{"meta": {"count": 220, "db_response_time_ms": 184, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where full text has (Design \"and\" implementation of optical wireless communications with optically powered smart dust motes)", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "Design and implementation of optical wireless communications with optically powered smart dust motes", "operator": "has"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=fulltext.search:Design and implementation of optical wireless communications with optically powered smart dust motes"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2160018412", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "title": "Design and implementation of optical wireless communications with optically powered smart dust motes", "display_name": "Design and implementation of optical wireless communications with optically powered smart dust motes", "relevance_score": 3016.5015, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2160018412", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "mag": "2160018412"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S90422530", "display_name": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications", "issn_l": "0733-8716", "issn": ["0733-8716", "1558-0008"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Design_and_implementation_of_optical_wireless_communications_with_optically_powered_smart_dust_motes/13462169", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053459127", "display_name": "Dominic O\u2019Brien", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-0676"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dominic O'brien", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001258301", "display_name": "Jing Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-1639"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jing Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059155943", "display_name": "Grahame Faulkner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-2825"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Grahame Faulkner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030814431", "display_name": "Sashigaran Sivathasan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I158949172", "display_name": "Curtin University Sarawak", "ror": "https://ror.org/024fm2y42", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I158949172"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB", "MY"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sashigaran Sivathasan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "School of Engineering and Science, Curtin University of Technology, Miri, Malaysia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Science, Curtin University of Technology, Miri, Malaysia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I158949172"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006081703", "display_name": "Wei Yuan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wei Yuan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001046633", "display_name": "Steve Collins", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-8319"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steve Collins", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068245776", "display_name": "Steve J. Elston", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2719-539X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steve Elston", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005350595", "display_name": "Vachiramon Pithamiron", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146410", "display_name": "Science Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j8yhy50", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vachiramon Pithamiron", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, Oxford, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.8474, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 44, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.86254388, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": "27", "issue": "9", "first_page": "1646", "last_page": "1653"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10851", "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9945999979972839, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10851", "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9945999979972839, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.979200005531311, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11429", "display_name": "Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices", "score": 0.9657999873161316, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station", "display_name": "Base station", "score": 0.6873257160186768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6822361946105957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.6254005432128906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless", "display_name": "Optical wireless", "score": 0.47913166880607605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reflector", "display_name": "Reflector (photography)", "score": 0.4446161091327667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.37559372186660767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.35250234603881836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.16098245978355408}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C68649174", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116", "display_name": "Base station", "level": 2, "score": 0.6873257160186768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6822361946105957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.6254005432128906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781305180", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907", "display_name": "Optical wireless", "level": 3, "score": 0.47913166880607605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778415886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823435", "display_name": "Reflector (photography)", "level": 3, "score": 0.4446161091327667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.37559372186660767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.35250234603881836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.16098245978355408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620", "display_name": "Optics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2982854487", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9128", "display_name": "Light source", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2009.091214", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S90422530", "display_name": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications", "issn_l": "0733-8716", "issn": ["0733-8716", "1558-0008"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:espace.curtin.edu.au:20.500.11937/47073", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/47073", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401790", "display_name": "eSpace (Curtin University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205640436", "host_organization_name": "Curtin University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205640436"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13462169", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Design_and_implementation_of_optical_wireless_communications_with_optically_powered_smart_dust_motes/13462169", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402621", "display_name": "INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", "host_organization_name": "University of Illinois Chicago", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39422238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:9050dc23-6357-4190-8998-b93addaa4499", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9050dc23-6357-4190-8998-b93addaa4499", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402636", "display_name": "Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "host_organization_name": "University of Oxford", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Symplectic Elements at Oxford", "raw_type": "Journal article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/13462169", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Design_and_implementation_of_optical_wireless_communications_with_optically_powered_smart_dust_motes/13462169", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402621", "display_name": "INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39422238", "host_organization_name": "University of Illinois Chicago", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39422238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8500000238418579, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 19, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W671725", "https://openalex.org/W1533162639", "https://openalex.org/W1600382281", "https://openalex.org/W1912193584", "https://openalex.org/W2002076319", "https://openalex.org/W2007585467", "https://openalex.org/W2019952623", "https://openalex.org/W2031893940", "https://openalex.org/W2060807102", "https://openalex.org/W2062621124", "https://openalex.org/W2080433909", "https://openalex.org/W2102271847", "https://openalex.org/W2103878312", "https://openalex.org/W2109225269", "https://openalex.org/W2109477130", "https://openalex.org/W2129904092", "https://openalex.org/W3089765963", "https://openalex.org/W3117609753", "https://openalex.org/W4241214195"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3118170786", "https://openalex.org/W2119321652", "https://openalex.org/W1984105319", "https://openalex.org/W2103650324", "https://openalex.org/W1990598748", "https://openalex.org/W2290782212", "https://openalex.org/W2790673573", "https://openalex.org/W2162615077", "https://openalex.org/W2357446907", "https://openalex.org/W3140573905"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Complete": [0], "electronic": [1], "and": [2, 32, 60, 76, 90, 110, 121], "micro-mechanical": [3], "systems": [4], "can": [5, 40], "now": [6], "be": [7, 41], "fabricated": [8], "on": [9], "the": [10, 29, 33, 51, 55, 74, 126, 138], "scale": [11], "of": [12, 14, 36, 57, 78, 97, 99, 134], "hundreds": [13], "microns.": [15], "Implementing": [16], "radio": [17], "frequency": [18], "wireless": [19, 44], "communications": [20, 67, 80], "with": [21], "such": [22], "'smart": [23], "dust'": [24], "is": [25, 108], "challenging,": [26], "due": [27], "to": [28, 87, 117], "power": [30, 120], "required": [31], "small": [34], "size": [35], "any": [37], "antennas": [38], "that": [39, 64, 82, 104, 113], "implemented.": [42], "Optical": [43], "communications,": [45, 119], "using": [46], "a": [47, 79, 84, 132], "modulated": [48], "retro-reflector": [49], "at": [50, 131], "smart": [52, 92], "dust": [53, 93, 111, 127], "has": [54], "advantages": [56], "low-power": [58], "consumption": [59], "highly": [61], "directive": [62], "channels": [63], "allow": [65], "long": [66], "ranges.": [68], "In": [69], "this": [70], "paper": [71], "we": [72], "report": [73], "design": [75], "implementation": [77], "system": [81], "uses": [83, 105], "base": [85, 102, 139], "station": [86, 103], "communicate": [88], "with,": [89], "power,": [91], "motes,": [94], "over": [95, 135], "ranges": [96], "10s": [98], "metres.": [100], "A": [101], "holographic": [106], "beamsteering": [107], "described,": [109], "motes": [112], "use": [114], "silicon": [115], "ICs": [116], "provide": [118], "modulation": [122], "control.": [123], "Results": [124], "indicate": [125], "mote": [128], "will": [129], "operate": [130], "range": [133], "30m": [136], "from": [137], "station.": [140]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3134257467", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "title": "Wireless and battery-free technologies for neuroengineering", "display_name": "Wireless and battery-free technologies for neuroengineering", "relevance_score": 368.649, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-03-08", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3134257467", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "mag": "3134257467", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33686282"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00683-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00683-3.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081823876", "display_name": "Sang Min Won", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-8628"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sang Min Won", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007223752", "display_name": "Le Cai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-1027"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243", "display_name": "University of Arizona", "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Le Cai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017456629", "display_name": "Philipp Gutruf", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-7268"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243", "display_name": "University of Arizona", "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Philipp Gutruf", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bio5 Institute and Neuroscience GIDP, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-7268", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bio5 Institute and Neuroscience GIDP, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. pgutruf@arizona.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045551635", "display_name": "John A. Rogers", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-3961"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I111979921", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/000e0be47", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210100400", "display_name": "Northwestern University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00m6w7z96", "country_code": "PH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}], "countries": ["PH", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John A. Rogers", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-3961", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. jrogers@northwestern.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5045551635"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111979921", "https://openalex.org/I4210100400"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 22.7326, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 351, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99878725, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "7", "issue": "4", "first_page": "405", "last_page": "423"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12236", "display_name": "Photoreceptor and optogenetics research", "score": 0.9994000196456909, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13052", "display_name": "Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks", "score": 0.9988999962806702, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-engineering", "display_name": "Neural engineering", "score": 0.8222029209136963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/battery", "display_name": "Battery (electricity)", "score": 0.7061870694160461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.6233392357826233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6205520033836365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting", "display_name": "Limiting", "score": 0.5056591033935547}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroprosthetics", "display_name": "Neuroprosthetics", "score": 0.48990386724472046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interface", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "score": 0.480020672082901}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-electrical-stimulation", "display_name": "Functional electrical stimulation", "score": 0.45097607374191284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface", "display_name": "Brain\u2013computer interface", "score": 0.44854116439819336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optogenetics", "display_name": "Optogenetics", "score": 0.4431930184364319}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "score": 0.3901227116584778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.23670092225074768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.19950607419013977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.18580025434494019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation", "display_name": "Stimulation", "score": 0.15328457951545715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.10240611433982849}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C168451700", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306528", "display_name": "Neural engineering", "level": 2, "score": 0.8222029209136963}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555008776", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298", "display_name": "Battery (electricity)", "level": 3, "score": 0.7061870694160461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.6233392357826233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6205520033836365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C188198153", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840", "display_name": "Limiting", "level": 2, "score": 0.5056591033935547}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C197525751", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093", "display_name": "Neuroprosthetics", "level": 2, "score": 0.48990386724472046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C113843644", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882", "display_name": "Interface (matter)", "level": 4, "score": 0.480020672082901}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777766275", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327643", "display_name": "Functional electrical stimulation", "level": 3, "score": 0.45097607374191284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C173201364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410", "display_name": "Brain\u2013computer interface", "level": 3, "score": 0.44854116439819336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50738837", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781492", "display_name": "Optogenetics", "level": 2, "score": 0.4431930184364319}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.3901227116584778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.23670092225074768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.19950607419013977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.18580025434494019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24998067", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622", "display_name": "Stimulation", "level": 2, "score": 0.15328457951545715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.10240611433982849}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157915830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001", "display_name": "Bubble", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C129307140", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880", "display_name": "Maximum bubble pressure method", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C173608175", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661", "display_name": "Parallel computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C522805319", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965", "display_name": "Electroencephalography", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009488", "descriptor_name": "Neurosciences", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009488", "descriptor_name": "Neurosciences", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009488", "descriptor_name": "Neurosciences", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013672", "descriptor_name": "Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013672", "descriptor_name": "Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013672", "descriptor_name": "Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D023421", "descriptor_name": "Models, Animal", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D023421", "descriptor_name": "Models, Animal", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D023421", "descriptor_name": "Models, Animal", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00683-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:33686282", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33686282", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature biomedical engineering", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8423863", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8423863", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Nat Biomed Eng", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00683-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41551-021-00683-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764624792", "display_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "issn_l": "2157-846X", "issn": ["2157-846X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Biomedical Engineering", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.47999998927116394, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "display_name": "Reduced inequalities"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2424916008", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322030", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2739685938", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "IITP-2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2907422471", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020M3H4A1A03084600", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4074280394", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "IITP-2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335489", "funder_display_name": "Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5217505250", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5708442277", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "IITP-2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6034362785", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "IITP-2020-0-01821", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322030", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7025915241", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020M3H4A1A03084600", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7662491226", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020M3H4A1A03084600", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322030", "funder_display_name": "Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G80257117", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01 NS112535", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337359", "funder_display_name": "National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8255102210", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020R1G1A1101267", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "funder_display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310160", "display_name": "University of Arizona", "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322030", "display_name": "Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning", "ror": "https://ror.org/032e49973"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322120", "display_name": "National Research Foundation of Korea", "ror": "https://ror.org/013aysd81"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320328359", "display_name": "Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335489", "display_name": "Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion", "ror": "https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337359", "display_name": "National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke", "ror": "https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134257467.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134257467.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 248, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W7447279", "https://openalex.org/W1022344095", "https://openalex.org/W1482515349", "https://openalex.org/W1560410658", "https://openalex.org/W1577464909", "https://openalex.org/W1583855207", "https://openalex.org/W1686702084", "https://openalex.org/W1745700293", "https://openalex.org/W1866765583", "https://openalex.org/W1886939600", "https://openalex.org/W1913037329", "https://openalex.org/W1928057922", "https://openalex.org/W1964617104", "https://openalex.org/W1967825340", "https://openalex.org/W1969081205", "https://openalex.org/W1969714635", "https://openalex.org/W1977514547", "https://openalex.org/W1978902739", "https://openalex.org/W1980429584", "https://openalex.org/W1980434435", "https://openalex.org/W1980442790", "https://openalex.org/W1981737644", "https://openalex.org/W1983586083", "https://openalex.org/W1984733388", "https://openalex.org/W1985705155", "https://openalex.org/W1991010226", "https://openalex.org/W1998544072", "https://openalex.org/W2003596627", "https://openalex.org/W2003687987", "https://openalex.org/W2007219407", "https://openalex.org/W2008991269", "https://openalex.org/W2012424426", "https://openalex.org/W2015366052", "https://openalex.org/W2016562331", "https://openalex.org/W2018255768", "https://openalex.org/W2022397961", "https://openalex.org/W2028144985", "https://openalex.org/W2034977096", "https://openalex.org/W2035566852", "https://openalex.org/W2036632895", "https://openalex.org/W2038439610", "https://openalex.org/W2038642848", "https://openalex.org/W2040559297", "https://openalex.org/W2046215628", "https://openalex.org/W2052365242", "https://openalex.org/W2057912441", "https://openalex.org/W2058853524", "https://openalex.org/W2060978874", "https://openalex.org/W2061453480", "https://openalex.org/W2062472118", "https://openalex.org/W2065091238", "https://openalex.org/W2067203693", "https://openalex.org/W2069041575", "https://openalex.org/W2073193146", "https://openalex.org/W2075351013", "https://openalex.org/W2076156211", "https://openalex.org/W2077374589", "https://openalex.org/W2081503519", "https://openalex.org/W2082115891", "https://openalex.org/W2084168335", "https://openalex.org/W2087196160", "https://openalex.org/W2089776232", "https://openalex.org/W2090157379", "https://openalex.org/W2091680313", "https://openalex.org/W2098334472", "https://openalex.org/W2102814494", "https://openalex.org/W2104155957", "https://openalex.org/W2105425384", "https://openalex.org/W2105993389", "https://openalex.org/W2107367628", "https://openalex.org/W2109029901", "https://openalex.org/W2110545851", "https://openalex.org/W2111908558", "https://openalex.org/W2116445836", "https://openalex.org/W2116625591", "https://openalex.org/W2116850839", "https://openalex.org/W2117586085", "https://openalex.org/W2118236587", "https://openalex.org/W2119762148", "https://openalex.org/W2120775579", "https://openalex.org/W2123352686", "https://openalex.org/W2125569990", "https://openalex.org/W2127394904", "https://openalex.org/W2128871693", "https://openalex.org/W2133759192", "https://openalex.org/W2139664250", "https://openalex.org/W2140659918", "https://openalex.org/W2148594799", "https://openalex.org/W2150250592", "https://openalex.org/W2150862753", "https://openalex.org/W2151263439", "https://openalex.org/W2155668458", "https://openalex.org/W2156108573", "https://openalex.org/W2156447533", "https://openalex.org/W2157426451", "https://openalex.org/W2159241744", "https://openalex.org/W2160524585", "https://openalex.org/W2160956551", "https://openalex.org/W2160961804", "https://openalex.org/W2163166270", "https://openalex.org/W2167095271", "https://openalex.org/W2167237768", "https://openalex.org/W2168743033", "https://openalex.org/W2174187647", "https://openalex.org/W2174241273", "https://openalex.org/W2185694105", "https://openalex.org/W2206596356", "https://openalex.org/W2225701763", "https://openalex.org/W2259648020", "https://openalex.org/W2264088247", "https://openalex.org/W2274452385", "https://openalex.org/W2295048429", "https://openalex.org/W2296225679", "https://openalex.org/W2319239891", "https://openalex.org/W2322988739", "https://openalex.org/W2411528277", "https://openalex.org/W2417435166", "https://openalex.org/W2417576665", "https://openalex.org/W2441154483", "https://openalex.org/W2470469249", "https://openalex.org/W2476054604", "https://openalex.org/W2495352079", "https://openalex.org/W2496130466", "https://openalex.org/W2514434695", "https://openalex.org/W2525312959", "https://openalex.org/W2528809029", "https://openalex.org/W2532290765", "https://openalex.org/W2549361605", "https://openalex.org/W2550982639", "https://openalex.org/W2552460226", "https://openalex.org/W2557453416", "https://openalex.org/W2562075967", "https://openalex.org/W2569994674", "https://openalex.org/W2571299740", "https://openalex.org/W2571457106", "https://openalex.org/W2582553065", "https://openalex.org/W2586345298", "https://openalex.org/W2586628367", "https://openalex.org/W2588766868", "https://openalex.org/W2591639181", "https://openalex.org/W2593431024", "https://openalex.org/W2599009501", "https://openalex.org/W2605407725", "https://openalex.org/W2609138125", "https://openalex.org/W2624351657", "https://openalex.org/W2707238276", "https://openalex.org/W2725707729", "https://openalex.org/W2735867997", "https://openalex.org/W2737445139", "https://openalex.org/W2752065987", "https://openalex.org/W2756411352", "https://openalex.org/W2760924446", "https://openalex.org/W2765116176", "https://openalex.org/W2765960015", "https://openalex.org/W2767035585", "https://openalex.org/W2767493192", "https://openalex.org/W2768950210", "https://openalex.org/W2772041532", "https://openalex.org/W2773134645", "https://openalex.org/W2775073604", "https://openalex.org/W2779771845", "https://openalex.org/W2782859285", "https://openalex.org/W2786186674", "https://openalex.org/W2787456749", "https://openalex.org/W2788045153", "https://openalex.org/W2788321631", "https://openalex.org/W2789503785", "https://openalex.org/W2790457354", "https://openalex.org/W2791001026", "https://openalex.org/W2791836541", "https://openalex.org/W2791879669", "https://openalex.org/W2792403811", "https://openalex.org/W2793539926", "https://openalex.org/W2793670796", "https://openalex.org/W2794212965", "https://openalex.org/W2798093954", "https://openalex.org/W2801503867", "https://openalex.org/W2802338496", "https://openalex.org/W2807439699", "https://openalex.org/W2808706217", "https://openalex.org/W2808838311", "https://openalex.org/W2810294648", "https://openalex.org/W2858068297", "https://openalex.org/W2883065983", "https://openalex.org/W2885461251", "https://openalex.org/W2889107342", "https://openalex.org/W2889718262", "https://openalex.org/W2891757364", "https://openalex.org/W2895321679", "https://openalex.org/W2897100868", "https://openalex.org/W2897751210", "https://openalex.org/W2898646670", "https://openalex.org/W2898945277", "https://openalex.org/W2899379279", "https://openalex.org/W2899485346", "https://openalex.org/W2899616185", "https://openalex.org/W2900317266", "https://openalex.org/W2900461699", "https://openalex.org/W2903826039", "https://openalex.org/W2904178963", "https://openalex.org/W2904892509", "https://openalex.org/W2905170444", "https://openalex.org/W2905175426", "https://openalex.org/W2906572232", "https://openalex.org/W2907179845", "https://openalex.org/W2907538915", "https://openalex.org/W2911332401", "https://openalex.org/W2911737149", "https://openalex.org/W2913895908", "https://openalex.org/W2916157956", "https://openalex.org/W2916533817", "https://openalex.org/W2918211536", "https://openalex.org/W2920339115", "https://openalex.org/W2921371277", "https://openalex.org/W2922316915", "https://openalex.org/W2922423338", "https://openalex.org/W2927492584", "https://openalex.org/W2932504968", "https://openalex.org/W2939525019", "https://openalex.org/W2942233810", "https://openalex.org/W2944853512", "https://openalex.org/W2945365635", "https://openalex.org/W2946055389", "https://openalex.org/W2947516783", "https://openalex.org/W2953102055", "https://openalex.org/W2954955569", "https://openalex.org/W2964044467", "https://openalex.org/W2964394075", "https://openalex.org/W2965064051", "https://openalex.org/W2967435171", "https://openalex.org/W2969461171", "https://openalex.org/W2971902231", "https://openalex.org/W2972187522", "https://openalex.org/W2975668593", "https://openalex.org/W2978062907", "https://openalex.org/W2980128763", "https://openalex.org/W2989803300", "https://openalex.org/W2994858181", "https://openalex.org/W3001586398", "https://openalex.org/W3008994271", "https://openalex.org/W3013313006", "https://openalex.org/W3015415357", "https://openalex.org/W3101675605", "https://openalex.org/W4210574564", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4244507601", "https://openalex.org/W4245337313", "https://openalex.org/W4255613143"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2905505558", "https://openalex.org/W2124757411", "https://openalex.org/W2063472366", "https://openalex.org/W2103494817", "https://openalex.org/W2087635596", "https://openalex.org/W2050099607", "https://openalex.org/W4286828414", "https://openalex.org/W3011323829", "https://openalex.org/W4232819666", "https://openalex.org/W2119251911"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 84}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 91}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 72}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 56}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 18}], "updated_date": "2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3007447684", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "title": "Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: An Up-to-Date Survey", "display_name": "Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: An Up-to-Date Survey", "relevance_score": 366.03537, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-02-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3007447684", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "mag": "3007447684"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/asi3010014", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/3/1/14/pdf?version=1585293793", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217229", "display_name": "Applied System Innovation", "issn_l": "2571-5577", "issn": ["2571-5577"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Applied System Innovation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/3/1/14/pdf?version=1585293793", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041165765", "display_name": "Dionisis Kandris", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-2803"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094138", "display_name": "University of West Attica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00r2r5k05", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Dionisis Kandris", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-2803", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018957018", "display_name": "Christos T. Nakas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-722X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094138", "display_name": "University of West Attica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00r2r5k05", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christos Nakas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019002514", "display_name": "Dimitrios Vomvas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-8640"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094138", "display_name": "University of West Attica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00r2r5k05", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dimitrios Vomvas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "microSENSES Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021922035", "display_name": "Grigorios Koulouras", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-3670"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094138", "display_name": "University of West Attica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00r2r5k05", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210099844", "display_name": "Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission (Greece)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01v15pf03", "country_code": "GR", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210099844"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Grigorios Koulouras", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission, GR-15125 Athens, Greece", "TelSiP Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-3670", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission, GR-15125 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210099844"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "TelSiP Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, GR-12241 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5041165765"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"], "apc_list": {"value": 1400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 1559}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 1559}, "fwci": 54.3511, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 709, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99964472, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "3", "issue": "1", "first_page": "14", "last_page": "14"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12697", "display_name": "Water Quality Monitoring Technologies", "score": 0.9962999820709229, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312", "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12222", "display_name": "IoT-based Smart Home Systems", "score": 0.9944999814033508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.801188588142395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6436049342155457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.6193104982376099}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks", "display_name": "Key distribution in wireless sensor networks", "score": 0.5865205526351929}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension", "display_name": "Comprehension", "score": 0.5855275392532349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network", "display_name": "Wireless network", "score": 0.5570119619369507}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation", "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", "score": 0.5294049978256226}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perception", "display_name": "Perception", "score": 0.47032129764556885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.40553519129753113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.38922592997550964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.2859620153903961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.05582872033119202}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.801188588142395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6436049342155457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.6193104982376099}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41971633", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155", "display_name": "Key distribution in wireless sensor networks", "level": 4, "score": 0.5865205526351929}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C511192102", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948", "display_name": "Comprehension", "level": 2, "score": 0.5855275392532349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108037233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375", "display_name": "Wireless network", "level": 3, "score": 0.5570119619369507}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113", "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5294049978256226}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402", "display_name": "Perception", "level": 2, "score": 0.47032129764556885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.40553519129753113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.38922592997550964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.2859620153903961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.05582872033119202}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126838900", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604", "display_name": "Radiology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/asi3010014", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/3/1/14/pdf?version=1585293793", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217229", "display_name": "Applied System Innovation", "issn_l": "2571-5577", "issn": ["2571-5577"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Applied System Innovation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66346f2f45e343c7b0e6641be0de766c", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/66346f2f45e343c7b0e6641be0de766c", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Applied System Innovation, Vol 3, Iss 1, p 14 (2020)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2571-5577/3/1/14/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Applied System Innovation", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/asi3010014", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3010014", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-5577/3/1/14/pdf?version=1585293793", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210217229", "display_name": "Applied System Innovation", "issn_l": "2571-5577", "issn": ["2571-5577"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Applied System Innovation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.41999998688697815, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007447684.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3007447684.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 82, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W33660857", "https://openalex.org/W108624184", "https://openalex.org/W261818947", "https://openalex.org/W1468235003", "https://openalex.org/W1540953149", "https://openalex.org/W1557392527", "https://openalex.org/W1903219624", "https://openalex.org/W1964475440", "https://openalex.org/W1967074111", "https://openalex.org/W1967946563", "https://openalex.org/W1975286380", "https://openalex.org/W1985049040", "https://openalex.org/W1985879830", "https://openalex.org/W1987122661", "https://openalex.org/W1993049805", "https://openalex.org/W2003047990", "https://openalex.org/W2023289277", "https://openalex.org/W2027344132", "https://openalex.org/W2028599085", "https://openalex.org/W2030285984", "https://openalex.org/W2031264979", "https://openalex.org/W2033828630", "https://openalex.org/W2039584262", "https://openalex.org/W2041984044", "https://openalex.org/W2056672408", "https://openalex.org/W2057040236", "https://openalex.org/W2060693351", "https://openalex.org/W2063555476", "https://openalex.org/W2067311050", "https://openalex.org/W2068056957", "https://openalex.org/W2072441513", "https://openalex.org/W2073587681", "https://openalex.org/W2074574834", "https://openalex.org/W2078418334", "https://openalex.org/W2079236363", "https://openalex.org/W2080698089", "https://openalex.org/W2085708199", "https://openalex.org/W2089367508", "https://openalex.org/W2095131472", "https://openalex.org/W2095581645", "https://openalex.org/W2095810752", "https://openalex.org/W2110173519", "https://openalex.org/W2110748472", "https://openalex.org/W2113111416", "https://openalex.org/W2117257995", "https://openalex.org/W2117427846", "https://openalex.org/W2122695660", "https://openalex.org/W2126861912", "https://openalex.org/W2133524420", "https://openalex.org/W2136744557", "https://openalex.org/W2138287194", "https://openalex.org/W2142598813", "https://openalex.org/W2153664855", "https://openalex.org/W2154522122", "https://openalex.org/W2155861586", "https://openalex.org/W2156545168", "https://openalex.org/W2167436128", "https://openalex.org/W2168452204", "https://openalex.org/W2168990813", "https://openalex.org/W2169159919", "https://openalex.org/W2170239483", "https://openalex.org/W2241420273", "https://openalex.org/W2245895828", "https://openalex.org/W2254628614", "https://openalex.org/W2256942208", "https://openalex.org/W2302539272", "https://openalex.org/W2312863235", "https://openalex.org/W2510731241", "https://openalex.org/W2559889616", "https://openalex.org/W2573150995", "https://openalex.org/W2596770531", "https://openalex.org/W2766749748", "https://openalex.org/W2786080818", "https://openalex.org/W2936286953", "https://openalex.org/W2985969586", "https://openalex.org/W2996222386", "https://openalex.org/W3117609753", "https://openalex.org/W3140191086", "https://openalex.org/W6632322406", "https://openalex.org/W6658676275", "https://openalex.org/W6672009923", "https://openalex.org/W6692091745"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1975451135", "https://openalex.org/W917005982", "https://openalex.org/W2148549110", "https://openalex.org/W2295628284", "https://openalex.org/W2890570089", "https://openalex.org/W3095958166", "https://openalex.org/W2129477171", "https://openalex.org/W3148968234", "https://openalex.org/W2593729912", "https://openalex.org/W2012250365"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Wireless": [0, 34, 64, 98], "Sensor": [1, 35, 65, 99], "Networks": [2, 36, 66, 100], "are": [3, 101, 108, 113, 120, 129, 143], "considered": [4], "to": [5, 15, 51, 88], "be": [6], "among": [7], "the": [8, 16, 31, 72, 81, 92], "most": [9, 60], "rapidly": [10], "evolving": [11], "technological": [12], "domains": [13], "thanks": [14], "numerous": [17], "benefits": [18], "that": [19, 128], "their": [20, 27, 116], "usage": [21], "provides.": [22], "As": [23], "a": [24, 39, 123], "result,": [25], "from": [26], "first": [28], "appearance": [29], "until": [30], "present": [32], "day,": [33], "have": [37], "had": [38], "continuously": [40], "growing": [41], "range": [42], "of": [43, 47, 56, 63, 74, 83, 95, 97, 106, 134], "applications.": [44, 85], "The": [45], "purpose": [46], "this": [48, 75, 90], "article": [49], "is": [50], "provide": [52], "an": [53], "up-to-date": [54], "presentation": [55], "both": [57], "traditional": [58], "and": [59, 67, 103, 118], "recent": [61], "applications": [62, 96], "hopefully": [68], "not": [69], "only": [70], "enable": [71], "comprehension": [73], "scientific": [76], "area": [77], "but": [78], "also": [79], "facilitate": [80], "perception": [82], "novel": [84], "In": [86], "order": [87], "achieve": [89], "goal,": [91], "main": [93], "categories": [94, 137], "identified,": [102], "characteristic": [104], "examples": [105], "them": [107], "studied.": [109], "Their": [110], "particular": [111], "characteristics": [112], "explained,": [114], "while": [115], "pros": [117], "cons": [119], "denoted.": [121], "Next,": [122], "discussion": [124], "on": [125], "certain": [126], "considerations": [127], "related": [130], "with": [131], "each": [132], "one": [133], "these": [135], "specific": [136], "takes": [138], "place.": [139], "Finally,": [140], "concluding": [141], "remarks": [142], "drawn.": [144]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 110}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 160}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 166}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 27}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2020-03-06T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2008705190", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "title": "The Role of Advanced Sensing in Smart Cities", "display_name": "The Role of Advanced Sensing in Smart Cities", "relevance_score": 343.21863, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-12-27", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2008705190", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "mag": "2008705190", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23271603"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s130100393", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/393/pdf?version=1403321328", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/393/pdf?version=1403321328", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088746380", "display_name": "Gerhard P. Hancke", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184558857", "display_name": "Royal Holloway University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/04g2vpn86", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "display_name": "University of Pretoria", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g0p6g84", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}], "countries": ["GB", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gerhard Hancke", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088746380", "display_name": "Gerhard P. Hancke", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-687X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184558857", "display_name": "Royal Holloway University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/04g2vpn86", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "display_name": "University of Pretoria", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g0p6g84", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}], "countries": ["GB", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Gerhard Hancke", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100444517", "display_name": "Bruno Silva", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-3153"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184558857", "display_name": "Royal Holloway University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/04g2vpn86", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "display_name": "University of Pretoria", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g0p6g84", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}], "countries": ["GB", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bruno Silva", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Gerhard Hancke, Jr.", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184558857", "display_name": "Royal Holloway University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/04g2vpn86", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "display_name": "University of Pretoria", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g0p6g84", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}], "countries": ["GB", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gerhard Hancke, Jr.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Gerhard Hancke, Jr.", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I184558857", "display_name": "Royal Holloway University of London", "ror": "https://ror.org/04g2vpn86", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "display_name": "University of Pretoria", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g0p6g84", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}], "countries": ["GB", "ZA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Gerhard Hancke, Jr.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Advanced Sensor Networks Research Group, Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Security Group, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham TW20 0EX, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5088746380"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I184558857", "https://openalex.org/I69552723"], "apc_list": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "fwci": 14.6487, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 620, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99247107, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "13", "issue": "1", "first_page": "393", "last_page": "425"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12801", "display_name": "Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9896000027656555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12697", "display_name": "Water Quality Monitoring Technologies", "score": 0.9872000217437744, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312", "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city", "display_name": "Smart city", "score": 0.5671952962875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge", "display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)", "score": 0.5489166975021362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5223320722579956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies", "display_name": "Emerging technologies", "score": 0.4431167542934418}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment", "display_name": "Smart environment", "score": 0.43171101808547974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "score": 0.3901315927505493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.33547520637512207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.3347926735877991}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering", "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "score": 0.3280360698699951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "score": 0.24472084641456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.20884659886360168}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.08224189281463623}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777103469", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558", "display_name": "Smart city", "level": 3, "score": 0.5671952962875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100776233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492", "display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5489166975021362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5223320722579956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C207267971", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208", "display_name": "Emerging technologies", "level": 2, "score": 0.4431167542934418}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C152223200", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471", "display_name": "Smart environment", "level": 3, "score": 0.43171101808547974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3901315927505493}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.33547520637512207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3347926735877991}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3280360698699951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "level": 2, "score": 0.24472084641456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.20884659886360168}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.08224189281463623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 8, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/s130100393", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/393/pdf?version=1403321328", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:23271603", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23271603", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.302.69", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.302.69", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/393/pdf/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bffe31d811644a9ea1b23afc2b894383", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/bffe31d811644a9ea1b23afc2b894383", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 393-425 (2012)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2578245", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3574682", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/1/393/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 393-425", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3574682", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3574682", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel)", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/21535", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2263/21535", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401870", "display_name": "UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I69552723", "host_organization_name": "University of Pretoria", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I69552723"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s130100393", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100393", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/393/pdf?version=1403321328", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4399999976158142, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}, {"score": 0.4300000071525574, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320671", "display_name": "National Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008705190.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008705190.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 94, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W196424166", "https://openalex.org/W1503924230", "https://openalex.org/W1581358406", "https://openalex.org/W1934839539", "https://openalex.org/W1963968891", "https://openalex.org/W1964475440", "https://openalex.org/W1965613502", "https://openalex.org/W1969054297", "https://openalex.org/W1969491767", "https://openalex.org/W1970412479", "https://openalex.org/W1971301140", "https://openalex.org/W1972156725", "https://openalex.org/W1973456509", "https://openalex.org/W1973579937", "https://openalex.org/W1974521555", "https://openalex.org/W1984753297", "https://openalex.org/W1987329581", "https://openalex.org/W1992253076", "https://openalex.org/W1992864126", "https://openalex.org/W1995196133", "https://openalex.org/W1997260794", "https://openalex.org/W1998558420", "https://openalex.org/W2000692584", "https://openalex.org/W2001240230", "https://openalex.org/W2018582418", "https://openalex.org/W2020370744", "https://openalex.org/W2024913388", "https://openalex.org/W2028337230", "https://openalex.org/W2029731180", "https://openalex.org/W2031677631", "https://openalex.org/W2032151143", "https://openalex.org/W2033082238", "https://openalex.org/W2033316985", "https://openalex.org/W2033918669", "https://openalex.org/W2034401621", "https://openalex.org/W2041735537", "https://openalex.org/W2043445107", "https://openalex.org/W2044111502", "https://openalex.org/W2049482807", "https://openalex.org/W2051087744", "https://openalex.org/W2057955812", "https://openalex.org/W2058429997", "https://openalex.org/W2059099067", "https://openalex.org/W2067036296", "https://openalex.org/W2069371768", "https://openalex.org/W2071288975", "https://openalex.org/W2072011954", "https://openalex.org/W2072193727", "https://openalex.org/W2072489003", "https://openalex.org/W2074878163", "https://openalex.org/W2080735251", "https://openalex.org/W2085213309", "https://openalex.org/W2085578179", "https://openalex.org/W2086373542", "https://openalex.org/W2086496323", "https://openalex.org/W2093364054", "https://openalex.org/W2097049727", "https://openalex.org/W2101743194", "https://openalex.org/W2102313021", "https://openalex.org/W2104367776", "https://openalex.org/W2105749254", "https://openalex.org/W2106161392", "https://openalex.org/W2114580955", "https://openalex.org/W2120117050", "https://openalex.org/W2120423655", "https://openalex.org/W2127963147", "https://openalex.org/W2128931075", "https://openalex.org/W2130653401", "https://openalex.org/W2130766880", "https://openalex.org/W2133485007", "https://openalex.org/W2133497462", "https://openalex.org/W2137243960", "https://openalex.org/W2140409241", "https://openalex.org/W2149627671", "https://openalex.org/W2150502849", "https://openalex.org/W2152976461", "https://openalex.org/W2153457047", "https://openalex.org/W2161207739", "https://openalex.org/W2162672488", "https://openalex.org/W2163807586", "https://openalex.org/W2165051421", "https://openalex.org/W2167913131", "https://openalex.org/W2168156693", "https://openalex.org/W2168161970", "https://openalex.org/W2171950777", "https://openalex.org/W2271386612", "https://openalex.org/W2474703276", "https://openalex.org/W3083016251", "https://openalex.org/W3144316315", "https://openalex.org/W4254435174", "https://openalex.org/W6607967185", "https://openalex.org/W6660977168", "https://openalex.org/W6682204210", "https://openalex.org/W6694115988"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4233691635", "https://openalex.org/W2549527627", "https://openalex.org/W2517427031", "https://openalex.org/W2337807623", "https://openalex.org/W2940060457", "https://openalex.org/W2895845379", "https://openalex.org/W1579500408", "https://openalex.org/W2961250870", "https://openalex.org/W2560316343", "https://openalex.org/W2766612806"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 122], "a": [1, 35, 39, 83, 127, 135, 140, 176, 195], "world": [2], "where": [3], "resources": [4], "are": [5, 73, 81, 151], "scarce": [6], "and": [7, 24, 31, 115, 144, 158, 186], "urban": [8], "areas": [9], "consume": [10], "the": [11, 66, 94, 97, 164], "vast": [12], "majority": [13], "of": [14, 48, 82, 93, 96, 130, 142, 155, 182], "these": [15, 120, 149, 156, 173], "resources,": [16], "it": [17], "is": [18], "vital": [19], "to": [20, 29, 57, 101, 125, 161, 171, 174, 184], "make": [21], "cities": [22], "greener": [23], "more": [25], "sustainable.": [26], "Advanced": [27], "systems": [28], "improve": [30], "automate": [32], "processes": [33], "within": [34], "city": [36], "will": [37], "play": [38, 134, 194], "leading": [40], "role": [41, 136, 196], "in": [42, 103, 110, 137, 167, 188, 197], "smart": [43, 46, 104, 111, 138, 198], "cities.": [44, 105, 199], "From": [45], "design": [47], "buildings,": [49], "which": [50, 61, 80, 179], "capture": [51], "rain": [52], "water": [53], "for": [54], "later": [55], "use,": [56], "intelligent": [58], "control": [59], "systems,": [60], "can": [62, 180, 193], "monitor": [63], "infrastructures": [64], "autonomously,": [65], "possible": [67], "improvements": [68], "enabled": [69], "by": [70], "sensing": [71, 76, 102, 108, 113, 132, 192], "technologies": [72, 133, 159], "immense.": [74], "Ubiquitous": [75], "poses": [77], "numerous": [78], "challenges,": [79], "technological": [84], "or": [85], "social": [86], "nature.": [87], "This": [88], "paper": [89, 169], "presents": [90], "an": [91, 123], "overview": [92], "state": [95], "art": [98], "with": [99, 119, 148], "regards": [100], "Topics": [106], "include": [107], "applications": [109, 143, 150, 157], "cities,": [112, 139], "platforms": [114], "technical": [116, 145], "challenges": [117, 146], "associated": [118, 147], "technologies.": [121], "effort": [124], "provide": [126, 175], "holistic": [128], "view": [129], "how": [131, 190], "range": [141], "discussed.": [152], "As": [153], "some": [154], "belong": [160], "different": [162], "disciplines,": [163], "material": [165], "presented": [166], "this": [168], "attempts": [170], "bridge": [172], "broad": [177], "overview,": [178], "be": [181], "help": [183], "researchers": [185], "developers": [187], "understanding": [189], "advanced": [191]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 81}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2000618191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "title": "Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring in the Railway Industry: A Survey", "display_name": "Wireless Sensor Networks for Condition Monitoring in the Railway Industry: A Survey", "relevance_score": 317.7027, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-11-20", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2000618191", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "mag": "2000618191"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6979/7115254/06963375.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S144771191", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "issn_l": "1524-9050", "issn": ["1524-9050", "1558-0016"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6979/7115254/06963375.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024373546", "display_name": "Joanna Hodge", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-0224"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Victoria J. Hodge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080547590", "display_name": "Simon O\u2019Keefe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-2474"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Simon O'Keefe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049549744", "display_name": "Michael Weeks", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6262-0358"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael Weeks", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030431519", "display_name": "Anthony Moulds", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anthony Moulds", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, University of York, York, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "[Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of York, York, UK]", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 14.972, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 520, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99265681, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "16", "issue": "3", "first_page": "1088", "last_page": "1106"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 0.9972000122070312, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 0.9972000122070312, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9959999918937683, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10986", "display_name": "RFID technology advancements", "score": 0.9898999929428101, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214", "display_name": "Media Technology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.7166537046432495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.5838066339492798}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.5552510619163513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chassis", "display_name": "Chassis", "score": 0.5439049005508423}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability", "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", "score": 0.5111516118049622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring", "display_name": "Structural health monitoring", "score": 0.5028478503227234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring", "display_name": "Condition monitoring", "score": 0.49685075879096985}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "score": 0.4508785605430603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/track", "display_name": "Track (disk drive)", "score": 0.4436293840408325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network", "display_name": "Wireless ad hoc network", "score": 0.4427727460861206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology", "display_name": "Network topology", "score": 0.4336097240447998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.33579760789871216}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.3137465715408325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.2689376771450043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.17320188879966736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.15277668833732605}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.7166537046432495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.5838066339492798}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.5552510619163513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C512993513", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068107", "display_name": "Chassis", "level": 2, "score": 0.5439049005508423}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987", "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", "level": 3, "score": 0.5111516118049622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776247918", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713", "display_name": "Structural health monitoring", "level": 2, "score": 0.5028478503227234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775846686", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012", "display_name": "Condition monitoring", "level": 2, "score": 0.49685075879096985}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4508785605430603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C89992363", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558", "display_name": "Track (disk drive)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4436293840408325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94523657", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781", "display_name": "Wireless ad hoc network", "level": 3, "score": 0.4427727460861206}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199845137", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490", "display_name": "Network topology", "level": 2, "score": 0.4336097240447998}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.33579760789871216}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.3137465715408325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.2689376771450043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.17320188879966736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.15277668833732605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538", "display_name": "Structural engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6979/7115254/06963375.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S144771191", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "issn_l": "1524-9050", "issn": ["1524-9050", "1558-0016"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:82400", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2469-0224>,", "pdf_url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/82400/1/06963375.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400854", "display_name": "White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2800616092", "host_organization_name": "White Rose University Consortium", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2014.2366512", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6979/7115254/06963375.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S144771191", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "issn_l": "1524-9050", "issn": ["1524-9050", "1558-0016"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6299999952316284, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G291358108", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/J012343/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2920380214", "display_name": "Novel Sensing Networks for Intelligent Monitoring (Newton)", "funder_award_id": "EP/J012343/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000618191.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000618191.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 142, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W91942527", "https://openalex.org/W150514655", "https://openalex.org/W163092951", "https://openalex.org/W171769099", "https://openalex.org/W191627638", "https://openalex.org/W207879698", "https://openalex.org/W574754340", "https://openalex.org/W587571169", "https://openalex.org/W606920840", "https://openalex.org/W647137977", "https://openalex.org/W840714978", "https://openalex.org/W974680353", "https://openalex.org/W1448298139", "https://openalex.org/W1491860858", "https://openalex.org/W1573921536", "https://openalex.org/W1605857108", "https://openalex.org/W1693565331", "https://openalex.org/W1909589577", "https://openalex.org/W1927286314", "https://openalex.org/W1970428520", "https://openalex.org/W1970817309", "https://openalex.org/W1971236841", "https://openalex.org/W1972249305", "https://openalex.org/W1975844034", "https://openalex.org/W1981743180", "https://openalex.org/W1983600840", "https://openalex.org/W1992425217", "https://openalex.org/W1995030579", "https://openalex.org/W1997238483", "https://openalex.org/W2004615351", "https://openalex.org/W2006247789", "https://openalex.org/W2006361559", "https://openalex.org/W2006859964", "https://openalex.org/W2008982554", "https://openalex.org/W2009713401", "https://openalex.org/W2011692474", "https://openalex.org/W2015896630", "https://openalex.org/W2017950802", "https://openalex.org/W2019078931", "https://openalex.org/W2021198281", "https://openalex.org/W2024264923", "https://openalex.org/W2027484755", "https://openalex.org/W2027995301", "https://openalex.org/W2028036708", "https://openalex.org/W2028068120", "https://openalex.org/W2029039291", "https://openalex.org/W2030339760", "https://openalex.org/W2043495135", "https://openalex.org/W2045829401", "https://openalex.org/W2046420741", "https://openalex.org/W2048138820", "https://openalex.org/W2050248078", "https://openalex.org/W2050596175", "https://openalex.org/W2052528485", "https://openalex.org/W2055281611", "https://openalex.org/W2056451850", "https://openalex.org/W2056899395", "https://openalex.org/W2066518704", "https://openalex.org/W2071086149", "https://openalex.org/W2081058159", "https://openalex.org/W2081236277", "https://openalex.org/W2082169557", "https://openalex.org/W2082206496", "https://openalex.org/W2082363020", "https://openalex.org/W2084566093", "https://openalex.org/W2097127203", "https://openalex.org/W2097643783", "https://openalex.org/W2098761778", "https://openalex.org/W2099807181", "https://openalex.org/W2101626006", "https://openalex.org/W2103612901", "https://openalex.org/W2106161392", "https://openalex.org/W2108777122", "https://openalex.org/W2110720471", "https://openalex.org/W2112676816", "https://openalex.org/W2113739713", "https://openalex.org/W2115215298", "https://openalex.org/W2115710963", "https://openalex.org/W2116346887", "https://openalex.org/W2119653083", "https://openalex.org/W2119998864", "https://openalex.org/W2121305759", "https://openalex.org/W2125287509", "https://openalex.org/W2128952475", "https://openalex.org/W2129451159", "https://openalex.org/W2130403046", "https://openalex.org/W2130515569", "https://openalex.org/W2134970926", "https://openalex.org/W2139340025", "https://openalex.org/W2140120016", "https://openalex.org/W2140160395", "https://openalex.org/W2140190241", "https://openalex.org/W2141386066", "https://openalex.org/W2145099675", "https://openalex.org/W2146066139", "https://openalex.org/W2148988705", "https://openalex.org/W2149259182", "https://openalex.org/W2150250043", "https://openalex.org/W2155650755", "https://openalex.org/W2156581011", "https://openalex.org/W2158449659", "https://openalex.org/W2161207739", "https://openalex.org/W2167441316", "https://openalex.org/W2168452204", "https://openalex.org/W2169124154", "https://openalex.org/W2169856608", "https://openalex.org/W2170239483", "https://openalex.org/W2183855824", "https://openalex.org/W2278956465", "https://openalex.org/W2369295637", "https://openalex.org/W2533964513", "https://openalex.org/W2540839912", "https://openalex.org/W2541280837", "https://openalex.org/W2542804400", "https://openalex.org/W2546201012", "https://openalex.org/W2617230775", "https://openalex.org/W2756097097", "https://openalex.org/W2792819326", "https://openalex.org/W2980086557", "https://openalex.org/W2988518674", "https://openalex.org/W3145361735", "https://openalex.org/W3178236991", "https://openalex.org/W4250092050", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6606534294", "https://openalex.org/W6621112059", "https://openalex.org/W6623563549", "https://openalex.org/W6636457433", "https://openalex.org/W6643092051", "https://openalex.org/W6649500214", "https://openalex.org/W6651956275", "https://openalex.org/W6666945505", "https://openalex.org/W6671154808", "https://openalex.org/W6671209714", "https://openalex.org/W6678205090", "https://openalex.org/W6680666612", "https://openalex.org/W6680704940", "https://openalex.org/W6685887693", "https://openalex.org/W6744683388", "https://openalex.org/W6748737254", "https://openalex.org/W7006840698", "https://openalex.org/W7044258026"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2051851664", "https://openalex.org/W2378268140", "https://openalex.org/W2059239878", "https://openalex.org/W2935843774", "https://openalex.org/W2658066576", "https://openalex.org/W2966856634", "https://openalex.org/W3165231051", "https://openalex.org/W2364297307", "https://openalex.org/W4285723892", "https://openalex.org/W2328317394"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "recent": [1, 39], "years,": [2], "the": [3, 38, 55, 69, 120, 139, 169], "range": [4], "of": [5, 27, 125, 171], "sensing": [6], "technologies": [7, 43], "has": [8, 18], "expanded": [9], "rapidly,": [10], "whereas": [11], "sensor": [12, 61, 158, 172], "devices": [13, 159], "have": [14], "become": [15], "cheaper.": [16], "This": [17, 116, 128, 149], "led": [19], "to": [20, 57], "a": [21, 189], "rapid": [22], "expansion": [23, 124], "in": [24, 41, 138, 188], "condition": [25], "monitoring": [26, 68, 86, 95, 137], "systems,": [28, 144], "structures,": [29, 145], "vehicles,": [30, 146], "and": [31, 48, 79, 92, 111, 114, 123, 147, 162, 168, 174, 182, 186], "machinery": [32], "using": [33], "sensors.": [34], "Key": [35], "factors": [36], "are": [37, 160, 165], "advances": [40], "networking": [42, 52], "such": [44, 72, 87], "as": [45, 73, 88], "wireless": [46, 132], "communication": [47], "mobile": [49], "ad": [50], "hoc": [51], "coupled": [53], "with": [54, 83], "technology": [56, 135], "integrate": [58], "devices.": [59], "Wireless": [60], "networks": [62], "(WSNs)": [63], "can": [64], "be": [65], "used": [66, 161, 166], "for": [67, 119, 136, 142], "railway": [70, 126, 140], "infrastructure": [71], "bridges,": [74], "rail": [75], "tracks,": [76], "track": [77, 80], "beds,": [78], "equipment": [81], "along": [82], "vehicle": [84], "health": [85], "chassis,": [89], "bogies,": [90], "wheels,": [91], "wagons.": [93], "Condition": [94], "reduces": [96, 103], "human": [97], "inspection": [98], "requirements": [99], "through": [100, 105], "automated": [101], "monitoring,": [102], "maintenance": [104], "detecting": [106], "faults": [107], "before": [108], "they": [109, 164], "escalate,": [110], "improves": [112], "safety": [113], "reliability.": [115], "is": [117], "vital": [118], "development,": [121], "upgrading,": [122], "networks.": [127], "paper": [129, 150], "surveys": [130], "these": [131], "sensors": [133], "network": [134, 175], "industry": [141], "analyzing": [143], "machinery.": [148], "focuses": [151], "on": [152], "practical": [153], "engineering": [154], "solutions,": [155], "principally,": [156], "which": [157], "what": [163], "for;": [167], "identification": [170], "configurations": [173], "topologies.": [176], "It": [177], "identifies": [178], "their": [179, 184], "respective": [180], "motivations": [181], "distinguishes": [183], "advantages": [185], "disadvantages": [187], "comparative": [190], "review.": [191]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 61}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3000539996", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "title": "Biointegrated and Wirelessly Powered Implantable Brain Devices: A Review", "display_name": "Biointegrated and Wirelessly Powered Implantable Brain Devices: A Review", "relevance_score": 281.0309, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-01-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3000539996", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "mag": "3000539996", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31944987"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9049430/08960457.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9049430/08960457.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065865175", "display_name": "Rupam Das", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-9928"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rupam Das", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-9928", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043716992", "display_name": "Farshad Moradi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-8545"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204337017", "display_name": "Aarhus University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01aj84f44", "country_code": "DK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}], "countries": ["DK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Farshad Moradi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Integrated Circuits and Electronics Lab (ICELab), Electrical Engineering Department, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-8545", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Integrated Circuits and Electronics Lab (ICELab), Electrical Engineering Department, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100700922", "display_name": "Hadi Heidari", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870", "display_name": "University of Glasgow", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hadi Heidari", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-8164", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Microelectronics Lab (meLAB), School of Engineering, The University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 9.5076, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 169, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9907284, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "2", "first_page": "343", "last_page": "358"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11601", "display_name": "Neuroscience and Neural Engineering", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12236", "display_name": "Photoreceptor and optogenetics research", "score": 0.9993000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.996999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacing", "display_name": "Interfacing", "score": 0.9506286978721619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-implant", "display_name": "Brain implant", "score": 0.7852782011032104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-prosthesis", "display_name": "Neural Prosthesis", "score": 0.7579435110092163}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility", "display_name": "Biocompatibility", "score": 0.5488706827163696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface", "display_name": "Brain\u2013computer interface", "score": 0.5306516885757446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/local-field-potential", "display_name": "Local field potential", "score": 0.49490827322006226}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-engineering", "display_name": "Neural engineering", "score": 0.48555442690849304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics", "display_name": "Electronics", "score": 0.4474777579307556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering", "display_name": "Biomedical engineering", "score": 0.41650623083114624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.41328221559524536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.37726908922195435}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "score": 0.31372809410095215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.2887674570083618}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2312929332256317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography", "display_name": "Electroencephalography", "score": 0.1453273594379425}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware", "display_name": "Computer hardware", "score": 0.10765501856803894}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.09715539216995239}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776303644", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020499", "display_name": "Interfacing", "level": 2, "score": 0.9506286978721619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166345560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555840", "display_name": "Brain implant", "level": 2, "score": 0.7852782011032104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908765479", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093", "display_name": "Neural Prosthesis", "level": 2, "score": 0.7579435110092163}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777230088", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864426", "display_name": "Biocompatibility", "level": 2, "score": 0.5488706827163696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C173201364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410", "display_name": "Brain\u2013computer interface", "level": 3, "score": 0.5306516885757446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C117838684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533483", "display_name": "Local field potential", "level": 2, "score": 0.49490827322006226}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168451700", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306528", "display_name": "Neural engineering", "level": 2, "score": 0.48555442690849304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138331895", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650", "display_name": "Electronics", "level": 2, "score": 0.4474777579307556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136229726", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092", "display_name": "Biomedical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.41650623083114624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.41328221559524536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.37726908922195435}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.31372809410095215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.2887674570083618}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2312929332256317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C522805319", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965", "display_name": "Electroencephalography", "level": 2, "score": 0.1453273594379425}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9390403", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966", "display_name": "Computer hardware", "level": 1, "score": 0.10765501856803894}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.09715539216995239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467", "display_name": "Metallurgy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001672", "descriptor_name": "Biocompatible Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001672", "descriptor_name": "Biocompatible Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001672", "descriptor_name": "Biocompatible Materials", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000601", "qualifier_name": "surgery", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000601", "qualifier_name": "surgery", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000601", "qualifier_name": "surgery", "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008422", "descriptor_name": "Materials Testing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008422", "descriptor_name": "Materials Testing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008422", "descriptor_name": "Materials Testing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018583", "descriptor_name": "Pliability", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018583", "descriptor_name": "Pliability", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018583", "descriptor_name": "Pliability", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D051379", "descriptor_name": "Mice", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D051379", "descriptor_name": "Mice", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D051379", "descriptor_name": "Mice", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9049430/08960457.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:31944987", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31944987", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:194197", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210235606", "display_name": "ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)", "issn_l": "2622-8912", "issn": ["2622-8912", "2622-8920"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/c2b6bd41-55e1-46fc-b24b-690f0c1df9cb", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/c2b6bd41-55e1-46fc-b24b-690f0c1df9cb", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Das, R, Moradi, F & Heidari, H 2020, 'Biointegrated and Wirelessly Powered Implantable Brain Devices: A Review', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 14, no. 2, 8960457, pp. 343-358. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2020.2966920", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.2966920", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9049430/08960457.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1556822607", "display_name": "in vivo optogeneticS, elecTrophysiology and phArmacology with an ultRasonically-powered DUST for Parkinson's Disease", "funder_award_id": "767092", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "funder_display_name": "European Commission"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3362155057", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/R511705/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5792687284", "display_name": "Hybrid Enhanced Regenerative Medicine Systems", "funder_award_id": "824164", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "funder_display_name": "European Commission"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8353256799", "display_name": "Hybrid Enhanced Regenerative Medicine Systems", "funder_award_id": "824164", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338336", "funder_display_name": "H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "display_name": "European Commission", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338336", "display_name": "H2020 Future and Emerging Technologies", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000539996.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3000539996.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 155, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1022344095", "https://openalex.org/W1577464909", "https://openalex.org/W1590155876", "https://openalex.org/W1686702084", "https://openalex.org/W1963684335", "https://openalex.org/W1964380577", "https://openalex.org/W1964617104", "https://openalex.org/W1968581987", "https://openalex.org/W1972130450", "https://openalex.org/W1976210553", "https://openalex.org/W1978696561", "https://openalex.org/W1980623242", "https://openalex.org/W1981992221", "https://openalex.org/W1986261217", "https://openalex.org/W2001379153", "https://openalex.org/W2004728335", "https://openalex.org/W2017562410", "https://openalex.org/W2018255768", "https://openalex.org/W2020181250", "https://openalex.org/W2020997457", "https://openalex.org/W2024482587", "https://openalex.org/W2025120427", "https://openalex.org/W2025622264", "https://openalex.org/W2025645467", "https://openalex.org/W2025796694", "https://openalex.org/W2027910517", "https://openalex.org/W2031930458", "https://openalex.org/W2032574753", "https://openalex.org/W2033106138", "https://openalex.org/W2042950092", "https://openalex.org/W2043435803", "https://openalex.org/W2044169471", "https://openalex.org/W2044815207", "https://openalex.org/W2049428880", "https://openalex.org/W2049907425", "https://openalex.org/W2050265492", "https://openalex.org/W2051004303", "https://openalex.org/W2052901134", "https://openalex.org/W2055432244", "https://openalex.org/W2056731994", "https://openalex.org/W2061124896", "https://openalex.org/W2063374463", "https://openalex.org/W2065613910", "https://openalex.org/W2065667887", "https://openalex.org/W2066734670", "https://openalex.org/W2068439005", "https://openalex.org/W2068930171", "https://openalex.org/W2071748149", "https://openalex.org/W2072522618", "https://openalex.org/W2073193146", "https://openalex.org/W2073423736", "https://openalex.org/W2076156211", "https://openalex.org/W2078817939", "https://openalex.org/W2082523159", "https://openalex.org/W2087196160", "https://openalex.org/W2093896099", "https://openalex.org/W2096743551", "https://openalex.org/W2096852942", "https://openalex.org/W2107635023", "https://openalex.org/W2109029901", "https://openalex.org/W2111937020", "https://openalex.org/W2116308679", "https://openalex.org/W2116949149", "https://openalex.org/W2117155287", "https://openalex.org/W2118756387", "https://openalex.org/W2123200371", "https://openalex.org/W2123352686", "https://openalex.org/W2125282504", "https://openalex.org/W2135825876", "https://openalex.org/W2139801134", "https://openalex.org/W2144976153", "https://openalex.org/W2145563156", "https://openalex.org/W2151145854", "https://openalex.org/W2152204326", "https://openalex.org/W2154453638", "https://openalex.org/W2167815042", "https://openalex.org/W2169061869", "https://openalex.org/W2170459269", "https://openalex.org/W2170522204", "https://openalex.org/W2174241273", "https://openalex.org/W2206596356", "https://openalex.org/W2220017603", "https://openalex.org/W2299770017", "https://openalex.org/W2326037086", "https://openalex.org/W2334475713", "https://openalex.org/W2335675049", "https://openalex.org/W2346626276", "https://openalex.org/W2467428121", "https://openalex.org/W2490487642", "https://openalex.org/W2495352079", "https://openalex.org/W2524158525", "https://openalex.org/W2525312959", "https://openalex.org/W2532290765", "https://openalex.org/W2536676348", "https://openalex.org/W2560959031", "https://openalex.org/W2571051306", "https://openalex.org/W2571457106", "https://openalex.org/W2582553065", "https://openalex.org/W2586628367", "https://openalex.org/W2588766868", "https://openalex.org/W2599009501", "https://openalex.org/W2605070283", "https://openalex.org/W2607299631", "https://openalex.org/W2612749903", "https://openalex.org/W2617796164", "https://openalex.org/W2624351657", "https://openalex.org/W2738742571", "https://openalex.org/W2748470807", "https://openalex.org/W2760331177", "https://openalex.org/W2763964418", "https://openalex.org/W2767493192", "https://openalex.org/W2767808758", "https://openalex.org/W2775073604", "https://openalex.org/W2776129871", "https://openalex.org/W2779771845", "https://openalex.org/W2790547683", "https://openalex.org/W2793670796", "https://openalex.org/W2794212965", "https://openalex.org/W2800815301", "https://openalex.org/W2802106008", "https://openalex.org/W2802338496", "https://openalex.org/W2807439699", "https://openalex.org/W2884485691", "https://openalex.org/W2884691162", "https://openalex.org/W2886989391", "https://openalex.org/W2891024151", "https://openalex.org/W2894753593", "https://openalex.org/W2897183524", "https://openalex.org/W2898494002", "https://openalex.org/W2899471995", "https://openalex.org/W2906064594", "https://openalex.org/W2906572232", "https://openalex.org/W2912397931", "https://openalex.org/W2913200647", "https://openalex.org/W2916787787", "https://openalex.org/W2917088308", "https://openalex.org/W2920339115", "https://openalex.org/W2922397210", "https://openalex.org/W2922865870", "https://openalex.org/W2936017797", "https://openalex.org/W2936670163", "https://openalex.org/W2943172693", "https://openalex.org/W2943341835", "https://openalex.org/W2944737388", "https://openalex.org/W2944840791", "https://openalex.org/W2944913315", "https://openalex.org/W2963796046", "https://openalex.org/W2969678041", "https://openalex.org/W2975668593", "https://openalex.org/W3156207536", "https://openalex.org/W4210574564", "https://openalex.org/W4235021740", "https://openalex.org/W4245337313", "https://openalex.org/W6681310404", "https://openalex.org/W6762295628"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4241145585", "https://openalex.org/W3000539996", "https://openalex.org/W2295878086", "https://openalex.org/W2082255253", "https://openalex.org/W2594531577", "https://openalex.org/W2088469166", "https://openalex.org/W4317793309", "https://openalex.org/W3039890069", "https://openalex.org/W2078559537", "https://openalex.org/W2142368491"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Implantable": [0], "neural": [1, 8, 43, 95, 119, 150, 157, 170], "interfacing": [2, 158], "devices": [3, 96, 120, 151], "have": [4], "added": [5], "significantly": [6], "to": [7, 49], "engineering": [9], "by": [10], "introducing": [11], "the": [12, 36, 51, 82, 103, 165], "low-frequency": [13], "oscillations": [14], "of": [15, 18, 31, 35, 40, 91, 106, 168], "small": [16], "populations": [17], "neurons": [19], "known": [20], "as": [21, 25, 27, 39], "local": [22], "field": [23], "potential": [24], "well": [26], "high-frequency": [28], "action": [29], "potentials": [30], "individual": [32], "neurons.": [33], "Regardless": [34], "astounding": [37], "progression": [38], "late,": [41], "conventional": [42], "modulating": [44], "system": [45], "is": [46], "still": [47], "incapable": [48], "achieve": [50], "desired": [52], "chronic": [53, 111, 133], "in": [54, 112, 152], "vivo": [55, 113], "implantation.": [56], "The": [57], "real": [58], "constraint": [59], "emerges": [60], "from": [61], "mechanical": [62], "and": [63, 68, 76, 84, 93, 101, 129, 132, 140, 146, 159], "physical": [64], "differences": [65], "between": [66], "implants": [67], "brain": [69], "tissue": [70, 99], "that": [71, 80], "initiates": [72], "an": [73, 107], "inflammatory": [74], "reaction": [75], "glial": [77], "scar": [78], "formation": [79], "reduces": [81], "recording": [83, 134], "stimulation": [85], "quality.": [86], "Furthermore,": [87], "traditional": [88], "strategies": [89], "consisting": [90], "rigid": [92], "tethered": [94], "cause": [97], "substantial": [98], "damage": [100], "impede": [102], "natural": [104], "behavior": [105], "animal,": [108], "thus": [109], "hindering": [110], "measurements.": [114], "Therefore,": [115], "enabling": [116], "fully": [117], "implantable": [118, 149, 169], "requires": [121], "biocompatibility,": [122], "wireless": [123], "power/data": [124], "capability,": [125], "biointegration": [126], "using": [127], "thin": [128], "flexible": [130], "electronics,": [131], "properties.": [135], "This": [136], "article": [137], "reviews": [138], "biocompatibility": [139], "design": [141], "approaches": [142], "for": [143], "developing": [144, 164], "biointegrated": [145], "wirelessly": [147], "powered": [148], "animals": [153], "aimed": [154], "at": [155], "long-term": [156], "outlines": [160], "current": [161], "challenges": [162], "toward": [163], "next": [166], "generation": [167], "devices.": [171]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 14}], "updated_date": "2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2174187647", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "title": "Power Approaches for Implantable Medical Devices", "display_name": "Power Approaches for Implantable Medical Devices", "relevance_score": 268.82364, "publication_year": 2015, "publication_date": "2015-11-13", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2174187647", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "mag": "2174187647", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26580626"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s151128889", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/11/28889/pdf?version=1448246374", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/11/28889/pdf?version=1448246374", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Achraf Amar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I159129438", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al", "ror": "https://ror.org/002rjbv21", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I159129438", "https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Achraf Amar", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["LACIME Laboratory, University of Quebec, \u00c9TS, 1100 Notre-Dame West, Montreal,  QC H3C 1K3, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "LACIME Laboratory, University of Quebec, \u00c9TS, 1100 Notre-Dame West, Montreal,  QC H3C 1K3, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070178310", "display_name": "Ammar B. Kouki", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-3861"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I159129438", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al", "ror": "https://ror.org/002rjbv21", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I159129438", "https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ammar Kouki", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["LACIME Laboratory, University of Quebec, \u00c9TS, 1100 Notre-Dame West, Montreal,  QC H3C 1K3, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "LACIME Laboratory, University of Quebec, \u00c9TS, 1100 Notre-Dame West, Montreal,  QC H3C 1K3, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038366927", "display_name": "Hung Cao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4197-7208"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138624", "display_name": "University of Washington Bothell", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ygzhr13", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201448701", "https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hung Cao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Division of Engineering, STEM, University of Washington, Bothell, WA 98011, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Engineering, STEM, University of Washington, Bothell, WA 98011, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138624"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I159129438"], "apc_list": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "fwci": 12.9895, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 425, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99084321, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "15", "issue": "11", "first_page": "28889", "last_page": "28914"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11932", "display_name": "Wireless Body Area Networks", "score": 0.9973999857902527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5368777513504028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biotelemetry", "display_name": "Biotelemetry", "score": 0.5339585542678833}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability", "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", "score": 0.5300896763801575}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.4779213070869446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care", "display_name": "Health care", "score": 0.47303149104118347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis", "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "score": 0.46918439865112305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-device", "display_name": "Medical device", "score": 0.4292309880256653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "score": 0.36388397216796875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering", "display_name": "Reliability engineering", "score": 0.34290772676467896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.3324386477470398}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.3022688031196594}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.23543062806129456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering", "display_name": "Biomedical engineering", "score": 0.19559511542320251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.19175684452056885}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5368777513504028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192278026", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915350", "display_name": "Biotelemetry", "level": 3, "score": 0.5339585542678833}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C43214815", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987", "display_name": "Reliability (semiconductor)", "level": 3, "score": 0.5300896763801575}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.4779213070869446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C160735492", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207", "display_name": "Health care", "level": 2, "score": 0.47303149104118347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112930515", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547", "display_name": "Risk analysis (engineering)", "level": 1, "score": 0.46918439865112305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020535179", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554101", "display_name": "Medical device", "level": 2, "score": 0.4292309880256653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C201995342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496", "display_name": "Systems engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.36388397216796875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C200601418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887", "display_name": "Reliability engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.34290772676467896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3324386477470398}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.3022688031196594}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.23543062806129456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136229726", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092", "display_name": "Biomedical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.19559511542320251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.19175684452056885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C183121708", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867", "display_name": "Telemetry", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013686", "descriptor_name": "Telemetry", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013686", "descriptor_name": "Telemetry", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013686", "descriptor_name": "Telemetry", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 7, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/s151128889", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/11/28889/pdf?version=1448246374", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:26580626", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26580626", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:12268", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402392", "display_name": "Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1341030882", "host_organization_name": "Educational Testing Service", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b9183648fbed4043bcaa7f67d7e5236a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/b9183648fbed4043bcaa7f67d7e5236a", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 11, Pp 28889-28914 (2015)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8vt781zc", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vt781zc", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors, vol 15, iss 11", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/11/28889/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4701313", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4701313", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel)", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s151128889", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s151128889", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/11/28889/pdf?version=1448246374", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6100000143051147, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334593", "display_name": "Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h531d29"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174187647.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2174187647.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 164, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W7447279", "https://openalex.org/W62859474", "https://openalex.org/W127941393", "https://openalex.org/W189019230", "https://openalex.org/W242257389", "https://openalex.org/W260076912", "https://openalex.org/W277980195", "https://openalex.org/W389868541", "https://openalex.org/W870348233", "https://openalex.org/W1025570106", "https://openalex.org/W1500697756", "https://openalex.org/W1505748777", "https://openalex.org/W1508695273", "https://openalex.org/W1514165894", "https://openalex.org/W1519892046", "https://openalex.org/W1528245837", "https://openalex.org/W1539119423", "https://openalex.org/W1576000795", "https://openalex.org/W1802915021", "https://openalex.org/W1826573023", "https://openalex.org/W1886219881", "https://openalex.org/W1918403554", "https://openalex.org/W1953094305", "https://openalex.org/W1969714635", "https://openalex.org/W1969814957", "https://openalex.org/W1970987019", "https://openalex.org/W1975885083", "https://openalex.org/W1976822956", "https://openalex.org/W1977006299", "https://openalex.org/W1978111930", "https://openalex.org/W1978980351", "https://openalex.org/W1980829644", "https://openalex.org/W1981457551", "https://openalex.org/W1983314864", "https://openalex.org/W1984728804", "https://openalex.org/W1984909861", "https://openalex.org/W1985588999", "https://openalex.org/W1985784366", "https://openalex.org/W1987847469", "https://openalex.org/W1989532236", "https://openalex.org/W1989590171", "https://openalex.org/W1989883303", "https://openalex.org/W1993831090", "https://openalex.org/W1996291506", "https://openalex.org/W1997321659", "https://openalex.org/W1998004031", "https://openalex.org/W1998974619", "https://openalex.org/W2003483044", "https://openalex.org/W2004771128", "https://openalex.org/W2005123673", "https://openalex.org/W2005686075", "https://openalex.org/W2008686569", "https://openalex.org/W2010797994", "https://openalex.org/W2011273439", "https://openalex.org/W2011569536", "https://openalex.org/W2011651788", "https://openalex.org/W2013170765", "https://openalex.org/W2015034613", "https://openalex.org/W2016562331", "https://openalex.org/W2018176627", "https://openalex.org/W2018631166", "https://openalex.org/W2019602913", "https://openalex.org/W2019836053", "https://openalex.org/W2021555739", "https://openalex.org/W2024891675", "https://openalex.org/W2025335260", "https://openalex.org/W2027616342", "https://openalex.org/W2027809759", "https://openalex.org/W2028847842", "https://openalex.org/W2033973921", "https://openalex.org/W2035979929", "https://openalex.org/W2038635739", "https://openalex.org/W2038958895", "https://openalex.org/W2042595407", "https://openalex.org/W2043023221", "https://openalex.org/W2047355598", "https://openalex.org/W2051004303", "https://openalex.org/W2052134465", "https://openalex.org/W2052920160", "https://openalex.org/W2053372956", "https://openalex.org/W2054880337", "https://openalex.org/W2058319502", "https://openalex.org/W2059728547", "https://openalex.org/W2062355691", "https://openalex.org/W2062472118", "https://openalex.org/W2067525912", "https://openalex.org/W2071216431", "https://openalex.org/W2071538975", "https://openalex.org/W2072896241", "https://openalex.org/W2073308872", "https://openalex.org/W2079640164", "https://openalex.org/W2083058167", "https://openalex.org/W2084313086", "https://openalex.org/W2084345982", "https://openalex.org/W2087697300", "https://openalex.org/W2089172210", "https://openalex.org/W2090799954", "https://openalex.org/W2091925678", "https://openalex.org/W2092135237", "https://openalex.org/W2096008809", "https://openalex.org/W2098334472", "https://openalex.org/W2100725179", "https://openalex.org/W2103827886", "https://openalex.org/W2104377141", "https://openalex.org/W2104708213", "https://openalex.org/W2106564085", "https://openalex.org/W2107052066", "https://openalex.org/W2111487809", "https://openalex.org/W2111531065", "https://openalex.org/W2111817510", "https://openalex.org/W2114678107", "https://openalex.org/W2115414567", "https://openalex.org/W2116324315", "https://openalex.org/W2116391240", "https://openalex.org/W2118843807", "https://openalex.org/W2123843326", "https://openalex.org/W2125130624", "https://openalex.org/W2127519614", "https://openalex.org/W2128241425", "https://openalex.org/W2128401319", "https://openalex.org/W2128790263", "https://openalex.org/W2128990293", "https://openalex.org/W2129900213", "https://openalex.org/W2130149335", "https://openalex.org/W2135010991", "https://openalex.org/W2135909758", "https://openalex.org/W2136822440", "https://openalex.org/W2142021743", "https://openalex.org/W2144330782", "https://openalex.org/W2145409536", "https://openalex.org/W2145662372", "https://openalex.org/W2146237413", "https://openalex.org/W2148035451", "https://openalex.org/W2148111833", "https://openalex.org/W2150131441", "https://openalex.org/W2151250647", "https://openalex.org/W2151603769", "https://openalex.org/W2157858793", "https://openalex.org/W2159742781", "https://openalex.org/W2160400740", "https://openalex.org/W2161620971", "https://openalex.org/W2164160242", "https://openalex.org/W2166186735", "https://openalex.org/W2167665469", "https://openalex.org/W2169859004", "https://openalex.org/W2214204034", "https://openalex.org/W2326591248", "https://openalex.org/W2337097116", "https://openalex.org/W2414855466", "https://openalex.org/W2539197859", "https://openalex.org/W3024448618", "https://openalex.org/W3024652928", "https://openalex.org/W3109375267", "https://openalex.org/W3141249400", "https://openalex.org/W3149523574", "https://openalex.org/W4213360791", "https://openalex.org/W4240253217", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4387322094", "https://openalex.org/W6609301786", "https://openalex.org/W6630246139", "https://openalex.org/W6645454785", "https://openalex.org/W6686048126", "https://openalex.org/W7020651607"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1492032341", "https://openalex.org/W1879733629", "https://openalex.org/W61814278", "https://openalex.org/W4302775998", "https://openalex.org/W4239362949", "https://openalex.org/W2063118582", "https://openalex.org/W3184980070", "https://openalex.org/W2373689647", "https://openalex.org/W2089503604", "https://openalex.org/W2017509353"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Implantable": [0], "medical": [1, 24, 137], "devices": [2, 115, 138], "have": [3, 42, 64], "been": [4, 66], "implemented": [5], "to": [6, 10, 68, 104, 130, 143], "provide": [7, 69], "treatment": [8, 62], "and": [9, 26, 30, 48, 53, 61, 71, 87, 101, 132, 141, 147], "assess": [11], "in": [12, 16, 50, 113, 135], "vivo": [13], "physiological": [14], "information": [15], "humans": [17], "as": [18, 20], "well": [19], "animal": [21], "models": [22], "for": [23, 89, 110], "diagnosis": [25], "prognosis,": [27], "therapeutic": [28], "applications": [29], "biological": [31], "science": [32], "studies.": [33], "The": [34], "advances": [35], "of": [36, 76, 92, 108, 149], "micro/nanotechnology": [37], "dovetailed": [38], "with": [39, 58], "novel": [40], "biomaterials": [41], "further": [43], "enhanced": [44], "biocompatibility,": [45], "sensitivity,": [46], "longevity": [47], "reliability": [49], "newly-emerged": [51], "low-cost": [52], "compact": [54], "devices.": [55], "Close-loop": [56], "systems": [57], "both": [59], "sensing": [60], "functions": [63], "also": [65], "developed": [67], "point-of-care": [70], "personalized": [72], "medicine.": [73], "Nevertheless,": [74], "one": [75], "the": [77, 90, 93, 105, 117, 145], "remaining": [78], "challenges": [79], "is": [80, 98], "whether": [81], "power": [82, 109, 152], "can": [83], "be": [84], "supplied": [85], "sufficiently": [86], "continuously": [88], "operation": [91], "entire": [94], "system.": [95], "This": [96], "issue": [97], "becoming": [99], "more": [100, 102], "critical": [103], "increasing": [106], "need": [107], "wireless": [111], "communication": [112], "implanted": [114], "towards": [116], "future": [118], "healthcare": [119], "infrastructure,": [120], "namely": [121], "mobile": [122], "health": [123], "(m-Health).": [124], "In": [125], "this": [126], "review": [127], "paper,": [128], "methodologies": [129], "transfer": [131], "harvest": [133], "energy": [134], "implantable": [136], "are": [139], "introduced": [140], "discussed": [142], "highlight": [144], "uses": [146], "significances": [148], "various": [150], "potential": [151], "sources.": [153]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 16}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3102254533", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "title": "Miniaturised Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Neurostimulation: A Review", "display_name": "Miniaturised Wireless Power Transfer Systems for Neurostimulation: A Review", "relevance_score": 254.26772, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-11-17", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3102254533", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "mag": "3102254533", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33201828"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9311746/09262058.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9311746/09262058.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021741484", "display_name": "Gian Luca Barbruni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-1543"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177477856", "display_name": "Politecnico di Torino", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bgk9508", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155395", "display_name": "Medtronic (Switzerland)", "ror": "https://ror.org/04pf17v09", "country_code": "CH", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210091810", "https://openalex.org/I4210155395"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5124864", "display_name": "\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s376052", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}], "countries": ["CH", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gian Luca Barbruni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy", "Integrated Circuits Laboratory (ICLAB), \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland", "Medtronic Chair in Neuroengineering, \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Geneve, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9785-1543", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Integrated Circuits Laboratory (ICLAB), \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Medtronic Chair in Neuroengineering, \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Geneve, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210155395", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084790176", "display_name": "Paolo Motto Ros", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-3098"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177477856", "display_name": "Politecnico di Torino", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bgk9508", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paolo Motto Ros", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-3098", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011944996", "display_name": "Danilo Demarchi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1679"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177477856", "display_name": "Politecnico di Torino", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bgk9508", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Danilo Demarchi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1679", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronics and Telecommunications (DET), Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103155214", "display_name": "Sandro Carrara", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-7917"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5124864", "display_name": "\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s376052", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sandro Carrara", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Integrated Circuits Laboratory (ICLAB), \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-7917", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Integrated Circuits Laboratory (ICLAB), \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055687919", "display_name": "Diego Ghezzi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0554-7510"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155395", "display_name": "Medtronic (Switzerland)", "ror": "https://ror.org/04pf17v09", "country_code": "CH", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210091810", "https://openalex.org/I4210155395"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5124864", "display_name": "\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s376052", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Diego Ghezzi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Medtronic Chair in Neuroengineering, \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Geneve, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0554-7510", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Medtronic Chair in Neuroengineering, \u00c9cole polytechnique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Geneve, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210155395", "https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 7.6463, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 149, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98289806, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "6", "first_page": "1160", "last_page": "1178"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11932", "display_name": "Wireless Body Area Networks", "score": 0.9994000196456909, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation", "display_name": "Neurostimulation", "score": 0.8273463249206543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "score": 0.7013913989067078}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.6717715263366699}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem", "display_name": "Maximum power transfer theorem", "score": 0.5152902603149414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.47928255796432495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.4482458233833313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering", "display_name": "Electronic engineering", "score": 0.4459802806377411}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.41505327820777893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.3777049779891968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.20628613233566284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.11277291178703308}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.07599073648452759}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776443511", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687", "display_name": "Neurostimulation", "level": 3, "score": 0.8273463249206543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779423816", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "level": 3, "score": 0.7013913989067078}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.6717715263366699}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C67186554", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352", "display_name": "Maximum power transfer theorem", "level": 3, "score": 0.5152902603149414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.47928255796432495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.4482458233833313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24326235", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095", "display_name": "Electronic engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.4459802806377411}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.41505327820777893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.3777049779891968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.20628613233566284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.11277291178703308}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.07599073648452759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24998067", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622", "display_name": "Stimulation", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D001698", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Engineering", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001698", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Engineering", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001698", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Engineering", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008904", "descriptor_name": "Miniaturization", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008904", "descriptor_name": "Miniaturization", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008904", "descriptor_name": "Miniaturization", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011474", "descriptor_name": "Prosthesis Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011474", "descriptor_name": "Prosthesis Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011474", "descriptor_name": "Prosthesis Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058542", "descriptor_name": "Implantable Neurostimulators", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": "Q000295", "qualifier_name": "instrumentation", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9311746/09262058.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:33201828", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33201828", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:281728", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/173418", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400487", "display_name": "Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "review"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3038599", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9311746/09262058.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80299757", "display_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "issn_l": "1932-4545", "issn": ["1932-4545", "1940-9990"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.46000000834465027, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320915", "display_name": "\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s376052"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102254533.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3102254533.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 109, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24130627", "https://openalex.org/W70905912", "https://openalex.org/W107086201", "https://openalex.org/W587468144", "https://openalex.org/W1495034943", "https://openalex.org/W1511414876", "https://openalex.org/W1567834739", "https://openalex.org/W1583855207", "https://openalex.org/W1796712256", "https://openalex.org/W1953157880", "https://openalex.org/W1977618143", "https://openalex.org/W1978339154", "https://openalex.org/W1990295115", "https://openalex.org/W1994595659", "https://openalex.org/W2000011581", "https://openalex.org/W2004771128", "https://openalex.org/W2005123673", "https://openalex.org/W2009050898", "https://openalex.org/W2016300007", "https://openalex.org/W2024044237", "https://openalex.org/W2026350097", "https://openalex.org/W2031658260", "https://openalex.org/W2036102559", "https://openalex.org/W2038804083", "https://openalex.org/W2062881952", "https://openalex.org/W2070283094", "https://openalex.org/W2071172826", "https://openalex.org/W2072698610", "https://openalex.org/W2075053184", "https://openalex.org/W2097941400", "https://openalex.org/W2101222505", "https://openalex.org/W2107860320", "https://openalex.org/W2110065276", "https://openalex.org/W2110545851", "https://openalex.org/W2116273631", "https://openalex.org/W2119762148", "https://openalex.org/W2126311922", "https://openalex.org/W2129613257", "https://openalex.org/W2134500330", "https://openalex.org/W2144414216", "https://openalex.org/W2147451535", "https://openalex.org/W2147761718", "https://openalex.org/W2149880430", "https://openalex.org/W2152069319", "https://openalex.org/W2170258901", "https://openalex.org/W2172298832", "https://openalex.org/W2182273393", "https://openalex.org/W2183956306", "https://openalex.org/W2293744560", "https://openalex.org/W2296225679", "https://openalex.org/W2324888306", "https://openalex.org/W2344196692", "https://openalex.org/W2522532459", "https://openalex.org/W2528558794", "https://openalex.org/W2533848392", "https://openalex.org/W2537616722", "https://openalex.org/W2550982639", "https://openalex.org/W2555646347", "https://openalex.org/W2581223570", "https://openalex.org/W2614623639", "https://openalex.org/W2733321054", "https://openalex.org/W2742674958", "https://openalex.org/W2757331915", "https://openalex.org/W2765672157", "https://openalex.org/W2766791751", "https://openalex.org/W2768645924", "https://openalex.org/W2785478033", "https://openalex.org/W2791198495", "https://openalex.org/W2795751217", "https://openalex.org/W2797024751", "https://openalex.org/W2883428425", "https://openalex.org/W2891517522", "https://openalex.org/W2898429451", "https://openalex.org/W2905799240", "https://openalex.org/W2906042634", "https://openalex.org/W2906398152", "https://openalex.org/W2912240728", "https://openalex.org/W2944840791", "https://openalex.org/W2945499059", "https://openalex.org/W2946609658", "https://openalex.org/W2947080206", "https://openalex.org/W2947816653", "https://openalex.org/W2950115606", "https://openalex.org/W2972187522", "https://openalex.org/W2975668593", "https://openalex.org/W2979467434", "https://openalex.org/W2980108791", "https://openalex.org/W2990579196", "https://openalex.org/W2992689759", "https://openalex.org/W2992822164", "https://openalex.org/W2995401783", "https://openalex.org/W3000539996", "https://openalex.org/W3008994271", "https://openalex.org/W3033560402", "https://openalex.org/W3036329699", "https://openalex.org/W3037753312", "https://openalex.org/W3042299146", "https://openalex.org/W3084936155", "https://openalex.org/W3161813946", "https://openalex.org/W4246377446", "https://openalex.org/W4250487979", "https://openalex.org/W6600972138", "https://openalex.org/W6604327650", "https://openalex.org/W6634022951", "https://openalex.org/W6727997444", "https://openalex.org/W6756758948", "https://openalex.org/W6762674718", "https://openalex.org/W6782263441", "https://openalex.org/W6795000862"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4205317126", "https://openalex.org/W4361281643", "https://openalex.org/W2763444231", "https://openalex.org/W2236924022", "https://openalex.org/W2996994402", "https://openalex.org/W2740114034", "https://openalex.org/W2516936060", "https://openalex.org/W2766259844", "https://openalex.org/W3003307790", "https://openalex.org/W2944239825"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 32, 69], "neurostimulation,": [1, 128], "wireless": [2, 29, 91, 102], "power": [3, 30, 92, 103], "transfer": [4, 104], "is": [5], "an": [6], "efficient": [7], "technology": [8], "to": [9, 118], "overcome": [10], "several": [11], "limitations": [12], "affecting": [13], "medical": [14], "devices": [15], "currently": [16], "used": [17], "in": [18, 101], "clinical": [19], "practice.": [20], "Several": [21], "methods": [22], "were": [23], "developed": [24], "over": [25], "the": [26, 40, 61, 65, 74, 78, 81, 86, 120, 130], "years": [27], "for": [28, 45, 90, 105, 127], "transfer.": [31, 93], "this": [33], "review": [34], "article,": [35], "we": [36, 71, 95, 109], "report": [37], "and": [38, 54, 85, 99, 123], "discuss": [39], "three": [41], "most": [42, 121], "relevant": [43, 122], "methodologies": [44], "extremely": [46], "miniaturised": [47], "implantable": [48], "neurostimulators:": [49], "ultrasound": [50], "coupling,": [51], "inductive": [52], "coupling": [53], "capacitive": [55], "coupling.": [56], "For": [57], "each": [58, 111], "powering": [59], "method,": [60], "discussion": [62], "starts": [63], "describing": [64], "physical": [66], "working": [67], "principle.": [68], "particular,": [70], "focus": [72], "on": [73, 114], "challenges": [75], "given": [76], "by": [77], "miniaturisation": [79], "of": [80], "implanted": [82], "integrated": [83], "circuits": [84], "related": [87], "ad-hoc": [88], "solutions": [89, 125], "Then,": [94], "present": [96], "recent": [97], "developments": [98], "progresses": [100], "biomedical": [106], "applications.": [107], "Last,": [108], "compare": [110], "technique": [112], "based": [113], "key": [115], "performance": [116], "indicators": [117], "highlight": [119], "innovative": [124], "suitable": [126], "with": [129], "gaze": [131], "turned": [132], "towards": [133], "miniaturisation.": [134]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 21}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2986260558", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "title": "The Digitisation of Agriculture: a Survey of Research Activities on Smart Farming", "display_name": "The Digitisation of Agriculture: a Survey of Research Activities on Smart Farming", "relevance_score": 234.7544, "publication_year": 2019, "publication_date": "2019-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2986260558", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "mag": "2986260558"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005619300098?via%3Dihub", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194039", "display_name": "Array", "issn_l": "2590-0056", "issn": ["2590-0056"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Array", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005619300098?via%3Dihub", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063837528", "display_name": "Manlio Bacco", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-1873"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122991210", "display_name": "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kacka20", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Manlio Bacco", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089531233", "display_name": "Paolo Barsocchi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7593"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122991210", "display_name": "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kacka20", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paolo Barsocchi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063575201", "display_name": "Erina Ferro", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-726X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122991210", "display_name": "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kacka20", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Erina Ferro", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048540584", "display_name": "Alberto Gotta", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-7844"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122991210", "display_name": "Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kacka20", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alberto Gotta", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNR, Institute of Information Science and Technologies, Pisa, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077020739", "display_name": "Massimiliano Ruggeri", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-8966"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147067", "display_name": "Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines", "ror": "https://ror.org/045zphe57", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210147067", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Massimiliano Ruggeri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNR, Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines, Ferrara, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNR, Institute for Agricultural and Earthmoving Machines, Ferrara, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210147067"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5063837528"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122991210"], "apc_list": {"value": 1350, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1420}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1350, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1420}, "fwci": 33.6032, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 339, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99811333, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "3-4", "issue": null, "first_page": "100009", "last_page": "100009"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10616", "display_name": "Smart Agriculture and AI", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10616", "display_name": "Smart Agriculture and AI", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10273", "display_name": "IoT and Edge/Fog Computing", "score": 0.9631999731063843, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12079", "display_name": "IoT Networks and Protocols", "score": 0.9473000168800354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", "display_name": "Agriculture", "score": 0.691156268119812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/work", "display_name": "Work (physics)", "score": 0.63078773021698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.5972413420677185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology", "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", "score": 0.5955738425254822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research", "display_name": "Open research", "score": 0.5216089487075806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.4526899755001068}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3583478331565857}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management", "display_name": "Knowledge management", "score": 0.3487560451030731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", "display_name": "Marketing", "score": 0.3266528844833374}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.29104936122894287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.27755141258239746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.23780280351638794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.13105130195617676}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", "display_name": "Agriculture", "level": 2, "score": 0.691156268119812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18762648", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213", "display_name": "Work (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.63078773021698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5972413420677185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C67363961", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834", "display_name": "Information and Communications Technology", "level": 2, "score": 0.5955738425254822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778464652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849", "display_name": "Open research", "level": 2, "score": 0.5216089487075806}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.4526899755001068}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3583478331565857}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56739046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060", "display_name": "Knowledge management", "level": 1, "score": 0.3487560451030731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", "display_name": "Marketing", "level": 1, "score": 0.3266528844833374}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.29104936122894287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.27755141258239746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.23780280351638794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.13105130195617676}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005619300098?via%3Dihub", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194039", "display_name": "Array", "issn_l": "2590-0056", "issn": ["2590-0056"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Array", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dnet:people______::6a757348dcc488c2d6fcc20075cb220c", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055261", "display_name": "ISTI Open Portal", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ARRAY, vol. 3-4, pp. 1-10", "raw_type": "Journal article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2de24f9edefc4d889a9203e5f2947465", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/2de24f9edefc4d889a9203e5f2947465", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Array, Vol 3, Iss , Pp - (2019)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009", "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590005619300098?via%3Dihub", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194039", "display_name": "Array", "issn_l": "2590-0056", "issn": ["2590-0056"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Array", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6200000047683716, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2", "display_name": "Zero hunger"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1526935411", "display_name": "Digitisation: Economic and Social Impacts in Rural Areas", "funder_award_id": "818194", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "funder_display_name": "European Commission"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8807622064", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "818194", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335254", "funder_display_name": "Horizon 2020"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "display_name": "European Commission", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332999", "display_name": "Horizon 2020 Framework Programme", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335254", "display_name": "Horizon 2020", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986260558.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986260558.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 62, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1490137407", "https://openalex.org/W2032138925", "https://openalex.org/W2038782607", "https://openalex.org/W2056729025", "https://openalex.org/W2081966065", "https://openalex.org/W2187028566", "https://openalex.org/W2326574845", "https://openalex.org/W2413037102", "https://openalex.org/W2516620248", "https://openalex.org/W2526615075", "https://openalex.org/W2534949152", "https://openalex.org/W2551942490", "https://openalex.org/W2555871806", "https://openalex.org/W2555963176", "https://openalex.org/W2586091672", "https://openalex.org/W2587466508", "https://openalex.org/W2590323003", "https://openalex.org/W2607934962", "https://openalex.org/W2614384295", "https://openalex.org/W2625071945", "https://openalex.org/W2626764419", "https://openalex.org/W2737250466", "https://openalex.org/W2737889100", "https://openalex.org/W2754689027", "https://openalex.org/W2761140038", "https://openalex.org/W2766373678", "https://openalex.org/W2767144201", "https://openalex.org/W2768508481", "https://openalex.org/W2781729746", "https://openalex.org/W2793199801", "https://openalex.org/W2794860015", "https://openalex.org/W2797368616", "https://openalex.org/W2802249969", "https://openalex.org/W2805382175", "https://openalex.org/W2883087564", "https://openalex.org/W2883113516", "https://openalex.org/W2884040439", "https://openalex.org/W2888486112", "https://openalex.org/W2897688758", "https://openalex.org/W2900330501", "https://openalex.org/W2904911455", "https://openalex.org/W2907017276", "https://openalex.org/W2907049732", "https://openalex.org/W2919105053", "https://openalex.org/W2941764721", "https://openalex.org/W2945574753", "https://openalex.org/W2963520944", "https://openalex.org/W3006001615", "https://openalex.org/W4246568310", "https://openalex.org/W4250218458", "https://openalex.org/W4254104105", "https://openalex.org/W6629341231", "https://openalex.org/W6701267981", "https://openalex.org/W6730594521", "https://openalex.org/W6733221929", "https://openalex.org/W6736999050", "https://openalex.org/W6741720379", "https://openalex.org/W6749955977", "https://openalex.org/W6751959357", "https://openalex.org/W6754287992", "https://openalex.org/W6759935664", "https://openalex.org/W6773809719"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1999404995", "https://openalex.org/W2355956201", "https://openalex.org/W2315765587", "https://openalex.org/W3086648155", "https://openalex.org/W2495453524", "https://openalex.org/W2573790810", "https://openalex.org/W1559202104", "https://openalex.org/W3142707424", "https://openalex.org/W3025396591", "https://openalex.org/W2327874825"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "impulse": [1], "towards": [2], "a": [3, 42, 53], "larger": [4], "introduction": [5], "of": [6, 55, 64, 74], "Information": [7], "and": [8, 32, 68, 83, 90, 102, 104, 109], "Communication": [9], "Technology": [10], "(ICT)": [11], "in": [12, 61], "the": [13, 35, 56, 62, 72, 76, 80, 84, 97], "agricultural": [14], "field": [15], "is": [16], "currently": [17], "experiencing": [18], "its": [19], "momentum,": [20], "as": [21], "digitisation": [22], "has": [23], "large": [24], "potentialities": [25], "to": [26, 112], "provide": [27, 52], "benefits": [28], "for": [29], "both": [30, 65, 88], "producers": [31], "consumers;": [33], "on": [34, 96], "other": [36], "hand,": [37], "pushing": [38], "technological": [39], "solutions": [40, 111], "into": [41], "rural": [43], "context": [44], "encounters": [45], "several": [46], "challenges.": [47], "In": [48], "this": [49], "work,": [50], "we": [51], "survey": [54], "most": [57], "recent": [58], "research": [59, 66], "activities,": [60], "form": [63], "projects": [67], "scientific": [69], "literature,": [70], "with": [71], "objective": [73], "showing": [75], "already": [77], "achieved": [78], "results,": [79], "current": [81], "investigations,": [82], "still": [85], "open": [86], "challenges,": [87], "technical": [89], "non": [91], "technical.": [92], "We": [93], "mainly": [94], "focus": [95], "EU": [98], "territory,": [99], "identifying": [100], "threats": [101], "concerns,": [103], "then": [105], "looking": [106], "at": [107], "existing": [108], "upcoming": [110], "overcome": [113], "those": [114], "barriers.": [115]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 73}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 26}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2019-11-22T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3120316304", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "title": "Massive Wireless Energy Transfer: Enabling Sustainable IoT Toward 6G Era", "display_name": "Massive Wireless Energy Transfer: Enabling Sustainable IoT Toward 6G Era", "relevance_score": 210.30727, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-01-13", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3120316304", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "mag": "3120316304"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9438061/09319211.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2480266640", "display_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "issn_l": "2327-4662", "issn": ["2327-4662", "2372-2541"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9438061/09319211.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034968363", "display_name": "Onel L. Alcaraz L\u00f3pez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-5183"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98381234", "display_name": "University of Oulu", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yj89h83", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Onel L. A. Lopez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-5183", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040878028", "display_name": "Hirley Alves", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-5313"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98381234", "display_name": "University of Oulu", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yj89h83", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hirley Alves", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-5313", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067391848", "display_name": "Richard Demo Souza", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-6245"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4104125", "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina", "ror": "https://ror.org/041akq887", "country_code": "BR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}], "countries": ["BR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Demo Souza", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of EEL, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-6245", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of EEL, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4104125"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027153086", "display_name": "Samuel Montejo\u2010S\u00e1nchez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-3180"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144223", "display_name": "Metropolitan University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bpsn575", "country_code": "CL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}], "countries": ["CL"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Samuel Montejo-Sanchez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Programa Institucional de Fomento a la I+D+i, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1622-3180", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Programa Institucional de Fomento a la I+D+i, Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Metropolitana, Santiago, Chile", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210144223"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052368117", "display_name": "Evelio Fern\u00e1ndez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8595"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52418104", "display_name": "Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1", "ror": "https://ror.org/05syd6y78", "country_code": "BR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}], "countries": ["BR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Evelio Martin Garcia Fernandez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-8595", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Paran\u00e1, Curitiba, Brazil", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52418104"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035872239", "display_name": "Matti Latva\u2010aho", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98381234", "display_name": "University of Oulu", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yj89h83", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matti Latva-Aho", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 16.7124, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 218, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99599054, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "8", "issue": "11", "first_page": "8816", "last_page": "8835"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10148", "display_name": "Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization", "score": 0.9994000196456909, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11458", "display_name": "Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7874563932418823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "score": 0.6701975464820862}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability", "display_name": "Scalability", "score": 0.6664465069770813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.626911461353302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "score": 0.5111854672431946}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "score": 0.4954260587692261}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use", "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "score": 0.4891856014728546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.48580193519592285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming", "display_name": "Beamforming", "score": 0.46255603432655334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array", "display_name": "Field-programmable gate array", "score": 0.4413546025753021}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.30529165267944336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.23368379473686218}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.12888243794441223}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.11294418573379517}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7874563932418823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779423816", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "level": 3, "score": 0.6701975464820862}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490", "display_name": "Scalability", "level": 2, "score": 0.6664465069770813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.626911461353302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5111854672431946}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "level": 2, "score": 0.4954260587692261}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713", "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "level": 2, "score": 0.4891856014728546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.48580193519592285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54197355", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992", "display_name": "Beamforming", "level": 2, "score": 0.46255603432655334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C42935608", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411", "display_name": "Field-programmable gate array", "level": 2, "score": 0.4413546025753021}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.30529165267944336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.23368379473686218}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.12888243794441223}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.11294418573379517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9438061/09319211.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2480266640", "display_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "issn_l": "2327-4662", "issn": ["2327-4662", "2372-2541"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2021090144888", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021090144888", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400284", "display_name": "University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I98381234", "host_organization_name": "University of Oulu", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98381234"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050612", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9438061/09319211.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2480266640", "display_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "issn_l": "2327-4662", "issn": ["2327-4662", "2372-2541"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Internet of Things Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2464238444", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "319008", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321108", "funder_display_name": "Academy of Finland"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3694420242", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "11200659", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338073", "funder_display_name": "Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4230935547", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "318927", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321108", "funder_display_name": "Academy of Finland"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5760207271", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "307492", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321108", "funder_display_name": "Academy of Finland"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7154530589", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "1201893", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338073", "funder_display_name": "Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321091", "display_name": "Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior", "ror": "https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321108", "display_name": "Academy of Finland", "ror": "https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322025", "display_name": "Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico", "ror": "https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324147", "display_name": "Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina", "ror": "https://ror.org/041akq887"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320338073", "display_name": "Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cient\u00edfico y Tecnol\u00f3gico", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ap3w078"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120316304.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120316304.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 135, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W610891907", "https://openalex.org/W1542979205", "https://openalex.org/W1663973292", "https://openalex.org/W1916723779", "https://openalex.org/W1922569449", "https://openalex.org/W1939990540", "https://openalex.org/W1964338924", "https://openalex.org/W1966000877", "https://openalex.org/W1978553783", "https://openalex.org/W1997311471", "https://openalex.org/W2009086942", "https://openalex.org/W2027311063", "https://openalex.org/W2069729046", "https://openalex.org/W2094000142", "https://openalex.org/W2118588134", "https://openalex.org/W2134098828", "https://openalex.org/W2139561640", "https://openalex.org/W2246235965", "https://openalex.org/W2288484271", "https://openalex.org/W2288880526", "https://openalex.org/W2289577458", "https://openalex.org/W2343593675", "https://openalex.org/W2497255137", "https://openalex.org/W2518201820", "https://openalex.org/W2519004244", "https://openalex.org/W2522387243", "https://openalex.org/W2522604320", "https://openalex.org/W2569096482", "https://openalex.org/W2569110579", "https://openalex.org/W2586996176", "https://openalex.org/W2588831205", "https://openalex.org/W2590051241", "https://openalex.org/W2593510996", "https://openalex.org/W2594049032", "https://openalex.org/W2610427761", "https://openalex.org/W2611239054", "https://openalex.org/W2616281090", "https://openalex.org/W2619425624", "https://openalex.org/W2737610796", "https://openalex.org/W2739079535", "https://openalex.org/W2739979204", "https://openalex.org/W2765117450", "https://openalex.org/W2769052255", "https://openalex.org/W2775135700", "https://openalex.org/W2775597598", "https://openalex.org/W2777447168", "https://openalex.org/W2782927636", "https://openalex.org/W2788856332", "https://openalex.org/W2790835327", "https://openalex.org/W2792059393", "https://openalex.org/W2792934834", "https://openalex.org/W2793128185", "https://openalex.org/W2793978979", "https://openalex.org/W2797535556", "https://openalex.org/W2883226186", "https://openalex.org/W2883360195", "https://openalex.org/W2883760536", "https://openalex.org/W2885218866", "https://openalex.org/W2885428154", "https://openalex.org/W2890391580", "https://openalex.org/W2892102532", "https://openalex.org/W2893955145", "https://openalex.org/W2901931744", "https://openalex.org/W2906192124", "https://openalex.org/W2906623207", "https://openalex.org/W2908515108", "https://openalex.org/W2911142008", "https://openalex.org/W2912011439", "https://openalex.org/W2915978522", "https://openalex.org/W2921958312", "https://openalex.org/W2933831891", "https://openalex.org/W2942369493", "https://openalex.org/W2953819771", "https://openalex.org/W2959211361", "https://openalex.org/W2962773624", "https://openalex.org/W2963061380", "https://openalex.org/W2963115567", "https://openalex.org/W2963121727", "https://openalex.org/W2963169621", "https://openalex.org/W2963536691", "https://openalex.org/W2963576178", "https://openalex.org/W2963738831", "https://openalex.org/W2964005248", "https://openalex.org/W2965174112", "https://openalex.org/W2966846775", "https://openalex.org/W2968389137", "https://openalex.org/W2968422046", "https://openalex.org/W2969385414", "https://openalex.org/W2971172959", "https://openalex.org/W2972260047", "https://openalex.org/W2972627763", "https://openalex.org/W2973766557", "https://openalex.org/W2974312798", "https://openalex.org/W2982024049", "https://openalex.org/W2982321633", "https://openalex.org/W2986868071", "https://openalex.org/W2990747873", "https://openalex.org/W2992764208", "https://openalex.org/W2993508366", "https://openalex.org/W2996961035", "https://openalex.org/W3000054934", "https://openalex.org/W3005943402", "https://openalex.org/W3008435545", "https://openalex.org/W3010458382", "https://openalex.org/W3012138038", "https://openalex.org/W3014434369", "https://openalex.org/W3017335407", "https://openalex.org/W3018941259", "https://openalex.org/W3021735486", "https://openalex.org/W3023981559", "https://openalex.org/W3028368493", "https://openalex.org/W3028392283", "https://openalex.org/W3036435030", "https://openalex.org/W3037274483", "https://openalex.org/W3038534820", "https://openalex.org/W3040348674", "https://openalex.org/W3045086480", "https://openalex.org/W3045518381", "https://openalex.org/W3082063956", "https://openalex.org/W3089300090", "https://openalex.org/W3089685631", "https://openalex.org/W3099019646", "https://openalex.org/W3103650110", "https://openalex.org/W3104940160", "https://openalex.org/W3106015735", "https://openalex.org/W3106551368", "https://openalex.org/W3116442905", "https://openalex.org/W3120671248", "https://openalex.org/W3125757438", "https://openalex.org/W3133085096", "https://openalex.org/W4254124660", "https://openalex.org/W6696596331", "https://openalex.org/W6726734798", "https://openalex.org/W6746873430", "https://openalex.org/W6787656762"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4245926026", "https://openalex.org/W2963170046", "https://openalex.org/W2110986236", "https://openalex.org/W2376244802", "https://openalex.org/W2111241003", "https://openalex.org/W4311097251", "https://openalex.org/W2586548817", "https://openalex.org/W1971477554", "https://openalex.org/W1547447325", "https://openalex.org/W2158075901"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Recent": [0], "advances": [1, 53], "on": [2, 54, 75], "wireless": [3, 35], "energy": [4, 46], "transfer": [5], "(WET)": [6], "make": [7], "it": [8], "a": [9, 88], "promising": [10], "solution": [11], "for": [12, 31], "powering": [13, 36, 86], "future": [14, 130], "Internet-of-Things": [15], "(IoT)": [16], "devices": [17], "enabled": [18], "by": [19], "the": [20, 77, 115, 145], "upcoming": [21], "sixth-generation": [22], "(6G)": [23], "era.": [24], "The": [25, 93, 110], "main": [26], "architectures,": [27], "challenges": [28], "and": [29, 33, 57, 65, 98, 100, 112, 127, 150], "techniques": [30, 119], "efficient": [32], "scalable": [34], "are": [37, 69, 107, 124, 132, 148], "overviewed": [38], "in": [39, 120, 144, 152], "this": [40], "article.": [41], "Candidates": [42], "enablers,": [43], "such": [44], "as": [45], "beamforming": [47], "(EB),": [48], "distributed": [49, 66], "antenna": [50], "systems": [51], "(DASs),": [52], "devices'": [55], "hardware": [56], "programmable": [58], "medium,": [59], "new": [60], "spectrum": [61], "opportunities,": [62], "resource": [63], "scheduling,": [64], "ledger": [67], "technology": [68], "outlined.": [70, 133], "Special": [71], "emphasis": [72], "is": [73], "placed": [74], "discussing": [76], "suitability": [78], "of": [79, 91, 114], "channel": [80], "state": [81], "information": [82], "(CSI)-limited/free": [83], "strategies": [84], "when": [85], "simultaneously": [87], "massive": [89, 141], "number": [90], "devices.": [92], "benefits": [94], "from": [95, 101], "combining": [96], "DAS": [97], "EB,": [99], "using": [102], "average": [103], "CSI": [104], "whenever": [105], "available,": [106], "numerically": [108], "illustrated.": [109], "pros": [111], "cons": [113], "state-of-the-art": [116], "CSI-free": [117], "WET": [118], "ultralow": [121], "power": [122], "setups": [123], "thoroughly": [125], "revised,": [126], "some": [128], "possible": [129], "enhancements": [131], "Finally,": [134], "key": [135], "research": [136], "directions": [137], "toward": [138], "realizing": [139], "WET-enabled": [140], "IoT": [142], "networks": [143], "6G": [146], "era": [147], "identified": [149], "discussed": [151], "detail.": [153]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2766475308", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "title": "Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey on Algorithms, Measurement Techniques, Applications and Challenges", "display_name": "Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey on Algorithms, Measurement Techniques, Applications and Challenges", "relevance_score": 200.56166, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-10-27", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2766475308", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "mag": "2766475308"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/jsan6040024", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/6/4/24/pdf?version=1509394275", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736633529", "display_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "issn_l": "2224-2708", "issn": ["2224-2708"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/6/4/24/pdf?version=1509394275", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102858055", "display_name": "Anup K. Paul", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5377-3830"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I150744194", "display_name": "Waseda University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ntfnx83", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I885507782", "display_name": "East West University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05p0tzt32", "country_code": "BD", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}], "countries": ["BD", "JP"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Anup Paul", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, East West University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh", "Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering, East West University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I885507782"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101848699", "display_name": "Takuro Sato", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-8131"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I150744194", "display_name": "Waseda University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ntfnx83", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Takuro Sato", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8050, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5102858055"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I150744194", "https://openalex.org/I885507782"], "apc_list": {"value": 1600, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 1782}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1600, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 1782}, "fwci": 9.0743, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 235, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98454715, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "4", "first_page": "24", "last_page": "24"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10326", "display_name": "Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11192", "display_name": "Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems", "score": 0.9968000054359436, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212", "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.8313851356506348}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.8234738707542419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability", "display_name": "Scalability", "score": 0.6988033652305603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks", "display_name": "Key distribution in wireless sensor networks", "score": 0.5451954007148743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "score": 0.5411166548728943}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.5373002886772156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.5263596773147583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/range", "display_name": "Range (aeronautics)", "score": 0.463530570268631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network", "display_name": "Wireless ad hoc network", "score": 0.44481486082077026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/task", "display_name": "Task (project management)", "score": 0.425375372171402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing", "display_name": "Distributed computing", "score": 0.3979331851005554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network", "display_name": "Wireless network", "score": 0.36246639490127563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "score": 0.36031121015548706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm", "display_name": "Algorithm", "score": 0.3406252861022949}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.3086422383785248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.21006280183792114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.12924832105636597}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.8313851356506348}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.8234738707542419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490", "display_name": "Scalability", "level": 2, "score": 0.6988033652305603}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41971633", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155", "display_name": "Key distribution in wireless sensor networks", "level": 4, "score": 0.5451954007148743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5411166548728943}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.5373002886772156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5263596773147583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204323151", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424", "display_name": "Range (aeronautics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.463530570268631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94523657", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781", "display_name": "Wireless ad hoc network", "level": 3, "score": 0.44481486082077026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780451532", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676", "display_name": "Task (project management)", "level": 2, "score": 0.425375372171402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120314980", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634", "display_name": "Distributed computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.3979331851005554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108037233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375", "display_name": "Wireless network", "level": 3, "score": 0.36246639490127563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C79403827", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.36031121015548706}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.3406252861022949}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.3086422383785248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.21006280183792114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.12924832105636597}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187736073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921", "display_name": "Management", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/jsan6040024", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/6/4/24/pdf?version=1509394275", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736633529", "display_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "issn_l": "2224-2708", "issn": ["2224-2708"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b51f3e149a2948409ec36e249d15f181", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/b51f3e149a2948409ec36e249d15f181", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, Vol 6, Iss 4, p 24 (2017)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2224-2708/6/4/24/", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947", "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks; Volume 6; Issue 4; Pages: 24", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/jsan6040024", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/jsan6040024", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2224-2708/6/4/24/pdf?version=1509394275", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2736633529", "display_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "issn_l": "2224-2708", "issn": ["2224-2708"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4699999988079071, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766475308.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2766475308.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 118, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W124661048", "https://openalex.org/W1205029729", "https://openalex.org/W1518620453", "https://openalex.org/W1551825541", "https://openalex.org/W1562601586", "https://openalex.org/W1568793464", "https://openalex.org/W1582561767", "https://openalex.org/W1591659861", "https://openalex.org/W1597720781", "https://openalex.org/W1622439377", "https://openalex.org/W1795452496", "https://openalex.org/W1857432874", "https://openalex.org/W1931349986", "https://openalex.org/W1964851313", "https://openalex.org/W1970705800", "https://openalex.org/W1971219199", "https://openalex.org/W1977076521", "https://openalex.org/W1982381542", "https://openalex.org/W1987271685", "https://openalex.org/W1988543519", "https://openalex.org/W2004763346", "https://openalex.org/W2006036128", "https://openalex.org/W2011736120", "https://openalex.org/W2012462772", "https://openalex.org/W2012957748", "https://openalex.org/W2016131987", "https://openalex.org/W2027071573", "https://openalex.org/W2032924565", "https://openalex.org/W2034614068", "https://openalex.org/W2035694637", "https://openalex.org/W2036267567", "https://openalex.org/W2053130483", "https://openalex.org/W2064666074", "https://openalex.org/W2065547485", "https://openalex.org/W2077469571", "https://openalex.org/W2079531259", "https://openalex.org/W2081900115", "https://openalex.org/W2087797502", "https://openalex.org/W2090318847", "https://openalex.org/W2090743253", "https://openalex.org/W2093849993", "https://openalex.org/W2094581156", "https://openalex.org/W2098309986", "https://openalex.org/W2099566664", "https://openalex.org/W2100456966", "https://openalex.org/W2100796177", "https://openalex.org/W2101804784", "https://openalex.org/W2104782624", "https://openalex.org/W2105403127", "https://openalex.org/W2106457743", "https://openalex.org/W2108482152", "https://openalex.org/W2113411424", "https://openalex.org/W2113853768", "https://openalex.org/W2114105389", "https://openalex.org/W2114517212", "https://openalex.org/W2114946303", "https://openalex.org/W2116675553", "https://openalex.org/W2116790923", "https://openalex.org/W2117206394", "https://openalex.org/W2117412539", "https://openalex.org/W2118975298", "https://openalex.org/W2119362555", "https://openalex.org/W2119473700", "https://openalex.org/W2120273661", "https://openalex.org/W2124178852", "https://openalex.org/W2124356211", "https://openalex.org/W2127617367", "https://openalex.org/W2129443297", "https://openalex.org/W2131152141", "https://openalex.org/W2132549513", "https://openalex.org/W2132632442", "https://openalex.org/W2132654721", "https://openalex.org/W2134440651", "https://openalex.org/W2136214820", "https://openalex.org/W2137509411", "https://openalex.org/W2140205575", "https://openalex.org/W2141263318", "https://openalex.org/W2142834803", "https://openalex.org/W2143565584", "https://openalex.org/W2146221729", "https://openalex.org/W2147951661", "https://openalex.org/W2150077240", "https://openalex.org/W2154655348", "https://openalex.org/W2156039286", "https://openalex.org/W2158528164", "https://openalex.org/W2159494260", "https://openalex.org/W2162464300", "https://openalex.org/W2165295831", "https://openalex.org/W2166237942", "https://openalex.org/W2166683254", "https://openalex.org/W2168626046", "https://openalex.org/W2169335028", "https://openalex.org/W2170102584", "https://openalex.org/W2248426760", "https://openalex.org/W2278060938", "https://openalex.org/W2283574981", "https://openalex.org/W2287252941", "https://openalex.org/W2343774594", "https://openalex.org/W2350622287", "https://openalex.org/W2463130876", "https://openalex.org/W2486522403", "https://openalex.org/W2513636358", "https://openalex.org/W2520167917", "https://openalex.org/W2530034939", "https://openalex.org/W2543009563", "https://openalex.org/W2550115304", "https://openalex.org/W2552148470", "https://openalex.org/W2557998141", "https://openalex.org/W2611898436", "https://openalex.org/W2735529964", "https://openalex.org/W4210819144", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6632968303", "https://openalex.org/W6638330672", "https://openalex.org/W6640057928", "https://openalex.org/W6675535152", "https://openalex.org/W6679759160", "https://openalex.org/W6729592924"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1975451135", "https://openalex.org/W917005982", "https://openalex.org/W2148549110", "https://openalex.org/W2890570089", "https://openalex.org/W3095958166", "https://openalex.org/W2129477171", "https://openalex.org/W2012250365", "https://openalex.org/W2593729912", "https://openalex.org/W3148968234", "https://openalex.org/W2378147274"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Localization": [0], "is": [1, 27, 62, 69, 154], "an": [2, 136], "important": [3], "aspect": [4], "in": [5, 48, 60, 73, 101, 109], "the": [6, 79, 86, 89, 139, 148, 151, 161], "field": [7], "of": [8, 33, 53, 57, 81, 83, 88, 150, 160], "wireless": [9], "sensor": [10, 25, 58], "networks": [11], "(WSNs)": [12], "that": [13, 43], "has": [14], "developed": [15], "significant": [16], "research": [17, 22], "interest": [18], "among": [19], "academia": [20], "and": [21, 40, 68, 104, 126, 131, 168], "community.": [23], "Wireless": [24], "network": [26], "formed": [28], "by": [29], "a": [30, 70, 157], "large": [31], "number": [32], "tiny,": [34], "low": [35], "energy,": [36], "limited": [37], "processing": [38], "capability": [39], "low-cost": [41], "sensors": [42], "communicate": [44], "with": [45, 135], "each": [46], "other": [47], "ad-hoc": [49], "fashion.": [50], "The": [51], "task": [52], "determining": [54], "physical": [55], "coordinates": [56], "nodes": [59], "WSNs": [61], "known": [63], "as": [64, 114, 164], "localization": [65, 97, 134], "or": [66], "positioning": [67, 90], "key": [71], "factor": [72], "today\u2019s": [74], "communication": [75], "systems": [76], "to": [77], "estimate": [78], "place": [80], "origin": [82], "events.": [84], "As": [85], "requirement": [87], "accuracy": [91], "for": [92, 128], "different": [93, 96, 102, 123, 144], "applications": [94, 103], "varies,": [95], "methods": [98], "are": [99, 106, 170], "used": [100], "there": [105], "several": [107], "challenges": [108, 162], "some": [110], "special": [111], "scenarios": [112], "such": [113, 163], "forest": [115], "fire": [116], "detection.": [117], "In": [118], "this": [119], "paper,": [120], "we": [121, 142], "survey": [122], "measurement": [124], "techniques": [125], "strategies": [127], "range": [129, 132], "based": [130], "free": [133], "emphasis": [137], "on": [138], "latter.": [140], "Further,": [141], "discuss": [143], "localization-based": [145], "applications,": [146], "where": [147], "estimation": [149], "location": [152], "information": [153], "crucial.": [155], "Finally,": [156], "comprehensive": [158], "discussion": [159], "accuracy,": [165], "cost,": [166], "complexity,": [167], "scalability": [169], "given.": [171]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 15}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2087021659", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "title": "A system for ubiquitous fall monitoring at home via a wireless sensor network and a wearable mote", "display_name": "A system for ubiquitous fall monitoring at home via a wireless sensor network and a wearable mote", "relevance_score": 187.17957, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-12-07", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2087021659", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "mag": "2087021659"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S13144211", "display_name": "Expert Systems with Applications", "issn_l": "0957-4174", "issn": ["0957-4174", "1873-6793"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Expert Systems with Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10317/23929", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013610661", "display_name": "Roberto Paoli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-0401"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I9360294", "display_name": "University of Bologna", "ror": "https://ror.org/01111rn36", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roberto Paoli", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna (BO), Italy", "Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna (BO), Italy#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna (BO), Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna (BO), Italy#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069803803", "display_name": "Francisco J. Fern\u00e1ndez-Luque", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210103709", "display_name": "Centro de Edafolog\u00eda y Biolog\u00eda Aplicada del Segura", "ror": "https://ror.org/01fah6g03", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210103709"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Francisco J. Fern\u00e1ndez-Luque", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Ambiental Intelligence & Interaction S.L.L. (Ami2), Edificio CEEIM, m\u00f3dulo 11, Campus Universitario Espinardo, s/n 30100 Murcia, Spain", "Ambiental Intelligence & Interaction S.L.L. (Ami2), Edificio CEEIM, m\u00f3dulo 11, Campus Universitario Espinardo, s/n 30100 Murcia, Spain#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Ambiental Intelligence & Interaction S.L.L. (Ami2), Edificio CEEIM, m\u00f3dulo 11, Campus Universitario Espinardo, s/n 30100 Murcia, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210103709"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Ambiental Intelligence & Interaction S.L.L. (Ami2), Edificio CEEIM, m\u00f3dulo 11, Campus Universitario Espinardo, s/n 30100 Murcia, Spain#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210103709"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072325815", "display_name": "Gin\u00e9s Dom\u00e9nech\u2010Asensi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-9275"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "display_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k5kx966", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gin\u00e9s Dom\u00e9nech", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065961252", "display_name": "F. L. Mart\u0131\u0301nez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7261-3514"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "display_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k5kx966", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "F\u00e9lix Mart\u00ednez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038373417", "display_name": "Juan Zapata", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7798-3928"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "display_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k5kx966", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Juan Zapata", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063226771", "display_name": "R. Ru\u0131\u0301z", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3890-8124"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "display_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k5kx966", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ram\u00f3n Ruiz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de Electr\u00f3nica, Tecnolog\u00eda de Computadoras y Proyectos, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena, Antiguo Cuartel de Antigones, Plaza del Hospital 1, 30202 Cartagena, Spain#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5038373417"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"], "apc_list": {"value": 3220, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3220}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.9241, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 58, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.94752475, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "39", "issue": "5", "first_page": "5566", "last_page": "5575"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10444", "display_name": "Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10444", "display_name": "Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9962000250816345, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10273", "display_name": "IoT and Edge/Fog Computing", "score": 0.9869999885559082, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "score": 0.7920713424682617}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6965540647506714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.6464635133743286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.6079518795013428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accelerometer", "display_name": "Accelerometer", "score": 0.6043508052825928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/node", "display_name": "Node (physics)", "score": 0.5821658372879028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing", "display_name": "Ubiquitous computing", "score": 0.45381540060043335}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.42289212346076965}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.42035815119743347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.25068414211273193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "score": 0.1908469796180725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.1752484142780304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.14702609181404114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.12004563212394714}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C150594956", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829", "display_name": "Wearable computer", "level": 2, "score": 0.7920713424682617}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6965540647506714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.6464635133743286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6079518795013428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C89805583", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940", "display_name": "Accelerometer", "level": 2, "score": 0.6043508052825928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62611344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658", "display_name": "Node (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5821658372879028}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C172195944", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265", "display_name": "Ubiquitous computing", "level": 2, "score": 0.45381540060043335}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.42289212346076965}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.42035815119743347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.25068414211273193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.1908469796180725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.1752484142780304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.14702609181404114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.12004563212394714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538", "display_name": "Structural engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.11.061", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S13144211", "display_name": "Expert Systems with Applications", "issn_l": "0957-4174", "issn": ["0957-4174", "1873-6793"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Expert Systems with Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/23929", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10317/23929", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401372", "display_name": "Digital Repository (Polytechnic University of Cartagena)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "host_organization_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/23929", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10317/23929", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401372", "display_name": "Digital Repository (Polytechnic University of Cartagena)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I3123212020", "host_organization_name": "Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Cartagena", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3123212020"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6200000047683716, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322930", "display_name": "Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n", "ror": "https://ror.org/034900433"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 21, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W94115956", "https://openalex.org/W1524860085", "https://openalex.org/W1556851425", "https://openalex.org/W1599396664", "https://openalex.org/W1848739308", "https://openalex.org/W1877005794", "https://openalex.org/W2075864748", "https://openalex.org/W2081114569", "https://openalex.org/W2098764462", "https://openalex.org/W2104706302", "https://openalex.org/W2107530048", "https://openalex.org/W2109362352", "https://openalex.org/W2118630306", "https://openalex.org/W2132549513", "https://openalex.org/W2139061288", "https://openalex.org/W2156478112", "https://openalex.org/W2156915253", "https://openalex.org/W2171226995", "https://openalex.org/W2538898190", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W6675277865"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2765080098", "https://openalex.org/W2385749422", "https://openalex.org/W2009888974", "https://openalex.org/W2355290145", "https://openalex.org/W2353465659", "https://openalex.org/W3023105672", "https://openalex.org/W2355539379", "https://openalex.org/W4231410700", "https://openalex.org/W2065033956", "https://openalex.org/W3008778967"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 6}], "updated_date": "2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2095023533", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "title": "Optically Powered Energy Source in a Standard CMOS Process for Integration in Smart Dust Applications", "display_name": "Optically Powered Energy Source in a Standard CMOS Process for Integration in Smart Dust Applications", "relevance_score": 186.13106, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-07-22", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2095023533", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "mag": "2095023533"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/6935048/06861949.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2482167115", "display_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "issn_l": "2168-6734", "issn": ["2168-6734"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/6935048/06861949.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100442563", "display_name": "Jingjing Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-5397"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112812", "display_name": "National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen", "ror": "https://ror.org/02291hh73", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I61057504", "display_name": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04kx2sy84", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}], "countries": ["CN", "GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jing Jing Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "National Supercomputing Center, Shenzhen, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Supercomputing Center, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059155943", "display_name": "Grahame Faulkner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2965-2825"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Grahame Faulkner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077797379", "display_name": "Bhaskar Choubey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-4399"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bhaskar Choubey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006945494", "display_name": "Jia Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-6335"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210112812", "display_name": "National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen", "ror": "https://ror.org/02291hh73", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I61057504", "display_name": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04kx2sy84", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}], "countries": ["CN", "GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jia Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "National Supercomputing Center, Shenzhen, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Supercomputing Center, Shenzhen, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210112812"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040350599", "display_name": "Ri Qing Chen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61057504", "display_name": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04kx2sy84", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ri Qing Chen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053459127", "display_name": "Dominic O\u2019Brien", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-0676"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dominic C. O'brien", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, U.K", "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PJ, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001046633", "display_name": "Steve Collins", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-8319"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steve Collins", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 7, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 1350, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1350}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1350, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1350}, "fwci": 0.6388, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 13, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.74824783, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "2", "issue": "6", "first_page": "158", "last_page": "163"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11992", "display_name": "CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11992", "display_name": "CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10502", "display_name": "Advanced Memory and Neural Computing", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9912999868392944, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos", "display_name": "CMOS", "score": 0.616143524646759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode", "display_name": "Photodiode", "score": 0.5723708271980286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "score": 0.5245899558067322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chip", "display_name": "Chip", "score": 0.48727285861968994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/process", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "score": 0.4666554629802704}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "score": 0.4178527295589447}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.40447163581848145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.39238277077674866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.3537796139717102}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics", "display_name": "Optoelectronics", "score": 0.3382463753223419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.25686442852020264}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C46362747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431", "display_name": "CMOS", "level": 2, "score": 0.616143524646759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C751236", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943", "display_name": "Photodiode", "level": 2, "score": 0.5723708271980286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5245899558067322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165005293", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500", "display_name": "Chip", "level": 2, "score": 0.48727285861968994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98045186", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663", "display_name": "Process (computing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4666554629802704}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C101518730", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "level": 3, "score": 0.4178527295589447}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.40447163581848145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.39238277077674866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3537796139717102}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C49040817", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091", "display_name": "Optoelectronics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3382463753223419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.25686442852020264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/6935048/06861949.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2482167115", "display_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "issn_l": "2168-6734", "issn": ["2168-6734"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bd0e8d5dfbf465c956d5a8b7c3ece00", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/1bd0e8d5dfbf465c956d5a8b7c3ece00", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 158-163 (2014)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/jeds.2014.2341602", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6245494/6935048/06861949.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2482167115", "display_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "issn_l": "2168-6734", "issn": ["2168-6734"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8999999761581421, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G7665848251", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/D501008/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095023533.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2095023533.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 21, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W609491407", "https://openalex.org/W1894286646", "https://openalex.org/W1969336242", "https://openalex.org/W2002076319", "https://openalex.org/W2050670419", "https://openalex.org/W2070211495", "https://openalex.org/W2076642115", "https://openalex.org/W2092457934", "https://openalex.org/W2105560346", "https://openalex.org/W2108529245", "https://openalex.org/W2110765882", "https://openalex.org/W2117452097", "https://openalex.org/W2125889452", "https://openalex.org/W2139720673", "https://openalex.org/W2149259182", "https://openalex.org/W2160018412", "https://openalex.org/W2167208121", "https://openalex.org/W2172271353", "https://openalex.org/W2480041647", "https://openalex.org/W3089765963", "https://openalex.org/W3117609753"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1977514416", "https://openalex.org/W1508801824", "https://openalex.org/W3103825119", "https://openalex.org/W2105026576", "https://openalex.org/W4205109008", "https://openalex.org/W2566010174", "https://openalex.org/W2805827740", "https://openalex.org/W1908935147", "https://openalex.org/W1966708639", "https://openalex.org/W1971404201"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "order": [1], "to": [2, 17, 80, 86, 107], "miniaturize": [3], "nano-power": [4], "sensor": [5], "nodes": [6], "or": [7, 21], "smart": [8, 112], "dust,": [9], "an": [10, 40, 68], "optically": [11], "powered": [12], "energy": [13, 25, 76, 95], "source": [14, 26, 77, 96], "is": [15, 78], "developed": [16], "replace": [18], "traditional": [19], "batteries": [20], "solar": [22], "cells.": [23], "This": [24], "consists": [27], "of": [28, 42], "two": [29, 37], "photodiodes,": [30], "which": [31], "are": [32], "P-well/DN-well": [33], "and": [34, 65, 104], "N-well/P-sub.": [35], "The": [36, 93], "photodiodes": [38], "with": [39, 88, 110], "area": [41], "1.5mm": [43], "<inline-formula": [44, 55], "xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"": [45, 56], "xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">": [46, 57], "<tex-math": [47, 58], "notation=\"LaTeX\">$^{2}$": [48], "</tex-math></inline-formula>": [49, 61], "were": [50], "fabricated": [51], "using": [52, 67, 99], "the": [53, 75, 111], "UMC": [54], "notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.25{\\mu": [59], "}$": [60], "m": [62], "CMOS": [63, 102], "process": [64, 103], "tested": [66], "830nm": [69], "laser.": [70], "Measurement": [71], "results": [72], "show": [73], "that": [74], "able": [79], "generate": [81], "a": [82, 89, 100, 116], "voltage": [83], "from": [84], "0.5V": [85], "0.8V": [87], "3.5%": [90], "conversion": [91], "efficiency.": [92], "proposed": [94], "was": [97], "made": [98], "standard": [101], "therefore": [105], "can": [106], "be": [108], "integrated": [109], "dust": [113], "circuit": [114], "on": [115], "single": [117], "chip.": [118]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3128093517", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "title": "Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks: A Survey", "display_name": "Hybrid LiFi and WiFi Networks: A Survey", "relevance_score": 181.02794, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3128093517", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "mag": "3128093517"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9438976/09351549.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23688054", "display_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials", "issn_l": "1553-877X", "issn": ["1553-877X", "2373-745X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9438976/09351549.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032085798", "display_name": "Xiping Wu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-2910"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiping Wu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-2910", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074452669", "display_name": "Mohammad Soltani", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "display_name": "University of Edinburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nrxwf90", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mohammad Dehghani Soltani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047991630", "display_name": "Lai Zhou", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150858", "display_name": "Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/04nqf9k60", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lai Zhou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Quantum Materials and Devices, the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Quantum Materials and Devices, the Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210150858"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043354202", "display_name": "Majid Safari", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "display_name": "University of Edinburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nrxwf90", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Majid Safari", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Digital Communications, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074320996", "display_name": "Harald Haas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181647926", "display_name": "University of Strathclyde", "ror": "https://ror.org/00n3w3b69", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Harald Haas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["LiFi Research and Development Center, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "LiFi Research and Development Center, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 19.8584, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 280, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99732079, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "23", "issue": "2", "first_page": "1398", "last_page": "1420"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10851", "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10851", "display_name": "Optical Wireless Communication Technologies", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10936", "display_name": "Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12079", "display_name": "IoT Networks and Protocols", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7539658546447754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.645792543888092}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul", "display_name": "Backhaul (telecommunications)", "score": 0.6221910119056702}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/handover", "display_name": "Handover", "score": 0.5461285710334778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity", "display_name": "Fidelity", "score": 0.5119808912277222}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/key", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "score": 0.5003740787506104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.4996657371520996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network", "display_name": "Wireless network", "score": 0.4616016745567322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer", "display_name": "Physical layer", "score": 0.4542463719844818}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.4254686236381531}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.40658652782440186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.16724041104316711}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7539658546447754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.645792543888092}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C103760667", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444", "display_name": "Backhaul (telecommunications)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6221910119056702}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111852164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679", "display_name": "Handover", "level": 2, "score": 0.5461285710334778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776459999", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376", "display_name": "Fidelity", "level": 2, "score": 0.5119808912277222}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5003740787506104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.4996657371520996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108037233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375", "display_name": "Wireless network", "level": 3, "score": 0.4616016745567322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19247436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727", "display_name": "Physical layer", "level": 3, "score": 0.4542463719844818}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.4254686236381531}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.40658652782440186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.16724041104316711}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9438976/09351549.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23688054", "display_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials", "issn_l": "1553-877X", "issn": ["1553-877X", "2373-745X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:researchrepository.ucd.ie:10197/26363", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10197/26363", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402280", "display_name": "Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "host_organization_name": "University College Dublin", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Journal Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2021.3058296", "pdf_url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9739/9438976/09351549.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23688054", "display_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials", "issn_l": "1553-877X", "issn": ["1553-877X", "2373-745X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1301389261", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/S016570/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2185728952", "display_name": "Towards 100 Gigabit Wireless Networking by Light (Go-by-Light) (Ext.)", "funder_award_id": "EP/R007101/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4617449541", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/R007101/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G6565140077", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/R007101/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322919", "funder_display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7393654221", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/L020009/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7949710843", "display_name": "Towards Ultimate Convergence of All Networks (TOUCAN)", "funder_award_id": "EP/L020009/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8503313810", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/R007101/2", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "funder_display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8714656422", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "EP/L020009/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334593", "funder_display_name": "Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322919", "display_name": "Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334593", "display_name": "Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h531d29"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334627", "display_name": "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0439y7842"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128093517.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3128093517.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 152, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1505562276", "https://openalex.org/W1533619695", "https://openalex.org/W1547926016", "https://openalex.org/W1572646238", "https://openalex.org/W1603725287", "https://openalex.org/W1631619296", "https://openalex.org/W1639294930", "https://openalex.org/W1823805418", "https://openalex.org/W1975932750", "https://openalex.org/W1982454431", "https://openalex.org/W1982892759", "https://openalex.org/W1985723490", "https://openalex.org/W1993084281", "https://openalex.org/W1996604493", "https://openalex.org/W1998489325", "https://openalex.org/W2000718886", "https://openalex.org/W2005598207", "https://openalex.org/W2018637929", "https://openalex.org/W2022195498", "https://openalex.org/W2030023596", "https://openalex.org/W2033944049", "https://openalex.org/W2037405583", "https://openalex.org/W2038946940", "https://openalex.org/W2040608148", "https://openalex.org/W2044546266", "https://openalex.org/W2073808079", "https://openalex.org/W2076933439", "https://openalex.org/W2077185787", "https://openalex.org/W2080511157", "https://openalex.org/W2083006152", "https://openalex.org/W2097710642", "https://openalex.org/W2100205906", "https://openalex.org/W2101371787", "https://openalex.org/W2102354159", "https://openalex.org/W2111566853", "https://openalex.org/W2118127532", "https://openalex.org/W2124602541", "https://openalex.org/W2132932625", "https://openalex.org/W2144644352", "https://openalex.org/W2145371809", "https://openalex.org/W2150562017", "https://openalex.org/W2153696824", "https://openalex.org/W2156668452", "https://openalex.org/W2160018412", "https://openalex.org/W2160389555", "https://openalex.org/W2161890372", "https://openalex.org/W2166252931", "https://openalex.org/W2169040702", "https://openalex.org/W2172860135", "https://openalex.org/W2204043843", "https://openalex.org/W2242405830", "https://openalex.org/W2272996903", "https://openalex.org/W2274031931", "https://openalex.org/W2276377607", "https://openalex.org/W2292644616", "https://openalex.org/W2294612870", "https://openalex.org/W2304764108", "https://openalex.org/W2316110866", "https://openalex.org/W2322716297", "https://openalex.org/W2323702888", "https://openalex.org/W2342140818", "https://openalex.org/W2354287324", "https://openalex.org/W2462382943", "https://openalex.org/W2476666762", "https://openalex.org/W2506610195", "https://openalex.org/W2515455890", "https://openalex.org/W2523122228", "https://openalex.org/W2528665607", "https://openalex.org/W2554536553", "https://openalex.org/W2561668445", "https://openalex.org/W2574337833", "https://openalex.org/W2574947163", "https://openalex.org/W2578555287", "https://openalex.org/W2581657152", "https://openalex.org/W2585970879", "https://openalex.org/W2590866017", "https://openalex.org/W2595205747", "https://openalex.org/W2597737612", "https://openalex.org/W2604052974", "https://openalex.org/W2613480794", "https://openalex.org/W2613988059", "https://openalex.org/W2619775665", "https://openalex.org/W2737359631", "https://openalex.org/W2738659112", "https://openalex.org/W2739678667", "https://openalex.org/W2741385360", "https://openalex.org/W2741768474", "https://openalex.org/W2749204439", "https://openalex.org/W2749750670", "https://openalex.org/W2763544950", "https://openalex.org/W2770674333", "https://openalex.org/W2771215816", "https://openalex.org/W2773988387", "https://openalex.org/W2777094950", "https://openalex.org/W2780671913", "https://openalex.org/W2784210264", "https://openalex.org/W2789388912", "https://openalex.org/W2789496369", "https://openalex.org/W2789533382", "https://openalex.org/W2789730851", "https://openalex.org/W2791124749", "https://openalex.org/W2791537495", "https://openalex.org/W2801874663", "https://openalex.org/W2803807917", "https://openalex.org/W2804071591", "https://openalex.org/W2805610301", "https://openalex.org/W2808494663", "https://openalex.org/W2809681806", "https://openalex.org/W2810602244", "https://openalex.org/W2884146952", "https://openalex.org/W2884605520", "https://openalex.org/W2891775453", "https://openalex.org/W2894608018", "https://openalex.org/W2895961308", "https://openalex.org/W2898104747", "https://openalex.org/W2898741628", "https://openalex.org/W2902952196", "https://openalex.org/W2909492818", "https://openalex.org/W2921723921", "https://openalex.org/W2928252763", "https://openalex.org/W2931656328", "https://openalex.org/W2935794184", "https://openalex.org/W2960136593", "https://openalex.org/W2962974305", "https://openalex.org/W2963639771", "https://openalex.org/W2963698335", "https://openalex.org/W2963736528", "https://openalex.org/W2963890869", "https://openalex.org/W2964058886", "https://openalex.org/W2964249268", "https://openalex.org/W2964278636", "https://openalex.org/W2973176491", "https://openalex.org/W2979494619", "https://openalex.org/W2979757485", "https://openalex.org/W2997959471", "https://openalex.org/W3000699369", "https://openalex.org/W3008894094", "https://openalex.org/W3009273653", "https://openalex.org/W3035515573", "https://openalex.org/W3039510243", "https://openalex.org/W3041793217", "https://openalex.org/W3042010448", "https://openalex.org/W3043861061", "https://openalex.org/W3083499071", "https://openalex.org/W3102351675", "https://openalex.org/W3135598703", "https://openalex.org/W4233762780", "https://openalex.org/W6704758083", "https://openalex.org/W6730814893", "https://openalex.org/W6767872255", "https://openalex.org/W6781072501", "https://openalex.org/W6791520210"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2765089333", "https://openalex.org/W4297311468", "https://openalex.org/W2963440157", "https://openalex.org/W2964194703", "https://openalex.org/W2520149731", "https://openalex.org/W2898650565", "https://openalex.org/W2883068039", "https://openalex.org/W2915882743", "https://openalex.org/W2297074413", "https://openalex.org/W2199202516"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 67], "order": [1], "to": [2, 22, 35, 75, 110], "tackle": [3], "the": [4, 55, 62, 85, 112, 120, 142, 147, 161], "rapidly": [5], "growing": [6], "number": [7], "of": [8, 59, 65, 81, 87, 114, 144], "mobile": [9], "devices": [10], "and": [11, 40, 47, 61, 94, 99, 104, 138, 156, 163], "their": [12], "expanding": [13], "demands": [14], "for": [15], "Internet": [16], "services,": [17], "network": [18, 53, 88], "convergence": [19], "is": [20, 34, 150], "envisaged": [21], "integrate": [23], "different": [24], "technology": [25], "domains.": [26], "For": [27], "indoor": [28, 154], "wireless": [29, 41], "communications,": [30], "one": [31], "promising": [32], "approach": [33], "coordinate": [36], "light": [37], "fidelity": [38, 42], "(LiFi)": [39], "(WiFi),": [43], "namely": [44], "hybrid": [45, 52], "LiFi": [46, 60], "WiFi": [48], "networks": [49], "(HLWNets).": [50], "This": [51], "combines": [54], "high-speed": [56], "data": [57], "transmission": [58], "ubiquitous": [63], "coverage": [64], "WiFi.": [66], "this": [68], "article,": [69], "we": [70], "present": [71], "a": [72, 79], "survey-style": [73], "introduction": [74], "HLWNets,": [76], "starting": [77], "with": [78], "framework": [80], "system": [82], "design": [83], "in": [84, 146], "aspects": [86], "architectures,": [89], "cell": [90], "deployments,": [91], "multiple": [92], "access": [93], "modulation": [95], "schemes,": [96], "illumination": [97], "requirements": [98], "backhaul.": [100], "Key": [101], "performance": [102], "metrics": [103], "recent": [105], "achievements": [106], "are": [107, 125, 167], "then": [108], "reviewed": [109], "demonstrate": [111], "superiority": [113], "HLWNets": [115, 124, 145], "against": [116], "stand-alone": [117], "networks.": [118], "Further,": [119], "unique": [121], "challenges": [122, 162], "facing": [123], "elaborated": [126], "on": [127], "key": [128], "research": [129, 165], "topics": [130], "including": [131], "user": [132], "behavior": [133], "modeling,": [134], "interference": [135], "management,": [136], "handover": [137], "load": [139], "balancing.": [140], "Moreover,": [141], "potential": [143], "application": [148], "areas": [149], "presented,": [151], "exemplified": [152], "by": [153], "positioning": [155], "physical": [157], "layer": [158], "security.": [159], "Finally,": [160], "future": [164], "directions": [166], "discussed.": [168]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 10}], "updated_date": "2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2587576576", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "title": "Wireless Sensor Network Based Smart Grid Communications: Challenges, Protocol Optimizations, and Validation Platforms", "display_name": "Wireless Sensor Network Based Smart Grid Communications: Challenges, Protocol Optimizations, and Validation Platforms", "relevance_score": 173.51118, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-02-06", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2587576576", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "mag": "2587576576"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49967189", "display_name": "Wireless Personal Communications", "issn_l": "0929-6212", "issn": ["0929-6212", "1572-834X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Personal Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01538943v1/document", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058697735", "display_name": "Sana Rekik", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-4119"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142899784", "display_name": "University of Sfax", "ror": "https://ror.org/04d4sd432", "country_code": "TN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement", "ror": "https://ror.org/044vzpb64", "country_code": "TN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "https://openalex.org/I4210166358", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}], "countries": ["TN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sana Rekik", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210134548"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080346806", "display_name": "Nouha Baccour", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-9862"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142899784", "display_name": "University of Sfax", "ror": "https://ror.org/04d4sd432", "country_code": "TN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement", "ror": "https://ror.org/044vzpb64", "country_code": "TN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "https://openalex.org/I4210166358", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}], "countries": ["TN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nouha Baccour", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210134548"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047871549", "display_name": "Mohamed Jma\u00efel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-0204"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142899784", "display_name": "University of Sfax", "ror": "https://ror.org/04d4sd432", "country_code": "TN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement", "ror": "https://ror.org/044vzpb64", "country_code": "TN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210134548", "https://openalex.org/I4210166358", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}], "countries": ["TN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mohamed Jmaiel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "ReDCAD Laboratory, National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, B.P. 1173, 3038, Sfax, Tunisia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "ENIS - \u00c9cole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sfax | National School of Engineers of Sfax (Route Soukra, B.P.W, 3038 Sfax - Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "REDCAD - Unit\u00e9 de Recherche en d\u00e9veloppement et contr\u00f4le d'applications distribu\u00e9es (Tunisia)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210134548"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087683261", "display_name": "Khalil Drira", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-1563"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I190497903", "display_name": "Laboratoire d'Analyse et d'Architecture des Syst\u00e8mes", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vcm6439", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I190497903", "https://openalex.org/I193033237", "https://openalex.org/I196454796", "https://openalex.org/I205747304", "https://openalex.org/I4210095849", "https://openalex.org/I4210152422", "https://openalex.org/I4210159245", "https://openalex.org/I4405258862", "https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Khalil Drira", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CNRS, LAAS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31400, Toulouse, France", "LAAS-SARA - \u00c9quipe Services et Architectures pour R\u00e9seaux Avanc\u00e9s (   - France)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CNRS, LAAS, 7 Avenue du Colonel Roche, 31400, Toulouse, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "LAAS-SARA - \u00c9quipe Services et Architectures pour R\u00e9seaux Avanc\u00e9s (   - France)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I190497903"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5058697735"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142899784", "https://openalex.org/I4210134548"], "apc_list": {"value": 2490, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 3090}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.8101, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 39, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.899347, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 91, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "95", "issue": "4", "first_page": "4025", "last_page": "4047"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10917", "display_name": "Smart Grid Security and Resilience", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2207", "display_name": "Control and Systems Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10917", "display_name": "Smart Grid Security and Resilience", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2207", "display_name": "Control and Systems Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10603", "display_name": "Smart Grid Energy Management", "score": 0.9993000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9973999857902527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.8327244520187378}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid", "display_name": "Smart grid", "score": 0.8082910776138306}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment", "display_name": "Software deployment", "score": 0.7655721306800842}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability", "display_name": "Scalability", "score": 0.6758586168289185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.6693863272666931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research", "display_name": "Open research", "score": 0.6211134791374207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol", "display_name": "Protocol (science)", "score": 0.5286638736724854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grid", "display_name": "Grid", "score": 0.5027444362640381}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.49543941020965576}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol", "display_name": "Communications protocol", "score": 0.46137627959251404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing", "display_name": "Distributed computing", "score": 0.43328750133514404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.38175827264785767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.33213651180267334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.3285294473171234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering", "display_name": "Software engineering", "score": 0.08729520440101624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.08543655276298523}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/database", "display_name": "Database", "score": 0.07239291071891785}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.8327244520187378}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10558101", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855", "display_name": "Smart grid", "level": 2, "score": 0.8082910776138306}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740", "display_name": "Software deployment", "level": 2, "score": 0.7655721306800842}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48044578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490", "display_name": "Scalability", "level": 2, "score": 0.6758586168289185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.6693863272666931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778464652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849", "display_name": "Open research", "level": 2, "score": 0.6211134791374207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780385302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158", "display_name": "Protocol (science)", "level": 3, "score": 0.5286638736724854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187691185", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720", "display_name": "Grid", "level": 2, "score": 0.5027444362640381}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.49543941020965576}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C12269588", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364", "display_name": "Communications protocol", "level": 2, "score": 0.46137627959251404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120314980", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634", "display_name": "Distributed computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.43328750133514404}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.38175827264785767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.33213651180267334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.3285294473171234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993", "display_name": "Software engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.08729520440101624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.08543655276298523}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.07239291071891785}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2524010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087", "display_name": "Geometry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S49967189", "display_name": "Wireless Personal Communications", "issn_l": "0929-6212", "issn": ["0929-6212", "1572-834X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Personal Communications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01538943v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01538943", "pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01538943v1/document", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Personal Communications, 2017, 95 (4), pp.4025-4047. &#x27E8;10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1&#x27E9;", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01538943v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01538943", "pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01538943v1/document", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Personal Communications, 2017, 95 (4), pp.4025-4047. &#x27E8;10.1007/s11277-017-4038-1&#x27E9;", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4099999964237213, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2587576576.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2587576576.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 70, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W418204025", "https://openalex.org/W602707730", "https://openalex.org/W1524430925", "https://openalex.org/W1573306929", "https://openalex.org/W1670945017", "https://openalex.org/W1867593686", "https://openalex.org/W1880187435", "https://openalex.org/W1963538514", "https://openalex.org/W1972217247", "https://openalex.org/W1974808273", "https://openalex.org/W1979533182", "https://openalex.org/W1980150088", "https://openalex.org/W1983244601", "https://openalex.org/W1983269498", "https://openalex.org/W1996249157", "https://openalex.org/W1998856441", "https://openalex.org/W2000044792", "https://openalex.org/W2002986959", "https://openalex.org/W2003992171", "https://openalex.org/W2006633265", "https://openalex.org/W2008668719", "https://openalex.org/W2009124494", "https://openalex.org/W2024509105", "https://openalex.org/W2027307583", "https://openalex.org/W2028089515", "https://openalex.org/W2030802302", "https://openalex.org/W2042420160", "https://openalex.org/W2046321142", "https://openalex.org/W2059033491", "https://openalex.org/W2062502160", "https://openalex.org/W2065522495", "https://openalex.org/W2066455867", "https://openalex.org/W2072342994", "https://openalex.org/W2076527064", "https://openalex.org/W2085093677", "https://openalex.org/W2090495398", "https://openalex.org/W2094272457", "https://openalex.org/W2094930328", "https://openalex.org/W2096059127", "https://openalex.org/W2096281230", "https://openalex.org/W2100639514", "https://openalex.org/W2106710525", "https://openalex.org/W2107090575", "https://openalex.org/W2107609298", "https://openalex.org/W2108756230", "https://openalex.org/W2112525087", "https://openalex.org/W2112872853", "https://openalex.org/W2118288370", "https://openalex.org/W2119531181", "https://openalex.org/W2119866123", "https://openalex.org/W2120629158", "https://openalex.org/W2125555950", "https://openalex.org/W2132594929", "https://openalex.org/W2137243960", "https://openalex.org/W2146412233", "https://openalex.org/W2146466181", "https://openalex.org/W2147779517", "https://openalex.org/W2148569971", "https://openalex.org/W2149771927", "https://openalex.org/W2152982973", "https://openalex.org/W2160856726", "https://openalex.org/W2161724087", "https://openalex.org/W2171427043", "https://openalex.org/W2218918808", "https://openalex.org/W2373782663", "https://openalex.org/W2411960493", "https://openalex.org/W2533068651", "https://openalex.org/W2560963145", "https://openalex.org/W3105959039", "https://openalex.org/W6676474364"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2770234245", "https://openalex.org/W96612179", "https://openalex.org/W4229499248", "https://openalex.org/W2566006169", "https://openalex.org/W1567818861", "https://openalex.org/W2987774938", "https://openalex.org/W4256492088", "https://openalex.org/W632915154", "https://openalex.org/W2055733372", "https://openalex.org/W2079312091"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2623240012", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "title": "Europe and the Future for WPT : European Contributions to Wireless Power Transfer Technology", "display_name": "Europe and the Future for WPT : European Contributions to Wireless Power Transfer Technology", "relevance_score": 168.75224, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-05-05", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2623240012", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "mag": "2623240012"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S147622553", "display_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine", "issn_l": "1527-3342", "issn": ["1527-3342", "1557-9581"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000484216", "display_name": "Cost Action IC Team", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088027", "display_name": "Practical Action", "ror": "https://ror.org/002wdx176", "country_code": "KE", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088027"]}], "countries": ["KE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Cost Action IC1301 Team", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cost Action Ic1301 Team"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cost Action Ic1301 Team", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088027"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5000484216"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088027"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 4.8153, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 71, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9569392, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 95, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "18", "issue": "4", "first_page": "56", "last_page": "87"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10663", "display_name": "Advanced Battery Technologies Research", "score": 0.9617999792098999, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2203", "display_name": "Automotive Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-power-transfer", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "score": 0.9065123200416565}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.7000950574874878}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "score": 0.6438916921615601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.5765882730484009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.5530058145523071}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission", "display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)", "score": 0.4699796736240387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-transmission", "display_name": "Wireless transmission", "score": 0.45053622126579285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission", "display_name": "Power transmission", "score": 0.4375090003013611}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.4355162978172302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.37829646468162537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.353823184967041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.22320520877838135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.06917646527290344}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779423816", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6856398", "display_name": "Wireless power transfer", "level": 3, "score": 0.9065123200416565}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.7000950574874878}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "level": 2, "score": 0.6438916921615601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.5765882730484009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.5530058145523071}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C761482", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093", "display_name": "Transmission (telecommunications)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4699796736240387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986797740", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16873051", "display_name": "Wireless transmission", "level": 3, "score": 0.45053622126579285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C92018576", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194", "display_name": "Power transmission", "level": 3, "score": 0.4375090003013611}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.4355162978172302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.37829646468162537}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.353823184967041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.22320520877838135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.06917646527290344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 11, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2017.2680078", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S147622553", "display_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine", "issn_l": "1527-3342", "issn": ["1527-3342", "1557-9581"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319808", "host_organization_name": "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406922641", "display_name": "TU/e Research Portal", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8531221", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8531221", "pdf_url": "https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8531221/file/8531223.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400478", "display_name": "Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32597200", "host_organization_name": "Ghent University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32597200"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ISSN: 1557-9581", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01774426v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01774426", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine, 2017, 18 (4), pp.56 - 87. &#x27E8;10.1109/MMM.2017.2680078&#x27E9;", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:accedacris.ulpgc.es:10553/45455", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10553/45455", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400136", "display_name": "Acceda (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine[ISSN 1527-3342],v. 18 (7920430), p. 56-87", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/621011", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11585/621011", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402579", "display_name": "Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210117483", "host_organization_name": "Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/189693", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11572/189693", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401913", "display_name": "Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I193223587", "host_organization_name": "University of Trento", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/586847", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/586847/1/Europe%20and%20the%20Future%20for%20WPT.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055369", "display_name": "Lirias", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 18 (4), (56-87)", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/41897", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/41897", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055454", "display_name": "ORBi UMONS", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine, 18 (4), 56-87 (2017-05-05)", "raw_type": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repositorio.inesctec.pt:123456789/6890", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://repositorio.inesctec.pt/handle/123456789/6890", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402433", "display_name": "Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "journal article"}, {"id": "pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843", "display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1322597698", "host_organization_name": "Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "IEEE Microwave Magazine, 18(4):7920430, 56 - 87. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/e334ab14-9cc1-4695-9e01-c7330bb50a99", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406922641", "display_name": "TU/e Research Portal", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.550000011920929, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320300", "display_name": "European Commission", "ror": "https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 122, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W107962107", "https://openalex.org/W854249620", "https://openalex.org/W1490289911", "https://openalex.org/W1496876165", "https://openalex.org/W1513980003", "https://openalex.org/W1522573321", "https://openalex.org/W1539355711", "https://openalex.org/W1541050232", "https://openalex.org/W1552270726", "https://openalex.org/W1558964882", "https://openalex.org/W1574634792", "https://openalex.org/W1582819778", "https://openalex.org/W1607024931", "https://openalex.org/W1607969185", "https://openalex.org/W1665063764", "https://openalex.org/W1905801167", "https://openalex.org/W1906249304", "https://openalex.org/W1906502845", "https://openalex.org/W1919130325", "https://openalex.org/W1965923918", "https://openalex.org/W1966715212", "https://openalex.org/W1967535940", "https://openalex.org/W1967658871", "https://openalex.org/W1968211234", "https://openalex.org/W1975988200", "https://openalex.org/W1976621554", "https://openalex.org/W1978553783", "https://openalex.org/W1981335684", "https://openalex.org/W1984283796", "https://openalex.org/W1985705155", "https://openalex.org/W1986333676", "https://openalex.org/W1986423723", "https://openalex.org/W1990011673", "https://openalex.org/W1995226736", "https://openalex.org/W1996065394", "https://openalex.org/W1996957625", "https://openalex.org/W2004824516", "https://openalex.org/W2006271449", "https://openalex.org/W2011794886", "https://openalex.org/W2015293958", "https://openalex.org/W2016161412", "https://openalex.org/W2017126405", "https://openalex.org/W2021082829", "https://openalex.org/W2027213520", "https://openalex.org/W2028079634", "https://openalex.org/W2029470273", "https://openalex.org/W2033013209", "https://openalex.org/W2035253349", "https://openalex.org/W2040125461", "https://openalex.org/W2040223949", "https://openalex.org/W2041377845", "https://openalex.org/W2046686554", "https://openalex.org/W2047274780", "https://openalex.org/W2049003573", "https://openalex.org/W2051799279", "https://openalex.org/W2052403216", "https://openalex.org/W2055229520", "https://openalex.org/W2061017037", "https://openalex.org/W2062090600", "https://openalex.org/W2063048382", "https://openalex.org/W2064080227", "https://openalex.org/W2067706742", "https://openalex.org/W2068557538", "https://openalex.org/W2069472142", "https://openalex.org/W2075688903", "https://openalex.org/W2086247769", "https://openalex.org/W2102430809", "https://openalex.org/W2102556727", "https://openalex.org/W2102791009", "https://openalex.org/W2106184828", "https://openalex.org/W2107413663", "https://openalex.org/W2110543874", "https://openalex.org/W2110545851", "https://openalex.org/W2113017191", "https://openalex.org/W2116370515", "https://openalex.org/W2119173828", "https://openalex.org/W2120177911", "https://openalex.org/W2124254038", "https://openalex.org/W2125590418", "https://openalex.org/W2126462474", "https://openalex.org/W2131496831", "https://openalex.org/W2133659287", "https://openalex.org/W2136412816", "https://openalex.org/W2137395590", "https://openalex.org/W2137449583", "https://openalex.org/W2138030006", "https://openalex.org/W2140796340", "https://openalex.org/W2144317756", "https://openalex.org/W2146070735", "https://openalex.org/W2148714576", "https://openalex.org/W2149291084", "https://openalex.org/W2150476278", "https://openalex.org/W2153394378", "https://openalex.org/W2154569975", "https://openalex.org/W2154774458", "https://openalex.org/W2155395360", "https://openalex.org/W2156045970", "https://openalex.org/W2162363342", "https://openalex.org/W2165131946", "https://openalex.org/W2168700425", "https://openalex.org/W2186459908", "https://openalex.org/W2187102648", "https://openalex.org/W2188992999", "https://openalex.org/W2241660994", "https://openalex.org/W2276210531", "https://openalex.org/W2278516246", "https://openalex.org/W2309781713", "https://openalex.org/W2317799769", "https://openalex.org/W2325460924", "https://openalex.org/W2331418217", "https://openalex.org/W2345104489", "https://openalex.org/W2473779540", "https://openalex.org/W2541965063", "https://openalex.org/W2602232247", "https://openalex.org/W3139948789", "https://openalex.org/W4206369722", "https://openalex.org/W4231654269", "https://openalex.org/W4248458812", "https://openalex.org/W4250115219", "https://openalex.org/W4298396307", "https://openalex.org/W4299345682", "https://openalex.org/W4301032450"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2516936060", "https://openalex.org/W2944749328", "https://openalex.org/W2951545200", "https://openalex.org/W4386370375", "https://openalex.org/W2339929638", "https://openalex.org/W3162465943", "https://openalex.org/W4220762383", "https://openalex.org/W2995563361", "https://openalex.org/W1763902950", "https://openalex.org/W2911837866"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1], "presents": [2], "recent": [3], "European-based": [4], "contributions": [5], "for": [6], "wireless": [7, 71], "power": [8], "transmission": [9], "(WPT),": [10], "related": [11], "to": [12, 25], "applications": [13], "ranging": [14], "from": [15], "future": [16], "Internet": [17], "of": [18, 35], "Things": [19], "(IoT)": [20], "and": [21, 75], "fifth-generation": [22], "(5G)": [23], "systems": [24], "highpower": [26], "electric": [27], "vehicle": [28], "charging.": [29], "The": [30], "contributors": [31], "are": [32], "all": [33], "members": [34], "a": [36], "European": [37], "consortium": [38], "on": [39], "WPT,": [40], "COST": [41], "Action": [42], "IC1301": [43], "(Table": [44], "1).": [45], "WPT": [46], "is": [47], "the": [48, 54, 58, 73], "driving": [49], "technology": [50], "that": [51], "will": [52], "enable": [53], "next": [55], "stage": [56], "in": [57], "current": [59], "consumer": [60], "electronics": [61], "revolution,": [62], "including": [63], "batteryless": [64], "sensors,": [65, 72], "passive": [66, 70], "RF": [67], "identification": [68], "(RFID),": [69], "IoT,": [74], "machine-to-machine": [76], "solutions.": [77]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-07-19T07:52:34.831488", "created_date": "2017-06-15T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2118918460", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "title": "Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review", "display_name": "Energy-Efficient Communication Methods in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Critical Review", "relevance_score": 142.5538, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-02-29", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2118918460", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "mag": "2118918460"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5120/4915-7484", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206007", "display_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "issn_l": "0975-8887", "issn": ["0975-8887"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111913877", "display_name": "Vibhav KumarSachan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129773", "display_name": "Institute of Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ny67e60", "country_code": "NP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I155028946", "https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}], "countries": ["NP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vibhav KumarSachan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Deptt. of ECE, Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, INDIA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Deptt. of ECE, Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, INDIA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113804055", "display_name": "Syed Akhtar Imam", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210129773", "display_name": "Institute of Engineering", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ny67e60", "country_code": "NP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I155028946", "https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}], "countries": ["NP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Syed Akhtar Imam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Deptt. of ECE, Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, INDIA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Deptt. of ECE, Krishna Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, INDIA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210129773"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048125612", "display_name": "Mirza Tariq Beg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-3006"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I59475050", "display_name": "Jamia Millia Islamia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pnhhv55", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. T. Beg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, INDIA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, INDIA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 4.7931, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 77, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.94928392, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "39", "issue": "17", "first_page": "35", "last_page": "48"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9940999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10246", "display_name": "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks", "score": 0.9865000247955322, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.915345311164856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.6139537692070007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.5401652455329895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "score": 0.5038732886314392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.42924267053604126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.4052498936653137}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.915345311164856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.6139537692070007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.5401652455329895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5038732886314392}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.42924267053604126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.4052498936653137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5120/4915-7484", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206007", "display_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "issn_l": "0975-8887", "issn": ["0975-8887"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.472.5632", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.472.5632", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://research.ijcaonline.org/volume39/number17/pxc3877484.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5120/4915-7484", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.5120/4915-7484", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206007", "display_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "issn_l": "0975-8887", "issn": ["0975-8887"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Computer Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8999999761581421, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118918460.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2118918460.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 94, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4946962", "https://openalex.org/W72544540", "https://openalex.org/W180961822", "https://openalex.org/W1503553952", "https://openalex.org/W1527492332", "https://openalex.org/W1535393019", "https://openalex.org/W1644389738", "https://openalex.org/W1798143162", "https://openalex.org/W1848238995", "https://openalex.org/W1962273663", "https://openalex.org/W1965703925", "https://openalex.org/W1972863896", "https://openalex.org/W1977594609", "https://openalex.org/W1986917282", "https://openalex.org/W2002076319", "https://openalex.org/W2016460936", "https://openalex.org/W2019445365", "https://openalex.org/W2023007396", "https://openalex.org/W2035111035", "https://openalex.org/W2040075573", "https://openalex.org/W2041938355", "https://openalex.org/W2044535354", "https://openalex.org/W2063939750", "https://openalex.org/W2069012577", "https://openalex.org/W2072802959", "https://openalex.org/W2076059258", "https://openalex.org/W2097995023", "https://openalex.org/W2103902040", "https://openalex.org/W2104532741", "https://openalex.org/W2104843804", "https://openalex.org/W2105110536", "https://openalex.org/W2106320239", "https://openalex.org/W2106335692", "https://openalex.org/W2107689535", "https://openalex.org/W2107710215", "https://openalex.org/W2108135270", "https://openalex.org/W2110881009", "https://openalex.org/W2112030268", "https://openalex.org/W2115743869", "https://openalex.org/W2116295576", "https://openalex.org/W2117014495", "https://openalex.org/W2118040894", "https://openalex.org/W2118178019", "https://openalex.org/W2121255383", "https://openalex.org/W2121606987", "https://openalex.org/W2123033018", "https://openalex.org/W2123662404", "https://openalex.org/W2124604342", "https://openalex.org/W2127748200", "https://openalex.org/W2130403046", "https://openalex.org/W2131600161", "https://openalex.org/W2133475491", "https://openalex.org/W2135536356", "https://openalex.org/W2135916619", "https://openalex.org/W2136420233", "https://openalex.org/W2140987300", "https://openalex.org/W2143269928", "https://openalex.org/W2143781090", "https://openalex.org/W2146551925", "https://openalex.org/W2150039965", "https://openalex.org/W2150521568", "https://openalex.org/W2150993291", "https://openalex.org/W2151511065", "https://openalex.org/W2152315338", "https://openalex.org/W2153053016", "https://openalex.org/W2153422903", "https://openalex.org/W2159876886", "https://openalex.org/W2163026935", "https://openalex.org/W2164446781", "https://openalex.org/W2168720188", "https://openalex.org/W2170906797", "https://openalex.org/W2486580174", "https://openalex.org/W2545112527", "https://openalex.org/W2604157579", "https://openalex.org/W2987657883", "https://openalex.org/W3081350887", "https://openalex.org/W4231997794", "https://openalex.org/W4240166872", "https://openalex.org/W4243443630", "https://openalex.org/W4248979535", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4300314468", "https://openalex.org/W6600202250", "https://openalex.org/W6607447949", "https://openalex.org/W6638100840", "https://openalex.org/W6638682379", "https://openalex.org/W6654484488", "https://openalex.org/W6676994213", "https://openalex.org/W6677013245", "https://openalex.org/W6677298390", "https://openalex.org/W6678222260", "https://openalex.org/W6681427244", "https://openalex.org/W6683876232", "https://openalex.org/W7075717902"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2130966263", "https://openalex.org/W2510217115", "https://openalex.org/W2378314110", "https://openalex.org/W1781058469", "https://openalex.org/W2078600672", "https://openalex.org/W2113861813", "https://openalex.org/W2145745943", "https://openalex.org/W1965229852", "https://openalex.org/W2396046112", "https://openalex.org/W4205116303"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "Wireless": [1, 55], "sensor": [2, 56, 60, 68, 113, 126, 143], "network": [3, 91, 165], "(WSN)": [4], "has": [5, 17], "important": [6], "applications": [7], "such": [8], "as": [9], "remote": [10], "ecological": [11], "monitoring": [12], "and": [13, 34, 64, 115, 133, 155], "target": [14], "tracking.": [15], "This": [16], "been": [18], "enabled": [19], "by": [20], "the": [21, 74, 83, 90, 105, 117, 137], "availability,": [22], "particularly": [23], "in": [24, 32, 124, 141, 158], "recent": [25], "years,": [26], "of": [27, 59, 86, 110, 136, 148], "sensors": [28, 37], "that": [29, 89, 164], "are": [30, 38, 70], "smaller": [31], "size": [33], "smart.": [35], "These": [36], "equipped": [39], "with": [40, 43, 48, 62, 172], "wireless": [41, 125, 142], "interfaces": [42], "which": [44], "they": [45], "can": [46, 93], "communicate": [47], "one": [49], "another": [50], "to": [51, 77, 81, 96, 120, 153], "form": [52], "a": [53, 111, 131], "network.": [54], "networks": [57], "consist": [58], "nodes": [61, 69], "sensing": [63], "communication": [65], "capabilities.": [66], "As": [67], "generally": [71], "battery-powered": [72], "devices,": [73], "critical": [75], "aspects": [76], "face": [78], "concern": [79], "how": [80], "reduce": [82], "energy": [84, 106, 121, 138, 149, 160], "consumption": [85, 107], "nodes,": [87], "so": [88, 163], "lifetime": [92], "be": [94], "improved": [95], "reasonable": [97], "times.": [98], "In": [99], "this": [100], "paper": [101], "we": [102, 129], "first": [103], "describe": [104], "for": [108], "components": [109], "typical": [112], "node,": [114], "discuss": [116], "main": [118, 146], "directions": [119], "saving": [122], "methods": [123, 140, 151], "networks.": [127, 144], "Then": [128], "present": [130], "methodical": [132], "comprehensive": [134], "taxonomy": [135], "optimization": [139, 150], "The": [145], "goal": [147], "is": [152, 168], "collect": [154], "aggregate": [156], "data": [157], "an": [159], "efficient": [161], "manner": [162], "life": [166], "time": [167], "enhanced.": [169], "We": [170], "conclude": [171], "possible": [173], "future": [174], "research": [175], "directions.": [176]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2146304349", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "title": "A Study on Vehicle Detection and Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks", "display_name": "A Study on Vehicle Detection and Tracking Using Wireless Sensor Networks", "relevance_score": 141.09605, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2146304349", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "mag": "2146304349"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=1385", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61902129", "display_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "issn_l": "1945-3078", "issn": ["1945-3078", "1945-3086"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Research Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Scientific Research Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=1385", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "G. Padmavathi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161045824", "display_name": "Avinashilingam University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxzqa20", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G. Padmavathi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016444176", "display_name": "D. Shanmugapriya", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161045824", "display_name": "Avinashilingam University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxzqa20", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D. Shanmugapriya", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Information Technology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Technology, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113090233", "display_name": "M. Kalaivani", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161045824", "display_name": "Avinashilingam University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dxzqa20", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. Kalaivani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161045824"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.7309, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 71, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93602018, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "02", "issue": "02", "first_page": "173", "last_page": "185"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12222", "display_name": "IoT-based Smart Home Systems", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13924", "display_name": "Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions", "score": 0.9509000182151794, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.9021581411361694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.7289980053901672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking", "display_name": "Tracking (education)", "score": 0.5618844628334045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "score": 0.5164163708686829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.42788341641426086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-tracking-system", "display_name": "Vehicle tracking system", "score": 0.41313260793685913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.3293647766113281}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.3181217908859253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.2505967319011688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter", "display_name": "Kalman filter", "score": 0.11539909243583679}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.9021581411361694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.7289980053901672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775936607", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845", "display_name": "Tracking (education)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5618844628334045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C79403827", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.5164163708686829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.42788341641426086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C84119951", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498530", "display_name": "Vehicle tracking system", "level": 3, "score": 0.41313260793685913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.3293647766113281}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.3181217908859253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.2505967319011688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157286648", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780", "display_name": "Kalman filter", "level": 2, "score": 0.11539909243583679}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922", "display_name": "Pedagogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=1385", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61902129", "display_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "issn_l": "1945-3078", "issn": ["1945-3078", "1945-3086"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Research Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Scientific Research Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2010.22023", "pdf_url": "http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=1385", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S61902129", "display_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "issn_l": "1945-3078", "issn": ["1945-3078", "1945-3086"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320480", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Research Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Scientific Research Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Sensor Network", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6399999856948853, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321024", "display_name": "Defence Research and Development Organisation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05k37v296"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146304349.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2146304349.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 24, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W21435260", "https://openalex.org/W29773604", "https://openalex.org/W141177039", "https://openalex.org/W593167010", "https://openalex.org/W1501739804", "https://openalex.org/W1573533715", "https://openalex.org/W1696217521", "https://openalex.org/W2014340293", "https://openalex.org/W2072802959", "https://openalex.org/W2117081811", "https://openalex.org/W2128127992", "https://openalex.org/W2132611493", "https://openalex.org/W2135916619", "https://openalex.org/W2138287194", "https://openalex.org/W2141218915", "https://openalex.org/W2144663365", "https://openalex.org/W2148277625", "https://openalex.org/W2155068963", "https://openalex.org/W2157123706", "https://openalex.org/W2157440658", "https://openalex.org/W2160597340", "https://openalex.org/W2162608260", "https://openalex.org/W2169735435", "https://openalex.org/W4241758379"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2379834692", "https://openalex.org/W3011975694", "https://openalex.org/W3149198594", "https://openalex.org/W262982000", "https://openalex.org/W4210926302", "https://openalex.org/W3160711186", "https://openalex.org/W2058830477", "https://openalex.org/W2971083806", "https://openalex.org/W2902127828", "https://openalex.org/W1979258994"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Wireless": [0, 34], "Sensor": [1, 35], "network": [2, 71, 89], "(WSN)": [3], "is": [4, 86, 156, 197, 209], "an": [5, 74], "emerging": [6], "technology": [7], "and": [8, 53, 58, 96, 107, 115, 137, 140, 164, 188, 224, 227, 229, 236, 239, 252, 254], "has": [9, 72], "great": [10], "potential": [11], "to": [12], "be": [13, 91], "employed": [14], "in": [15, 40, 151, 221], "critical": [16], "situations.": [17], "The": [18, 81, 111, 154, 169, 194, 203], "development": [19], "of": [20, 60, 84, 124, 148, 159, 173, 185, 206, 232, 247], "wireless": [21, 177], "sensor": [22, 70, 79, 178], "networks": [23], "was": [24], "originally": [25], "motivated": [26], "by": [27, 130, 144, 192], "military": [28], "applications": [29], "like": [30], "battlefield": [31], "surveillance.": [32], "However,": [33], "Networks": [36], "are": [37, 147], "also": [38, 230], "used": [39], "many": [41], "areas": [42], "such": [43, 180], "as": [44, 65, 181], "Industrial,": [45], "Civilian,": [46], "Health,": [47], "Habitat": [48], "Monitoring,": [49], "Environmental,": [50], "Military,": [51], "Home": [52], "Office": [54], "application": [55, 77], "areas.": [56], "Detection": [57], "tracking": [59, 165, 237, 253], "targets": [61], "(eg.": [62], "animal,": [63], "vehicle)": [64], "it": [66], "moves": [67], "through": [68], "a": [69], "become": [73], "increasingly": [75], "important": [76], "for": [78, 103, 162, 199, 211, 250], "networks.": [80], "key": [82], "advantage": [83], "WSN": [85], "that": [87], "the": [88, 94, 101, 117, 121, 125, 131, 141, 152, 166, 200, 207, 218, 222, 233, 245], "can": [90, 97], "deployed": [92], "on": [93, 120, 258], "fly": [95], "operate": [98], "unattended,": [99], "without": [100], "need": [102], "any": [104], "pre-existing": [105], "infrastructure": [106], "with": [108], "little": [109], "maintenance.": [110], "system": [112, 155, 208], "will": [113], "estimate": [114], "track": [116], "target": [118, 126], "based": [119, 257], "spatial": [122], "differences": [123], "signal": [127], "strength": [128], "detected": [129], "sensors": [132, 139, 146, 219], "at": [133], "different": [134], "locations.": [135], "Magnetic": [136], "acoustic": [138, 187], "signals": [142, 190], "captured": [143], "these": [145], "present": [149], "interest": [150], "study.": [153], "made": [157], "up": [158], "three": [160], "components": [161], "detecting": [163], "moving": [167], "objects.": [168], "first": [170], "component": [171, 196, 205], "consists": [172], "inexpensive": [174], "off-the": [175], "shelf": [176], "devices,": [179], "MicaZ": [182], "motes,": [183], "capable": [184], "measuring": [186], "magnetic": [189], "generated": [191], "vehicles.": [193], "second": [195], "responsible": [198, 210], "data": [201, 212], "aggregation.": [202], "third": [204], "fusion": [213], "algorithms.": [214], "This": [215, 242], "paper": [216], "inspects": [217], "available": [220], "market": [223], "its": [225], "strengths": [226], "weakness": [228], "some": [231], "vehicle": [234], "detection": [235, 251], "algorithms": [238], "their": [240], "classification.": [241], "work": [243], "focuses": [244], "overview": [246], "each": [248], "algorithm": [249], "compares": [255], "them": [256], "evaluation": [259], "parameters.": [260]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4297492266", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "title": "An ultrasound-induced wireless power supply based on AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers", "display_name": "An ultrasound-induced wireless power supply based on AlN piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers", "relevance_score": 132.12221, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-09-28", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4297492266", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36171230"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19693-5.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19693-5.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023715778", "display_name": "Zhicong Rong", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I162868743", "display_name": "Tianjin University", "ror": "https://ror.org/012tb2g32", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhicong Rong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027798166", "display_name": "Menglun Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-7812"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I162868743", "display_name": "Tianjin University", "ror": "https://ror.org/012tb2g32", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Menglun Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. zml@tju.edu.cn", "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. zml@tju.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040535758", "display_name": "Ning Yuan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6985-0992"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I162868743", "display_name": "Tianjin University", "ror": "https://ror.org/012tb2g32", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuan Ning", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101944524", "display_name": "Wei Pang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-205X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I162868743", "display_name": "Tianjin University", "ror": "https://ror.org/012tb2g32", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Wei Pang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. weipang@tju.edu.cn", "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China. weipang@tju.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5027798166", "https://openalex.org/A5101944524"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I162868743"], "apc_list": {"value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2390}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2390}, "fwci": 2.4549, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 41, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.89799432, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "12", "issue": "1", "first_page": "16174", "last_page": "16174"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9987000226974487, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11160", "display_name": "Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-sensor", "display_name": "Ultrasonic sensor", "score": 0.8129130005836487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity", "display_name": "Piezoelectricity", "score": 0.8119317293167114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound", "display_name": "Ultrasound", "score": 0.7366100549697876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer", "display_name": "Transducer", "score": 0.6813440322875977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pmut", "display_name": "PMUT", "score": 0.6386629343032837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.5651599764823914}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.5541802048683167}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics", "display_name": "Acoustics", "score": 0.5470690131187439}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.536180317401886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4052393138408661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material", "display_name": "Composite material", "score": 0.17952817678451538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.15912196040153503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.08118510246276855}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C81288441", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125", "display_name": "Ultrasonic sensor", "level": 2, "score": 0.8129130005836487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100082104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759", "display_name": "Piezoelectricity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8119317293167114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C143753070", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564", "display_name": "Ultrasound", "level": 2, "score": 0.7366100549697876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56318395", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928", "display_name": "Transducer", "level": 2, "score": 0.6813440322875977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C57693265", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105295", "display_name": "PMUT", "level": 3, "score": 0.6386629343032837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.5651599764823914}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5541802048683167}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.5470690131187439}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.536180317401886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4052393138408661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.17952817678451538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.15912196040153503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.08118510246276855}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004867", "descriptor_name": "Equipment Design", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011211", "descriptor_name": "Electric Power Supplies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014159", "descriptor_name": "Transducers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014159", "descriptor_name": "Transducers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014159", "descriptor_name": "Transducers", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014465", "descriptor_name": "Ultrasonics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014465", "descriptor_name": "Ultrasonics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014465", "descriptor_name": "Ultrasonics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019736", "descriptor_name": "Prostheses and Implants", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D059015", "descriptor_name": "Wireless Technology", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19693-5.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:36171230", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36171230", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific reports", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3937521fc9d4f6cb9510898d9d1a7f8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/b3937521fc9d4f6cb9510898d9d1a7f8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2022)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9519918", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9519918", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sci Rep", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19693-5", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-19693-5.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8999999761581421, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1342847492", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NSFC Grant No. 62001322", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G1651638838", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020YFB2008800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3606612350", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "No. 2020YFB2008800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3794297250", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "62001322", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "funder_display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5577516952", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "No. 2020YFB2008800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7690770877", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "2020YFB2008800", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "funder_display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321001", "display_name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China", "ror": "https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320335777", "display_name": "National Key Research and Development Program of China", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297492266.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297492266.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 40, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W260076912", "https://openalex.org/W1583855207", "https://openalex.org/W1796585596", "https://openalex.org/W1953157880", "https://openalex.org/W1981141315", "https://openalex.org/W1981703215", "https://openalex.org/W1984638461", "https://openalex.org/W2005123673", "https://openalex.org/W2018409502", "https://openalex.org/W2020590373", "https://openalex.org/W2046973728", "https://openalex.org/W2110052350", "https://openalex.org/W2138568329", "https://openalex.org/W2170803977", "https://openalex.org/W2345991074", "https://openalex.org/W2495352079", "https://openalex.org/W2522532459", "https://openalex.org/W2532061108", "https://openalex.org/W2550982639", "https://openalex.org/W2594049032", "https://openalex.org/W2797024751", "https://openalex.org/W2887066927", "https://openalex.org/W2891250927", "https://openalex.org/W2891517522", "https://openalex.org/W2913861321", "https://openalex.org/W2932478038", "https://openalex.org/W2947166657", "https://openalex.org/W2947816653", "https://openalex.org/W2947938271", "https://openalex.org/W2969803796", "https://openalex.org/W2970572417", "https://openalex.org/W2975668593", "https://openalex.org/W3008994271", "https://openalex.org/W3045343592", "https://openalex.org/W3102254533", "https://openalex.org/W3143045855", "https://openalex.org/W3159347070", "https://openalex.org/W4212833415", "https://openalex.org/W4224252010", "https://openalex.org/W4285212644"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2912807936", "https://openalex.org/W2366424944", "https://openalex.org/W2089829884", "https://openalex.org/W3034962873", "https://openalex.org/W2383309909", "https://openalex.org/W2102304199", "https://openalex.org/W2352652589", "https://openalex.org/W138921638", "https://openalex.org/W2314521183", "https://openalex.org/W3156424550"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Wireless": [1], "power": [2, 21, 42, 54, 58, 60, 75, 89, 95, 109, 117, 121, 137, 143, 162, 200], "transfer": [3, 22], "is": [4, 69, 130, 164], "one": [5], "of": [6, 19, 97, 118, 172, 180], "the": [7, 98, 111, 119, 189, 193, 207, 214], "enabling": [8], "technologies": [9], "for": [10, 87, 151, 195], "powering": [11], "implantable": [12, 34, 146], "biomedical": [13, 147], "devices.": [14], "Biocompatibility": [15], "and": [16, 30, 62, 83, 91, 126, 156, 177, 197], "CMOS": [17, 178], "compatibility": [18, 179], "wireless": [20, 41, 53, 57, 74, 99, 120, 161, 199], "devices": [23, 148], "are": [24, 140], "highly": [25], "desired": [26], "due": [27], "to": [28, 133, 142, 185], "safety": [29, 113], "footprint": [31], "concerns.": [32], "Toward": [33], "applications,": [35], "this": [36], "paper": [37], "presents": [38], "an": [39, 106], "ultrasound-induced": [40], "supply": [43, 55, 122, 163], "based": [44], "on": [45, 209], "AlN": [46, 181], "piezoelectric": [47], "micromachined": [48], "ultrasonic": [49], "transducer": [50], "(PMUT).": [51], "The": [52, 66, 93, 115, 160], "integrates": [56], "transfer,": [59], "management": [61], "energy": [63], "storage": [64], "functions.": [65], "PMUT": [67], "array": [68], "used": [70, 187], "as": [71, 150], "a": [72, 84, 127, 167, 170, 210], "passive": [73], "receiver,": [76], "followed": [77], "by": [78], "electrical": [79, 153], "impedance": [80], "matching": [81], "networks": [82], "voltage": [85], "multiplier": [86], "efficient": [88], "transmission": [90], "rectification.": [92], "output": [94, 116], "intensity": [96], "receiver": [100], "reaches": [101, 123], "7.36": [102], "\u03bcW/mm": [103], "2": [104], "with": [105, 169, 202], "incident": [107], "ultrasound": [108], "below": [110], "FDA": [112], "limit.": [114], "18.8": [124], "\u03bcW": [125], "100-\u03bcF": [128], "capacitor": [129], "fully": [131], "charged": [132], "3.19": [134], "V": [135], "after": [136], "management,": [138], "which": [139], "sufficient": [141], "many": [144], "low-power": [145], "such": [149], "neural": [152], "stimulation,": [154], "biosensors": [155], "intrabody": [157], "communication": [158], "applications.": [159], "implemented": [165], "in": [166, 213], "PCB": [168], "diameter": [171], "1": [173], "cm.": [174], "With": [175], "biocompatibility": [176], "thin": [182], "film": [183], "compared": [184], "commonly": [186], "PZT,": [188], "proposed": [190], "solution": [191], "paves": [192], "way": [194], "safer": [196], "ultraminiaturized": [198], "supplies": [201], "further": [203], "development": [204], "incorporating": [205], "all": [206], "functions": [208], "monolithic": [211], "chip": [212], "future.": [215]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2885695302", "doi": null, "title": "Cryptography for Ultra-Low Power Devices", "display_name": "Cryptography for Ultra-Low Power Devices", "relevance_score": 129.4316, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-05-04", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2885695302", "mag": "2885695302"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wpi.edu:etd-dissertations-1258", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/259", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=etd-dissertations", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196141", "display_name": "Digital WPI", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Doctoral Dissertations (All Dissertations, All Years)", "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "dissertation", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=etd-dissertations", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004521774", "display_name": "Jens-Peter E Kaps", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jens-Peter E Kaps", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5004521774"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 75, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10951", "display_name": "Cryptographic Implementations and Security", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10951", "display_name": "Cryptographic Implementations and Security", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11017", "display_name": "Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption", "score": 0.9994000196456909, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12122", "display_name": "Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1708", "display_name": "Hardware and Architecture"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography", "display_name": "Cryptography", "score": 0.5774911642074585}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.5334560871124268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5176499485969543}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C178489894", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789", "display_name": "Cryptography", "level": 2, "score": 0.5774911642074585}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.5334560871124268}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5176499485969543}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wpi.edu:etd-dissertations-1258", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/259", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=etd-dissertations", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196141", "display_name": "Digital WPI", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Doctoral Dissertations (All Dissertations, All Years)", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:2885695302", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/259/", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wpi.edu:etd-dissertations-1258", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/259", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1258&context=etd-dissertations", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196141", "display_name": "Digital WPI", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Doctoral Dissertations (All Dissertations, All Years)", "raw_type": "text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8299999833106995, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G3618642893", "display_name": "CAREER: New Directions for Cryptographic Hardware", "funder_award_id": "0133297", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "funder_display_name": "National Science Foundation"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306076", "display_name": "National Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885695302.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2885695302.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 123, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W89245623", "https://openalex.org/W100113061", "https://openalex.org/W170259030", "https://openalex.org/W178881929", "https://openalex.org/W597986620", "https://openalex.org/W1482218422", "https://openalex.org/W1486063756", "https://openalex.org/W1489155257", "https://openalex.org/W1491388917", "https://openalex.org/W1493856790", "https://openalex.org/W1500356409", "https://openalex.org/W1508193711", "https://openalex.org/W1511186238", "https://openalex.org/W1511189048", "https://openalex.org/W1514141030", "https://openalex.org/W1518306097", "https://openalex.org/W1525451859", "https://openalex.org/W1530928880", "https://openalex.org/W1535554763", "https://openalex.org/W1539883310", "https://openalex.org/W1541777936", "https://openalex.org/W1541795511", "https://openalex.org/W1547877329", "https://openalex.org/W1567501709", "https://openalex.org/W1568970091", "https://openalex.org/W1572352527", "https://openalex.org/W1573775657", "https://openalex.org/W1577607842", "https://openalex.org/W1578627459", "https://openalex.org/W1584008964", "https://openalex.org/W1584613487", "https://openalex.org/W1604684555", "https://openalex.org/W1605116544", "https://openalex.org/W1633471522", "https://openalex.org/W1656678770", "https://openalex.org/W1660562555", "https://openalex.org/W1675339804", "https://openalex.org/W1866692098", "https://openalex.org/W1887453827", "https://openalex.org/W1893972099", "https://openalex.org/W1957614763", "https://openalex.org/W1972617203", "https://openalex.org/W1985623009", "https://openalex.org/W1986127171", "https://openalex.org/W1996360405", "https://openalex.org/W2002076319", "https://openalex.org/W2002533296", "https://openalex.org/W2003633886", "https://openalex.org/W2004315837", "https://openalex.org/W2004447930", "https://openalex.org/W2013613544", "https://openalex.org/W2017377237", "https://openalex.org/W2019952623", "https://openalex.org/W2020640915", "https://openalex.org/W2021891618", "https://openalex.org/W2033751220", "https://openalex.org/W2034674049", "https://openalex.org/W2036378739", "https://openalex.org/W2038909620", "https://openalex.org/W2050282233", "https://openalex.org/W2052207834", "https://openalex.org/W2055490193", "https://openalex.org/W2060510816", "https://openalex.org/W2071693325", "https://openalex.org/W2073744038", "https://openalex.org/W2079170559", "https://openalex.org/W2085741027", "https://openalex.org/W2095613305", "https://openalex.org/W2099042427", "https://openalex.org/W2102937091", "https://openalex.org/W2104532741", "https://openalex.org/W2105570647", "https://openalex.org/W2108834246", "https://openalex.org/W2111742919", "https://openalex.org/W2112137829", "https://openalex.org/W2114495437", "https://openalex.org/W2115439808", "https://openalex.org/W2116090163", "https://openalex.org/W2116269350", "https://openalex.org/W2117420234", "https://openalex.org/W2117520883", "https://openalex.org/W2117984332", "https://openalex.org/W2119407531", "https://openalex.org/W2121840937", "https://openalex.org/W2122405304", "https://openalex.org/W2124705135", "https://openalex.org/W2125591151", "https://openalex.org/W2127865332", "https://openalex.org/W2127949150", "https://openalex.org/W2129933855", "https://openalex.org/W2130459259", "https://openalex.org/W2131300413", "https://openalex.org/W2131862714", "https://openalex.org/W2132804247", "https://openalex.org/W2133013636", "https://openalex.org/W2134539886", "https://openalex.org/W2135401919", "https://openalex.org/W2137111949", "https://openalex.org/W2140372921", "https://openalex.org/W2141888128", "https://openalex.org/W2148922257", "https://openalex.org/W2149259182", "https://openalex.org/W2151863014", "https://openalex.org/W2153458792", "https://openalex.org/W2153884821", "https://openalex.org/W2155625619", "https://openalex.org/W2156186849", "https://openalex.org/W2159176173", "https://openalex.org/W2161620971", "https://openalex.org/W2165368874", "https://openalex.org/W2167654758", "https://openalex.org/W2168933654", "https://openalex.org/W2170677368", "https://openalex.org/W2188838890", "https://openalex.org/W2281921305", "https://openalex.org/W2286477783", "https://openalex.org/W2482110222", "https://openalex.org/W2504511403", "https://openalex.org/W2615428366", "https://openalex.org/W2912690715", "https://openalex.org/W2912948182", "https://openalex.org/W2916086000", "https://openalex.org/W3145042860"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1675339804", "https://openalex.org/W1493856790", "https://openalex.org/W2116090163", "https://openalex.org/W1880212920", "https://openalex.org/W2144687403", "https://openalex.org/W2169155512", "https://openalex.org/W2163115793", "https://openalex.org/W1996360405", "https://openalex.org/W2922814059", "https://openalex.org/W2113099111", "https://openalex.org/W2036378739", "https://openalex.org/W1972617203", "https://openalex.org/W2143032227", "https://openalex.org/W1482218422", "https://openalex.org/W2147227696", "https://openalex.org/W2108834246", "https://openalex.org/W1775358224", "https://openalex.org/W1660562555", "https://openalex.org/W1556212265", "https://openalex.org/W1514141030"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Ubiquitous": [0, 21], "computing": [1, 6, 22, 103], "describes": [2], "the": [3, 33, 114, 121, 151, 222, 234, 246], "notion": [4], "that": [5, 217, 237, 255], "devices": [7, 261], "will": [8], "be": [9], "everywhere:": [10], "clothing,": [11], "walls": [12], "and": [13, 48, 75, 102, 129, 215, 262, 270], "floors": [14], "of": [15, 61, 66, 69, 153, 178, 191, 201, 209, 224, 250, 266], "buildings,": [16], "cars,": [17], "forests,": [18], "deserts,": [19], "etc.": [20], "is": [23, 68, 113, 204, 218], "becoming": [24], "a": [25, 185, 207], "reality:": [26], "RFIDs": [27, 76], "are": [28, 41, 56, 77, 138, 164], "currently": [29], "being": [30, 43, 57], "introduced": [31], "into": [32], "supply": [34], "chain.": [35], "Wireless": [36], "distributed": [37], "sensor": [38, 91], "networks": [39], "(WSN)": [40], "already": [42], "used": [44, 93], "to": [45, 49, 73, 97, 205, 221, 233, 244], "monitor": [46], "wildlife": [47], "track": [50], "military": [51], "targets.": [52], "Many": [53], "more": [54], "applications": [55, 63], "envisioned.": [58], "For": [59], "most": [60], "these": [62], "some": [64], "level": [65], "security": [67, 139, 155, 238], "utmost": [70], "importance.": [71], "Common": [72], "WSN": [74], "their": [78], "severely": [79, 157], "limited": [80], "power": [81, 88, 111, 158, 197, 226, 260], "resources,": [82], "which": [83, 141], "classify": [84], "them": [85], "as": [86], "ultra-low": [87, 196, 225, 259], "devices.": [89, 160, 227], "Early": [90], "nodes": [92], "simple": [94], "8-bit": [95], "microprocessors": [96], "implement": [98], "basic": [99], "communication,": [100], "sensing": [101], "services.": [104], "Security": [105], "was": [106], "an": [107, 231, 264], "afterthought.": [108], "The": [109, 135, 199], "main": [110], "consumer": [112], "RF-transceiver,": [115], "or": [116], "radio": [117], "for": [118, 126, 156, 195, 212], "short.": [119], "In": [120], "past": [122], "years": [123], "specialized": [124], "hardware": [125, 148, 189], "low-data": [127], "rate": [128], "low-power": [130], "radios": [131], "has": [132, 182], "been": [133, 184], "developed.": [134], "new": [136], "bottleneck": [137], "services": [140, 254], "employ": [142], "computationally": [143], "intensive": [144], "cryptographic": [145, 179, 192, 210, 253], "operations.": [146], "Customized": [147], "implementations": [149, 177, 190], "hold": [150], "promise": [152], "enabling": [154], "constrained": [159], "Most": [161], "research": [162], "groups": [163], "concerned": [165], "with": [166, 173], "developing": [167], "secure": [168], "wireless": [169], "communication": [170], "protocols,": [171], "others": [172], "designing": [174], "efficient": [175], "software": [176], "algorithms.": [180], "There": [181], "not": [183], "comprehensive": [186], "study": [187], "on": [188, 258], "algorithms": [193], "tailored": [194], "applications.": [198], "goal": [200], "this": [202], "dissertation": [203, 229], "develop": [206], "suite": [208], "functions": [211], "authentication,": [213], "encryption": [214], "integrity": [216], "specifically": [219], "fashioned": [220], "needs": [223], "This": [228], "gives": [230], "introduction": [232], "specific": [235], "problems": [236], "engineers": [239], "face": [240], "when": [241], "they": [242], "try": [243], "solve": [245], "seemingly": [247], "contradictory": [248], "challenge": [249], "providing": [251], "lightweight": [252], "can": [256], "perform": [257], "shows": [263], "overview": [265], "our": [267], "current": [268], "work": [269], "its": [271], "future": [272], "direction.": [273]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2804197318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6025825", "title": "Airborne Wireless Sensor Networks for Airplane Monitoring System", "display_name": "Airborne Wireless Sensor Networks for Airplane Monitoring System", "relevance_score": 121.54351, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2804197318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6025825", "mag": "2804197318"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1155/2018/6025825", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6025825", "pdf_url": "http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/6025825.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S235346", "display_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "issn_l": "1530-8669", "issn": ["1530-8669", "1530-8677"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/6025825.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001383666", "display_name": "Shang Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-7709"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36399199", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xp9wg62", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shang Gao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3774-7709", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101810760", "display_name": "Xuewu Dai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-5925"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32394136", "display_name": "Northumbria University", "ror": "https://ror.org/049e6bc10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xuewu Dai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK", "Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027496772", "display_name": "Hang Yu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3087-744X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36399199", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xp9wg62", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yu Hang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100931362", "display_name": "Yuyan Guo", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36399199", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xp9wg62", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuyan Guo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041626835", "display_name": "Qian Ji", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36399199", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xp9wg62", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qian Ji", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, XiaoLingWei Street No. 200, Nanjing 210094", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5001383666"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36399199"], "apc_list": {"value": 2300, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2550}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2300, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2550}, "fwci": 4.6268, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 55, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.94821342, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "2018", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12153", "display_name": "Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies", "score": 0.9853000044822693, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3105", "display_name": "Instrumentation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12597", "display_name": "Fire Detection and Safety Systems", "score": 0.9825999736785889, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostics", "display_name": "Prognostics", "score": 0.7699068784713745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility", "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "score": 0.7320057153701782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.72691810131073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.7229808568954468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment", "display_name": "Software deployment", "score": 0.642006516456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/airplane", "display_name": "Airplane", "score": 0.5824875235557556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.5453242659568787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.4261154234409332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.41156670451164246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "score": 0.36070147156715393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.29103854298591614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.14870116114616394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system", "display_name": "Operating system", "score": 0.09667879343032837}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C129364497", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042561", "display_name": "Prognostics", "level": 2, "score": 0.7699068784713745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780598303", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492", "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7320057153701782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.72691810131073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7229808568954468}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105339364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740", "display_name": "Software deployment", "level": 2, "score": 0.642006516456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781407631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197", "display_name": "Airplane", "level": 2, "score": 0.5824875235557556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.5453242659568787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.4261154234409332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.41156670451164246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C79403827", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988", "display_name": "Real-time computing", "level": 1, "score": 0.36070147156715393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.29103854298591614}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.14870116114616394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.09667879343032837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668", "display_name": "Aerospace engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124101348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491", "display_name": "Data mining", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1155/2018/6025825", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6025825", "pdf_url": "http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/6025825.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S235346", "display_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "issn_l": "1530-8669", "issn": ["1530-8669", "1530-8677"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:35146", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": "http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/35146/1/Airborne%20wireless%20sensor%20networks.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401884", "display_name": "Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32394136", "host_organization_name": "Northumbria University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32394136"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:17c31103b09e4e86b3c3e936d0c2ffef", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/17c31103b09e4e86b3c3e936d0c2ffef", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Vol 2018 (2018)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1155/2018/6025825", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6025825", "pdf_url": "http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2018/6025825.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S235346", "display_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "issn_l": "1530-8669", "issn": ["1530-8669", "1530-8677"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G6561138880", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "AE89991/032", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323191", "funder_display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323191", "display_name": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xp9wg62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324852", "display_name": "Nanjing University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804197318.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804197318.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 90, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W5016201", "https://openalex.org/W18612437", "https://openalex.org/W130774542", "https://openalex.org/W1506682669", "https://openalex.org/W1513026732", "https://openalex.org/W1535466638", "https://openalex.org/W1562223111", "https://openalex.org/W1620866546", "https://openalex.org/W1922278747", "https://openalex.org/W1926958498", "https://openalex.org/W1970025043", "https://openalex.org/W1970973900", "https://openalex.org/W1976618382", "https://openalex.org/W1988811590", "https://openalex.org/W1994729542", "https://openalex.org/W2011673397", "https://openalex.org/W2012274535", "https://openalex.org/W2017103195", "https://openalex.org/W2018018919", "https://openalex.org/W2020811676", "https://openalex.org/W2021445685", "https://openalex.org/W2022068600", "https://openalex.org/W2034908550", "https://openalex.org/W2046497434", "https://openalex.org/W2047529939", "https://openalex.org/W2052271966", "https://openalex.org/W2056961587", "https://openalex.org/W2057491775", "https://openalex.org/W2057928273", "https://openalex.org/W2061307892", "https://openalex.org/W2073870949", "https://openalex.org/W2079739743", "https://openalex.org/W2081744082", "https://openalex.org/W2083260439", "https://openalex.org/W2084896955", "https://openalex.org/W2087412120", "https://openalex.org/W2092010303", "https://openalex.org/W2092436155", "https://openalex.org/W2094339931", "https://openalex.org/W2094636498", "https://openalex.org/W2094641270", "https://openalex.org/W2098446379", "https://openalex.org/W2099258625", "https://openalex.org/W2100716098", "https://openalex.org/W2101187053", "https://openalex.org/W2102474916", "https://openalex.org/W2107043025", "https://openalex.org/W2107710215", "https://openalex.org/W2108777122", "https://openalex.org/W2114905366", "https://openalex.org/W2122354419", "https://openalex.org/W2124654185", "https://openalex.org/W2134332369", "https://openalex.org/W2139263821", "https://openalex.org/W2139738355", "https://openalex.org/W2140727102", "https://openalex.org/W2143229717", "https://openalex.org/W2145185087", "https://openalex.org/W2147894020", "https://openalex.org/W2149994552", "https://openalex.org/W2151739058", "https://openalex.org/W2153482557", "https://openalex.org/W2153716038", "https://openalex.org/W2158666654", "https://openalex.org/W2162289027", "https://openalex.org/W2166381878", "https://openalex.org/W2168287021", "https://openalex.org/W2169219847", "https://openalex.org/W2169286601", "https://openalex.org/W2169903090", "https://openalex.org/W2169929058", "https://openalex.org/W2271457447", "https://openalex.org/W2301184259", "https://openalex.org/W2325471135", "https://openalex.org/W2325937303", "https://openalex.org/W2328894751", "https://openalex.org/W2370446751", "https://openalex.org/W2373462006", "https://openalex.org/W2399293903", "https://openalex.org/W2507232518", "https://openalex.org/W2525265072", "https://openalex.org/W2543527977", "https://openalex.org/W2551450846", "https://openalex.org/W2596286336", "https://openalex.org/W2607772915", "https://openalex.org/W2765975788", "https://openalex.org/W2888727895", "https://openalex.org/W3140950603", "https://openalex.org/W4236805643", "https://openalex.org/W4254435174"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2310476526", "https://openalex.org/W3213192587", "https://openalex.org/W2144291498", "https://openalex.org/W2535730979", "https://openalex.org/W2370073012", "https://openalex.org/W4386567722", "https://openalex.org/W2168646784", "https://openalex.org/W2965730886", "https://openalex.org/W2030958945", "https://openalex.org/W2079312091"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 46, 74], "traditional": [1], "airplane": [2], "monitoring": [3], "system": [4, 63], "(AMS),": [5], "data": [6, 25, 126], "sensed": [7], "from": [8], "strain,": [9], "vibration,": [10], "ultrasound": [11], "of": [12, 67, 81, 89, 103, 117], "structures": [13], "or": [14], "temperature,": [15], "and": [16, 40, 42, 71, 83, 85, 99, 128, 138], "humidity": [17], "in": [18, 33, 144], "cabin": [19], "environment": [20], "are": [21, 105], "transmitted": [22], "to": [23, 54, 108], "central": [24], "repository": [26], "via": [27, 57], "wires.": [28], "However,": [29], "drawbacks": [30], "still": [31], "exist": [32], "wired": [34, 44], "AMS": [35, 56, 82, 92, 123, 143], "such": [36], "as": [37], "expensive": [38], "installation": [39], "maintenance,": [41], "complicated": [43], "connections.": [45], "recent": [47], "years,": [48], "accumulating": [49], "interest": [50], "has": [51], "been": [52], "drawn": [53], "performing": [55], "airborne": [58], "wireless": [59, 96], "sensor": [60, 125], "network": [61, 100, 131], "(AWSN)": [62], "with": [64], "the": [65, 87, 115, 119], "advantages": [66], "flexibility,": [68], "low": [69], "cost,": [70], "easy": [72], "deployment.": [73], "this": [75], "review,": [76], "we": [77], "present": [78], "an": [79], "overview": [80], "AWSN": [84, 90, 104, 120], "demonstrate": [86], "requirements": [88], "for": [91, 142], "particularly.": [93], "Furthermore,": [94], "existing": [95], "hardware": [97], "prototypes": [98], "communication": [101, 132], "schemes": [102], "investigated": [106], "according": [107], "these": [109], "requirements.": [110], "This": [111], "paper": [112], "will": [113], "improve": [114], "understanding": [116], "how": [118], "design": [121], "under": [122], "acquires": [124], "accurately": [127], "carries": [129], "out": [130], "efficiently,": [133], "providing": [134], "insights": [135], "into": [136], "prognostics": [137], "health": [139], "management": [140], "(PHM)": [141], "future.": [145]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2143167125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "title": "Wildfire safety with wireless sensor networks", "display_name": "Wildfire safety with wireless sensor networks", "relevance_score": 118.623146, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-12-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2143167125", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "mag": "2143167125"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229142", "display_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "issn_l": "2032-927X", "issn": ["2032-927X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321144", "host_organization_name": "Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321144"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084140816", "display_name": "Andrey Somov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-3008"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210137476", "display_name": "FBK CREATE-NET Research Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jyxq429", "country_code": "IT", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2277624104", "https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Andrey Somov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CREATE-NET, via alla Cascata 56/D, 38123 Trento, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CREATE-NET, via alla Cascata 56/D, 38123 Trento, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5084140816"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137476"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.2024, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 46, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.84134277, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "11", "issue": "10\u201312", "first_page": "e4", "last_page": "e4"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10080", "display_name": "Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12597", "display_name": "Fire Detection and Safety Systems", "score": 0.9923999905586243, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213", "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11896", "display_name": "Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks", "score": 0.9699000120162964, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "score": 0.7978090047836304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon", "display_name": "Phenomenon", "score": 0.5005166530609131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4635300934314728}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.42631858587265015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.3526283800601959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management", "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "score": 0.3424379527568817}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", "display_name": "Environmental science", "score": 0.3143312335014343}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.288752019405365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network", "display_name": "Computer network", "score": 0.2862275242805481}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C24590314", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038", "display_name": "Wireless sensor network", "level": 2, "score": 0.7978090047836304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247", "display_name": "Phenomenon", "level": 2, "score": 0.5005166530609131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4635300934314728}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.42631858587265015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.3526283800601959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380", "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "level": 1, "score": 0.3424379527568817}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3143312335014343}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.288752019405365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.2862275242805481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229142", "display_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "issn_l": "2032-927X", "issn": ["2032-927X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321144", "host_organization_name": "Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321144"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.194", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.194", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b15de7c28868475881cfdccb04f839c2", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/b15de7c28868475881cfdccb04f839c2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "EAI Endorsed Transactions on Ambient Systems, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2011)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "pdf_url": "http://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/trans.amsys.2011.e4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229142", "display_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "issn_l": "2032-927X", "issn": ["2032-927X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321144", "host_organization_name": "Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321144"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "ICST Transactions on Ambient Systems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6600000262260437, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "display_name": "Climate action"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143167125.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2143167125.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 29, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W78989451", "https://openalex.org/W167988355", "https://openalex.org/W1535802061", "https://openalex.org/W1787910583", "https://openalex.org/W1853707221", "https://openalex.org/W1978294185", "https://openalex.org/W1987529968", "https://openalex.org/W1999573305", "https://openalex.org/W2011233235", "https://openalex.org/W2024613638", "https://openalex.org/W2033216971", "https://openalex.org/W2063131397", "https://openalex.org/W2065577834", "https://openalex.org/W2092642401", "https://openalex.org/W2102171321", "https://openalex.org/W2104231831", "https://openalex.org/W2105431487", "https://openalex.org/W2108245550", "https://openalex.org/W2108594785", "https://openalex.org/W2127949150", "https://openalex.org/W2140851080", "https://openalex.org/W2140987300", "https://openalex.org/W2148737975", "https://openalex.org/W2149259182", "https://openalex.org/W2168933654", "https://openalex.org/W2218404053", "https://openalex.org/W2771714473", "https://openalex.org/W3147374406", "https://openalex.org/W4248008434"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2537192904", "https://openalex.org/W2034917549", "https://openalex.org/W2020513309", "https://openalex.org/W2569609196", "https://openalex.org/W1998598893", "https://openalex.org/W2026721333", "https://openalex.org/W1583236647", "https://openalex.org/W1630534680", "https://openalex.org/W3182422452"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Nowadays,": [0], "the": [1, 11], "Wireless": [2], "Sensor": [3], "Network": [4], "(WSN)": [5], "paradigm": [6], "is": [7], "extensively": [8], "used": [9], "for": [10], "environmental": [12], "monitoring": [13], "including": [14], "wildfires.": [15], "Like": [16], "other": [17], "disasters,": [18], "this": [19], "phenomenon,": [20], "if": [21], "not": [22], "detected": [23], "early,": [24], "may": [25], "have": [26], "grave": [27], "consequences,": [28], "e.g.": [29], "a": [30], "significant": [31], "pecuniary": [32], "loss,": [33], "or": [34], "even": [35], "lead": [36], "to": [37], "human": [38], "victims.": [39], "This": [40], "paper": [41], "sur": [42]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2602956630", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003338604-2", "title": "Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap", "display_name": "Internet of Things Strategic Research Roadmap", "relevance_score": 118.1152, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2602956630", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003338604-2", "mag": "2602956630"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1201/9781003338604-2", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003338604-2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463845", "display_name": "River Publishers eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Internet of Things - Global Technological and Societal Trends from Smart Environments and Spaces to Green Ict", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "type": "book-chapter", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2430372", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038968747", "display_name": "Ovidiu Vermesan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ovidiu Vermesan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014297980", "display_name": "Peter Friess", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Friess", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113716718", "display_name": "Patrick Guillemin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patrick Guillemin", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023292079", "display_name": "Sergio Gusmeroli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4171-3632"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sergio Gusmeroli", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060081328", "display_name": "Harald Sundmaeker", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-342X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Harald Sundmaeker", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073910840", "display_name": "Alessandro Bassi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-6921"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alessandro Bassi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039889609", "display_name": "Ignacio Soler Jubert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ignacio Soler Jubert", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081279625", "display_name": "Margaretha Mazura", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Margaretha Mazura", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009773655", "display_name": "Mark Harrison", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-0130"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mark Harrison", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075993594", "display_name": "Markus Eisenhauer", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Markus Eisenhauer", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060350627", "display_name": "Pat Doody", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pat Doody", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 118.6517, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 996, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99992283, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 95, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "9", "last_page": "52"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12238", "display_name": "Green IT and Sustainability", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12238", "display_name": "Green IT and Sustainability", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11478", "display_name": "Caching and Content Delivery", "score": 0.9470000267028809, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10273", "display_name": "IoT and Edge/Fog Computing", "score": 0.906499981880188, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1705", "display_name": "Computer Networks and Communications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.45953866839408875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "score": 0.4489245116710663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.4265415668487549}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.2961689829826355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.17834031581878662}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.45953866839408875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "level": 2, "score": 0.4489245116710663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.4265415668487549}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2961689829826355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.17834031581878662}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1201/9781003338604-2", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003338604-2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463845", "display_name": "River Publishers eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Internet of Things - Global Technological and Societal Trends from Smart Environments and Spaces to Green Ict", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2430372", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2430372", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2430372", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400255", "display_name": "BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I173212132", "host_organization_name": "Vilnius University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "9-52", "raw_type": "Chapter"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2430372", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2430372", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2430372", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400255", "display_name": "BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I173212132", "host_organization_name": "Vilnius University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173212132"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "9-52", "raw_type": "Chapter"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2602956630.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2602956630.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 3, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1979519462", "https://openalex.org/W2145625823", "https://openalex.org/W2493045549"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4311097251", "https://openalex.org/W2625093826", "https://openalex.org/W2921026492", "https://openalex.org/W4361251261", "https://openalex.org/W3031181660", "https://openalex.org/W4285201139", "https://openalex.org/W2604876367", "https://openalex.org/W2954140889", "https://openalex.org/W3015944302", "https://openalex.org/W4226442039"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Internet": [0, 10, 15], "of": [1, 8], "Things": [2], "(IoT)": [3], "is": [4], "an": [5], "integrated": [6, 59], "part": [7], "Future": [9], "including": [11], "existing": [12], "and": [13, 16, 19, 37, 43, 50, 56], "evolving": [14], "network": [17, 28], "developments": [18], "could": [20], "be": [21], "conceptually": [22], "defined": [23], "as": [24], "a": [25], "dynamic": [26], "global": [27], "infrastructure": [29], "with": [30], "self": [31], "configuring": [32], "capabilities": [33], "based": [34], "on": [35], "standard": [36], "interoperable": [38], "communication": [39], "protocols": [40], "where": [41], "physical": [42, 48], "virtual": [44, 51], "\u201cthings\u201d": [45], "have": [46], "identities,": [47], "attributes,": [49], "personalities,": [52], "use": [53], "intelligent": [54], "interfaces,": [55], "are": [57], "seamlessly": [58], "into": [60], "the": [61], "information": [62], "network.": [63]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 61}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 73}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 104}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 104}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 92}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 80}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 44}], "updated_date": "2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4400485571", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144471", "title": "Efficient Integration of Ultra-low Power Techniques and Energy Harvesting in Self-Sufficient Devices: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Progress and Future Directions", "display_name": "Efficient Integration of Ultra-low Power Techniques and Energy Harvesting in Self-Sufficient Devices: A Comprehensive Overview of Current Progress and Future Directions", "relevance_score": 105.02046, "publication_year": 2024, "publication_date": "2024-07-10", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4400485571", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144471", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065869"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s24144471", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144471", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4471/pdf?version=1721294887", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4471/pdf?version=1721294887", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003290265", "display_name": "Rocco Citroni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-6013"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I861853513", "display_name": "Sapienza University of Rome", "ror": "https://ror.org/02be6w209", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rocco Citroni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-6013", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003831309", "display_name": "Fabio Mangini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-8952"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I861853513", "display_name": "Sapienza University of Rome", "ror": "https://ror.org/02be6w209", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fabio Mangini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-8952", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5088314120", "display_name": "Fabrizio Frezza", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-7617"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I861853513", "display_name": "Sapienza University of Rome", "ror": "https://ror.org/02be6w209", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Fabrizio Frezza", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-7617", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, \"Sapienza\" University of Rome, 00184 Rome, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5088314120"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I861853513"], "apc_list": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2400, "currency": "CHF", "value_usd": 2673}, "fwci": 8.9766, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 71, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98842211, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "24", "issue": "14", "first_page": "4471", "last_page": "4471"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11230", "display_name": "Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies", "score": 0.9979000091552734, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11249", "display_name": "Wireless Power Transfer Systems", "score": 0.9965999722480774, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "score": 0.6610028743743896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage", "display_name": "Energy storage", "score": 0.5336936712265015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.49647384881973267}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless", "display_name": "Wireless", "score": 0.4959336221218109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption", "display_name": "Energy consumption", "score": 0.48929497599601746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/battery", "display_name": "Battery (electricity)", "score": 0.48369961977005005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use", "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "score": 0.46795713901519775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management", "display_name": "Power management", "score": 0.4627169966697693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.4180053770542145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.4173932373523712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.37507009506225586}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system", "display_name": "Embedded system", "score": 0.36063724756240845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.2620779275894165}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C101518730", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "level": 3, "score": 0.6610028743743896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C73916439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718", "display_name": "Energy storage", "level": 3, "score": 0.5336936712265015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.49647384881973267}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555944384", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249", "display_name": "Wireless", "level": 2, "score": 0.4959336221218109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780165032", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822", "display_name": "Energy consumption", "level": 2, "score": 0.48929497599601746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555008776", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298", "display_name": "Battery (electricity)", "level": 3, "score": 0.48369961977005005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2742236", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713", "display_name": "Efficient energy use", "level": 2, "score": 0.46795713901519775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778774385", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810", "display_name": "Power management", "level": 3, "score": 0.4627169966697693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4180053770542145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.4173932373523712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.37507009506225586}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149635348", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040", "display_name": "Embedded system", "level": 1, "score": 0.36063724756240845}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.2620779275894165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3390/s24144471", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144471", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4471/pdf?version=1721294887", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:39065869", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39065869", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1715703", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1715703", "pdf_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1715703", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196107", "display_name": "IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11281040", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11281040", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors (Basel)", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:02f9a96116644befb1297da68be286c2", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/02f9a96116644befb1297da68be286c2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sensors, Vol 24, Iss 14, p 4471 (2024)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/s24144471", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s24144471", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/14/4471/pdf?version=1721294887", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101949793", "display_name": "Sensors", "issn_l": "1424-8220", "issn": ["1424-8220"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Sensors", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8999999761581421, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400485571.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400485571.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 251, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W92523089", "https://openalex.org/W561108755", "https://openalex.org/W1497139219", "https://openalex.org/W1507504962", "https://openalex.org/W1520849690", "https://openalex.org/W1539883310", "https://openalex.org/W1581788205", "https://openalex.org/W1812936673", "https://openalex.org/W1905178827", "https://openalex.org/W1929650814", "https://openalex.org/W1949737515", "https://openalex.org/W1952054358", "https://openalex.org/W1964155082", "https://openalex.org/W1965324112", "https://openalex.org/W1969946902", "https://openalex.org/W1970987019", "https://openalex.org/W1972897708", "https://openalex.org/W1980807730", "https://openalex.org/W1984890273", "https://openalex.org/W1991781995", "https://openalex.org/W1991813647", "https://openalex.org/W1992189487", "https://openalex.org/W2003183231", "https://openalex.org/W2003547208", "https://openalex.org/W2006209472", "https://openalex.org/W2009085180", "https://openalex.org/W2016027677", "https://openalex.org/W2017203288", "https://openalex.org/W2020035399", "https://openalex.org/W2020618298", "https://openalex.org/W2020683240", "https://openalex.org/W2022210469", "https://openalex.org/W2026809716", "https://openalex.org/W2027234188", "https://openalex.org/W2038232358", "https://openalex.org/W2038419684", "https://openalex.org/W2041920621", "https://openalex.org/W2045586093", "https://openalex.org/W2051376764", "https://openalex.org/W2053032800", "https://openalex.org/W2061195918", "https://openalex.org/W2074344002", "https://openalex.org/W2076007732", "https://openalex.org/W2079170559", "https://openalex.org/W2083218387", "https://openalex.org/W2084463713", "https://openalex.org/W2085753394", "https://openalex.org/W2088431793", "https://openalex.org/W2091675183", "https://openalex.org/W2095053155", "https://openalex.org/W2096424065", "https://openalex.org/W2100284275", "https://openalex.org/W2100750561", "https://openalex.org/W2102171321", "https://openalex.org/W2103684670", "https://openalex.org/W2113398958", "https://openalex.org/W2116924811", "https://openalex.org/W2117175221", "https://openalex.org/W2117560972", "https://openalex.org/W2120345201", "https://openalex.org/W2125263803", "https://openalex.org/W2125892790", "https://openalex.org/W2127015426", "https://openalex.org/W2128401319", "https://openalex.org/W2131862714", "https://openalex.org/W2136244995", "https://openalex.org/W2136709921", "https://openalex.org/W2139493105", "https://openalex.org/W2140456621", "https://openalex.org/W2142298979", "https://openalex.org/W2148493920", "https://openalex.org/W2151957987", "https://openalex.org/W2156695866", "https://openalex.org/W2165523058", "https://openalex.org/W2166243422", "https://openalex.org/W2167649413", "https://openalex.org/W2168274891", "https://openalex.org/W2169004185", "https://openalex.org/W2182132145", "https://openalex.org/W2187027199", "https://openalex.org/W2268800332", "https://openalex.org/W2283730017", "https://openalex.org/W2312738234", "https://openalex.org/W2312878724", "https://openalex.org/W2320915460", "https://openalex.org/W2322826144", "https://openalex.org/W2401106118", "https://openalex.org/W2402944342", "https://openalex.org/W2461617884", "https://openalex.org/W2477758452", "https://openalex.org/W2512549170", "https://openalex.org/W2513325625", "https://openalex.org/W2519346103", "https://openalex.org/W2519853083", "https://openalex.org/W2520480241", "https://openalex.org/W2529587050", "https://openalex.org/W2538378877", "https://openalex.org/W2557417232", "https://openalex.org/W2562157179", "https://openalex.org/W2579124495", "https://openalex.org/W2581438472", "https://openalex.org/W2593725908", "https://openalex.org/W2595477386", "https://openalex.org/W2605194071", "https://openalex.org/W2607112430", "https://openalex.org/W2609883032", "https://openalex.org/W2617701004", "https://openalex.org/W2694702009", "https://openalex.org/W2734599890", "https://openalex.org/W2741822622", "https://openalex.org/W2742840809", "https://openalex.org/W2760629443", "https://openalex.org/W2768825954", "https://openalex.org/W2770075034", "https://openalex.org/W2770125168", "https://openalex.org/W2774424548", "https://openalex.org/W2792715503", "https://openalex.org/W2796266509", "https://openalex.org/W2796358032", "https://openalex.org/W2797880339", "https://openalex.org/W2802170821", "https://openalex.org/W2884680201", "https://openalex.org/W2889183906", "https://openalex.org/W2900255932", "https://openalex.org/W2905053130", "https://openalex.org/W2906258387", "https://openalex.org/W2908506573", "https://openalex.org/W2910440735", "https://openalex.org/W2914235790", "https://openalex.org/W2920512776", "https://openalex.org/W2928008538", "https://openalex.org/W2940151612", "https://openalex.org/W2944141184", "https://openalex.org/W2948580189", "https://openalex.org/W2951432413", "https://openalex.org/W2954802609", "https://openalex.org/W2958781472", "https://openalex.org/W2974928568", "https://openalex.org/W2977182787", "https://openalex.org/W2980810397", "https://openalex.org/W2985596893", "https://openalex.org/W2988056839", "https://openalex.org/W2995355250", "https://openalex.org/W2998202447", "https://openalex.org/W2998919826", "https://openalex.org/W2999638909", "https://openalex.org/W3013006116", "https://openalex.org/W3025350673", "https://openalex.org/W3034792764", "https://openalex.org/W3035557658", "https://openalex.org/W3035897868", "https://openalex.org/W3037694717", "https://openalex.org/W3040294499", "https://openalex.org/W3040325953", "https://openalex.org/W3043044535", "https://openalex.org/W3043842422", "https://openalex.org/W3046829200", "https://openalex.org/W3047326303", "https://openalex.org/W3080141597", "https://openalex.org/W3083356376", "https://openalex.org/W3088739094", "https://openalex.org/W3088772051", "https://openalex.org/W3091657380", "https://openalex.org/W3092368410", "https://openalex.org/W3093410663", "https://openalex.org/W3093821113", "https://openalex.org/W3094029285", "https://openalex.org/W3100454331", "https://openalex.org/W3108839186", "https://openalex.org/W3109999373", "https://openalex.org/W3112498453", "https://openalex.org/W3118250298", "https://openalex.org/W3119057418", "https://openalex.org/W3125975268", "https://openalex.org/W3126609836", "https://openalex.org/W3128055801", "https://openalex.org/W3128907408", "https://openalex.org/W3128918800", "https://openalex.org/W3131600080", "https://openalex.org/W3134151912", "https://openalex.org/W3134890072", "https://openalex.org/W3145029135", "https://openalex.org/W3146483541", "https://openalex.org/W3153410438", "https://openalex.org/W3155346519", "https://openalex.org/W3160182192", "https://openalex.org/W3161311232", "https://openalex.org/W3164637256", "https://openalex.org/W3168322000", "https://openalex.org/W3168395325", "https://openalex.org/W3169437785", "https://openalex.org/W3171253907", "https://openalex.org/W3174656763", "https://openalex.org/W3183776863", "https://openalex.org/W3187744568", "https://openalex.org/W3190749100", "https://openalex.org/W3197541977", "https://openalex.org/W3199081799", "https://openalex.org/W3199676862", "https://openalex.org/W3201974540", "https://openalex.org/W3205502274", "https://openalex.org/W3207095334", "https://openalex.org/W3215652796", "https://openalex.org/W3216230172", "https://openalex.org/W3216407262", "https://openalex.org/W4205665481", "https://openalex.org/W4206220312", "https://openalex.org/W4206599681", "https://openalex.org/W4210251658", "https://openalex.org/W4210340534", "https://openalex.org/W4210551909", "https://openalex.org/W4213444406", "https://openalex.org/W4214673200", "https://openalex.org/W4214818462", "https://openalex.org/W4214830946", "https://openalex.org/W4220770343", "https://openalex.org/W4221087128", "https://openalex.org/W4221138815", "https://openalex.org/W4237434703", "https://openalex.org/W4281398594", "https://openalex.org/W4284972266", "https://openalex.org/W4284976538", "https://openalex.org/W4286213850", "https://openalex.org/W4294741352", "https://openalex.org/W4294874240", "https://openalex.org/W4308091311", "https://openalex.org/W4308832693", "https://openalex.org/W4312996489", "https://openalex.org/W4313555669", "https://openalex.org/W4316663526", "https://openalex.org/W4327710065", "https://openalex.org/W4328121493", "https://openalex.org/W4366189228", "https://openalex.org/W4377103447", "https://openalex.org/W4383347513", "https://openalex.org/W4384459975", "https://openalex.org/W4385577922", "https://openalex.org/W4386223872", "https://openalex.org/W4387100588", "https://openalex.org/W4387245361", "https://openalex.org/W4387411699", "https://openalex.org/W4387653233", "https://openalex.org/W4388636033", "https://openalex.org/W4390510372", "https://openalex.org/W4391135706", "https://openalex.org/W4391652527", "https://openalex.org/W4392379939", "https://openalex.org/W6634778591", "https://openalex.org/W6661086593", "https://openalex.org/W6781054613", "https://openalex.org/W6795805641"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2898145991", "https://openalex.org/W3199208762", "https://openalex.org/W2793870640", "https://openalex.org/W2067525473", "https://openalex.org/W2071524096", "https://openalex.org/W2536755009", "https://openalex.org/W2105108251", "https://openalex.org/W604633266", "https://openalex.org/W3141553291", "https://openalex.org/W2004227547"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Compact,": [0], "energy-efficient,": [1], "and": [2, 20, 65, 92, 105, 122, 130, 141, 151, 155, 158, 164], "autonomous": [3], "wireless": [4, 148], "sensor": [5, 134], "nodes": [6], "offer": [7], "incredible": [8], "versatility": [9], "for": [10, 30, 162], "various": [11], "applications": [12], "across": [13], "different": [14], "environments.": [15], "Although": [16], "these": [17, 133], "devices": [18, 101], "transmit": [19], "receive": [21], "real-time": [22], "data,": [23], "efficient": [24], "energy": [25, 63, 124], "storage": [26, 49], "(ES)": [27], "is": [28], "crucial": [29], "their": [31], "operation,": [32], "especially": [33], "in": [34, 77, 144, 167], "remote": [35], "or": [36], "hard-to-reach": [37], "locations.": [38], "Rechargeable": [39], "batteries": [40, 86], "are": [41, 110], "commonly": [42], "used,": [43], "although": [44], "they": [45], "often": [46], "have": [47], "limited": [48, 93], "capacity.": [50], "To": [51, 96], "address": [52], "this,": [53], "ultra-low-power": [54], "design": [55], "techniques": [56], "(ULPDT)": [57], "can": [58], "be": [59], "implemented": [60], "to": [61, 88, 126, 153], "reduce": [62], "consumption": [64, 121], "prolong": [66], "battery": [67], "life.": [68], "The": [69], "Energy": [70], "Harvesting": [71], "Technique": [72], "(EHT)": [73], "enables": [74], "perpetual": [75], "operation": [76], "an": [78], "eco-friendly": [79, 159], "manner,": [80], "but": [81], "may": [82], "not": [83], "fully": [84], "replace": [85], "due": [87], "its": [89], "intermittent": [90], "nature": [91], "power": [94, 99, 106, 120], "generation.": [95], "ensure": [97], "uninterrupted": [98], "supply,": [100], "such": [102], "as": [103], "ES": [104], "management": [107], "unit": [108], "(PMU)": [109], "needed.": [111], "This": [112], "review": [113], "focuses": [114], "on": [115], "the": [116, 128], "importance": [117], "of": [118, 132], "minimizing": [119], "maximizing": [123], "efficiency": [125], "improve": [127], "autonomy": [129], "longevity": [131], "nodes.": [135], "It": [136], "examines": [137], "current": [138], "advancements,": [139], "challenges,": [140], "future": [142], "direction": [143], "ULPDT,": [145], "ES,": [146], "PMU,": [147], "communication": [149], "protocols,": [150], "EHT": [152], "develop": [154], "implement": [156], "robust": [157], "technology": [160], "solutions": [161], "practical": [163], "long-lasting": [165], "use": [166], "real-world": [168], "scenarios.": [169]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3138969750", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "title": "Energy Harvesting in Nanosystems: Powering the Next Generation of the Internet of Things", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Nanosystems: Powering the Next Generation of the Internet of Things", "relevance_score": 93.48887, "publication_year": 2021, "publication_date": "2021-03-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3138969750", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "mag": "3138969750"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212819", "display_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "issn_l": "2673-3013", "issn": ["2673-3013"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Frontiers Media"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931/pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007638548", "display_name": "Jamie Phillips", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-3717"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I86501945", "display_name": "University of Delaware", "ror": "https://ror.org/01sbq1a82", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jamie D. Phillips", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5007638548"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I86501945"], "apc_list": {"value": 1150, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2125}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1150, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2125}, "fwci": 2.0076, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 32, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.86332257, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "3", "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11392", "display_name": "Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11230", "display_name": "Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10338", "display_name": "Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.5901904702186584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "score": 0.5815353989601135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.5727930068969727}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scale", "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "score": 0.5091099143028259}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "score": 0.5038642287254333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "score": 0.48421478271484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.45260846614837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities", "display_name": "Modalities", "score": 0.4491337835788727}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "score": 0.4482439458370209}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "score": 0.38600486516952515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.3602452576160431}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2932165265083313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.22158631682395935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.17481708526611328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.14010480046272278}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5901904702186584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C101518730", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236", "display_name": "Energy harvesting", "level": 3, "score": 0.5815353989601135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.5727930068969727}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778755073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537", "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5091099143028259}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76155785", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418", "display_name": "Telecommunications", "level": 1, "score": 0.5038642287254333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81860439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212", "display_name": "Internet of Things", "level": 2, "score": 0.48421478271484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.45260846614837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779903281", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026", "display_name": "Modalities", "level": 2, "score": 0.4491337835788727}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186370098", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787", "display_name": "Energy (signal processing)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4482439458370209}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035", "display_name": "Electrical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.38600486516952515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3602452576160431}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2932165265083313}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.22158631682395935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.17481708526611328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.14010480046272278}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212819", "display_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "issn_l": "2673-3013", "issn": ["2673-3013"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Frontiers Media"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:335792e0924b406293771e74da670f4a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/335792e0924b406293771e74da670f4a", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology, Vol 3 (2021)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnano.2021.633931/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212819", "display_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "issn_l": "2673-3013", "issn": ["2673-3013"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Frontiers Media"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Nanotechnology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7599999904632568, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7", "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138969750.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138969750.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 39, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1996245269", "https://openalex.org/W1997909419", "https://openalex.org/W2020035399", "https://openalex.org/W2031727961", "https://openalex.org/W2034834428", "https://openalex.org/W2039335245", "https://openalex.org/W2118103691", "https://openalex.org/W2151445124", "https://openalex.org/W2158856542", "https://openalex.org/W2165388742", "https://openalex.org/W2482581133", "https://openalex.org/W2495352079", "https://openalex.org/W2560335194", "https://openalex.org/W2560654912", "https://openalex.org/W2561605444", "https://openalex.org/W2735978476", "https://openalex.org/W2751013427", "https://openalex.org/W2758544629", "https://openalex.org/W2796652411", "https://openalex.org/W2805514950", "https://openalex.org/W2807773685", "https://openalex.org/W2908170365", "https://openalex.org/W2931060680", "https://openalex.org/W2934254435", "https://openalex.org/W2944581723", "https://openalex.org/W2944749559", "https://openalex.org/W2969204160", "https://openalex.org/W2982849330", "https://openalex.org/W2991444456", "https://openalex.org/W3017182771", "https://openalex.org/W3037120983", "https://openalex.org/W3039890069", "https://openalex.org/W3089765963", "https://openalex.org/W3092294992", "https://openalex.org/W3092491785", "https://openalex.org/W3117609753", "https://openalex.org/W6649638750", "https://openalex.org/W6682460565", "https://openalex.org/W6757565120"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2185469136", "https://openalex.org/W2898145991", "https://openalex.org/W4311097251", "https://openalex.org/W4245926026", "https://openalex.org/W2586548817", "https://openalex.org/W2625093826", "https://openalex.org/W2566010174", "https://openalex.org/W1908935147", "https://openalex.org/W1966708639", "https://openalex.org/W1971404201"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Untethered,": [0], "wirelessly": [1], "interconnected": [2], "devices": [3, 17], "are": [4], "becoming": [5], "pervasive": [6], "in": [7, 89], "today\u2019s": [8], "society": [9], "forming": [10], "the": [11, 27, 52, 90], "Internet": [12], "of": [13, 92], "Things.": [14], "These": [15], "autonomous": [16], "and": [18, 30, 65, 74, 96], "systems": [19], "continue": [20], "to": [21, 23, 35, 40, 48, 68, 84], "scale": [22, 29], "reduced": [24], "dimensions": [25, 86], "at": [26], "millimeter": [28], "below,": [31], "presenting": [32], "major": [33], "challenges": [34], "how": [36], "we": [37], "provide": [38, 69], "power": [39, 71], "these": [41, 80], "devices.": [42], "This": [43], "article": [44], "surveys": [45], "existing": [46, 94], "approaches": [47, 83], "harvest": [49], "energy": [50, 81], "from": [51], "ambient": [53], "or": [54], "externally": [55], "supplied": [56], "sources": [57], "including": [58], "radio-frequency,": [59], "optical,": [60], "mechanical,": [61], "thermal,": [62], "nuclear,": [63], "chemical,": [64], "biological": [66], "modalities": [67], "electrical": [70], "for": [72, 78], "micro-": [73], "nano-systems.": [75], "The": [76], "outlook": [77], "scaling": [79], "conversion": [82], "small": [85], "is": [87], "discussed": [88], "context": [91], "both": [93], "technologies": [95], "possible": [97], "future": [98], "nanoscience": [99], "developments.": [100]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 6}], "updated_date": "2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}