{"meta": {"count": 207658, "db_response_time_ms": 284, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where full text has (Education \"and\" Social Mobility sociology)", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "Education and Social Mobility sociology", "operator": "has"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=fulltext.search:Education and Social Mobility sociology"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2618467125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "title": "Massification of higher education and challenges for graduate employment and social mobility: East Asian experiences and sociological reflections", "display_name": "Massification of higher education and challenges for graduate employment and social mobility: East Asian experiences and sociological reflections", "relevance_score": 842.3004, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-05-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2618467125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "mag": "2618467125"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S20152851", "display_name": "International Journal of Educational Development", "issn_l": "0738-0593", "issn": ["0738-0593", "1873-4871"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Educational Development", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075292824", "display_name": "Ka Ho Mok", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-1867"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ka Ho Mok", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lingnan University, Hong Kong"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lingnan University, Hong Kong", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062884012", "display_name": "Jin Jiang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1662"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jin Jiang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lingnan University, Hong Kong"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lingnan University, Hong Kong", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5062884012"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3090, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3090}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 23.566, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 150, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9946135, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "63", "issue": null, "first_page": "44", "last_page": "51"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13844", "display_name": "Higher Education Learning Practices", "score": 0.9908000230789185, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13844", "display_name": "Higher Education Learning Practices", "score": 0.9908000230789185, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10208", "display_name": "Labor market dynamics and wage inequality", "score": 0.9851999878883362, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.9851999878883362, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization", "display_name": "Marketization", "score": 0.9178695678710938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", "display_name": "Higher education", "score": 0.7053984999656677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.6429468989372253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.6299377679824829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/east-asia", "display_name": "East Asia", "score": 0.5932661890983582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "Inequality", "score": 0.47868162393569946}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality", "display_name": "Educational inequality", "score": 0.41926664113998413}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.41684046387672424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.3502976596355438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.3334084749221802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.29195693135261536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.2445206344127655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", "display_name": "China", "score": 0.17086628079414368}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776208816", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3481003", "display_name": "Marketization", "level": 3, "score": 0.9178695678710938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822", "display_name": "Higher education", "level": 2, "score": 0.7053984999656677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6429468989372253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.6299377679824829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76775654", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27231", "display_name": "East Asia", "level": 3, "score": 0.5932661890983582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.47868162393569946}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778783286", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861360", "display_name": "Educational inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.41926664113998413}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.41684046387672424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3502976596355438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3334084749221802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.29195693135261536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2445206344127655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", "display_name": "China", "level": 2, "score": 0.17086628079414368}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.02.003", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S20152851", "display_name": "International Journal of Educational Development", "issn_l": "0738-0593", "issn": ["0738-0593", "1873-4871"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Educational Development", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:commons.ln.edu.hk:sw_master-6565", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://commons.ln.edu.hk/sw_master/5531", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196536", "display_name": "Digital Commons - Lingnan (Lingnan University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I165488957", "host_organization_name": "Lingnan University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165488957"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Staff Publications", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:injoed:v:63:y:2018:i:c:p:44-51", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738059316304400", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G3553264559", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "ES/M010082/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "funder_display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 59, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W37541835", "https://openalex.org/W587295441", "https://openalex.org/W1538443123", "https://openalex.org/W1592469546", "https://openalex.org/W1861563280", "https://openalex.org/W1896940616", "https://openalex.org/W1964813061", "https://openalex.org/W1970471848", "https://openalex.org/W1971310904", "https://openalex.org/W1983466522", "https://openalex.org/W1986509889", "https://openalex.org/W1989904065", "https://openalex.org/W1991482664", "https://openalex.org/W1992501298", "https://openalex.org/W1999717790", "https://openalex.org/W2009192322", "https://openalex.org/W2013126956", "https://openalex.org/W2014724393", "https://openalex.org/W2015620771", "https://openalex.org/W2030732750", "https://openalex.org/W2036534820", "https://openalex.org/W2038681420", "https://openalex.org/W2039612903", "https://openalex.org/W2041333445", "https://openalex.org/W2048552722", "https://openalex.org/W2066449923", "https://openalex.org/W2078924991", "https://openalex.org/W2085262835", "https://openalex.org/W2094007113", "https://openalex.org/W2114476056", "https://openalex.org/W2126261606", "https://openalex.org/W2129197979", "https://openalex.org/W2130165697", "https://openalex.org/W2138348444", "https://openalex.org/W2145467874", "https://openalex.org/W2163525398", "https://openalex.org/W2169327090", "https://openalex.org/W2201249887", "https://openalex.org/W2278068905", "https://openalex.org/W2290960935", "https://openalex.org/W2313876658", "https://openalex.org/W2319213039", "https://openalex.org/W2319288257", "https://openalex.org/W2340527660", "https://openalex.org/W2345873574", "https://openalex.org/W2345892694", "https://openalex.org/W2346603931", "https://openalex.org/W2479225907", "https://openalex.org/W2974347936", "https://openalex.org/W3123143221", "https://openalex.org/W3124684532", "https://openalex.org/W3159603837", "https://openalex.org/W4252911423", "https://openalex.org/W4285664076", "https://openalex.org/W6601568561", "https://openalex.org/W6639403130", "https://openalex.org/W6654163726", "https://openalex.org/W6695150962", "https://openalex.org/W6703957903"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2341390339", "https://openalex.org/W2186559693", "https://openalex.org/W2953484406", "https://openalex.org/W2345608585", "https://openalex.org/W2500904206", "https://openalex.org/W2124208552", "https://openalex.org/W2972277704", "https://openalex.org/W2945062133", "https://openalex.org/W4235430182", "https://openalex.org/W4311234410"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4234078576", "doi": null, "title": "EU 7 FP project Governing urban divercity: Creating social cohesion, social mobility and economic performance in today\u2019s hyper-diversified cities (DIVERCITIES) \u2013 The case of Warsaw", "display_name": "EU 7 FP project Governing urban divercity: Creating social cohesion, social mobility and economic performance in today\u2019s hyper-diversified cities (DIVERCITIES) \u2013 The case of Warsaw", "relevance_score": 740.24963, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4234078576"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:rcin.org.pl:62832", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "pdf_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400159", "display_name": "RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406", "raw_type": "Text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 132.5697, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3166, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12325", "display_name": "Urban Design and Spatial Analysis", "score": 0.29510000348091125, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215", "display_name": "Building and Construction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12325", "display_name": "Urban Design and Spatial Analysis", "score": 0.29510000348091125, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2215", "display_name": "Building and Construction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10574", "display_name": "Crime Patterns and Interventions", "score": 0.2840000092983246, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanism", "display_name": "Urbanism", "score": 0.7896581888198853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization", "display_name": "Urbanization", "score": 0.5775011777877808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.5683318376541138}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.5399482250213623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy", "display_name": "Political economy", "score": 0.38689059019088745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.2572876811027527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.21585863828659058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.17635884881019592}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture", "display_name": "Architecture", "score": 0.15645182132720947}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C207141826", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950", "display_name": "Urbanism", "level": 3, "score": 0.7896581888198853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078", "display_name": "Urbanization", "level": 2, "score": 0.5775011777877808}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5683318376541138}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.5399482250213623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.38689059019088745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2572876811027527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.21585863828659058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.17635884881019592}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123657996", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271", "display_name": "Architecture", "level": 2, "score": 0.15645182132720947}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:rcin.org.pl:62832", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "pdf_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400159", "display_name": "RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:rcin.org.pl:62832", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "pdf_url": "https://rcin.org.pl/dlibra/publication/edition/62832/content", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400159", "display_name": "RCIN (Digital Repository of the Scientifics Institutes) (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "CBGiOS. IGiPZ PAN, call nos.: Cz.2085, Cz.2173, Cz.2406", "raw_type": "Text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8500000238418579, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234078576.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4234078576.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 11, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W642198006", "https://openalex.org/W1498203606", "https://openalex.org/W1507170290", "https://openalex.org/W1578883569", "https://openalex.org/W1972310313", "https://openalex.org/W2131825439", "https://openalex.org/W2145929072", "https://openalex.org/W2317654606", "https://openalex.org/W2562983080", "https://openalex.org/W2795477212", "https://openalex.org/W4253216628"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2392907783", "https://openalex.org/W891751532", "https://openalex.org/W1985072978", "https://openalex.org/W2375489112", "https://openalex.org/W2370838374", "https://openalex.org/W2354222596", "https://openalex.org/W2392291083", "https://openalex.org/W2353135038", "https://openalex.org/W2134848659"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 27, 209, 228, 240, 264], "urbanization": [1, 32], "of": [2, 8, 13, 24, 31, 41, 48, 50, 55, 67, 75, 86, 91, 111, 123, 129, 149, 157, 161, 190, 196, 206, 243, 258, 262, 277, 281, 286], "the": [3, 9, 34, 39, 53, 58, 68, 76, 80, 83, 88, 120, 127, 147, 159, 188, 191, 251, 256, 268, 270, 274, 278, 284], "world,": [4], "which": [5, 70, 132], "is": [6, 82, 93, 103], "one": [7], "most": [10], "impressive": [11], "facts": [12], "modern": [14, 59], "times,": [15], "has": [16], "wrought": [17], "profound": [18], "changes": [19], "in": [20, 33, 57, 255], "virtually": [21], "every": [22], "phase": [23], "social": [25, 150, 163, 177, 200, 271, 275], "life.": [26], "recency": [28], "and": [29, 45, 108, 137, 139, 145, 165, 179, 185, 187, 198, 248, 273], "rapidity": [30], "United": [35], "States": [36], "accounts": [37], "for": [38, 117], "acuteness": [40], "our": [42, 46], "urban": [43, 89, 279], "problems": [44], "lack": [47, 63], "awareness": [49], "them.": [51], "Despite": [52], "dominance": [54], "urbanism": [56, 244], "world": [60], "we": [61], "still": [62], "a": [64, 101, 104, 154, 194, 203, 260], "sociological": [65, 99, 252], "definition": [66], "city": [69, 81, 102], "would": [71], "take": [72], "adequate": [73], "account": [74, 116], "fact": [77], "that": [78], "while": [79], "characteristic": [84], "locus": [85], "urbanism,": [87], "mode": [90, 280], "life": [92, 282], "not": [94], "confined": [95], "to": [96, 173, 180, 213, 219, 221, 225], "cities.": [97], "For": [98], "purpose": [100], "relatively": [105], "large,": [106], "dense,": [107], "permanent": [109], "settlement": [110], "heterogenous": [112], "individuals.": [113], "Large": [114], "numbers": [115], "inidividual": [118], "variability,": [119], "relative": [121], "absence": [122], "intimate": [124], "personal": [125, 215], "acquaintanceship,": [126], "segmentalization": [128], "human": [130], "relations": [131], "are": [133], "largely": [134], "anonymous,": [135], "superficial,": [136], "transitory,": [138], "associated": [140], "characteristic.": [141], "Density": [142], "involves": [143], "diversification": [144], "specialization,": [146], "coincidence": [148], "relations,": [151, 216], "glaring": [152], "contrasts,": [153], "complex": [155], "pattern": [156], "segregation,": [158], "predominance": [160], "formal": [162], "control,": [164], "accentuated": [166], "friction,": [167], "among": [168], "other": [169], "phenomena.": [170], "Heterogeneity": [171], "tends": [172, 212], "break": [174], "down": [175], "rigid": [176], "structures": [178], "produce": [181], "increased": [182], "mobility,": [183], "instability,": [184], "insecurity,": [186], "affilitation": [189], "individuals": [192], "with": [193, 202], "variety": [195], "intersecting": [197], "tangential": [199], "groups": [201], "high": [204], "rate": [205], "membership": [207], "turnover.": [208], "pecuniary": [210], "nexus": [211], "displace": [214], "institutions": [217], "tend": [218], "cater": [220], "mass": [222], "rather": [223], "than": [224], "individual": [226, 229], "requirements.": [227], "thus": [230], "becomes": [231], "effective": [232], "only": [233], "as": [234], "he": [235], "acts": [236], "through": [237], "organized": [238], "groups.": [239], "complicated": [241], "phenomena": [242], "may": [245], "acquire": [246], "unity": [247], "coherence": [249], "if": [250], "analysis": [253], "proceeds": [254], "light": [257], "such": [259], "body": [261], "theory.": [263], "empirical": [265], "evidence": [266], "concerning": [267], "ecology,": [269], "organization,": [272], "psychology": [276], "confirms": [283], "fruitfulness": [285], "this": [287], "approach.": [288]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 117}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 142}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 150}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 120}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 215}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 165}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 154}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 220}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 105}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 105}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 74}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 85}], "updated_date": "2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2144514757", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463113519068", "title": "The role of education in intergenerational social mobility: Problems from empirical research in sociology and some theoretical pointers from economics", "display_name": "The role of education in intergenerational social mobility: Problems from empirical research in sociology and some theoretical pointers from economics", "relevance_score": 658.541, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-07-22", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2144514757", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463113519068", "mag": "2144514757"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/1043463113519068", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463113519068", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S25059752", "display_name": "Rationality and Society", "issn_l": "1043-4631", "issn": ["1043-4631", "1461-7358"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Rationality and Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069735487", "display_name": "John H. Goldthorpe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-2619"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John H Goldthorpe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Oxford, UK", "University of Oxford, UK,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Oxford, UK,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5069735487"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 21.3262, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 141, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9922205, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "26", "issue": "3", "first_page": "265", "last_page": "289"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.9926999807357788, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11895", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Dynamics", "score": 0.9886999726295471, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics", "display_name": "Positive economics", "score": 0.6533576250076294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.55539870262146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-sociology", "display_name": "Economic sociology", "score": 0.5105043649673462}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research", "display_name": "Empirical research", "score": 0.5063563585281372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-individualism", "display_name": "Methodological individualism", "score": 0.5034007430076599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.4891284108161926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics", "display_name": "Neoclassical economics", "score": 0.4488360285758972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.4229314625263214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.30913370847702026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.2862855792045593}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110", "display_name": "Positive economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.6533576250076294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.55539870262146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2706078", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610859", "display_name": "Economic sociology", "level": 2, "score": 0.5105043649673462}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640", "display_name": "Empirical research", "level": 2, "score": 0.5063563585281372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779060403", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538883", "display_name": "Methodological individualism", "level": 2, "score": 0.5034007430076599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4891284108161926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571", "display_name": "Neoclassical economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4488360285758972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4229314625263214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.30913370847702026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.2862855792045593}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1177/1043463113519068", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463113519068", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S25059752", "display_name": "Rationality and Society", "issn_l": "1043-4631", "issn": ["1043-4631", "1461-7358"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Rationality and Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:26:y:2014:i:3:p:265-289", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1043463113519068", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6399999856948853, "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G678445747", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "ES/I038187/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "funder_display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 99, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W26739827", "https://openalex.org/W98313681", "https://openalex.org/W168297638", "https://openalex.org/W648236767", "https://openalex.org/W1480208571", "https://openalex.org/W1492636011", "https://openalex.org/W1545014524", "https://openalex.org/W1573099351", "https://openalex.org/W1577632216", "https://openalex.org/W1581049281", "https://openalex.org/W1581113130", "https://openalex.org/W1581591180", "https://openalex.org/W1600300577", "https://openalex.org/W1791982492", "https://openalex.org/W1900002979", "https://openalex.org/W1914723071", "https://openalex.org/W1933869448", "https://openalex.org/W1967688984", "https://openalex.org/W1970936211", "https://openalex.org/W1973508186", "https://openalex.org/W1974812507", "https://openalex.org/W1976767220", "https://openalex.org/W1977171136", "https://openalex.org/W1978998485", "https://openalex.org/W1981343236", "https://openalex.org/W1984421603", "https://openalex.org/W1985422330", "https://openalex.org/W1985674062", "https://openalex.org/W1987724300", "https://openalex.org/W1991368302", "https://openalex.org/W1992746671", "https://openalex.org/W1998250792", "https://openalex.org/W1999803442", "https://openalex.org/W2012050209", "https://openalex.org/W2020827257", "https://openalex.org/W2022121096", "https://openalex.org/W2023698342", "https://openalex.org/W2027647757", "https://openalex.org/W2032982813", "https://openalex.org/W2040028915", "https://openalex.org/W2048899167", "https://openalex.org/W2049873060", "https://openalex.org/W2054471299", "https://openalex.org/W2060979867", "https://openalex.org/W2064053908", "https://openalex.org/W2067697453", "https://openalex.org/W2068288993", "https://openalex.org/W2075664771", "https://openalex.org/W2083843830", "https://openalex.org/W2087457888", "https://openalex.org/W2095730098", "https://openalex.org/W2108041438", "https://openalex.org/W2108402286", "https://openalex.org/W2109967999", "https://openalex.org/W2115085031", "https://openalex.org/W2115747715", "https://openalex.org/W2117642800", "https://openalex.org/W2119362097", "https://openalex.org/W2124408475", "https://openalex.org/W2128221120", "https://openalex.org/W2136843866", "https://openalex.org/W2139068022", "https://openalex.org/W2140960146", "https://openalex.org/W2140984961", "https://openalex.org/W2152105476", "https://openalex.org/W2153943092", "https://openalex.org/W2156029376", "https://openalex.org/W2159548544", "https://openalex.org/W2163525398", "https://openalex.org/W2167902476", "https://openalex.org/W2169496683", "https://openalex.org/W2272741259", "https://openalex.org/W2310108482", "https://openalex.org/W2314974099", "https://openalex.org/W2318077651", "https://openalex.org/W2326788236", "https://openalex.org/W2329799901", "https://openalex.org/W2332510498", "https://openalex.org/W2414134408", "https://openalex.org/W2435136881", "https://openalex.org/W2482191825", "https://openalex.org/W2494548014", "https://openalex.org/W2500406077", "https://openalex.org/W2501444392", "https://openalex.org/W2593875680", "https://openalex.org/W2666973776", "https://openalex.org/W2725180838", "https://openalex.org/W2790893718", "https://openalex.org/W2802405936", "https://openalex.org/W2944206419", "https://openalex.org/W3044348100", "https://openalex.org/W3117331109", "https://openalex.org/W3122259090", "https://openalex.org/W3122844462", "https://openalex.org/W3125373277", "https://openalex.org/W4229803201", "https://openalex.org/W4253687551", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4297440425"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4235558246", "https://openalex.org/W4213354219", "https://openalex.org/W2394773217", "https://openalex.org/W4232786844", "https://openalex.org/W3151240409", "https://openalex.org/W2147705014", "https://openalex.org/W2008636127", "https://openalex.org/W2001174513", "https://openalex.org/W2370788404", "https://openalex.org/W2610418624"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Insofar": [0], "as": [1], "research": [2], "into": [3], "intergenerational": [4], "social": [5], "mobility": [6], "and": [7, 27, 40, 102, 108, 140], "its": [8], "mediation": [9], "via": [10], "education": [11], "has": [12, 18, 57], "had": [13], "any": [14], "theoretical": [15], "context,": [16], "this": [17, 34, 113], "been": [19], "provided": [20, 133], "by": [21], "the": [22, 31, 64, 82, 123], "functionalist": [23, 124], "theory": [24, 35, 56, 66, 125], "of": [25, 33, 55, 84, 137], "industrial": [26], "post-industrial": [28], "society.": [29], "However,": [30], "inadequacies": [32], "have": [36], "become": [37], "increasingly": [38], "apparent,": [39], "rather": [41], "little": [42], "appeal": [43], "to": [44, 75, 120, 146], "it": [45], "is": [46, 68], "now": [47], "in": [48, 62, 81, 88, 92], "fact": [49], "made.": [50], "Yet": [51], "no": [52], "alternative": [53], "body": [54], "emerged.": [58], "I": [59], "propose": [60], "that": [61, 67, 129, 141], "developing": [63], "micro-level": [65], "needed,": [69], "sociologists": [70], "could,": [71], "with": [72, 134], "advantage,": [73], "adapt": [74], "their": [76], "own": [77], "purposes": [78], "theories": [79, 91], "originating": [80], "economics": [83], "labour": [85], "markets": [86], "and,": [87], "particular,": [89], "three": [90], "some": [93, 135], "degree": [94, 136], "deviating": [95], "from": [96], "mainstream": [97], "human": [98], "capital": [99], "theory:": [100], "screening": [101], "signalling": [103], "theory;": [104, 107], "job": [105], "competition": [106], "incentive-enhancing": [109], "preference": [110], "theory.": [111], "In": [112], "way,": [114], "explanations": [115], "for": [116], "findings": [117], "going": [118], "contrary": [119], "expectations": [121], "under": [122], "can": [126, 130], "be": [127, 132, 143], "advanced": [128], "already": [131], "empirical": [138], "support": [139], "will": [142], "readily": [144], "open": [145], "further": [147], "testing.": [148]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2055624470", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "title": "Education, opportunity and the prospects for social mobility", "display_name": "Education, opportunity and the prospects for social mobility", "relevance_score": 618.9238, "publication_year": 2013, "publication_date": "2013-09-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2055624470", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "mag": "2055624470"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S187274487", "display_name": "British Journal of Sociology of Education", "issn_l": "0142-5692", "issn": ["0142-5692", "1465-3346"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "British Journal of Sociology of Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061785226", "display_name": "Phillip Brown", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-5421"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79510175", "display_name": "Cardiff University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kk7td41", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Phillip Brown", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5061785226"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79510175"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 33.274, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 302, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9964191, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "34", "issue": "5-6", "first_page": "678", "last_page": "700"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.9977999925613403, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.9977999925613403, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.996999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10443", "display_name": "Social Policy and Reform Studies", "score": 0.980400025844574, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.8360170125961304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.7690526247024536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion", "display_name": "Social exclusion", "score": 0.5659955739974976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice", "display_name": "Social justice", "score": 0.5374773740768433}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-policy", "display_name": "Social policy", "score": 0.5168167352676392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "Social class", "score": 0.5070888996124268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.37185072898864746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.29107749462127686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.209663987159729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1966625154018402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.11262476444244385}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.8360170125961304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7690526247024536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134659438", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5853064", "display_name": "Social exclusion", "level": 2, "score": 0.5659955739974976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982832299", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264892", "display_name": "Social justice", "level": 2, "score": 0.5374773740768433}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19159745", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828395", "display_name": "Social policy", "level": 2, "score": 0.5168167352676392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110888244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588", "display_name": "Social class", "level": 2, "score": 0.5070888996124268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.37185072898864746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.29107749462127686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.209663987159729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1966625154018402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.11262476444244385}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2013.816036", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S187274487", "display_name": "British Journal of Sociology of Education", "issn_l": "0142-5692", "issn": ["0142-5692", "1465-3346"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "British Journal of Sociology of Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:57887", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/57887/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401195", "display_name": "ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I79510175", "host_organization_name": "Cardiff University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79510175"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8399999737739563, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 120, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W99171556", "https://openalex.org/W369238325", "https://openalex.org/W576292312", "https://openalex.org/W577599447", "https://openalex.org/W589211218", "https://openalex.org/W920370171", "https://openalex.org/W1487279857", "https://openalex.org/W1492636011", "https://openalex.org/W1499748700", "https://openalex.org/W1515272276", "https://openalex.org/W1527062398", "https://openalex.org/W1533200881", "https://openalex.org/W1544853071", "https://openalex.org/W1545554809", "https://openalex.org/W1558666651", "https://openalex.org/W1560357640", "https://openalex.org/W1571957696", "https://openalex.org/W1574541894", "https://openalex.org/W1577807578", "https://openalex.org/W1582885409", "https://openalex.org/W1586930966", "https://openalex.org/W1589622340", "https://openalex.org/W1597338049", "https://openalex.org/W1705757717", "https://openalex.org/W1739903130", "https://openalex.org/W1760853419", "https://openalex.org/W1811758898", "https://openalex.org/W1839569435", "https://openalex.org/W1843195445", "https://openalex.org/W1936029620", "https://openalex.org/W1972922514", "https://openalex.org/W1978474099", "https://openalex.org/W1983466522", "https://openalex.org/W1993208023", "https://openalex.org/W2002448588", "https://openalex.org/W2004694479", "https://openalex.org/W2005699748", "https://openalex.org/W2007934547", "https://openalex.org/W2010505597", "https://openalex.org/W2011350917", "https://openalex.org/W2015537416", "https://openalex.org/W2020330716", "https://openalex.org/W2020827257", "https://openalex.org/W2021551171", "https://openalex.org/W2025819810", "https://openalex.org/W2027101950", "https://openalex.org/W2038838270", "https://openalex.org/W2050426029", "https://openalex.org/W2059446604", "https://openalex.org/W2059685275", "https://openalex.org/W2060399289", "https://openalex.org/W2061804704", "https://openalex.org/W2062589286", "https://openalex.org/W2068288993", "https://openalex.org/W2068555231", "https://openalex.org/W2069491025", "https://openalex.org/W2074143163", "https://openalex.org/W2076503669", "https://openalex.org/W2079007828", "https://openalex.org/W2083298775", "https://openalex.org/W2092502929", "https://openalex.org/W2095943720", "https://openalex.org/W2103859214", "https://openalex.org/W2105874048", "https://openalex.org/W2108221308", "https://openalex.org/W2109417569", "https://openalex.org/W2115278175", "https://openalex.org/W2122724072", "https://openalex.org/W2124804875", "https://openalex.org/W2125058066", "https://openalex.org/W2127195548", "https://openalex.org/W2128027527", "https://openalex.org/W2146413201", "https://openalex.org/W2147076964", "https://openalex.org/W2149268645", "https://openalex.org/W2153758315", "https://openalex.org/W2158796009", "https://openalex.org/W2277499425", "https://openalex.org/W2313503190", "https://openalex.org/W2313647592", "https://openalex.org/W2314260074", "https://openalex.org/W2317696166", "https://openalex.org/W2318298241", "https://openalex.org/W2319058590", "https://openalex.org/W2414134408", "https://openalex.org/W2483925271", "https://openalex.org/W2501444392", "https://openalex.org/W2531458038", "https://openalex.org/W2561257459", "https://openalex.org/W2613179407", "https://openalex.org/W2734704858", "https://openalex.org/W2797621708", "https://openalex.org/W2802405936", "https://openalex.org/W2802768594", "https://openalex.org/W2909101147", "https://openalex.org/W2914761870", "https://openalex.org/W2972036171", "https://openalex.org/W2995570798", "https://openalex.org/W3004261037", "https://openalex.org/W3121618003", "https://openalex.org/W3130062115", "https://openalex.org/W3146222390", "https://openalex.org/W4207086417", "https://openalex.org/W4213439731", "https://openalex.org/W4229757629", "https://openalex.org/W4231850458", "https://openalex.org/W4233305648", "https://openalex.org/W4239276191", "https://openalex.org/W4244804886", "https://openalex.org/W4246886021", "https://openalex.org/W4249497865", "https://openalex.org/W4253324581", "https://openalex.org/W4254928272", "https://openalex.org/W4255449836", "https://openalex.org/W4298852601", "https://openalex.org/W4299291752", "https://openalex.org/W4300998844", "https://openalex.org/W4301890852", "https://openalex.org/W6675756517", "https://openalex.org/W6737792065"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2059840329", "https://openalex.org/W2087323969", "https://openalex.org/W4289257194", "https://openalex.org/W2117343341", "https://openalex.org/W2045885169", "https://openalex.org/W2586858484", "https://openalex.org/W2268645508", "https://openalex.org/W1973287882", "https://openalex.org/W2729698038", "https://openalex.org/W2103761362"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"There": [0], "has": [1], "been": [2], "renewed": [3], "policy": [4, 30], "interest": [5], "in": [6, 18], "intergenerational": [7, 87], "social": [8, 60, 88, 92], "mobility": [9, 61], "as": [10], "a": [11, 14], "route": [12], "to": [13, 34, 63], "fairer": [15], "society,": [16], "but": [17, 90], "ignoring": [19], "the": [20, 28, 67, 71, 74], "sociological": [21, 55], "evidence": [22], "this": [23], "article": [24], "will": [25, 32], "argue": [26], "that": [27, 53], "current": [29], "agenda": [31], "fail": [33], "achieve": [35], "its": [36], "goal.": [37], "Based": [38], "on": [39, 57], "an": [40, 95], "analysis": [41], "of": [42, 70, 76], "\u2018social": [43, 45, 48], "congestion\u2019,": [44], "exclusion\u2019,": [46], "and": [47, 59, 78, 81, 94], "justice\u2019,": [49], "it": [50], "also": [51], "argues": [52], "existing": [54], "research": [56], "education": [58], "needs": [62], "be": [64], "extended.": [65], "In": [66], "early": [68], "decades": [69], "twenty-first": [72], "century,": [73], "experiences": [75], "working-class": [77], "middle-class": [79], "students": [80], "families": [82], "are": [83], "not": [84], "defined": [85], "by": [86, 91], "mobility,": [89], "congestion": [93], "opportunity": [96], "trap.": [97]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 32}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2109745229", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "title": "Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy", "display_name": "Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy", "relevance_score": 466.3553, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2109745229", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "mag": "2109745229"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S117685085", "display_name": "The World Bank Research Observer", "issn_l": "0257-3032", "issn": ["0257-3032", "1564-6971"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The World Bank Research Observer", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/62e93d11-959d-45e9-a35a-0e7de38813b6/download", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112602882", "display_name": "Michael Woolcock", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. Woolcock", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033662733", "display_name": "Deepa Narayan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3059-3356"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D. Narayan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 162.5555, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 4284, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9999454, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "15", "issue": "2", "first_page": "225", "last_page": "249"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11239", "display_name": "Social Capital and Networks", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11239", "display_name": "Social Capital and Networks", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9807000160217285, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11645", "display_name": "Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies", "score": 0.9794999957084656, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital", "display_name": "Social capital", "score": 0.8235844373703003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-capital", "display_name": "Individual capital", "score": 0.6253808736801147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics", "display_name": "Positive economics", "score": 0.6143175959587097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reproduction", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "score": 0.5320587754249573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.5137706995010376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-capital", "display_name": "Economic capital", "score": 0.4472259283065796}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.4255255162715912}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.4242347180843353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", "display_name": "Public economics", "score": 0.39180946350097656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.3470306396484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3362610340118408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.3351878523826599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital", "display_name": "Human capital", "score": 0.159834086894989}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693", "display_name": "Social capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.8235844373703003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C63545947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10958910", "display_name": "Individual capital", "level": 4, "score": 0.6253808736801147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110", "display_name": "Positive economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.6143175959587097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "level": 3, "score": 0.5320587754249573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5137706995010376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C57495647", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295385", "display_name": "Economic capital", "level": 3, "score": 0.4472259283065796}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.4255255162715912}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.4242347180843353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", "display_name": "Public economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.39180946350097656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.3470306396484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3362610340118408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3351878523826599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776943663", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687", "display_name": "Human capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.159834086894989}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S117685085", "display_name": "The World Bank Research Observer", "issn_l": "0257-3032", "issn": ["0257-3032", "1564-6971"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The World Bank Research Observer", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/67567", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67567", "pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/62e93d11-959d-45e9-a35a-0e7de38813b6/download", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248", "display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I859038795"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/961231468336675195/Social-capital-implications-for-development-theory-research-and-policy", "raw_type": "Report"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.595.1124", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.595.1124", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://rinoan.staff.uns.ac.id/files/2009/12/social-capital-implication-for-development-theory-research-and-policy.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.631.3406", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.631.3406", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.iim.uni-flensburg.de/vwl/upload/lehre/wise0607/ba/woolcock_narayan.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:wbrobs:v:15:y:2000:i:2:p:225-49", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:wbro:15/2/225", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://wbro.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/15/2/225", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406923041", "display_name": "HighWire Press Open Archive", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "TEXT"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/67567", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10919/67567", "pdf_url": "https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/62e93d11-959d-45e9-a35a-0e7de38813b6/download", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400248", "display_name": "VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I859038795", "host_organization_name": "Virginia Tech", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I859038795"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/961231468336675195/Social-capital-implications-for-development-theory-research-and-policy", "raw_type": "Report"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109745229.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109745229.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 112, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W43058632", "https://openalex.org/W133927714", "https://openalex.org/W581036257", "https://openalex.org/W651710201", "https://openalex.org/W1490948437", "https://openalex.org/W1491021759", "https://openalex.org/W1517715016", "https://openalex.org/W1525764571", "https://openalex.org/W1527947709", "https://openalex.org/W1533118633", "https://openalex.org/W1533558196", "https://openalex.org/W1568629979", "https://openalex.org/W1571338506", "https://openalex.org/W1573579995", "https://openalex.org/W1577494561", "https://openalex.org/W1584325429", "https://openalex.org/W1584596632", "https://openalex.org/W1591470175", "https://openalex.org/W1601075096", "https://openalex.org/W1601897243", "https://openalex.org/W1602528762", "https://openalex.org/W1608648981", "https://openalex.org/W1608872502", "https://openalex.org/W1875567936", "https://openalex.org/W1965524288", "https://openalex.org/W1967272740", "https://openalex.org/W1970863363", "https://openalex.org/W1971334151", "https://openalex.org/W1974035393", "https://openalex.org/W1979968159", "https://openalex.org/W1981952820", "https://openalex.org/W1988164196", "https://openalex.org/W1995878589", "https://openalex.org/W1996760592", "https://openalex.org/W2009585301", "https://openalex.org/W2010235856", "https://openalex.org/W2012275303", "https://openalex.org/W2014194341", "https://openalex.org/W2014738872", "https://openalex.org/W2022544170", "https://openalex.org/W2022672999", "https://openalex.org/W2030947081", "https://openalex.org/W2033122065", "https://openalex.org/W2035254464", "https://openalex.org/W2036050794", "https://openalex.org/W2038122236", "https://openalex.org/W2038790402", "https://openalex.org/W2055684940", "https://openalex.org/W2059100639", "https://openalex.org/W2060824109", "https://openalex.org/W2065490207", "https://openalex.org/W2066819586", "https://openalex.org/W2072251792", "https://openalex.org/W2076913249", "https://openalex.org/W2079643502", "https://openalex.org/W2079847775", "https://openalex.org/W2080222860", "https://openalex.org/W2084715591", "https://openalex.org/W2085491458", "https://openalex.org/W2090050415", "https://openalex.org/W2092127068", "https://openalex.org/W2101736928", "https://openalex.org/W2103806975", "https://openalex.org/W2104973635", "https://openalex.org/W2107986666", "https://openalex.org/W2109034685", "https://openalex.org/W2109469951", "https://openalex.org/W2116323140", "https://openalex.org/W2118460281", "https://openalex.org/W2118549945", "https://openalex.org/W2120262882", "https://openalex.org/W2120518045", "https://openalex.org/W2128136313", "https://openalex.org/W2132341223", "https://openalex.org/W2132622358", "https://openalex.org/W2136087370", "https://openalex.org/W2138789663", "https://openalex.org/W2143449548", "https://openalex.org/W2143943407", "https://openalex.org/W2145245951", "https://openalex.org/W2147264455", "https://openalex.org/W2148224538", "https://openalex.org/W2149533850", "https://openalex.org/W2153943092", "https://openalex.org/W2155633996", "https://openalex.org/W2158539506", "https://openalex.org/W2163122806", "https://openalex.org/W2166949559", "https://openalex.org/W2170484297", "https://openalex.org/W2245470650", "https://openalex.org/W2302647826", "https://openalex.org/W2321650456", "https://openalex.org/W2322679950", "https://openalex.org/W2323781633", "https://openalex.org/W2330611154", "https://openalex.org/W2471130313", "https://openalex.org/W2615127929", "https://openalex.org/W2801412343", "https://openalex.org/W2802950117", "https://openalex.org/W2904798609", "https://openalex.org/W3081949511", "https://openalex.org/W3121147769", "https://openalex.org/W3122705141", "https://openalex.org/W3122914735", "https://openalex.org/W3123130732", "https://openalex.org/W3123277183", "https://openalex.org/W3123876308", "https://openalex.org/W3124686846", "https://openalex.org/W3124884636", "https://openalex.org/W3125535621", "https://openalex.org/W3125986307", "https://openalex.org/W3149953018"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1551079587", "https://openalex.org/W2392178363", "https://openalex.org/W2010322155", "https://openalex.org/W3140489121", "https://openalex.org/W1991293260", "https://openalex.org/W2256218667", "https://openalex.org/W2384643762", "https://openalex.org/W2077686184", "https://openalex.org/W1524589517", "https://openalex.org/W4382301005"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "the": [1, 3, 10, 27, 34, 51, 65, 67, 86, 97, 119], "1990s": [2], "concept": [4], "of": [5, 36, 64, 79, 85, 118, 121], "social": [6, 28, 37, 80, 92, 125], "capital\u2014defined": [7], "here": [8], "as": [9, 40], "norms": [11], "and": [12, 46, 58, 77, 82, 88, 101, 107, 122, 138], "networks": [13], "that": [14, 63, 91, 114, 128], "enable": [15], "people": [16], "to": [17, 23, 43, 105, 131], "act": [18], "collectively\u2014enjoyed": [19], "a": [20, 115], "remarkable": [21], "rise": [22], "prominence": [24], "across": [25], "all": [26], "science": [29], "disciplines.": [30], "The": [31, 60, 111], "authors": [32, 112], "trace": [33], "evolution": [35], "capital": [38, 81, 93, 126], "research": [39, 52], "it": [41, 129], "pertains": [42], "economic": [44], "development": [45], "identify": [47], "four": [48], "distinct": [49], "approaches": [50], "has": [53, 96], "taken:": [54], "communitarian,": [55], "networks,": [56], "institutional,": [57], "synergy.": [59], "evidence": [61], "suggests": [62], "four,": [66], "synergy": [68], "view,": [69], "with": [70], "its": [71, 83], "emphasis": [72], "on": [73, 124], "incorporating": [74], "different": [75], "levels": [76], "dimensions": [78], "recognition": [84], "positive": [87], "negative": [89], "outcomes": [90], "can": [94], "generate,": [95], "greatest": [98], "empirical": [99], "support": [100], "lends": [102], "itself": [103], "best": [104], "comprehensive": [106], "coherent": [108], "policy": [109], "prescriptions.": [110], "argue": [113], "significant": [116], "virtue": [117], "idea": [120], "discourse": [123], "is": [127], "helps": [130], "bridge": [132], "orthodox": [133], "divides": [134], "among": [135], "scholars,": [136], "practitioners,": [137], "policymakers.": [139]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 89}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 148}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 133}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 177}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 176}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 236}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 232}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 306}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 223}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 216}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 215}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 229}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 233}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 226}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 242}], "updated_date": "2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1510055247", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "title": "Geographies of International Education: Mobilities and the Reproduction of Social (Dis)advantage", "display_name": "Geographies of International Education: Mobilities and the Reproduction of Social (Dis)advantage", "relevance_score": 454.0477, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1510055247", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "mag": "1510055247"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S70424273", "display_name": "Geography Compass", "issn_l": "1749-8198", "issn": ["1749-8198"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Geography Compass", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023590288", "display_name": "Johanna Waters", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-2495"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Johanna L. Waters", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5023590288"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3710, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3710}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 41.2548, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 217, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99735397, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "3", "first_page": "123", "last_page": "136"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12545", "display_name": "Global Education and Multiculturalism", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12545", "display_name": "Global Education and Multiculturalism", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11300", "display_name": "Global Educational Policies and Reforms", "score": 0.9898999929428101, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.9735000133514404, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mobilities", "display_name": "Mobilities", "score": 0.926580548286438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship", "display_name": "Scholarship", "score": 0.7812098264694214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reproduction", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "score": 0.7178717851638794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization", "display_name": "Internationalization", "score": 0.6970297694206238}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.650526225566864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion", "display_name": "Assertion", "score": 0.6482226252555847}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reproduction", "display_name": "Reproduction", "score": 0.6444108486175537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "Inequality", "score": 0.5653870701789856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.5378543138504028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.495145708322525}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-reproduction", "display_name": "Cultural reproduction", "score": 0.4892720878124237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/space", "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", "score": 0.4796769618988037}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-education", "display_name": "Sociology of Education", "score": 0.46173250675201416}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality", "display_name": "Social inequality", "score": 0.42754095792770386}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.4089434742927551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies", "display_name": "Gender studies", "score": 0.35235151648521423}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.3306535482406616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.2513696551322937}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital", "display_name": "Social capital", "score": 0.17121148109436035}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.13467761874198914}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777949818", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887287", "display_name": "Mobilities", "level": 2, "score": 0.926580548286438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778061430", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823", "display_name": "Scholarship", "level": 2, "score": 0.7812098264694214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "level": 3, "score": 0.7178717851638794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97509610", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064", "display_name": "Internationalization", "level": 2, "score": 0.6970297694206238}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.650526225566864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C40422974", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248", "display_name": "Assertion", "level": 2, "score": 0.6482226252555847}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59659247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990", "display_name": "Reproduction", "level": 2, "score": 0.6444108486175537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.5653870701789856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.5378543138504028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.495145708322525}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776229592", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414429", "display_name": "Cultural reproduction", "level": 2, "score": 0.4892720878124237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933", "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4796769618988037}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145472048", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829367", "display_name": "Sociology of Education", "level": 2, "score": 0.46173250675201416}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887", "display_name": "Social inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.42754095792770386}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4089434742927551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.35235151648521423}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.3306535482406616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.2513696551322937}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693", "display_name": "Social capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.17121148109436035}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.13467761874198914}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", "display_name": "Microeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2011.00473.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S70424273", "display_name": "Geography Compass", "issn_l": "1749-8198", "issn": ["1749-8198"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Geography Compass", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/e7d6bc08-2ce4-497f-a47f-d6cf72ea024a", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/e7d6bc08-2ce4-497f-a47f-d6cf72ea024a", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402634", "display_name": "University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I79619799", "host_organization_name": "University of Birmingham", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79619799"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Waters, J 2012, 'Geographies of international education: mobilities and the reproduction of social (dis)advantage', Geography Compass.", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6100000143051147, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 118, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W95020915", "https://openalex.org/W190693068", "https://openalex.org/W573819907", "https://openalex.org/W586284443", "https://openalex.org/W594931581", "https://openalex.org/W614154041", "https://openalex.org/W1483678389", "https://openalex.org/W1502636256", "https://openalex.org/W1528074835", "https://openalex.org/W1542140079", "https://openalex.org/W1570246519", "https://openalex.org/W1574959634", "https://openalex.org/W1579321734", "https://openalex.org/W1604106555", "https://openalex.org/W1917601037", "https://openalex.org/W1955956729", "https://openalex.org/W1966170921", "https://openalex.org/W1967186151", "https://openalex.org/W1967438826", "https://openalex.org/W1967522871", "https://openalex.org/W1968346320", "https://openalex.org/W1969930931", "https://openalex.org/W1971943092", "https://openalex.org/W1977107291", "https://openalex.org/W1984191162", "https://openalex.org/W1987002526", "https://openalex.org/W1988498359", "https://openalex.org/W1990995042", "https://openalex.org/W1992049163", "https://openalex.org/W1992093894", "https://openalex.org/W1995710699", "https://openalex.org/W1996142124", "https://openalex.org/W1996807766", "https://openalex.org/W1997452263", "https://openalex.org/W1998320886", "https://openalex.org/W1999860521", "https://openalex.org/W2008470821", "https://openalex.org/W2010734717", "https://openalex.org/W2011225117", "https://openalex.org/W2011301321", "https://openalex.org/W2012866247", "https://openalex.org/W2015629200", "https://openalex.org/W2016295210", "https://openalex.org/W2018304006", "https://openalex.org/W2018620991", "https://openalex.org/W2018745927", "https://openalex.org/W2019502038", "https://openalex.org/W2021924599", "https://openalex.org/W2027846144", "https://openalex.org/W2028831432", "https://openalex.org/W2028975167", "https://openalex.org/W2032216174", "https://openalex.org/W2032517912", "https://openalex.org/W2037541252", "https://openalex.org/W2038350862", "https://openalex.org/W2038699973", "https://openalex.org/W2040527847", "https://openalex.org/W2043209759", "https://openalex.org/W2045047938", "https://openalex.org/W2055207499", "https://openalex.org/W2055932770", "https://openalex.org/W2057375485", "https://openalex.org/W2059172451", "https://openalex.org/W2059300397", "https://openalex.org/W2062589286", "https://openalex.org/W2062658975", "https://openalex.org/W2064068703", "https://openalex.org/W2071847677", "https://openalex.org/W2072280560", "https://openalex.org/W2074431316", "https://openalex.org/W2074498062", "https://openalex.org/W2076255002", "https://openalex.org/W2078735527", "https://openalex.org/W2081631434", "https://openalex.org/W2083555173", "https://openalex.org/W2084917566", "https://openalex.org/W2087193287", "https://openalex.org/W2088694744", "https://openalex.org/W2092489357", "https://openalex.org/W2093113210", "https://openalex.org/W2094514931", "https://openalex.org/W2094840680", "https://openalex.org/W2097447654", "https://openalex.org/W2102272089", "https://openalex.org/W2105197537", "https://openalex.org/W2107029186", "https://openalex.org/W2107712267", "https://openalex.org/W2116858017", "https://openalex.org/W2119136590", "https://openalex.org/W2119770840", "https://openalex.org/W2121636105", "https://openalex.org/W2121856233", "https://openalex.org/W2127008299", "https://openalex.org/W2130795863", "https://openalex.org/W2133092111", "https://openalex.org/W2134407593", "https://openalex.org/W2134689261", "https://openalex.org/W2144074762", "https://openalex.org/W2145751543", "https://openalex.org/W2159784474", "https://openalex.org/W2164159415", "https://openalex.org/W2171743391", "https://openalex.org/W2207120427", "https://openalex.org/W2210788606", "https://openalex.org/W2238961501", "https://openalex.org/W2313081360", "https://openalex.org/W2315220163", "https://openalex.org/W2497423736", "https://openalex.org/W2525831720", "https://openalex.org/W2945315850", "https://openalex.org/W4207031159", "https://openalex.org/W4210469031", "https://openalex.org/W4232015471", "https://openalex.org/W4233950498", "https://openalex.org/W4240237702", "https://openalex.org/W4241109791", "https://openalex.org/W4256255686", "https://openalex.org/W4300998844"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2159310954", "https://openalex.org/W4238915171", "https://openalex.org/W4315778654", "https://openalex.org/W2388650588", "https://openalex.org/W3014011319", "https://openalex.org/W2115457647", "https://openalex.org/W4308072309", "https://openalex.org/W2579900679", "https://openalex.org/W2373576309", "https://openalex.org/W1607712409"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "This": [1, 101], "paper": [2, 102], "provides": [3, 103], "a": [4, 50, 104, 108], "critical": [5, 105], "perspective": [6], "on": [7, 41, 83], "emergent": [8], "geographies": [9], "of": [10, 21, 46, 87, 107, 112], "international": [11, 116, 130], "education,": [12], "suggesting": [13], "what": [14], "these": [15], "might": [16], "mean": [17], "for": [18, 33, 49, 95], "the": [19, 42, 56, 84, 124], "reproduction": [20], "social": [22, 34, 75, 96, 142], "(dis)advantage.": [23], "The": [24], "assertion": [25], "that": [26, 55, 123, 129], "formal": [27, 62, 88], "education": [28, 47, 63, 89, 117, 131], "may": [29], "have": [30], "regressive": [31], "consequences": [32], "mobility": [35], "is": [36], "hardly": [37], "new": [38], "\u2013": [39], "work": [40, 81], "sociology": [43], "and": [44, 58, 92, 118], "geography": [45], "has": [48, 98], "long": [51], "time": [52], "shown": [53], "uncontrovertibly": [54], "opportunities": [57], "rewards": [59], "associated": [60], "with": [61], "are": [64], "unevenly": [65], "distributed": [66], "across": [67], "space,": [68], "as": [69, 71], "well": [70], "being": [72], "differentiated": [73], "by": [74], "class.": [76], "Until": [77], "relatively": [78], "recently,": [79], "however,": [80], "focussing": [82], "remarkable": [85], "transformation": [86], "through": [90], "internationalisation,": [91], "its": [93], "implications": [94], "inequalities,": [97], "been": [99], "limited.": [100], "review": [106], "now": [109], "burgeoning": [110], "area": [111], "geographical": [113], "scholarship": [114], "around": [115], "student": [119], "mobilities.": [120], "It": [121], "argues": [122], "evidence,": [125], "to": [126], "date,": [127], "suggests": [128], "entrenches": [132], "(and": [133], "in": [134], "some": [135], "cases,": [136], "within": [137], "emerging": [138], "economies,": [139], "actively": [140], "creates)": [141], "inequalities.": [143]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-05T07:55:05.734416", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W99171556", "doi": null, "title": "Global Education Inc.: New Policy Networks and the Neoliberal Imaginary", "display_name": "Global Education Inc.: New Policy Networks and the Neoliberal Imaginary", "relevance_score": 446.90192, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W99171556", "mag": "99171556"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024167583", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=024167583&amp;sequence=000001&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033821921", "display_name": "Stephen J. Ball", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-4201"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stephen J. Ball", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7446-4201", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5033821921"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 353.3839, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 802, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9999764, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12545", "display_name": "Global Education and Multiculturalism", "score": 0.29339998960494995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12545", "display_name": "Global Education and Multiculturalism", "score": 0.29339998960494995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11300", "display_name": "Global Educational Policies and Reforms", "score": 0.27079999446868896, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/capitalism", "display_name": "Capitalism", "score": 0.6283711194992065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-imaginary", "display_name": "The Imaginary", "score": 0.6182759404182434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship", "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", "score": 0.603202760219574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/education-policy", "display_name": "Education policy", "score": 0.5413806438446045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism", "display_name": "Liberalism", "score": 0.5176389813423157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/profit", "display_name": "Profit (economics)", "score": 0.49817991256713867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism", "display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)", "score": 0.466999888420105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.43278783559799194}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/for-profit", "display_name": "For profit", "score": 0.42183348536491394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.3528134226799011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.30385929346084595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy", "display_name": "Political economy", "score": 0.2970629632472992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", "display_name": "Higher education", "score": 0.1969013214111328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics", "display_name": "Neoclassical economics", "score": 0.16507339477539062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-economics", "display_name": "Classical economics", "score": 0.11897900700569153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.0939149260520935}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C514928085", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206", "display_name": "Capitalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6283711194992065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C135068731", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169049", "display_name": "The Imaginary", "level": 2, "score": 0.6182759404182434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516", "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", "level": 2, "score": 0.603202760219574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C67141207", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348", "display_name": "Education policy", "level": 3, "score": 0.5413806438446045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C547727832", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216", "display_name": "Liberalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.5176389813423157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C181622380", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911", "display_name": "Profit (economics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.49817991256713867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118589477", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017", "display_name": "Neoliberalism (international relations)", "level": 2, "score": 0.466999888420105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.43278783559799194}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019896124", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "For profit", "level": 2, "score": 0.42183348536491394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3528134226799011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.30385929346084595}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.2970629632472992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822", "display_name": "Higher education", "level": 2, "score": 0.1969013214111328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133425853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571", "display_name": "Neoclassical economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.16507339477539062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C167562979", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271857", "display_name": "Classical economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.11897900700569153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0939149260520935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257", "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024167583", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=024167583&amp;sequence=000001&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1498292", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1498292/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "(2013)", "raw_type": "Book"}, {"id": "mag:99171556", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB08748761", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.47999998927116394, "display_name": "No poverty", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W920370171", "https://openalex.org/W2133931363", "https://openalex.org/W1978474099", "https://openalex.org/W1582393021", "https://openalex.org/W1574015018", "https://openalex.org/W1523942404", "https://openalex.org/W1511186454", "https://openalex.org/W1497177130", "https://openalex.org/W1506425993", "https://openalex.org/W1984395779", "https://openalex.org/W2332086916", "https://openalex.org/W1527311855", "https://openalex.org/W629060521", "https://openalex.org/W1488628817", "https://openalex.org/W2149540751", "https://openalex.org/W2015537416", "https://openalex.org/W2044936599", "https://openalex.org/W1527365266", "https://openalex.org/W2051693392", "https://openalex.org/W1505926378"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"\u00a9": [0], "2012": [1], "S.": [2], "Ball.": [3], "Do": [4], "private": [5, 214, 240], "and": [6, 28, 37, 51, 59, 68, 89, 101, 121, 124, 126, 130, 137, 156, 159, 163, 174, 182, 184, 189, 196, 199, 224, 231, 252, 264, 287, 296, 299, 308, 317, 331, 336, 346, 353, 360, 365], "philanthropic": [7], "solutions": [8], "to": [9, 39, 117, 272, 281, 291], "the": [10, 15, 49, 54, 60, 74, 77, 93, 132, 138, 148, 169, 211, 217, 228, 273, 320], "problems": [11, 192], "of": [12, 17, 44, 53, 70, 73, 76, 92, 97, 103, 114, 119, 134, 140, 151, 160, 193, 213, 219, 227, 275, 329, 338], "education": [13, 19, 122, 127, 173, 175, 232], "signal": [14], "end": [16], "state": [18], "in": [20, 65, 86, 171, 216, 278], "its": [21], "\u2018welfare\u2019": [22], "form?Education": [23], "policy": [24, 71, 123, 128, 149, 157, 176, 300, 330, 339], "is": [25, 82, 107], "being": [26, 180, 203, 235, 247, 270, 311], "reformed": [27], "re-worked": [29], "on": [30, 48, 225], "a": [31, 41, 83, 108], "global": [32], "scale.": [33], "Policies": [34], "are": [35, 62, 178, 201, 234, 246, 269, 310], "flowing": [36], "converging": [38], "produce": [40], "singular": [42], "vision": [43], "\u2018best": [45], "practice\u2019": [46], "based": [47], "methods": [50, 139, 337], "tenets": [52], "\u2018neo-liberal": [55], "imaginary\u2019.": [56], "Philanthropy,": [57, 350], "business": [58], "governments": [61], "coming": [63], "together": [64], "new": [66, 99, 327, 334], "networks": [67, 155], "sites": [69], "outside": [72], "framework": [75], "nation": [78], "state.": [79], "This": [80, 322], "book": [81, 110, 323], "first": [84], "step": [85], "recording,": [87], "mapping": [88], "making": [90], "sense": [91], "most": [94], "important": [95], "aspects": [96], "these": [98, 326], "relations": [100], "dynamics": [102], "policy.Global": [104], "Education": [105, 145, 354], "Inc.": [106, 146], "crucial": [109], "that": [111, 325], "will": [112], "be": [113], "great": [115], "interest": [116], "students": [118], "social": [120, 125, 141, 161], "analysts": [129], "researchers.Using": [131], "approach": [133], "\u2018policy": [135], "sociology\u2019": [136], "network": [142], "analysis,": [143, 340], "Global": [144], "explores": [147], "activities": [150], "edu-businesses,": [152], "neo-liberal": [153], "advocacy": [154], "entrepreneurs,": [158], "enterprises": [162], "\u2018new\u2019": [164], "philanthropy.": [165], "It": [166], "also": [167], "addresses": [168], "ways": [170], "which": [172], "itself": [177], "now": [179, 202], "exported": [181], "bought": [183], "sold": [185], "as": [186, 237, 303, 357], "profitable": [187], "commodities": [188], "how": [190], "entrenched": [191], "educational": [194, 197, 220], "development": [195], "quality": [198], "access": [200, 290], "addressed": [204], "through": [205, 253, 257], "\u2018market": [206], "solutions\u2019.": [207], "That": [208], "is,": [209], "by": [210, 239, 249, 262, 266, 313], "involvement": [212], "providers": [215], "delivery": [218], "services,": [221], "both": [222], "independently": [223], "behalf": [226], "state.Universities,": [229], "schools": [230, 245], "services": [233], "acquired": [236], "assets": [238], "equity": [241], "companies.": [242], "Private": [243], "storefront": [244], "set-up": [248], "local": [250], "entrepreneurs": [251], "franchising": [254], "arrangements,": [255], "funded": [256, 261], "microloans.": [258], "School": [259], "chains": [260], "philanthropy": [263], "run": [265], "multi-national": [267], "edu-businesses": [268], "harnessed": [271], "attempts": [274], "developing": [276], "societies": [277], "an": [279], "attempt": [280], "achieve": [282], "their": [283], "Millennium": [284], "Development": [285], "Goals": [286], "provide": [288], "mass": [289], "basic": [292], "education.": [293], "Curriculum": [294], "materials": [295], "pedagogy": [297], "software": [298], "ideas": [301], "such": [302], "inspections,": [304], "leadership,": [305], "school": [306], "choice": [307], "accountability": [309], "retailed": [312], "western": [314], "\u2018knowledge": [315], "companies\u2019": [316], "consultants": [318], "across": [319], "globe.": [321], "argues": [324], "forms": [328], "policy-making": [332], "require": [333], "concepts": [335], "with": [341], "chapters": [342], "including:\u25e6": [343], "Networks,": [344], "Neo-liberalism": [345], "Policy": [347, 356, 366], "Mobilities\u25e6": [348], "New\u2019": [349], "Social": [351], "Capitalism": [352], "Policy\u25e6": [355, 362], "Profit:": [358], "Selling": [359], "Exporting": [361], "Money,": [363], "Meaning": [364], "Connections": [367]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 76}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 75}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 129}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2099019320", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "title": "A survey of socially interactive robots", "display_name": "A survey of socially interactive robots", "relevance_score": 438.0238, "publication_year": 2003, "publication_date": "2003-02-28", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2099019320", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "mag": "2099019320"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092188900200372X", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S133768115", "display_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "issn_l": "0921-8890", "issn": ["0921-8890", "1872-793X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092188900200372X", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028480779", "display_name": "Terrence Fong", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5124864", "display_name": "\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s376052", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["CH", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Terrence Fong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institut de production et robotique, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institut de production et robotique, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111962736", "display_name": "Illah Nourbakhsh", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74973139", "display_name": "Carnegie Mellon University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05x2bcf33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Illah Nourbakhsh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059371010", "display_name": "Kerstin Dautenhahn", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9263-3897"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I141584323", "display_name": "University of Hertfordshire", "ror": "https://ror.org/0267vjk41", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kerstin Dautenhahn", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, The University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, The University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5028480779"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5124864", "https://openalex.org/I74973139"], "apc_list": {"value": 3020, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3020}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 91.7473, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3134, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99995564, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "42", "issue": "3-4", "first_page": "143", "last_page": "166"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10709", "display_name": "Social Robot Interaction and HRI", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10709", "display_name": "Social Robot Interaction and HRI", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13382", "display_name": "Robotics and Automated Systems", "score": 0.9959999918937683, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2207", "display_name": "Control and Systems Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12128", "display_name": "AI in Service Interactions", "score": 0.992900013923645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robot", "display_name": "Robot", "score": 0.8470764756202698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7458037734031677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.6651142835617065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics", "display_name": "Robotics", "score": 0.6246415376663208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy", "display_name": "Taxonomy (biology)", "score": 0.513552188873291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.5029310584068298}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013robot interaction", "score": 0.47264164686203003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.4511508047580719}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C90509273", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012", "display_name": "Robot", "level": 2, "score": 0.8470764756202698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7458037734031677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.6651142835617065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34413123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978", "display_name": "Robotics", "level": 3, "score": 0.6246415376663208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C58642233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924", "display_name": "Taxonomy (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.513552188873291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5029310584068298}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145460709", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951", "display_name": "Human\u2013robot interaction", "level": 3, "score": 0.47264164686203003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.4511508047580719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092188900200372X", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S133768115", "display_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "issn_l": "0921-8890", "issn": ["0921-8890", "1872-793X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.5259", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.5259", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.ri.cmu.edu/pub_files/pub3/fong_terrence_w_2003_1/fong_terrence_w_2003_1.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.7743", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.7743", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://vrai-group.epfl.ch/papers/RAS03-TF-IN-KD.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:30017", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/30017", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400487", "display_name": "Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:30017", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/194801", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400487", "display_name": "Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "research article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/3056", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2299/3056", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400241", "display_name": "University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I141584323", "host_organization_name": "University of Hertfordshire", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I141584323"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0921-8890(02)00372-x", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092188900200372X", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S133768115", "display_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "issn_l": "0921-8890", "issn": ["0921-8890", "1872-793X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Robotics and Autonomous Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099019320.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2099019320.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 204, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W34686378", "https://openalex.org/W43120215", "https://openalex.org/W55328052", "https://openalex.org/W58381158", "https://openalex.org/W90767306", "https://openalex.org/W101167998", "https://openalex.org/W134370719", "https://openalex.org/W147154201", "https://openalex.org/W158573934", "https://openalex.org/W159112019", "https://openalex.org/W172583453", "https://openalex.org/W176909625", "https://openalex.org/W179651339", "https://openalex.org/W199033134", "https://openalex.org/W205825139", "https://openalex.org/W216945601", "https://openalex.org/W251092644", "https://openalex.org/W1482083705", "https://openalex.org/W1496737310", "https://openalex.org/W1496876077", "https://openalex.org/W1508396260", "https://openalex.org/W1512313081", "https://openalex.org/W1518553298", "https://openalex.org/W1526930468", "https://openalex.org/W1527575096", "https://openalex.org/W1531166221", "https://openalex.org/W1539761902", "https://openalex.org/W1540685400", "https://openalex.org/W1541042054", "https://openalex.org/W1547961554", "https://openalex.org/W1549076334", "https://openalex.org/W1554682999", "https://openalex.org/W1555161091", "https://openalex.org/W1555705767", "https://openalex.org/W1560013842", "https://openalex.org/W1561130515", "https://openalex.org/W1567947883", "https://openalex.org/W1569529949", "https://openalex.org/W1581889689", "https://openalex.org/W1582032450", "https://openalex.org/W1583311638", "https://openalex.org/W1589332668", "https://openalex.org/W1589678021", "https://openalex.org/W1595732857", "https://openalex.org/W1595932190", "https://openalex.org/W1596419332", "https://openalex.org/W1596450476", "https://openalex.org/W1607507228", "https://openalex.org/W1648525405", "https://openalex.org/W1657661530", "https://openalex.org/W1664484735", "https://openalex.org/W1679556752", "https://openalex.org/W1709301467", "https://openalex.org/W1741058574", "https://openalex.org/W1778944655", "https://openalex.org/W1799131012", "https://openalex.org/W1829049162", "https://openalex.org/W1841828540", "https://openalex.org/W1843439943", "https://openalex.org/W1856927393", "https://openalex.org/W1865529366", "https://openalex.org/W1866195740", "https://openalex.org/W1883295944", "https://openalex.org/W1896369582", "https://openalex.org/W1903254777", "https://openalex.org/W1904934947", "https://openalex.org/W1913312173", "https://openalex.org/W1922361527", "https://openalex.org/W1940087980", "https://openalex.org/W1944683069", "https://openalex.org/W1967320926", "https://openalex.org/W1967769980", "https://openalex.org/W1968686121", "https://openalex.org/W1969261843", "https://openalex.org/W1973378890", "https://openalex.org/W1973674690", "https://openalex.org/W1974450273", "https://openalex.org/W1975270274", "https://openalex.org/W1977137834", "https://openalex.org/W1979377847", "https://openalex.org/W1980484358", "https://openalex.org/W1986535023", "https://openalex.org/W1989104072", "https://openalex.org/W1989698140", "https://openalex.org/W1994511489", "https://openalex.org/W1997027186", "https://openalex.org/W1999834439", "https://openalex.org/W2009572329", "https://openalex.org/W2009840174", "https://openalex.org/W2009942101", "https://openalex.org/W2011019581", "https://openalex.org/W2014574598", "https://openalex.org/W2018528947", "https://openalex.org/W2020143860", "https://openalex.org/W2021641437", "https://openalex.org/W2026089793", "https://openalex.org/W2038256537", "https://openalex.org/W2040179990", "https://openalex.org/W2044663075", "https://openalex.org/W2045001730", "https://openalex.org/W2048673658", "https://openalex.org/W2052579003", "https://openalex.org/W2052723804", "https://openalex.org/W2053000838", "https://openalex.org/W2056205261", "https://openalex.org/W2060052814", "https://openalex.org/W2060245136", "https://openalex.org/W2077525797", "https://openalex.org/W2078833921", "https://openalex.org/W2081525555", "https://openalex.org/W2086092862", "https://openalex.org/W2086105103", "https://openalex.org/W2087975506", "https://openalex.org/W2096453912", "https://openalex.org/W2097333215", "https://openalex.org/W2102532543", "https://openalex.org/W2108437595", "https://openalex.org/W2108746493", "https://openalex.org/W2109206308", "https://openalex.org/W2110761673", "https://openalex.org/W2110907223", "https://openalex.org/W2112566884", "https://openalex.org/W2112863553", "https://openalex.org/W2113856781", "https://openalex.org/W2115213191", "https://openalex.org/W2115673874", "https://openalex.org/W2115689562", "https://openalex.org/W2116546045", "https://openalex.org/W2117061044", "https://openalex.org/W2118163921", "https://openalex.org/W2120591602", "https://openalex.org/W2121899951", "https://openalex.org/W2122171828", "https://openalex.org/W2123709438", "https://openalex.org/W2124284498", "https://openalex.org/W2126199964", "https://openalex.org/W2126351837", "https://openalex.org/W2126554879", "https://openalex.org/W2126698653", "https://openalex.org/W2126969072", "https://openalex.org/W2129928382", "https://openalex.org/W2129942529", "https://openalex.org/W2131428723", "https://openalex.org/W2132895695", "https://openalex.org/W2132938641", "https://openalex.org/W2135925895", "https://openalex.org/W2137286866", "https://openalex.org/W2138671676", "https://openalex.org/W2139606735", "https://openalex.org/W2142191076", "https://openalex.org/W2146799102", "https://openalex.org/W2146913448", "https://openalex.org/W2148620855", "https://openalex.org/W2150178680", "https://openalex.org/W2150272875", "https://openalex.org/W2150487359", "https://openalex.org/W2151288549", "https://openalex.org/W2152193807", "https://openalex.org/W2156193808", "https://openalex.org/W2156255683", "https://openalex.org/W2156638358", "https://openalex.org/W2156805366", "https://openalex.org/W2157299145", "https://openalex.org/W2159995778", "https://openalex.org/W2160223216", "https://openalex.org/W2160434794", "https://openalex.org/W2160765349", "https://openalex.org/W2161481732", "https://openalex.org/W2161868780", "https://openalex.org/W2163441855", "https://openalex.org/W2164007032", "https://openalex.org/W2164134162", "https://openalex.org/W2165934840", "https://openalex.org/W2166138517", "https://openalex.org/W2167806498", "https://openalex.org/W2170903322", "https://openalex.org/W2170947916", "https://openalex.org/W2171678196", "https://openalex.org/W2172154895", "https://openalex.org/W2197960846", "https://openalex.org/W2246129198", "https://openalex.org/W2303345904", "https://openalex.org/W2338891144", "https://openalex.org/W2507552540", "https://openalex.org/W2541852208", "https://openalex.org/W2590612749", "https://openalex.org/W2890431480", "https://openalex.org/W2994831951", "https://openalex.org/W2996678966", "https://openalex.org/W4230908201", "https://openalex.org/W4235687274", "https://openalex.org/W4240236878", "https://openalex.org/W4244186045", "https://openalex.org/W4244209073", "https://openalex.org/W4251591997", "https://openalex.org/W4253632718", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4388250061", "https://openalex.org/W4388315243", "https://openalex.org/W4389308355", "https://openalex.org/W6629955470", "https://openalex.org/W6638014018", "https://openalex.org/W6676522002", "https://openalex.org/W6805660341"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2978665606", "https://openalex.org/W3205513966", "https://openalex.org/W2052971528", "https://openalex.org/W189465620", "https://openalex.org/W3120459843", "https://openalex.org/W4366547574", "https://openalex.org/W3200191727", "https://openalex.org/W4366818884", "https://openalex.org/W2248308732", "https://openalex.org/W4380487215"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 136}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 129}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 140}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 171}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 195}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 201}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 209}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 173}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 161}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 145}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 159}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 196}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 112}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2288802977", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "title": "CROSS\u2010COUNTRY RANKINGS IN INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY: A COMPARISON OF APPROACHES FROM ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY", "display_name": "CROSS\u2010COUNTRY RANKINGS IN INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY: A COMPARISON OF APPROACHES FROM ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY", "relevance_score": 429.93362, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-06-23", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2288802977", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "mag": "2288802977"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S124549413", "display_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "issn_l": "0950-0804", "issn": ["0950-0804", "1467-6419"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067673418", "display_name": "Jo Blanden", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-703X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28290843", "display_name": "University of Surrey", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ks66431", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jo Blanden", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Surrey, London School of Economics"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Surrey, London School of Economics", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28290843", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5067673418"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28290843", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "apc_list": {"value": 3860, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3860}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 42.5595, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 455, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99784504, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "27", "issue": "1", "first_page": "38", "last_page": "73"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.9550999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10674", "display_name": "School Choice and Performance", "score": 0.9492999911308289, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.8641831874847412}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings", "display_name": "Earnings", "score": 0.7708944082260132}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking", "display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)", "score": 0.6931982040405273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.6077477335929871}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "Inequality", "score": 0.5898774266242981}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.5533937811851501}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "Social class", "score": 0.5285916328430176}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-mobility", "display_name": "Economic mobility", "score": 0.519251823425293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/persistence", "display_name": "Persistence (discontinuity)", "score": 0.49741676449775696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.26641806960105896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.20484477281570435}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty", "display_name": "Poverty", "score": 0.15408092737197876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.12744981050491333}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.8641831874847412}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781426361", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940", "display_name": "Earnings", "level": 2, "score": 0.7708944082260132}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189430467", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293", "display_name": "Ranking (information retrieval)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6931982040405273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.6077477335929871}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.5898774266242981}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.5533937811851501}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110888244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588", "display_name": "Social class", "level": 2, "score": 0.5285916328430176}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779566690", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333526", "display_name": "Economic mobility", "level": 3, "score": 0.519251823425293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781009140", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389", "display_name": "Persistence (discontinuity)", "level": 2, "score": 0.49741676449775696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.26641806960105896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.20484477281570435}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294", "display_name": "Poverty", "level": 2, "score": 0.15408092737197876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.12744981050491333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", "display_name": "Accounting", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S124549413", "display_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "issn_l": "0950-0804", "issn": ["0950-0804", "1467-6419"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jecsur:v:27:y:2013:i:1:p:38-73", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138876670002346", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Cross-Country-Rankings-In-Intergenerational-Mobility-A/99512462202346", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197018", "display_name": "View", "issn_l": "2688-268X", "issn": ["2688-268X", "2688-3988"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:430847", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/430847/1/SRI_deposit_agreement.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400680", "display_name": "Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I28290843", "host_organization_name": "University of Surrey", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28290843"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2011.00690.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S124549413", "display_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "issn_l": "0950-0804", "issn": ["0950-0804", "1467-6419"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Surveys", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G415511948", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "ES/H02123X/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "funder_display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306125", "display_name": "Carnegie Corporation of New York", "ror": "https://ror.org/02gp85x20"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2288802977.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2288802977.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 87, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W12148579", "https://openalex.org/W154894500", "https://openalex.org/W176200302", "https://openalex.org/W653482465", "https://openalex.org/W1484863996", "https://openalex.org/W1492636011", "https://openalex.org/W1507255721", "https://openalex.org/W1513502430", "https://openalex.org/W1515121029", "https://openalex.org/W1516688004", "https://openalex.org/W1561410901", "https://openalex.org/W1562471307", "https://openalex.org/W1567871679", "https://openalex.org/W1571306324", "https://openalex.org/W1577807578", "https://openalex.org/W1601136252", "https://openalex.org/W1606583843", "https://openalex.org/W1607316337", "https://openalex.org/W1721200174", "https://openalex.org/W1867577056", "https://openalex.org/W1893008707", "https://openalex.org/W1936029620", "https://openalex.org/W1970223447", "https://openalex.org/W1978878553", "https://openalex.org/W1982972636", "https://openalex.org/W1989526535", "https://openalex.org/W1991444595", "https://openalex.org/W1998641393", "https://openalex.org/W2007544225", "https://openalex.org/W2007687713", "https://openalex.org/W2009897266", "https://openalex.org/W2036818645", "https://openalex.org/W2037428382", "https://openalex.org/W2042332992", "https://openalex.org/W2043307827", "https://openalex.org/W2049773875", "https://openalex.org/W2053034611", "https://openalex.org/W2058931907", "https://openalex.org/W2064053908", "https://openalex.org/W2082418718", "https://openalex.org/W2086743671", "https://openalex.org/W2087614364", "https://openalex.org/W2091916425", "https://openalex.org/W2102292466", "https://openalex.org/W2110350926", "https://openalex.org/W2113595256", "https://openalex.org/W2119455293", "https://openalex.org/W2119587652", "https://openalex.org/W2124242630", "https://openalex.org/W2127195548", "https://openalex.org/W2130410439", "https://openalex.org/W2132728629", "https://openalex.org/W2133796726", "https://openalex.org/W2141361285", "https://openalex.org/W2146549306", "https://openalex.org/W2146607332", "https://openalex.org/W2156410386", "https://openalex.org/W2157685440", "https://openalex.org/W2162168635", "https://openalex.org/W2169223645", "https://openalex.org/W2169339500", "https://openalex.org/W2171543589", "https://openalex.org/W2172083052", "https://openalex.org/W2185778839", "https://openalex.org/W2276169337", "https://openalex.org/W2338393253", "https://openalex.org/W2414134408", "https://openalex.org/W2557897824", "https://openalex.org/W2597220902", "https://openalex.org/W2666973776", "https://openalex.org/W2806349642", "https://openalex.org/W2983336909", "https://openalex.org/W3023354995", "https://openalex.org/W3121235786", "https://openalex.org/W3121317290", "https://openalex.org/W3121694509", "https://openalex.org/W3122496456", "https://openalex.org/W3122812335", "https://openalex.org/W3123050633", "https://openalex.org/W3124601770", "https://openalex.org/W3124902078", "https://openalex.org/W3125213241", "https://openalex.org/W3148849115", "https://openalex.org/W3204170628", "https://openalex.org/W4206977089", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6636428799"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4230236565", "https://openalex.org/W2936349341", "https://openalex.org/W4289257194", "https://openalex.org/W2117343341", "https://openalex.org/W2045885169", "https://openalex.org/W2625992765", "https://openalex.org/W2268645508", "https://openalex.org/W1973287882", "https://openalex.org/W2729698038", "https://openalex.org/W2103761362"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "This": [1], "paper": [2, 90], "summarizes": [3], "research": [4], "on": [5, 23, 60], "the": [6, 50, 89, 95, 112], "relative": [7], "level": [8], "of": [9, 57, 88], "intergenerational": [10, 79], "mobility": [11, 27, 48, 58, 105], "\u2013": [12], "whether": [13], "classified": [14], "by": [15, 78], "income,": [16], "education": [17, 24, 100, 115, 122], "or": [18], "social": [19, 61, 83], "class.": [20], "The": [21, 85], "literatures": [22], "and": [25, 41, 68, 99, 102, 111], "income": [26], "reveal": [28], "a": [29, 120], "similar": [30], "ranking": [31], "with": [32, 109, 119], "South": [33], "America,": [34], "other": [35], "developing": [36], "nations,": [37], "southern": [38], "European": [39], "countries": [40, 52], "France": [42], "tending": [43], "to": [44, 64, 114], "have": [45], "rather": [46, 65], "limited": [47], "although": [49], "Nordic": [51], "exhibit": [53], "strong": [54], "mobility.": [55], "Estimates": [56], "based": [59], "class": [62], "point": [63], "different": [66], "patterns,": [67], "we": [69], "demonstrate": [70], "that": [71, 104], "these": [72], "differences": [73, 96], "are": [74], "most": [75], "likely": [76], "generated": [77], "earnings": [80, 98], "persistence": [81, 101], "within": [82], "classes.": [84], "second": [86], "part": [87], "looks": [91], "for": [92, 94], "explanations": [93], "in": [97], "finds": [103], "is": [106], "negatively": [107], "correlated": [108, 118], "inequality": [110], "return": [113], "but": [116], "positively": [117], "nation's": [121], "spending.": [123]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4289222991", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "title": "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility", "display_name": "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility", "relevance_score": 407.49643, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4289222991", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35915342"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04996-4.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04996-4.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103030207", "display_name": "Raj Chetty", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-4647"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801851002", "display_name": "Harvard University Press", "ror": "https://ror.org/006v7bf86", "country_code": "US", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Raj Chetty", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. chetty@fas.harvard.edu", "Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-4647", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. chetty@fas.harvard.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044618645", "display_name": "Matthew O. Jackson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-4249"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137306", "display_name": "Stanford Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/03mtd9a03", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137306", "https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Matthew O. Jackson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. jacksonm@stanford.edu", "Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-4249", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. jacksonm@stanford.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137306", "https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006578976", "display_name": "Theresa Kuchler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8542-4993"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974", "display_name": "New York University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0190ak572", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Theresa Kuchler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA. tkuchler@stern.nyu.edu", "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA. tkuchler@stern.nyu.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072573663", "display_name": "Johannes Stroebel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-2353"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974", "display_name": "New York University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0190ak572", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Johannes Stroebel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA. johannes.stroebel@nyu.edu", "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA. johannes.stroebel@nyu.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008884407", "display_name": "Nathaniel Hendren", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-6506"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nathaniel Hendren", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085091147", "display_name": "Robert B. Fluegge", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7743-8911"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robert B. Fluegge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038762498", "display_name": "Sara Gong", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I57206974", "display_name": "New York University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0190ak572", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sara Gong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NYU Stern School of Business, New York, NY, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018817422", "display_name": "Federico Zertuche Gonz\u00e1lez", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Federico Gonzalez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021393568", "display_name": "Armelle Grondin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Armelle Grondin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048663429", "display_name": "Matthew Jacob", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-7330"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matthew Jacob", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-7330", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031680408", "display_name": "Drew Johnston", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-3420"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Drew Johnston", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-3420", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045429128", "display_name": "Martin Koenen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5680-1662"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Martin Koenen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5044591182", "display_name": "Eduardo Laguna-Muggenburg", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eduardo Laguna-Muggenburg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Grammarly, San Francisco, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Grammarly, San Francisco, CA, USA", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058486147", "display_name": "Florian Mudekereza", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Florian Mudekereza", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073301103", "display_name": "Tom Rutter", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-0194"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tom Rutter", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033928756", "display_name": "Nicolaj Thor", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-4920"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nicolaj Thor", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-4920", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003738301", "display_name": "Wilbur Townsend", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wilbur Townsend", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082055879", "display_name": "Ruby Zhang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126054", "display_name": "Strategic Insight (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303r7956", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ruby Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Opportunity Insights, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I4210126054"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053348753", "display_name": "Mike Bailey", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114444", "display_name": "Meta (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zbnvs85", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mike Bailey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010601798", "display_name": "Pablo Barber\u00e1", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-4829"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114444", "display_name": "Meta (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zbnvs85", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pablo Barber\u00e1", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009130093", "display_name": "Monica Bhole", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114444", "display_name": "Meta (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zbnvs85", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Monica Bhole", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026257331", "display_name": "Nils Wernerfelt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-2830"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114444", "display_name": "Meta (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01zbnvs85", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nils Wernerfelt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-2830", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Meta Platforms, Menlo Park, CA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 7, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5006578976", "https://openalex.org/A5044618645", "https://openalex.org/A5072573663", "https://openalex.org/A5103030207"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I2801851002", "https://openalex.org/I4210137306", "https://openalex.org/I57206974", "https://openalex.org/I97018004"], "apc_list": {"value": 11690, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": {"value": 11244, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 12126}, "fwci": 186.8886, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 625, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99997441, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "608", "issue": "7921", "first_page": "108", "last_page": "121"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11239", "display_name": "Social Capital and Networks", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11239", "display_name": "Social Capital and Networks", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10235", "display_name": "Health disparities and outcomes", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3306", "display_name": "Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11645", "display_name": "Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies", "score": 0.9980999827384949, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connectedness", "display_name": "Social connectedness", "score": 0.8474248647689819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.8426632285118103}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital", "display_name": "Social capital", "score": 0.8260903358459473}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status", "display_name": "Socioeconomic status", "score": 0.6862624883651733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.6097833514213562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship", "display_name": "Friendship", "score": 0.540141761302948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty", "display_name": "Poverty", "score": 0.49655967950820923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "Social class", "score": 0.45754358172416687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-mobility", "display_name": "Economic mobility", "score": 0.444180965423584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-capital", "display_name": "Financial capital", "score": 0.41966748237609863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network", "display_name": "Social network (sociolinguistics)", "score": 0.4129922389984131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital", "display_name": "Human capital", "score": 0.36990392208099365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.29938697814941406}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.2962169051170349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.2881978154182434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.2644980549812317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.23814058303833008}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", "display_name": "Social psychology", "score": 0.2351090908050537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.21751004457473755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.07705274224281311}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C201943243", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008", "display_name": "Social connectedness", "level": 2, "score": 0.8474248647689819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.8426632285118103}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693", "display_name": "Social capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.8260903358459473}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895", "display_name": "Socioeconomic status", "level": 3, "score": 0.6862624883651733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.6097833514213562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778736484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491", "display_name": "Friendship", "level": 2, "score": 0.540141761302948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189326681", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294", "display_name": "Poverty", "level": 2, "score": 0.49655967950820923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110888244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588", "display_name": "Social class", "level": 2, "score": 0.45754358172416687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779566690", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333526", "display_name": "Economic mobility", "level": 3, "score": 0.444180965423584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44750222", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897397", "display_name": "Financial capital", "level": 3, "score": 0.41966748237609863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4727928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759", "display_name": "Social network (sociolinguistics)", "level": 3, "score": 0.4129922389984131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776943663", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687", "display_name": "Human capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.36990392208099365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.29938697814941406}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2962169051170349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2881978154182434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2644980549812317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.23814058303833008}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.2351090908050537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.21751004457473755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.07705274224281311}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833", "display_name": "Social media", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000078022", "descriptor_name": "Economic Status", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078022", "descriptor_name": "Economic Status", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078022", "descriptor_name": "Economic Status", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078022", "descriptor_name": "Economic Status", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D002648", "descriptor_name": "Child", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003159", "descriptor_name": "Community-Institutional Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003159", "descriptor_name": "Community-Institutional Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003159", "descriptor_name": "Community-Institutional Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003159", "descriptor_name": "Community-Institutional Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007182", "descriptor_name": "Income", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007182", "descriptor_name": "Income", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007182", "descriptor_name": "Income", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007182", "descriptor_name": "Income", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011203", "descriptor_name": "Poverty", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011203", "descriptor_name": "Poverty", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011203", "descriptor_name": "Poverty", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011203", "descriptor_name": "Poverty", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012944", "descriptor_name": "Social Support", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012944", "descriptor_name": "Social Support", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012944", "descriptor_name": "Social Support", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012944", "descriptor_name": "Social Support", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014838", "descriptor_name": "Volunteers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014838", "descriptor_name": "Volunteers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014838", "descriptor_name": "Volunteers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014838", "descriptor_name": "Volunteers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033062", "descriptor_name": "Friends", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033062", "descriptor_name": "Friends", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033062", "descriptor_name": "Friends", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033062", "descriptor_name": "Friends", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D061108", "descriptor_name": "Social Media", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D061108", "descriptor_name": "Social Media", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D061108", "descriptor_name": "Social Media", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D061108", "descriptor_name": "Social Media", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D062305", "descriptor_name": "Geographic Mapping", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D062305", "descriptor_name": "Geographic Mapping", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D062305", "descriptor_name": "Geographic Mapping", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D062305", "descriptor_name": "Geographic Mapping", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D063505", "descriptor_name": "Racism", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D063505", "descriptor_name": "Racism", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D063505", "descriptor_name": "Racism", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D063505", "descriptor_name": "Racism", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066264", "descriptor_name": "Datasets as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066264", "descriptor_name": "Datasets as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066264", "descriptor_name": "Datasets as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066264", "descriptor_name": "Datasets as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066270", "descriptor_name": "Social Capital", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066270", "descriptor_name": "Social Capital", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066270", "descriptor_name": "Social Capital", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D066270", "descriptor_name": "Social Capital", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04996-4.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:35915342", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35915342", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nat:nature:v:608:y:2022:i:7921:d:10.1038_s41586-022-04996-4", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04996-4", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30313", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "preprint"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9352590", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9352590", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-04996-4", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04996-4.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137773608", "display_name": "Nature", "issn_l": "0028-0836", "issn": ["0028-0836", "1476-4687"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7599999904632568, "display_name": "No poverty", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2841125821", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SES-2018554", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2970848046", "display_name": "Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of the Dynamics of Homophily and its Impact on Students' Achievement, Decisions, and Well-Being", "funder_award_id": "2018554", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5165387720", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "SES-1629446", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G553148655", "display_name": "Collaborative Research: Multiplexing: Theories and Tests of Interactions Between Types of Relationships", "funder_award_id": "1629446", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306137", "display_name": "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306139", "display_name": "Robert Wood Johnson Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ymmdj85"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309622", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320312777", "display_name": "Santa Fe Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01arysc35"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320312980", "display_name": "Overdeck Family Foundation", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320315474", "display_name": "Chan Zuckerberg Initiative", "ror": "https://ror.org/02qenvm24"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320319290", "display_name": "Meta", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 78, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W43563107", "https://openalex.org/W1484598383", "https://openalex.org/W1584692350", "https://openalex.org/W1587744656", "https://openalex.org/W1789624439", "https://openalex.org/W1996221647", "https://openalex.org/W1999222485", "https://openalex.org/W2016468753", "https://openalex.org/W2037265139", "https://openalex.org/W2047847661", "https://openalex.org/W2064364359", "https://openalex.org/W2074727025", "https://openalex.org/W2079874557", "https://openalex.org/W2086510043", "https://openalex.org/W2088914495", "https://openalex.org/W2101736928", "https://openalex.org/W2105123723", "https://openalex.org/W2105584013", "https://openalex.org/W2106692528", "https://openalex.org/W2115059495", "https://openalex.org/W2119224570", "https://openalex.org/W2119548449", "https://openalex.org/W2122216841", "https://openalex.org/W2134691197", "https://openalex.org/W2135409175", "https://openalex.org/W2137724361", "https://openalex.org/W2144357482", "https://openalex.org/W2147326144", "https://openalex.org/W2148534039", "https://openalex.org/W2157619495", "https://openalex.org/W2157800636", "https://openalex.org/W2164108909", "https://openalex.org/W2544001857", "https://openalex.org/W2564827629", "https://openalex.org/W2613688294", "https://openalex.org/W2737079750", "https://openalex.org/W2813703984", "https://openalex.org/W2887089210", "https://openalex.org/W2890708654", "https://openalex.org/W2892962714", "https://openalex.org/W2896936987", "https://openalex.org/W2931489399", "https://openalex.org/W2951271819", "https://openalex.org/W2966499877", "https://openalex.org/W2968520821", "https://openalex.org/W3003340007", "https://openalex.org/W3013559684", "https://openalex.org/W3013659719", "https://openalex.org/W3015901428", "https://openalex.org/W3035588662", "https://openalex.org/W3041035410", "https://openalex.org/W3104520353", "https://openalex.org/W3108624252", "https://openalex.org/W3113613301", "https://openalex.org/W3122832902", "https://openalex.org/W3123284913", "https://openalex.org/W3123534837", "https://openalex.org/W3123653482", "https://openalex.org/W3123808662", "https://openalex.org/W3123816425", "https://openalex.org/W3123995584", "https://openalex.org/W3124674038", "https://openalex.org/W3124705846", "https://openalex.org/W3126033509", "https://openalex.org/W3149139041", "https://openalex.org/W4223477553", "https://openalex.org/W4224253227", "https://openalex.org/W4225558847", "https://openalex.org/W4235608110", "https://openalex.org/W4236627622", "https://openalex.org/W4236923775", "https://openalex.org/W4237272222", "https://openalex.org/W4252476561", "https://openalex.org/W4289224897", "https://openalex.org/W6609452034", "https://openalex.org/W6672111623", "https://openalex.org/W6769833293", "https://openalex.org/W6775461166"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2045885169", "https://openalex.org/W4289257194", "https://openalex.org/W2117343341", "https://openalex.org/W2625992765", "https://openalex.org/W2268645508", "https://openalex.org/W2890853717", "https://openalex.org/W1973287882", "https://openalex.org/W2729698038", "https://openalex.org/W4238455270", "https://openalex.org/W2103761362"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Social": [1], "capital\u2014the": [2], "strength": [3], "of": [4, 17, 32, 45, 53, 56, 79, 95, 114, 126, 146, 150, 164, 180, 217], "an": [5], "individual\u2019s": [6], "social": [7, 33, 46, 71, 80, 108, 151, 190, 268], "network": [8, 47], "and": [9, 75, 119, 246, 251, 259], "community\u2014has": [10], "been": [11, 40], "identified": [12, 184], "as": [13, 98, 111, 124], "a": [14, 43, 54], "potential": [15], "determinant": [16], "outcomes": [18, 38], "ranging": [19], "from": [20, 67], "education": [21], "to": [22, 28, 69, 185, 206, 215], "health": [23], "1\u20138": [24], ".": [25, 188, 254, 275], "However,": [26], "efforts": [27], "understand": [29], "what": [30], "types": [31, 78, 94], "capital": [34, 81, 152, 191, 269], "matter": [35], "for": [36], "these": [37, 148], "have": [39], "hindered": [41], "by": [42, 82, 153, 230, 270], "lack": [44], "data.": [48], "Here,": [49], "in": [50, 86, 116, 209, 226, 235], "the": [51, 87, 112, 144, 177, 218], "first": [52], "pair": [55], "papers": [57], "9": [58], ",": [59], "we": [60, 172, 262], "use": [61], "data": [62], "on": [63, 232, 267], "21": [64], "billion": [65], "friendships": [66], "Facebook": [68], "study": [70], "capital.": [72], "We": [73, 142], "measure": [74], "analyse": [76], "three": [77], "ZIP": [83, 271], "(postal)": [84], "code": [85, 272], "United": [88], "States:": [89], "(1)": [90], "connectedness": [91, 213, 237], "between": [92, 242], "different": [93], "people,": [96], "such": [97, 110, 123], "those": [99], "with": [100, 139, 157, 169, 197, 202, 211, 221], "low": [101, 170], "versus": [102], "high": [103], "socioeconomic": [104], "status": [105], "(SES);": [106], "(2)": [107], "cohesion,": [109], "extent": [113], "cliques": [115], "friendship": [117], "networks;": [118], "(3)": [120], "civic": [121], "engagement,": [122], "rates": [125], "volunteering.": [127], "These": [128], "measures": [129, 192], "vary": [130], "substantially": [131], "across": [132, 160], "areas,": [133], "but": [134], "are": [135, 193], "not": [136, 194], "highly": [137], "correlated": [138], "each": [140], "other.": [141], "demonstrate": [143], "importance": [145], "distinguishing": [147], "forms": [149], "analysing": [154], "their": [155, 224], "associations": [156], "economic": [158, 174, 198, 212, 236], "mobility": [159, 183, 245], "areas.": [161], "The": [162], "share": [163], "high-SES": [165, 222], "friends": [166], "among": [167, 176], "individuals": [168], "SES\u2014which": [171], "term": [173], "connectedness\u2014is": [175], "strongest": [178], "predictors": [179], "upward": [181, 243], "income": [182, 244], "date": [186], "10,11": [187], "Other": [189], "strongly": [195], "associated": [196], "mobility.": [199], "If": [200], "children": [201], "low-SES": [203], "parents": [204], "were": [205], "grow": [207], "up": [208], "counties": [210], "comparable": [214], "that": [216], "average": [219], "child": [220], "parents,": [223], "incomes": [225], "adulthood": [227], "would": [228], "increase": [229], "20%": [231], "average.": [233], "Differences": [234], "can": [238], "explain": [239], "well-known": [240], "relationships": [241], "racial": [247], "segregation,": [248], "poverty": [249], "rates,": [250], "inequality": [252], "12\u201314": [253], "To": [255], "support": [256], "further": [257], "research": [258], "policy": [260], "interventions,": [261], "publicly": [263], "release": [264], "privacy-protected": [265], "statistics": [266], "at": [273], "https://www.socialcapital.org": [274]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 103}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 174}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 170}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 136}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2131643775", "doi": null, "title": "A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism", "display_name": "A Value-Belief-Norm Theory of Support for Social Movements: The Case of Environmentalism", "relevance_score": 399.84958, "publication_year": 1999, "publication_date": "1999-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2131643775", "mag": "2131643775"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:hcop_facpubs-1000", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "pdf_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196384", "display_name": "Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I52669646", "host_organization_name": "Western Washington University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52669646"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "College of the Environment on the Peninsulas Publications", "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085640641", "display_name": "Paul C. Stern", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-3904"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paul C. Stern", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council,"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-3904", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council,", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073282203", "display_name": "Thomas Dietz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-0784"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Dietz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council,"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9399-0784", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council,", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080787678", "display_name": "Troy D. Abel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-2024"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Troy D. Abel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council,"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-2024", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council,", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008107671", "display_name": "Gregory A. Guagnano", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gregory A. Guagnano", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council,", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013380449", "display_name": "Linda Kalof", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Linda Kalof", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council,", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 28.4728, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3968, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99480684, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "2", "first_page": "81", "last_page": "97"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10314", "display_name": "Social and Intergroup Psychology", "score": 0.9887999892234802, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10314", "display_name": "Social and Intergroup Psychology", "score": 0.9887999892234802, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10557", "display_name": "Social Media and Politics", "score": 0.9742000102996826, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3315", "display_name": "Communication"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10108", "display_name": "Electoral Systems and Political Participation", "score": 0.972599983215332, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentalism", "display_name": "Environmentalism", "score": 0.6946298480033875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/norm", "display_name": "Norm (philosophy)", "score": 0.6877905130386353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/obligation", "display_name": "Obligation", "score": 0.5880826115608215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", "display_name": "Social psychology", "score": 0.5391967296600342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior", "display_name": "Theory of planned behavior", "score": 0.4969210922718048}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "score": 0.49286341667175293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movement", "display_name": "Social movement", "score": 0.48463091254234314}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship", "display_name": "Citizenship", "score": 0.4601467549800873}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action", "display_name": "Collective action", "score": 0.44793593883514404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.4361379146575928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/movement", "display_name": "Movement (music)", "score": 0.4334317445755005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.4175351560115814}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.39839455485343933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.2914586067199707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.21730852127075195}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.1360737383365631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.13101926445960999}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C203404855", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609", "display_name": "Environmentalism", "level": 3, "score": 0.6946298480033875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191795146", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446", "display_name": "Norm (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6877905130386353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778447849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2648051", "display_name": "Obligation", "level": 2, "score": 0.5880826115608215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5391967296600342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C89785696", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753", "display_name": "Theory of planned behavior", "level": 3, "score": 0.4969210922718048}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.49286341667175293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123108692", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773", "display_name": "Social movement", "level": 3, "score": 0.48463091254234314}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138", "display_name": "Citizenship", "level": 3, "score": 0.4601467549800873}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777932401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471594", "display_name": "Collective action", "level": 3, "score": 0.44793593883514404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4361379146575928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780226923", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848", "display_name": "Movement (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4334317445755005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4175351560115814}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.39839455485343933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2914586067199707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.21730852127075195}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.1360737383365631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.13101926445960999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371", "display_name": "Control (management)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:hcop_facpubs-1000", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "pdf_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196384", "display_name": "Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I52669646", "host_organization_name": "Western Washington University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52669646"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "College of the Environment on the Peninsulas Publications", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:2131643775", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.humanecologyreview.org/pastissues/her62/62sternetal.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2952444", "display_name": "Human Ecology Review", "issn_l": "1074-4827", "issn": ["1074-4827", "2204-0919"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310988", "host_organization_name": "ANU Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310988"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["ANU Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Human Ecology Review", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:cedar.wwu.edu:hcop_facpubs-1000", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "pdf_url": "https://cedar.wwu.edu/hcop_facpubs/1", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196384", "display_name": "Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I52669646", "host_organization_name": "Western Washington University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52669646"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "College of the Environment on the Peninsulas Publications", "raw_type": "text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2131643775.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2131643775.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 59, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W342464558", "https://openalex.org/W1502950937", "https://openalex.org/W1563902071", "https://openalex.org/W1585661670", "https://openalex.org/W1896027656", "https://openalex.org/W1964486258", "https://openalex.org/W1967474454", "https://openalex.org/W1971334151", "https://openalex.org/W1972088018", "https://openalex.org/W1978466210", "https://openalex.org/W1979780488", "https://openalex.org/W1988345431", "https://openalex.org/W1997437719", "https://openalex.org/W2003083439", "https://openalex.org/W2004409126", "https://openalex.org/W2005310577", "https://openalex.org/W2026898680", "https://openalex.org/W2027975894", "https://openalex.org/W2028514556", "https://openalex.org/W2029371952", "https://openalex.org/W2032646281", "https://openalex.org/W2033393455", "https://openalex.org/W2043201903", "https://openalex.org/W2056775433", "https://openalex.org/W2070351956", "https://openalex.org/W2076698736", "https://openalex.org/W2078371442", "https://openalex.org/W2080601652", "https://openalex.org/W2084528250", "https://openalex.org/W2090635291", "https://openalex.org/W2092821874", "https://openalex.org/W2095749188", "https://openalex.org/W2099930163", "https://openalex.org/W2105586900", "https://openalex.org/W2107198093", "https://openalex.org/W2126789885", "https://openalex.org/W2140066773", "https://openalex.org/W2154136567", "https://openalex.org/W2155200498", "https://openalex.org/W2158996140", "https://openalex.org/W2161835348", "https://openalex.org/W2166103114", "https://openalex.org/W2169572899", "https://openalex.org/W2198829320", "https://openalex.org/W2215997554", "https://openalex.org/W2240718317", "https://openalex.org/W2323369502", "https://openalex.org/W2328212357", "https://openalex.org/W2330216214", "https://openalex.org/W2333101107", "https://openalex.org/W2340124918", "https://openalex.org/W2515235557", "https://openalex.org/W2900281682", "https://openalex.org/W2949336056", "https://openalex.org/W2972124042", "https://openalex.org/W3013263617", "https://openalex.org/W3029624214", "https://openalex.org/W3041828949", "https://openalex.org/W3148462936"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2198829320", "https://openalex.org/W2170488209", "https://openalex.org/W2158996140", "https://openalex.org/W2144744811", "https://openalex.org/W2126789885", "https://openalex.org/W2121282904", "https://openalex.org/W2099697766", "https://openalex.org/W2088678796", "https://openalex.org/W2056775433", "https://openalex.org/W2036389121", "https://openalex.org/W2033393455", "https://openalex.org/W2013602917", "https://openalex.org/W2009720692", "https://openalex.org/W1987179471", "https://openalex.org/W1987015794", "https://openalex.org/W1983150389", "https://openalex.org/W1979121997", "https://openalex.org/W1978466210", "https://openalex.org/W1896027656", "https://openalex.org/W1491644571"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"We": [0], "present": [1], "a": [2, 10, 52, 62, 92, 114], "theory": [3, 55], "of": [4, 7, 15, 56, 100, 117, 136], "the": [5, 97, 107, 122, 132, 139], "basis": [6], "support": [8, 16, 20, 101, 137], "for": [9, 87, 138], "social": [11], "movement.": [12, 141], "Three": [13], "types": [14], "(citizenship": [17], "actions,": [18], "policy": [19], "and": [21, 23, 37, 47, 72, 110], "acceptance,": [22], "personal-sphere": [24], "behaviors": [25], "that": [26, 67, 74, 90, 102, 121], "accord": [27], "with": [28, 127], "movement": [29, 57], "principles)": [30], "are": [31, 70], "empirically": [32], "distinct": [33], "from": [34, 38, 113], "each": [35], "other": [36, 128], "committed": [39], "activism.": [40], "Drawing": [41], "on": [42, 45, 106], "theoretical": [43], "work": [44], "values": [46, 81], "norm-activation": [48], "processes,": [49], "we": [50], "propose": [51], "value-belief-norm": [53], "(VBN)": [54], "support.": [58], "Individuals": [59], "who": [60], "accept": [61], "movement's": [63], "basic": [64], "values,": [65], "believe": [66, 73], "valued": [68], "objects": [69], "threatened,": [71], "their": [75], "actions": [76], "can": [77], "help": [78], "restore": [79], "those": [80], "experience": [82], "an": [83], "obligation": [84], "(personal": [85], "norm)": [86], "pro-movement": [88], "action": [89], "creates": [91], "predisposition": [93], "to": [94], "provide": [95], "support;": [96], "particular": [98], "type": [99], "results": [103], "is": [104], "dependent": [105], "individual's": [108], "capabilities": [109], "constraints.": [111], "Data": [112], "national": [115], "survey": [116], "420": [118], "respondents": [119], "suggest": [120], "VBN": [123], "theory,": [124], "when": [125], "compared": [126], "prevalent": [129], "theories,": [130], "offers": [131], "best": [133], "available": [134], "account": [135], "environmental": [140]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 345}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 398}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 351}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 290}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 354}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 313}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 241}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 242}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 194}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 201}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 209}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 157}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 136}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 110}], "updated_date": "2026-07-11T18:08:03.149640", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W650179025", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838120", "title": "Developments in Sociology", "display_name": "Developments in Sociology", "relevance_score": 393.23975, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-06-11", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W650179025", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838120", "mag": "650179025"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4324/9781315838120", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838120", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032743069", "display_name": "Robert W. Burgess", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-3407"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robert Burgess", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088242281", "display_name": "Anne Murcott", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anne Murcott", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 9.4742, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 214, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98385795, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11544", "display_name": "Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics", "score": 0.25519999861717224, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11544", "display_name": "Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics", "score": 0.25519999861717224, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3318", "display_name": "Gender Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11421", "display_name": "Labor Movements and Unions", "score": 0.251800000667572, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3321", "display_name": "Public Administration"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10443", "display_name": "Social Policy and Reform Studies", "score": 0.23639999330043793, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.531827986240387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.36585772037506104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.17239665985107422}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.531827986240387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.36585772037506104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.17239665985107422}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4324/9781315838120", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838120", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-009317340", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=009317340&amp;sequence=000002&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.550000011920929, "display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3013226710", "https://openalex.org/W2085477348", "https://openalex.org/W2098269760", "https://openalex.org/W3012208873", "https://openalex.org/W4254774684", "https://openalex.org/W2731985227", "https://openalex.org/W2048944901", "https://openalex.org/W2529842344", "https://openalex.org/W4246752801"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"1.": [0], "Introduction.": [1], "2.": [2], "Theory,": [3], "Metatheory,": [4], "and": [5, 9, 16, 23, 39, 59, 63, 67, 84, 91], "Discourse.": [6], "3.": [7], "Postmodernism": [8], "Feminism": [10], "in": [11, 21, 46, 79], "Social": [12, 30, 89], "Theory.": [13], "4.": [14], "Sociologists": [15], "the": [17, 47, 72, 75, 80], "Survey.": [18], "5.": [19], "Developments": [20, 45, 78], "Ethnographic": [22], "Qualitative": [24], "Research.": [25], "6.": [26], "Alternative": [27], "Thoughts": [28], "on": [29], "Mobility.": [31], "7.": [32], "The": [33], "Underclass.": [34], "8.": [35], "Sociology": [36, 48, 52, 56, 62, 81], "of": [37, 49, 53, 57, 74, 82], "Work": [38], "Employment.": [40], "9.": [41], "Family": [42], "Sociology.": [43], "10.": [44], "Education.": [50], "11.": [51], "Religion.": [54], "12.": [55], "Crime": [58], "Deviance.": [60], "13.": [61], "Health.": [64], "14.": [65], "Science": [66], "Technology": [68], "Studies.": [69, 87], "15.": [70], "On": [71], "Cusp": [73], "Cultural.": [76], "16.": [77], "Gender": [83], "Women": [85], "s": [86], "17.": [88], "Policy": [90], "Welfare.": [92]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2410637125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "title": "The worldwide trend to high participation higher education: dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems", "display_name": "The worldwide trend to high participation higher education: dynamics of social stratification in inclusive systems", "relevance_score": 382.0341, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-06-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2410637125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "mag": "2410637125"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10734-016-0016-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S94908168", "display_name": "Higher Education", "issn_l": "0018-1560", "issn": ["0018-1560", "1573-174X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Higher Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10734-016-0016-x.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052685450", "display_name": "Simon Marginson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-3128"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Simon Marginson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UCL Institute of Education, University College London, 20 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AL, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5052685450"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "apc_list": {"value": 2990, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2990}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2990, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2990}, "fwci": 153.7213, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 822, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99980615, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "72", "issue": "4", "first_page": "413", "last_page": "434"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11300", "display_name": "Global Educational Policies and Reforms", "score": 0.995199978351593, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.9919999837875366, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education", "display_name": "Higher education", "score": 0.7360550165176392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.7223044037818909}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stratification", "display_name": "Social stratification", "score": 0.6857782602310181}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/elite", "display_name": "Elite", "score": 0.5674713253974915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality", "display_name": "Social inequality", "score": 0.4783689081668854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.47002458572387695}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "Inequality", "score": 0.4574827551841736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.4562559723854065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "Social class", "score": 0.4406706988811493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class", "display_name": "Middle class", "score": 0.428140252828598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3864009380340576}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.3496810793876648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.3467523455619812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.30500876903533936}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.16424685716629028}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C120912362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822", "display_name": "Higher education", "level": 2, "score": 0.7360550165176392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.7223044037818909}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48158472", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628", "display_name": "Social stratification", "level": 2, "score": 0.6857782602310181}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775987171", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797", "display_name": "Elite", "level": 3, "score": 0.5674713253974915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887", "display_name": "Social inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.4783689081668854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.47002458572387695}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.4574827551841736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.4562559723854065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110888244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588", "display_name": "Social class", "level": 2, "score": 0.4406706988811493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779233565", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241588", "display_name": "Middle class", "level": 2, "score": 0.428140252828598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3864009380340576}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3496810793876648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3467523455619812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.30500876903533936}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.16424685716629028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10734-016-0016-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S94908168", "display_name": "Higher Education", "issn_l": "0018-1560", "issn": ["0018-1560", "1573-174X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Higher Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1508360", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1508360/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Higher Education , 72 (4) pp. 413-434. (2016)", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:27c58b1e-f3a0-4c49-a4c1-08623a0cd2d2", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:27c58b1e-f3a0-4c49-a4c1-08623a0cd2d2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402636", "display_name": "Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "host_organization_name": "University of Oxford", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0016-x", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10734-016-0016-x.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S94908168", "display_name": "Higher Education", "issn_l": "0018-1560", "issn": ["0018-1560", "1573-174X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Higher Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G3553264559", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "ES/M010082/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "funder_display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334630", "display_name": "Economic and Social Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2410637125.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2410637125.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 85, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W37541835", "https://openalex.org/W170695295", "https://openalex.org/W495440181", "https://openalex.org/W569063434", "https://openalex.org/W583862507", "https://openalex.org/W592043887", "https://openalex.org/W599148705", "https://openalex.org/W619209096", "https://openalex.org/W621029441", "https://openalex.org/W624573107", "https://openalex.org/W648367043", "https://openalex.org/W1412636769", "https://openalex.org/W1428138109", "https://openalex.org/W1483536464", "https://openalex.org/W1494826717", "https://openalex.org/W1512909136", "https://openalex.org/W1535803599", "https://openalex.org/W1542753785", "https://openalex.org/W1553257533", "https://openalex.org/W1594631231", "https://openalex.org/W1600300577", "https://openalex.org/W1905145718", "https://openalex.org/W1976767220", "https://openalex.org/W1990003882", "https://openalex.org/W2001452465", "https://openalex.org/W2012346807", "https://openalex.org/W2027114282", "https://openalex.org/W2040409819", "https://openalex.org/W2047773221", "https://openalex.org/W2049081498", "https://openalex.org/W2065829940", "https://openalex.org/W2068288993", "https://openalex.org/W2074044866", "https://openalex.org/W2085154624", "https://openalex.org/W2089353503", "https://openalex.org/W2089619327", "https://openalex.org/W2094393877", "https://openalex.org/W2097906862", "https://openalex.org/W2098629327", "https://openalex.org/W2103425319", "https://openalex.org/W2105052268", "https://openalex.org/W2116243149", "https://openalex.org/W2119447682", "https://openalex.org/W2123154495", "https://openalex.org/W2135148843", "https://openalex.org/W2138790619", "https://openalex.org/W2144958183", "https://openalex.org/W2155487257", "https://openalex.org/W2156211139", "https://openalex.org/W2171648271", "https://openalex.org/W2177073964", "https://openalex.org/W2202372553", "https://openalex.org/W2268090298", "https://openalex.org/W2272849945", "https://openalex.org/W2274563622", "https://openalex.org/W2318160089", "https://openalex.org/W2418804895", "https://openalex.org/W2480641540", "https://openalex.org/W2486159523", "https://openalex.org/W2501449330", "https://openalex.org/W2510996751", "https://openalex.org/W2752384816", "https://openalex.org/W2973301753", "https://openalex.org/W2980420758", "https://openalex.org/W3122960581", "https://openalex.org/W3123247153", "https://openalex.org/W3123375655", "https://openalex.org/W3125220472", "https://openalex.org/W4206911298", "https://openalex.org/W4206912679", "https://openalex.org/W4206938787", "https://openalex.org/W4242161550", "https://openalex.org/W4245519630", "https://openalex.org/W4249235436", "https://openalex.org/W4250475412", "https://openalex.org/W6601568561", "https://openalex.org/W6618202696", "https://openalex.org/W6619798347", "https://openalex.org/W6631981854", "https://openalex.org/W6632270295", "https://openalex.org/W6691376086", "https://openalex.org/W6760355024", "https://openalex.org/W6814045073", "https://openalex.org/W6823990648", "https://openalex.org/W7065420745"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1963984439", "https://openalex.org/W2365907711", "https://openalex.org/W2013258374", "https://openalex.org/W170748909", "https://openalex.org/W4247781341", "https://openalex.org/W2142667762", "https://openalex.org/W2393551308", "https://openalex.org/W2999558950", "https://openalex.org/W2288620155", "https://openalex.org/W4239284925"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Worldwide": [0], "participation": [1, 27], "in": [2, 99, 122, 130, 151, 191], "higher": [3, 42, 92, 133], "education": [4, 43, 93, 167], "now": [5], "includes": [6], "one-third": [7], "of": [8, 41, 47, 66, 90, 102, 137, 144, 149, 158, 186], "the": [9, 48, 51, 64, 100, 112, 119, 146, 155], "age": [10], "cohort": [11], "and": [12, 35, 50, 118, 132, 141, 154, 180, 183, 189], "is": [13, 55, 76, 94], "growing": [14], "at": [15], "an": [16], "unprecedented": [17], "rate.": [18], "The": [19, 88, 109], "tendency": [20], "to": [21, 32, 68, 85], "rapid": [22], "growth,": [23], "leading": [24], "towards": [25], "high": [26, 172], "systems": [28, 140, 185], "(HPS),": [29], "has": [30], "spread": [31], "most": [33], "middle-income": [34], "some": [36], "low-income": [37], "countries.": [38], "Though": [39], "expansion": [40, 75], "requires": [44], "threshold": [45], "development": [46], "state": [49], "middle": [52], "class,": [53], "it": [54], "primarily": [56], "powered": [57], "not": [58, 78], "by": [59, 63, 80], "economic": [60], "growth": [61], "but": [62], "ambitions": [65], "families": [67], "advance": [69], "or": [70], "maintain": [71], "social": [72, 83, 104, 116, 161, 178], "position.": [73], "However,": [74], "mostly": [77], "accompanied": [79], "more": [81], "equal": [82], "access": [84], "elite": [86], "institutions.": [87], "quality": [89], "mass": [91], "often": [95], "problematic.": [96], "Societies": [97], "vary": [98], "extent": [101], "upward": [103], "mobility": [105, 173], "from": [106], "low-socio-economic-status": [107], "backgrounds.": [108], "paper": [110], "explores": [111], "intersection": [113], "between": [114], "stratified": [115], "backgrounds": [117], "stratifying": [120], "structures": [121, 126], "HPS.": [123], "These": [124], "differentiating": [125], "include": [127], "public/private": [128], "distinctions": [129], "schooling": [131], "education,": [134], "different": [135], "fields": [136], "study,": [138], "binary": [139], "tiered": [142], "hierarchies": [143], "institutions,": [145], "vertical": [147], "\u2018stretching\u2019": [148], "stratification": [150], "competitive": [152], "HPS,": [153], "unequalising": [156], "effects": [157], "tuition.": [159], "Larger": [160], "inequalities": [162], "set": [163], "limits": [164], "on": [165], "what": [166], "can": [168], "achieve.": [169], "Countries": [170], "with": [171], "sustain": [174], "a": [175], "consensus": [176], "about": [177], "equality,": [179], "value": [181], "rigorous": [182], "autonomous": [184], "learning,": [187], "assessment": [188], "selection": [190], "education.": [192]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 81}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 103}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 92}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2112957339", "doi": null, "title": "Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century", "display_name": "Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century", "relevance_score": 380.8147, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2112957339", "mag": "2112957339"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "pdf_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243/assets/external_content.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401131", "display_name": "BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "MODID-c3d406b30dc:The MIT Press", "raw_type": "BOOK"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243/assets/external_content.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009274666", "display_name": "Henry Jenkins", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-9583"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Henry Jenkins", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-9583", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5141714909", "display_name": "Ravi Purushotma", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ravi Purushotma", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5009274666"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 273.5079, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3194, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11935", "display_name": "Literacy, Media, and Education", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1208", "display_name": "Literature and Literary Theory"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11935", "display_name": "Literacy, Media, and Education", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1208", "display_name": "Literature and Literary Theory"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11197", "display_name": "Digital Games and Media", "score": 0.9944999814033508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10557", "display_name": "Social Media and Politics", "score": 0.9921000003814697, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3315", "display_name": "Communication"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-culture", "display_name": "Participatory culture", "score": 0.6004663705825806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.5450222492218018}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media", "display_name": "Social media", "score": 0.5091909766197205}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism", "display_name": "Citizen journalism", "score": 0.5043574571609497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship", "display_name": "Scholarship", "score": 0.4616715908050537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation", "display_name": "Conversation", "score": 0.4421215355396271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.43830499053001404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy", "display_name": "Pedagogy", "score": 0.42555418610572815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-media", "display_name": "Digital media", "score": 0.4145870506763458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.34704965353012085}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.3321570158004761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies", "display_name": "Media studies", "score": 0.21329426765441895}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780729185", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532389", "display_name": "Participatory culture", "level": 2, "score": 0.6004663705825806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.5450222492218018}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C518677369", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833", "display_name": "Social media", "level": 2, "score": 0.5091909766197205}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203663800", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979", "display_name": "Citizen journalism", "level": 2, "score": 0.5043574571609497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778061430", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823", "display_name": "Scholarship", "level": 2, "score": 0.4616715908050537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777200299", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943", "display_name": "Conversation", "level": 2, "score": 0.4421215355396271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.43830499053001404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922", "display_name": "Pedagogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.42555418610572815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17632256", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968", "display_name": "Digital media", "level": 2, "score": 0.4145870506763458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.34704965353012085}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3321570158004761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650", "display_name": "Media studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.21329426765441895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C46312422", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024", "display_name": "Communication", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 7, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "pdf_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243/assets/external_content.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401131", "display_name": "BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "MODID-c3d406b30dc:The MIT Press", "raw_type": "BOOK"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:oapen:1004003", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=1004003", "pdf_url": "http://www.oapen.org/search?identifier=1004003", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402535", "display_name": "OAPEN (The OAPEN Foundation)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:archive.org:9780262513623", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://archive.org/details/9780262513623", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196541", "display_name": "Internet Archive (Internet Archive)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210124753", "host_organization_name": "Internet Archive", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124753"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "removedNEL", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:harvest.issuelab.org:830", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://issuelab.org/permalink/resource/830", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196281", "display_name": "Issue Lab (Candid)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210144560", "host_organization_name": "Candid", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144560"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "report"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/60823", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/6/oa_monograph/book/60823", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196299", "display_name": "Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:2112957339", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.users.miamioh.edu/simmonwm/jenkins.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, {"id": "mag:2979007686", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://lib.ugent.be/en/catalog/rug01:001818248", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:biblioboard.com:035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/viewer/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243", "pdf_url": "https://openresearchlibrary.org/ext/api/media/035b2379-8107-48cf-a023-14a25c7f4243/assets/external_content.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401131", "display_name": "BiblioBoard Library Catalog (Open Research Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "MODID-c3d406b30dc:The MIT Press", "raw_type": "BOOK"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7699999809265137, "display_name": "Quality Education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2112957339.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2112957339.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 11, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W59945560", "https://openalex.org/W216221372", "https://openalex.org/W616760108", "https://openalex.org/W1568663543", "https://openalex.org/W1586053859", "https://openalex.org/W1587995200", "https://openalex.org/W1972644898", "https://openalex.org/W1977308918", "https://openalex.org/W2006558985", "https://openalex.org/W2013872959", "https://openalex.org/W2017060242"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W80814466", "https://openalex.org/W59945560", "https://openalex.org/W321383054", "https://openalex.org/W2762993067", "https://openalex.org/W2515846647", "https://openalex.org/W2300567117", "https://openalex.org/W2135943618", "https://openalex.org/W2129813073", "https://openalex.org/W2124434933", "https://openalex.org/W2116199508", "https://openalex.org/W1985749074", "https://openalex.org/W1980850924", "https://openalex.org/W1940690185", "https://openalex.org/W1780382453", "https://openalex.org/W1560831680", "https://openalex.org/W1549497643", "https://openalex.org/W1527311855", "https://openalex.org/W1511154379", "https://openalex.org/W1498025178", "https://openalex.org/W142345412"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Henry": [0], "Jenkins,": [1], "Director": [2], "of": [3, 13], "the": [4, 10], "Comparative": [5], "Media": [6], "Studies": [7], "Program": [8], "at": [9], "Massachusetts": [11], "Institute": [12], "Technology": [14], "authored": [15], "this": [16], "white": [17], "paper,": [18], "exploring": [19], "new": [20], "frameworks": [21], "and": [22], "models": [23], "for": [24], "media": [25], "literacy.": [26]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 127}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 171}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 225}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 192}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 196}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 197}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 225}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 271}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 264}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 252}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 235}], "updated_date": "2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2107295826", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "title": "Economic Analysis of Social Interactions", "display_name": "Economic Analysis of Social Interactions", "relevance_score": 378.00937, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2107295826", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "mag": "2107295826"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "pdf_url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles/pdf/doi/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72880728", "display_name": "The Journal of Economic Perspectives", "issn_l": "0895-3309", "issn": ["0895-3309", "1944-7965"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315912", "host_organization_name": "American Economic Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Economic Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Perspectives", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles/pdf/doi/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001427381", "display_name": "Charles F. Manski", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-7686"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Charles F Manski", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois", "NORTHWESTERN U"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "NORTHWESTERN U", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5001427381"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 115.2614, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 2093, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99958856, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "3", "first_page": "115", "last_page": "136"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12137", "display_name": "Economic theories and models", "score": 0.9958999752998352, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12137", "display_name": "Economic theories and models", "score": 0.9958999752998352, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10646", "display_name": "Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies", "score": 0.9940999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11031", "display_name": "Game Theory and Applications", "score": 0.9850000143051147, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variety", "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", "score": 0.7928388714790344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "score": 0.652070939540863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics", "display_name": "Positive economics", "score": 0.5581619143486023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.5388004779815674}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research", "display_name": "Empirical research", "score": 0.5321855545043945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-study", "display_name": "Observational study", "score": 0.5260313153266907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory", "display_name": "Game theory", "score": 0.435772567987442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", "display_name": "Public economics", "score": 0.4051772654056549}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.39716023206710815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics", "display_name": "Microeconomics", "score": 0.34008294343948364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.2607836127281189}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.12929832935333252}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C136197465", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295", "display_name": "Variety (cybernetics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7928388714790344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.652070939540863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110", "display_name": "Positive economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.5581619143486023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.5388004779815674}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640", "display_name": "Empirical research", "level": 2, "score": 0.5321855545043945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C23131810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574", "display_name": "Observational study", "level": 2, "score": 0.5260313153266907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177142836", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455", "display_name": "Game theory", "level": 2, "score": 0.435772567987442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", "display_name": "Public economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4051772654056549}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.39716023206710815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", "display_name": "Microeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.34008294343948364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2607836127281189}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12929832935333252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "pdf_url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles/pdf/doi/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72880728", "display_name": "The Journal of Economic Perspectives", "issn_l": "0895-3309", "issn": ["0895-3309", "1944-7965"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315912", "host_organization_name": "American Economic Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Economic Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Perspectives", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:jecper:v:14:y:2000:i:3:p:115-136", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "pdf_url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles/pdf/doi/10.1257/jep.14.3.115", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72880728", "display_name": "The Journal of Economic Perspectives", "issn_l": "0895-3309", "issn": ["0895-3309", "1944-7965"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315912", "host_organization_name": "American Economic Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Economic Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Economic Perspectives", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G5437763979", "display_name": "Identification Problems in the Social Sciences", "funder_award_id": "9722846", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107295826.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107295826.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 121, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W5086244", "https://openalex.org/W566586761", "https://openalex.org/W1210092515", "https://openalex.org/W1484775731", "https://openalex.org/W1489891708", "https://openalex.org/W1507789815", "https://openalex.org/W1509169740", "https://openalex.org/W1514138193", "https://openalex.org/W1514812104", "https://openalex.org/W1522464934", "https://openalex.org/W1531897854", "https://openalex.org/W1563358119", "https://openalex.org/W1570397752", "https://openalex.org/W1571338506", "https://openalex.org/W1581099491", "https://openalex.org/W1582840427", "https://openalex.org/W1601897243", "https://openalex.org/W1732869701", "https://openalex.org/W1739556303", "https://openalex.org/W1965519096", "https://openalex.org/W1965761421", "https://openalex.org/W1967638208", "https://openalex.org/W1972178529", "https://openalex.org/W1972922514", "https://openalex.org/W1973000129", "https://openalex.org/W1973627835", "https://openalex.org/W1977578104", "https://openalex.org/W1978907431", "https://openalex.org/W1987832557", "https://openalex.org/W1989535774", "https://openalex.org/W1989765480", "https://openalex.org/W1998166061", "https://openalex.org/W2003007543", "https://openalex.org/W2004877893", "https://openalex.org/W2016846642", "https://openalex.org/W2017158809", "https://openalex.org/W2018156380", "https://openalex.org/W2019234578", "https://openalex.org/W2020682813", "https://openalex.org/W2021154534", "https://openalex.org/W2026007934", "https://openalex.org/W2037106172", "https://openalex.org/W2038051457", "https://openalex.org/W2038777424", "https://openalex.org/W2038859824", "https://openalex.org/W2041157860", "https://openalex.org/W2042235290", "https://openalex.org/W2052042615", "https://openalex.org/W2056700716", "https://openalex.org/W2062677059", "https://openalex.org/W2065296607", "https://openalex.org/W2070415764", "https://openalex.org/W2074724691", "https://openalex.org/W2076320468", "https://openalex.org/W2079872858", "https://openalex.org/W2081714882", "https://openalex.org/W2083259237", "https://openalex.org/W2085491458", "https://openalex.org/W2097300295", "https://openalex.org/W2100385892", "https://openalex.org/W2108063916", "https://openalex.org/W2111282827", "https://openalex.org/W2112472864", "https://openalex.org/W2114389382", "https://openalex.org/W2115059495", "https://openalex.org/W2131460490", "https://openalex.org/W2131740028", "https://openalex.org/W2135331928", "https://openalex.org/W2139515559", "https://openalex.org/W2140950724", "https://openalex.org/W2141042444", "https://openalex.org/W2144240945", "https://openalex.org/W2145212723", "https://openalex.org/W2147138207", "https://openalex.org/W2148386842", "https://openalex.org/W2156109180", "https://openalex.org/W2160586573", "https://openalex.org/W2162484441", "https://openalex.org/W2163122806", "https://openalex.org/W2164070089", "https://openalex.org/W2168876164", "https://openalex.org/W2200113965", "https://openalex.org/W2249607917", "https://openalex.org/W2260887458", "https://openalex.org/W2317252037", "https://openalex.org/W2318298241", "https://openalex.org/W2323873606", "https://openalex.org/W2324796730", "https://openalex.org/W2326412021", "https://openalex.org/W2615127929", "https://openalex.org/W2773654089", "https://openalex.org/W2795692440", "https://openalex.org/W2797105966", "https://openalex.org/W2891761690", "https://openalex.org/W3020913396", "https://openalex.org/W3121217586", "https://openalex.org/W3121729333", "https://openalex.org/W3122000667", "https://openalex.org/W3122166967", "https://openalex.org/W3122676602", "https://openalex.org/W3122867504", "https://openalex.org/W3122907545", "https://openalex.org/W3123009801", "https://openalex.org/W3123156623", "https://openalex.org/W3123404721", "https://openalex.org/W3123534837", "https://openalex.org/W3123638212", "https://openalex.org/W3123711457", "https://openalex.org/W3124317057", "https://openalex.org/W3124380383", "https://openalex.org/W3124543438", "https://openalex.org/W3124714794", "https://openalex.org/W3124742891", "https://openalex.org/W3125077677", "https://openalex.org/W3125645906", "https://openalex.org/W3125686698", "https://openalex.org/W3204170628", "https://openalex.org/W4240884942", "https://openalex.org/W4246223421", "https://openalex.org/W4327766556", "https://openalex.org/W4401545442"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4241523039", "https://openalex.org/W2360028903", "https://openalex.org/W4280543773", "https://openalex.org/W4381328000", "https://openalex.org/W178231042", "https://openalex.org/W2109147503", "https://openalex.org/W2366083136", "https://openalex.org/W2387622493", "https://openalex.org/W2103779230", "https://openalex.org/W1932132538"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Economics": [0], "is": [1, 54], "broadening": [2], "its": [3], "scope": [4], "from": [5], "analysis": [6], "of": [7, 11, 21, 75], "markets": [8], "to": [9, 49, 71], "study": [10], "general": [12], "social": [13, 43], "interactions.": [14], "Developments": [15], "in": [16, 89], "game": [17], "theory,": [18], "the": [19, 22, 30], "economics": [20], "family,": [23], "and": [24, 92, 97], "endogenous": [25], "growth": [26], "theory": [27], "have": [28, 33], "led": [29], "way.": [31], "Economists": [32], "also": [34], "performed": [35], "new": [36], "empirical": [37, 67, 81], "research": [38, 82], "using": [39], "observational": [40], "data": [41, 94], "on": [42, 95], "interactions,": [44], "but": [45], "with": [46], "much": [47], "less": [48], "show.": [50], "The": [51], "fundamental": [52], "problem": [53], "that": [55], "observable": [56], "outcomes": [57], "may": [58], "be": [59], "generated": [60], "by": [61], "many": [62], "different": [63], "interaction": [64], "processes,": [65], "so": [66], "findings": [68], "are": [69], "open": [70], "a": [72], "wide": [73], "variety": [74], "interpretations.": [76], "To": [77], "make": [78], "sustained": [79], "progress,": [80], "will": [83], "need": [84], "richer": [85], "data,": [86], "including": [87], "experiments": [88], "controlled": [90], "environments": [91], "subjective": [93], "preferences": [96], "expectations.": [98]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 78}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 72}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 89}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 76}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 84}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 111}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 118}], "updated_date": "2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4252698994", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377", "title": "Connected Sociologies", "display_name": "Connected Sociologies", "relevance_score": 365.89084, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4252698994", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5040/9781472544377", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377", "pdf_url": "https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/connected-sociologies.pdf?dl", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462942", "display_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311825", "host_organization_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing plc", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311825"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Bloomsbury Publishing plc"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/connected-sociologies.pdf?dl", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064248726", "display_name": "Gurminder K. Bhambra", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3658-1575"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Gurminder K. Bhambra", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5064248726"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 31.198, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 634, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99720238, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12231", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice", "score": 0.2125999927520752, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12231", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice", "score": 0.2125999927520752, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/series", "display_name": "Series (stratigraphy)", "score": 0.5581891536712646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.47534629702568054}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.37469416856765747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.35635197162628174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.35586845874786377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.2231767773628235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.12911143898963928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology", "display_name": "Paleontology", "score": 0.03577423095703125}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C143724316", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468", "display_name": "Series (stratigraphy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5581891536712646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.47534629702568054}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.37469416856765747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.35635197162628174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.35586845874786377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.2231767773628235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.12911143898963928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.03577423095703125}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5040/9781472544377", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377", "pdf_url": "https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/connected-sociologies.pdf?dl", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462942", "display_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311825", "host_organization_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing plc", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311825"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Bloomsbury Publishing plc"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:directory.doabooks.org:20.500.12854/43843", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.bloomsbury.com/9781780931579", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400539", "display_name": "Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doab-books:17133", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=search&query=rid:17133", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400539", "display_name": "Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "book"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5040/9781472544377", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472544377", "pdf_url": "https://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/connected-sociologies.pdf?dl", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306462942", "display_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing Plc eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311825", "host_organization_name": "Bloomsbury Publishing plc", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311825"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Bloomsbury Publishing plc"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4252698994.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4252698994.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 228, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W160665295", "https://openalex.org/W295557564", "https://openalex.org/W361590146", "https://openalex.org/W417988141", "https://openalex.org/W576623604", "https://openalex.org/W584763399", "https://openalex.org/W589086132", "https://openalex.org/W601860199", "https://openalex.org/W617653631", "https://openalex.org/W628546443", "https://openalex.org/W639245881", "https://openalex.org/W659041423", "https://openalex.org/W1479724866", "https://openalex.org/W1494579274", "https://openalex.org/W1499863055", "https://openalex.org/W1551070938", "https://openalex.org/W1562560988", "https://openalex.org/W1570066309", "https://openalex.org/W1573846481", "https://openalex.org/W1576527084", "https://openalex.org/W1585974784", "https://openalex.org/W1588120586", "https://openalex.org/W1591958063", "https://openalex.org/W1595103715", "https://openalex.org/W1598372787", "https://openalex.org/W1946660840", "https://openalex.org/W1964972597", "https://openalex.org/W1969684301", "https://openalex.org/W1973051082", "https://openalex.org/W1978935882", "https://openalex.org/W1979237341", "https://openalex.org/W1983527743", "https://openalex.org/W1986359702", "https://openalex.org/W1990775534", "https://openalex.org/W1993156929", "https://openalex.org/W1996687385", "https://openalex.org/W2001661325", "https://openalex.org/W2002211530", "https://openalex.org/W2003084690", "https://openalex.org/W2003482564", "https://openalex.org/W2017760128", "https://openalex.org/W2018959772", "https://openalex.org/W2019358371", "https://openalex.org/W2020907755", "https://openalex.org/W2020933529", "https://openalex.org/W2023620668", "https://openalex.org/W2029236293", "https://openalex.org/W2029501868", "https://openalex.org/W2031676468", "https://openalex.org/W2031733568", "https://openalex.org/W2032485797", "https://openalex.org/W2032498967", "https://openalex.org/W2035829551", "https://openalex.org/W2037760995", "https://openalex.org/W2038542251", "https://openalex.org/W2039701667", "https://openalex.org/W2041179367", "https://openalex.org/W2041271544", "https://openalex.org/W2047444021", "https://openalex.org/W2047552739", "https://openalex.org/W2047605664", "https://openalex.org/W2050757726", "https://openalex.org/W2055403666", "https://openalex.org/W2057822073", "https://openalex.org/W2062052462", "https://openalex.org/W2062884736", "https://openalex.org/W2066330615", "https://openalex.org/W2068044036", "https://openalex.org/W2079019649", "https://openalex.org/W2084867750", "https://openalex.org/W2088732382", "https://openalex.org/W2089725292", "https://openalex.org/W2095330420", "https://openalex.org/W2096568233", "https://openalex.org/W2099809352", "https://openalex.org/W2101310369", "https://openalex.org/W2104443386", "https://openalex.org/W2104908062", "https://openalex.org/W2105470860", "https://openalex.org/W2107661422", "https://openalex.org/W2111997707", "https://openalex.org/W2114423009", "https://openalex.org/W2114923443", "https://openalex.org/W2116255362", "https://openalex.org/W2119259462", "https://openalex.org/W2126773467", "https://openalex.org/W2128636645", "https://openalex.org/W2131134680", "https://openalex.org/W2136545419", "https://openalex.org/W2146751695", "https://openalex.org/W2156439389", "https://openalex.org/W2159587069", "https://openalex.org/W2161580662", "https://openalex.org/W2162313041", "https://openalex.org/W2168963547", "https://openalex.org/W2170271377", "https://openalex.org/W2279041467", "https://openalex.org/W2314619186", "https://openalex.org/W2317849294", "https://openalex.org/W2318764173", "https://openalex.org/W2319796688", "https://openalex.org/W2320003733", "https://openalex.org/W2320457897", "https://openalex.org/W2320741449", "https://openalex.org/W2320967317", "https://openalex.org/W2321017307", "https://openalex.org/W2326110884", "https://openalex.org/W2331552735", "https://openalex.org/W2334528808", "https://openalex.org/W2334850994", "https://openalex.org/W2336003482", "https://openalex.org/W2343907911", "https://openalex.org/W2480506524", "https://openalex.org/W2492902414", "https://openalex.org/W2494038375", "https://openalex.org/W2504820025", "https://openalex.org/W2506136324", "https://openalex.org/W2506900928", "https://openalex.org/W2573836287", "https://openalex.org/W2574934673", "https://openalex.org/W2591800063", "https://openalex.org/W2735344240", "https://openalex.org/W2792912062", "https://openalex.org/W2802435436", "https://openalex.org/W2890067363", "https://openalex.org/W2904235360", "https://openalex.org/W2915554313", "https://openalex.org/W2919386113", "https://openalex.org/W2996588666", "https://openalex.org/W3022492423", "https://openalex.org/W3107557529", "https://openalex.org/W3123819589", "https://openalex.org/W3182317360", "https://openalex.org/W3203026085", "https://openalex.org/W4210560486", "https://openalex.org/W4226017768", "https://openalex.org/W4230034912", "https://openalex.org/W4231297856", "https://openalex.org/W4231345177", "https://openalex.org/W4239709798", "https://openalex.org/W4239951611", "https://openalex.org/W4240776549", "https://openalex.org/W4241994759", "https://openalex.org/W4242142145", "https://openalex.org/W4244393789", "https://openalex.org/W4245073419", "https://openalex.org/W4245242853", "https://openalex.org/W4246066143", "https://openalex.org/W4248782529", "https://openalex.org/W4249080680", "https://openalex.org/W4249201731", "https://openalex.org/W4250805971", "https://openalex.org/W4251088858", "https://openalex.org/W4251184559", "https://openalex.org/W4253407692", "https://openalex.org/W4255630045", "https://openalex.org/W4298048689", "https://openalex.org/W4298233655", "https://openalex.org/W4298669572", "https://openalex.org/W4300141630", "https://openalex.org/W4300710204", "https://openalex.org/W4300840927", "https://openalex.org/W4300876578", "https://openalex.org/W4301470418", "https://openalex.org/W4302613006", "https://openalex.org/W4312100612", "https://openalex.org/W4312100645", "https://openalex.org/W4312930340", "https://openalex.org/W4367315167", "https://openalex.org/W4375906827", "https://openalex.org/W4400660165", "https://openalex.org/W4414177951", "https://openalex.org/W6610596419", "https://openalex.org/W6617406116", "https://openalex.org/W6617740716", "https://openalex.org/W6629345811", "https://openalex.org/W6630015932", "https://openalex.org/W6630537433", "https://openalex.org/W6632672710", "https://openalex.org/W6632884790", "https://openalex.org/W6634316473", "https://openalex.org/W6634868466", "https://openalex.org/W6635802757", "https://openalex.org/W6636392206", "https://openalex.org/W6644534408", "https://openalex.org/W6647855915", "https://openalex.org/W6651546398", "https://openalex.org/W6655620119", "https://openalex.org/W6657893511", "https://openalex.org/W6659284909", "https://openalex.org/W6660008641", "https://openalex.org/W6660154277", "https://openalex.org/W6665743420", "https://openalex.org/W6666811093", "https://openalex.org/W6667497540", "https://openalex.org/W6675709335", "https://openalex.org/W6676311618", "https://openalex.org/W6677086137", "https://openalex.org/W6680937347", "https://openalex.org/W6699940944", "https://openalex.org/W6700132648", "https://openalex.org/W6700766090", "https://openalex.org/W6702231537", "https://openalex.org/W6704040067", "https://openalex.org/W6749451376", "https://openalex.org/W6760025577", "https://openalex.org/W6815335686", "https://openalex.org/W6819637163", "https://openalex.org/W6830587470", "https://openalex.org/W6844720696", "https://openalex.org/W6845606979", "https://openalex.org/W6845830634", "https://openalex.org/W6845831763", "https://openalex.org/W6852468859", "https://openalex.org/W6986607484", "https://openalex.org/W6987717660", "https://openalex.org/W6993043873", "https://openalex.org/W6996877525", "https://openalex.org/W7006344975", "https://openalex.org/W7023894203", "https://openalex.org/W7037963137", "https://openalex.org/W7046751379", "https://openalex.org/W7047669798", "https://openalex.org/W7047822341", "https://openalex.org/W7055240399", "https://openalex.org/W7071699033", "https://openalex.org/W7074121991", "https://openalex.org/W7074165640"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1919101720", "https://openalex.org/W4390822878", "https://openalex.org/W96888382", "https://openalex.org/W2041308758", "https://openalex.org/W4386126592", "https://openalex.org/W2951907088", "https://openalex.org/W4237434372", "https://openalex.org/W1976730198", "https://openalex.org/W2787593906"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"<JATS1:p>This": [0], "book": [1], "outlines": [2], "what": [3], "theory": [4, 44], "for": [5, 15, 23], "a": [6, 21], "global": [7], "age": [8], "might": [9], "look": [10], "like,": [11], "positing": [12], "an": [13, 53], "agenda": [14], "consideration,": [16], "contestation": [17], "and": [18, 20, 42, 45, 81], "discussion,": [19], "framework": [22], "the": [24, 30, 37, 60, 66, 73, 76], "research-led": [25], "volumes": [26], "that": [27, 83], "follow": [28], "in": [29], "series.</JATS1:p>": [31], "<JATS1:p>Gurmider": [32], "K.": [33], "Bhambra": [34], "takes": [35], "up": [36], "classical": [38], "concerns": [39], "of": [40, 59, 65, 75], "sociology": [41], "social": [43], "shows": [46], "how": [47], "they": [48], "are": [49], "being": [50], "rethought": [51], "through": [52], "engagement": [54], "with": [55], "postcolonial": [56], "studies,": [57], "one": [58], "most": [61], "distinctive": [62], "critical": [63], "approaches": [64], "past": [67], "two": [68], "decades.": [69], "She": [70], "also": [71], "discusses": [72], "significance": [74], "research": [77], "programme": [78], "surrounding": [79], "coloniality": [80], "modernity": [82], "has": [84], "emerged": [85], "recently": [86], "from": [87], "Latin": [88], "America.</JATS1:p>": [89]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 79}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 81}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 61}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 48}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498", "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W627745191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-1250", "title": "Social change in Western Europe", "display_name": "Social change in Western Europe", "relevance_score": 363.64444, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W627745191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-1250", "mag": "627745191"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.38-1250", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-1250", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "book-review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 402, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "38", "issue": "02", "first_page": "38", "last_page": "1250"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10443", "display_name": "Social Policy and Reform Studies", "score": 0.3968000113964081, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10443", "display_name": "Social Policy and Reform Studies", "score": 0.3968000113964081, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change", "display_name": "Social change", "score": 0.48208481073379517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.432727187871933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3237326741218567}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.048277854919433594}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C206836424", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761", "display_name": "Social change", "level": 2, "score": 0.48208481073379517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.432727187871933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3237326741218567}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.048277854919433594}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.38-1250", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-1250", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.41999998688697815, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", "https://openalex.org/W594353338", "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", "https://openalex.org/W2724734218", "https://openalex.org/W4382466601", "https://openalex.org/W2955504986"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction": [0], "Prologue:": [1], "The": [2, 9, 31, 41, 62, 78, 87, 105], "End": [3], "of": [4, 11, 33, 43, 64, 89, 107, 127], "the": [5], "European": [6, 122], "Millennium": [7], "1.": [8], "Making": [10], "Contemporary": [12], "Europe": [13], "PART": [14, 45, 67, 96], "I:": [15], "THE": [16, 51, 72], "FATE": [17], "OF": [18, 53, 74], "INDUSTRIALISM:": [19], "INDUSTRIALIZING,": [20], "INDUSTRIAL": [21], "OR": [22], "POST-INDUSTRIAL": [23], "SOCIETIES?": [24], "2.": [25], "Work,": [26], "Households": [27], "and": [28, 38, 57, 83, 94, 101, 113], "Occupations": [29], "3.": [30], "Organization": [32, 106], "Working": [34], "Life:": [35], "Between": [36], "Stability": [37], "Flexibility": [39], "4.": [40], "Sectors": [42], "Employment": [44], "II:": [46], "CHANGES": [47], "AND": [48, 71], "DIVERSITY": [49], "IN": [50], "CHARACTER": [52], "CAPITALISM": [54], "5.": [55], "Capitalism": [56, 66], "Inequality": [58], "in": [59], "Work": [60], "6.": [61], "Institutions": [63], "Modern": [65], "III:": [68], "SOCIOLOGICAL": [69], "LIBERALISM": [70], "INSTITUTIONS": [73], "TRADITIONAL": [75], "COMMUNITY": [76], "7.": [77], "Family": [79], "8.": [80], "Families,": [81], "Education,": [82], "Social": [84, 108], "Mobility": [85], "9.": [86], "Paradox": [88], "Religion": [90], "10.": [91], "Nations,": [92], "Cultures": [93], "Ethnicities": [95], "IV:": [97], "CITIZENSHIP": [98], "11.": [99], "Democracy": [100], "Mass": [102, 111], "Participation": [103], "12.": [104], "Interests": [109], "13.": [110], "Citizenship": [112], "Welfare": [114], "States": [115], "CONCLUSIONS": [116], "14.": [117], "Is": [118], "There": [119], "a": [120], "Western": [121], "Society?": [123], "15.": [124], "What": [125], "Type": [126], "Society": [128], "are": [129], "We": [130], "Now": [131], "Inhabiting?": [132]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2326595118", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2093205", "title": "Sociometric Location and Innovativeness: Reformulation and Extension of the Diffusion Model", "display_name": "Sociometric Location and Innovativeness: Reformulation and Extension of the Diffusion Model", "relevance_score": 339.55542, "publication_year": 1970, "publication_date": "1970-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2326595118", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2093205", "mag": "2326595118"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2093205", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2093205", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S157620343", "display_name": "American Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0003-1224", "issn": ["0003-1224", "1939-8271"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111060972", "display_name": "Marshall H. Becker", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Marshall H. Becker", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5111060972"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 10.4364, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 445, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98816101, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "35", "issue": "2", "first_page": "267", "last_page": "267"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12659", "display_name": "Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting", "score": 0.9925000071525574, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12659", "display_name": "Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting", "score": 0.9925000071525574, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10068", "display_name": "Technology Adoption and User Behaviour", "score": 0.9610000252723694, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11239", "display_name": "Social Capital and Networks", "score": 0.9445000290870667, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/extension", "display_name": "Extension (predicate logic)", "score": 0.7800420522689819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion", "display_name": "Diffusion", "score": 0.5823861956596375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.5280319452285767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.4160633683204651}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics", "display_name": "Econometrics", "score": 0.33658403158187866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", "display_name": "Social psychology", "score": 0.32470738887786865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.27536261081695557}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.21409070491790771}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.16854894161224365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.09472805261611938}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778029271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931", "display_name": "Extension (predicate logic)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7800420522689819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C69357855", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214", "display_name": "Diffusion", "level": 2, "score": 0.5823861956596375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5280319452285767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.4160633683204651}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039", "display_name": "Econometrics", "level": 1, "score": 0.33658403158187866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.32470738887786865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.27536261081695557}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.21409070491790771}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.16854894161224365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.09472805261611938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473", "display_name": "Thermodynamics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2093205", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2093205", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S157620343", "display_name": "American Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0003-1224", "issn": ["0003-1224", "1939-8271"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4699999988079071, "display_name": "No poverty", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 25, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1969273684", "https://openalex.org/W1972559363", "https://openalex.org/W1972922514", "https://openalex.org/W1984232772", "https://openalex.org/W1989079068", "https://openalex.org/W1990513740", "https://openalex.org/W1999459775", "https://openalex.org/W2004325245", "https://openalex.org/W2010366311", "https://openalex.org/W2012994097", "https://openalex.org/W2028436159", "https://openalex.org/W2041923066", "https://openalex.org/W2044037197", "https://openalex.org/W2047125192", "https://openalex.org/W2059423264", "https://openalex.org/W2079109931", "https://openalex.org/W2089579808", "https://openalex.org/W2091572196", "https://openalex.org/W2121355463", "https://openalex.org/W2173810381", "https://openalex.org/W2319749062", "https://openalex.org/W2319806540", "https://openalex.org/W2796303313", "https://openalex.org/W2797039506", "https://openalex.org/W2950691077"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2075768550", "https://openalex.org/W3022218857", "https://openalex.org/W2369178846", "https://openalex.org/W2082716031", "https://openalex.org/W2370289839", "https://openalex.org/W2933494595", "https://openalex.org/W1568049691", "https://openalex.org/W2581850242", "https://openalex.org/W2160325950"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"1968a": [0], "Social": [107, 122, 188], "class,": [2], "parental": [3], "encouragement": [4], "and": [5, 16, 20, 31, 60, 65, 83, 99, 137, 145, 187, 197], "educational": [6, 18], "aspirations.": [7], "American": [8, 22, 49, 51, 89, 111, 148], "Journal": [9, 72], "of": [10, 46, 69, 73, 85, 109, 124, 157, 180, 200], "Sociology": [11, 186], "73:559-572.": [12], "1968b": [13], "Parents'": [14], "education": [15], "children's": [17], "aspirations": [19, 179], "achievements.": [21], "Sociological": [23, 52, 90, 149], "Review": [24, 53, 91, 150], "33:191-209.": [25], "Sexton,": [26], "Patrico": [27], "Cayo": [28], "1961": [29, 177], "Education": [30, 75], "Income.": [32], "New": [33, 206], "York:": [34, 207], "Viking": [35], "Press.": [36, 116], "Slater,": [37], "Marian": [38], "K.": [39], "1969": [40], "My": [41], "son": [42], "the": [43, 158, 198], "doctor:": [44], "Aspects": [45], "mobility": [47, 70], "among": [48], "Jews.": [50], "34": [54], "(June)": [55], ":359-373.": [56], "Smith,": [57], "Howard": [58], "P.": [59, 139], "Marcia": [61], "Abramson": [62], "1962": [63], "Racial": [64], "family": [66], "experience": [67], "correlate": [68], "aspiration.": [71], "Negro": [74, 181], "31:117-124.": [76], "Stephenson,": [77], "Richard": [78, 138], "M.": [79], "1957": [80], "Mobility": [81], "orientation": [82], "stratification": [84], "1,000": [86], "ninth": [87], "graders.": [88], "22:204-212.": [92], "Strodtbeck,": [93], "Fred": [94], "1958": [95, 193], "Family": [96], "interaction,": [97], "values,": [98], "achievement.": [100], "In": [101], "Marshall": [102], "Sklare": [103], "(ed.),": [104], "The": [105, 121, 194], "Jews:": [106], "Patterns": [108], "An": [110], "Group.": [112], "Glencoe,": [113], "Illinois:": [114], "Free": [115], "Turner,": [117, 131], "Ralph": [118, 132], "H.": [119], "1964": [120], "Context": [123], "Ambition.": [125], "San": [126], "Francisco:": [127], "Chandler": [128], "Publishing": [129], "Company.": [130], "H.,": [133], "John": [134], "A.": [135], "Michael": [136], "Boyle": [140], "1966": [141], "On": [142], "neighborhood": [143], "context": [144], "college": [146], "plans.": [147], "31": [151], "(October)": [152], ":698-707.": [153], "U.": [154], "S.": [155], "Bureau": [156], "Census": [159], "1967": [160], "School": [161], "enrollment:": [162], "October": [163], "1965.": [164], "Population": [165, 168], "Characteristics": [166], "Current": [167], "Reports": [169], "Series": [170], "P-20": [171], "No.": [172], "162": [173], "(March).": [174], "Uzell,": [175], "0.": [176], "Occupational": [178], "male": [182], "high": [183], "school": [184], "students.": [185], "Research": [189], "45:202-204.": [190], "Weber,": [191], "Max": [192], "Protestant": [195], "Ethic": [196], "Spirit": [199], "Capitalism,": [201], "translated": [202], "by": [203], "Talcott": [204], "Parsons.": [205], "Charles": [208], "Scribner's": [209], "Sons.": [210]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2001597688", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1386306", "title": "The Sociological Domain: The Durkheimians and the Founding of French Sociology", "display_name": "The Sociological Domain: The Durkheimians and the Founding of French Sociology", "relevance_score": 337.1796, "publication_year": 1986, "publication_date": "1986-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2001597688", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1386306", "mag": "2001597688"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1386306", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1386306", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S207420867", "display_name": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "issn_l": "0021-8294", "issn": ["0021-8294", "1468-5906"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016198938", "display_name": "Ernest Wallwork", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ernest Wallwork", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033529457", "display_name": "Philippe Besnard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-5709"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Philippe Besnard", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 2940, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2940}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 9.1887, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 169, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97103334, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "25", "issue": "3", "first_page": "377", "last_page": "377"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12839", "display_name": "Emile Durkheim and Sociology", "score": 0.9836000204086304, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12839", "display_name": "Emile Durkheim and Sociology", "score": 0.9836000204086304, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14080", "display_name": "Philosophy, Sociology, Political Theory", "score": 0.9667999744415283, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11475", "display_name": "French Urban and Social Studies", "score": 0.9563000202178955, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.7320103645324707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/domain", "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", "score": 0.49823570251464844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociological-theory", "display_name": "Sociological theory", "score": 0.4661494493484497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociological-research", "display_name": "Sociological research", "score": 0.44723325967788696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.3549567461013794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.04992443323135376}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7320103645324707}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36503486", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244", "display_name": "Domain (mathematical analysis)", "level": 2, "score": 0.49823570251464844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111969901", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377163", "display_name": "Sociological theory", "level": 2, "score": 0.4661494493484497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993464850", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58327829", "display_name": "Sociological research", "level": 2, "score": 0.44723325967788696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3549567461013794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.04992443323135376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1386306", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1386306", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S207420867", "display_name": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "issn_l": "0021-8294", "issn": ["0021-8294", "1468-5906"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5799999833106995, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2391835392", "https://openalex.org/W4383343979", "https://openalex.org/W4246892297", "https://openalex.org/W2068344699", "https://openalex.org/W2352272770", "https://openalex.org/W2943816238", "https://openalex.org/W2077879562", "https://openalex.org/W2009420438", "https://openalex.org/W2381002703"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction": [0], "Part": [1, 62], "I.": [2], "The": [3, 10, 17, 26, 64, 114, 155], "Durkheimian": [4, 47, 121, 141], "group": [5], "and": [6, 29, 35, 66, 83, 87, 101, 105, 131, 164, 172], "its": [7], "context:": [8], "1.": [9], "Annee": [11], "sociologique": [12], "team": [13], "Phillipe": [14, 160], "Besnard": [15, 161], "2.": [16], "Durkheimians": [18, 34, 65, 104, 177], "in": [19, 55, 119], "Academe.": [20], "A": [21], "reconsideration": [22], "Victor": [23], "Karady": [24], "3.": [25], "republican": [27], "ideology": [28], "the": [30, 33, 36, 42, 51, 56, 67, 79, 103, 106, 120, 124, 146, 168, 173, 176], "social": [31, 39, 125, 132], "sciences:": [32], "history": [37], "of": [38, 69, 81, 90, 93, 108, 116, 123, 148, 175], "economy": [40], "at": [41], "Sorbonne": [43], "George": [44], "Weisz": [45], "4.": [46], "sociology": [48, 54, 92, 107, 118, 142], "under": [49], "attack:": [50], "controversy": [52], "over": [53], "Ecoles": [57], "Normales": [58], "Primaires": [59], "Roger": [60], "Geiger": [61], "II.": [63], "scope": [68], "sociology:": [70, 84], "5.": [71], "An": [72], "intellectual": [73], "self-portrait": [74], "Marcel": [75], "Mauss": [76], "6.": [77], "At": [78], "frontier": [80], "folklore": [82], "Hubert,": [85], "Hertz": [86], "Czarnowski,": [88], "founders": [89], "a": [91], "folk": [94], "religion": [95], "Francois": [96, 158], "A.": [97], "Isambert": [98], "7.": [99], "Obligation": [100], "right:": [102], "law": [109], "W.": [110, 151], "Paul": [111, 134, 152], "Vogt": [112, 153], "8.": [113], "absence": [115], "political": [117], "classifications": [122], "sciences": [126], "Pierre": [127], "Favre": [128], "9.": [129], "Education": [130], "mobility:": [133], "Lapie's": [135], "path-breaking": [136], "work": [137], "Mohamed": [138], "Cherkaoui": [139], "10.": [140], "versus": [143], "philosophical": [144], "rationalism:": [145], "case": [147], "Celestin": [149], "Bougle": [150], "11.": [154], "epistemological": [156], "polemic:": [157], "Simiand": [159], "12.": [162], "Sociology": [163], "related": [165], "disciplines": [166], "between": [167], "wars:": [169], "Maurice": [170], "Halbwachs": [171], "imperialism": [174], "John": [178], "E.": [179], "Craig": [180], "Index.": [181]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 70}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1978878553", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/596566", "title": "Microclass Mobility: Social Reproduction in Four Countries", "display_name": "Microclass Mobility: Social Reproduction in Four Countries", "relevance_score": 333.7805, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1978878553", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/596566", "mag": "1978878553", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19824300"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1086/596566", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/596566", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/11108/1/ssoar-2007-jonsson_et_al-micro-class_mobility.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043600329", "display_name": "Jan \u00d6. J\u00f6nsson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-7166"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684", "display_name": "Stockholm University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800780207", "display_name": "Swedish Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/022w3f533", "country_code": "SE", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jan\u00a0O. Jonsson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Swedish Institute for Social Research, Stockholm University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684", "https://openalex.org/I2800780207"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043962579", "display_name": "David B. Grusky", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2654"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I97018004", "display_name": "Stanford University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f54p054", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David\u00a0B. Grusky", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Stanford University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Stanford University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087783763", "display_name": "Matthew Di Carlo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matthew Di Carlo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cornell University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cornell University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010238855", "display_name": "Reinhard Pollak", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-2865"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801702882", "display_name": "WZB Berlin Social Science Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k0z2z93", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801702882", "https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reinhard Pollak", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801702882"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017133977", "display_name": "Mary C. Brinton", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-6909"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801851002", "display_name": "Harvard University Press", "ror": "https://ror.org/006v7bf86", "country_code": "US", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984", "https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mary\u00a0C. Brinton", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Harvard University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Harvard University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 25.4525, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 331, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99355026, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "114", "issue": "4", "first_page": "977", "last_page": "1036"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11895", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Dynamics", "score": 0.9886999726295471, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11645", "display_name": "Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies", "score": 0.9866999983787537, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reproduction", "display_name": "Reproduction", "score": 0.8961010575294495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reproduction", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "score": 0.7905483245849609}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.7594716548919678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class", "display_name": "Social class", "score": 0.6930727958679199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convention", "display_name": "Convention", "score": 0.6285203099250793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status", "display_name": "Socioeconomic status", "score": 0.5738087892532349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable", "display_name": "Categorical variable", "score": 0.5498228669166565}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.48995915055274963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-position", "display_name": "Social position", "score": 0.44268590211868286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.43270331621170044}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/class", "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", "score": 0.4210495948791504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.28904882073402405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.24955332279205322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.2131098210811615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-relation", "display_name": "Social relation", "score": 0.20738336443901062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.16877439618110657}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.14629900455474854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.11753928661346436}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.1148429811000824}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.08037704229354858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.07470083236694336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.06879901885986328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital", "display_name": "Social capital", "score": 0.06850948929786682}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C59659247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11990", "display_name": "Reproduction", "level": 2, "score": 0.8961010575294495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186314094", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25423384", "display_name": "Social reproduction", "level": 3, "score": 0.7905483245849609}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.7594716548919678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110888244", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588", "display_name": "Social class", "level": 2, "score": 0.6930727958679199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780608745", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293", "display_name": "Convention", "level": 2, "score": 0.6285203099250793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C147077947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895", "display_name": "Socioeconomic status", "level": 3, "score": 0.5738087892532349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C5274069", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707", "display_name": "Categorical variable", "level": 2, "score": 0.5498228669166565}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.48995915055274963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C140311038", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1807498", "display_name": "Social position", "level": 3, "score": 0.44268590211868286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.43270331621170044}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777212361", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848", "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4210495948791504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.28904882073402405}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.24955332279205322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2131098210811615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C130064352", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725", "display_name": "Social relation", "level": 2, "score": 0.20738336443901062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.16877439618110657}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.14629900455474854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.11753928661346436}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1148429811000824}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.08037704229354858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.07470083236694336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.06879901885986328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C68062652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693", "display_name": "Social capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.06850948929786682}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D003431", "descriptor_name": "Cross-Cultural Comparison", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003431", "descriptor_name": "Cross-Cultural Comparison", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003431", "descriptor_name": "Cross-Cultural Comparison", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005858", "descriptor_name": "Germany", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005858", "descriptor_name": "Germany", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005858", "descriptor_name": "Germany", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007564", "descriptor_name": "Japan", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007564", "descriptor_name": "Japan", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007564", "descriptor_name": "Japan", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009790", "descriptor_name": "Occupations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009790", "descriptor_name": "Occupations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009790", "descriptor_name": "Occupations", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010290", "descriptor_name": "Parents", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010290", "descriptor_name": "Parents", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010290", "descriptor_name": "Parents", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012923", "descriptor_name": "Social Class", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012923", "descriptor_name": "Social Class", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012923", "descriptor_name": "Social Class", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012937", "descriptor_name": "Social Mobility", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013548", "descriptor_name": "Sweden", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013548", "descriptor_name": "Sweden", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013548", "descriptor_name": "Sweden", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016014", "descriptor_name": "Linear Models", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016014", "descriptor_name": "Linear Models", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016014", "descriptor_name": "Linear Models", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1086/596566", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/596566", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:19824300", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19824300", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "AJS; American journal of sociology", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11108", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/11108", "pdf_url": "https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/11108/1/ssoar-2007-jonsson_et_al-micro-class_mobility.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401996", "display_name": "Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210101898", "host_organization_name": "GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "100", "raw_type": "Arbeitspapier"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:21191", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/21191/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196315", "display_name": "MADOC (University of Mannheim)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I177802217", "host_organization_name": "University of Mannheim", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177802217"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Arbeitspapier"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/11108", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/11108", "pdf_url": "https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/11108/1/ssoar-2007-jonsson_et_al-micro-class_mobility.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401996", "display_name": "Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210101898", "host_organization_name": "GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "100", "raw_type": "Arbeitspapier"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.800000011920929, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978878553.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1978878553.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 76, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W172425129", "https://openalex.org/W276181227", "https://openalex.org/W587503227", "https://openalex.org/W608796544", "https://openalex.org/W1485239225", "https://openalex.org/W1487279857", "https://openalex.org/W1492636011", "https://openalex.org/W1501515399", "https://openalex.org/W1513502430", "https://openalex.org/W1517050202", "https://openalex.org/W1527062398", "https://openalex.org/W1531107061", "https://openalex.org/W1581113130", "https://openalex.org/W1601337787", "https://openalex.org/W1648397693", "https://openalex.org/W1826998409", "https://openalex.org/W1914449617", "https://openalex.org/W1923154029", "https://openalex.org/W1969794139", "https://openalex.org/W1977301649", "https://openalex.org/W1980770347", "https://openalex.org/W1989233977", "https://openalex.org/W1996570263", "https://openalex.org/W1996914629", "https://openalex.org/W1998250792", "https://openalex.org/W1998331595", "https://openalex.org/W1999803442", "https://openalex.org/W2004207883", "https://openalex.org/W2004973884", "https://openalex.org/W2014922257", "https://openalex.org/W2026744184", "https://openalex.org/W2030269999", "https://openalex.org/W2040692729", "https://openalex.org/W2048899167", "https://openalex.org/W2051700448", "https://openalex.org/W2053860072", "https://openalex.org/W2058818389", "https://openalex.org/W2060479843", "https://openalex.org/W2061804704", "https://openalex.org/W2075435341", "https://openalex.org/W2075664771", "https://openalex.org/W2082695308", "https://openalex.org/W2090166089", "https://openalex.org/W2115585814", "https://openalex.org/W2119587652", "https://openalex.org/W2127195548", "https://openalex.org/W2133796726", "https://openalex.org/W2136115207", "https://openalex.org/W2139561499", "https://openalex.org/W2143205511", "https://openalex.org/W2148176590", "https://openalex.org/W2149817739", "https://openalex.org/W2150191676", "https://openalex.org/W2157207849", "https://openalex.org/W2172057766", "https://openalex.org/W2307361591", "https://openalex.org/W2313341903", "https://openalex.org/W2317696166", "https://openalex.org/W2323236851", "https://openalex.org/W2325062871", "https://openalex.org/W2325772064", "https://openalex.org/W2331219604", "https://openalex.org/W2482191825", "https://openalex.org/W2500599258", "https://openalex.org/W2580389126", "https://openalex.org/W2797621708", "https://openalex.org/W2801113728", "https://openalex.org/W3122460146", "https://openalex.org/W4205309106", "https://openalex.org/W4211008231", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4289126736", "https://openalex.org/W4292918252", "https://openalex.org/W4299846046", "https://openalex.org/W4361747079", "https://openalex.org/W4388381393"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3014011319", "https://openalex.org/W2115457647", "https://openalex.org/W2073364481", "https://openalex.org/W1532213197", "https://openalex.org/W2045885169", "https://openalex.org/W4308072309", "https://openalex.org/W4238455270", "https://openalex.org/W2135269560", "https://openalex.org/W1646474905", "https://openalex.org/W1511760520"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 70], "the": [1, 7, 55, 68, 78, 85, 99, 104, 116], "sociological": [2], "literature": [3], "on": [4, 29, 44], "social": [5, 96], "mobility,": [6], "long-standing": [8], "convention": [9], "has": [10, 26, 41], "been": [11], "to": [12, 33, 67], "assume": [13], "that": [14, 25, 40, 58, 88], "intergenerational": [15], "reproduction": [16, 128, 137], "takes": [17], "one": [18, 65], "of": [19, 73, 122], "two": [20], "forms:": [21], "a": [22, 30, 37], "categorical": [23], "form": [24, 39], "parents": [27, 42], "passing": [28, 43], "big-class": [31, 127], "position": [32], "their": [34, 45, 52], "children": [35], "or": [36], "gradational": [38], "socioeconomic": [46], "standing.": [47], "These": [48], "approaches": [49], "ignore": [50], "in": [51, 61, 103, 129, 134, 138], "own": [53], "ways": [54], "important": [56, 93], "role": [57], "occupations": [59, 90], "play": [60], "transferring": [62], "opportunities": [63], "from": [64, 77], "generation": [66], "next.": [69], "new": [71], "analyses": [72, 111, 132], "nationally": [74], "representative": [75], "data": [76], "United": [79], "States,": [80], "Sweden,": [81], "Germany,": [82], "and": [83, 119], "Japan,": [84], "authors": [86], "show": [87], "(a)": [89], "are": [91, 107, 112], "an": [92], "conduit": [94], "for": [95], "reproduction,": [97], "(b)": [98], "most": [100], "extreme": [101], "rigidities": [102], "mobility": [105, 131], "regime": [106], "only": [108], "revealed": [109], "when": [110], "carried": [113], "out": [114], "at": [115], "occupational": [117, 136], "level,": [118], "(c)": [120], "much": [121], "what": [123], "shows": [124], "up": [125], "as": [126], "conventional": [130], "is": [133], "fact": [135], "disguise.": [139]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3022499311", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "title": "Computational Social Science and Sociology", "display_name": "Computational Social Science and Sociology", "relevance_score": 332.19135, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-04-28", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3022499311", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "mag": "3022499311", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34824489"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Achim Edelmann", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "display_name": "University of Bern", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k7v4d05", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}], "countries": ["CH", "GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Achim Edelmann", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom", "Institute of Sociology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Sociology, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034076566", "display_name": "Tom Wolff", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4884-251X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tom Wolff", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016098704", "display_name": "Danielle Montagne", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Danielle Montagne", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023997241", "display_name": "Christopher A. Bail", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-2372"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher A. Bail", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 19.7103, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 296, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99832556, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "46", "issue": "1", "first_page": "61", "last_page": "81"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12592", "display_name": "Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence", "score": 0.9973000288009644, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3109", "display_name": "Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12592", "display_name": "Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence", "score": 0.9973000288009644, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3109", "display_name": "Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13910", "display_name": "Computational and Text Analysis Methods", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3300", "display_name": "General Social Sciences"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10557", "display_name": "Social Media and Politics", "score": 0.9684000015258789, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3315", "display_name": "Communication"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.7624563574790955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.643123984336853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream", "display_name": "Mainstream", "score": 0.6175954937934875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.5698968172073364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-sociology", "display_name": "Computational sociology", "score": 0.5148264765739441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.4496685266494751}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology-of-leisure", "display_name": "Sociology of leisure", "score": 0.42487311363220215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.4211481809616089}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1338653862476349}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7624563574790955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.643123984336853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777617010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957", "display_name": "Mainstream", "level": 2, "score": 0.6175954937934875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.5698968172073364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126349790", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036", "display_name": "Computational sociology", "level": 2, "score": 0.5148264765739441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.4496685266494751}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C13987256", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454999", "display_name": "Sociology of leisure", "level": 2, "score": 0.42487311363220215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4211481809616089}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1338653862476349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:34824489", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34824489", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual review of sociology", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8612450", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8612450", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Annu Rev Sociol", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "pdf_url": "https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054621", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61274580", "display_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "issn_l": "0360-0572", "issn": ["0360-0572", "1545-2115"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320373", "host_organization_name": "Annual Reviews", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320373"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Annual Reviews"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4099999964237213, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G5619167784", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "P2C HD065563", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337611", "funder_display_name": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337611", "display_name": "Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development", "ror": "https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022499311.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3022499311.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 142, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W116070692", "https://openalex.org/W225728075", "https://openalex.org/W340874798", "https://openalex.org/W366614210", "https://openalex.org/W569013535", "https://openalex.org/W1531076168", "https://openalex.org/W1736702067", "https://openalex.org/W1888172398", "https://openalex.org/W1927374806", "https://openalex.org/W1963829479", "https://openalex.org/W1964521649", "https://openalex.org/W1965631677", "https://openalex.org/W1966822331", "https://openalex.org/W1970655941", "https://openalex.org/W1971346346", "https://openalex.org/W1996221647", "https://openalex.org/W1998542065", "https://openalex.org/W2002470750", "https://openalex.org/W2008803468", "https://openalex.org/W2009272570", "https://openalex.org/W2017207446", "https://openalex.org/W2022344780", "https://openalex.org/W2031852678", "https://openalex.org/W2038217319", "https://openalex.org/W2039941235", "https://openalex.org/W2046601115", "https://openalex.org/W2049607688", "https://openalex.org/W2053634345", "https://openalex.org/W2059345393", "https://openalex.org/W2066520537", "https://openalex.org/W2066752129", "https://openalex.org/W2093955145", "https://openalex.org/W2100441190", "https://openalex.org/W2104104529", "https://openalex.org/W2111910266", "https://openalex.org/W2123835189", "https://openalex.org/W2124018206", "https://openalex.org/W2126786229", "https://openalex.org/W2128525455", "https://openalex.org/W2130145803", "https://openalex.org/W2130863673", "https://openalex.org/W2131440803", "https://openalex.org/W2132322078", "https://openalex.org/W2147453867", "https://openalex.org/W2147944011", "https://openalex.org/W2150208547", "https://openalex.org/W2150375325", "https://openalex.org/W2150385690", "https://openalex.org/W2154053722", "https://openalex.org/W2159397589", "https://openalex.org/W2167951823", "https://openalex.org/W2171880303", "https://openalex.org/W2179362017", "https://openalex.org/W2182643880", "https://openalex.org/W2183515712", "https://openalex.org/W2223863017", "https://openalex.org/W2224000202", "https://openalex.org/W2230959951", "https://openalex.org/W2234292000", "https://openalex.org/W2239358280", "https://openalex.org/W2244645465", "https://openalex.org/W2257269669", "https://openalex.org/W2270574613", "https://openalex.org/W2278755290", "https://openalex.org/W2291682920", "https://openalex.org/W2291914866", "https://openalex.org/W2292253565", "https://openalex.org/W2293591507", "https://openalex.org/W2325010913", "https://openalex.org/W2337647281", "https://openalex.org/W2345368148", "https://openalex.org/W2397545564", "https://openalex.org/W2418561406", "https://openalex.org/W2419499132", "https://openalex.org/W2466144917", "https://openalex.org/W2492298032", "https://openalex.org/W2506549736", "https://openalex.org/W2516684701", "https://openalex.org/W2517062976", "https://openalex.org/W2519045348", "https://openalex.org/W2525230286", "https://openalex.org/W2532990000", "https://openalex.org/W2542282481", "https://openalex.org/W2566320707", "https://openalex.org/W2570573182", "https://openalex.org/W2600593726", "https://openalex.org/W2605178693", "https://openalex.org/W2613004929", "https://openalex.org/W2614184674", "https://openalex.org/W2619507300", "https://openalex.org/W2743520753", "https://openalex.org/W2752171192", "https://openalex.org/W2761527807", "https://openalex.org/W2763112730", "https://openalex.org/W2764332164", "https://openalex.org/W2765209359", "https://openalex.org/W2769563773", "https://openalex.org/W2770820547", "https://openalex.org/W2778050906", "https://openalex.org/W2780070437", "https://openalex.org/W2791637817", "https://openalex.org/W2794635328", "https://openalex.org/W2805301067", "https://openalex.org/W2806125611", "https://openalex.org/W2806364104", "https://openalex.org/W2806386716", "https://openalex.org/W2887480213", "https://openalex.org/W2888849277", "https://openalex.org/W2889066974", "https://openalex.org/W2889127731", "https://openalex.org/W2891882871", "https://openalex.org/W2892027768", "https://openalex.org/W2905008240", "https://openalex.org/W2912604176", "https://openalex.org/W2913663838", "https://openalex.org/W2913737608", "https://openalex.org/W2913773162", "https://openalex.org/W2914787646", "https://openalex.org/W2920788193", "https://openalex.org/W2936399355", "https://openalex.org/W2942627539", "https://openalex.org/W2943732289", "https://openalex.org/W2944938587", "https://openalex.org/W2946322287", "https://openalex.org/W2950089328", "https://openalex.org/W2951352448", "https://openalex.org/W2951742207", "https://openalex.org/W2954018913", "https://openalex.org/W2969656656", "https://openalex.org/W3013182397", "https://openalex.org/W3023779253", "https://openalex.org/W3099160309", "https://openalex.org/W3103365499", "https://openalex.org/W3104836124", "https://openalex.org/W3122536954", "https://openalex.org/W3124739648", "https://openalex.org/W3124858858", "https://openalex.org/W3125934683", "https://openalex.org/W4205655685", "https://openalex.org/W4229780099", "https://openalex.org/W4246649397", "https://openalex.org/W4252250696"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4206467270", "https://openalex.org/W1537232658", "https://openalex.org/W2069780548", "https://openalex.org/W2511902040", "https://openalex.org/W1593918259", "https://openalex.org/W2127066258", "https://openalex.org/W2050677181", "https://openalex.org/W3209774817", "https://openalex.org/W2742614462", "https://openalex.org/W2899935010"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "integration": [1], "of": [2, 16, 29, 44, 51, 62, 93, 107, 133, 148], "social": [3, 19, 34, 76, 99, 178], "science": [4, 7, 179], "with": [5], "computer": [6], "and": [8, 38, 59, 79, 86, 101, 113, 115, 119, 172], "engineering": [9], "fields": [10], "has": [11], "produced": [12], "a": [13], "new": [14, 68, 146, 160, 174], "area": [15], "study:": [17], "computational": [18, 24, 177], "science.": [20], "This": [21], "field": [22, 53], "applies": [23], "methods": [25], "to": [26, 41, 169], "novel": [27], "sources": [28], "digital": [30, 151], "data": [31], "such": [32], "as": [33, 153], "media,": [35], "administrative": [36], "records,": [37], "historical": [39], "archives": [40], "develop": [42], "theories": [43], "human": [45, 141], "behavior.": [46], "We": [47, 155], "review": [48, 123], "the": [49, 63, 91, 105, 131, 163], "evolution": [50], "this": [52, 67], "within": [54], "sociology": [55, 92, 112], "via": [56], "bibliometric": [57], "analysis": [58, 61, 78], "in-depth": [60], "following": [64], "subfields": [65], "where": [66, 176], "work": [69], "is": [70], "appearing": [71], "most": [72], "rapidly:": [73], "(": [74, 82, 89, 95, 103, 109, 116], "a)": [75], "network": [77], "group": [80], "formation;": [81], "b)": [83], "collective": [84], "behavior": [85, 142], "political": [87], "sociology;": [88], "c)": [90], "knowledge;": [94], "d)": [96], "cultural": [97], "sociology,": [98], "psychology,": [100], "emotions;": [102], "e)": [104], "production": [106], "culture;": [108], "f)": [110], "economic": [111], "organizations;": [114], "g)": [117], "demography": [118], "population": [120], "studies.": [121], "Our": [122], "reveals": [124], "that": [125, 136], "sociologists": [126], "are": [127], "not": [128], "only": [129], "at": [130], "center": [132], "cutting-edge": [134], "research": [135], "addresses": [137], "longstanding": [138], "questions": [139], "about": [140, 150], "but": [143], "also": [144], "developing": [145], "lines": [147], "inquiry": [149], "spaces": [152], "well.": [154], "conclude": [156], "by": [157], "discussing": [158], "challenging": [159], "obstacles": [161], "in": [162], "field,": [164], "calling": [165], "for": [166], "increased": [167], "attention": [168], "sociological": [170], "theory,": [171], "identifying": [173], "areas": [175], "might": [180], "be": [181], "further": [182], "integrated": [183], "into": [184], "mainstream": [185], "sociology.": [186]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1592958191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "title": "Habitus Cliv\u00e9 and the Emotional Imprint of Social Mobility", "display_name": "Habitus Cliv\u00e9 and the Emotional Imprint of Social Mobility", "relevance_score": 331.77228, "publication_year": 2015, "publication_date": "2015-04-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1592958191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "mag": "1592958191"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S181098927", "display_name": "The Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0038-0261", "issn": ["0038-0261", "1467-954X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59935/1/Friedman_Habitus%20clive_2016.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103264849", "display_name": "Sam Friedman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-1761"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/0090zs177", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sam Friedman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["London School of Economics and Political Science", "London School of Economics and Political Science,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "London School of Economics and Political Science,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5103264849"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 49.0683, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 385, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9982206, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "64", "issue": "1", "first_page": "129", "last_page": "147"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11895", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Dynamics", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11895", "display_name": "Social and Cultural Dynamics", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11410", "display_name": "Cultural Industries and Urban Development", "score": 0.9904999732971191, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3322", "display_name": "Urban Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12714", "display_name": "Youth Education and Societal Dynamics", "score": 0.9739999771118164, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitus", "display_name": "Habitus", "score": 0.9416735172271729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility", "display_name": "Social mobility", "score": 0.7204777598381042}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.7012577056884766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.49395161867141724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rhetoric", "display_name": "Rhetoric", "score": 0.44634151458740234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies", "display_name": "Gender studies", "score": 0.4040161669254303}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology", "display_name": "Social psychology", "score": 0.3333054780960083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.28577956557273865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-capital", "display_name": "Cultural capital", "score": 0.27558261156082153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.1889529526233673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.15391677618026733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.08643001317977905}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C411171", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181", "display_name": "Habitus", "level": 3, "score": 0.9416735172271729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C37129596", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194417", "display_name": "Social mobility", "level": 2, "score": 0.7204777598381042}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.7012577056884766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.49395161867141724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C1370556", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009", "display_name": "Rhetoric", "level": 2, "score": 0.44634151458740234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.4040161669254303}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3333054780960083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.28577956557273865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778930550", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918002", "display_name": "Cultural capital", "level": 2, "score": 0.27558261156082153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1889529526233673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.15391677618026733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.08643001317977905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.12280", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S181098927", "display_name": "The Sociological Review", "issn_l": "0038-0261", "issn": ["0038-0261", "1467-954X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Sociological Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:59935", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-1761>", "pdf_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59935/1/Friedman_Habitus%20clive_2016.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401593", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "host_organization_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.lse.ac.uk:59935", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0629-1761>", "pdf_url": "http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/59935/1/Friedman_Habitus%20clive_2016.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401593", "display_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I909854389", "host_organization_name": "London School of Economics and Political Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I909854389"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8299999833106995, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1592958191.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1592958191.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 32, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24002103", "https://openalex.org/W1591047358", "https://openalex.org/W1688937694", "https://openalex.org/W1970100659", "https://openalex.org/W1976594886", "https://openalex.org/W1979232618", "https://openalex.org/W1980474357", "https://openalex.org/W1991498506", "https://openalex.org/W2015534326", "https://openalex.org/W2018640204", "https://openalex.org/W2024981476", "https://openalex.org/W2053459194", "https://openalex.org/W2077869808", "https://openalex.org/W2102368787", "https://openalex.org/W2113360429", "https://openalex.org/W2128998637", "https://openalex.org/W2129608029", "https://openalex.org/W2141708772", "https://openalex.org/W2158393181", "https://openalex.org/W2159337037", "https://openalex.org/W2161978251", "https://openalex.org/W2256113373", "https://openalex.org/W2261398564", "https://openalex.org/W2312744117", "https://openalex.org/W2329303147", "https://openalex.org/W4206701531", "https://openalex.org/W4206993414", "https://openalex.org/W4229864114", "https://openalex.org/W4242450851", "https://openalex.org/W4254447560", "https://openalex.org/W4301522116", "https://openalex.org/W4317178546"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4253849723", "https://openalex.org/W2512396994", "https://openalex.org/W2363880494", "https://openalex.org/W2392345695", "https://openalex.org/W4391806787", "https://openalex.org/W2351937309", "https://openalex.org/W156664827", "https://openalex.org/W249564936", "https://openalex.org/W4313433420", "https://openalex.org/W4301404492"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Increasing": [0], "social": [1, 11], "mobility": [2, 24, 42, 70, 85, 136, 175], "is": [3, 31], "the": [4, 8, 39, 57, 72, 78, 95, 99, 112, 116, 134, 151, 161, 164], "\u2018principal": [5], "goal\u2019": [6], "of": [7, 35, 41, 77, 98, 107, 118, 133, 154, 163], "British": [9], "Government's": [10], "policy": [12, 21], "(": [13], "Cabinet": [14], "Office,": [15], "2011": [16], ":": [17, 104], "5).": [18], "However,": [19], "while": [20], "perspectives": [22], "present": [23], "as": [25, 92, 94], "an": [26], "unambiguously": [27], "progressive": [28], "force,": [29], "there": [30], "a": [32, 119, 144, 178], "striking": [33], "absence": [34], "studies": [36], "looking": [37], "at": [38], "impact": [40], "on": [43, 47], "individuals": [44], "themselves.": [45], "Drawing": [46], "39": [48], "lifecourse": [49], "interviews": [50], "with": [51], "upwardly": [52], "mobile": [53], "respondents": [54], "drawn": [55], "from": [56], "UK": [58], "Cultural": [59], "Capital": [60], "and": [61, 74, 89, 166], "Social": [62], "Exclusion": [63], "Project": [64], "(CCSE),": [65], "this": [66], "paper": [67, 113], "examines": [68, 83], "how": [69, 84, 150], "affects": [71], "psychic": [73], "emotional": [75, 152], "life": [76], "individual.": [79], "More": [80], "specifically,": [81], "it": [82, 146], "influences": [86], "social,": [87], "familial": [88], "intimate": [90], "relationships,": [91], "well": [93], "ontological": [96], "coherence": [97], "self.": [100], "Following": [101], "Bourdieu's": [102], "(2004": [103], "127)": [105], "description": [106], "his": [108], "own": [109], "upward": [110, 174], "trajectory,": [111], "argues": [114], "that": [115, 180], "concept": [117], "divided": [120], "habitus,": [121], "or": [122], "habitus": [123], "cliv\u00e9,": [124], "may": [125, 176], "be": [126], "particularly": [127, 138], "useful": [128], "for": [129], "understanding": [130], "some": [131], "iterations": [132], "contemporary": [135], "experience,": [137], "its": [139], "most": [140], "long-range": [141], "forms.": [142], "Such": [143], "concept,": [145], "argues,": [147], "helps": [148], "explain": [149], "pull": [153], "class": [155], "loyalties": [156], "can": [157], "entangle": [158], "subjects": [159], "in": [160], "affinities": [162], "past,": [165], "why": [167], "\u2013": [168, 173], "despite": [169], "prevailing": [170], "political": [171], "rhetoric": [172], "remain": [177], "state": [179], "not": [181], "everyone": [182], "unequivocally": [183], "aspires": [184], "to.": [185]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2026014532", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "title": "Sociology of diagnosis: a preliminary review", "display_name": "Sociology of diagnosis: a preliminary review", "relevance_score": 331.08774, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-02-11", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2026014532", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "mag": "2026014532", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19220801"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123166236", "display_name": "Sociology of Health & Illness", "issn_l": "0141-9889", "issn": ["0141-9889", "1467-9566"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sociology of Health &amp; Illness", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040997236", "display_name": "Annemarie Jutel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-3838"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I188836384", "display_name": "Otago Polytechnic", "ror": "https://ror.org/01qvj2271", "country_code": "NZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I188836384", "https://openalex.org/I4387152882"]}], "countries": ["NZ"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Annemarie Jutel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Midwifery, Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand. ajutel@vodafone.co.nz", "School of Midwifery, Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Midwifery, Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand. ajutel@vodafone.co.nz", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188836384"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Midwifery, Otago Polytechnic, New Zealand", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188836384"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5040997236"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I188836384"], "apc_list": {"value": 4330, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4330}, "apc_paid": {"value": 4330, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4330}, "fwci": 208.913, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 633, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99993311, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "31", "issue": "2", "first_page": "278", "last_page": "299"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12308", "display_name": "Mental Health and Psychiatry", "score": 0.9944000244140625, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12308", "display_name": "Mental Health and Psychiatry", "score": 0.9944000244140625, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10272", "display_name": "Mental Health Treatment and Access", "score": 0.9620000123977661, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12663", "display_name": "Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies", "score": 0.9296000003814697, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3203", "display_name": "Clinical Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.4594470262527466}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4594470262527466}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D003657", "descriptor_name": "Decision Making", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003657", "descriptor_name": "Decision Making", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003657", "descriptor_name": "Decision Making", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010817", "descriptor_name": "Physician-Patient Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010817", "descriptor_name": "Physician-Patient Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010817", "descriptor_name": "Physician-Patient Relations", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012962", "descriptor_name": "Sociology, Medical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012962", "descriptor_name": "Sociology, Medical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012962", "descriptor_name": "Sociology, Medical", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019937", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019937", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019937", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123166236", "display_name": "Sociology of Health & Illness", "issn_l": "0141-9889", "issn": ["0141-9889", "1467-9566"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sociology of Health &amp; Illness", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:19220801", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19220801", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sociology of health & illness", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01152.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S123166236", "display_name": "Sociology of Health & Illness", "issn_l": "0141-9889", "issn": ["0141-9889", "1467-9566"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sociology of Health &amp; Illness", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.550000011920929, "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026014532.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2026014532.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 130, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W151015049", "https://openalex.org/W196623440", "https://openalex.org/W221234617", "https://openalex.org/W244901356", "https://openalex.org/W642489781", "https://openalex.org/W1481535792", "https://openalex.org/W1482972645", "https://openalex.org/W1486468622", "https://openalex.org/W1488755428", "https://openalex.org/W1504019237", "https://openalex.org/W1504414159", "https://openalex.org/W1518333775", "https://openalex.org/W1528616499", "https://openalex.org/W1544049895", "https://openalex.org/W1568278908", "https://openalex.org/W1596330968", "https://openalex.org/W1892874968", "https://openalex.org/W1900720770", "https://openalex.org/W1964738961", "https://openalex.org/W1964918521", "https://openalex.org/W1965213165", "https://openalex.org/W1969166843", "https://openalex.org/W1970194323", "https://openalex.org/W1972890007", "https://openalex.org/W1973989109", "https://openalex.org/W1974092151", "https://openalex.org/W1974600314", "https://openalex.org/W1978511419", "https://openalex.org/W1982193232", "https://openalex.org/W1983990728", "https://openalex.org/W1984290344", "https://openalex.org/W1984793579", "https://openalex.org/W1985363147", "https://openalex.org/W1988880265", "https://openalex.org/W1992748772", "https://openalex.org/W1995097890", "https://openalex.org/W1995295431", "https://openalex.org/W2008982090", "https://openalex.org/W2016028423", "https://openalex.org/W2018212079", "https://openalex.org/W2020643552", "https://openalex.org/W2021861330", "https://openalex.org/W2022427269", "https://openalex.org/W2026201577", "https://openalex.org/W2026239978", "https://openalex.org/W2027323372", "https://openalex.org/W2029354574", "https://openalex.org/W2029936437", "https://openalex.org/W2031027154", "https://openalex.org/W2031143120", "https://openalex.org/W2033272049", "https://openalex.org/W2035568771", "https://openalex.org/W2038699928", "https://openalex.org/W2044869437", "https://openalex.org/W2045635717", "https://openalex.org/W2045692224", "https://openalex.org/W2045694527", "https://openalex.org/W2046616479", "https://openalex.org/W2047538252", "https://openalex.org/W2049920942", "https://openalex.org/W2050011204", "https://openalex.org/W2054826790", "https://openalex.org/W2055091357", "https://openalex.org/W2055260606", "https://openalex.org/W2056254694", "https://openalex.org/W2059991432", "https://openalex.org/W2064027427", "https://openalex.org/W2068097499", "https://openalex.org/W2068152346", "https://openalex.org/W2072281258", "https://openalex.org/W2075629856", "https://openalex.org/W2076233096", "https://openalex.org/W2078621800", "https://openalex.org/W2081426164", "https://openalex.org/W2082815467", "https://openalex.org/W2083082502", "https://openalex.org/W2084688604", "https://openalex.org/W2087682727", "https://openalex.org/W2089089928", "https://openalex.org/W2089325836", "https://openalex.org/W2090137944", "https://openalex.org/W2091129662", "https://openalex.org/W2091510858", "https://openalex.org/W2094537081", "https://openalex.org/W2096331492", "https://openalex.org/W2099387810", "https://openalex.org/W2107989508", "https://openalex.org/W2109200580", "https://openalex.org/W2114161980", "https://openalex.org/W2122569755", "https://openalex.org/W2122735769", "https://openalex.org/W2127878709", "https://openalex.org/W2128158263", "https://openalex.org/W2129031195", "https://openalex.org/W2136593577", "https://openalex.org/W2139896843", "https://openalex.org/W2150565724", "https://openalex.org/W2151654671", "https://openalex.org/W2158813480", "https://openalex.org/W2163284576", "https://openalex.org/W2164793572", "https://openalex.org/W2170714918", "https://openalex.org/W2188731308", "https://openalex.org/W2313122862", "https://openalex.org/W2321640161", "https://openalex.org/W2322421590", "https://openalex.org/W2332366980", "https://openalex.org/W2334158984", "https://openalex.org/W2334455834", "https://openalex.org/W2412688753", "https://openalex.org/W2471883784", "https://openalex.org/W2526005843", "https://openalex.org/W2798651652", "https://openalex.org/W2887320475", "https://openalex.org/W2891476555", "https://openalex.org/W2918043972", "https://openalex.org/W4206523125", "https://openalex.org/W4230979101", "https://openalex.org/W4233717222", "https://openalex.org/W4236884384", "https://openalex.org/W4240184415", "https://openalex.org/W4244021162", "https://openalex.org/W4250211939", "https://openalex.org/W4293281067", "https://openalex.org/W4299693365", "https://openalex.org/W4300993140", "https://openalex.org/W4312290409", "https://openalex.org/W6670598571", "https://openalex.org/W6678490791", "https://openalex.org/W6727423457"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W4404596741", "https://openalex.org/W2529842344", "https://openalex.org/W2163210704", "https://openalex.org/W2070597718", "https://openalex.org/W2124188057", "https://openalex.org/W2013076882", "https://openalex.org/W2057802236", "https://openalex.org/W1937736015"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Diagnoses": [0], "are": [1, 8], "the": [2, 11, 26, 60, 67, 74, 81, 151, 156, 160, 166, 190], "classification": [3], "tools": [4], "of": [5, 28, 31, 35, 57, 77, 118, 136, 138, 148, 153, 158, 163, 193, 197], "medicine,": [6, 159, 174], "and": [7, 33, 47, 72, 80, 92, 95, 98, 175], "pivotal": [9], "in": [10, 17, 155, 195], "ways": [12], "medicine": [13, 32, 64, 70, 79], "exerts": [14], "its": [15, 103], "role": [16, 76, 192], "society.": [18], "Their": [19], "sociological": [20], "study": [21], "is": [22, 112, 179], "commonly": [23], "subsumed": [24], "under": [25], "rubrics": [27], "medicalisation,": [29], "history": [30], "theory": [34], "disease.": [36], "Diagnosis": [37, 83], "is,": [38], "however,": [39], "a": [40, 87, 115, 129, 134, 199], "powerful": [41], "social": [42, 161], "tool,": [43], "with": [44], "unique": [45], "features": [46], "impacts": [48], "which": [49, 63, 69, 169], "deserve": [50], "their": [51], "own": [52], "specific": [53, 191, 200], "analysis.": [54], "The": [55], "process": [56], "diagnosis": [58, 154, 170, 194], "provides": [59], "framework": [61], "within": [62], "operates,": [65], "punctuates": [66], "values": [68], "espouses,": [71], "underlines": [73], "authoritative": [75], "both": [78], "doctor.": [82], "takes": [84], "place": [85, 152], "at": [86], "salient": [88], "juncture": [89], "between": [90], "illness": [91], "disease,": [93], "patient": [94], "doctor,": [96], "complaint": [97], "explanation.": [99], "Despite": [100], "calls": [101], "for": [102], "establishment,": [104], "almost": [105], "two": [106], "decades": [107], "ago": [108], "(Brown": [109], "1990),": [110], "there": [111, 124], "not": [113], "yet": [114], "clear": [116], "sociology": [117, 140, 147, 187], "diagnosis.": [119], "This": [120], "paper": [121], "argues": [122], "that": [123, 141, 177], "should": [125], "be,": [126], "and,": [127], "as": [128], "first": [130], "step,": [131], "draws": [132], "together": [133], "number": [135], "threads": [137], "medical": [139], "potentially": [142], "contribute": [143], "to": [144, 173, 188], "this": [145, 182], "proposed": [146], "diagnosis,": [149], "including": [150], "institution": [157], "framing": [162], "disease": [164], "definitions,": [165], "means": [167], "by": [168], "confers": [171], "authority": [172, 178], "how": [176], "challenged.": [180], "Through": [181], "preliminary": [183], "review,": [184], "I": [185], "encourage": [186], "consider": [189], "view": [196], "establishing": [198], "sub-disciplinary": [201], "field.": [202]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 25}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W587962628", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "title": "Perspectives in Education", "display_name": "Perspectives in Education", "relevance_score": 330.1097, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-03-09", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W587962628", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "mag": "587962628"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.18820/2519593x/pie", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165237833", "display_name": "Perspectives in Education", "issn_l": "0258-2236", "issn": ["0258-2236", "2519-593X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315352", "host_organization_name": "University of Pretoria", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315352"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Pretoria"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Ehren, M C M", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ehren, M C M", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Madrid, Romina", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Madrid, Romina", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Romiti, Sara", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Romiti, Sara", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Armstrong, P W", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Armstrong, P W", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Fisher, P", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fisher, P", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "McWhorter, D L", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "McWhorter, D L", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3500, "currency": "ZAR", "value_usd": 190}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3500, "currency": "ZAR", "value_usd": 190}, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 1001, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13780", "display_name": "Diverse Education Studies and Reforms", "score": 0.2766000032424927, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13780", "display_name": "Diverse Education Studies and Reforms", "score": 0.2766000032424927, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11676", "display_name": "Parental Involvement in Education", "score": 0.09929999709129333, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11300", "display_name": "Global Educational Policies and Reforms", "score": 0.09179999679327011, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "score": 0.4005473852157593}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.3289789855480194}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "level": 1, "score": 0.4005473852157593}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3289789855480194}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.18820/2519593x/pie", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165237833", "display_name": "Perspectives in Education", "issn_l": "0258-2236", "issn": ["0258-2236", "2519-593X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315352", "host_organization_name": "University of Pretoria", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315352"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Pretoria"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.stir.ac.uk:1893/36389", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1893/36389", "pdf_url": "http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/retrieve/ecf58d0a-aa2b-4b19-a7d9-cbbccb439b39/4808-Article%20Text-11653-1-10-20210312.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400268", "display_name": "Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I12093191", "host_organization_name": "University of Stirling", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I12093191"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.18820/2519593x/pie", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165237833", "display_name": "Perspectives in Education", "issn_l": "0258-2236", "issn": ["0258-2236", "2519-593X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315352", "host_organization_name": "University of Pretoria", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315352"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Pretoria"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 5, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W605593526", "https://openalex.org/W1669660561", "https://openalex.org/W2582224623", "https://openalex.org/W3086688788", "https://openalex.org/W4285152924"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1979597421", "https://openalex.org/W2007980826", "https://openalex.org/W4245490552", "https://openalex.org/W4225152035", "https://openalex.org/W2061531152", "https://openalex.org/W3002753104", "https://openalex.org/W2077600819", "https://openalex.org/W1587224694", "https://openalex.org/W2911598644", "https://openalex.org/W2142036596"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Perspectives": [0], "in": [1, 159], "Education": [2], "(PiE)": [3], "is": [4, 5, 26], "a": [6, 28, 45, 49, 64, 117], "fully": [7], "open": [8], "access": [9], "journal,": [10], "which": [11], "means": [12], "that": [13, 32, 47], "all": [14], "articles": [15, 39], "are": [16, 130], "freely": [17], "available": [18], "on": [19, 40, 63, 111, 142], "the": [20, 34], "internet": [21], "immediately": [22], "upon": [23], "publication.": [24], "PiE": [25, 69, 133], "also": [27, 131], "professional,": [29], "peer-reviewed": [30], "journal": [31, 46], "encourages": [33], "submission": [35], "of": [36, 51, 67, 119, 157], "previously": [37], "unpublished": [38], "contemporary": [41], "educational": [42, 104], "issues.": [43], "As": [44], "represents": [48], "variety": [50], "cross-disciplinary": [52], "interests,": [53], "both": [54], "theoretical": [55], "and": [56, 75, 78, 87, 97, 103, 108, 128, 139, 144, 155, 162], "practical,": [57], "it": [58], "seeks": [59, 134], "to": [60, 135, 149], "stimulate": [61, 136], "debate": [62], "wide": [65], "range": [66, 118], "topics.": [68], "invites": [70], "manuscripts": [71], "employing": [72], "innovative": [73], "qualitative": [74], "quantitative": [76], "methods": [77], "approaches": [79], "including": [80, 121], "(but": [81], "not": [82], "limited": [83], "to),": [84], "ethnographic": [85], "observation": [86], "interviewing,": [88], "grounded": [89], "theory,": [90, 126], "life": [91], "history,": [92], "case": [93], "study,": [94], "curriculum": [95], "analysis": [96], "critique,": [98, 105], "policy": [99], "studies,": [100], "ethno-methodology,": [101], "social": [102], "phenomenology,": [106], "deconstruction,": [107], "genealogy.": [109], "Debates": [110], "epistemology,": [112], "methodology": [113], "or": [114], "ethics,": [115], "from": [116], "perspectives": [120], "post-positivism,": [122], "interpretivism,": [123], "constructivism,": [124], "critical": [125], "feminism": [127], "post-modernism": [129], "invited.": [132], "important": [137], "dialogue": [138], "intellectual": [140], "exchange": [141], "education": [143], "democratic": [145], "transition": [146], "with": [147], "respect": [148], "schools,": [150], "colleges,": [151], "non-governmental": [152], "organisations,": [153], "universities": [154, 156], "technology": [158], "South": [160], "Africa": [161], "beyond.": [163]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 62}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 89}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 79}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 71}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 70}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 52}], "updated_date": "2026-05-31T08:46:17.908082", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2080554996", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "title": "Introduction: Understanding Public Policy through Its Instruments\u2014From the Nature of Instruments to the Sociology of Public Policy Instrumentation", "display_name": "Introduction: Understanding Public Policy through Its Instruments\u2014From the Nature of Instruments to the Sociology of Public Policy Instrumentation", "relevance_score": 328.54987, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2080554996", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "mag": "2080554996"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62375027", "display_name": "Governance", "issn_l": "0952-1895", "issn": ["0952-1895", "1468-0491"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Governance", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013052614", "display_name": "Pierre Lascoumes", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116867", "display_name": "Centre de Recherches Politiques de Sciences Po", "ror": "https://ror.org/0266y7j75", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I205092303", "https://openalex.org/I4210116867", "https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "PIERRE LASCOUMES", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNRS/CEVIPOF po Paris"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS/CEVIPOF po Paris", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I4210116867"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111963681", "display_name": "Patrick Le Gal\u00e8s", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116867", "display_name": "Centre de Recherches Politiques de Sciences Po", "ror": "https://ror.org/0266y7j75", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I205092303", "https://openalex.org/I4210116867", "https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "PATRICK LE GALES", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNRS/CEVIPOF Sciences po Paris"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS/CEVIPOF Sciences po Paris", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I4210116867"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3860, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3860}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 54.7444, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 1405, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99850787, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "20", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "21"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12185", "display_name": "Regulation and Compliance Studies", "score": 0.982699990272522, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12185", "display_name": "Regulation and Compliance Studies", "score": 0.982699990272522, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10213", "display_name": "Public Policy and Administration Research", "score": 0.9776999950408936, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3321", "display_name": "Public Administration"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12210", "display_name": "Policy Transfer and Learning", "score": 0.9624999761581421, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation", "display_name": "Instrumentation (computer programming)", "score": 0.815436840057373}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy", "display_name": "Public policy", "score": 0.6163271069526672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.5704918503761292}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality", "display_name": "Rationality", "score": 0.5660375356674194}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-instrument", "display_name": "Scientific instrument", "score": 0.535927951335907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/work", "display_name": "Work (physics)", "score": 0.5044842958450317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning", "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", "score": 0.4825946092605591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-studies", "display_name": "Policy studies", "score": 0.44180354475975037}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.4299718141555786}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics", "display_name": "Positive economics", "score": 0.38039925694465637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics", "display_name": "Public economics", "score": 0.3286767601966858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.3274097442626953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration", "display_name": "Public administration", "score": 0.3242199420928955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.32306843996047974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.2984989285469055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.28986164927482605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.17873498797416687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.12636226415634155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.11726939678192139}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C118530786", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732", "display_name": "Instrumentation (computer programming)", "level": 2, "score": 0.815436840057373}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C109986646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113", "display_name": "Public policy", "level": 2, "score": 0.6163271069526672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5704918503761292}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201717286", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185", "display_name": "Rationality", "level": 2, "score": 0.5660375356674194}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C207520454", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3099911", "display_name": "Scientific instrument", "level": 2, "score": 0.535927951335907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213", "display_name": "Work (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5044842958450317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780876879", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749", "display_name": "Meaning (existential)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4825946092605591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203566152", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3179130", "display_name": "Policy studies", "level": 3, "score": 0.44180354475975037}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4299718141555786}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118084267", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110", "display_name": "Positive economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.38039925694465637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100001284", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246", "display_name": "Public economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3286767601966858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3274097442626953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728", "display_name": "Public administration", "level": 1, "score": 0.3242199420928955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.32306843996047974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2984989285469055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.28986164927482605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.17873498797416687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.12636226415634155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.11726939678192139}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62375027", "display_name": "Governance", "issn_l": "0952-1895", "issn": ["0952-1895", "1468-0491"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Governance", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01400189v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01400189", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Governance. An international Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions, 2007, 20 (1), pp.1 - 21. &#x27E8;10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x&#x27E9;", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:spire.sciencespo.fr:2441/f0uohitsgqh8dhk97ioggc2cm", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/gove/2007/00000020/00000001/art00001", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400285", "display_name": "SPIRE (Sciences Po)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205092303", "host_organization_name": "Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205092303"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Governance, 20(1), 1-21 (2007)", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2007.00342.x", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62375027", "display_name": "Governance", "issn_l": "0952-1895", "issn": ["0952-1895", "1468-0491"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Governance", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7699999809265137, "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322892", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2080554996.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2080554996.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 53, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4371184", "https://openalex.org/W47902797", "https://openalex.org/W136787778", "https://openalex.org/W221732451", "https://openalex.org/W232611682", "https://openalex.org/W266910854", "https://openalex.org/W275850004", "https://openalex.org/W347706241", "https://openalex.org/W590850683", "https://openalex.org/W595329111", "https://openalex.org/W610939519", "https://openalex.org/W652879043", "https://openalex.org/W653891519", "https://openalex.org/W655103423", "https://openalex.org/W1496883839", "https://openalex.org/W1500608409", "https://openalex.org/W1516444610", "https://openalex.org/W1520641906", "https://openalex.org/W1542077694", "https://openalex.org/W1550684686", "https://openalex.org/W1551980274", "https://openalex.org/W1574300438", "https://openalex.org/W1580057446", "https://openalex.org/W1597957957", "https://openalex.org/W1601629960", "https://openalex.org/W1956137428", "https://openalex.org/W1965130818", "https://openalex.org/W1971078295", "https://openalex.org/W1981658123", "https://openalex.org/W1996397316", "https://openalex.org/W2004802833", "https://openalex.org/W2041842081", "https://openalex.org/W2093548176", "https://openalex.org/W2127617481", "https://openalex.org/W2143393162", "https://openalex.org/W2146580098", "https://openalex.org/W2147809281", "https://openalex.org/W2148008454", "https://openalex.org/W2165468268", "https://openalex.org/W2167757977", "https://openalex.org/W2204546141", "https://openalex.org/W2328876929", "https://openalex.org/W2539454333", "https://openalex.org/W2569986058", "https://openalex.org/W2605737801", "https://openalex.org/W2954812652", "https://openalex.org/W4247307998", "https://openalex.org/W4254087421", "https://openalex.org/W4298696204", "https://openalex.org/W4320800894", "https://openalex.org/W4375945044", "https://openalex.org/W4388120068", "https://openalex.org/W4399952875"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W123821106", "https://openalex.org/W2737844377", "https://openalex.org/W2614188852", "https://openalex.org/W2088720028", "https://openalex.org/W161122318", "https://openalex.org/W4283765226", "https://openalex.org/W2054797436", "https://openalex.org/W2147629564", "https://openalex.org/W117379142", "https://openalex.org/W1570280585"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Public": [0], "policy": [1, 73, 81, 85, 152], "instrumentation": [2, 86], "and": [3, 8, 107, 121, 126], "its": [4], "choice": [5], "of": [6, 10, 18, 39, 50, 53, 66, 79, 101, 116, 123, 140], "tools": [7], "modes": [9], "operation": [11], "are": [12, 48, 131], "treated": [13], "either": [14], "as": [15, 31], "a": [16, 51, 67, 88, 97, 113], "kind": [17], "evidence": [19], "(governing": [20], "means": [21], "making": [22], "regulations,": [23], "taxing,": [24], "entering": [25], "into": [26], "contracts,": [27], "communicating,": [28], "etc.)": [29, 47], "or": [30], "if": [32], "the": [33, 64, 102, 105, 108, 141], "questions": [34], "it": [35, 95], "raises": [36], "(the": [37, 144], "properties": [38], "instruments,": [40], "justifications": [41], "for": [42, 77], "choosing": [43], "them,": [44], "their": [45, 155], "applicability,": [46], "part": [49], "rationality": [52], "methods": [54], "without": [55], "any": [56], "autonomous": [57], "meaning.": [58], "This": [59], "paper": [60], "aims": [61, 145], "to": [62, 71, 147, 154], "explain": [63], "significance": [65], "political": [68], "sociology": [69], "approach": [70], "public": [72, 80, 84, 92, 151], "instruments": [74, 128], "in": [75, 91], "accounting": [76], "processes": [78], "change:": [82], "(1)": [83], "is": [87], "major": [89], "issue": [90], "policy,": [93], "since": [94], "reveals": [96], "(fairly": [98], "explicit)": [99], "theorization": [100], "relationship": [103], "between": [104], "governing": [106], "governed:": [109], "every": [110], "instrument": [111], "constitutes": [112], "condensed": [114], "form": [115], "knowledge": [117], "about": [118], "social": [119], "control": [120], "ways": [122], "exercising": [124], "it;": [125], "(2)": [127], "at": [129], "work": [130], "not": [132], "neutral": [133], "devices:": [134], "they": [135], "produce": [136], "specific": [137], "effects,": [138], "independently": [139], "objective": [142], "pursued": [143], "ascribed": [146], "them),": [148], "which": [149], "structure": [150], "according": [153], "own": [156], "logic.": [157]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 92}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 102}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 112}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 118}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 98}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 80}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 66}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 51}], "updated_date": "2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}