{"meta": {"count": 20195, "db_response_time_ms": 133, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where concepts.id is (C95457728)\n  and full text has (stemmed \"14th century\")", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "concepts.id", "value": "C95457728"}, {"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "\"14th century\"", "operator": "has"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=concepts.id:C95457728,fulltext.search:%2214th century%22"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4300990422", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1855427", "title": "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century", "display_name": "A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century", "relevance_score": 307.31583, "publication_year": 1979, "publication_date": "1979-06-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4300990422", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1855427"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1855427", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1855427", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012148866", "display_name": "Bernard S. Bachrach", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bernard S. Bachrach", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013473902", "display_name": "Barbara W. Tuchman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Barbara W. Tuchman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 39.6737, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 212, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99665831, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "84", "issue": "3", "first_page": "724", "last_page": "724"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14451", "display_name": "Historical and Religious Studies of Rome", "score": 0.8295000195503235, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14451", "display_name": "Historical and Religious Studies of Rome", "score": 0.8295000195503235, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.8172000050544739, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10165", "display_name": "Classical Antiquity Studies", "score": 0.7738999724388123, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.34484559297561646}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.34484559297561646}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1855427", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1855427", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2503791906", "https://openalex.org/W2587265756", "https://openalex.org/W2498735738", "https://openalex.org/W2586182185", "https://openalex.org/W2332941581", "https://openalex.org/W2587147951", "https://openalex.org/W2946980061", "https://openalex.org/W2904507792", "https://openalex.org/W2947840720", "https://openalex.org/W2325454561"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2082028157", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3632161", "title": "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta. A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century", "display_name": "The Adventures of Ibn Battuta. A Muslim Traveler of the 14th Century", "relevance_score": 296.55783, "publication_year": 1989, "publication_date": "1989-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2082028157", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3632161", "mag": "2082028157"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/3632161", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3632161", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S160669930", "display_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "issn_l": "0022-4995", "issn": ["0022-4995", "1568-5209"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113082787", "display_name": "Cl. C.", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Cl. C.", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112460787", "display_name": "Ross E. Dunn", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ross E. Dunn", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 9.1406, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 243, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.95609334, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "32", "issue": "1", "first_page": "116", "last_page": "116"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14343", "display_name": "Hispanic-African Historical Relations", "score": 0.9868000149726868, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1212", "display_name": "Religious studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14343", "display_name": "Hispanic-African Historical Relations", "score": 0.9868000149726868, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1212", "display_name": "Religious studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13215", "display_name": "Global Maritime and Colonial Histories", "score": 0.9865999817848206, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9643999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/adventure", "display_name": "Adventure", "score": 0.8068932294845581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-studies", "display_name": "Asian studies", "score": 0.702205240726471}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5819609761238098}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.515137791633606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", "display_name": "China", "score": 0.15450292825698853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.08260416984558105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06357976794242859}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C42133412", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319221", "display_name": "Adventure", "level": 2, "score": 0.8068932294845581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C206440729", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806809", "display_name": "Asian studies", "level": 3, "score": 0.702205240726471}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5819609761238098}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.515137791633606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", "display_name": "China", "level": 2, "score": 0.15450292825698853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.08260416984558105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06357976794242859}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/3632161", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/3632161", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S160669930", "display_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "issn_l": "0022-4995", "issn": ["0022-4995", "1568-5209"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5099999904632568, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2605586341", "https://openalex.org/W1967203325", "https://openalex.org/W4302322097", "https://openalex.org/W1491125066", "https://openalex.org/W207990149", "https://openalex.org/W2377023603", "https://openalex.org/W76058928", "https://openalex.org/W2117949008", "https://openalex.org/W1990160326"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Known": [0], "as": [1], "the": [2, 24, 33, 41, 68, 103, 110, 140], "greatest": [3], "traveler": [4], "of": [5, 26, 43, 46, 78, 98, 106, 145], "premodern": [6], "times,": [7], "Abu": [8], "Abdallah": [9], "ibn": [10], "Battuta": [11], "was": [12, 39, 102], "born": [13], "in": [14, 16, 20, 86], "Morocco": [15], "1304": [17], "and": [18, 54, 62, 72, 88, 126, 136], "educated": [19], "Islamic": [21, 87], "law.": [22], "At": [23], "age": [25], "twenty-one,": [27], "he": [28], "left": [29], "home": [30], "to": [31, 36, 60, 67, 74, 84, 108, 115], "make": [32, 109], "holy": [34], "pilgrimage": [35], "Mecca.": [37], "This": [38], "only": [40, 58], "first": [42, 104], "a": [44, 116, 123], "series": [45], "extraordinary": [47], "journeys": [48], "that": [49], "spanned": [50], "nearly": [51], "three": [52], "decades": [53], "took": [55], "him": [56], "not": [57], "eastward": [59], "India": [61], "China": [63], "but": [64], "also": [65], "north": [66], "Volga": [69], "River": [70], "valley": [71], "south": [73], "Tanzania.": [75], "The": [76], "narrative": [77], "these": [79, 99], "travels": [80], "has": [81], "been": [82], "known": [83], "specialists": [85], "medieval": [89, 146], "history": [90], "for": [91], "years.": [92], "Ross": [93], "E.": [94], "Dunn's": [95, 130], "1986": [96], "retelling": [97], "tales,": [100], "however,": [101], "work": [105], "scholarship": [107], "legendary": [111], "traveler's": [112], "story": [113], "accessible": [114], "general": [117], "audience.": [118], "Now": [119], "updated": [120, 128], "with": [121], "revisions,": [122], "new": [124], "preface,": [125], "an": [127], "bibliography,": [129], "classic": [131], "interprets": [132], "Ibn": [133], "Battuta's": [134], "adventures": [135], "places": [137], "them": [138], "within": [139], "rich,": [141], "trans-hemispheric": [142], "cultural": [143], "setting": [144], "Islam.": [147]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 87}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 32}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2074218684", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814377935", "title": "Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries", "display_name": "Southeast Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries", "relevance_score": 276.33878, "publication_year": 1986, "publication_date": "1986-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2074218684", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814377935", "mag": "2074218684"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1355/9789814377935", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814377935", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463475", "display_name": "ISEAS Publishing eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110898879", "display_name": "David G. Marr", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David G. Marr", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103392213", "display_name": "Anthony Milner", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A.C. Milner", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.7491, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 166, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93940012, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11256", "display_name": "Asian Studies and History", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11256", "display_name": "Asian Studies and History", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13002", "display_name": "Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies", "score": 0.9574999809265137, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12956", "display_name": "Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography", "score": 0.9380000233650208, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/southeast-asia", "display_name": "Southeast asia", "score": 0.6526879668235779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.6282485723495483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.49647289514541626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4389982223510742}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019398675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11708", "display_name": "Southeast asia", "level": 2, "score": 0.6526879668235779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.6282485723495483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.49647289514541626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4389982223510742}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1355/9789814377935", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814377935", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463475", "display_name": "ISEAS Publishing eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2885846661", "https://openalex.org/W2014477073", "https://openalex.org/W2000265705", "https://openalex.org/W1966837509", "https://openalex.org/W2325901499", "https://openalex.org/W2111840006", "https://openalex.org/W2331105634", "https://openalex.org/W2316218450", "https://openalex.org/W2317925156", "https://openalex.org/W604139409", "https://openalex.org/W2085084089", "https://openalex.org/W3018981045", "https://openalex.org/W652372953", "https://openalex.org/W354420812", "https://openalex.org/W2136732285", "https://openalex.org/W2004666202", "https://openalex.org/W602580931", "https://openalex.org/W2795179265", "https://openalex.org/W3209544683", "https://openalex.org/W2904427158"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Southeast": [0, 56], "Asia": [1, 57], "has": [2], "sometimes": [3], "been": [4], "portrayed": [5], "as": [6], "a": [7], "static": [8], "place.": [9], "In": [10], "the": [11, 17, 31, 33, 65, 74], "ninth": [12], "to": [13, 60, 73], "fourteenth": [14], "centuries,": [15], "however,": [16], "region": [18, 66], "experienced": [19], "extensive": [20], "trade,": [21], "bitter": [22], "wars,": [23], "kingdoms": [24], "rising": [25], "and": [26, 38], "falling,": [27], "ethnic": [28], "groups": [29], "on": [30], "move,": [32], "construction": [34], "of": [35, 45, 51, 77], "impressive": [36], "monuments": [37], "debate": [39], "about": [40], "profound": [41], "religious": [42], "issues.": [43], "Readers": [44], "this": [46], "volume": [47], "will": [48], "learn": [49], "much": [50], "how": [52], "people": [53], "lived": [54], "in": [55], "five": [58], "hundred": [59], "one": [61], "thousand": [62], "years": [63], "ago;": [64], "today": [67], "cannot": [68], "be": [69], "comprehended": [70], "without": [71], "reference": [72], "seminal": [75], "developments": [76], "that": [78], "period.": [79]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 55}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2025561915", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/014703783788755403", "title": "CHINA AMONG EQUALS: THE MIDDLE KINGDOM AND ITS NEIGHBORS, 10th\u201314th CENTURIES", "display_name": "CHINA AMONG EQUALS: THE MIDDLE KINGDOM AND ITS NEIGHBORS, 10th\u201314th CENTURIES", "relevance_score": 201.9468, "publication_year": 1983, "publication_date": "1983-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2025561915", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/014703783788755403", "mag": "2025561915"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1179/014703783788755403", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/014703783788755403", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S113702795", "display_name": "Ming Studies", "issn_l": "0147-037X", "issn": ["0147-037X", "1759-7595"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ming Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040479326", "display_name": "John W. Dardess", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "John Dardess", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5040479326"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 39.2763, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 143, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99726192, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "1983", "issue": "1", "first_page": "23", "last_page": "25"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.945900022983551, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.945900022983551, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/kingdom", "display_name": "Kingdom", "score": 0.9136120676994324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", "display_name": "China", "score": 0.8041915893554688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.6140299439430237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5759716629981995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06430482864379883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.05023503303527832}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C13801280", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36732", "display_name": "Kingdom", "level": 2, "score": 0.9136120676994324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", "display_name": "China", "level": 2, "score": 0.8041915893554688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.6140299439430237}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5759716629981995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06430482864379883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.05023503303527832}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1179/014703783788755403", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/014703783788755403", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S113702795", "display_name": "Ming Studies", "issn_l": "0147-037X", "issn": ["0147-037X", "1759-7595"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ming Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2885857747", "https://openalex.org/W3009909786", "https://openalex.org/W2360706974", "https://openalex.org/W2367583273", "https://openalex.org/W2356091611", "https://openalex.org/W428218956", "https://openalex.org/W4323981789", "https://openalex.org/W2076671735", "https://openalex.org/W4367539255", "https://openalex.org/W2486018472"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"(1983).": [0], "CHINA": [1], "AMONG": [2], "EQUALS:": [3], "THE": [4], "MIDDLE": [5], "KINGDOM": [6], "AND": [7], "ITS": [8], "NEIGHBORS,": [9], "10th\u201314th": [10], "CENTURIES.": [11], "Ming": [12], "Studies:": [13], "Vol.": [14], "1983,": [15], "No.": [16], "1,": [17], "pp.": [18], "23-25.": [19]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1483853027", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2020087", "title": "Nicolaus of Autrecourt: A Study in 14th Century Thought", "display_name": "Nicolaus of Autrecourt: A Study in 14th Century Thought", "relevance_score": 190.67441, "publication_year": 1949, "publication_date": "1949-05-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1483853027", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2020087", "mag": "1483853027"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2020087", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2020087", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41650241", "display_name": "The Journal of Philosophy", "issn_l": "0022-362X", "issn": ["0022-362X", "1939-8549"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315703", "host_organization_name": "Philosophy Documentation Center", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Philosophy Documentation Center"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Journal of Philosophy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035587710", "display_name": "Ernest A. Moody", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ernest A. Moody", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017977738", "display_name": "Julius Weinberg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-359X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Julius Rudolph Weinberg", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 83, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.05117477, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "46", "issue": "11", "first_page": "351", "last_page": "351"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12857", "display_name": "Medieval Philosophy and Theology", "score": 0.15549999475479126, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12857", "display_name": "Medieval Philosophy and Theology", "score": 0.15549999475479126, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11137", "display_name": "Historical Philosophy and Science", "score": 0.11869999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13897", "display_name": "Historical Economic and Legal Thought", "score": 0.06809999793767929, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.6159732341766357}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology", "display_name": "Epistemology", "score": 0.427725613117218}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/contemporary-philosophy", "display_name": "Contemporary philosophy", "score": 0.4141447842121124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3404235243797302}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.6159732341766357}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.427725613117218}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C522434184", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943303", "display_name": "Contemporary philosophy", "level": 2, "score": 0.4141447842121124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3404235243797302}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2020087", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2020087", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S41650241", "display_name": "The Journal of Philosophy", "issn_l": "0022-362X", "issn": ["0022-362X", "1939-8549"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315703", "host_organization_name": "Philosophy Documentation Center", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315703"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Philosophy Documentation Center"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Journal of Philosophy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2227612306", "https://openalex.org/W2912137438", "https://openalex.org/W2803307177", "https://openalex.org/W1494974852", "https://openalex.org/W1030430500", "https://openalex.org/W2346533055", "https://openalex.org/W3214635344", "https://openalex.org/W3166162583"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2079258802", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "title": "Floods in Catalonia (NE Spain) since the 14th century. Climatological and meteorological aspects from historical documentary sources and old instrumental records", "display_name": "Floods in Catalonia (NE Spain) since the 14th century. Climatological and meteorological aspects from historical documentary sources and old instrumental records", "relevance_score": 183.09325, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-04-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2079258802", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "mag": "2079258802"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203", "display_name": "Journal of Hydrology", "issn_l": "0022-1694", "issn": ["0022-1694", "1879-2707"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Hydrology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002824289", "display_name": "Mar\u00eda Carmen Llasat", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-4193"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71999127", "display_name": "Universitat de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/021018s57", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mar\u00eda-Carmen Llasat", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108096630", "display_name": "Mariano Barriendos", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71999127", "display_name": "Universitat de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/021018s57", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mariano Barriendos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020695564", "display_name": "A. Barrera-Escoda", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7248-4030"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71999127", "display_name": "Universitat de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/021018s57", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antonio Barrera", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039735077", "display_name": "Tomeu Rigo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4520-4176"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71999127", "display_name": "Universitat de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/021018s57", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tomeu Rigo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Astronomy and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 647, 7th Floor, Barcelona E-08028, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5002824289"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"], "apc_list": {"value": 3640, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3640}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 6.9548, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 203, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97265031, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "313", "issue": "1-2", "first_page": "32", "last_page": "47"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11186", "display_name": "Hydrology and Drought Analysis", "score": 0.9986000061035156, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11186", "display_name": "Hydrology and Drought Analysis", "score": 0.9986000061035156, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10029", "display_name": "Climate variability and models", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11594", "display_name": "Tree-ring climate responses", "score": 0.9969000220298767, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth", "display_name": "Flood myth", "score": 0.8571869134902954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding", "display_name": "Flooding (psychology)", "score": 0.8357435464859009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-record", "display_name": "Historical record", "score": 0.6208786964416504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/documentary-evidence", "display_name": "Documentary evidence", "score": 0.5311654210090637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.5240247845649719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology", "display_name": "Climatology", "score": 0.5034992098808289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", "display_name": "Environmental science", "score": 0.4366079568862915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.39644554257392883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology", "display_name": "Meteorology", "score": 0.3763493299484253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography", "display_name": "Physical geography", "score": 0.3693510890007019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "score": 0.32138949632644653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2826581299304962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.2030397355556488}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.18199867010116577}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052", "display_name": "Flood myth", "level": 2, "score": 0.8571869134902954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186594467", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176", "display_name": "Flooding (psychology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.8357435464859009}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992790187", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145106", "display_name": "Historical record", "level": 3, "score": 0.6208786964416504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95480931", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287668", "display_name": "Documentary evidence", "level": 2, "score": 0.5311654210090637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5240247845649719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139", "display_name": "Climatology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5034992098808289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4366079568862915}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.39644554257392883}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261", "display_name": "Meteorology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3763493299484253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107", "display_name": "Physical geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3693510890007019}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "level": 2, "score": 0.32138949632644653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2826581299304962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2030397355556488}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.18199867010116577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177897776", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112983", "display_name": "Memoir", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C542102704", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257", "display_name": "Psychotherapist", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.02.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203", "display_name": "Journal of Hydrology", "issn_l": "0022-1694", "issn": ["0022-1694", "1879-2707"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Hydrology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5899999737739563, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "display_name": "Climate action"}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323737", "display_name": "Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda", "ror": "https://ror.org/034900433"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 37, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W23528926", "https://openalex.org/W50677565", "https://openalex.org/W112409473", "https://openalex.org/W126444441", "https://openalex.org/W165001591", "https://openalex.org/W170623507", "https://openalex.org/W346745375", "https://openalex.org/W414340557", "https://openalex.org/W595260064", "https://openalex.org/W636625614", "https://openalex.org/W826507471", "https://openalex.org/W1263539502", "https://openalex.org/W1503637315", "https://openalex.org/W1513753764", "https://openalex.org/W1515482055", "https://openalex.org/W1537214629", "https://openalex.org/W1965405001", "https://openalex.org/W1973887129", "https://openalex.org/W2006114442", "https://openalex.org/W2017765109", "https://openalex.org/W2018299715", "https://openalex.org/W2021905585", "https://openalex.org/W2027336705", "https://openalex.org/W2066481873", "https://openalex.org/W2070540416", "https://openalex.org/W2121935081", "https://openalex.org/W2141077951", "https://openalex.org/W2314595382", "https://openalex.org/W2347090350", "https://openalex.org/W2605613636", "https://openalex.org/W2796480986", "https://openalex.org/W2904672407", "https://openalex.org/W3126245982", "https://openalex.org/W4230349251", "https://openalex.org/W6604520740", "https://openalex.org/W6666964623", "https://openalex.org/W7042432689"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4362500739", "https://openalex.org/W2590211375", "https://openalex.org/W2361816697", "https://openalex.org/W2031888665", "https://openalex.org/W2923835640", "https://openalex.org/W2913922657", "https://openalex.org/W2349801881", "https://openalex.org/W2419312588", "https://openalex.org/W2568299470", "https://openalex.org/W2419039320"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 11}], "updated_date": "2026-06-21T06:12:48.119943", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2796005312", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "title": "Italy and the Italians in the Political Geography of the Byzantines (14th Century)", "display_name": "Italy and the Italians in the Political Geography of the Byzantines (14th Century)", "relevance_score": 178.21242, "publication_year": 1995, "publication_date": "1995-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2796005312", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "mag": "2796005312"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1291710", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192090", "display_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "issn_l": "0070-7546", "issn": ["0070-7546", "2325-9345"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "host_organization_name": "Dumbarton Oaks", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "https://openalex.org/P4310316284"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Dumbarton Oaks", "Harvard University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075232471", "display_name": "Angeliki E. Laiou", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Angeliki E. Laiou", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5075232471"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 80, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.56458547, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "49", "issue": null, "first_page": "73", "last_page": "73"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9969000220298767, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9969000220298767, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14451", "display_name": "Historical and Religious Studies of Rome", "score": 0.9674000144004822, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.7197138667106628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-geography", "display_name": "Political geography", "score": 0.6626165509223938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5469669103622437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology", "display_name": "Ethnology", "score": 0.3833605945110321}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography", "display_name": "Economic geography", "score": 0.3810938596725464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy", "display_name": "Genealogy", "score": 0.35732463002204895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.3391403555870056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.30497822165489197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3043151795864105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.29505038261413574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.08803507685661316}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.7197138667106628}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C92723977", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191320", "display_name": "Political geography", "level": 3, "score": 0.6626165509223938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5469669103622437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2549261", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455", "display_name": "Ethnology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3833605945110321}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26271046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097", "display_name": "Economic geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3810938596725464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307", "display_name": "Genealogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.35732463002204895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.3391403555870056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.30497822165489197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3043151795864105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.29505038261413574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.08803507685661316}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1291710", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192090", "display_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "issn_l": "0070-7546", "issn": ["0070-7546", "2325-9345"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "host_organization_name": "Dumbarton Oaks", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "https://openalex.org/P4310316284"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Dumbarton Oaks", "Harvard University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1291710", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1291710", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192090", "display_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "issn_l": "0070-7546", "issn": ["0070-7546", "2325-9345"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "host_organization_name": "Dumbarton Oaks", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316275", "https://openalex.org/P4310316284"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Dumbarton Oaks", "Harvard University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dumbarton Oaks Papers", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2183991650", "https://openalex.org/W2097083749", "https://openalex.org/W2270480479", "https://openalex.org/W1603503160", "https://openalex.org/W4300446800", "https://openalex.org/W4389253053", "https://openalex.org/W2367644325", "https://openalex.org/W2901977559", "https://openalex.org/W4210361923", "https://openalex.org/W2789579333"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Angeliki": [0], "E.": [1], "Laiou,": [2], "Italy": [3], "and": [4, 24], "the": [5, 8, 12, 25], "Italians": [6], "in": [7], "Political": [9], "Geography": [10], "of": [11], "Byzantines": [13], "(14th": [14], "Century),": [15], "Dumbarton": [16], "Oaks": [17], "Papers,": [18], "Vol.": [19], "49,": [20], "Symposium": [21], "on": [22], "Byzantium": [23], "Italians,": [26], "13th-15th": [27], "Centuries": [28], "(1995),": [29], "pp.": [30], "73-98": [31]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-02-20T08:17:22.645390", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2002028333", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "title": "Some observations on the administrative terminology of the second Bulgarian empire (13th-14th centuries)", "display_name": "Some observations on the administrative terminology of the second Bulgarian empire (13th-14th centuries)", "relevance_score": 175.05937, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2002028333", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "mag": "2002028333"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165253525", "display_name": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies", "issn_l": "0307-0131", "issn": ["0307-0131", "1749-625X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090321886", "display_name": "Ivan Biliarsky", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-8858"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ivan Biliarsky", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5090321886"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 104, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.22345165, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "25", "issue": null, "first_page": "69", "last_page": "89"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9904000163078308, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9904000163078308, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12768", "display_name": "Linguistics and language evolution", "score": 0.9218000173568726, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgarian", "display_name": "Bulgarian", "score": 0.9584729671478271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology", "display_name": "Terminology", "score": 0.8789278268814087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/empire", "display_name": "Empire", "score": 0.6376157999038696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.6077359318733215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.4070143401622772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.34363895654678345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", "display_name": "Linguistics", "score": 0.31249234080314636}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.1782863438129425}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780343019", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918", "display_name": "Bulgarian", "level": 2, "score": 0.9584729671478271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C547195049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664", "display_name": "Terminology", "level": 2, "score": 0.8789278268814087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778495208", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349", "display_name": "Empire", "level": 2, "score": 0.6376157999038696}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.6077359318733215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.4070143401622772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.34363895654678345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.31249234080314636}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.1782863438129425}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/byz.2001.25.1.69", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S165253525", "display_name": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies", "issn_l": "0307-0131", "issn": ["0307-0131", "1749-625X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 13, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W380598131", "https://openalex.org/W1481537551", "https://openalex.org/W1980874590", "https://openalex.org/W2030796892", "https://openalex.org/W2063203383", "https://openalex.org/W2093221964", "https://openalex.org/W2323063767", "https://openalex.org/W2328794670", "https://openalex.org/W2501674833", "https://openalex.org/W4236674253", "https://openalex.org/W6668694429", "https://openalex.org/W6694889678", "https://openalex.org/W6724298245"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2419357761", "https://openalex.org/W2400831526", "https://openalex.org/W1967857157", "https://openalex.org/W1563422521", "https://openalex.org/W2414976889", "https://openalex.org/W4393207791", "https://openalex.org/W2597038935", "https://openalex.org/W2963159966", "https://openalex.org/W4289779587", "https://openalex.org/W4243649842"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "The": [1, 30], "paper": [2], "presents": [3], "some": [4, 37], "aspects": [5], "of": [6, 17, 20, 26, 32, 48, 69, 75, 83, 102, 124], "the": [7, 11, 15, 18, 21, 27, 33, 43, 46, 76, 80, 84, 94, 97, 100, 103, 122, 125, 129], "juridical": [8, 81], "terminology": [9, 77], "in": [10, 40], "Second": [12], "Bulgarian": [13], "Empire:": [14], "appellations": [16, 101], "titles": [19], "hierarchical": [22], "system": [23], "and": [24, 56, 106], "those": [25, 57], "administrative": [28], "services.": [29], "use": [31], "statistical": [34], "methods": [35], "offers": [36], "impressive": [38], "results": [39, 89, 114], "regard": [41], "to": [42, 110, 128], "correlation": [44], "between": [45], "terms": [47, 66], "Byzantine": [49], "origin": [50], "(translated": [51], "or": [52, 67, 132], "transliterated": [53], "from": [54, 60, 79], "Greek)": [55], "that": [58, 112], "derive": [59], "Bulgar": [61], "language,": [62], "either": [63], "purely": [64], "Slavonic": [65], "ones": [68], "other": [70], "derivation.": [71], "About": [72], "three": [73], "quarters": [74], "derives": [78], "language": [82], "Eastern": [85], "Roman": [86, 131], "Empire!": [87], "These": [88], "might": [90], "be": [91], "supported": [92], "by": [93], "observations": [95], "on": [96], "fiscal": [98], "terms,": [99], "territorial": [104], "units": [105], "so": [107], "on.": [108], "Needless": [109], "say": [111], "these": [113], "are": [115], "not": [116], "unexpected": [117], "\u2014": [118], "they": [119], "confirm": [120], "again": [121], "affiliation": [123], "mediaeval": [126], "Bulgaria": [127], "East": [130], "byzantine": [133], "civilisation.": [134]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2032590667", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1866424", "title": "Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World", "display_name": "Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World", "relevance_score": 173.44193, "publication_year": 1984, "publication_date": "1984-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2032590667", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1866424", "mag": "2032590667"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1866424", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1866424", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016215242", "display_name": "Richard D. Brown", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-775X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard D. Brown", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081275503", "display_name": "David S. Landes", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-0173"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David S. Landes", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 7.3091, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 430, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.96889137, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 91, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "89", "issue": "4", "first_page": "1052", "last_page": "1052"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12836", "display_name": "History and Developments in Astronomy", "score": 0.7904999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103", "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12836", "display_name": "History and Developments in Astronomy", "score": 0.7904999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103", "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31", "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14475", "display_name": "History of Science and Medicine", "score": 0.7372999787330627, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/civilization", "display_name": "Civilization", "score": 0.7597925662994385}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4996769428253174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/position", "display_name": "Position (finance)", "score": 0.4966006875038147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-revolution", "display_name": "Industrial Revolution", "score": 0.429558128118515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-history", "display_name": "Modern history", "score": 0.41672155261039734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.3912028670310974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history", "display_name": "Economic history", "score": 0.3433595895767212}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.13613417744636536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.06614702939987183}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C122302079", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8432", "display_name": "Civilization", "level": 2, "score": 0.7597925662994385}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4996769428253174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C198082294", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648", "display_name": "Position (finance)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4966006875038147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C517468935", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2269", "display_name": "Industrial Revolution", "level": 2, "score": 0.429558128118515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C155405519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200325", "display_name": "Modern history", "level": 2, "score": 0.41672155261039734}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3912028670310974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398", "display_name": "Economic history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3433595895767212}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13613417744636536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.06614702939987183}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1866424", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1866424", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.4000000059604645, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2353110309", "https://openalex.org/W2383361612", "https://openalex.org/W2363519735", "https://openalex.org/W2369141323", "https://openalex.org/W2390611040", "https://openalex.org/W2375283181", "https://openalex.org/W2978189372", "https://openalex.org/W2372363917", "https://openalex.org/W2970588961", "https://openalex.org/W4200573809"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "mechanical": [1, 37], "clock": [2], "was": [3], "one": [4], "of": [5, 16, 45], "the": [6, 35, 43, 53], "technologial": [7], "advances": [8], "that": [9, 32], "brought": [10, 56], "Western": [11], "civilization": [12], "to": [13, 59], "a": [14, 29], "position": [15], "world": [17], "leadership.": [18], "This": [19], "book": [20], "details": [21], "how": [22, 52], "and": [23, 49, 51], "why": [24], "this": [25], "breakthrough": [26], "occured": [27], "through": [28], "historical": [30], "journey": [31], "takes": [33], "in": [34], "14th-century": [36], "revolution,": [38], "Elizabeth": [39], "I's": [40], "finger": [41], "watch,": [42], "success": [44], "Swiss": [46, 57], "watchmakers,": [47], "fakes": [48], "smuggling,": [50], "quartz": [54], "revolution": [55], "supremacy": [58], "an": [60], "end.": [61]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 27}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2008097620", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/493604", "title": "Reason and Society in the Middle Ages", "display_name": "Reason and Society in the Middle Ages", "relevance_score": 162.81912, "publication_year": 1988, "publication_date": "1988-02-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2008097620", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/493604", "mag": "2008097620"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/493604", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/493604", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5750412", "display_name": "The History Teacher", "issn_l": "0018-2745", "issn": ["0018-2745", "1945-2292"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4324105031", "host_organization_name": "Society for History Education", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4324105031"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society for History Education"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The History Teacher", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030185312", "display_name": "Mavis Mate", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mavis Mate", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108913595", "display_name": "Alexander Murray", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alexander Murray", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 73.8929, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 379, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99855711, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "21", "issue": "2", "first_page": "258", "last_page": "258"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12857", "display_name": "Medieval Philosophy and Theology", "score": 0.8030999898910522, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12857", "display_name": "Medieval Philosophy and Theology", "score": 0.8030999898910522, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ages", "display_name": "Middle Ages", "score": 0.5711315870285034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.40876805782318115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "score": 0.3986206352710724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3745364248752594}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy", "display_name": "Pedagogy", "score": 0.3313155770301819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.3218293786048889}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.25364649295806885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.24363893270492554}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C143128703", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12554", "display_name": "Middle Ages", "level": 2, "score": 0.5711315870285034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.40876805782318115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "level": 1, "score": 0.3986206352710724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3745364248752594}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19417346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922", "display_name": "Pedagogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.3313155770301819}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3218293786048889}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.25364649295806885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.24363893270492554}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/493604", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/493604", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5750412", "display_name": "The History Teacher", "issn_l": "0018-2745", "issn": ["0018-2745", "1945-2292"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4324105031", "host_organization_name": "Society for History Education", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4324105031"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Society for History Education"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The History Teacher", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.800000011920929, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "display_name": "Quality Education"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2388646904", "https://openalex.org/W3178979361", "https://openalex.org/W4238054644", "https://openalex.org/W4245497064", "https://openalex.org/W2740791593", "https://openalex.org/W2015472536", "https://openalex.org/W1489951667", "https://openalex.org/W4229826839", "https://openalex.org/W114939794"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 52], "Middle": [1], "Ages": [2], "are": [3], "remembered": [4], "as": [5], "an": [6, 14], "age": [7, 15], "of": [8, 16, 38], "faith;": [9], "but": [10], "they": [11], "were": [12], "also": [13], "reason.": [17], "This": [18], "book": [19], "concentrates": [20], "on": [21], "the": [22, 26, 39, 44], "250": [23], "years": [24], "between": [25], "late": [27], "11th": [28], "and": [29, 33, 43], "early": [30], "14th": [31], "centuries": [32], "studies": [34], "two": [35], "key": [36], "facets": [37], "rationalistic": [40], "tradition:": [41], "mathematics,": [42], "broader": [45], "current": [46], "represented": [47], "by": [48], "a": [49, 58], "literary": [50], "education.": [51], "final": [53], "section": [54], "considers": [55], "ascetic": [56], "monasticism,": [57], "notably": [59], "non-rationalistic": [60], "tradition.": [61]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4251624318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0477", "title": "Continuity and change in medieval Persia: aspects of administrative, economic, and social history, 11th-14th century", "display_name": "Continuity and change in medieval Persia: aspects of administrative, economic, and social history, 11th-14th century", "relevance_score": 160.19678, "publication_year": 1988, "publication_date": "1988-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4251624318", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0477"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.26-0477", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0477", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "book-review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 104, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "26", "issue": "01", "first_page": "26", "last_page": "0477"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9930999875068665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9930999875068665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9822999835014343, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9817000031471252, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.567462682723999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-history", "display_name": "Social history (medicine)", "score": 0.49380025267601013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.4306296706199646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-history", "display_name": "Economic history", "score": 0.3749585449695587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.10046890377998352}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.567462682723999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780702156", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551154", "display_name": "Social history (medicine)", "level": 2, "score": 0.49380025267601013}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.4306296706199646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6303427", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398", "display_name": "Economic history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3749585449695587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.10046890377998352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C141071460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821", "display_name": "Surgery", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.26-0477", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-0477", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2514628812", "https://openalex.org/W4247348650", "https://openalex.org/W1982537245", "https://openalex.org/W2045250152", "https://openalex.org/W2066826636", "https://openalex.org/W2762141586", "https://openalex.org/W2483432617", "https://openalex.org/W2741810726", "https://openalex.org/W2587407436", "https://openalex.org/W4237334788"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2789321014", "doi": null, "title": "Moldavia in the 11th-14th centuries", "display_name": "Moldavia in the 11th-14th centuries", "relevance_score": 153.97786, "publication_year": 1986, "publication_date": "1986-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2789321014", "mag": "2789321014"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000419073", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079934549", "display_name": "Victor Spinei", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9792-882X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Victor Spinei", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048385963", "display_name": "Liliana Teodoreanu", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liliana Teodoreanu", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 40, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.54609306, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9555000066757202, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9555000066757202, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9265000224113464, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9175999760627747, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4754076600074768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.36080920696258545}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4754076600074768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.36080920696258545}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-000419073", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:2789321014", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://openlibrary.org/books/OL2430745M/Moldavia_in_the_11th-14th_centuries", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W570132082", "doi": null, "title": "Crusaders and heretics, 12th-14th centuries", "display_name": "Crusaders and heretics, 12th-14th centuries", "relevance_score": 153.04062, "publication_year": 1995, "publication_date": "1995-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W570132082", "mag": "570132082"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:570132082", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26621255", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016810101", "display_name": "Malcolm Barber", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Malcolm Barber", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5016810101"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 45, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.11831442, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.970300018787384, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.970300018787384, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14021", "display_name": "Medieval European Literature and History", "score": 0.9664000272750854, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12999", "display_name": "Medieval History and Crusades", "score": 0.9041000008583069, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nobility", "display_name": "Nobility", "score": 0.9247022867202759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/saint", "display_name": "SAINT", "score": 0.7133595943450928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.6347367763519287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.6157293319702148}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5408298373222351}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "score": 0.529444694519043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shroud", "display_name": "Shroud", "score": 0.42206400632858276}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.35648560523986816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.3504396378993988}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.1585724949836731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.15637743473052979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.14749327301979065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.11355730891227722}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779105800", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737", "display_name": "Nobility", "level": 3, "score": 0.9247022867202759}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780415144", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582", "display_name": "SAINT", "level": 2, "score": 0.7133595943450928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6347367763519287}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.6157293319702148}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5408298373222351}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "level": 2, "score": 0.529444694519043}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777096023", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365316", "display_name": "Shroud", "level": 2, "score": 0.42206400632858276}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.35648560523986816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3504396378993988}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.1585724949836731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.15637743473052979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.14749327301979065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.11355730891227722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:570132082", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA26621255", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.7699999809265137, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "display_name": "Gender equality"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Contents:": [0], "The": [1, 36, 40, 46, 53, 59, 96], "origins": [2], "of": [3, 6, 10, 16, 19, 38, 49, 56, 61, 82, 93, 98], "the": [4, 7, 12, 17, 20, 29, 43, 51, 57, 62, 72, 77, 80, 88, 91, 94, 102], "Order": [5, 18, 97], "Temple": [8, 21], "James": [9], "Molay,": [11], "last": [13], "Grand": [14], "Master": [15], "Women": [22], "and": [23, 27, 42, 76, 85, 101], "Catharism": [24, 75], "Lepers,": [25], "Jews": [26], "Moslems:": [28], "plot": [30], "to": [31, 68], "overthrow": [32], "Christendom": [33], "in": [34, 64, 71], "1321": [35], "Pastoureaux": [37], "1320": [39], "Templars": [41, 58, 95], "Turin": [44], "Shroud": [45], "world": [47], "picture": [48], "Philip": [50], "Fair": [52], "social": [54], "context": [55], "crusade": [60], "shepherds": [63], "1251": [65], "Western": [66], "attitudes": [67], "Frankish": [69], "Greece": [70], "13th": [73], "century": [74], "Occitan": [78], "nobility:": [79], "lordships": [81], "Cabaret,": [83], "Minerve": [84], "Termes": [86], "Supplying": [87], "Crusader": [89], "States:": [90], "role": [92], "Saint": [99], "Lazarus": [100], "Crusades": [103], "Index.": [104]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2137878800", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010536", "title": "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa", "display_name": "Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa", "relevance_score": 152.99939, "publication_year": 2002, "publication_date": "2002-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2137878800", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010536", "mag": "2137878800", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12194776"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010536", "pdf_url": "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/pdfs/01-0536.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S189281586", "display_name": "Emerging infectious diseases", "issn_l": "1080-6040", "issn": ["1080-6040", "1080-6059"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315581", "host_organization_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Emerging Infectious Diseases", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/pdfs/01-0536.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064313615", "display_name": "Mark L. Wheelis", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I84218800", "display_name": "University of California, Davis", "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mark Wheelis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of California, Davis, California USA", "Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of California, Davis, California 95616-8664, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California, Davis, California USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of California, Davis, California 95616-8664, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5064313615"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I84218800"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.7114, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 271, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.93365984, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "8", "issue": "9", "first_page": "971", "last_page": "975"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12232", "display_name": "Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12232", "display_name": "Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11515", "display_name": "Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312", "display_name": "Molecular Biology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12492", "display_name": "Zoonotic diseases and public health", "score": 0.927299976348877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plague", "display_name": "Plague (disease)", "score": 0.8974261283874512}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-warfare", "display_name": "Biological warfare", "score": 0.8935487866401672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/siege", "display_name": "Siege", "score": 0.7634570598602295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/causation", "display_name": "Causation", "score": 0.6595805287361145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorism", "display_name": "Terrorism", "score": 0.5910823345184326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/yersinia-pestis", "display_name": "Yersinia pestis", "score": 0.4917605221271515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.49097493290901184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology", "display_name": "Criminology", "score": 0.4417910575866699}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.38792943954467773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.27454012632369995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.25003570318222046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.189396470785141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.1673148274421692}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.1277581751346588}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778059882", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780", "display_name": "Plague (disease)", "level": 2, "score": 0.8974261283874512}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59411770", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242560", "display_name": "Biological warfare", "level": 2, "score": 0.8935487866401672}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C186857363", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188055", "display_name": "Siege", "level": 2, "score": 0.7634570598602295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166151441", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601", "display_name": "Causation", "level": 2, "score": 0.6595805287361145}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C203133693", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7283", "display_name": "Terrorism", "level": 2, "score": 0.5910823345184326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778222588", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153875", "display_name": "Yersinia pestis", "level": 4, "score": 0.4917605221271515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.49097493290901184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C73484699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733", "display_name": "Criminology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4417910575866699}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.38792943954467773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.27454012632369995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.25003570318222046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.189396470785141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1673148274421692}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.1277581751346588}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187", "display_name": "Gene", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C60987743", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232", "display_name": "Virulence", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000818", "descriptor_name": "Animals", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001694", "descriptor_name": "Biological Warfare", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001694", "descriptor_name": "Biological Warfare", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001694", "descriptor_name": "Biological Warfare", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001694", "descriptor_name": "Biological Warfare", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005060", "descriptor_name": "Europe", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008092", "descriptor_name": "Literature, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008092", "descriptor_name": "Literature, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008092", "descriptor_name": "Literature, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008092", "descriptor_name": "Literature, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008877", "descriptor_name": "Middle East", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008877", "descriptor_name": "Middle East", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008877", "descriptor_name": "Middle East", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008877", "descriptor_name": "Middle East", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000453", "qualifier_name": "epidemiology", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000635", "qualifier_name": "transmission", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000635", "qualifier_name": "transmission", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000635", "qualifier_name": "transmission", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000635", "qualifier_name": "transmission", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010536", "pdf_url": "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/pdfs/01-0536.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S189281586", "display_name": "Emerging infectious diseases", "issn_l": "1080-6040", "issn": ["1080-6040", "1080-6059"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315581", "host_organization_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Emerging Infectious Diseases", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:12194776", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12194776", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Emerging infectious diseases", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2732530", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2732530", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Emerg Infect Dis", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6bce42b12a2740aeb53c7a2156b5d334", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/6bce42b12a2740aeb53c7a2156b5d334", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 971-975 (2002)", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3201/eid0809.010536", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0809.010536", "pdf_url": "https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/8/9/pdfs/01-0536.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S189281586", "display_name": "Emerging infectious diseases", "issn_l": "1080-6040", "issn": ["1080-6040", "1080-6059"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315581", "host_organization_name": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Emerging Infectious Diseases", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332564", "display_name": "University of California, Davis", "ror": "https://ror.org/05rrcem69"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337460", "display_name": "Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California, San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": true, "pdf": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137878800.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2137878800.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 35, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W17871461", "https://openalex.org/W142672657", "https://openalex.org/W390668546", "https://openalex.org/W560681886", "https://openalex.org/W599902214", "https://openalex.org/W613609757", "https://openalex.org/W625829273", "https://openalex.org/W650153960", "https://openalex.org/W1494776372", "https://openalex.org/W1537917268", "https://openalex.org/W1570370730", "https://openalex.org/W1594571086", "https://openalex.org/W2030700137", "https://openalex.org/W2032314821", "https://openalex.org/W2037465542", "https://openalex.org/W2042801836", "https://openalex.org/W2063203383", "https://openalex.org/W2076245815", "https://openalex.org/W2088581099", "https://openalex.org/W2118488619", "https://openalex.org/W2131558932", "https://openalex.org/W2132924204", "https://openalex.org/W2147257270", "https://openalex.org/W2314246994", "https://openalex.org/W2462459633", "https://openalex.org/W2471739620", "https://openalex.org/W2567748680", "https://openalex.org/W2597030351", "https://openalex.org/W2992453328", "https://openalex.org/W3140139051", "https://openalex.org/W4238352154", "https://openalex.org/W4243809211", "https://openalex.org/W4244125592", "https://openalex.org/W4250599854", "https://openalex.org/W6879759878"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2971898375", "https://openalex.org/W2365829171", "https://openalex.org/W2145805955", "https://openalex.org/W1973437440", "https://openalex.org/W2765335396", "https://openalex.org/W2098387568", "https://openalex.org/W2157740", "https://openalex.org/W2979673352", "https://openalex.org/W2141816261", "https://openalex.org/W2349225948"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"On": [0], "the": [1, 8, 13, 24, 27, 50, 65, 73, 83, 96, 100, 105, 112, 115, 125, 132], "basis": [2], "of": [3, 29, 38, 52, 57, 64, 72, 99, 102, 114, 121, 127, 137], "a": [4, 30], "14th-century": [5, 70], "account": [6], "by": [7], "Genoese": [9], "Gabriele": [10], "de'": [11, 66], "Mussi,": [12], "Black": [14, 74], "Death": [15], "is": [16, 35, 92, 109], "widely": [17], "believed": [18], "to": [19, 45, 48], "have": [20], "reached": [21], "Europe": [22, 130], "from": [23, 131], "Crimea": [25, 133], "as": [26], "result": [28], "biological": [31, 58, 86], "warfare": [32, 87], "attack.": [33], "This": [34, 107], "not": [36], "only": [37], "great": [39], "historical": [40], "interest": [41], "but": [42], "also": [43], "relevant": [44], "current": [46], "efforts": [47], "evaluate": [49], "threat": [51], "military": [53], "or": [54], "terrorist": [55], "use": [56], "weapons.": [59], "Based": [60], "on": [61], "published": [62], "translations": [63], "Mussi": [67], "manuscript,": [68], "other": [69], "accounts": [71], "Death,": [75], "and": [76, 94, 117], "secondary": [77], "scholarly": [78], "literature,": [79], "I": [80], "conclude": [81], "that": [82, 85], "claim": [84], "was": [88], "used": [89], "at": [90], "Caffa": [91], "plausible": [93], "provides": [95], "best": [97], "explanation": [98], "entry": [101, 126], "plague": [103, 128], "into": [104, 129], "city.": [106], "theory": [108], "consistent": [110], "with": [111, 118], "technology": [113], "times": [116], "contemporary": [119], "notions": [120], "disease": [122], "causation;": [123], "however,": [124], "likely": [134], "occurred": [135], "independent": [136], "this": [138], "event.": [139]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1981773165", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "title": "Muscovite Political Institutions in the 14th Century", "display_name": "Muscovite Political Institutions in the 14th Century", "relevance_score": 144.2283, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1981773165", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "mag": "1981773165"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S33952821", "display_name": "Kritika", "issn_l": "1531-023X", "issn": ["1531-023X", "1538-5000"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4376881957", "host_organization_name": "Slavica Publishers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4376881957"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Slavica Publishers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001200921", "display_name": "Charles J. Halperin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-0555"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Charles J Halperin", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5001200921"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.0987, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 39, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.90178926, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "1", "issue": "2", "first_page": "237", "last_page": "257"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9879000186920166, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9879000186920166, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9800999760627747, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11070", "display_name": "Soviet and Russian History", "score": 0.9751999974250793, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.707739531993866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anachronism", "display_name": "Anachronism", "score": 0.7070595026016235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/muscovite", "display_name": "Muscovite", "score": 0.5611633658409119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/state", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "score": 0.5167833566665649}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5149944424629211}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/autocracy", "display_name": "Autocracy", "score": 0.4954606294631958}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tatar", "display_name": "Tatar", "score": 0.4576796889305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nobility", "display_name": "Nobility", "score": 0.4386029839515686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.42508822679519653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/historiography", "display_name": "Historiography", "score": 0.4195566773414612}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.406291127204895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.3503206670284271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.34029334783554077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.17405542731285095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy", "display_name": "Democracy", "score": 0.1302851140499115}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.707739531993866}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36597679", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189203", "display_name": "Anachronism", "level": 3, "score": 0.7070595026016235}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776581184", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106532", "display_name": "Muscovite", "level": 3, "score": 0.5611633658409119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5167833566665649}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5149944424629211}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144661447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424", "display_name": "Autocracy", "level": 4, "score": 0.4954606294631958}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780124745", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25285", "display_name": "Tatar", "level": 2, "score": 0.4576796889305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779105800", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134737", "display_name": "Nobility", "level": 3, "score": 0.4386029839515686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.42508822679519653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29598333", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50675", "display_name": "Historiography", "level": 2, "score": 0.4195566773414612}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.406291127204895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.3503206670284271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.34029334783554077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.17405542731285095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C555826173", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174", "display_name": "Democracy", "level": 3, "score": 0.1302851140499115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779870107", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010", "display_name": "Quartz", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/kri.2008.0033", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S33952821", "display_name": "Kritika", "issn_l": "1531-023X", "issn": ["1531-023X", "1538-5000"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4376881957", "host_organization_name": "Slavica Publishers", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4376881957"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Slavica Publishers"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/234134", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://muse.jhu.edu/article/234134", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196299", "display_name": "Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.6399999856948853, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 25, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W616159970", "https://openalex.org/W1496170351", "https://openalex.org/W1558156571", "https://openalex.org/W1572694800", "https://openalex.org/W1979854631", "https://openalex.org/W1997729763", "https://openalex.org/W2005086760", "https://openalex.org/W2025124495", "https://openalex.org/W2027324439", "https://openalex.org/W2032757272", "https://openalex.org/W2041593294", "https://openalex.org/W2046123096", "https://openalex.org/W2072867380", "https://openalex.org/W2074213342", "https://openalex.org/W2074639971", "https://openalex.org/W2086539016", "https://openalex.org/W2114873224", "https://openalex.org/W2137617765", "https://openalex.org/W2315118278", "https://openalex.org/W2316323019", "https://openalex.org/W2334146429", "https://openalex.org/W2497931447", "https://openalex.org/W2795823512", "https://openalex.org/W2798885320", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4238285459", "https://openalex.org/W4205350950", "https://openalex.org/W44976697", "https://openalex.org/W2481832292", "https://openalex.org/W4312872639", "https://openalex.org/W278432130", "https://openalex.org/W2111354142", "https://openalex.org/W2172144143", "https://openalex.org/W2483530483", "https://openalex.org/W1981773165"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Kritika:": [0], "Explorations": [1], "in": [2], "Russian": [3], "and": [4], "Eurasian": [5], "History": [6], "-": [7], "Volume": [8], "1,": [9], "Number": [10], "2,": [11], "Spring": [12], "2000": [13], "(New": [14], "Series)": [15]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2047225005", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "title": "German musicians and their instruments A 14th-century account by Konrad of Megenberg", "display_name": "German musicians and their instruments A 14th-century account by Konrad of Megenberg", "relevance_score": 141.16153, "publication_year": 1982, "publication_date": "1982-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2047225005", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "mag": "2047225005"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72617860", "display_name": "Early Music", "issn_l": "0306-1078", "issn": ["0306-1078", "1741-7260"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Early Music", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109108537", "display_name": "Christopher Page", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Page", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5109108537"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 2851, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3497}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 53, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.16044532, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "10", "issue": "2", "first_page": "192", "last_page": "200"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10941", "display_name": "Musicology and Musical Analysis", "score": 0.9822999835014343, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1210", "display_name": "Music"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10941", "display_name": "Musicology and Musical Analysis", "score": 0.9822999835014343, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1210", "display_name": "Music"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13996", "display_name": "Diverse Musicological Studies", "score": 0.9147999882698059, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1210", "display_name": "Music"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/german", "display_name": "German", "score": 0.9147581458091736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.4957652986049652}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.4854596257209778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.45249104499816895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.44189220666885376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06266257166862488}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C154775046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188", "display_name": "German", "level": 2, "score": 0.9147581458091736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.4957652986049652}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.4854596257209778}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.45249104499816895}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.44189220666885376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06266257166862488}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/earlyj/10.2.192", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S72617860", "display_name": "Early Music", "issn_l": "0306-1078", "issn": ["0306-1078", "1741-7260"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Early Music", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3183948672", "https://openalex.org/W3173606202", "https://openalex.org/W3110381201", "https://openalex.org/W2948807893", "https://openalex.org/W2935909890", "https://openalex.org/W2778153218", "https://openalex.org/W2758277628", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1531601525", "https://openalex.org/W3193615524"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Christopher": [0], "Page;": [1], "German": [2], "musicians": [3], "and": [4], "their": [5], "instruments": [6], "A": [7], "14th-century": [8], "account": [9], "by": [10], "Konrad": [11], "of": [12], "Megenberg,": [13], "Early": [14], "Music,": [15], "Volume": [16], "10,": [17], "Issue": [18], "2,": [19], "1": [20], "April": [21], "1982,": [22], "Pages": [23], "192": [24]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 35}], "updated_date": "2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W574701644", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004451759", "title": "Theology and Science in the 14th Century", "display_name": "Theology and Science in the 14th Century", "relevance_score": 139.82541, "publication_year": 1989, "publication_date": "1989-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W574701644", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004451759", "mag": "574701644"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004451759", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004451759", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5096886164", "display_name": "Livesey", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Livesey", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5096886164"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 8.3016, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 32, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97075099, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 97}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13198", "display_name": "Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.9362999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13198", "display_name": "Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.9362999796867371, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.4374653398990631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3599358797073364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theology", "display_name": "Theology", "score": 0.3239324986934662}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.4374653398990631}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3599358797073364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", "display_name": "Theology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3239324986934662}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004451759", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004451759", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2461963665", "https://openalex.org/W2227612306", "https://openalex.org/W2276740543", "https://openalex.org/W2912137438", "https://openalex.org/W2803307177", "https://openalex.org/W1494974852", "https://openalex.org/W1030430500", "https://openalex.org/W2346533055"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2033820892", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2755343", "title": "Anthology of Chinese Literature. Volume 2. From the 14th Century to the Present Day", "display_name": "Anthology of Chinese Literature. Volume 2. From the 14th Century to the Present Day", "relevance_score": 135.96483, "publication_year": 1973, "publication_date": "1973-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2033820892", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2755343", "mag": "2033820892"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2755343", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2755343", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S22496335", "display_name": "Pacific Affairs", "issn_l": "0030-851X", "issn": ["0030-851X", "1715-3379"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313051", "host_organization_name": "University of British Columbia", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313051"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of British Columbia"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Pacific Affairs", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5098545241", "display_name": "Li Chi", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Li Chi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Michigan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Michigan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5098545241"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 7.3207, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 60, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.95818652, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": "46", "issue": "4", "first_page": "582", "last_page": "583"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.5730999708175659, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.5730999708175659, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4448881149291992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.34539997577667236}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4448881149291992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.34539997577667236}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2755343", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2755343", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S22496335", "display_name": "Pacific Affairs", "issn_l": "0030-851X", "issn": ["0030-851X", "1715-3379"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313051", "host_organization_name": "University of British Columbia", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313051"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of British Columbia"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Pacific Affairs", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2955725829", "https://openalex.org/W2949263084", "https://openalex.org/W2743539335", "https://openalex.org/W594353338", "https://openalex.org/W2922049016", "https://openalex.org/W2724734218", "https://openalex.org/W4382466601", "https://openalex.org/W2955504986", "https://openalex.org/W2216817687"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-17T06:14:20.161405", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2076683680", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "title": "Does the history of multiple sclerosis go back as far as the 14th century?", "display_name": "Does the history of multiple sclerosis go back as far as the 14th century?", "relevance_score": 133.75314, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-01-29", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2076683680", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "mag": "2076683680", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/390966"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S66034498", "display_name": "Acta Neurologica Scandinavica", "issn_l": "0001-6314", "issn": ["0001-6314", "1600-0404"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Acta Neurologica Scandinavica", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111819651", "display_name": "R. Medaer", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164563", "display_name": "Neurology, Inc", "ror": "https://ror.org/05ne0gd95", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "R. Medaer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Neurologic Centre, M.S.-Clinic, Overpelt, Belgium"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Neurologic Centre, M.S.-Clinic, Overpelt, Belgium", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5111819651"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164563"], "apc_list": {"value": 2300, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2300}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 49.8534, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 52, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99719398, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": "60", "issue": "3", "first_page": "189", "last_page": "192"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12575", "display_name": "Medical History and Research", "score": 0.9704999923706055, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12575", "display_name": "Medical History and Research", "score": 0.9704999923706055, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13597", "display_name": "Medicine and Dermatology Studies History", "score": 0.9550999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2708", "display_name": "Dermatology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12324", "display_name": "History of Medicine Studies", "score": 0.9523000121116638, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis", "display_name": "Multiple sclerosis", "score": 0.943004846572876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.4492538869380951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3612980842590332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.332746684551239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "score": 0.19078630208969116}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780640218", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277", "display_name": "Multiple sclerosis", "level": 2, "score": 0.943004846572876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.4492538869380951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3612980842590332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.332746684551239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "level": 1, "score": 0.19078630208969116}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009103", "descriptor_name": "Multiple Sclerosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009103", "descriptor_name": "Multiple Sclerosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009103", "descriptor_name": "Multiple Sclerosis", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009426", "descriptor_name": "Netherlands", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009426", "descriptor_name": "Netherlands", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009426", "descriptor_name": "Netherlands", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049668", "descriptor_name": "History, 15th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049668", "descriptor_name": "History, 15th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049668", "descriptor_name": "History, 15th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1979.tb02968.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S66034498", "display_name": "Acta Neurologica Scandinavica", "issn_l": "0001-6314", "issn": ["0001-6314", "1600-0404"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Acta Neurologica Scandinavica", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:390966", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/390966", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Acta neurologica Scandinavica", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.44999998807907104, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3031052312", "https://openalex.org/W3032375762", "https://openalex.org/W1995515455", "https://openalex.org/W2080531066", "https://openalex.org/W3108674512", "https://openalex.org/W1506200166", "https://openalex.org/W2048182022", "https://openalex.org/W2604872355"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "number": [1], "of": [2, 11, 14, 24, 41, 54], "documents": [3], "written": [4], "before": [5], "or": [6], "shortly": [7], "after": [8], "the": [9, 28, 33, 39, 47], "death": [10], "St.": [12], "Lidwina": [13], "Schiedam": [15], "(1380-1433)": [16], "surprised": [17], "us": [18], "by": [19], "their": [20], "very": [21], "accurate": [22], "description": [23], "symptoms": [25], "which": [26], "for": [27, 38], "most": [29], "part": [30], "correspond": [31], "to": [32], "clinical": [34], "criteria": [35], "prevailing": [36], "nowadays": [37], "diagnosis": [40], "multiple": [42, 55], "sclerosis.": [43, 56], "These": [44], "could": [45], "be": [46], "oldest": [48], "known": [49], "documents,": [50], "describing": [51], "a": [52], "case": [53]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2001549968", "doi": null, "title": "The 14th-century English mystics : a comprehensive annotated bibliography", "display_name": "The 14th-century English mystics : a comprehensive annotated bibliography", "relevance_score": 132.01443, "publication_year": 1981, "publication_date": "1981-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2001549968", "mag": "2001549968"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:archive.org:14thcenturyengli0000lago", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://archive.org/details/14thcenturyengli0000lago", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196541", "display_name": "Internet Archive (Internet Archive)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210124753", "host_organization_name": "Internet Archive", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124753"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": null}, "type": "other", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043386258", "display_name": "Valerie M. Lagorio", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Valerie M. Lagorio", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112066626", "display_name": "Ritamary Bradley", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ritamary Bradley", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 41, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.9811999797821045, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.9811999797821045, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13593", "display_name": "Historical and Archaeological Studies", "score": 0.9032999873161316, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliography", "display_name": "Bibliography", "score": 0.8074974417686462}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mysticism", "display_name": "Mysticism", "score": 0.6994525194168091}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/annotated-bibliography", "display_name": "Annotated bibliography", "score": 0.5783212184906006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.4551936388015747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.42827823758125305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.3970675468444824}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.2596880793571472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.22112494707107544}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.19590499997138977}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C97002063", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134995", "display_name": "Bibliography", "level": 2, "score": 0.8074974417686462}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169081014", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45996", "display_name": "Mysticism", "level": 2, "score": 0.6994525194168091}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018948240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4769616", "display_name": "Annotated bibliography", "level": 2, "score": 0.5783212184906006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4551936388015747}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.42827823758125305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3970675468444824}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.2596880793571472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.22112494707107544}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.19590499997138977}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:archive.org:14thcenturyengli0000lago", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://archive.org/details/14thcenturyengli0000lago", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196541", "display_name": "Internet Archive (Internet Archive)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210124753", "host_organization_name": "Internet Archive", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210124753"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "mag:2001549968", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA21180458", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306471217", "display_name": "Garland Pub. eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Garland Pub. eBooks", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W655230458", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-4789", "title": "Beyond representation: Chinese painting and calligraphy, 8th-14th century", "display_name": "Beyond representation: Chinese painting and calligraphy, 8th-14th century", "relevance_score": 131.62125, "publication_year": 1993, "publication_date": "1993-05-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W655230458", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-4789", "mag": "655230458"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.30-4789", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-4789", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "book-review", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 45, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "30", "issue": "09", "first_page": "30", "last_page": "4789"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.9886999726295471, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10893", "display_name": "Chinese history and philosophy", "score": 0.9886999726295471, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/calligraphy", "display_name": "Calligraphy", "score": 0.9307539463043213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lyricism", "display_name": "Lyricism", "score": 0.8189412355422974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/painting", "display_name": "Painting", "score": 0.7597575187683105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/representation", "display_name": "Representation (politics)", "score": 0.7460880279541016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.6666879653930664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/buddhism", "display_name": "Buddhism", "score": 0.6666027307510376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/introspection", "display_name": "Introspection", "score": 0.6192167401313782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-renaissance", "display_name": "The Renaissance", "score": 0.5069742202758789}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative", "display_name": "Narrative", "score": 0.455191045999527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-art", "display_name": "Chinese art", "score": 0.4480382800102234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.4093591570854187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.3573787212371826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts", "display_name": "Visual arts", "score": 0.3391764461994171}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.2555132210254669}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.1637457013130188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", "display_name": "China", "score": 0.1299402117729187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poetry", "display_name": "Poetry", "score": 0.09009024500846863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06074562668800354}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C526940114", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12681", "display_name": "Calligraphy", "level": 3, "score": 0.9307539463043213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778278459", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3326349", "display_name": "Lyricism", "level": 3, "score": 0.8189412355422974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205783811", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629", "display_name": "Painting", "level": 2, "score": 0.7597575187683105}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776359362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286", "display_name": "Representation (politics)", "level": 3, "score": 0.7460880279541016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.6666879653930664}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C75699723", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748", "display_name": "Buddhism", "level": 2, "score": 0.6666027307510376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C129671850", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210501", "display_name": "Introspection", "level": 2, "score": 0.6192167401313782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52069626", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692", "display_name": "The Renaissance", "level": 2, "score": 0.5069742202758789}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199033989", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295", "display_name": "Narrative", "level": 2, "score": 0.455191045999527}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C130160918", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756615", "display_name": "Chinese art", "level": 3, "score": 0.4480382800102234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.4093591570854187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3573787212371826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649", "display_name": "Visual arts", "level": 1, "score": 0.3391764461994171}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.2555132210254669}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.1637457013130188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", "display_name": "China", "level": 2, "score": 0.1299402117729187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C164913051", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482", "display_name": "Poetry", "level": 2, "score": 0.09009024500846863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06074562668800354}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5860/choice.30-4789", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.30-4789", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764375719", "display_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "issn_l": "0009-4978", "issn": ["0009-4978", "1523-8253", "1943-5975"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "host_organization_name": "Association of College and Research Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316146", "https://openalex.org/P4310315903"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Association of College and Research Libraries", "American Library Association"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Choice Reviews Online", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.5699999928474426, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "display_name": "Quality Education"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2978118413", "https://openalex.org/W2374728159", "https://openalex.org/W2388427256", "https://openalex.org/W2589201431", "https://openalex.org/W2051133526", "https://openalex.org/W2384408331", "https://openalex.org/W2365130165", "https://openalex.org/W2385674288", "https://openalex.org/W2801328845", "https://openalex.org/W2284487290", "https://openalex.org/W2352596545", "https://openalex.org/W2980538776", "https://openalex.org/W357412097", "https://openalex.org/W3042342186", "https://openalex.org/W2365347124", "https://openalex.org/W2380173219", "https://openalex.org/W2376242948", "https://openalex.org/W2350840887", "https://openalex.org/W958533293", "https://openalex.org/W746809455"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Of": [0], "the": [1, 14, 17, 34], "human": [2], "world": [3], "-": [4, 11, 25, 40], "narrative": [5], "representation": [6], "of": [7, 16], "nature": [8], "and": [9, 23, 31, 38], "art": [10, 15, 21], "monumental": [12], "landscape": [13], "scholar-officials": [18], "Sung": [19, 27], "imperial": [20], "introspection": [22], "lyricism": [24], "southern": [26], "painting": [28], "some": [29], "Buddhist": [30], "Taoist": [32], "themes": [33], "Yuan": [35, 41], "renaissance": [36], "revival": [37], "synthesis": [39], "literati": [42], "painting.": [43]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2056737648", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "title": "HISPANIC MUSICAL CULTURE FROM THE 6th TO THE 14th CENTURY", "display_name": "HISPANIC MUSICAL CULTURE FROM THE 6th TO THE 14th CENTURY", "relevance_score": 125.72991, "publication_year": 1940, "publication_date": "1940-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2056737648", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "mag": "2056737648"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S19087536", "display_name": "The Musical Quarterly", "issn_l": "0027-4631", "issn": ["0027-4631", "1741-8399"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Musical Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013572583", "display_name": "Higini Angl\u00e8s", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801633153", "display_name": "Isle of Wight NHS Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/013aa1717", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801633153"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "HIGINI ANGL\u00c8S", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["This article is an adaptation of part of the volume of commentary (written in Catalan) of the author's El Codex musical de las Huelgas"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "This article is an adaptation of part of the volume of commentary (written in Catalan) of the author's El Codex musical de las Huelgas", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801633153"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5013572583"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801633153"], "apc_list": {"value": 4217, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4217}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 36, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.15009381, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "XXVI", "issue": "4", "first_page": "494", "last_page": "528"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13996", "display_name": "Diverse Musicological Studies", "score": 0.8149999976158142, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1210", "display_name": "Music"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13996", "display_name": "Diverse Musicological Studies", "score": 0.8149999976158142, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1210", "display_name": "Music"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/musical", "display_name": "Musical", "score": 0.8805619478225708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/catalan", "display_name": "Catalan", "score": 0.679027795791626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.5019924640655518}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volume", "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)", "score": 0.48979806900024414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4626975655555725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history", "display_name": "Art history", "score": 0.39812418818473816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.37801504135131836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.34781157970428467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/humanities", "display_name": "Humanities", "score": 0.28902217745780945}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C558565934", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743", "display_name": "Musical", "level": 2, "score": 0.8805619478225708}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C164105321", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026", "display_name": "Catalan", "level": 2, "score": 0.679027795791626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.5019924640655518}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C20556612", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374", "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.48979806900024414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4626975655555725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.39812418818473816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.37801504135131836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.34781157970428467}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", "display_name": "Humanities", "level": 1, "score": 0.28902217745780945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/mq/xxvi.4.494", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S19087536", "display_name": "The Musical Quarterly", "issn_l": "0027-4631", "issn": ["0027-4631", "1741-8399"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Musical Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2077845850", "https://openalex.org/W2946010871", "https://openalex.org/W2486167700", "https://openalex.org/W613669934", "https://openalex.org/W2945415727", "https://openalex.org/W2904571626", "https://openalex.org/W2017432362", "https://openalex.org/W1494937920", "https://openalex.org/W2624229576"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"HIGINI": [0], "ANGL\u00c8S;": [1], "HISPANIC": [2], "MUSICAL": [3], "CULTURE": [4], "FROM": [5], "THE": [6, 9], "6th": [7], "TO": [8], "14th": [10], "CENTURY,": [11], "The": [12], "Musical": [13], "Quarterly,": [14], "Volume": [15], "XXVI,": [16], "Issue": [17], "4,": [18], "1": [19], "October": [20], "1940,": [21], "Pages": [22], "494\u2013528,": [23], "https://do": [24]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 35}], "updated_date": "2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2100218160", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400011267", "title": "A Brunei Sultan in the Early 14th Century: Study of an Arabic Gravestone", "display_name": "A Brunei Sultan in the Early 14th Century: Study of an Arabic Gravestone", "relevance_score": 125.36145, "publication_year": 1992, "publication_date": "1992-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2100218160", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400011267", "mag": "2100218160"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/s0022463400011267", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400011267", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S133648787", "display_name": "Journal of Southeast Asian Studies", "issn_l": "0022-4634", "issn": ["0022-4634", "1474-0680"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Southeast Asian Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059094008", "display_name": "Chen Dasheng", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4388891812", "display_name": "Academy of Social Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02mq91505", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4388891812"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Chen Da-Sheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Fujian Academy of Social Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Fujian Academy of Social Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4388891812"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5059094008"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4388891812"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.5584, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 40, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.91082697, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": "23", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "13"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13215", "display_name": "Global Maritime and Colonial Histories", "score": 0.9848999977111816, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13215", "display_name": "Global Maritime and Colonial Histories", "score": 0.9848999977111816, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11256", "display_name": "Asian Studies and History", "score": 0.980400025844574, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12985", "display_name": "Maritime Security and History", "score": 0.9413999915122986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3313", "display_name": "Transportation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/china", "display_name": "China", "score": 0.7279568910598755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka", "display_name": "Sri lanka", "score": 0.6437075138092041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic", "display_name": "Arabic", "score": 0.5827252864837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5115593075752258}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5115360021591187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.4058830738067627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3931117653846741}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/south-asia", "display_name": "South asia", "score": 0.22186872363090515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.19552838802337646}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C191935318", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148", "display_name": "China", "level": 2, "score": 0.7279568910598755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017649214", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854", "display_name": "Sri lanka", "level": 3, "score": 0.6437075138092041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955", "display_name": "Arabic", "level": 2, "score": 0.5827252864837646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5115593075752258}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5115360021591187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.4058830738067627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3931117653846741}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019281177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405", "display_name": "South asia", "level": 2, "score": 0.22186872363090515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.19552838802337646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/s0022463400011267", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400011267", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S133648787", "display_name": "Journal of Southeast Asian Studies", "issn_l": "0022-4634", "issn": ["0022-4634", "1474-0680"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Southeast Asian Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 3, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1483149820", "https://openalex.org/W2320517952", "https://openalex.org/W2328872802"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2015263713", "https://openalex.org/W296600563", "https://openalex.org/W2068481528", "https://openalex.org/W2782182674", "https://openalex.org/W4252273582", "https://openalex.org/W2294706146", "https://openalex.org/W4235830718", "https://openalex.org/W646271385", "https://openalex.org/W2535467975", "https://openalex.org/W4245821115"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"I": [0], "joined": [1], "the": [2, 9, 22, 30, 32, 41, 54, 67], "Maritime": [3], "Silk": [4], "Route": [5], "Expedition": [6], "organized": [7], "by": [8], "United": [10], "Nations": [11], "Educational,": [12], "Scientific,": [13], "and": [14, 53], "Cultural": [15], "Organization": [16], "(UNESCO)": [17], "as": [18], "a": [19], "member": [20], "of": [21, 25, 63], "International": [23, 56], "Team": [24], "Scholars.": [26], "We": [27], "sailed": [28], "on": [29], "Fulk-al-Salamah,": [31], "expedition": [33], "ship,": [34], "from": [35], "Oman": [36], "to": [37], "China,": [38], "stopping": [39], "in": [40, 60], "following": [42], "countries:": [43], "Oman,": [44], "Pakistan,": [45], "India,": [46], "Sri": [47], "Lanka,": [48], "Thailand,": [49], "Malaysia,": [50], "Indonesia,": [51], "Brunei,": [52], "Philippines.": [55], "seminars": [57], "were": [58], "held": [59], "each": [61], "one": [62], "these": [64], "countries": [65], "during": [66], "expedition.": [68]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2110387446", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "title": "Duration of Urban Mortality for the 14th-Century Black Death Epidemic", "display_name": "Duration of Urban Mortality for the 14th-Century Black Death Epidemic", "relevance_score": 123.72399, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2110387446", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "mag": "2110387446", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16392633"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S171990522", "display_name": "Human Biology", "issn_l": "0018-7143", "issn": ["0018-7143", "1534-6617"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316469", "host_organization_name": "Wayne State University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wayne State University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Human Biology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027900097", "display_name": "Ricardo A. Olea", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-0808"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114027177", "display_name": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill", "ror": "https://ror.org/0130frc33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210134062", "display_name": "North Carolina Division of Public Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t5cp02", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210134062"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ricardo A. Olea", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for the Integrated Study of the Environment (CISE), School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for the Integrated Study of the Environment (CISE), School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7431, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114027177", "https://openalex.org/I4210134062"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085867269", "display_name": "George Christakos", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-5764"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "George Christakos", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.356, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 39, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.65142871, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "77", "issue": "3", "first_page": "291", "last_page": "303"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12232", "display_name": "Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12232", "display_name": "Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.7038576602935791}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/duration", "display_name": "Duration (music)", "score": 0.7002005577087402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.5862561464309692}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5224694013595581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance", "display_name": "Relevance (law)", "score": 0.4158138632774353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.33207663893699646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.15021485090255737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.09132176637649536}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.7038576602935791}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112758219", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819", "display_name": "Duration (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7002005577087402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.5862561464309692}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5224694013595581}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158154518", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970", "display_name": "Relevance (law)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4158138632774353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.33207663893699646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.15021485090255737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.09132176637649536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D004196", "descriptor_name": "Disease Outbreaks", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000401", "qualifier_name": "mortality", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000401", "qualifier_name": "mortality", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010930", "descriptor_name": "Plague", "qualifier_ui": "Q000401", "qualifier_name": "mortality", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014505", "descriptor_name": "Urban Population", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014505", "descriptor_name": "Urban Population", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014505", "descriptor_name": "Urban Population", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0051", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S171990522", "display_name": "Human Biology", "issn_l": "0018-7143", "issn": ["0018-7143", "1534-6617"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316469", "host_organization_name": "Wayne State University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wayne State University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Human Biology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:16392633", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16392633", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Human biology", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:humbiol-1228", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1228&context=humbiol", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S171990522", "display_name": "Human Biology", "issn_l": "0018-7143", "issn": ["0018-7143", "1534-6617"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316469", "host_organization_name": "Wayne State University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wayne State University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Human Biology", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/186121", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://muse.jhu.edu/article/186121", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196299", "display_name": "Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I145311948", "host_organization_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I145311948"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.8799999952316284, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3", "display_name": "Good health and well-being"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2604172466", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "P42ES05948", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337361", "funder_display_name": "National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337361", "display_name": "National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 50, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W91317914", "https://openalex.org/W177554956", "https://openalex.org/W261080029", "https://openalex.org/W392157842", "https://openalex.org/W567031543", "https://openalex.org/W567761506", "https://openalex.org/W574469653", "https://openalex.org/W613609757", "https://openalex.org/W614596778", "https://openalex.org/W621913929", "https://openalex.org/W629912800", "https://openalex.org/W654925442", "https://openalex.org/W654985068", "https://openalex.org/W1490424318", "https://openalex.org/W1492325624", "https://openalex.org/W1501779518", "https://openalex.org/W1505637217", "https://openalex.org/W1515999560", "https://openalex.org/W1537399097", "https://openalex.org/W1558832752", "https://openalex.org/W1563513679", "https://openalex.org/W1595109088", "https://openalex.org/W1773570525", "https://openalex.org/W1894705237", "https://openalex.org/W1971861990", "https://openalex.org/W2017295377", "https://openalex.org/W2021982595", "https://openalex.org/W2029278329", "https://openalex.org/W2038652629", "https://openalex.org/W2043467081", "https://openalex.org/W2057911499", "https://openalex.org/W2066983190", "https://openalex.org/W2069821098", "https://openalex.org/W2071439411", "https://openalex.org/W2077080166", "https://openalex.org/W2080914527", "https://openalex.org/W2095258058", "https://openalex.org/W2121850682", "https://openalex.org/W2150925425", "https://openalex.org/W2244317625", "https://openalex.org/W2321316177", "https://openalex.org/W2323433275", "https://openalex.org/W2323785740", "https://openalex.org/W2326630847", "https://openalex.org/W2327777572", "https://openalex.org/W2329679785", "https://openalex.org/W2330729632", "https://openalex.org/W2401295017", "https://openalex.org/W2504600041", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2348837382", "https://openalex.org/W746329893", "https://openalex.org/W4205872570", "https://openalex.org/W4245971243", "https://openalex.org/W1922805944", "https://openalex.org/W4253588120", "https://openalex.org/W2383732295", "https://openalex.org/W2942717012", "https://openalex.org/W4248716494", "https://openalex.org/W2289483373"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "Black": [1], "Death": [2], "epidemic": [3, 58], "of": [4, 8, 24, 31, 37, 56, 61, 71, 77, 100, 116], "1347-1351": [5], "was": [6], "one": [7], "the": [9, 25, 54, 57, 62, 69, 72, 78, 96, 108], "most": [10, 109], "serious": [11], "catastrophes": [12], "in": [13, 102], "human": [14], "history,": [15], "yet": [16], "it": [17], "continues": [18], "to": [19, 44], "be": [20], "imperfectly": [21], "described": [22], "because": [23], "small": [26], "and": [27, 34, 59, 85, 98, 113, 118], "often": [28], "uncertain": [29], "amount": [30], "information": [32], "recorded": [33], "preserved.": [35], "Analysis": [36], "data": [38], "from": [39], "53": [40], "cities,": [41], "with": [42], "200": [43], "120,000": [45], "residents,": [46], "shows": [47], "a": [48, 90], "relationship": [49], "between": [50], "urban": [51], "population": [52, 97], "at": [53], "beginning": [55], "duration": [60], "epidemic,": [63], "thus": [64], "throwing": [65], "some": [66], "light": [67], "on": [68], "characteristics": [70], "pestilence.": [73], "A": [74], "further": [75], "relevance": [76], "finding": [79], "is": [80], "its": [81], "utility": [82], "for": [83], "estimating": [84], "resolving": [86], "contradictory": [87], "information.": [88], "On": [89], "first": [91], "application,": [92], "we": [93], "show": [94], "that": [95, 114], "fatalities": [99], "London": [101], "all": [103], "likelihood": [104], "were": [105], "higher": [106], "than": [107], "widely": [110], "accepted": [111], "estimates": [112], "those": [115], "Florence": [117], "Paris": [119], "must": [120], "have": [121], "been": [122], "smaller.": [123]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1551107953", "doi": null, "title": "The English church and its laws, 12th-14th centuries", "display_name": "The English church and its laws, 12th-14th centuries", "relevance_score": 121.924355, "publication_year": 1982, "publication_date": "1982-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1551107953", "mag": "1551107953"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003340580", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=003340580&amp;sequence=000002&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110881846", "display_name": "C. R. Cheney", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "C. R. Cheney", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5110881846"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 34, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.15941035, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.9516000151634216, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10595", "display_name": "Medieval Literature and History", "score": 0.9516000151634216, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.4972415268421173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.3803651034832001}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3494258522987366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.3359262943267822}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4972415268421173}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.3803651034832001}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3494258522987366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.3359262943267822}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003340580", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&amp;doc_library=BVB01&amp;local_base=BVB01&amp;doc_number=003340580&amp;sequence=000002&amp;line_number=0001&amp;func_code=DB_RECORDS&amp;service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:1551107953", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA03165882", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"score": 0.44999998807907104, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"grobid_xml": false, "pdf": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}