 3114, 3117, 3126, 3136, 3140, 3147, 3157, 3168, 3181, 3192, 3212, 3231, 3253, 3268, 3271, 3279, 3282, 3290, 3296, 3306, 3310, 3335, 3352, 3384, 3402, 3410, 3421, 3427, 3441, 3454, 3478, 3508, 3533, 3583, 3609, 3639, 3676, 3689, 3708, 3716, 3719, 3733, 3760, 3767, 3773, 3792, 3800, 3804, 3807, 3812, 3815, 3833, 3840, 3847, 3864, 3867, 3873, 3914, 3918, 3986, 3992, 4018, 4026, 4031, 4051, 4054, 4064, 4098, 4116, 4126, 4134, 4166, 4172, 4200, 4240, 4248, 4265, 4269, 4286, 4301, 4322, 4327, 4336, 4344, 4351, 4373, 4376, 4386, 4393, 4404, 4423, 4432, 4444, 4465, 4486, 4527, 4560, 4571, 4580, 4585, 4589, 4597, 4602, 4634, 4636, 4647, 4653, 4670, 4680, 4695, 4740, 4800, 4845, 4923, 4962, 5000, 5003, 5022, 5038, 5050, 5053, 5061, 5099, 5124, 5143, 5148, 5164, 5195, 5217, 5249, 5264, 5274, 5281, 5289, 5295, 5311, 5321, 5331, 5345, 5357, 5372, 5382, 5386, 5393, 5396, 5411, 5417, 5423, 5524, 5529, 5550, 5581, 5587, 5612, 5615, 5630, 5675, 5686, 5696, 5771, 5789, 5795, 5808, 5822, 5837, 5856, 5909, 5922], "earlier": [73], "work": [74, 1133, 2652, 2689, 5490, 5802, 5864], "on": [75, 132, 278, 376, 483, 599, 948, 1029, 1192, 1553, 2043, 2335, 2392, 2422, 2432, 2518, 2667, 2680, 2690, 2807, 2896, 2925, 2947, 2953, 2965, 3033, 3125, 3156, 3491, 3507, 3732, 3825, 4212, 4220, 4392, 4673, 4688, 4704, 4717, 4949, 5021, 5484, 5496, 5523, 5680], "it": [77, 187, 303, 313, 340, 526, 618, 730, 1428, 1820, 2076, 2171, 2460, 2549, 2832, 2877, 2880, 2980, 3131, 3485, 3566, 3632, 3829, 3972, 4044, 4426, 4734, 4863, 4958, 4980, 4985, 5041, 5376, 5652, 5694, 5711, 5757, 5905, 5920], "builds,": [78], "great": [81], "example": [82], "what": [84, 600, 617, 1032, 1466, 1470, 1599, 2263, 2638, 2711, 2908, 2912, 3356, 3401, 4080, 4462, 5284, 5381, 5788], "informed": [88, 103, 144], "by": [89, 157, 405, 417, 520, 685, 735, 934, 1242, 1496, 1675, 2516, 2602, 2888, 3371, 3452, 3642, 3657, 3852, 4037, 4105, 4205, 4758, 5521], "sociological": [90, 384, 1504, 2647, 4671, 4732, 4796, 5314, 5412, 5455, 5517], "can": [92, 955, 2007, 2155, 2293, 3449, 3606, 5457, 5721], "be": [93, 222, 282, 621, 773, 1054, 1252, 1266, 1782, 1854, 2072, 2218, 2512, 2562, 2661, 2758, 2851, 2873, 2883, 2915, 2923, 2961, 2969, 3028, 3236, 3450, 3487, 3568, 3645, 4005, 4023, 4143, 4245, 4275, 4335, 4357, 4799, 4872, 4928, 4988, 5028, 5043, 5064, 5112, 5584, 5637, 5646, 5654, 5726, 5763, 5816, 5834], "(Cotterrell": [94, 877, 1561, 4128, 4858], "2018).": [95], "Where": [96], "stresses": [98], "empirically": [100, 125], "historically": [102], "character": [104, 485, 837, 3069], "\u201cthird": [107], "branch\u201d": [108], "jurisprudence": [110, 127, 145, 165, 179, 203, 230, 918, 946, 1919], "its": [114, 419, 426, 448, 1164, 1790, 1873, 2380, 2457, 3777, 4341, 4506, 4995, 5209, 5339, 5600, 5850], "recognition": [115, 5026], "theory,": [118, 185, 233, 1090], "Cotterrell": [119, 199, 227, 257, 273, 365, 392, 442, 468, 688, 806, 898, 1069, 1206, 1334, 1497, 1757, 1957, 2126, 2278, 2408, 2499, 2716, 3063, 3091, 3304, 3330, 4177, 4197, 4574, 4593, 5449], "combines": [120, 2419, 5313], "similar": [122, 913, 5121], "argument": [123, 160, 177, 598, 2197, 2839, 3297, 3827, 5094], "grounded": [126], "with": [128, 166, 264, 305, 760, 812, 1100, 1158, 1309, 1431, 1443, 1703, 1789, 2304, 2345, 2358, 2429, 2436, 2470, 2514, 2523, 2885, 2935, 3393, 4199, 4360, 4669, 4794, 5200, 5316, 5436, 5491, 5602, 5736, 5775, 5836, 5880], "distinct": [130, 1259], "focus": [131, 929, 1028, 1363, 2421, 2431, 2445], "role": [134, 253, 296, 549, 582, 628, 715, 852, 856, 1181, 1344, 2166, 3083, 5149], "jurists": [136, 280, 352, 886, 1156, 1239, 1255, 1845, 1855, 2517, 5634, 5765, 5871, 5923], "society.": [138, 293, 5355, 5402], "Although": [139, 294, 1155, 1452, 3998, 5743], "I": [140, 153, 235, 488, 593, 611, 639, 657, 709, 799, 1015, 1142, 1793, 1835, 2600, 2776, 3251, 3416, 3468, 4408, 4976, 5058, 5154, 5684, 5699, 5705, 5720, 5916], "believe": [141, 1838], "their": [142, 1217, 2532, 3530, 4015, 4081, 4195, 5188, 5257, 5334, 5640, 5825, 5875], "sociologically": [143, 5756], "an": [147, 176, 205, 409, 597, 724, 780, 1010, 1151, 1704, 1878, 2273, 2370, 2625, 2748, 3133, 3363, 3613, 3616, 3623, 3626, 3826, 4234, 4361, 4630, 4809, 5426, 5666, 5673, 5942], "important": [148, 3780, 4724], "way": [149, 912, 1001, 1467, 1531, 1734, 1827, 4610, 5122], "theorizing": [151, 192, 1953, 3453], "law,": [152, 358, 558, 763, 1464, 1865, 2548, 3238, 3995], "am": [154], "more": [155, 1083, 1639, 2564, 2764, 3545, 3648, 3976, 4282, 4302, 4481, 4765, 5044, 5366, 5438], "intrigued": [156], "additional": [159, 3930], "about": [161, 224, 844, 1163, 1954], "connection": [163, 2809], "practice.": [168, 1068, 2144, 5153], "crucial": [170, 4865], "strand": [171], "opposed": [181], "analytical": [183, 1088, 1786, 2274, 2305, 2353], "seeing": [186, 2367], "form": [190, 1058, 2328, 2747, 4706, 5472], "support": [194, 956, 5256], "practice": [196, 870, 950, 958, 1160, 1187, 1194, 1292, 1313, 1882, 2211], "(ibid.,": [197, 335, 430, 944, 965, 1177, 1202, 2296, 2382, 2400, 2427, 2535, 2730, 3859, 4180, 4224, 4551, 4639, 4711], "4).": [198], "does": [200, 463, 505, 676, 1822, 3300, 4317, 4369, 4459, 5145, 5906], "not": [201, 362, 453, 517, 677, 727, 979, 999, 1150, 1183, 1221, 1257, 1319, 1508, 1627, 1816, 1823, 1837, 1867, 2083, 2175, 2203, 2213, 2242, 2269, 2314, 2614, 2707, 2942, 3012, 3026, 3258, 3301, 3368, 3602, 3790, 3845, 3853, 4059, 4370, 4414, 4428, 4460, 4612, 4666, 4722, 4919, 4978, 5036, 5146, 5513, 5907], "treat": [202], "abstract": [206, 931, 1124, 1813, 2845], "body": [207], "thought,": [210], "but": [211, 244, 359, 459, 1189, 1328, 1433, 1632, 2362, 3017, 3262, 3288, 3319, 4085, 4295, 4624, 4925, 5048, 5448, 5465, 5519, 5651], "main": [214, 246, 1094, 1136, 1358, 1375, 1993, 2101, 4082, 4331], "resource": [215], "jurists.": [217], "There": [218, 1615, 1677, 1935, 3374, 5460], "much": [220], "said": [223], "distinction": [226, 1018, 1756], "between": [229, 1759, 1841, 2810, 3116, 3170, 3934, 4727, 4744, 4753, 4850, 5566, 5611], "touch": [236], "upon": [237], "briefly": [239, 1650], "next": [242, 4936], "section,": [243, 2775], "my": [245, 532, 2098, 4227, 4396, 5607, 5691], "concern": [247], "here": [248], "understand": [251, 1545, 2637, 2854], "jurist.": [256, 674, 719, 1373, 5296, 5719], "explains": [258], "idea": [260, 321, 356, 500, 556, 564, 602, 670, 862, 874, 1006, 1037, 1248, 1288, 1399, 1403, 1462, 1602, 1863, 1917, 2025, 2061, 2113, 2138, 2161, 2310, 2371, 2749, 2769, 2817, 2990, 3049, 3072, 3087, 3106, 3280, 3283, 3311, 3404, 3848, 3993, 4323, 4352, 4387, 4405, 4433, 4492, 4528, 4581, 4700, 4869, 5100, 5266, 5290, 5322, 5530, 5538, 5616, 5790], "jurist": [263, 552, 585, 606, 645, 722, 809, 822, 905, 1148, 1209, 1295, 1350, 1595, 1672, 2018, 2035, 2087, 2169, 2323, 2488, 2555, 2756, 4598, 4637, 5305, 5312, 5397, 5456, 5478, 5508, 5551, 5582, 5622, 5782, 5813, 5857, 5913], "help": [266], "Gustav": [268, 1138, 1338], "Radbruch\u2019s": [269, 1374, 1683, 1767, 2735, 2768, 2782, 2803, 3097, 3099, 3969], "philosophy,": [271, 1719], "sees": [274, 3130, 3167], "vision": [277, 5573], "how": [279, 387, 625, 915, 1051, 1064, 2177, 2742, 2788, 3383, 5874], "may": [281, 772, 1605, 1853, 2071, 3025, 3035, 3204, 3286, 3567, 3906, 3943, 3953, 4003, 4022, 4504, 4955, 5032, 5042, 5063, 5080, 5645, 5653, 5725], "guardians": [284], "law\u2019s": [286, 328, 1440, 2069, 4615, 5474], "values": [287, 291, 661, 683, 1441, 1455, 1525, 1585, 2520, 2713, 2721, 2736, 2745, 2785, 2822, 2986, 3011, 3318, 3336, 3555, 4223, 4377, 4402, 4623, 5557, 5613, 5852], "advance": [289], "those": [290], "practical,": [298], "sense": [301, 961, 2452, 2627, 3308, 5039], "engages": [304], "problems": [307, 932, 1125, 1924], "conflicts": [309], "practice,": [312, 977, 1060, 1238, 2029], "also": [315, 380, 1130, 1434, 1633, 1643, 1699, 2037, 2363, 3018, 3349, 3557, 4184, 4384, 4625, 4723, 4824, 4926, 4947, 5220, 5391, 5520], "general:": [316], "Jurists": [317, 1219, 5325], "stand": [318, 1824, 5343], "whole,": [326], "promoting": [327, 554, 4153], "coherence": [329, 4618, 5565], "achieve": [331, 1003, 1571], "broader": [332, 1173, 1784, 3403, 3447, 3888], "unity": [334, 4616, 4628, 4645, 4660], "42).": [336, 4640], "formulation": [338], "sound": [341], "if": [343, 1269, 1857, 2172, 5562], "claim": [345, 2605, 3240], "straightforward": [348, 4089], "moral": [349, 5318], "appeal": [350], "promote": [354], "case.": [364, 2085], "emphasizes": [366, 1448, 2225, 3092], "variability": [368, 984], "values,": [370, 3936], "diversity": [373, 4654, 4674], "views": [375], "justice,": [377, 1412, 1572, 3171, 3198, 3565, 3851, 4815], "therefore": [379, 801, 2241, 4956], "need": [382, 1543, 2510, 2644, 5635], "insights": [385, 4672], "these": [388, 403, 1232, 1584, 1955, 1977, 2267, 2744, 3009, 3413, 3924, 3935, 3979, 4296, 4702, 4795, 5363, 5485, 5555, 5885], "shaped.": [390], "As": [391, 790, 1009, 2796, 3513, 4030, 4176, 4592], "says:": [393], "\u201cSociological": [394], "study": [395], "has": [398, 849, 1335, 2373, 3242, 4045, 4599], "potential": [400], "explore": [402], "matters": [404], "showing": [406], "aspect": [410, 1492, 1681, 3095, 4810, 4881], "field": [412], "life": [415, 1560, 5910], "clarifying": [418], "relation": [420, 3115], "cultural": [423, 1424, 1750, 2533, 2813, 2858, 2996], "understandings": [424], "time": [427, 440, 528, 1047, 1444, 1612, 1895, 3272, 3327, 5926], "place\u201d": [429], "72).": [431, 1563], "One": [432, 3809, 3861, 4071], "aspects": [435, 3103], "our": [439, 1928, 5925], "highlights": [443, 4575], "transnational": [449, 470, 573, 588, 605, 650, 663, 673, 695, 718, 1908, 1943, 1983, 2000, 2003, 2044, 2079, 2118, 2142, 2160, 2260, 2454, 2547, 2558, 2632, 2654, 2696, 2755, 2794, 3353, 3390, 3406, 3424, 3444, 3966, 4019, 4052, 4109, 4203, 4270, 4287, 4306, 4328, 4389, 4419, 4424, 4448, 4466, 4496, 4648, 4681, 4696, 4728, 4841, 4868, 4963, 5019, 5105, 5116, 5165, 5265, 5277, 5304, 5358, 5373, 5424, 5473, 5575, 5592, 5633, 5751, 5812, 5831], "character.": [450, 4049, 5442], "simply": [454, 756], "part": [455, 1390, 1765, 1900, 2093, 2234, 2318, 2856, 3824, 4587, 5186], "nation-state,": [458], "crosses": [460], "borders": [461, 1971], "so": [464, 1320, 1817, 2544, 2708], "various": [466, 2439, 2458, 3385, 4213, 5387], "ways.": [467], "theorises": [469], "developments": [471], "terms": [473, 1753, 2530], "pluralism": [476, 2295, 3476, 3686, 5370], "posing": [479], "conceptual": [481], "question": [482, 515, 576, 1801, 2761, 3448, 5282], "law.": [487, 745, 770, 1008, 1127, 1250, 1541, 1911, 2045, 2819, 2862, 3089, 3250, 4390, 4490, 5324], "would": [489, 2031, 2036, 2201, 2217, 2509, 2601, 3654, 4409, 4942, 5405], "have": [490, 689, 1877, 2596, 3791, 3944, 4146, 5625, 5700], "expected": [491], "account": [493, 2008, 2467, 5287], "transnationalism": [495], "extend": [497, 2790, 3705, 4883, 5081], "jurist:": [503, 1696, 2205], "What": [504, 579, 880, 3120, 3494, 4316, 5403, 5670], "transnationalisation": [507], "imply": [510], "jurist?": [513], "That": [514, 2216, 2891], "taken": [518, 1780], "up": [519, 3831, 5361], "Cotterrell,": [521, 820, 928, 2222, 2265], "although": [522, 2599], "he": [523, 916, 1111, 1270, 1385, 1641, 1691, 1729, 2224, 2300, 2823, 3345, 3757, 3788], "hints": [524], "at": [525, 1044, 1081, 1587, 1892, 2781, 2837, 3324, 3803, 4074, 4192, 4514, 5137], "time.": [530, 4937], "To": [531, 608, 1140, 1251, 1419, 2097, 2441, 4861, 4916], "mind,": [533, 2099], "leaves": [535], "gap": [537], "book\u2019s": [540], "argument.": [541], "If": [542, 1912, 2046, 2642, 3467, 4252, 4343, 4713, 5129], "we": [543, 1913, 2156, 2173, 3607], "grant": [544], "importance": [546, 1941, 4345, 4374, 4846, 5346], "while": [559, 1043], "simultaneously": [560], "saying": [561], "changing": [568], "profoundly": [569], "light": [571], "developments,": [574], "inevitably": [577], "arises:": [578], "context?": [589], "comment,": [592], "aim": [594, 4141, 4786], "construct": [596, 4431], "implies.": [607], "end,": [610, 1834], "first": [612, 2183, 3428, 4568, 4586, 5702], "discuss": [613], "explanation": [615], "means": [619, 882, 1427, 2604, 2892, 3408, 4442, 4905, 5293], "jurist,": [623, 830, 1268, 3987], "juristic": [627, 1830, 2330, 2339, 2385, 2411, 2681, 2712], "relates": [629], "scholarship": [632, 1684], "professions": [636], "(Section": [637, 652], "2).": [638], "then": [640, 3601, 4267, 4350, 4721, 5783], "try": [641], "locate": [643], "discussion": [648, 2282, 2946, 4397, 4534, 4578, 4690, 4839], "themes": [651], "3).": [653], "Section": [655, 706, 2801], "4,": [656], "turn": [658, 3247], "key": [667], "It": [675, 1022, 1317, 1488, 1506, 1519, 1589, 1662, 2123, 2231, 2351, 2620, 2683, 2705, 2863, 3434, 3543, 3580, 4477, 4509], "seem": [678, 2659, 3511], "plausible": [679], "three": [682, 1409, 1454, 2821, 2985, 3010, 3118, 3317, 4400, 4516], "distinguished": [684], "Radbruch": [686, 1141, 1340, 1447, 1502, 1564, 1620, 1666, 1798, 2956, 3006, 3042, 3129, 3166, 3220, 3276], "same": [691, 1046, 1109], "meaning": [692, 1555, 2058, 2108, 2374, 3455, 4007], "context": [696, 1483, 1581, 2119, 2559, 2589, 2677, 3480, 3584, 5106, 5341, 5752, 5796], "they": [698, 1166, 1472, 1532, 1858, 2521, 2527, 2718, 3160, 3196, 3203, 3358, 5501, 5777], "do": [699, 1623, 1836, 1866, 2174, 2743, 3357, 3495, 3975, 4977, 5917], "national": [702, 2572, 2618, 4093, 4241, 5201, 5505, 5648], "system.": [704, 1487, 2931, 3187], "5,": [707], "finally,": [708], "draw": [710, 4513], "implications": [712], "The": [720, 829, 1179, 1283, 1402, 1808, 1898, 2086, 2206, 2254, 2574, 2820, 2945, 3446, 3505, 3665, 3959, 4330, 4888, 4901, 4991, 5093, 5368, 5477, 5507, 5537, 5781, 5892], "term": [721, 733], "ambiguous": [725], "one,": [726, 5903], "least": [728, 4515], "shared": [734, 4221, 5087, 5572], "many": [736, 4185, 5445, 5764], "languages": [738], "traditions": [740], "going": [741, 2640], "back": [742], "Roman": [744], "French": [748], "German": [750], "traditions,": [752], "juriste": [753], "Jurist": [755], "denotes": [757], "person": [759, 768], "expertise": [761], "maybe": [765], "even": [766, 1062, 2563, 4235, 5180], "studying": [769], "practitioner": [776], "scholar,": [779, 1637], "advocate,": [781], "judge,": [783], "company": [785], "lawyer,": [786], "professor.": [789], "lawyer": [792, 1264, 5661, 5832], "raised": [793], "Continental": [796], "system,": [798, 4095], "slightly": [802, 1783], "surprised": [803], "see": [805, 3811, 4823], "describe": [807], "someone": [811, 824, 2020], "rather": [814, 4047, 4069, 4746, 4779], "specific": [815, 2377, 3322, 3587, 4075, 4148, 4310, 5383], "interest": [816, 1301], "role.": [818], "For": [819, 3295, 3711], "who": [825, 1225, 3988], "specializes": [826], "jurisprudence.": [828, 1505], "one": [831, 1332, 1680, 2030, 2049, 2189, 2490, 3208, 3367, 3509, 3650, 3694, 3922, 4885, 5631], "could": [832, 2757, 2951, 3695, 3810, 3862, 4072, 4798], "say,": [833], "central": [836, 1343], "story,": [840], "otherwise": [843], "forms": [845, 2694, 2988, 3386], "scholarship.": [847], "He": [848, 1625, 1697], "special": [851, 867, 5300], "mind:": [854, 1337], "\u201cThe": [855], "maintaining": [860], "kind": [868], "enabling": [872], "flourish\u201d": [876], "2018,": [878, 1562, 4129, 4859], "32).": [879], "requires": [884, 2762, 2869, 3122, 3436, 5107], "best": [888, 5525, 5560], "explained": [889], "contrast": [891, 1840], "two": [893, 1352, 2662, 3102, 3376], "other": [894, 2187, 2889, 5135, 5175, 5240, 5603, 5809, 5881], "roles.": [896], "First,": [897], "point": [901, 1012, 1323, 2151, 3076, 4973], "distinguishing": [903], "philosopher,": [909, 1631], "distinguishes": [917, 1207], "philosophy.": [921, 1713], "Whereas": [922], "current": [923], "philosophers,": [925], "according": [926], "\u201con": [930, 938], "defined": [933], "philosophical": [935, 2247, 2275, 2347], "interest\u201d": [936], "universal": [940, 994, 1514, 2250], "necessary\u201d": [943], "54),": [945], "focuses": [947], "experience,": [952, 2598], "\u201ctheory": [953], "make": [960, 2451, 3971, 4931, 5908], "experience\u201d": [964, 2534], "55).": [966], "Legal": [967, 1851, 3188], "philosophy": [968, 1077, 1098, 1761, 1776], "criticized": [970], "being": [972, 1048, 1243], "insufficiently": [973, 2121], "relevant": [974, 3350], "note": [981], "experience.": [987], "implies": [989], "working": [991, 4658], "out": [992, 1031, 1534, 4179, 5380, 5787], "characteristics": [995], "flourishing": [1005], "intermediate": [1011], "criticism,": [1014], "think": [1016, 1597, 1794, 4957, 4979, 5155, 5918], "too": [1020, 3634, 4959], "harsh:": [1021], "very": [1024, 4137, 5727], "well": [1025, 2733], "possible": [1026, 3488, 4511], "figuring": [1030], "necessary": [1033, 1118, 1459, 2252, 2462, 2615, 2622, 2699, 2847], "features": [1034, 1119, 1369, 2228, 4550, 5384], "general": [1041, 1247, 1287, 1601, 1952], "are,": [1042], "interested": [1049], "might": [1053, 1066, 1265, 2190, 5502], "seen": [1055, 2073, 3553, 4256], "affect": [1067], "readily": [1070], "admits": [1071], "critique": [1074], "mainly": [1079, 4103, 4190], "aimed": [1080, 4191], "limited": [1084, 4303, 5065], "Anglo-American": [1085, 1787], "tradition": [1086], "associated": [1099], "universalistic": [1102, 1116, 1791, 1811], "philosophy-oriented": [1104], "approach.": [1105], "However,": [1106, 2298, 4391, 4641, 4965, 5915], "breath": [1110], "disqualifies": [1112, 1131], "all": [1113, 1121, 1967, 3707, 3909, 4318, 4399, 5138], "searches": [1114], "solvers": [1122], "Unfortunately,": [1128], "hero:": [1137], "Radbruch.": [1139, 1339], "will": [1143, 2922, 4298, 5027, 5678, 5762], "return": [1144, 4922], "shortly.": [1145], "Second,": [1146], "everyday": [1152, 1169, 1278], "professional.": [1154], "engage": [1157, 1868, 5433], "worry": [1162], "well-being,": [1165], "go": [1167, 2952], "beyond": [1168, 4008, 4884, 5824], "lawyering": [1170], "towards": [1171, 1397, 1880, 2993, 3535, 4659, 5086, 5320, 5803, 5865, 5890], "view": [1174, 5421, 5838], "33).": [1178, 1203], "jurist\u2019s": [1180, 1362, 2651, 3082, 5676], "just": [1184, 2910, 5354], "keep": [1186], "going,": [1188], "reflect": [1191, 4461], "\u201cits": [1196], "meaningfulness": [1197], "institution\u201d": [1201], "addition,": [1205, 3165], "makers": [1212], "systems": [1215, 1974, 3189, 3517], "administration:": [1218], "legislators": [1222], "administrators": [1224], "use": [1226], "tool.": [1230], "From": [1231, 4730], "groups": [1233], "dominate": [1235], "distinguish": [1240], "themselves": [1241], "committed": [1244, 2021, 5638], "clear,": [1253, 2709, 4061], "group:": [1260], "judge": [1262], "she": [1272], "able": [1274], "transcend": [1276], "concerns": [1279, 3101], "work.": [1282], "commitment": [1284, 1311, 1706, 1860, 5394, 5709, 5769, 5896], "rare": [1297, 2493], "bird,": [1298], "displaying": [1299], "philosopher": [1307, 1702, 2200], "combined": [1308, 2513], "lawyer.": [1316, 5669], "easy": [1321], "examples": [1325], "jurists,": [1327], "clearly": [1331, 1770, 1821, 4138], "plays": [1341], "sketch": [1347], "ways:": [1353], "His": [1354, 1979], "inspiration": [1359], "biography": [1366], "shows": [1367, 2279], "ideal": [1372, 4664], "put": [1378], "forward": [1379], "Rechtsphilosophie,": [1382], "describes": [1386], "reality": [1393, 2814, 2859, 2997], "oriented": [1396, 3001, 5889], "law.1": [1401], "comprised": [1407], "interconnected": [1410, 5468], "values:": [1411], "order,": [1413, 1573, 3343, 3532, 4012, 5650], "purpose": [1415, 3034, 4083, 4099, 4150, 4347], "(in": [1416], "terms).2": [1418], "Radbruch,": [1420], "phenomenon,": [1425], "concerned": [1430], "value-realization,": [1432], "particular": [1437, 1479, 1522, 1579, 1709, 1894, 3182, 3326, 4010, 4886, 5588, 5708, 5772, 5841, 5895], "realization": [1438], "varies": [1442], "place.": [1446, 1614, 1897, 3329], "relativism": [1449, 3100, 3970], "values.": [1451, 2682, 2772, 3119, 3414, 4367], "extent": [1471, 3193, 4237, 5051], "realized": [1474], "relative": [1476, 3179, 3957, 4291], "political": [1482, 2898, 2920, 3127, 3158, 4041, 4106, 4149, 4262, 4293, 4812], "latter": [1491], "highlighted": [1495], "linking": [1500], "timeless": [1510], "quest": [1511], "value": [1515, 1742, 2848, 2975, 3110, 3138, 3209, 3232, 3874, 3895, 4027, 4032, 4042, 4068, 4160, 4254, 4502, 4524, 4557, 4572, 4784, 4801, 4877, 4902, 4968, 5008, 5144], "interests": [1517, 2264], "Cotterrell:": [1518, 1850], "appearance": [1523], "society": [1528, 1891, 2592, 4635, 5404], "play": [1533], "struggles": [1536], "over": [1537, 2135, 2210], "direction": [1539], "We": [1542], "variation": [1548, 2541], "get": [1550, 2624], "grip": [1552], "exemplifies": [1565], "combination": [1567, 2983, 3057, 5893], "value-orientation\u2014trying": [1569], "purpose\u2014with": [1575], "attention": [1576, 1932, 2471], "practical": [1580, 5498], "play.": [1588], "task": [1592], "through": [1598, 1985, 3776], "mean": [1606, 3500, 5059], "her": [1610], "own": [1611, 1874, 1929, 3531, 5258, 5335, 5641, 5677, 5692, 5747, 5826], "clear": [1617, 1664, 2685, 2799], "indications": [1618], "tried": [1621], "this:": [1624], "only": [1628, 3013, 4613, 4920, 5514], "criminal": [1635, 3618], "and,": [1638], "importantly,": [1640], "active": [1644], "social-democratic": [1647, 2930], "politician,": [1648], "serving": [1649], "minister": [1652], "justice": [1654, 2738, 3234, 3338, 3394, 3457, 3496, 3536, 3548, 3701, 3876, 3948, 3999, 4379], "Weimar": [1656], "governments": [1657], "early": [1660], "1920s.": [1661], "fits": [1667], "profile": [1669, 5301], "constructed": [1674], "Cotterrell.": [1676], "is,": [1678, 4084], "disappears": [1686], "into": [1687, 1800, 2767, 3440], "background": [1689], "when": [1690, 3547, 3670], "portrayed": [1693, 2388], "outspoken": [1705], "neo-Kantian": [1712], "On": [1714, 2185, 5629, 5807], "basis": [1716, 2648, 3734, 4394], "under": [1720, 3461, 5089], "influence": [1722], "Heinrich": [1724], "Rickert": [1725], "Emil": [1727], "Lask,": [1728], "developed": [1730], "Methodentrialismus,": [1732], "negotiate": [1736], "separation": [1738], "fact": [1740], "argue": [1744, 2191, 3597, 3696, 4410, 4738], "value-oriented": [1749], "reality.": [1751, 4421], "jurisprudence,": [1763], "thought": [1768, 2386], "within": [1771, 2616, 3529, 4748, 4951], "domain": [1773], "(if": [1777], "than": [1785, 2569, 2928, 3649, 3977, 4090, 4238, 4747, 4780], "theory)": [1788], "bent.": [1792], "figure": [1796, 5379, 5786], "calls": [1799, 2972, 3346], "antiphilosophical": [1803], "stance": [1804, 3865, 5319], "discussion:": [1807], "problem": [1809, 4332, 4983], "truth-seeking": [1814], "great,": [1818, 2075], "since": [1819, 3766], "attitude.": [1831], "philosophers": [1843, 1852, 2306], "should": [1846, 3486, 3704, 5306, 5872], "really": [1847, 2214, 2243, 3259, 3369, 3435, 4415], "matter": [1848], "too,": [1856], "display": [1859], "sterile": [1870], "philosophizing": [1871], "sake,": [1875], "orientation": [1879, 3534, 3961], "sensitivity": [1884, 5315], "variable": [1887, 2255, 4038], "needs": [1888, 1920, 2560, 2881, 2913, 2959, 3143, 3989, 4243, 4273, 4355, 4498, 5479, 5623, 5784, 5814], "second": [1899, 4684], "Jurisprudence": [1903, 5415], "devoted": [1905], "dimension": [1909], "take": [1914, 2777, 3150, 3469, 5859], "seriously": [1915], "address": [1922, 2294, 4485], "challenges": [1926, 2056], "time,": [1930], "deserved.": [1934], "abundant": [1937], "evidence": [1938], "phenomena": [1944, 1968], "today\u2019s": [1946], "world,": [1948], "still": [1950, 3277, 4290], "insufficient": [1951], "issues.": [1956], "(2018,": [1958, 3064, 3331], "75)": [1959], "uses": [1960, 3066, 3305, 5932], "broad": [1962, 2466, 3307], "conception": [1963, 2132, 3145], "transnationalism,": [1965], "encompassing": [1966], "crossing": [1969], "state": [1970], "disregarding": [1976], "systems.": [1978], "approach": [1980, 2286, 2340, 3379, 3429], "lens": [1987], "pluralism,": [1990, 2337, 4543], "aims": [1994, 5589], "offer": [1997, 4911], "conceptualizations": [1998], "authority": [2005, 2342, 2360, 4843, 5017], "(global)": [2010, 3464], "pluralism.": [2012, 3466], "Given": [2013], "description": [2015], "advancing": [2023], "expect": [2032], "appear": [2038], "prominently": [2039], "discussions": [2042, 3032], "area": [2050, 4446, 5427], "contemporary": [2052], "development": [2054], "where": [2065, 3684], "threats": [2067], "integrity": [2070], "realm.": [2080, 2795, 4964], "virtually": [2089], "book.": [2096, 3373], "reason": [2102, 3595, 3782], "developed.": [2122], "seems": [2124, 2446, 2550, 3581, 3633, 4333, 4478, 4510, 4661, 4735, 4835, 4864, 5758], "gives": [2127, 5416, 5450, 5921], "priority": [2128, 2207], "constructing": [2130], "developing": [2136], "understandable": [2147], "theoretical": [2150], "view:": [2153], "How": [2154, 3605], "speak": [2157], "know": [2176], "conceptualize": [2179], "place?": [2184], "hand,": [2188, 3510, 5632, 5810], "precisely": [2195], "give,": [2202], "jurisprudential.": [2215], "misinterpretation": [2220], "contingent": [2227], "transnationalism:": [2230], "dynamic": [2239], "suitable": [2244], "investigation": [2248], "features.": [2253], "conflictual": [2257], "elements": [2258, 5223], "easily": [2270], "grasped": [2271], "framework,": [2276], "Hartian": [2285], "concept": [2289, 4537], "92\u2013100).": [2297], "conversation": [2303], "here,": [2307, 3298], "value-laden": [2309], "addressed.": [2315], "book,": [2321], "appears": [2324], "implicitly": [2325], "thought.": [2331], "chapter": [2334], "contrasted": [2344], "sociological.": [2350], "normatively": [2355], "focused": [2356], "(concerned": [2357], "judging": [2359], "claims)": [2361]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822", "created_date": "2020-01-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4206467024", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "title": "Transnational Social Movement Organization Dataset, 1953-2003", "display_name": "Transnational Social Movement Organization Dataset, 1953-2003", "relevance_score": 39.295643, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-07-16", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4206467024", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "raw_type": "dataset"}, "volume": null, "type": "dataset", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071320520", "display_name": "Jackie Smith", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-0391", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-0391"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jackie Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032646968", "display_name": "Dawn Wiest", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-8741", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-8741"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dawn Wiest", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 24, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13135", "display_name": "Communism, Protests, Social Movements", "score": 0.3806000053882599, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13135", "display_name": "Communism, Protests, Social Movements", "score": 0.3806000053882599, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13995", "display_name": "Globalization and political ideologies", "score": 0.22360000014305115, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13428", "display_name": "Anarchism and Radical Politics", "score": 0.1868000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-activism", "display_name": "transnational activism", "score": 0.796999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/globalization", "display_name": "globalization", "score": 0.8949999809265137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movements", "display_name": "social movements", "score": 0.9150000214576721}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-change", "display_name": "political transition", "score": 0.7799999713897705}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations", "display_name": "international organizations", "score": 0.7860000133514404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-trade-organization-protests", "display_name": "World Trade Organization protests", "score": 0.7820000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seattle-wto-protests", "display_name": "Seattle WTO protests", "score": 0.6800000071525574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization", "display_name": "trade liberalization", "score": 0.6970000267028809}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-liberalization", "display_name": "investment liberalization", "score": 0.8330000042915344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/international-political-economy", "display_name": "international political economy", "score": 0.3160000145435333}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780226923", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848", "display_name": "Movement (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7271230220794678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4138606786727905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3784254491329193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.05285114049911499}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "raw_type": "dataset"}, {"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "raw_type": "dataset"}, {"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Dataset"}, {"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863.v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Dataset"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3886/icpsr33863", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3886/icpsr33863", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604084", "display_name": "ICPSR Data Holdings", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4387153780", "host_organization_name": "Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387153780"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Dataset"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.5199999809265137}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", "https://openalex.org/W2710816390", "https://openalex.org/W3004770162", "https://openalex.org/W3006633338"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 100, 155], "protests": [1, 33], "against": [2], "the": [3, 19, 39, 117, 135, 142, 162, 172], "World": [4], "Trade": [5], "Organization": [6, 104], "in": [7, 27, 171], "Seattle": [8], "and": [9, 15, 24, 63, 77, 89, 112, 125], "subsequent": [10], "resistance": [11], "to": [12, 38, 69, 91, 116, 131], "global": [13], "trade": [14], "investment": [16], "liberalization": [17], "highlight": [18], "growing": [20], "centralization": [21], "of": [22, 41, 59, 75, 119, 134, 144, 164], "economic": [23], "political": [25, 53, 78, 126], "power": [26], "entities": [28], "that": [29], "transcend": [30], "nation-states.": [31], "These": [32], "also": [34], "challenge": [35], "traditional": [36], "approaches": [37], "study": [40, 151], "social": [42, 60, 76, 93, 123, 146], "movements,": [43, 124], "which": [44], "portray": [45], "movements": [46], "as": [47], "bounded": [48], "by": [49], "national": [50], "or": [51, 167], "sub-national": [52], "arenas.": [54], "Globalization": [55], "leaves": [56], "few": [57], "areas": [58], "life": [61], "untouched,": [62], "sociologists": [64], "are": [65], "paying": [66], "closer": [67], "attention": [68], "how": [70], "it": [71], "affects": [72], "our": [73], "understanding": [74, 133], "processes.": [79], "While": [80], "globalization": [81], "is": [82], "not": [83], "new,": [84], "its": [85], "relatively": [86], "recent": [87], "acceleration": [88], "expansion": [90], "new": [92, 114], "domains": [94], "calls": [95], "for": [96, 138], "greater": [97], "sociological": [98, 110], "attention.": [99], "Transnational": [101], "Social": [102], "Movement": [103], "Dataset,": [105], "1953-2003": [106], "builds": [107], "upon": [108], "existing": [109], "research": [111], "brings": [113], "data": [115], "investigation": [118], "relationships": [120], "between": [121], "globalization,": [122], "change.": [127], "This": [128, 150], "project": [129], "aims": [130], "enhance": [132], "organizational": [136], "foundations": [137], "transnational": [139, 145], "activism,": [140], "namely": [141], "population": [143], "movement": [147], "organizations": [148], "(TSMOs).": [149], "contains": [152], "301": [153], "variables.": [154], "variables": [156], "were": [157], "either": [158], "taken": [159], "directly": [160], "from": [161, 169], "Yearbook": [163], "International": [165], "Organizations,": [166], "created": [168], "information": [170], "Yearbook.": [173]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}