{"meta": {"count": 469924, "db_response_time_ms": 144, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where full text contains near \"19th century\"", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "default.search", "value": "\"19th century\"", "operator": "contains"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=default.search:%2219th century%22"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4247953052", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2", "title": "The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations", "display_name": "The Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations", "relevance_score": 543.8814, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4247953052", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S118039931", "display_name": "Lecture notes in mathematics", "issn_l": "0075-8434", "issn": ["0075-8434", "1617-9692"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Mathematics", "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089293723", "display_name": "Kai Diethelm", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-454X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154277", "display_name": "Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Nuklear Service (Germany)", "ror": "https://ror.org/04efgte12", "country_code": "DE", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154277"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kai Diethelm", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GNS Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Numerische Simulati, Braunschweig, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "GNS Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Numerische Simulati, Braunschweig, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154277"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5089293723"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154277"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 38.3688, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 3768, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10288", "display_name": "Fractional Differential Equations Solutions", "score": 0.9775000214576721, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611", "display_name": "Modeling and Simulation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10288", "display_name": "Fractional Differential Equations Solutions", "score": 0.9775000214576721, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611", "display_name": "Modeling and Simulation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.7510270476341248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus", "display_name": "Calculus (dental)", "score": 0.68548184633255}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-calculus", "display_name": "Fractional calculus", "score": 0.6325528621673584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics", "display_name": "Applied mathematics", "score": 0.45869770646095276}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-equation", "display_name": "Differential equation", "score": 0.45316281914711}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-calculus", "display_name": "Differential calculus", "score": 0.41185200214385986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "score": 0.35797685384750366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field", "display_name": "Algebra over a field", "score": 0.32824718952178955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "score": 0.23981115221977234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.07026761770248413}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.7510270476341248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777686260", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037", "display_name": "Calculus (dental)", "level": 2, "score": 0.68548184633255}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154249771", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339058", "display_name": "Fractional calculus", "level": 2, "score": 0.6325528621673584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C28826006", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521", "display_name": "Applied mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.45869770646095276}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78045399", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214", "display_name": "Differential equation", "level": 2, "score": 0.45316281914711}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56802139", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149999", "display_name": "Differential calculus", "level": 2, "score": 0.41185200214385986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.35797685384750366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136119220", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660", "display_name": "Algebra over a field", "level": 2, "score": 0.32824718952178955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.23981115221977234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.07026761770248413}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128", "display_name": "Dentistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14574-2", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S118039931", "display_name": "Lecture notes in mathematics", "issn_l": "0075-8434", "issn": ["0075-8434", "1617-9692"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Mathematics", "raw_type": "book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3023570446", "https://openalex.org/W1537973975", "https://openalex.org/W4312960772", "https://openalex.org/W2494428131", "https://openalex.org/W653308406", "https://openalex.org/W2391627233", "https://openalex.org/W4235311982", "https://openalex.org/W1531637275", "https://openalex.org/W2755559527", "https://openalex.org/W2334000660"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 163}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 379}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 364}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 342}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 385}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 378}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 330}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 269}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 220}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 214}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 176}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 170}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 127}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 82}], "updated_date": "2026-06-10T14:10:52.464848", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2067562289", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "title": "Culture and Imperialism", "display_name": "Culture and Imperialism", "relevance_score": 524.959, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-10-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2067562289", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "mag": "2067562289"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604079", "display_name": "The SHAFR Guide Online", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The SHAFR Guide Online", "raw_type": "dataset"}, "type": "dataset", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Kaplan, Amy", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kaplan, Amy", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Donald E. Pease", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Donald E. Pease", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 5417, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12525", "display_name": "Australian History and Society", "score": 0.18299999833106995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12525", "display_name": "Australian History and Society", "score": 0.18299999833106995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.17990000545978546, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14109", "display_name": "Scottish History and National Identity", "score": 0.15929999947547913, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/orientalism", "display_name": "Orientalism", "score": 0.8541076183319092}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.632215142250061}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.6207147836685181}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon", "display_name": "Phenomenon", "score": 0.5890687108039856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-imperialism", "display_name": "Cultural imperialism", "score": 0.5836353898048401}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.5406522154808044}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4777209460735321}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-phenomenon", "display_name": "Cultural phenomenon", "score": 0.47716444730758667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.3574122190475464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.3035440742969513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.28060466051101685}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.1948138177394867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.18265435099601746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.1788845956325531}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.1658032238483429}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.13617581129074097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.07711827754974365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.06764832139015198}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C510816226", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42865", "display_name": "Orientalism", "level": 2, "score": 0.8541076183319092}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.632215142250061}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6207147836685181}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50335755", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247", "display_name": "Phenomenon", "level": 2, "score": 0.5890687108039856}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C102029660", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844890", "display_name": "Cultural imperialism", "level": 3, "score": 0.5836353898048401}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5406522154808044}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4777209460735321}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994171679", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955199", "display_name": "Cultural phenomenon", "level": 2, "score": 0.47716444730758667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.3574122190475464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3035440742969513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.28060466051101685}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.1948138177394867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.18265435099601746}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.1788845956325531}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.1658032238483429}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.13617581129074097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.07711827754974365}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06764832139015198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim270040011", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4363604079", "display_name": "The SHAFR Guide Online", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The SHAFR Guide Online", "raw_type": "dataset"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4403295287", "https://openalex.org/W2358822267", "https://openalex.org/W2391010541", "https://openalex.org/W2379447103", "https://openalex.org/W2367675904", "https://openalex.org/W2373138940", "https://openalex.org/W2358721270", "https://openalex.org/W2375458279", "https://openalex.org/W2360887622", "https://openalex.org/W2391940072"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"From": [0], "Jane": [1], "Austen": [2], "to": [3, 8], "Salman": [4], "Rushdie,": [5], "from": [6], "Yeats": [7], "the": [9, 13, 21, 35, 38, 47, 56, 59, 65, 74, 78, 85], "media": [10], "coverage": [11], "of": [12, 20, 23, 37, 58, 77], "Gulf": [14], "War,": [15], "this": [16, 50, 67], "is": [17], "an": [18], "account": [19], "roots": [22], "imperialism": [24], "in": [25, 46, 73], "European": [26], "culture.": [27], "While": [28], "many": [29], "historians": [30], "and": [31, 80, 94], "commentators": [32], "have": [33], "analyzed": [34], "phenomenon": [36], "imperial": [39], "power": [40], "wielded": [41], "by": [42], "Britain": [43], "(and": [44], "France)": [45], "19th": [48], "century,": [49], "book": [51], "analyzes": [52], "its": [53], "impact": [54], "on": [55, 64], "culture": [57], "period.": [60], "The": [61, 96], "author": [62, 97], "focusses": [63], "way": [66], "cultural": [68], "legacy": [69], "has": [70], "embedded": [71], "itself": [72], "Western": [75], "view": [76], "East,": [79], "affects": [81], "our": [82], "relationship": [83], "with": [84], "formerly": [86], "colonized": [87], "world": [88], "at": [89], "every": [90], "level,": [91], "both": [92], "social": [93], "political.": [95], "also": [98], "wrote": [99], "Orientalism.": [100]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 104}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 197}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 193}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 218}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 261}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 306}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 330}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 315}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 326}], "updated_date": "2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2095287333", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2077061", "title": "The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century", "display_name": "The Railway Journey: The Industrialization of Time and Space in the 19th Century", "relevance_score": 453.8828, "publication_year": 1996, "publication_date": "1996-07-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2095287333", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2077061", "mag": "2095287333"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2077061", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2077061", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4789869", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews", "issn_l": "0094-3061", "issn": ["0094-3061", "1939-8638"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Contemporary Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050154624", "display_name": "Andrew Pickering", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-2192"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew Pickering", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068392846", "display_name": "Wolfgang Schivelbusch", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wolfgang Schivelbusch", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 53.1543, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 672, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99838579, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "25", "issue": "4", "first_page": "456", "last_page": "456"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12837", "display_name": "American Environmental and Regional History", "score": 0.491100013256073, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12837", "display_name": "American Environmental and Regional History", "score": 0.491100013256073, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13215", "display_name": "Global Maritime and Colonial Histories", "score": 0.454800009727478, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrialisation", "display_name": "Industrialisation", "score": 0.8554009199142456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.562109112739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/space", "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", "score": 0.5513647198677063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.4784981310367584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3723701536655426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.26719820499420166}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.150716632604599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.13362175226211548}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.09844556450843811}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", "display_name": "Market economy", "score": 0.0808897614479065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.07134082913398743}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41866144", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202398", "display_name": "Industrialisation", "level": 2, "score": 0.8554009199142456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.562109112739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778572836", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933", "display_name": "Space (punctuation)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5513647198677063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.4784981310367584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3723701536655426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.26719820499420166}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.150716632604599}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.13362175226211548}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.09844556450843811}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0808897614479065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.07134082913398743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2077061", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2077061", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4789869", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews", "issn_l": "0094-3061", "issn": ["0094-3061", "1939-8638"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Contemporary Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.6399999856948853}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2354909364", "https://openalex.org/W2386139616", "https://openalex.org/W4236476660", "https://openalex.org/W2379737070", "https://openalex.org/W2357207195", "https://openalex.org/W2393696121", "https://openalex.org/W2369758472", "https://openalex.org/W2365171625", "https://openalex.org/W2387073409", "https://openalex.org/W2356619527"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 31}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1526945924", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/587460", "title": "Citizenship and Social Class", "display_name": "Citizenship and Social Class", "relevance_score": 440.6229, "publication_year": 1951, "publication_date": "1951-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1526945924", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/587460", "mag": "1526945924"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/587460", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/587460", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173252385", "display_name": "British Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0007-1315", "issn": ["0007-1315", "1468-4446"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The British Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5098450217", "display_name": "Henry Hamilton", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Henry Hamilton", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110353605", "display_name": "T. H. Marshall", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "T. H. Marshall", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3660, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3660}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 31.6957, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 4116, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98762887, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "2", "issue": "1", "first_page": "80", "last_page": "80"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11421", "display_name": "Labor Movements and Unions", "score": 0.15209999680519104, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3321", "display_name": "Public Administration"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11421", "display_name": "Labor Movements and Unions", "score": 0.15209999680519104, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3321", "display_name": "Public Administration"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10443", "display_name": "Social Policy and Reform Studies", "score": 0.14730000495910645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship", "display_name": "Citizenship", "score": 0.6520633697509766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/class", "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", "score": 0.5569100379943848}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.4173364043235779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.37692543864250183}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.190669983625412}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.13646531105041504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.10612320899963379}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.10546267032623291}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780781376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138", "display_name": "Citizenship", "level": 3, "score": 0.6520633697509766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777212361", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848", "display_name": "Class (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5569100379943848}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4173364043235779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.37692543864250183}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.190669983625412}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.13646531105041504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.10612320899963379}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.10546267032623291}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/587460", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/587460", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S173252385", "display_name": "British Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0007-1315", "issn": ["0007-1315", "1468-4446"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The British Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.7400000095367432}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2030520853", "https://openalex.org/W2940461159", "https://openalex.org/W4384303547", "https://openalex.org/W4388479349", "https://openalex.org/W4235526716", "https://openalex.org/W2982211715", "https://openalex.org/W3196706039", "https://openalex.org/W4317639417"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Foreword": [0], "by": [1, 5], "Robert": [2], "Moore": [3], "Preface": [4], "Tom": [6, 65], "Bottomore": [7, 66], "PART": [8, 56], "1:": [9], "Citizenship": [10, 29, 42, 58, 76, 81], "and": [11, 59, 70, 75], "Social": [12, 44, 47, 60], "Class": [13, 45], "Marshall": [14, 24], "1.": [15, 67], "The": [16, 26, 38], "Problem": [17], "Stated,": [18], "with": [19], "the": [20, 31, 34, 50], "Assistance": [21], "of": [22, 28, 33, 41, 90], "Alfred": [23], "2.": [25, 72], "Development": [27], "to": [30], "End": [32], "19th": [35], "Century": [36, 52], "3.": [37, 77], "Early": [39], "Impact": [40], "on": [43], "4.": [46, 82], "Rights": [48], "in": [49], "20th": [51], "5.": [53, 87], "Conclusions": [54], "Notes": [55, 92], "2:": [57], "Class,": [61], "Forty": [62], "Years": [63], "On": [64], "Citizens,": [68], "Classes": [69], "Equality": [71], "Capitalism,": [73], "Socialism": [74], "New": [78], "Questions": [79], "about": [80], "Changing": [83, 85], "Classes,": [84], "Doctrines": [86], "A": [88], "Kind": [89], "Conclusion": [91], "Bibliography": [93], "Index": [94]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 96}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 62}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 116}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 226}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 124}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 150}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 179}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 186}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 206}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 204}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2613914436", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7263", "title": "Poor human olfaction is a 19th-century myth", "display_name": "Poor human olfaction is a 19th-century myth", "relevance_score": 414.52667, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-05-11", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2613914436", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7263", "mag": "2613914436", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28495701"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1126/science.aam7263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7263", "pdf_url": "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/356/6338/eaam7263.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/356/6338/eaam7263.full.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "John P. McGann", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-7504"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102322142", "display_name": "Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey", "ror": "https://ror.org/05vt9qd57", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109165", "display_name": "Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/01vta4r13", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210109165"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114701", "display_name": "Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cognitives et Sociales", "ror": "https://ror.org/033ny7f81", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201841394", "https://openalex.org/I4210114701"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210150823", "display_name": "Centre de Recherches Historiques", "ror": "https://ror.org/05tfp1c72", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I4210150823", "https://openalex.org/I4210150854", "https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}], "countries": ["FR", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John P. McGann", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University,\r152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "CTHS - Comit\u00e9 des travaux historiques et scientifiques (France)", "LAPCOS - Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales (Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales\r\nCampus Saint Jean d'Ang\u00e9ly / SJA3 / MSHS Sud-Est\r\n3 boulevard Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand\r\n06357 Nice Cedex 4 - France)"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-7504", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Behavioral and Systems Neuroscience, Psychology Department, Rutgers University,\r152 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102322142", "https://openalex.org/I4210109165"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "CTHS - Comit\u00e9 des travaux historiques et scientifiques (France)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210150823"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "LAPCOS - Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales (Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales\r\nCampus Saint Jean d'Ang\u00e9ly / SJA3 / MSHS Sud-Est\r\n3 boulevard Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand\r\n06357 Nice Cedex 4 - France)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210114701"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102322142", "https://openalex.org/I4210109165", "https://openalex.org/I4210114701", "https://openalex.org/I4210150823"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 32.3898, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 495, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99982238, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "356", "issue": "6338", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10971", "display_name": "Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2809", "display_name": "Sensory Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10971", "display_name": "Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2809", "display_name": "Sensory Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11584", "display_name": "Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques", "score": 0.9883000254631042, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2916", "display_name": "Nutrition and Dietetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/29", "display_name": "Nursing"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10423", "display_name": "Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research", "score": 0.9646999835968018, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2804", "display_name": "Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/olfaction", "display_name": "Olfaction", "score": 0.8311094641685486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mythology", "display_name": "Mythology", "score": 0.6199859380722046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.5762534737586975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3222774267196655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.30156630277633667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "score": 0.2911786437034607}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.2820500135421753}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.24845030903816223}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.1515142321586609}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C163214680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541064", "display_name": "Olfaction", "level": 2, "score": 0.8311094641685486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C519517224", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256", "display_name": "Mythology", "level": 2, "score": 0.6199859380722046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.5762534737586975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3222774267196655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.30156630277633667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.2911786437034607}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2820500135421753}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.24845030903816223}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.1515142321586609}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008322", "descriptor_name": "Mammals", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008322", "descriptor_name": "Mammals", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008322", "descriptor_name": "Mammals", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009474", "descriptor_name": "Neurons", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009474", "descriptor_name": "Neurons", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009474", "descriptor_name": "Neurons", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000166", "qualifier_name": "cytology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009830", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Bulb", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012903", "descriptor_name": "Smell", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012903", "descriptor_name": "Smell", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012903", "descriptor_name": "Smell", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055696", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055696", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055696", "descriptor_name": "Olfactory Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1126/science.aam7263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7263", "pdf_url": "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/356/6338/eaam7263.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:28495701", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28495701", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Science (New York, N.Y.)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02132393v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-02132393", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aam7263", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4596361", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5512720", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1126/science.aam7263", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam7263", "pdf_url": "https://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/356/6338/eaam7263.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S3880285", "display_name": "Science", "issn_l": "0036-8075", "issn": ["0036-8075", "1095-9203"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315823", "host_organization_name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Association for the Advancement of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G3822365385", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01 DC013090", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337352", "funder_display_name": "National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3902020343", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "award308931", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337346", "funder_display_name": "National Institute of Mental Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5643120572", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "award308932", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337352", "funder_display_name": "National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8110146299", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "R01 MH101293", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337346", "funder_display_name": "National Institute of Mental Health"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337346", "display_name": "National Institute of Mental Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337352", "display_name": "National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 93, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W17429358", "https://openalex.org/W42667961", "https://openalex.org/W624866336", "https://openalex.org/W1497856780", "https://openalex.org/W1525989915", "https://openalex.org/W1543759025", "https://openalex.org/W1574806262", "https://openalex.org/W1603858169", "https://openalex.org/W1604777735", "https://openalex.org/W1607466974", "https://openalex.org/W1679728027", "https://openalex.org/W1826900532", "https://openalex.org/W1969133910", "https://openalex.org/W1975320773", "https://openalex.org/W1976833245", "https://openalex.org/W1976931862", "https://openalex.org/W1982814660", "https://openalex.org/W1993391356", "https://openalex.org/W2000924283", "https://openalex.org/W2002016207", "https://openalex.org/W2005255575", "https://openalex.org/W2005632379", "https://openalex.org/W2006406086", "https://openalex.org/W2012253237", "https://openalex.org/W2018661364", "https://openalex.org/W2021453321", "https://openalex.org/W2023527603", "https://openalex.org/W2027084443", "https://openalex.org/W2028863083", "https://openalex.org/W2029232177", "https://openalex.org/W2030926944", "https://openalex.org/W2032652373", "https://openalex.org/W2035893276", "https://openalex.org/W2037890427", "https://openalex.org/W2040245119", "https://openalex.org/W2042109654", "https://openalex.org/W2042553941", "https://openalex.org/W2047152650", "https://openalex.org/W2048151543", "https://openalex.org/W2049570819", "https://openalex.org/W2051558820", "https://openalex.org/W2051777585", "https://openalex.org/W2055978651", "https://openalex.org/W2056179629", "https://openalex.org/W2056384358", "https://openalex.org/W2057035117", "https://openalex.org/W2059940521", "https://openalex.org/W2066515711", "https://openalex.org/W2070702054", "https://openalex.org/W2084629681", "https://openalex.org/W2087758962", "https://openalex.org/W2088923014", "https://openalex.org/W2093652996", "https://openalex.org/W2093655192", "https://openalex.org/W2099274423", "https://openalex.org/W2105460000", "https://openalex.org/W2107796032", "https://openalex.org/W2109120242", "https://openalex.org/W2116844911", "https://openalex.org/W2119923519", "https://openalex.org/W2121492428", "https://openalex.org/W2122360349", "https://openalex.org/W2122902961", "https://openalex.org/W2124383493", "https://openalex.org/W2126507647", "https://openalex.org/W2128527975", "https://openalex.org/W2129641879", "https://openalex.org/W2130083008", "https://openalex.org/W2130110601", "https://openalex.org/W2136231913", "https://openalex.org/W2137331910", "https://openalex.org/W2138734853", "https://openalex.org/W2142499863", "https://openalex.org/W2143934784", "https://openalex.org/W2152204975", "https://openalex.org/W2156191735", "https://openalex.org/W2156594312", "https://openalex.org/W2165855379", "https://openalex.org/W2168095593", "https://openalex.org/W2171295428", "https://openalex.org/W2283037648", "https://openalex.org/W2326185903", "https://openalex.org/W2417373550", "https://openalex.org/W2420663910", "https://openalex.org/W2490899032", "https://openalex.org/W2507840134", "https://openalex.org/W2533166177", "https://openalex.org/W2581259096", "https://openalex.org/W4238927724", "https://openalex.org/W4241530221", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4319054045", "https://openalex.org/W6600690383"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1514754916", "https://openalex.org/W4200324802", "https://openalex.org/W1502847316", "https://openalex.org/W583274106", "https://openalex.org/W3178177312", "https://openalex.org/W2262537103", "https://openalex.org/W2493641845", "https://openalex.org/W254568615", "https://openalex.org/W3109637521", "https://openalex.org/W2503835060"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"It": [0], "is": [1, 58], "commonly": [2], "believed": [3], "that": [4, 35, 73], "humans": [5, 78], "have": [6, 79], "a": [7, 30, 43, 67], "poor": [8], "sense": [9, 121], "of": [10, 25, 38, 49, 70, 74, 91, 107, 122], "smell": [11], "compared": [12], "to": [13, 72], "other": [14, 75], "mammalian": [15], "species.": [16], "However,": [17], "this": [18], "idea": [19], "derives": [20], "not": [21], "from": [22, 29], "empirical": [23], "studies": [24], "human": [26, 39, 55], "olfaction": [27], "but": [28], "famous": [31], "19th-century": [32], "anatomist's": [33], "hypothesis": [34], "the": [36, 46, 50], "evolution": [37], "free": [40], "will": [41], "required": [42], "reduction": [44], "in": [45, 62], "proportional": [47], "size": [48], "brain's": [51], "olfactory": [52, 56, 81], "bulb.": [53], "The": [54], "bulb": [57], "actually": [59], "quite": [60], "large": [61], "absolute": [63], "terms": [64], "and": [65, 86, 99, 111, 114], "contains": [66], "similar": [68], "number": [69], "neurons": [71], "mammals.": [76], "Moreover,": [77], "excellent": [80], "abilities.": [82], "We": [83], "can": [84], "detect": [85], "discriminate": [87], "an": [88], "extraordinary": [89], "range": [90], "odors,": [92, 103], "we": [93, 104], "are": [94, 105, 117], "more": [95], "sensitive": [96], "than": [97], "rodents": [98], "dogs": [100], "for": [101], "some": [102], "capable": [106], "tracking": [108], "odor": [109], "trails,": [110], "our": [112, 120], "behavioral": [113], "affective": [115], "states": [116], "influenced": [118], "by": [119], "smell.": [123]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 29}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 79}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 74}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 100}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 10}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2017-05-19T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2095401935", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "title": "The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century", "display_name": "The Vienna Medical School of the 19th Century", "relevance_score": 414.33798, "publication_year": 1977, "publication_date": "1977-09-12", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2095401935", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "mag": "2095401935"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S172573765", "display_name": "JAMA", "issn_l": "0098-7484", "issn": ["0098-7484", "1538-3598"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320259", "host_organization_name": "American Medical Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Medical Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080670239", "display_name": "Lester S. King", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1240-6384"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Lester S. King", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5080670239"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 27.4877, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 446, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99061529, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "238", "issue": "11", "first_page": "1184", "last_page": "1184"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12575", "display_name": "Medical History and Research", "score": 0.1842000037431717, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12575", "display_name": "Medical History and Research", "score": 0.1842000037431717, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12990", "display_name": "Medical History and Innovations", "score": 0.1378999948501587, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12666", "display_name": "Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices", "score": 0.08060000091791153, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3203", "display_name": "Clinical Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.754214882850647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation", "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", "score": 0.7478697896003723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exposition", "display_name": "Exposition (narrative)", "score": 0.7316250205039978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.6273485422134399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "score": 0.6131808757781982}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/section", "display_name": "Section (typography)", "score": 0.5947638750076294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mosaic", "display_name": "Mosaic", "score": 0.45774927735328674}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.4546355605125427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school", "display_name": "Medical school", "score": 0.4278911054134369}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education", "display_name": "Medical education", "score": 0.27307888865470886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2274492084980011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.1713608205318451}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.16513478755950928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery", "display_name": "Surgery", "score": 0.14201119542121887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.11992684006690979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.08123266696929932}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.754214882850647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777601897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113", "display_name": "Presentation (obstetrics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7478697896003723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776285698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642214", "display_name": "Exposition (narrative)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7316250205039978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.6273485422134399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6131808757781982}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780129039", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107", "display_name": "Section (typography)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5947638750076294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110739175", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133067", "display_name": "Mosaic", "level": 2, "score": 0.45774927735328674}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4546355605125427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993838110", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494230", "display_name": "Medical school", "level": 2, "score": 0.4278911054134369}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945", "display_name": "Medical education", "level": 1, "score": 0.27307888865470886}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2274492084980011}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.1713608205318451}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.16513478755950928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821", "display_name": "Surgery", "level": 1, "score": 0.14201119542121887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.11992684006690979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.08123266696929932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1977.03280120076027", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S172573765", "display_name": "JAMA", "issn_l": "0098-7484", "issn": ["0098-7484", "1538-3598"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320259", "host_organization_name": "American Medical Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Medical Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Quality Education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.7900000214576721}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2356114564", "https://openalex.org/W2350151408", "https://openalex.org/W2380661758", "https://openalex.org/W3005974700", "https://openalex.org/W3006355877", "https://openalex.org/W3165905718", "https://openalex.org/W3006351327", "https://openalex.org/W2327984862", "https://openalex.org/W1515987003", "https://openalex.org/W4320074798"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0, 20, 101], "the": [1, 7, 12, 17, 28, 60, 71, 90, 102, 134, 144], "19th": [2], "century": [3], "(and": [4], "much": [5], "of": [6, 16, 27, 62, 73, 87, 115, 142], "20th)": [8], "Vienna": [9], "was": [10], "among": [11], "foremost": [13], "medical": [14], "centers": [15], "Western": [18], "world.": [19], "1965": [21], "Erna": [22], "Lesky": [23], "published": [24, 58], "a": [25, 31, 68], "history": [26], "Viennese": [29], "school,": [30], "book": [32], "that": [33], "is": [34, 64, 75, 120], "now": [35], "translated": [36], "into": [37], "English.": [38], "The": [40], "book,": [41], "encyclopedic": [42], "in": [43, 77, 117], "scope,": [44], "has": [45], "many": [46, 49], "excellent": [47], "features\u2014and": [48], "drawbacks.": [50], "Based": [51], "on": [52], "archival": [53], "sources": [54], "as": [55, 57], "well": [56], "works,": [59], "amount": [61], "detail": [63], "truly": [65], "enormous.": [66], "After": [67], "short": [69], "introduction,": [70], "course": [72], "events": [74], "described": [76], "three": [78], "sections,": [79], "chronologically": [80], "more": [81, 107], "or": [82, 131], "less": [83], "distinct.": [84], "Within": [85], "each": [86], "these": [88], "periods,": [89], "exposition": [91], "attends": [92], "to": [93], "individual": [94], "specialties,": [95], "eg,": [96], "internal": [97], "medicine,": [98], "surgery,": [99], "obstetrics.": [100], "last": [103], "and": [104, 136], "longest": [105], "section,": [106], "than": [108], "20": [109], "specialties": [110], "are": [111, 147], "described.": [112], "This": [113], "presentation": [114], "information": [116], "mosaic": [118], "form": [119], "fine": [121], "for": [122], "those": [123], "who": [124], "want": [125], "specific": [126, 129], "details": [127], "about": [128], "individuals": [130], "events.": [132], "Moreover,": [133], "references": [135], "bibliographies": [137], "comprise": [138], "an": [139], "admirable": [140], "storehouse": [141], "information;": [143], "old": [145], "photographs": [146], "splendid.": [148], "Unfortunately,": [150], "there": [151]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 372}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2022572122", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344443", "title": "Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820\u20131992", "display_name": "Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820\u20131992", "relevance_score": 386.58466, "publication_year": 2002, "publication_date": "2002-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2022572122", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344443", "mag": "2022572122"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1257/00028280260344443", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344443", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23254222", "display_name": "American Economic Review", "issn_l": "0002-8282", "issn": ["0002-8282", "1944-7981"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315912", "host_organization_name": "American Economic Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Economic Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Economic Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030639817", "display_name": "Fran\u00e7o\u00ecs Bourguignon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-1827"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1334329717", "display_name": "World Bank", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ae7jd04", "country_code": "US", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1334329717", "https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fran\u00e7ois Bourguignon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Delta, 48 Boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France and World Bank"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Delta, 48 Boulevard Jourdan, 75014 Paris, France and World Bank", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017610231", "display_name": "Christian Morrisson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091279", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord", "ror": "https://ror.org/0199hds37", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I51101395", "display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Paris 1 Panth\u00e9on-Sorbonne", "ror": "https://ror.org/002t25c44", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I51101395"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christian Morrisson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University Paris I and Delta, 36 Chemin Desvalli\u00e8res, 92410 Ville d'Avray, France"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University Paris I and Delta, 36 Chemin Desvalli\u00e8res, 92410 Ville d'Avray, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I51101395", "https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 178.6354, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1472, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99988125, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "92", "issue": "4", "first_page": "727", "last_page": "744"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10446", "display_name": "Income, Poverty, and Inequality", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10446", "display_name": "Income, Poverty, and Inequality", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11742", "display_name": "Economic Theory and Policy", "score": 0.9697999954223633, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12137", "display_name": "Economic theories and models", "score": 0.9674999713897705, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality", "display_name": "Inequality", "score": 0.854672372341156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.6447202563285828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-inequality", "display_name": "Economic inequality", "score": 0.6279376149177551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-ii", "display_name": "World War II", "score": 0.6180501580238342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution", "display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)", "score": 0.5999235510826111}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution", "display_name": "Income distribution", "score": 0.548613965511322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/income-inequality-metrics", "display_name": "Income inequality metrics", "score": 0.5287218689918518}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/first-world-war", "display_name": "First world war", "score": 0.4726654291152954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.4710908830165863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.4249143600463867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality", "display_name": "Social inequality", "score": 0.41926315426826477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.19675537943840027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.14484903216362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.05803278088569641}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C45555294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351", "display_name": "Inequality", "level": 2, "score": 0.854672372341156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.6447202563285828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C513380476", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020", "display_name": "Economic inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.6279376149177551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C137355542", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362", "display_name": "World War II", "level": 2, "score": 0.6180501580238342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110121322", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811", "display_name": "Distribution (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5999235510826111}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C519300510", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542", "display_name": "Income distribution", "level": 3, "score": 0.548613965511322}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C132000672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427", "display_name": "Income inequality metrics", "level": 4, "score": 0.5287218689918518}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991833021", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361", "display_name": "First world war", "level": 2, "score": 0.4726654291152954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4710908830165863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4249143600463867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165148211", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887", "display_name": "Social inequality", "level": 3, "score": 0.41926315426826477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.19675537943840027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.14484903216362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.05803278088569641}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1257/00028280260344443", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1257/00028280260344443", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23254222", "display_name": "American Economic Review", "issn_l": "0002-8282", "issn": ["0002-8282", "1944-7981"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315912", "host_organization_name": "American Economic Association", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Economic Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Economic Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:aecrev:v:92:y:2002:i:4:p:727-744", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/00028280260344443", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "No poverty", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1", "score": 0.7599999904632568}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 30, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W576388150", "https://openalex.org/W1972557934", "https://openalex.org/W1975566822", "https://openalex.org/W1982159281", "https://openalex.org/W1983276358", "https://openalex.org/W1984932890", "https://openalex.org/W1993616033", "https://openalex.org/W2013965894", "https://openalex.org/W2029490599", "https://openalex.org/W2044805881", "https://openalex.org/W2047746494", "https://openalex.org/W2047845267", "https://openalex.org/W2054588116", "https://openalex.org/W2060704175", "https://openalex.org/W2082793954", "https://openalex.org/W2092676258", "https://openalex.org/W2098001757", "https://openalex.org/W2124495323", "https://openalex.org/W2129324139", "https://openalex.org/W2141151109", "https://openalex.org/W2142670839", "https://openalex.org/W2146681290", "https://openalex.org/W2150406300", "https://openalex.org/W3122506036", "https://openalex.org/W3123662346", "https://openalex.org/W3124589646", "https://openalex.org/W3125177370", "https://openalex.org/W3125562161", "https://openalex.org/W4244134350", "https://openalex.org/W4256290197"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W777018712", "https://openalex.org/W1550364616", "https://openalex.org/W3121879630", "https://openalex.org/W2562904767", "https://openalex.org/W2064083586", "https://openalex.org/W646050805", "https://openalex.org/W1535095215", "https://openalex.org/W2276434208", "https://openalex.org/W1179424598", "https://openalex.org/W3037838657"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "paper": [1], "investigates": [2], "the": [3, 12, 28, 31, 52, 78, 86, 90, 95, 103], "distribution": [4, 23], "of": [5, 21, 24, 30, 89, 97], "well": [6], "being": [7], "among": [8], "world": [9, 22], "citizens": [10], "during": [11, 77], "last": [13, 104], "two": [14], "centuries.": [15], "The": [16], "estimates": [17], "show": [18], "that": [19, 40], "inequality": [20, 57, 99], "income": [25, 98], "worsened": [26], "from": [27], "beginning": [29], "19th": [32, 54, 79], "century": [33, 55], "to": [34, 42, 46, 60, 68, 100], "World": [35], "War": [36], "II": [37], "and": [38], "after": [39], "seems": [41], "have": [43, 47], "stabilized": [44], "or": [45], "grown": [48], "more": [49], "slowly.": [50], "In": [51], "early": [53], "most": [56], "was": [58, 66, 83], "due": [59, 67], "differences": [61, 69], "within": [62], "countries;": [63], "later,": [64], "it": [65], "between": [70], "countries.": [71], "Inequality": [72], "in": [73, 85, 102], "longevity,": [74], "also": [75], "increased": [76], "century,": [80, 92], "but": [81], "then": [82], "reversed": [84], "second": [87], "half": [88], "20th": [91], "perhaps": [93], "mitigating": [94], "failure": [96], "improve": [101], "decades.": [105]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 114}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 48}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 71}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 61}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W600939600", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814738375", "title": "Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century", "display_name": "Racial Indigestion: Eating Bodies in the 19th Century", "relevance_score": 375.14856, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-07-30", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W600939600", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18574/9780814738375", "mag": "600939600"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032170704", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780814738375", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072977649", "display_name": "Kyla Wazana Tompkins", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-7887"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kyla Wazana Tompkins", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-7887", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5072977649"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 6.2864, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 403, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.96531792, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11925", "display_name": "Culinary Culture and Tourism", "score": 0.9394999742507935, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1106", "display_name": "Food Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11925", "display_name": "Culinary Culture and Tourism", "score": 0.9394999742507935, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1106", "display_name": "Food Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/girl", "display_name": "Girl", "score": 0.6488503813743591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/indigestion", "display_name": "Indigestion", "score": 0.6464035511016846}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.4808400571346283}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.4579225480556488}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.423542320728302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/phrenology", "display_name": "Phrenology", "score": 0.41898080706596375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.33458223938941956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.3234518766403198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.27600720524787903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.2409798502922058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.23423811793327332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1358891725540161}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology", "display_name": "Pathology", "score": 0.13036680221557617}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "score": 0.12755832076072693}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778047097", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3031", "display_name": "Girl", "level": 2, "score": 0.6488503813743591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776946213", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653971", "display_name": "Indigestion", "level": 2, "score": 0.6464035511016846}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.4808400571346283}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.4579225480556488}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.423542320728302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779136091", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188584", "display_name": "Phrenology", "level": 3, "score": 0.41898080706596375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.33458223938941956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3234518766403198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.27600720524787903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.2409798502922058}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.23423811793327332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1358891725540161}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13036680221557617}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "level": 1, "score": 0.12755832076072693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138496976", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002", "display_name": "Developmental psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-032170704", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9780814738375", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/book/16386", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/193/monograph/book/16386", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196299", "display_name": "Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:600939600", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB10214067", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.49000000953674316}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 4, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W355957247", "https://openalex.org/W638399630", "https://openalex.org/W1493300934", "https://openalex.org/W2798719873"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W593470566", "https://openalex.org/W576374463", "https://openalex.org/W2485253930", "https://openalex.org/W638399630", "https://openalex.org/W2332954594", "https://openalex.org/W2127784790"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "act": [1], "of": [2, 25, 83, 100, 103, 106, 112, 117, 122, 152], "eating": [3, 21, 63, 123, 131], "is": [4], "both": [5], "erotic": [6, 110], "and": [7, 37, 52, 80, 93, 142, 150, 173], "violent,": [8], "as": [9], "one": [10], "wholly": [11], "consumes": [12], "the": [13, 18, 28, 35, 47, 56, 69, 98, 101, 109, 125, 147], "object": [14], "being": [15], "eaten.": [16], "At": [17], "same": [19], "time,": [20], "performs": [22], "a": [23, 31, 77, 115, 120, 133, 153], "kind": [24], "vulnerability": [26], "to": [27, 60, 128, 137, 170], "world,": [29], "revealing": [30], "fundamental": [32], "interdependence": [33], "between": [34, 49], "eater": [36], "that": [38, 72], "which": [39], "exists": [40], "outside": [41], "her": [42], "body.": [43], "Racial": [44, 95, 160], "Indigestion": [45, 96, 161], "explores": [46], "links": [48], "food,": [50], "visual": [51], "literary": [53], "culture": [54], "in": [55], "nineteenth-century": [57], "United": [58], "States": [59], "reveal": [61], "how": [62, 130], "produces": [64], "political": [65, 134], "subjects": [66], "by": [67], "justifying": [68], "social": [70], "discourses": [71], "create": [73], "bodily": [74], "meaning.Combing": [75], "through": [76], "visually": [78], "stunning": [79], "rare": [81], "archive": [82], "children\u2019s": [84], "literature,": [85], "architectural": [86], "history,": [87], "domestic": [88], "manuals,": [89], "dietetic": [90], "tracts,": [91], "novels": [92], "advertising,": [94], "tells": [97], "story": [99], "consolidation": [102], "nationalist": [104], "mythologies": [105], "whiteness": [107], "via": [108], "politics": [111], "consumption.": [113], "Less": [114], "history": [116, 121], "commodities": [118], "than": [119], "itself,": [124], "book": [126], "seeks": [127], "understand": [129], "became": [132], "act,": [135], "linked": [136], "appetite,": [138], "vice,": [139], "virtue,": [140], "race": [141, 174], "class": [143], "inequality": [144], "and,": [145], "finally,": [146], "queer": [148], "pleasures": [149], "pitfalls": [151], "burgeoning": [154], "commodity": [155], "culture.": [156], "In": [157], "so": [158], "doing,": [159], "sheds": [162], "light": [163], "on": [164], "contemporary": [165], "\"foodie\"": [166], "culture\u2019s": [167], "vexed": [168], "relationship": [169], "nativism,": [171], "nationalism": [172], "privilege": [175]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 36}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 61}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1973984637", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-070", "title": "The history and transformation of a Scandinavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century", "display_name": "The history and transformation of a Scandinavian boreal forest landscape since the 19th century", "relevance_score": 365.6803, "publication_year": 1997, "publication_date": "1997-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1973984637", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-070", "mag": "1973984637"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1139/x97-070", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-070", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S115310785", "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Forest Research", "issn_l": "0045-5067", "issn": ["0045-5067", "1208-6037"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060", "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313060"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["NRC Research Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Canadian Journal of Forest Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021066295", "display_name": "Lars \u00d6stlund", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-3672"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L \u00d6stlund", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110069423", "display_name": "Olle Zackrisson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O Zackrisson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053660757", "display_name": "Anna\u2010Lena Axelsson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A -L Axelsson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 10.3332, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 522, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9890833, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "27", "issue": "8", "first_page": "1198", "last_page": "1206"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12713", "display_name": "Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109", "display_name": "Insect Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12713", "display_name": "Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109", "display_name": "Insect Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11528", "display_name": "Lichen and fungal ecology", "score": 0.9948999881744385, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11753", "display_name": "Forest Management and Policy", "score": 0.9901999831199646, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/taiga", "display_name": "Taiga", "score": 0.7183573246002197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/boreal", "display_name": "Boreal", "score": 0.6601178050041199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.6086331009864807}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry", "display_name": "Forestry", "score": 0.5693284869194031}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5684506893157959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/salicaceae", "display_name": "Salicaceae", "score": 0.5101409554481506}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrochronology", "display_name": "Dendrochronology", "score": 0.505734920501709}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stand-development", "display_name": "Stand development", "score": 0.4285958409309387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography", "display_name": "Physical geography", "score": 0.4225393235683441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/woody-plant", "display_name": "Woody plant", "score": 0.37714943289756775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry", "display_name": "Agroforestry", "score": 0.3359575867652893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.33476272225379944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", "display_name": "Environmental science", "score": 0.32597237825393677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.25659728050231934}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.1469375193119049}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.09525191783905029}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C87621631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564", "display_name": "Taiga", "level": 2, "score": 0.7183573246002197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100537666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893477", "display_name": "Boreal", "level": 2, "score": 0.6601178050041199}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.6086331009864807}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112", "display_name": "Forestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.5693284869194031}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5684506893157959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777945561", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158487", "display_name": "Salicaceae", "level": 3, "score": 0.5101409554481506}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18678713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80205", "display_name": "Dendrochronology", "level": 2, "score": 0.505734920501709}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776853598", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598136", "display_name": "Stand development", "level": 2, "score": 0.4285958409309387}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107", "display_name": "Physical geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.4225393235683441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C128758860", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757163", "display_name": "Woody plant", "level": 2, "score": 0.37714943289756775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350", "display_name": "Agroforestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.3359575867652893}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.33476272225379944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.32597237825393677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.25659728050231934}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1469375193119049}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.09525191783905029}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1139/x97-070", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-070", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S115310785", "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Forest Research", "issn_l": "0045-5067", "issn": ["0045-5067", "1208-6037"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060", "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313060"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["NRC Research Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Canadian Journal of Forest Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Life in Land", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "score": 0.6899999976158142}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 32, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24947646", "https://openalex.org/W76746345", "https://openalex.org/W151837772", "https://openalex.org/W574630298", "https://openalex.org/W1040443127", "https://openalex.org/W1577183654", "https://openalex.org/W1970926056", "https://openalex.org/W1973744201", "https://openalex.org/W1975818849", "https://openalex.org/W1988525895", "https://openalex.org/W1990791280", "https://openalex.org/W1993936492", "https://openalex.org/W2015442086", "https://openalex.org/W2040013901", "https://openalex.org/W2046247133", "https://openalex.org/W2046597300", "https://openalex.org/W2047574762", "https://openalex.org/W2066903055", "https://openalex.org/W2083219668", "https://openalex.org/W2116992738", "https://openalex.org/W2150084105", "https://openalex.org/W2312840496", "https://openalex.org/W2330309903", "https://openalex.org/W2330482874", "https://openalex.org/W2395520814", "https://openalex.org/W2461450065", "https://openalex.org/W2476572818", "https://openalex.org/W2524744072", "https://openalex.org/W2592444936", "https://openalex.org/W2782070616", "https://openalex.org/W2902216116", "https://openalex.org/W3034752874"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3046064956", "https://openalex.org/W2068603789", "https://openalex.org/W2991719863", "https://openalex.org/W3121365641", "https://openalex.org/W3214191637", "https://openalex.org/W4248873185", "https://openalex.org/W1583218822", "https://openalex.org/W180122330", "https://openalex.org/W2010444069", "https://openalex.org/W2914247685"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Les": [0, 68, 158, 184], "auteurs": [1], "ont": [2, 36], "etudie": [3], "la": [4, 15, 19, 26, 71, 124, 195, 198], "transformation": [5], "d'un": [6], "vaste": [7], "paysage": [8, 61, 83, 122, 168], "forestier": [9, 55, 62, 177], "de": [10, 14, 18, 53, 70, 87, 94, 114, 118, 123, 137, 143, 173, 197], "135": [11], "000": [12], "ha": [13], "Suede": [16], "boreale,": [17], "fin": [20, 27], "du": [21, 28, 46, 60, 65, 127, 167], "19": [22, 128], "e": [23, 30, 129], "a": [25, 100, 147, 175], "20": [29], "siecle.": [32, 67], "Des": [33], "documents": [34], "historiques": [35, 186], "ete": [37, 104], "utilises": [38], "pour": [39, 194], "obtenir": [40], "des": [41, 49, 98, 108, 165, 200], "donnees": [42, 159, 185], "quantitatives": [43], "sur": [44], "l'influence": [45], "feu,": [47, 77], "l'historique": [48], "coupes,": [50], "le": [51, 76, 82], "developpement": [52], "l'amenagement": [54, 176], "et": [56, 97, 106, 140, 187], "les": [57, 112, 135], "changements": [58], "ecologiques": [59], "au": [63], "cours": [64], "dernier": [66], "traces": [69], "foret": [72, 125, 138], "preindustrielle,": [73], "regeneree": [74], "par": [75, 92, 134, 142], "sont": [78, 192, 203], "encore": [79], "visibles": [80], "dans": [81], "d'aujourd'hui,": [84], "bien": [85], "que": [86, 107, 162], "tres": [88], "importantes": [89], "structures": [90], "ecologiques,": [91], "exemple": [93], "vieux": [95], "arbres": [96], "peuplements": [99, 201], "etages": [101, 148], "multiples,": [102, 149], "aient": [103, 116], "detruites": [105], "processus": [109], "fondamentaux,": [110], "comme": [111], "feux": [113, 136], "foret,": [115], "cesse": [117], "se": [119], "produire.": [120], "Le": [121], "boreale": [126], "siecle": [131], "etait": [132], "faconne": [133], "recurrents": [139], "caracterise": [141], "vieilles": [144], "forets": [145], "continues": [146], "contenant": [150], "aussi": [151], "un": [152], "element": [153], "decidu": [154], "qui": [155], "n'existe": [156], "plus.": [157], "obtenues": [160], "indiquent": [161], "beaucoup": [163], "d'interpretations": [164], "caracteristiques": [166], "naturel": [169], "anterieur": [170], "ayant": [171], "servies": [172], "base": [174], "doivent": [178], "etre": [179], "serieusement": [180], "mises": [181], "en": [182], "doute.": [183], "leur": [188], "caractere": [189], "limitatif,": [190], "lorsqu'elles": [191], "utilisees": [193], "reconstitution": [196], "structure": [199], "forestiers,": [202], "egalement": [204], "examinees.": [205]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 32}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 17}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1967138298", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2164941", "title": "Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West.", "display_name": "Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West.", "relevance_score": 363.73422, "publication_year": 1992, "publication_date": "1992-06-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1967138298", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2164941", "mag": "1967138298"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2164941", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2164941", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109075834", "display_name": "Roderick Nash", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Roderick Frazier Nash", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053979094", "display_name": "William Cronon", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "William Cronon", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 73.1224, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1879, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99915342, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "97", "issue": "3", "first_page": "939", "last_page": "939"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12837", "display_name": "American Environmental and Regional History", "score": 0.8758999705314636, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12837", "display_name": "American Environmental and Regional History", "score": 0.8758999705314636, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308", "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13025", "display_name": "American History and Culture", "score": 0.744700014591217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", "display_name": "Marketing"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier", "display_name": "Frontier", "score": 0.9498422145843506}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west", "display_name": "American west", "score": 0.7410980463027954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/white", "display_name": "White (mutation)", "score": 0.6882408857345581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5542765855789185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history", "display_name": "Economic history", "score": 0.48581361770629883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-economics", "display_name": "Agricultural economics", "score": 0.47814786434173584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.47764742374420166}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.4519651532173157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.41166117787361145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", "display_name": "Economy", "score": 0.400498628616333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology", "display_name": "Ethnology", "score": 0.38749024271965027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3246041238307953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.25920456647872925}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.11996975541114807}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.05660825967788696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.04577392339706421}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778571376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821", "display_name": "Frontier", "level": 2, "score": 0.9498422145843506}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994486638", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12612", "display_name": "American west", "level": 2, "score": 0.7410980463027954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56273599", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841", "display_name": "White (mutation)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6882408857345581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5542765855789185}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398", "display_name": "Economic history", "level": 1, "score": 0.48581361770629883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48824518", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340", "display_name": "Agricultural economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.47814786434173584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.47764742374420166}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.4519651532173157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.41166117787361145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", "display_name": "Economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.400498628616333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2549261", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455", "display_name": "Ethnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.38749024271965027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3246041238307953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.25920456647872925}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.11996975541114807}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.05660825967788696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.04577392339706421}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2164941", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2164941", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.4099999964237213}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2955981640", "https://openalex.org/W1553431787", "https://openalex.org/W576544080", "https://openalex.org/W2310010941", "https://openalex.org/W2565329810", "https://openalex.org/W4299015476", "https://openalex.org/W2024828028", "https://openalex.org/W2308014333", "https://openalex.org/W2541363273", "https://openalex.org/W258116716"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"An": [0], "American": [1], "frontier": [2], "study,": [3], "focusing": [4], "on": [5], "the": [6, 17, 32, 37, 40, 44], "fastest": [7], "growing": [8], "city": [9], "of": [10, 34, 36], "19th-century": [11], "America": [12], "-": [13], "Chicago.": [14], "It": [15], "shows": [16], "land": [18], "as": [19], "it": [20], "was": [21], "when": [22], "inhabited": [23], "by": [24], "Indians": [25], "and": [26, 31, 43], "a": [27], "few": [28], "white": [29], "settlers,": [30], "frenzy": [33], "development": [35], "meat-packing": [38], "industry,": [39], "grain": [41], "emporiums": [42], "lumber": [45], "markets": [46], "which": [47], "followed.": [48]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 72}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 88}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 92}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 81}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 82}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 79}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 98}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 86}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3194355700", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "title": "The Pathogenesis of Coronary Artery Disease and the Acute Coronary Syndromes", "display_name": "The Pathogenesis of Coronary Artery Disease and the Acute Coronary Syndromes", "relevance_score": 361.2088, "publication_year": 1992, "publication_date": "1992-01-23", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3194355700", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "mag": "3194355700", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1727977"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "New England Journal of Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111705550", "display_name": "Franklin H. Epstein", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Franklin H. Epstein", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5074727212", "display_name": "Valent\u0131\u0301n Fuster", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9043-9986"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "display_name": "Massachusetts General Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pd6e78", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Valentin Fuster", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114", "Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004801541", "display_name": "Lina Badim\u00f3n", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-2459"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "display_name": "Massachusetts General Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pd6e78", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lina Badimon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090962770", "display_name": "Juan J. Badim\u00f3n", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6780-8771"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "display_name": "Massachusetts General Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/002pd6e78", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Juan J. Badimon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210087915", "https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071249249", "display_name": "James H. Chesebro", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125099", "display_name": "Mayo Clinic in Arizona", "ror": "https://ror.org/03jp40720", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1330342723", "https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James H. Chesebro", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minn., . Address reprint requests to Dr. Fuster at the Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 32 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minn., . Address reprint requests to Dr. Fuster at the Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, 32 Fruit St., Boston, MA 02114", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125099"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 108.0411, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2710, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99997424, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 95, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "326", "issue": "4", "first_page": "242", "last_page": "250"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10394", "display_name": "Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10394", "display_name": "Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12955", "display_name": "Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases", "score": 0.9869999885559082, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403", "display_name": "Immunology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24", "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10193", "display_name": "Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics", "score": 0.9740999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis", "display_name": "Pathogenesis", "score": 0.8804107308387756}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.7766509056091309}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lipid-metabolism", "display_name": "Lipid metabolism", "score": 0.6059689521789551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-wall", "display_name": "Arterial wall", "score": 0.5980761051177979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thickening", "display_name": "Thickening", "score": 0.5584062337875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-heart-disease", "display_name": "Coronary heart disease", "score": 0.49150216579437256}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-disease", "display_name": "Coronary artery disease", "score": 0.4830911159515381}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrin", "display_name": "Fibrin", "score": 0.47995713353157043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artery", "display_name": "Artery", "score": 0.4604424238204956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glycosaminoglycan", "display_name": "Glycosaminoglycan", "score": 0.427165687084198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology", "display_name": "Pathology", "score": 0.4045775234699249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "score": 0.35651034116744995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology", "display_name": "Immunology", "score": 0.2602381706237793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy", "display_name": "Anatomy", "score": 0.1753215789794922}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.0683639645576477}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780942790", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016", "display_name": "Pathogenesis", "level": 2, "score": 0.8804107308387756}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.7766509056091309}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4733338", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2792936", "display_name": "Lipid metabolism", "level": 2, "score": 0.6059689521789551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020090656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655", "display_name": "Arterial wall", "level": 2, "score": 0.5980761051177979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779559920", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911138", "display_name": "Thickening", "level": 2, "score": 0.5584062337875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018906752", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935", "display_name": "Coronary heart disease", "level": 2, "score": 0.49150216579437256}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778213512", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844935", "display_name": "Coronary artery disease", "level": 2, "score": 0.4830911159515381}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54173615", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27205", "display_name": "Fibrin", "level": 2, "score": 0.47995713353157043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776820930", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9655", "display_name": "Artery", "level": 2, "score": 0.4604424238204956}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153074725", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407553", "display_name": "Glycosaminoglycan", "level": 2, "score": 0.427165687084198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4045775234699249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.35651034116744995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203014093", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929", "display_name": "Immunology", "level": 1, "score": 0.2602381706237793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514", "display_name": "Anatomy", "level": 1, "score": 0.1753215789794922}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0683639645576477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126348684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979", "display_name": "Polymer science", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D003324", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Artery Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003324", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Artery Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003324", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Artery Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003327", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Disease", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003328", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Thrombosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003328", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Thrombosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003328", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Thrombosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000209", "qualifier_name": "etiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003331", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Vessels", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003331", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Vessels", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003331", "descriptor_name": "Coronary Vessels", "qualifier_ui": "Q000473", "qualifier_name": "pathology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm199201233260406", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62468778", "display_name": "New England Journal of Medicine", "issn_l": "0028-4793", "issn": ["0028-4793", "1533-4406"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320239", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Medical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320239"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Massachusetts Medical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "New England Journal of Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:1727977", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1727977", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The New England journal of medicine", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Good health and well-being", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "score": 0.7300000190734863}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 83, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W190940606", "https://openalex.org/W252954355", "https://openalex.org/W1947925671", "https://openalex.org/W1961781761", "https://openalex.org/W1964642124", "https://openalex.org/W1965492269", "https://openalex.org/W1977644543", "https://openalex.org/W1978995142", "https://openalex.org/W1979143664", "https://openalex.org/W1979539252", "https://openalex.org/W1983530856", "https://openalex.org/W1986855527", "https://openalex.org/W1986953318", "https://openalex.org/W1988353037", "https://openalex.org/W1992803891", "https://openalex.org/W1993724662", "https://openalex.org/W1995641184", "https://openalex.org/W1998569586", "https://openalex.org/W2000377675", "https://openalex.org/W2003869328", "https://openalex.org/W2004470691", "https://openalex.org/W2008323911", "https://openalex.org/W2008666046", "https://openalex.org/W2009412597", "https://openalex.org/W2015219342", "https://openalex.org/W2015250017", "https://openalex.org/W2018018904", "https://openalex.org/W2018142079", "https://openalex.org/W2020095634", "https://openalex.org/W2022105200", "https://openalex.org/W2023413082", "https://openalex.org/W2026534978", "https://openalex.org/W2032207767", "https://openalex.org/W2032293740", "https://openalex.org/W2033428378", "https://openalex.org/W2035353080", "https://openalex.org/W2038391832", "https://openalex.org/W2038484123", "https://openalex.org/W2041300433", "https://openalex.org/W2041566009", "https://openalex.org/W2041819693", "https://openalex.org/W2042992739", "https://openalex.org/W2045147217", "https://openalex.org/W2047879815", "https://openalex.org/W2049649373", "https://openalex.org/W2053806341", "https://openalex.org/W2061755142", "https://openalex.org/W2064060866", "https://openalex.org/W2068440838", "https://openalex.org/W2069297972", "https://openalex.org/W2071328111", "https://openalex.org/W2071975994", "https://openalex.org/W2072658738", "https://openalex.org/W2073214005", "https://openalex.org/W2088634464", "https://openalex.org/W2089406251", "https://openalex.org/W2093279799", "https://openalex.org/W2094890404", "https://openalex.org/W2100225736", "https://openalex.org/W2104573407", "https://openalex.org/W2113387942", "https://openalex.org/W2114710915", "https://openalex.org/W2118292856", "https://openalex.org/W2119824831", "https://openalex.org/W2131547680", "https://openalex.org/W2132239020", "https://openalex.org/W2138849164", "https://openalex.org/W2139505048", "https://openalex.org/W2146073154", "https://openalex.org/W2147144697", "https://openalex.org/W2159642184", "https://openalex.org/W2162458714", "https://openalex.org/W2165308151", "https://openalex.org/W2169167560", "https://openalex.org/W2169518571", "https://openalex.org/W2171931631", "https://openalex.org/W2317358310", "https://openalex.org/W2326202471", "https://openalex.org/W2329907179", "https://openalex.org/W2330349737", "https://openalex.org/W2334063434", "https://openalex.org/W2336267479", "https://openalex.org/W2341350186"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2884893653", "https://openalex.org/W4233888466", "https://openalex.org/W2032255522", "https://openalex.org/W3173267049", "https://openalex.org/W2945127487", "https://openalex.org/W2945853739", "https://openalex.org/W2605928468", "https://openalex.org/W2057753741", "https://openalex.org/W2137394054", "https://openalex.org/W2028708268"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"IN": [0], "the": [1, 11, 15, 19, 64], "19th": [2], "century": [3], "there": [4], "were": [5], "two": [6, 96], "major": [7], "hypotheses": [8, 97], "to": [9], "explain": [10], "pathogenesis": [12], "of": [13, 25, 70, 87, 93], "atherosclerosis:": [14], "\"incrustation\"": [16], "hypothesis": [17, 24], "and": [18, 31, 48], "\"lipid\"": [20], "hypothesis.": [21], "The": [22, 52, 95], "incrustation": [23], "von": [26], "Rokitansky,1": [27], "proposed": [28, 55], "in": [29, 58, 63, 82], "1852": [30], "modified": [32], "by": [33, 46, 56], "Duguid,2": [34], "suggested": [35, 60], "that": [36, 61], "intimal": [37], "thickening": [38], "resulted": [39], "from": [40], "fibrin": [41], "deposition,": [42], "with": [43, 77], "subsequent": [44], "organization": [45], "fibroblasts": [47], "secondary": [49], "lipid": [50, 53, 62, 80, 88], "accumulation.": [51], "hypothesis,": [54], "Virchow3": [57], "1856,": [59], "arterial": [65, 83], "wall": [66], "represented": [67], "a": [68], "transduction": [69], "blood": [71], "lipid,": [72], "which": [73], "subsequently": [74], "formed": [75], "complexes": [76], "acid": [78], "mucopolysaccharides;": [79], "accumulated": [81], "walls": [84], "because": [85], "mechanisms": [86], "deposition": [89], "predominated": [90], "over": [91], "those": [92], "removal.": [94], "are": [98], "now": [99], ".": [100, 101, 102]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 61}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2021-08-30T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2149366268", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2169009", "title": "Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation.", "display_name": "Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation.", "relevance_score": 354.53107, "publication_year": 1995, "publication_date": "1995-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2149366268", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2169009", "mag": "2149366268"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2169009", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2169009", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052486091", "display_name": "Prasenjit Duara", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-3571"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Prasenjit Duara", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066042772", "display_name": "Thongchai Winichakul", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thongchai Winichakul", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 80.2156, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1855, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99931294, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "100", "issue": "2", "first_page": "477", "last_page": "477"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13002", "display_name": "Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies", "score": 0.989799976348877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13002", "display_name": "Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies", "score": 0.989799976348877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12872", "display_name": "Philippine History and Culture", "score": 0.9690999984741211, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anachronism", "display_name": "Anachronism", "score": 0.9670813083648682}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.5976071953773499}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy", "display_name": "Genealogy", "score": 0.5488690137863159}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5283461809158325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.21925261616706848}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.14154565334320068}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C36597679", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189203", "display_name": "Anachronism", "level": 3, "score": 0.9670813083648682}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5976071953773499}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307", "display_name": "Genealogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.5488690137863159}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5283461809158325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.21925261616706848}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.14154565334320068}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2169009", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2169009", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.5400000214576721}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3003042349", "https://openalex.org/W3186048732", "https://openalex.org/W2886540141", "https://openalex.org/W3205215936", "https://openalex.org/W2577860035", "https://openalex.org/W2077618491", "https://openalex.org/W4220720514", "https://openalex.org/W4241943040", "https://openalex.org/W4238120948", "https://openalex.org/W4232194789"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1], "of": [2, 8, 14, 20, 43], "nationhood": [3], "explores": [4], "the": [5, 12, 17, 38], "19th-century": [6], "confrontation": [7], "ideas": [9], "that": [10, 27, 37], "transformed": [11], "kingdom": [13], "Siam": [15, 23], "into": [16], "modern": [18], "conception": [19], "a": [21], "nation.": [22], "Mapped": [24], "challenges": [25], "much": [26], "has": [28], "been": [29], "written": [30], "on": [31, 45], "Thai": [32], "history": [33], "because": [34], "it": [35], "demonstrates": [36], "physical": [39], "and": [40], "political": [41], "definition": [42], "Thailand": [44], "which": [46], "other": [47], "works": [48], "are": [49], "based": [50], "is": [51], "anachronistic.": [52]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 114}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 145}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 136}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 82}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 72}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 58}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1993480128", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/210082", "title": "A Cultural Field in the Making: Gastronomy in 19th\u2010Century France", "display_name": "A Cultural Field in the Making: Gastronomy in 19th\u2010Century France", "relevance_score": 351.1311, "publication_year": 1998, "publication_date": "1998-11-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1993480128", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1086/210082", "mag": "1993480128"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1086/210082", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/210082", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057542173", "display_name": "Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Priscilla Parkhurst Ferguson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Columbia University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5057542173"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 4.1066, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 389, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.92493009, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "104", "issue": "3", "first_page": "597", "last_page": "641"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11925", "display_name": "Culinary Culture and Tourism", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1106", "display_name": "Food Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11925", "display_name": "Culinary Culture and Tourism", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1106", "display_name": "Food Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12399", "display_name": "Wine Industry and Tourism", "score": 0.9799000024795532, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1409", "display_name": "Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13070", "display_name": "Cultural Identity and Heritage", "score": 0.9380999803543091, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gastronomy", "display_name": "Gastronomy", "score": 0.8438840508460999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/expansive", "display_name": "Expansive", "score": 0.7339861989021301}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ideology", "display_name": "Ideology", "score": 0.7309764623641968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.7250016927719116}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.5971784591674805}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism", "display_name": "Journalism", "score": 0.5857848525047302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.5745462775230408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.5380392074584961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy", "display_name": "Autonomy", "score": 0.49173787236213684}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.3752589821815491}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies", "display_name": "Media studies", "score": 0.3714699149131775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.3611156940460205}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.31620553135871887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.24474796652793884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.1940883994102478}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.18325534462928772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.12852084636688232}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C38693133", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171141", "display_name": "Gastronomy", "level": 3, "score": 0.8438840508460999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780502288", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28838156", "display_name": "Expansive", "level": 3, "score": 0.7339861989021301}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158071213", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257", "display_name": "Ideology", "level": 3, "score": 0.7309764623641968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7250016927719116}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5971784591674805}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119513131", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030", "display_name": "Journalism", "level": 2, "score": 0.5857848525047302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5745462775230408}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.5380392074584961}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C65414064", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105", "display_name": "Autonomy", "level": 2, "score": 0.49173787236213684}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3752589821815491}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650", "display_name": "Media studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.3714699149131775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3611156940460205}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.31620553135871887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.24474796652793884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.1940883994102478}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.18325534462928772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12852084636688232}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18918823", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389", "display_name": "Tourism", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C30407753", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191", "display_name": "Compressive strength", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1086/210082", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1086/210082", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S122471516", "display_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "issn_l": "0002-9602", "issn": ["0002-9602", "1537-5390"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315672", "https://openalex.org/P4310315690"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Chicago Press", "University of Chicago"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "American Journal of Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 30, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W637889378", "https://openalex.org/W652209793", "https://openalex.org/W1504251987", "https://openalex.org/W1533200881", "https://openalex.org/W1565907314", "https://openalex.org/W1573734378", "https://openalex.org/W1976382428", "https://openalex.org/W1979753157", "https://openalex.org/W1981166522", "https://openalex.org/W1982971187", "https://openalex.org/W1983313280", "https://openalex.org/W1986451615", "https://openalex.org/W1996784869", "https://openalex.org/W2002279603", "https://openalex.org/W2002553799", "https://openalex.org/W2006908817", "https://openalex.org/W2033816062", "https://openalex.org/W2046264162", "https://openalex.org/W2104048175", "https://openalex.org/W2104802901", "https://openalex.org/W2124129642", "https://openalex.org/W2223595398", "https://openalex.org/W2319541994", "https://openalex.org/W2501357641", "https://openalex.org/W2541582158", "https://openalex.org/W4298297617", "https://openalex.org/W4389414392", "https://openalex.org/W6602034112", "https://openalex.org/W6688251305", "https://openalex.org/W7015656891"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3037113656", "https://openalex.org/W1023277894", "https://openalex.org/W1981956693", "https://openalex.org/W2609020531", "https://openalex.org/W2943003809", "https://openalex.org/W2901976632", "https://openalex.org/W2072537239", "https://openalex.org/W4386172667", "https://openalex.org/W267994740", "https://openalex.org/W4205337173"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 21], "gastronomic": [1, 45], "field": [2, 25], "in": [3, 28], "19th\u2010century": [4], "France": [5], "is": [6, 64], "taken": [7], "as": [8, 17], "a": [9, 29, 42], "model": [10], "for": [11, 82], "the": [12, 24, 69, 72, 83], "analysis": [13], "of": [14, 23, 44, 71, 86], "cultural": [15, 88], "fields": [16], "characteristically": [18], "modern": [19], "phenomena.": [20], "antecedents": [22], "are": [26, 39], "located": [27], "new": [30], "economic,": [31], "institutional,": [32], "and": [33, 53, 78], "ideological": [34], "context.": [35], "But": [36], "its": [37, 75], "foundations": [38], "laid": [40], "by": [41], "spectrum": [43], "writings": [46], "(journalism,": [47], "cookbooks,": [48], "proto\u2010sociological": [49], "essays,": [50], "political": [51], "philosophy,": [52], "literary": [54], "works)": [55], "that": [56, 67], "proposed": [57], "an": [58], "expansive,": [59], "nationalizing": [60], "culinary": [61], "discourse.": [62], "It": [63], "this": [65, 87], "discourse": [66], "secured": [68], "autonomy": [70], "field,": [73], "determined": [74], "operative": [76], "features,": [77], "was": [79], "largely": [80], "responsible": [81], "distinctive": [84], "position": [85], "field.": [89]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 29}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2123435168", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "title": "Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19th Century", "display_name": "Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19th Century", "relevance_score": 339.7813, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2123435168", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "mag": "2123435168"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S45992627", "display_name": "The Economic Journal", "issn_l": "0013-0133", "issn": ["0013-0133", "1468-0297", "1742-0350"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Economic Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061638954", "display_name": "Kevin O\u2019Rourke", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-2090"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I100930933", "display_name": "University College Dublin", "ror": "https://ror.org/05m7pjf47", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kevin H. O'Rourke", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College, Dublin", "university college dublin"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University College, Dublin", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "university college dublin", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5061638954"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I100930933"], "apc_list": {"value": 3099, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3801}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 37.6568, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 290, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99648096, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "110", "issue": "463", "first_page": "456", "last_page": "483"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10393", "display_name": "Economic Growth and Productivity", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10393", "display_name": "Economic Growth and Productivity", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11770", "display_name": "Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth", "score": 0.998199999332428, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10128", "display_name": "Global trade and economics", "score": 0.9789000153541565, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence", "display_name": "Convergence (economics)", "score": 0.8071012496948242}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.7740629315376282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-convergence", "display_name": "Conditional convergence", "score": 0.6569581031799316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.6405526399612427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics", "display_name": "Econometrics", "score": 0.5001859664916992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-model", "display_name": "Growth model", "score": 0.4883551299571991}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data", "display_name": "Panel data", "score": 0.46444466710090637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.45297425985336304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.41217127442359924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/simultaneous-equations-model", "display_name": "Simultaneous equations model", "score": 0.41015535593032837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/macroeconomics", "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "score": 0.3349014222621918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.09706899523735046}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777303404", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757", "display_name": "Convergence (economics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.8071012496948242}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.7740629315376282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C129703110", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425336", "display_name": "Conditional convergence", "level": 3, "score": 0.6569581031799316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6405526399612427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039", "display_name": "Econometrics", "level": 1, "score": 0.5001859664916992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983335520", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47537570", "display_name": "Growth model", "level": 2, "score": 0.4883551299571991}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6422946", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354", "display_name": "Panel data", "level": 2, "score": 0.46444466710090637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.45297425985336304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.41217127442359924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C206772910", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420961", "display_name": "Simultaneous equations model", "level": 2, "score": 0.41015535593032837}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3349014222621918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.09706899523735046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00533", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S45992627", "display_name": "The Economic Journal", "issn_l": "0013-0133", "issn": ["0013-0133", "1468-0297", "1742-0350"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Economic Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 68, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W76004108", "https://openalex.org/W202812431", "https://openalex.org/W568401169", "https://openalex.org/W599724743", "https://openalex.org/W1479827809", "https://openalex.org/W1487758784", "https://openalex.org/W1497313932", "https://openalex.org/W1532400501", "https://openalex.org/W1541883087", "https://openalex.org/W1558177242", "https://openalex.org/W1562267932", "https://openalex.org/W1590038461", "https://openalex.org/W1601141232", "https://openalex.org/W1976088626", "https://openalex.org/W1983293610", "https://openalex.org/W1986311863", "https://openalex.org/W1988487195", "https://openalex.org/W1992109042", "https://openalex.org/W1995388398", "https://openalex.org/W1997655428", "https://openalex.org/W1998395312", "https://openalex.org/W1998814486", "https://openalex.org/W2000536403", "https://openalex.org/W2002328226", "https://openalex.org/W2008523463", "https://openalex.org/W2016723520", "https://openalex.org/W2022688916", "https://openalex.org/W2025670909", "https://openalex.org/W2032128818", "https://openalex.org/W2032272361", "https://openalex.org/W2048753099", "https://openalex.org/W2049884538", "https://openalex.org/W2052522583", "https://openalex.org/W2068193394", "https://openalex.org/W2074793559", "https://openalex.org/W2080485486", "https://openalex.org/W2083608689", "https://openalex.org/W2084295666", "https://openalex.org/W2086718337", "https://openalex.org/W2096467363", "https://openalex.org/W2096519563", "https://openalex.org/W2097197933", "https://openalex.org/W2106205167", "https://openalex.org/W2120235590", "https://openalex.org/W2121596733", "https://openalex.org/W2124685484", "https://openalex.org/W2140019747", "https://openalex.org/W2142387588", "https://openalex.org/W2161552292", "https://openalex.org/W2166974667", "https://openalex.org/W2257220101", "https://openalex.org/W2322705397", "https://openalex.org/W2493196190", "https://openalex.org/W2545958081", "https://openalex.org/W2588728401", "https://openalex.org/W2789423267", "https://openalex.org/W2917501864", "https://openalex.org/W3121785300", "https://openalex.org/W3121911528", "https://openalex.org/W3121917531", "https://openalex.org/W3122215506", "https://openalex.org/W3123558101", "https://openalex.org/W3123590692", "https://openalex.org/W3124058808", "https://openalex.org/W3124606028", "https://openalex.org/W3125013769", "https://openalex.org/W3125245288", "https://openalex.org/W3125614303"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1608118812", "https://openalex.org/W2101840204", "https://openalex.org/W2347454840", "https://openalex.org/W3124870789", "https://openalex.org/W3121565415", "https://openalex.org/W2149705696", "https://openalex.org/W3022413072", "https://openalex.org/W93473732", "https://openalex.org/W3202851668", "https://openalex.org/W2123435168"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "paper": [1], "estimates": [2], "the": [3, 11, 16], "correlation": [4], "between": [5, 43], "tariffs": [6], "and": [7, 30, 45], "economic": [8], "growth": [9, 22, 52], "in": [10, 15, 53], "late": [12], "19th": [13], "century,": [14], "context": [17], "of": [18, 21, 40], "three": [19], "types": [20], "equation:": [23], "unconditional": [24], "convergence": [25, 28], "equations;": [26, 29], "conditional": [27], "factor": [31], "accumulation": [32], "models.": [33], "It": [34], "does": [35], "so": [36], "for": [37], "a": [38], "panel": [39], "ten": [41], "countries": [42, 55], "1875": [44], "1914.": [46], "Tariffs": [47], "were": [48], "positively": [49], "correlated": [50], "with": [51], "these": [54], "during": [56], "this": [57], "period.": [58]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 11}], "updated_date": "2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2327721819", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "title": "Organic\u2013Inorganic Perovskites: Structural Versatility for Functional Materials Design", "display_name": "Organic\u2013Inorganic Perovskites: Structural Versatility for Functional Materials Design", "relevance_score": 336.18774, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-04-04", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2327721819", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "mag": "2327721819", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27040120"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41143188", "display_name": "Chemical Reviews", "issn_l": "0009-2665", "issn": ["0009-2665", "1520-6890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593872", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064811091", "display_name": "Bayrammurad Saparov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-9585"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bayrammurad Saparov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department\rof Mechanical\rEngineering and Materials Science, and Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90300 Hudson Hall, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department\rof Mechanical\rEngineering and Materials Science, and Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90300 Hudson Hall, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024058183", "display_name": "David B. Mitzi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4612"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "display_name": "Duke University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00py81415", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David B. Mitzi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department\rof Mechanical\rEngineering and Materials Science, and Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90300 Hudson Hall, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department\rof Mechanical\rEngineering and Materials Science, and Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Box 90300 Hudson Hall, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0300, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 155.1408, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 2811, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99993128, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "116", "issue": "7", "first_page": "4558", "last_page": "4596"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10247", "display_name": "Perovskite Materials and Applications", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10247", "display_name": "Perovskite Materials and Applications", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10275", "display_name": "2D Materials and Applications", "score": 0.9732000231742859, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11878", "display_name": "Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography", "score": 0.9656000137329102, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505", "display_name": "Materials Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite", "display_name": "Perovskite (structure)", "score": 0.7197694778442383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.6938146352767944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility", "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "score": 0.6526094675064087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/halide", "display_name": "Halide", "score": 0.6504678726196289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.6496949195861816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry", "display_name": "Inorganic chemistry", "score": 0.16021612286567688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.12226077914237976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "score": 0.09056425094604492}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C155011858", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449", "display_name": "Perovskite (structure)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7197694778442383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.6938146352767944}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780598303", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492", "display_name": "Flexibility (engineering)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6526094675064087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171560689", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193086", "display_name": "Halide", "level": 2, "score": 0.6504678726196289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6496949195861816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C179104552", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165", "display_name": "Inorganic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.16021612286567688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.12226077914237976}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.09056425094604492}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00715", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41143188", "display_name": "Chemical Reviews", "issn_l": "0009-2665", "issn": ["0009-2665", "1520-6890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006", "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Chemical Society"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical Reviews", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:27040120", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27040120", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chemical reviews", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:osti.gov:1593872", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1593872", "pdf_url": "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593872", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402487", "display_name": "OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I139351228", "host_organization_name": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139351228"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:osti.gov:1593872", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1593872", "pdf_url": "https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593872", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402487", "display_name": "OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I139351228", "host_organization_name": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139351228"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G3392237599", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "DE-AC05-06OR23100", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306084", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Department of Energy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5633515246", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "DE-EE0006712", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332360", "funder_display_name": "Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306084", "display_name": "U.S. Department of Energy", "ror": "https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332360", "display_name": "Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy", "ror": "https://ror.org/02xznz413"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2327721819.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2327721819.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 293, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W56216506", "https://openalex.org/W127735625", "https://openalex.org/W204759794", "https://openalex.org/W1413201779", "https://openalex.org/W1532969893", "https://openalex.org/W1560743970", "https://openalex.org/W1596675964", "https://openalex.org/W1601692664", "https://openalex.org/W1647960007", "https://openalex.org/W1817645931", "https://openalex.org/W1849148947", "https://openalex.org/W1883772104", "https://openalex.org/W1891428908", "https://openalex.org/W1895463043", "https://openalex.org/W1930151629", "https://openalex.org/W1940686810", "https://openalex.org/W1964502820", "https://openalex.org/W1964931685", "https://openalex.org/W1965214356", "https://openalex.org/W1965380203", "https://openalex.org/W1965542095", "https://openalex.org/W1965662532", "https://openalex.org/W1965751299", "https://openalex.org/W1967379828", "https://openalex.org/W1967523495", "https://openalex.org/W1969124696", "https://openalex.org/W1969436374", "https://openalex.org/W1969704010", "https://openalex.org/W1969782868", "https://openalex.org/W1969815211", "https://openalex.org/W1970902810", "https://openalex.org/W1971733465", "https://openalex.org/W1971746398", "https://openalex.org/W1972469914", "https://openalex.org/W1972590175", "https://openalex.org/W1973034075", "https://openalex.org/W1973398121", "https://openalex.org/W1973406438", "https://openalex.org/W1973963333", "https://openalex.org/W1974334882", "https://openalex.org/W1975848182", "https://openalex.org/W1976355653", "https://openalex.org/W1977057564", "https://openalex.org/W1977613514", "https://openalex.org/W1977897877", "https://openalex.org/W1980251474", "https://openalex.org/W1980287884", "https://openalex.org/W1984006715", "https://openalex.org/W1984733864", "https://openalex.org/W1985437522", "https://openalex.org/W1986626188", "https://openalex.org/W1987460767", "https://openalex.org/W1989940072", "https://openalex.org/W1990489012", "https://openalex.org/W1991869074", "https://openalex.org/W1991981401", "https://openalex.org/W1992384135", "https://openalex.org/W1992477591", "https://openalex.org/W1992846756", "https://openalex.org/W1993928913", "https://openalex.org/W1994358076", "https://openalex.org/W1994398595", "https://openalex.org/W1995009250", "https://openalex.org/W1997344185", "https://openalex.org/W1998652708", "https://openalex.org/W1999717631", "https://openalex.org/W2000166917", "https://openalex.org/W2000342335", "https://openalex.org/W2000794409", "https://openalex.org/W2001535359", "https://openalex.org/W2002855845", "https://openalex.org/W2003082839", "https://openalex.org/W2003245358", "https://openalex.org/W2003478788", "https://openalex.org/W2004065036", "https://openalex.org/W2004889883", "https://openalex.org/W2005355114", "https://openalex.org/W2005580682", "https://openalex.org/W2005647495", "https://openalex.org/W2006151188", "https://openalex.org/W2006889778", "https://openalex.org/W2007062069", "https://openalex.org/W2007661900", "https://openalex.org/W2008787751", "https://openalex.org/W2008922772", "https://openalex.org/W2010172176", "https://openalex.org/W2011065124", "https://openalex.org/W2011417067", "https://openalex.org/W2012554047", "https://openalex.org/W2013334120", "https://openalex.org/W2013632231", "https://openalex.org/W2017435749", "https://openalex.org/W2018435829", "https://openalex.org/W2018466029", "https://openalex.org/W2018489110", "https://openalex.org/W2018697934", "https://openalex.org/W2019162166", "https://openalex.org/W2019712786", "https://openalex.org/W2020014116", "https://openalex.org/W2020966523", "https://openalex.org/W2023639501", "https://openalex.org/W2024723099", "https://openalex.org/W2026130269", "https://openalex.org/W2026983494", "https://openalex.org/W2030913999", "https://openalex.org/W2031216329", "https://openalex.org/W2032089901", "https://openalex.org/W2033059293", "https://openalex.org/W2033597029", "https://openalex.org/W2035392978", "https://openalex.org/W2035397082", "https://openalex.org/W2035982983", "https://openalex.org/W2036363681", "https://openalex.org/W2037377626", "https://openalex.org/W2037524269", "https://openalex.org/W2037996416", "https://openalex.org/W2038305701", "https://openalex.org/W2038712779", "https://openalex.org/W2041726686", "https://openalex.org/W2041780759", "https://openalex.org/W2042468043", "https://openalex.org/W2044076544", "https://openalex.org/W2044228788", "https://openalex.org/W2044270989", "https://openalex.org/W2045702289", "https://openalex.org/W2046639307", "https://openalex.org/W2047646316", "https://openalex.org/W2047707369", "https://openalex.org/W2049901029", "https://openalex.org/W2050020758", "https://openalex.org/W2050031477", "https://openalex.org/W2050310840", "https://openalex.org/W2050941823", "https://openalex.org/W2051023291", "https://openalex.org/W2051442374", "https://openalex.org/W2053087635", "https://openalex.org/W2053304683", "https://openalex.org/W2053703206", "https://openalex.org/W2053732375", "https://openalex.org/W2055634959", "https://openalex.org/W2055652426", "https://openalex.org/W2055849746", "https://openalex.org/W2056047920", "https://openalex.org/W2057888482", "https://openalex.org/W2058567083", "https://openalex.org/W2058819732", "https://openalex.org/W2058842627", "https://openalex.org/W2059233014", "https://openalex.org/W2059287621", "https://openalex.org/W2059841912", "https://openalex.org/W2060045298", "https://openalex.org/W2061342825", "https://openalex.org/W2061977204", "https://openalex.org/W2061992058", "https://openalex.org/W2062002268", "https://openalex.org/W2062571793", "https://openalex.org/W2063564843", "https://openalex.org/W2063904940", "https://openalex.org/W2064848218", "https://openalex.org/W2065040348", "https://openalex.org/W2066160628", "https://openalex.org/W2066630749", "https://openalex.org/W2067448380", "https://openalex.org/W2067810989", "https://openalex.org/W2068162137", "https://openalex.org/W2068828560", "https://openalex.org/W2069039816", "https://openalex.org/W2069231901", "https://openalex.org/W2069739890", "https://openalex.org/W2070406154", "https://openalex.org/W2070587062", "https://openalex.org/W2071388612", "https://openalex.org/W2071673473", "https://openalex.org/W2071858459", "https://openalex.org/W2073520154", "https://openalex.org/W2073616963", "https://openalex.org/W2074897832", "https://openalex.org/W2076441999", "https://openalex.org/W2077027059", "https://openalex.org/W2077907300", "https://openalex.org/W2079587453", "https://openalex.org/W2081604369", "https://openalex.org/W2082208986", "https://openalex.org/W2083564567", "https://openalex.org/W2083882712", "https://openalex.org/W2085100743", "https://openalex.org/W2086229102", "https://openalex.org/W2087011152", "https://openalex.org/W2087673302", "https://openalex.org/W2090424147", "https://openalex.org/W2090579620", "https://openalex.org/W2092992741", "https://openalex.org/W2093101108", "https://openalex.org/W2093994688", "https://openalex.org/W2098911987", "https://openalex.org/W2103614765", "https://openalex.org/W2106289150", "https://openalex.org/W2110561967", "https://openalex.org/W2113320113", "https://openalex.org/W2113407456", "https://openalex.org/W2114118829", "https://openalex.org/W2114373473", "https://openalex.org/W2116004146", "https://openalex.org/W2116694786", "https://openalex.org/W2122349947", "https://openalex.org/W2123857657", "https://openalex.org/W2125392482", "https://openalex.org/W2125429745", "https://openalex.org/W2125550433", "https://openalex.org/W2126915653", "https://openalex.org/W2129292039", "https://openalex.org/W2130790248", "https://openalex.org/W2132189412", "https://openalex.org/W2133345248", "https://openalex.org/W2133669060", "https://openalex.org/W2136024778", "https://openalex.org/W2137472290", "https://openalex.org/W2137480479", "https://openalex.org/W2139755213", "https://openalex.org/W2141939342", "https://openalex.org/W2143969722", "https://openalex.org/W2145883851", "https://openalex.org/W2146084604", "https://openalex.org/W2147673995", "https://openalex.org/W2151010124", "https://openalex.org/W2151347879", "https://openalex.org/W2155011886", "https://openalex.org/W2155334117", "https://openalex.org/W2158821783", "https://openalex.org/W2160391726", "https://openalex.org/W2164138286", "https://openalex.org/W2164522329", "https://openalex.org/W2166602976", "https://openalex.org/W2166607329", "https://openalex.org/W2167590372", "https://openalex.org/W2167843206", "https://openalex.org/W2167982574", "https://openalex.org/W2169715704", "https://openalex.org/W2170431877", "https://openalex.org/W2188768153", "https://openalex.org/W2190169384", "https://openalex.org/W2210940738", "https://openalex.org/W2215976296", "https://openalex.org/W2229814172", "https://openalex.org/W2235298298", "https://openalex.org/W2258224861", "https://openalex.org/W2265618585", "https://openalex.org/W2268198925", "https://openalex.org/W2270683730", "https://openalex.org/W2273184843", "https://openalex.org/W2274113392", "https://openalex.org/W2278984340", "https://openalex.org/W2284257597", "https://openalex.org/W2300731750", "https://openalex.org/W2307426955", "https://openalex.org/W2312821640", "https://openalex.org/W2313129630", "https://openalex.org/W2313740112", "https://openalex.org/W2314713586", "https://openalex.org/W2315553808", "https://openalex.org/W2316613005", "https://openalex.org/W2319621434", "https://openalex.org/W2321973456", "https://openalex.org/W2322354531", "https://openalex.org/W2322811259", "https://openalex.org/W2322944840", "https://openalex.org/W2323475445", "https://openalex.org/W2324495547", "https://openalex.org/W2325175074", "https://openalex.org/W2326845365", "https://openalex.org/W2328253779", "https://openalex.org/W2330770680", "https://openalex.org/W2332047844", "https://openalex.org/W2332549384", "https://openalex.org/W2334214858", "https://openalex.org/W2334795542", "https://openalex.org/W2403193059", "https://openalex.org/W2415315768", "https://openalex.org/W2417083007", "https://openalex.org/W2427213251", "https://openalex.org/W2499997300", "https://openalex.org/W2507995640", "https://openalex.org/W2949541736", "https://openalex.org/W2950753222", "https://openalex.org/W2951951011", "https://openalex.org/W2952411120", "https://openalex.org/W2952645608", "https://openalex.org/W2996014966", "https://openalex.org/W3099473598", "https://openalex.org/W4233815961", "https://openalex.org/W4239309783", "https://openalex.org/W4255897804", "https://openalex.org/W4320288075"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2964921278", "https://openalex.org/W2324528558", "https://openalex.org/W3085860626", "https://openalex.org/W4200196718", "https://openalex.org/W2215957462", "https://openalex.org/W2985764274", "https://openalex.org/W3042009425", "https://openalex.org/W2914313935", "https://openalex.org/W4281656528", "https://openalex.org/W3036875778"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Although": [0], "known": [1], "since": [2], "the": [3, 41, 52, 60, 91, 105], "late": [4], "19th": [5], "century,": [6], "organic-inorganic": [7, 87], "perovskites": [8], "have": [9], "recently": [10], "received": [11], "extraordinary": [12], "research": [13], "community": [14], "attention": [15], "because": [16], "of": [17, 59, 63, 84], "their": [18], "unique": [19], "physical": [20], "properties,": [21], "which": [22, 90], "make": [23], "them": [24], "promising": [25], "candidates": [26], "for": [27, 71], "application": [28], "in": [29, 89], "photovoltaic": [30], "(PV)": [31], "and": [32, 56, 65, 74, 93, 100], "related": [33], "optoelectronic": [34], "devices.": [35], "This": [36], "review": [37], "will": [38], "explore": [39], "beyond": [40], "current": [42], "focus": [43], "on": [44], "three-dimensional": [45], "(3-D)": [46], "lead(II)": [47], "halide": [48], "perovskites,": [49], "to": [50, 104], "highlight": [51], "great": [53], "chemical": [54], "flexibility": [55], "outstanding": [57], "potential": [58], "broader": [61], "class": [62], "3-D": [64], "lower": [66], "dimensional": [67], "organic-based": [68], "perovskite": [69], "family": [70], "electronic,": [72], "optical,": [73], "energy-based": [75], "applications": [76], "as": [77, 79], "well": [78], "fundamental": [80], "research.": [81], "The": [82], "concept": [83], "a": [85], "multifunctional": [86], "hybrid,": [88], "organic": [92], "inorganic": [94], "structural": [95], "components": [96], "provide": [97], "intentional,": [98], "unique,": [99], "hopefully": [101], "synergistic": [102], "features": [103], "compound,": [106], "represents": [107], "an": [108], "important": [109], "contemporary": [110], "target.": [111]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 131}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 273}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 261}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 306}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 301}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 391}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 313}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 297}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 264}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 220}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 53}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4295022726", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/023", "title": "Orthogonal Polynomials", "display_name": "Orthogonal Polynomials", "relevance_score": 331.61502, "publication_year": 1939, "publication_date": "1939-12-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4295022726", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/023"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1090/coll/023", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/023", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210224795", "display_name": "Colloquium Publications - American Mathematical Society/Colloquium Publications", "issn_l": "0065-9258", "issn": ["0065-9258", "2473-3946"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315719", "host_organization_name": "American Mathematical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315719"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Mathematical Society"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Colloquium Publications", "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030253698", "display_name": "G\u00e1bor Szeg\u0151", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "G. Szeg\u0151", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5030253698"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.8182, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2131, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11191", "display_name": "Mathematical functions and polynomials", "score": 0.1932000070810318, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2604", "display_name": "Applied Mathematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11191", "display_name": "Mathematical functions and polynomials", "score": 0.1932000070810318, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2604", "display_name": "Applied Mathematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-polynomials", "display_name": "Orthogonal polynomials", "score": 0.6579349040985107}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.4678749740123749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "score": 0.37966540455818176}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field", "display_name": "Algebra over a field", "score": 0.334844708442688}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C10628310", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619458", "display_name": "Orthogonal polynomials", "level": 2, "score": 0.6579349040985107}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.4678749740123749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.37966540455818176}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136119220", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660", "display_name": "Algebra over a field", "level": 2, "score": 0.334844708442688}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 8, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1090/coll/023", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1090/coll/023", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210224795", "display_name": "Colloquium Publications - American Mathematical Society/Colloquium Publications", "issn_l": "0065-9258", "issn": ["0065-9258", "2473-3946"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315719", "host_organization_name": "American Mathematical Society", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315719"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["American Mathematical Society"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Colloquium Publications", "raw_type": "monograph"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002380024", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-002380037", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:443/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=002380037&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024672691", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024672691&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:104333", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://cds.cern.ch/record/104333", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402195", "display_name": "CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:104334", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://cds.cern.ch/record/104334", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402195", "display_name": "CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:104335", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://cds.cern.ch/record/104335", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402195", "display_name": "CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2264177", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://cds.cern.ch/record/2264177", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402195", "display_name": "CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1979597421", "https://openalex.org/W2007980826", "https://openalex.org/W4245490552", "https://openalex.org/W2061531152", "https://openalex.org/W3002753104", "https://openalex.org/W2077600819", "https://openalex.org/W2142036596", "https://openalex.org/W2072657027", "https://openalex.org/W2600246793", "https://openalex.org/W4238204885"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 53], "general": [1], "theory": [2, 68], "of": [3, 16, 69], "orthogonal": [4, 70], "polynomials": [5, 71], "was": [6, 39], "developed": [7, 41], "in": [8, 59, 75], "the": [9, 62, 67, 89], "late": [10], "19th": [11], "century": [12], "from": [13], "a": [14], "study": [15], "continued": [17], "fractions": [18], "by": [19, 30, 42, 55], "P.": [20], "L.": [21], "Chebyshev,": [22], "even": [23], "though": [24], "special": [25], "cases": [26], "were": [27], "introduced": [28], "earlier": [29], "Legendre,": [31], "Hermite,": [32], "Jacobi,": [33], "Laguerre,": [34], "and": [35, 49, 72, 83], "Chebyshev": [36], "himself.": [37], "It": [38], "further": [40], "A.": [43, 44], "Markov,": [45], "T.": [46], "J.": [47], "Stieltjes,": [48], "many": [50, 76], "other": [51], "mathematicians.": [52], "book": [54], "Szeg\u0151,": [56], "originally": [57], "published": [58], "1939,": [60], "is": [61], "first": [63], "monograph": [64], "devoted": [65], "to": [66], "its": [73], "applications": [74], "areas,": [77], "including": [78], "analysis,": [79], "differential": [80], "equations,": [81], "probability": [82], "mathematical": [84], "physics.": [85], "Even": [86], "after": [87], "all": [88]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 56}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 66}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 66}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 48}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 63}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1480098619", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3097337", "title": "Iron Cages: Race and Culture in 19th-Century America", "display_name": "Iron Cages: Race and Culture in 19th-Century America", "relevance_score": 331.1703, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1480098619", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3097337", "mag": "1480098619"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/3097337", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3097337", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S169569900", "display_name": "The International Journal of African Historical Studies", "issn_l": "0361-7882", "issn": ["0361-7882", "2326-3016"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315938", "host_organization_name": "Boston University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Boston University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The International Journal of African Historical Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038043655", "display_name": "Curtis A. Keim", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Curtis A. Keim", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036693040", "display_name": "Ronald Takaki", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ronald Takaki", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 44.7035, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 348, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99729092, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "34", "issue": "1", "first_page": "218", "last_page": "218"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12765", "display_name": "Race, History, and American Society", "score": 0.4603999853134155, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12765", "display_name": "Race, History, and American Society", "score": 0.4603999853134155, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/race", "display_name": "Race (biology)", "score": 0.7806938886642456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.44305887818336487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.3914295732975006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology", "display_name": "Ethnology", "score": 0.3385600447654724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-studies", "display_name": "Gender studies", "score": 0.2628518342971802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.21130472421646118}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C76509639", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036", "display_name": "Race (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7806938886642456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.44305887818336487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3914295732975006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2549261", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455", "display_name": "Ethnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3385600447654724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107993555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673", "display_name": "Gender studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.2628518342971802}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.21130472421646118}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/3097337", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3097337", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S169569900", "display_name": "The International Journal of African Historical Studies", "issn_l": "0361-7882", "issn": ["0361-7882", "2326-3016"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315938", "host_organization_name": "Boston University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315938"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Boston University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The International Journal of African Historical Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.5600000023841858}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2492471733", "https://openalex.org/W3013012681", "https://openalex.org/W2337668750", "https://openalex.org/W2076106997", "https://openalex.org/W2980238164", "https://openalex.org/W2496505685", "https://openalex.org/W61429289", "https://openalex.org/W1718051419", "https://openalex.org/W2495030604"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"One": [0], "--": [1, 48, 131, 232], "Republicanism": [2], "I:": [3], "The": [73, 96], "Iron": [157], "Cage": [6, 242], "in": [7, 55, 85, 137, 153, 159, 178, 187, 196, 208, 216, 243], "the": [8, 24, 35, 38, 61, 115, 125, 160, 179, 197, 226, 253, 259], "New": [180, 254], "Nation": [10], "Birth": [12], "of": [13, 23, 37, 60, 71, 81, 89, 94, 111, 114, 127, 151, 174, 221, 229, 261], "a": [14, 112, 120, 244], "Virtuous": [15], "People:": [16], "Race": [17, 67, 75, 98, 123], "and": [18, 26, 66, 124, 164, 183, 203, 214, 225, 252], "Republican": [28], "Society:": [20], "II:": [21], "Diseases": [22], "Mind": [25, 152], "Sun": [27], "Machines:": [29], "Lovely": [31], "White:": [32], "III:": [33], "Within": [34, 99], "Bowels": [36], "Republic": [39], "Head": [40], "Over": [41, 147], "Heart:": [42], "Black": [43, 97, 103, 185], "Colonization:": [44], "Red": [162], "Lockeans:": [46], "Two": [47], "Enterprise": [49], "IV:": [50], "Beyond": [51], "Primitive": [52], "Accumulation": [53], "Democracy": [54], "America::": [56], "Inner": [58], "World": [59, 168], "Bourgeoisie": [62], "Market": [64], "Revolution": [65], "V:": [68], "Metaphysics": [70, 93], "Civilization:": [72, 95, 246], "on": [76], "Our": [77, 100], "Borders": [78], "An": [79, 134], "Age": [80], "Confidence:": [82], "Jibbenainosay:": [83], "Indian-Hatin": [84], "Fantasy:": [86], "Jackson:": [87], "Metaphysician": [88], "Indian-Hating:": [90], "VI:": [91], "Bosom": [101], "Child/Savage:": [104], "A": [105, 109, 210, 219], "Jacksonian": [106], "Persuasion:": [107], "Warranteeism:": [108], "Vision": [110, 220], "Marx": [113], "Master": [116], "Class:": [117], "Aesculapius": [118], "Was": [119], "White": [165], "Man:": [122], "Cult": [126], "True": [128], "Womanhood:": [129], "Three": [130], "Technology": [132, 205], "VII:": [133], "American": [135, 204, 227, 250], "Prospero": [136], "King": [138], "Arthur's": [139], "Court": [140], "Body:": [143], "Technology:": [145], "Anglo": [146], "Mexican:": [148], "Triumph": [150], "Ameica:": [154], "VIII:": [155], "Horse": [158], "West": [161], "Gifts": [163], "Gifts:": [166], "Custer": [169], "Lost:": [170], "Scientific": [172], "Management": [173], "Indians:": [175], "IX:": [176], "Civilization": [177], "South": [181], "Machines": [182], "Magnolias": [184], "Labor": [186], "an": [188], "Industrial": [189, 217], "Order:": [190], "Negro": [192], "Question:": [193], "Higher": [194], "Life": [195], "South:": [198], "X:": [199], "Heathen": [201], "Chinee": [202], "Ah": [206], "Sin": [207], "America:": [209, 218], "Yellow": [211], "Proletariat:": [212], "Caste": [213], "Class": [215], "Catastrophe:": [222], "Henry": [223], "George": [224], "Tower": [228], "Babel:": [230], "Four": [231], "Empire": [233], "XI:": [234], "Masculine": [236], "Thrust": [237], "Toward": [238], "Asia": [239, 262], "Corporate": [245], "Empire:": [249], "Asceticism": [251], "Navy:": [255], "XII:": [256], "Down": [257], "from": [258], "Gardens": [260], "Epilogue": [263], "Notes": [264], "Bibliography": [265], "Index": [266]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1796748042", "doi": null, "title": "Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century", "display_name": "Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century", "relevance_score": 320.07758, "publication_year": 1990, "publication_date": "1990-12-03", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1796748042", "mag": "1796748042"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:1796748042", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://unites.uqam.ca/aspects/SPLIT-MULTISCREEN/1.html", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064945717", "display_name": "Jonathan Crary", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jonathan Crary", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5064945717"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 13.2441, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 288, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97686005, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 91, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12409", "display_name": "Reformation and Early Modern Christianity", "score": 0.14489999413490295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12409", "display_name": "Reformation and Early Modern Christianity", "score": 0.14489999413490295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modernity", "display_name": "Modernity", "score": 0.8564236760139465}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/observer", "display_name": "Observer (physics)", "score": 0.5486557483673096}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.438942551612854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.40965062379837036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision", "display_name": "Computer vision", "score": 0.3203522861003876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.29554277658462524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.26479774713516235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.249210923910141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.17491880059242249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.07386016845703125}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778682666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084414", "display_name": "Modernity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8564236760139465}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780704645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458", "display_name": "Observer (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5486557483673096}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.438942551612854}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.40965062379837036}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.3203522861003876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.29554277658462524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.26479774713516235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.249210923910141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.17491880059242249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.07386016845703125}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:1796748042", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://unites.uqam.ca/aspects/SPLIT-MULTISCREEN/1.html", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1664990607", "https://openalex.org/W2074915020", "https://openalex.org/W2023403023", "https://openalex.org/W1987930784", "https://openalex.org/W1493998861", "https://openalex.org/W2332086916", "https://openalex.org/W1505038837", "https://openalex.org/W1488111828", "https://openalex.org/W638238002", "https://openalex.org/W2254117219", "https://openalex.org/W2105387498", "https://openalex.org/W2072650670", "https://openalex.org/W2056879345", "https://openalex.org/W2054097442", "https://openalex.org/W2050210631", "https://openalex.org/W2023987478", "https://openalex.org/W1579864862", "https://openalex.org/W1548372642", "https://openalex.org/W1530535913", "https://openalex.org/W3045625178"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2159185009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "title": "The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging", "display_name": "The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging", "relevance_score": 318.3822, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2159185009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "mag": "2159185009", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11117622"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S31465112", "display_name": "Journal of Anatomy", "issn_l": "0021-8782", "issn": ["0021-8782", "1469-7580"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Anatomy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "review", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115601438", "display_name": "Cathy J. Price", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0111-9364"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I87048295", "display_name": "Wellcome Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/029chgv08", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "CATHY J. PRICE", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK. cprice@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk", "Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK. cprice@fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, Institute of Neurology, London, UK", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5115601438"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87048295"], "apc_list": {"value": 3600, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3600}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 17.0295, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1334, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99618743, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "197", "issue": "3", "first_page": "335", "last_page": "359"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10465", "display_name": "Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10465", "display_name": "Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism", "score": 0.9987999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10103", "display_name": "Reading and Literacy Development", "score": 0.9909999966621399, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11431", "display_name": "Action Observation and Synchronization", "score": 0.9894000291824341, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-neuroimaging", "display_name": "Functional neuroimaging", "score": 0.5992430448532104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/angular-gyrus", "display_name": "Angular gyrus", "score": 0.5508848428726196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reading", "display_name": "Reading (process)", "score": 0.5450116395950317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition", "display_name": "Cognition", "score": 0.49787354469299316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-frontal-gyrus", "display_name": "Inferior frontal gyrus", "score": 0.49773600697517395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging", "display_name": "Neuroimaging", "score": 0.49511662125587463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "score": 0.47529399394989014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/brocas-area", "display_name": "Broca's area", "score": 0.4517022669315338}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.4490712583065033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/insula", "display_name": "Insula", "score": 0.43918660283088684}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory", "display_name": "Semantic memory", "score": 0.43282806873321533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology", "display_name": "Cognitive psychology", "score": 0.3799760937690735}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.3572019934654236}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", "display_name": "Linguistics", "score": 0.12815365195274353}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C52338299", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1004354", "display_name": "Functional neuroimaging", "level": 3, "score": 0.5992430448532104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777470907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038781", "display_name": "Angular gyrus", "level": 3, "score": 0.5508848428726196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C554936623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657", "display_name": "Reading (process)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5450116395950317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169900460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417", "display_name": "Cognition", "level": 2, "score": 0.49787354469299316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781423396", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1558534", "display_name": "Inferior frontal gyrus", "level": 3, "score": 0.49773600697517395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C58693492", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875", "display_name": "Neuroimaging", "level": 2, "score": 0.49511662125587463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.47529399394989014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778617256", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728285", "display_name": "Broca's area", "level": 2, "score": 0.4517022669315338}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4490712583065033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104996578", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827617", "display_name": "Insula", "level": 2, "score": 0.43918660283088684}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C197914299", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650", "display_name": "Semantic memory", "level": 3, "score": 0.43282806873321533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373", "display_name": "Cognitive psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3799760937690735}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3572019934654236}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.12815365195274353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000033", "qualifier_name": "anatomy & histology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000033", "qualifier_name": "anatomy & histology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000033", "qualifier_name": "anatomy & histology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001921", "descriptor_name": "Brain", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003071", "descriptor_name": "Cognition", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003071", "descriptor_name": "Cognition", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003071", "descriptor_name": "Cognition", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007802", "descriptor_name": "Language", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007802", "descriptor_name": "Language", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007802", "descriptor_name": "Language", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008279", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008279", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008279", "descriptor_name": "Magnetic Resonance Imaging", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008959", "descriptor_name": "Models, Neurological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008959", "descriptor_name": "Models, Neurological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008959", "descriptor_name": "Models, Neurological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008960", "descriptor_name": "Models, Psychological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008960", "descriptor_name": "Models, Psychological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008960", "descriptor_name": "Models, Psychological", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013060", "descriptor_name": "Speech", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013060", "descriptor_name": "Speech", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013060", "descriptor_name": "Speech", "qualifier_ui": "Q000502", "qualifier_name": "physiology", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S31465112", "display_name": "Journal of Anatomy", "issn_l": "0021-8782", "issn": ["0021-8782", "1469-7580"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Anatomy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:11117622", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11117622", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of anatomy", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:132708", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/132708/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400024", "display_name": "UCL Discovery (University College London)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "host_organization_name": "University College London", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45129253"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "   JOURNAL OF ANATOMY , 197    pp. 335-359.   (2000)      ", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1468137", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "J Anat", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1468137", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730335.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "J Anat", "raw_type": "Text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Quality Education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.8799999952316284}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 107, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1497204367", "https://openalex.org/W1503404806", "https://openalex.org/W1593683836", "https://openalex.org/W1679149859", "https://openalex.org/W1852865295", "https://openalex.org/W1928394815", "https://openalex.org/W1966006092", "https://openalex.org/W1967437213", "https://openalex.org/W1968524114", "https://openalex.org/W1969676672", "https://openalex.org/W1971162173", "https://openalex.org/W1973678590", "https://openalex.org/W1975922038", "https://openalex.org/W1984447553", "https://openalex.org/W1985086416", "https://openalex.org/W1993303223", "https://openalex.org/W1997179326", "https://openalex.org/W1997201994", "https://openalex.org/W1997482356", "https://openalex.org/W1998440136", "https://openalex.org/W2001899083", "https://openalex.org/W2002007413", "https://openalex.org/W2002943147", "https://openalex.org/W2003336048", "https://openalex.org/W2004812622", "https://openalex.org/W2005205232", "https://openalex.org/W2007126717", "https://openalex.org/W2016856383", "https://openalex.org/W2018562597", "https://openalex.org/W2023278365", "https://openalex.org/W2024904317", "https://openalex.org/W2028471042", "https://openalex.org/W2030087375", "https://openalex.org/W2030831236", "https://openalex.org/W2033823029", "https://openalex.org/W2038079001", "https://openalex.org/W2043428207", "https://openalex.org/W2044095545", "https://openalex.org/W2046323940", "https://openalex.org/W2047392368", "https://openalex.org/W2048517502", "https://openalex.org/W2048789521", "https://openalex.org/W2049647213", "https://openalex.org/W2054393916", "https://openalex.org/W2055879882", "https://openalex.org/W2058470552", "https://openalex.org/W2061262593", "https://openalex.org/W2065813545", "https://openalex.org/W2071821156", "https://openalex.org/W2072543924", "https://openalex.org/W2073146149", "https://openalex.org/W2073257493", "https://openalex.org/W2074197040", "https://openalex.org/W2077723500", "https://openalex.org/W2077810023", "https://openalex.org/W2078944817", "https://openalex.org/W2079039268", "https://openalex.org/W2081587591", "https://openalex.org/W2084949520", "https://openalex.org/W2085551348", "https://openalex.org/W2088824083", "https://openalex.org/W2093162419", "https://openalex.org/W2094048962", "https://openalex.org/W2104127342", "https://openalex.org/W2105033552", "https://openalex.org/W2116317598", "https://openalex.org/W2119537153", "https://openalex.org/W2121629550", "https://openalex.org/W2129006724", "https://openalex.org/W2130617512", "https://openalex.org/W2132590916", "https://openalex.org/W2134375120", "https://openalex.org/W2135313289", "https://openalex.org/W2135330146", "https://openalex.org/W2136100138", "https://openalex.org/W2136396534", "https://openalex.org/W2143583364", "https://openalex.org/W2145076416", "https://openalex.org/W2147183534", "https://openalex.org/W2147588969", "https://openalex.org/W2149934994", "https://openalex.org/W2150662972", "https://openalex.org/W2150704745", "https://openalex.org/W2156021233", "https://openalex.org/W2157211812", "https://openalex.org/W2158090607", "https://openalex.org/W2158262863", "https://openalex.org/W2161070585", "https://openalex.org/W2161474680", "https://openalex.org/W2163803868", "https://openalex.org/W2164012339", "https://openalex.org/W2165778278", "https://openalex.org/W2166183403", "https://openalex.org/W2166478616", "https://openalex.org/W2169559768", "https://openalex.org/W2169563681", "https://openalex.org/W2172253232", "https://openalex.org/W2174760132", "https://openalex.org/W2227015691", "https://openalex.org/W2284209397", "https://openalex.org/W2346578572", "https://openalex.org/W2493265692", "https://openalex.org/W2526988058", "https://openalex.org/W2529126925", "https://openalex.org/W2561578202", "https://openalex.org/W2889759273", "https://openalex.org/W2997244487"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2137728507", "https://openalex.org/W2160005081", "https://openalex.org/W3189601886", "https://openalex.org/W2147637384", "https://openalex.org/W2994738803", "https://openalex.org/W4308790996", "https://openalex.org/W2914113724", "https://openalex.org/W2142317829", "https://openalex.org/W2164081174", "https://openalex.org/W2571897666"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 161], "article": [1], "illustrates": [2], "how": [3, 277, 285], "functional": [4, 75, 231], "neuroimaging": [5], "can": [6, 202], "be": [7, 194, 203], "used": [8], "to": [9, 62, 115, 151, 185, 193, 275, 281], "test": [10], "the": [11, 26, 34, 69, 87, 97, 109, 121, 127, 135, 156, 171, 186, 216, 223, 246, 250, 255, 259, 303], "validity": [12], "of": [13, 18, 22, 39, 74, 196, 215, 239, 249, 258, 305], "neurological": [14, 29, 70], "and": [15, 36, 41, 45, 92, 102, 112, 126, 163, 207, 225, 254, 271, 290, 296, 308], "cognitive": [16, 37, 49, 159, 256, 262], "models": [17, 21, 50], "language.": [19], "Three": [20], "language": [23], "are": [24, 52, 65, 78, 279, 288], "described:": [25], "19th": [27, 88, 172, 251], "Century": [28, 48, 89, 158, 173, 252, 261], "model": [30, 238], "which": [31, 81, 244], "describes": [32], "both": [33], "anatomy": [35, 56], "components": [38, 214], "auditory": [40, 91], "visual": [42, 93, 187], "word": [43, 94, 144, 188, 240, 269], "processing,": [44], "2": [46, 59], "20th": [47, 157, 260], "that": [51, 64, 201], "not": [53, 66, 273], "constrained": [54, 237], "by": [55, 86, 155, 170, 205], "but": [57], "emphasise": [58], "different": [60], "routes": [61], "reading": [63], "present": [67], "in": [68, 120, 134, 222, 293], "model.": [71], "A": [72], "series": [73], "imaging": [76, 232], "studies": [77], "then": [79], "presented": [80], "show": [82], "that,": [83], "as": [84, 153, 209, 211], "predicted": [85, 154], "neurologists,": [90], "repetition": [95], "engage": [96], "left": [98, 136], "posterior": [99, 103, 122, 137], "superior": [100, 123], "temporal": [101, 124, 139, 227], "inferior": [104, 138, 224], "frontal": [105], "cortices.": [106], "More": [107], "specifically,": [108], "roles": [110], "Wernicke": [111], "Broca": [113], "assigned": [114], "these": [116, 230, 295], "regions": [117, 221], "lie": [118], "respectively": [119], "sulcus": [125], "anterior": [128], "insula.": [129], "In": [130], "addition,": [131], "a": [132, 148, 197, 234], "region": [133, 162], "cortex": [140], "is": [141, 178, 191, 242], "activated": [142], "for": [143], "retrieval,": [145], "thereby": [146], "providing": [147], "second": [149], "route": [150], "reading,": [152], "models.": [160, 263], "its": [164], "function": [165], "may": [166], "have": [167], "been": [168], "missed": [169], "neurologists": [174, 253], "because": [175], "selective": [176], "damage": [177], "rare.": [179], "The": [180, 264], "angular": [181], "gyrus,": [182], "previously": [183], "linked": [184], "form": [189], "system,": [190], "shown": [192], "part": [195], "distributed": [198], "semantic": [199, 217], "system": [200, 218], "accessed": [204], "objects": [206], "faces": [208], "well": [210], "speech.": [212], "Other": [213], "include": [219], "several": [220, 286], "middle": [226], "lobes.": [228], "From": [229], "results,": [233], "new": [235], "anatomically": [236], "processing": [241, 270], "proposed": [243], "reconciles": [245], "anatomical": [247], "ambitions": [248], "finesse": [257], "review": [265], "focuses": [266], "on": [267, 302], "single": [268], "does": [272], "attempt": [274], "discuss": [276], "words": [278], "combined": [280], "generate": [282], "sentences": [283], "or": [284], "languages": [287], "learned": [289], "interchanged.": [291], "Progress": [292], "unravelling": [294], "other": [297], "related": [298], "issues": [299], "will": [300], "depend": [301], "integration": [304], "behavioural,": [306], "computational": [307], "neurophysiological": [309], "approaches,": [310], "including": [311], "neuroimaging.": [312]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 32}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 80}], "updated_date": "2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2148534039", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "title": "Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe", "display_name": "Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe", "relevance_score": 312.54346, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-06-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2148534039", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "mag": "2148534039"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165087003", "display_name": "Journal of the European Economic Association", "issn_l": "1542-4766", "issn": ["1542-4766", "1542-4774"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the European Economic Association", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083259949", "display_name": "Guido Tabellini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-4638"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Guido Tabellini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Economics and IGIER Universit\u00e0 Bocconi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Economics and IGIER Universit\u00e0 Bocconi", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5083259949"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3241, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3975}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 477.742, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2252, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "8", "issue": "4", "first_page": "677", "last_page": "716"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12312", "display_name": "Culture, Economy, and Development Studies", "score": 0.9993000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12312", "display_name": "Culture, Economy, and Development Studies", "score": 0.9993000030517578, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13825", "display_name": "Economic Policies and Impacts", "score": 0.9574999809265137, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.933899998664856, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization", "display_name": "Urbanization", "score": 0.6758853197097778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.6505312323570251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/variation", "display_name": "Variation (astronomy)", "score": 0.6365770697593689}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-rate", "display_name": "Literacy rate", "score": 0.6138588190078735}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy", "display_name": "Literacy", "score": 0.45108211040496826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-culture", "display_name": "Political culture", "score": 0.441314160823822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.38117796182632446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.338440477848053}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3345862627029419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.32044780254364014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.27748751640319824}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C39853841", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078", "display_name": "Urbanization", "level": 2, "score": 0.6758853197097778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.6505312323570251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778334786", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270", "display_name": "Variation (astronomy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6365770697593689}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994273942", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236", "display_name": "Literacy rate", "level": 3, "score": 0.6138588190078735}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C547764534", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236", "display_name": "Literacy", "level": 2, "score": 0.45108211040496826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81307892", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303132", "display_name": "Political culture", "level": 3, "score": 0.441314160823822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.38117796182632446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.338440477848053}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3345862627029419}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.32044780254364014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.27748751640319824}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C44870925", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547", "display_name": "Astrophysics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165087003", "display_name": "Journal of the European Economic Association", "issn_l": "1542-4766", "issn": ["1542-4766", "1542-4774"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the European Economic Association", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jeurec:v:8:y:2010:i:4:p:677-716", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00537.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.4300000071525574}, {"display_name": "Quality Education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.4300000071525574}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 95, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W178062449", "https://openalex.org/W381641807", "https://openalex.org/W593132417", "https://openalex.org/W1491090766", "https://openalex.org/W1519965290", "https://openalex.org/W1522018196", "https://openalex.org/W1540286834", "https://openalex.org/W1547848931", "https://openalex.org/W1561971060", "https://openalex.org/W1562267932", "https://openalex.org/W1564965470", "https://openalex.org/W1568950860", "https://openalex.org/W1577918937", "https://openalex.org/W1589435107", "https://openalex.org/W1599656298", "https://openalex.org/W1684322927", "https://openalex.org/W1871023482", "https://openalex.org/W1968129064", "https://openalex.org/W1986559069", "https://openalex.org/W1989377433", "https://openalex.org/W1998981365", "https://openalex.org/W2006252191", "https://openalex.org/W2006906779", "https://openalex.org/W2010202203", "https://openalex.org/W2021583039", "https://openalex.org/W2034606455", "https://openalex.org/W2037265139", "https://openalex.org/W2062677059", "https://openalex.org/W2066525937", "https://openalex.org/W2066979365", "https://openalex.org/W2095688485", "https://openalex.org/W2095701068", "https://openalex.org/W2099977919", "https://openalex.org/W2101498657", "https://openalex.org/W2101736928", "https://openalex.org/W2101738352", "https://openalex.org/W2107954496", "https://openalex.org/W2110667918", "https://openalex.org/W2117963689", "https://openalex.org/W2121005211", "https://openalex.org/W2125353502", "https://openalex.org/W2126095220", "https://openalex.org/W2128541531", "https://openalex.org/W2129529963", "https://openalex.org/W2133369488", "https://openalex.org/W2135409175", "https://openalex.org/W2136278653", "https://openalex.org/W2149804868", "https://openalex.org/W2154353458", "https://openalex.org/W2163914402", "https://openalex.org/W2170621745", "https://openalex.org/W2219387975", "https://openalex.org/W2312441521", "https://openalex.org/W2330259975", "https://openalex.org/W2405557878", "https://openalex.org/W2481448239", "https://openalex.org/W2596324468", "https://openalex.org/W2801886200", "https://openalex.org/W3022125639", "https://openalex.org/W3121176624", "https://openalex.org/W3121586043", "https://openalex.org/W3121647034", "https://openalex.org/W3121935601", "https://openalex.org/W3122357778", "https://openalex.org/W3122461421", "https://openalex.org/W3122503441", "https://openalex.org/W3122505971", "https://openalex.org/W3122513675", "https://openalex.org/W3122705141", "https://openalex.org/W3122912310", "https://openalex.org/W3123344732", "https://openalex.org/W3123405666", "https://openalex.org/W3123542774", "https://openalex.org/W3123785292", "https://openalex.org/W3124131699", "https://openalex.org/W3124166904", "https://openalex.org/W3124477400", "https://openalex.org/W3124488712", "https://openalex.org/W3124702996", "https://openalex.org/W3124815266", "https://openalex.org/W3124895711", "https://openalex.org/W3124938684", "https://openalex.org/W3125079030", "https://openalex.org/W3125765666", "https://openalex.org/W3149319713", "https://openalex.org/W3149953018", "https://openalex.org/W4230938681", "https://openalex.org/W4231075348", "https://openalex.org/W4247932332", "https://openalex.org/W4248090205", "https://openalex.org/W4252476561", "https://openalex.org/W4253342256", "https://openalex.org/W4256680542", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4299531322"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2619126747", "https://openalex.org/W2529563588", "https://openalex.org/W2199172253", "https://openalex.org/W2788895664", "https://openalex.org/W2185529290", "https://openalex.org/W2186540041", "https://openalex.org/W4214532471", "https://openalex.org/W2243215060", "https://openalex.org/W2468142855", "https://openalex.org/W2754143858"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Does": [0], "culture": [1, 103], "have": [2], "a": [3, 86, 96], "causal": [4], "effect": [5], "on": [6, 11, 50], "economic": [7, 113], "development?": [8], "The": [9, 78, 99], "data": [10], "European": [12], "regions": [13], "suggest": [14], "that": [15], "it": [16], "does.": [17], "Culture": [18], "is": [19, 107], "measured": [20], "by": [21], "indicators": [22], "of": [23, 63, 83, 89, 102], "individual": [24, 38], "values": [25], "and": [26, 31, 35, 67, 80, 124], "beliefs,": [27], "such": [28], "as": [29, 55], "trust": [30], "respect": [32], "for": [33, 117], "others,": [34], "confidence": [36], "in": [37, 46, 71, 91], "self": [39], "determination.": [40], "To": [41], "isolate": [42], "the": [43, 57, 61, 64, 68, 74], "exogenous": [44, 100], "variation": [45, 90], "culture,": [47], "we": [48], "rely": [49], "two": [51, 93], "historical": [52], "variables": [53, 94], "used": [54], "instruments:": [56], "literacy": [58], "rate": [59], "at": [60, 95], "end": [62], "19th": [65], "century,": [66], "political": [69, 79], "institutions": [70], "place": [72], "over": [73], "past": [75], "several": [76], "centuries.": [77], "social": [81], "history": [82, 106], "Europe": [84], "provides": [85], "rich": [87], "source": [88], "these": [92], "regional": [97, 112], "level.": [98], "component": [101], "due": [104], "to": [105], "strongly": [108], "correlated": [109], "with": [110], "current": [111], "development,": [114], "after": [115], "controlling": [116], "contemporaneous": [118], "education,": [119], "urbanization": [120], "rates": [121], "around": [122], "1850,": [123], "national": [125], "effects.": [126]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 94}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 101}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 119}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 191}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 118}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 156}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 150}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 139}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 134}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 140}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 136}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 188}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 111}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1965103780", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/25600288", "title": "The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination", "display_name": "The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination", "relevance_score": 312.1231, "publication_year": 1981, "publication_date": "1981-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1965103780", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/25600288", "mag": "1965103780"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/25600288", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/25600288", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S52729563", "display_name": "Studies in Romanticism", "issn_l": "0039-3762", "issn": ["0039-3762", "2330-118X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315678", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315678", "https://openalex.org/P4310316510"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Johns Hopkins University Press", "Johns Hopkins University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studies in Romanticism", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081710839", "display_name": "Julia Prewitt Brown", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Julia Prewitt Brown", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103503031", "display_name": "Sandra M. Gilbert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sandra M. Gilbert", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037085400", "display_name": "Susan Gubar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Susan Gubar", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 32.887, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1346, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99627805, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "20", "issue": "1", "first_page": "132", "last_page": "132"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14238", "display_name": "Historical Gender and Feminism Studies", "score": 0.30979999899864197, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14238", "display_name": "Historical Gender and Feminism Studies", "score": 0.30979999899864197, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10011", "display_name": "Literature: history, themes, analysis", "score": 0.29440000653266907, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1208", "display_name": "Literature and Literary Theory"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/attic", "display_name": "Attic", "score": 0.9675609469413757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.68071049451828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.6631231307983398}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.24444612860679626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06819522380828857}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C203115093", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244490", "display_name": "Attic", "level": 3, "score": 0.9675609469413757}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.68071049451828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.6631231307983398}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.24444612860679626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06819522380828857}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776748203", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83180", "display_name": "Roof", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/25600288", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/25600288", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S52729563", "display_name": "Studies in Romanticism", "issn_l": "0039-3762", "issn": ["0039-3762", "2330-118X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315678", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315678", "https://openalex.org/P4310316510"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Johns Hopkins University Press", "Johns Hopkins University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studies in Romanticism", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.7699999809265137}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W562647544", "https://openalex.org/W2080361968", "https://openalex.org/W4295231975", "https://openalex.org/W4236154911", "https://openalex.org/W2470909049", "https://openalex.org/W4285125341"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "this": [1], "work": [2], "of": [3, 12, 29], "feminist": [4], "literary": [5, 39], "criticism": [6], "the": [7, 10, 27], "authors": [8], "explore": [9], "works": [11], "many": [13], "major": [14], "19th-century": [15], "women": [16], "writers.": [17], "They": [18], "chart": [19], "a": [20, 30, 36], "tangible": [21], "desire": [22], "expressed": [23], "for": [24], "freedom": [25], "from": [26], "restraints": [28], "confining": [31], "patriarchal": [32], "society": [33], "and": [34], "trace": [35], "distinctive": [37], "female": [38], "tradition.": [40]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 49}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 64}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 72}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 76}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 78}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W859976337", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03373454", "title": "Classification and economic scaling of 19th century ceramics", "display_name": "Classification and economic scaling of 19th century ceramics", "relevance_score": 307.53088, "publication_year": 1980, "publication_date": "1980-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W859976337", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03373454", "mag": "859976337"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/bf03373454", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03373454", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S112292781", "display_name": "Historical Archaeology", "issn_l": "0440-9213", "issn": ["0440-9213", "2328-1103"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Historical Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5104359405", "display_name": "George L. Miller", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I125932930", "display_name": "Parks Canada", "ror": "https://ror.org/008sy4716", "country_code": "CA", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I125932930"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "George L. Miller", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, KIAOH4", "Parks Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Parks Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, KIAOH4", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I125932930"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Parks Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I125932930"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5104359405"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I125932930"], "apc_list": {"value": 2490, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 3090}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 50.6647, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 265, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99727865, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "40"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12532", "display_name": "Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.9958999752998352, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12532", "display_name": "Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies", "score": 0.9958999752998352, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.98089998960495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.9753999710083008, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/white", "display_name": "White (mutation)", "score": 0.6108788251876831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.5999042987823486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.44376519322395325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/index", "display_name": "Index (typography)", "score": 0.4337790906429291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.40282654762268066}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.2797914147377014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.16959717869758606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.07750242948532104}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C56273599", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841", "display_name": "White (mutation)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6108788251876831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5999042987823486}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.44376519322395325}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777382242", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816", "display_name": "Index (typography)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4337790906429291}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.40282654762268066}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.2797914147377014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.16959717869758606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.07750242948532104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/bf03373454", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03373454", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S112292781", "display_name": "Historical Archaeology", "issn_l": "0440-9213", "issn": ["0440-9213", "2328-1103"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Historical Archaeology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.4099999964237213}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 10, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W390079510", "https://openalex.org/W622268115", "https://openalex.org/W636519821", "https://openalex.org/W780951806", "https://openalex.org/W802167051", "https://openalex.org/W1532736597", "https://openalex.org/W1603660537", "https://openalex.org/W2073827186", "https://openalex.org/W2073978560", "https://openalex.org/W2621550701"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4233030723", "https://openalex.org/W2093526602", "https://openalex.org/W2605535459", "https://openalex.org/W4287943835", "https://openalex.org/W2796653146", "https://openalex.org/W755688445", "https://openalex.org/W4286828408", "https://openalex.org/W2136594339", "https://openalex.org/W57221518", "https://openalex.org/W2331823140"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 11}], "updated_date": "2026-05-30T09:04:40.226872", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2093942099", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "title": "A History of the Calculus of Variations from the 17th through the 19th Century", "display_name": "A History of the Calculus of Variations from the 17th through the 19th Century", "relevance_score": 305.16547, "publication_year": 1980, "publication_date": "1980-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2093942099", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "mag": "2093942099"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197332", "display_name": "Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences", "issn_l": "0172-570X", "issn": ["0172-570X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences", "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036699445", "display_name": "Herman H. Goldstine", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Herman H. Goldstine", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036699445"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.4571, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 322, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.84541063, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 96, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14329", "display_name": "Science and Climate Studies", "score": 0.7795000076293945, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14329", "display_name": "Science and Climate Studies", "score": 0.7795000076293945, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "score": 0.7042213082313538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus", "display_name": "Calculus (dental)", "score": 0.6511203050613403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.402594655752182}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.2559218406677246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "score": 0.16422045230865479}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.12256914377212524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.056232601404190063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry", "display_name": "Dentistry", "score": 0.04352870583534241}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018868712", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6955", "display_name": "Late 19th century", "level": 3, "score": 0.7042213082313538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777686260", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037", "display_name": "Calculus (dental)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6511203050613403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.402594655752182}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.2559218406677246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.16422045230865479}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.12256914377212524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.056232601404190063}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199343813", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128", "display_name": "Dentistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.04352870583534241}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8106-8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197332", "display_name": "Studies in the history of mathematics and physical sciences", "issn_l": "0172-570X", "issn": ["0172-570X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studies in the History of Mathematics and Physical Sciences", "raw_type": "book"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-005638037", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=005638037&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-011994161", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:1612043", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://cds.cern.ch/record/1612043", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402195", "display_name": "CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W27247067", "https://openalex.org/W2093942099", "https://openalex.org/W1596835209", "https://openalex.org/W2512443580", "https://openalex.org/W2007084885", "https://openalex.org/W284816569", "https://openalex.org/W2793706379", "https://openalex.org/W4386428477", "https://openalex.org/W4233992116", "https://openalex.org/W2354182173"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 14}], "updated_date": "2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2022461459", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat856", "title": "Self-cleaning surfaces \u2014 virtual realities", "display_name": "Self-cleaning surfaces \u2014 virtual realities", "relevance_score": 304.01395, "publication_year": 2003, "publication_date": "2003-05-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2022461459", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat856", "mag": "2022461459", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12728235"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/nmat856", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat856", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S103895331", "display_name": "Nature Materials", "issn_l": "1476-1122", "issn": ["1476-1122", "1476-4660"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032727502", "display_name": "Ralf Blossey", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-7037"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210123471", "display_name": "Institut d'\u00e9lectronique de micro\u00e9lectronique et de nanotechnologie", "ror": "https://ror.org/02q4res37", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I137614889", "https://openalex.org/I2279609970", "https://openalex.org/I3132279224", "https://openalex.org/I4210095849", "https://openalex.org/I4210123471", "https://openalex.org/I4387154098", "https://openalex.org/I70348806", "https://openalex.org/I70348806", "https://openalex.org/I7454413"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ralf Blossey", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Interdisciplinary Research Institute, IEMN, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique-Avenue Poincar\u00e9, B.P. 69, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. Ralf.Blossey@iemn.univ-lille1.fr", "Interdisciplinary Research Institute, IEMN, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique \u2014 Avenue Poincar\u00e9, B.P. 69, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Interdisciplinary Research Institute, IEMN, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique-Avenue Poincar\u00e9, B.P. 69, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. Ralf.Blossey@iemn.univ-lille1.fr", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Interdisciplinary Research Institute, IEMN, Cit\u00e9 Scientifique \u2014 Avenue Poincar\u00e9, B.P. 69, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123471"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5032727502"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210123471"], "apc_list": {"value": 9750, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 11690}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 36.4488, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2303, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99976498, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "2", "issue": "5", "first_page": "301", "last_page": "306"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10313", "display_name": "Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2508", "display_name": "Surfaces, Coatings and Films"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10313", "display_name": "Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2508", "display_name": "Surfaces, Coatings and Films"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25", "display_name": "Materials Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11523", "display_name": "Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies", "score": 0.9976999759674072, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12776", "display_name": "Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics", "score": 0.9957000017166138, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208", "display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dirt", "display_name": "Dirt", "score": 0.7727080583572388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/regret", "display_name": "Regret", "score": 0.6313918828964233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "score": 0.5641613006591797}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wetting", "display_name": "Wetting", "score": 0.42035627365112305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.39692896604537964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-engineering", "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "score": 0.3589828908443451}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science", "display_name": "Materials science", "score": 0.24560979008674622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "score": 0.23631241917610168}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.2247554361820221}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778582501", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555882", "display_name": "Dirt", "level": 2, "score": 0.7727080583572388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50817715", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79895177", "display_name": "Regret", "level": 2, "score": 0.6313918828964233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C171250308", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468", "display_name": "Nanotechnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5641613006591797}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134514944", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817136", "display_name": "Wetting", "level": 2, "score": 0.42035627365112305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.39692896604537964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C170154142", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737", "display_name": "Architectural engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3589828908443451}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736", "display_name": "Materials science", "level": 0, "score": 0.24560979008674622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333", "display_name": "Mechanical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.23631241917610168}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.2247554361820221}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790", "display_name": "Composite material", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/nmat856", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat856", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S103895331", "display_name": "Nature Materials", "issn_l": "1476-1122", "issn": ["1476-1122", "1476-4660"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature Materials", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:12728235", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12728235", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nature materials", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 65, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W225538892", "https://openalex.org/W1033947791", "https://openalex.org/W1505617808", "https://openalex.org/W1545602260", "https://openalex.org/W1551555253", "https://openalex.org/W1572427581", "https://openalex.org/W1586459037", "https://openalex.org/W1625594280", "https://openalex.org/W1635604571", "https://openalex.org/W1666890712", "https://openalex.org/W1931352333", "https://openalex.org/W1972217699", "https://openalex.org/W1975140804", "https://openalex.org/W1976789689", "https://openalex.org/W1979430503", "https://openalex.org/W1980999521", "https://openalex.org/W1984325572", "https://openalex.org/W1989685224", "https://openalex.org/W1990179822", "https://openalex.org/W1991898839", "https://openalex.org/W1997450924", "https://openalex.org/W2000809629", "https://openalex.org/W2001006228", "https://openalex.org/W2006699869", "https://openalex.org/W2009189227", "https://openalex.org/W2010034612", "https://openalex.org/W2015422187", "https://openalex.org/W2018136364", "https://openalex.org/W2018304686", "https://openalex.org/W2022131222", "https://openalex.org/W2028889282", "https://openalex.org/W2039582630", "https://openalex.org/W2041474127", "https://openalex.org/W2046990990", "https://openalex.org/W2059963708", "https://openalex.org/W2063822786", "https://openalex.org/W2065953822", "https://openalex.org/W2068822802", "https://openalex.org/W2074380111", "https://openalex.org/W2079492677", "https://openalex.org/W2082911173", "https://openalex.org/W2084807890", "https://openalex.org/W2088282130", "https://openalex.org/W2092087326", "https://openalex.org/W2096397507", "https://openalex.org/W2114528520", "https://openalex.org/W2118166595", "https://openalex.org/W2152123134", "https://openalex.org/W2155231838", "https://openalex.org/W2156063863", "https://openalex.org/W2163759605", "https://openalex.org/W2167712633", "https://openalex.org/W2248844683", "https://openalex.org/W2323716726", "https://openalex.org/W2496653890", "https://openalex.org/W2570637109", "https://openalex.org/W2585923663", "https://openalex.org/W2755454465", "https://openalex.org/W4238117070", "https://openalex.org/W4241747438", "https://openalex.org/W4246659480", "https://openalex.org/W4247145158", "https://openalex.org/W4253896026", "https://openalex.org/W4255498657", "https://openalex.org/W6647770946"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4376155396", "https://openalex.org/W2971351794", "https://openalex.org/W1947085858", "https://openalex.org/W2101991911", "https://openalex.org/W2174986909", "https://openalex.org/W2527791220", "https://openalex.org/W2057213227", "https://openalex.org/W2155070487", "https://openalex.org/W4311589891", "https://openalex.org/W3123835761"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 70}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 86}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 107}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 114}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 109}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 128}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 123}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 126}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 114}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 121}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 123}], "updated_date": "2026-05-28T09:10:13.091523", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2132703850", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "title": "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation", "display_name": "The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation", "relevance_score": 303.53018, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2132703850", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "mag": "2132703850"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.244582", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012301204", "display_name": "Daron Acemo\u011flu", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140326", "display_name": "Centre for Economic Policy Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jzmdh37", "country_code": "GB", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}], "countries": ["GB", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Daron Acemoglu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics", "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111446264", "display_name": "Simon Johnson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7488-673X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "display_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/042nb2s44", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Simon H. Johnson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Entrepreneurship Center", "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Entrepreneurship Center", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014156593", "display_name": "James A. Robinson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-0393"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140326", "display_name": "Centre for Economic Policy Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jzmdh37", "country_code": "GB", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}], "countries": ["GB", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James A. Robinson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)", "Harvard University - Department of Government", "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Harvard University - Department of Government", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5012301204"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "https://openalex.org/I4210140326", "https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2741, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12312", "display_name": "Culture, Economy, and Development Studies", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12312", "display_name": "Culture, Economy, and Development Studies", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11042", "display_name": "Corruption and Economic Development", "score": 0.9754999876022339, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10605", "display_name": "Historical Economic and Social Studies", "score": 0.9656000137329102, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita", "display_name": "Per capita", "score": 0.6232841610908508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/colonialism", "display_name": "Colonialism", "score": 0.6095579862594604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-income", "display_name": "Per capita income", "score": 0.5565680861473083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/argument", "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", "score": 0.5418812036514282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/colonization", "display_name": "Colonization", "score": 0.4878952205181122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence", "display_name": "Convergence (economics)", "score": 0.46016642451286316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "score": 0.44338905811309814}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit", "display_name": "Exploit", "score": 0.42248743772506714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.4010125398635864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.3983321785926819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.3382086157798767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.31508299708366394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.3048161268234253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.28445836901664734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.19165104627609253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.14718320965766907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.08156919479370117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.07476454973220825}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C127598652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635", "display_name": "Per capita", "level": 3, "score": 0.6232841610908508}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C531593650", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167", "display_name": "Colonialism", "level": 2, "score": 0.6095579862594604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C160443848", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918", "display_name": "Per capita income", "level": 2, "score": 0.5565680861473083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98184364", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131", "display_name": "Argument (complex analysis)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5418812036514282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776927270", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962", "display_name": "Colonization", "level": 2, "score": 0.4878952205181122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777303404", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757", "display_name": "Convergence (economics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.46016642451286316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4249254", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431", "display_name": "Demographic economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.44338905811309814}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165696696", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287", "display_name": "Exploit", "level": 2, "score": 0.42248743772506714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4010125398635864}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3983321785926819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3382086157798767}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.31508299708366394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3048161268234253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.28445836901664734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.19165104627609253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.14718320965766907}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.08156919479370117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.07476454973220825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 13, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.244582", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.198.2772", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.198.2772", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://center.uvt.nl/staff/smulders/gtlit/colonial.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.199.6381", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.199.6381", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/acemoglu/files/papers/origins_aerfinal.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.313.7172", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.313.7172", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.nyu.edu/econ/user/debraj/Courses/Readings/AcemogluJohnsonRobinsonAER.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.320.5786", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.320.5786", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://economics.mit.edu/files/4123/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.321.4064", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.321.4064", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.colmex.mx/centros/cee/long-run/Lecture2/Acemoglu, Colonial origins.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.321.602", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.321.602", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.columbia.edu/~jfs2106/teaching/causality/readings/colonialorigins.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.335.6393", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.335.6393", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://morgana.unimore.it/bertocchi_graziella/courses/acemogluaer2001.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.373.1841", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.373.1841", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.lacea.org/meeting2000/JamesRobinson.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.475.6366", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.475.6366", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://web.mit.edu/daron/www/colonial8comp.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:7771", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "preprint"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/63407", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/63407", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400425", "display_name": "DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I63966007", "host_organization_name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63966007"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Working Paper"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/5309", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10535/5309", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402437", "display_name": "Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I592451", "host_organization_name": "Indiana University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I592451"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Working Paper"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.244582", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.244582", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Good health and well-being", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "score": 0.5099999904632568}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 52, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W27169686", "https://openalex.org/W85633158", "https://openalex.org/W1481483547", "https://openalex.org/W1505185041", "https://openalex.org/W1508118676", "https://openalex.org/W1511129506", "https://openalex.org/W1523256529", "https://openalex.org/W1529428759", "https://openalex.org/W1553120579", "https://openalex.org/W1565175876", "https://openalex.org/W1574895500", "https://openalex.org/W1585255591", "https://openalex.org/W1599444111", "https://openalex.org/W1800711983", "https://openalex.org/W1967417348", "https://openalex.org/W1980412904", "https://openalex.org/W1982108682", "https://openalex.org/W1990603154", "https://openalex.org/W1991128340", "https://openalex.org/W1998484819", "https://openalex.org/W2004451279", "https://openalex.org/W2009642346", "https://openalex.org/W2010235856", "https://openalex.org/W2010319767", "https://openalex.org/W2013351127", "https://openalex.org/W2021395060", "https://openalex.org/W2033576315", "https://openalex.org/W2041692102", "https://openalex.org/W2062498196", "https://openalex.org/W2066757663", "https://openalex.org/W2066979365", "https://openalex.org/W2070268205", "https://openalex.org/W2085635751", "https://openalex.org/W2086744036", "https://openalex.org/W2087030651", "https://openalex.org/W2088321962", "https://openalex.org/W2090581794", "https://openalex.org/W2093265904", "https://openalex.org/W2103776815", "https://openalex.org/W2129977629", "https://openalex.org/W2146250489", "https://openalex.org/W2159244471", "https://openalex.org/W2164782097", "https://openalex.org/W2313638828", "https://openalex.org/W2334698016", "https://openalex.org/W2890969158", "https://openalex.org/W3121759882", "https://openalex.org/W3122705141", "https://openalex.org/W3122741886", "https://openalex.org/W3123876308", "https://openalex.org/W3124131699", "https://openalex.org/W3125510077"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W17155033", "https://openalex.org/W3207760230", "https://openalex.org/W1496222301", "https://openalex.org/W4312814274", "https://openalex.org/W1590307681", "https://openalex.org/W2536018345", "https://openalex.org/W2004735020", "https://openalex.org/W2365546493", "https://openalex.org/W3132111589", "https://openalex.org/W3023869285"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 88}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 160}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 180}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 131}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 180}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 120}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 101}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 130}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 141}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 156}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 159}], "updated_date": "2026-05-20T08:49:12.498775", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}