{"meta": {"count": 19643, "db_response_time_ms": 438, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "works where full text contains near \"10th century\"", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "default.search", "value": "\"10th century\"", "operator": "contains"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=default.search:%2210th century%22"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W639071139", "doi": null, "title": "Catalogue of ancient earthquakes in the Mediterranean area up to the 10th century", "display_name": "Catalogue of ancient earthquakes in the Mediterranean area up to the 10th century", "relevance_score": 418.5747, "publication_year": 1994, "publication_date": "1994-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W639071139", "mag": "639071139"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007473866", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054159671", "display_name": "Emanuela Guidoboni", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Emanuela Guidoboni", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051166732", "display_name": "Alberto Comastri", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alberto Comastri", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008292002", "display_name": "Giusto Traina", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-0562"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Giusto Traina", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-0562", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080508252", "display_name": "Istituto nazionale di geofisica", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Istituto nazionale di geofisica", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 30.7045, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 576, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99767802, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13068", "display_name": "Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History", "score": 0.9642999768257141, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13068", "display_name": "Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History", "score": 0.9642999768257141, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13714", "display_name": "Medieval Architecture and Archaeology", "score": 0.9603000283241272, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14160", "display_name": "Water management and technologies", "score": 0.9422000050544739, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-climate", "display_name": "Mediterranean climate", "score": 0.5858980417251587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.5677332282066345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5126487612724304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4217706620693207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology", "display_name": "Seismology", "score": 0.35907065868377686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.3146939277648926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.29385650157928467}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C4646841", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13996", "display_name": "Mediterranean climate", "level": 2, "score": 0.5858980417251587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.5677332282066345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5126487612724304}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4217706620693207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371", "display_name": "Seismology", "level": 1, "score": 0.35907065868377686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3146939277648926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.29385650157928467}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007473866", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:639071139", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://altmetrics.ceek.jp/article/ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA33248570", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Climate action"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W95733008", "https://openalex.org/W651478833", "https://openalex.org/W592011823", "https://openalex.org/W2283258399", "https://openalex.org/W2023815011", "https://openalex.org/W2003360552", "https://openalex.org/W1981165981", "https://openalex.org/W1960471763", "https://openalex.org/W1893124272", "https://openalex.org/W2155472085", "https://openalex.org/W1979870348", "https://openalex.org/W2069605769", "https://openalex.org/W2096021282", "https://openalex.org/W2150075840", "https://openalex.org/W2021458060", "https://openalex.org/W1892427676", "https://openalex.org/W2097570511", "https://openalex.org/W37098357", "https://openalex.org/W2031065121", "https://openalex.org/W1979617843"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 26}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4390715847", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004661189", "title": "The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E.", "display_name": "The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C.E.", "relevance_score": 304.1263, "publication_year": 1997, "publication_date": "1997-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4390715847", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004661189"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004661189", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004661189", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055360664", "display_name": "Christopher Melchert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Melchert", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5055360664"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 15.8649, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 293, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99431818, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14295", "display_name": "Families in Therapy and Culture", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14295", "display_name": "Families in Therapy and Culture", "score": 0.9954000115394592, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.995199978351593, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12511", "display_name": "Medieval and Classical Philosophy", "score": 0.9843999743461609, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth", "display_name": "Ninth", "score": 0.7783936262130737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.499492883682251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.46219733357429504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/function", "display_name": "Function (biology)", "score": 0.453361839056015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/field", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "score": 0.4208243489265442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.3997436761856079}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.39431849122047424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.37265390157699585}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "score": 0.3614307641983032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.28071898221969604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.22263973951339722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.07595965266227722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "score": 0.06127893924713135}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776244770", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590", "display_name": "Ninth", "level": 2, "score": 0.7783936262130737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.499492883682251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.46219733357429504}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C14036430", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076", "display_name": "Function (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.453361839056015}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9652623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109", "display_name": "Field (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4208243489265442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3997436761856079}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.39431849122047424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.37265390157699585}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C145420912", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077", "display_name": "Mathematics education", "level": 1, "score": 0.3614307641983032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.28071898221969604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.22263973951339722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.07595965266227722}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202444582", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863", "display_name": "Pure mathematics", "level": 1, "score": 0.06127893924713135}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811", "display_name": "Acoustics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004661189", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004661189", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-007786776", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=007786776&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.4300000071525574, "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4320403191", "https://openalex.org/W2418086552", "https://openalex.org/W4365148692", "https://openalex.org/W2137958507", "https://openalex.org/W2353365501", "https://openalex.org/W4239042678", "https://openalex.org/W2333588483", "https://openalex.org/W4242951594", "https://openalex.org/W4297747900", "https://openalex.org/W2047854845"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 23], "Sunni": [1], "schools": [2, 60, 109], "of": [3, 9, 33, 43, 57, 77, 88], "law": [4], "are": [5], "named": [6], "for": [7, 101], "jurisprudents": [8], "the": [10, 54, 58, 69, 75, 99, 105, 118, 126, 142, 146], "eighth": [11], "and": [12, 35, 61, 85, 107, 152], "ninth": [13], "centuries,": [14], "but": [15], "they": [16, 64], "did": [17], "not": [18], "actually": [19], "function": [20], "so": [21], "early.": [22], "main": [24], "division": [25], "at": [26, 145], "that": [27, 63, 136], "time": [28, 148], "was": [29], "rather": [30], "between": [31], "adherents": [32], "ra'y": [34], "h\u0323ad\u012bth.": [36], "No": [37], "school": [38], "had": [39], "a": [40, 86, 134], "regular": [41], "means": [42], "forming": [44], "students.": [45], "Relying": [46], "mainly": [47], "on": [48], "biographical": [49], "dictionaries,": [50], "this": [51, 124], "study": [52], "traces": [53], "constitutive": [55], "elements": [56], "classical": [59], "finds": [62], "first": [65], "came": [66], "together": [67], "in": [68, 98, 133], "early": [70], "tenth": [71], "century,": [72], "particularly": [73], "with": [74, 92], "work": [76], "Ibn": [78], "Surayj": [79], "(d.": [80, 83, 94], "306/918),": [81], "al-Khall\u0101l": [82], "311/923),": [84], "series": [87], "h\u0323anaf\u012b": [89], "teachers": [90], "ending": [91], "al-Karkh\u012b": [93], "340/952).": [95], "M\u0101likism": [96], "prospered": [97], "West": [100], "political": [102], "reasons,": [103], "while": [104, 144], "z\u0323\u0101hir\u012b": [106], "Jar\u012br\u012b": [108], "faded": [110], "out": [111, 129], "due": [112], "to": [113, 116, 141], "their": [114], "refusal": [115], "adopt": [117], "common": [119], "new": [120, 151], "teaching": [121], "methods.": [122], "In": [123], "book": [125], "author": [127], "fleshes": [128], "these": [130], "historical": [131], "developments": [132], "manner": [135], "will": [137], "be": [138], "extremely": [139], "useful": [140], "field,": [143], "same": [147], "developing": [149], "some": [150], "highly": [153], "original": [154], "perspectives.": [155]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-06-01T08:46:32.239190", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1982108682", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2066368", "title": "The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History.", "display_name": "The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History.", "relevance_score": 247.80452, "publication_year": 1977, "publication_date": "1977-11-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1982108682", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2066368", "mag": "1982108682"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/2066368", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2066368", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4789869", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews", "issn_l": "0094-3061", "issn": ["0094-3061", "1939-8638"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Contemporary Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037227177", "display_name": "Michael S. Kimmel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael S. Kimmel", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055116044", "display_name": "Walter L. Goldfrank", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Walter Goldfrank", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111418782", "display_name": "Douglass C. North", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Douglass C. North", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103542073", "display_name": "Robert Paul Thomas", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Robert Paul Thomas", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 12.96, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 2107, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9885311, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 95, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "6", "first_page": "703", "last_page": "703"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11742", "display_name": "Economic Theory and Policy", "score": 0.26989999413490295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11742", "display_name": "Economic Theory and Policy", "score": 0.26989999413490295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2000", "display_name": "General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10605", "display_name": "Historical Economic and Social Studies", "score": 0.23100000619888306, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modernization-theory", "display_name": "Modernization theory", "score": 0.6284499168395996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita", "display_name": "Per capita", "score": 0.5267956852912903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive", "display_name": "Incentive", "score": 0.5250910520553589}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/investment", "display_name": "Investment (military)", "score": 0.49568331241607666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.4857233166694641}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population-growth", "display_name": "Population growth", "score": 0.4693124294281006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.4627876579761505}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/property-rights", "display_name": "Property rights", "score": 0.42679911851882935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-stagnation", "display_name": "Economic stagnation", "score": 0.41282418370246887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/development-economics", "display_name": "Development economics", "score": 0.4055204689502716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy", "display_name": "Political economy", "score": 0.37848401069641113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.34317922592163086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-system", "display_name": "Economic system", "score": 0.34288865327835083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economy", "display_name": "Economy", "score": 0.328147292137146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy", "display_name": "Market economy", "score": 0.3166428506374359}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth", "display_name": "Economic growth", "score": 0.23671022057533264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.20714470744132996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.12574413418769836}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C53844881", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856122", "display_name": "Modernization theory", "level": 2, "score": 0.6284499168395996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127598652", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635", "display_name": "Per capita", "level": 3, "score": 0.5267956852912903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", "display_name": "Incentive", "level": 2, "score": 0.5250910520553589}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27548731", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272", "display_name": "Investment (military)", "level": 3, "score": 0.49568331241607666}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.4857233166694641}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77352025", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191", "display_name": "Population growth", "level": 3, "score": 0.4693124294281006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.4627876579761505}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", "display_name": "Property rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.42679911851882935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C181370504", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874884", "display_name": "Economic stagnation", "level": 3, "score": 0.41282418370246887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C47768531", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188", "display_name": "Development economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4055204689502716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138921699", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555", "display_name": "Political economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.37848401069641113}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.34317922592163086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74363100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005", "display_name": "Economic system", "level": 1, "score": 0.34288865327835083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136264566", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810", "display_name": "Economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.328147292137146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34447519", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522", "display_name": "Market economy", "level": 1, "score": 0.3166428506374359}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C50522688", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833", "display_name": "Economic growth", "level": 1, "score": 0.23671022057533264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.20714470744132996}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.12574413418769836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C175444787", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072", "display_name": "Microeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/2066368", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/2066368", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4789869", "display_name": "Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews", "issn_l": "0094-3061", "issn": ["0094-3061", "1939-8638"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Contemporary Sociology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "score": 0.5899999737739563, "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2385453369", "https://openalex.org/W2367160644", "https://openalex.org/W2382633101", "https://openalex.org/W2349426147", "https://openalex.org/W2366351446", "https://openalex.org/W2391117647", "https://openalex.org/W4387670939", "https://openalex.org/W2384551141", "https://openalex.org/W2379608721", "https://openalex.org/W2386430393"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "radically": [1], "new": [2], "interpretation,": [3], "offering": [4], "a": [5, 21, 57, 83, 217], "unified": [6], "explanation": [7], "for": [8, 25, 68, 167], "the": [9, 30, 39, 42, 47, 89, 108, 116, 121, 135, 149, 160, 191], "growth": [10, 140, 169, 215], "of": [11, 41, 50, 60, 92, 110, 125, 137, 146], "Western": [12, 43], "Europe": [13], "between": [14], "900": [15], "A.": [16], "D.": [17], "and": [18, 34, 63, 66, 78, 103, 123, 172, 190, 198], "1700,": [19], "provides": [20], "general": [22, 31], "theoretical": [23, 84], "framework": [24], "institutional": [26], "change": [27], "geared": [28], "to": [29, 37, 75, 97, 158, 211], "reader.": [32], "North": [33], "Thomas": [35], "seek": [36], "explain": [38], "rise": [40], "world": [44], "by": [45], "illuminating": [46], "causal": [48], "importance": [49], "an": [51, 202], "efficient": [52, 203], "economic": [53, 69, 93, 139, 168, 204, 214], "organization": [54, 205], "that": [55, 87, 130, 164, 186, 206], "guarantees": [56], "wide": [58], "latitude": [59], "property": [61], "rights": [62], "both": [64, 76], "incentives": [65], "protection": [67], "growth.": [70], "Although": [71], "they": [72, 81, 128], "pay": [73], "homage": [74], "Marxian": [77], "neoliberal": [79], "theory,": [80], "take": [82], "middle": [85], "ground": [86], "privileges": [88], "sociopolitical": [90], "backdrop": [91], "affairs": [94], "(as": [95], "opposed": [96], "solely": [98], "private": [99], "or": [100], "class-based": [101], "activity)": [102], "in": [104], "doing": [105, 152], "so": [106], "identifies": [107], "roots": [109], "modernization": [111], "as": [112, 115, 148], "far": [113], "back": [114], "10th": [117], "Century.": [118], "To": [119], "justify": [120], "novelty": [122], "originality": [124], "this": [126, 179], "approach,": [127], "write": [129], "most": [131], "analysts": [132], "have": [133, 156, 175], "misidentified": [134], "symptoms": [136], "modern": [138], "(technological": [141], "change,": [142], "human": [143], "capital,": [144], "economies": [145], "scale)": [147], "causes.": [150], "In": [151], "so,": [153], "previous": [154], "scholars": [155], "failed": [157], "answer": [159, 184], "question": [161], "if": [162], "all": [163], "is": [165, 170, 185], "required": [166], "investment": [171], "innovation,": [173], "why": [174], "some": [176, 187], "societies": [177, 188], "missed": [178], "desirable": [180], "outcome?": [181], "(2).": [182], "Their": [183], "(England": [189], "Netherlands)": [192], "were": [193], "better": [194], "than": [195], "others": [196], "(France": [197], "Spain)": [199], "at": [200], "providing": [201], "could": [207], "guarantee": [208], "conditions": [209], "favorable": [210], "per": [212], "capita": [213], "among": [216], "rapidly": [218], "growing": [219], "population.": [220]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 67}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 77}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 65}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 70}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 91}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 108}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 119}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 97}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 106}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2314959404", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1595246", "title": "Sources of Gold and Silver in Islam According to al-Hamdani (10th Century A. D.)", "display_name": "Sources of Gold and Silver in Islam According to al-Hamdani (10th Century A. D.)", "relevance_score": 193.37627, "publication_year": 1957, "publication_date": "1957-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2314959404", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1595246", "mag": "2314959404"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1595246", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1595246", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S168619152", "display_name": "Studia Islamica", "issn_l": "0585-5292", "issn": ["0585-5292", "1958-5705"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studia Islamica", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051268948", "display_name": "D. M. Dunlop", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "D. M. Dunlop", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5051268948"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 135, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.27320894, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": "8", "first_page": "29", "last_page": "29"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9957000017166138, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9789000153541565, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/islam", "display_name": "Islam", "score": 0.7388787269592285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.46737828850746155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-studies", "display_name": "Religious studies", "score": 0.4179513156414032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.40994173288345337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4051142930984497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theology", "display_name": "Theology", "score": 0.2666497826576233}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432", "display_name": "Islam", "level": 2, "score": 0.7388787269592285}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.46737828850746155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C24667770", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187", "display_name": "Religious studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.4179513156414032}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.40994173288345337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4051142930984497}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", "display_name": "Theology", "level": 1, "score": 0.2666497826576233}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1595246", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1595246", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S168619152", "display_name": "Studia Islamica", "issn_l": "0585-5292", "issn": ["0585-5292", "1958-5705"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Studia Islamica", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "score": 0.4000000059604645, "display_name": "Decent work and economic growth"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2586704483", "https://openalex.org/W4244911297", "https://openalex.org/W4292184195", "https://openalex.org/W2140145968", "https://openalex.org/W2387916395", "https://openalex.org/W2168244965", "https://openalex.org/W2354188546", "https://openalex.org/W631588453", "https://openalex.org/W2014240167"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W600204016", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003418573", "title": "History and Literature of Byzantium in the 9th\u201310th Centuries", "display_name": "History and Literature of Byzantium in the 9th\u201310th Centuries", "relevance_score": 179.19145, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-07-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W600204016", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003418573", "mag": "600204016"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4324/9781003418573", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003418573", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016068838", "display_name": "Athanasios Markopoulos", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Athanasios Markopoulos", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5016068838"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 75, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.0072904, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14451", "display_name": "Historical and Religious Studies of Rome", "score": 0.9664999842643738, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9235000014305115, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5279787182807922}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.4959019124507904}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.32920557260513306}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5279787182807922}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.4959019124507904}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.32920557260513306}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4324/9781003418573", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003418573", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "book"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.7599999904632568, "display_name": "Gender equality"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2483432617", "https://openalex.org/W2508400056", "https://openalex.org/W1966266367", "https://openalex.org/W429943111", "https://openalex.org/W1492152685", "https://openalex.org/W2315368296", "https://openalex.org/W2137194570", "https://openalex.org/W1990034355", "https://openalex.org/W2083665077"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Contents:": [0], "Introduction": [1], "Encore": [2], "les": [3, 41, 77], "RA's-Dromitai": [4], "et": [5, 14, 58, 175, 187], "le": [6, 81, 176], "pseudo-Symeon": [7], "La": [8, 170], "vie": [9], "de": [10, 44, 47, 61, 74, 79, 167, 172, 179], "Saint": [11], "Georges": [12], "d'Amastris": [13], "Photius": [15], "Le": [16], "temoignage": [17], "du": [18], "Vaticanus": [19], "gr.": [20], "163": [21], "pour": [22], "la": [23, 45, 59, 86], "periode": [24], "entre": [25, 185], "945-963": [26], "Joseph": [27], "Bringas:": [28], "prosopographical": [29], "problems": [30], "and": [31, 65, 123, 152, 155], "ideological": [32], "trends": [33], "Bios": [34], "tes": [35], "autokrateiras": [36], "Theodoras": [37], "(BHG": [38], "1731)": [39], "Sur": [40], "deux": [42], "versions": [43], "chronographie": [46], "Symeon": [48], "Logothete": [49], "Symbole": [50], "ste": [51], "chronologese": [52], "tou": [53, 143], "Georgiou": [54], "Monachou": [55], "Theodore": [56], "Daphnopates": [57], "continuation": [60], "Theophane": [62], "Kedrenos,": [63], "pseudo-Symeon,": [64], "the": [66, 96, 117, 160, 193], "last": [67], "oracle": [68], "at": [69], "Delphi": [70], "Contribution": [71], "A": [72], "l'epistolographie": [73], "Xe": [75], "siecle:": [76], "lettres": [78], "Bardas": [80], "moine": [82], "Quelques": [83], "remarques": [84], "sur": [85], "famille": [87], "des": [88, 104, 136, 164, 183], "Genesioi": [89], "aux": [90], "IXe-Xe": [91], "siecles": [92], "New": [93], "evidence": [94], "on": [95], "date": [97], "of": [98, 113, 159], "Photios'": [99], "Bibliotheca": [100], "Zu": [101], "den": [102], "Biographien": [103], "Nikephoros": [105], "Phokas": [106], "An": [107], "anonymous": [108], "laudatory": [109], "poem": [110], "in": [111, 119, 191], "honor": [112], "Basil": [114, 150], "I": [115, 151], "Constantine": [116], "Great": [118], "Macedonian": [120], "historiography:": [121], "models": [122], "approaches": [124], "Aposemeioseis": [125], "ston": [126], "Leonta": [127], "ST'": [128, 145], "ton": [129, 146], "Sopho": [130], "A/berlegungen": [131], "zu": [132], "Leben": [133], "und": [134], "Werk": [135], "Alexandros": [137], "von": [138], "Nikaia": [139], "Epigramma": [140], "pros": [141], "timen": [142], "Leontos": [144], "Sophou": [147], "The": [148, 157], "Emperor": [149, 161], "Hippolytus:": [153], "legend": [154], "history": [156], "rehabilitation": [158], "Theophilos": [162], "Autour": [163], "Chapitres": [165], "parenetiques": [166], "Basile": [168], "Ier": [169], "Chronique": [171], "l'an": [173], "811": [174], "Scriptor": [177], "incertus": [178], "Leone": [180], "Armenio:": [181], "problemes": [182], "relations": [184], "l'hagiographie": [186], "l'histoire": [188], "Gender": [189], "issues": [190], "Leo": [192], "Deacon": [194], "Index.": [195]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W610612684", "doi": null, "title": "Studies on Byzantine history of the 9th and 10th centuries", "display_name": "Studies on Byzantine history of the 9th and 10th centuries", "relevance_score": 172.78595, "publication_year": 1970, "publication_date": "1970-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W610612684", "mag": "610612684"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003116541", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Aufsatzsammlung"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067247948", "display_name": "Romilly J. H. Jenkins", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Romilly J. H. Jenkins", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5067247948"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 70, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.33004926, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9939000010490417, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9939000010490417, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9333000183105469, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14210", "display_name": "Historical and Linguistic Studies", "score": 0.9053000211715698, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/byzantine-architecture", "display_name": "Byzantine architecture", "score": 0.9125884771347046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5668834447860718}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.46926966309547424}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C104562893", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47591", "display_name": "Byzantine architecture", "level": 2, "score": 0.9125884771347046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5668834447860718}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.46926966309547424}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-003116541", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Aufsatzsammlung"}, {"id": "mag:610612684", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA14452503", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210197683", "display_name": "Medical Entomology and Zoology", "issn_l": "0424-7086", "issn": ["0424-7086", "2185-5609"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319750", "host_organization_name": "Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319750"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2138085480", "https://openalex.org/W2092610110", "https://openalex.org/W2067354305", "https://openalex.org/W55156838", "https://openalex.org/W53036085", "https://openalex.org/W384654602", "https://openalex.org/W379709833", "https://openalex.org/W369642513", "https://openalex.org/W369407493", "https://openalex.org/W36525534", "https://openalex.org/W360973311", "https://openalex.org/W264508948", "https://openalex.org/W236033586", "https://openalex.org/W178049147", "https://openalex.org/W148429830", "https://openalex.org/W137376912", "https://openalex.org/W129288685", "https://openalex.org/W117877197", "https://openalex.org/W115974548", "https://openalex.org/W107258788"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W585344692", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841714288", "title": "The Archaeological Excavation of the 10th Century Intan Shipwreck", "display_name": "The Archaeological Excavation of the 10th Century Intan Shipwreck", "relevance_score": 159.62721, "publication_year": 2002, "publication_date": "2002-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W585344692", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841714288", "mag": "585344692"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.30861/9781841714288", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841714288", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306464181", "display_name": "University of Michigan Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316034", "host_organization_name": "University of Michigan Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316034"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Michigan Press"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007425699", "display_name": "Michael Flecker", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Michael Flecker", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5007425699"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 3.6059, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 58, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.94258934, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12624", "display_name": "Maritime and Coastal Archaeology", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12624", "display_name": "Maritime and Coastal Archaeology", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13215", "display_name": "Global Maritime and Colonial Histories", "score": 0.9387999773025513, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.6459039449691772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/excavation", "display_name": "Excavation", "score": 0.536291778087616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.45065733790397644}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering", "display_name": "Mining engineering", "score": 0.3467181921005249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.3316273093223572}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.26672065258026123}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.17021444439888}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6459039449691772}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31858485", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959782", "display_name": "Excavation", "level": 2, "score": 0.536291778087616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.45065733790397644}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637", "display_name": "Mining engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3467181921005249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.3316273093223572}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.26672065258026123}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.17021444439888}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.30861/9781841714288", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841714288", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306464181", "display_name": "University of Michigan Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316034", "host_organization_name": "University of Michigan Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316034"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["University of Michigan Press"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "score": 0.8199999928474426, "display_name": "Life below water"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2286924402", "https://openalex.org/W2390668313", "https://openalex.org/W2351306093", "https://openalex.org/W1597366756", "https://openalex.org/W2727301932", "https://openalex.org/W3144984561", "https://openalex.org/W1512082011", "https://openalex.org/W2330705596", "https://openalex.org/W3006507867", "https://openalex.org/W2370241529"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "1997": [1], "the": [2, 8, 12, 20, 29, 54, 57, 95, 116, 133, 136, 165, 177, 184, 189, 193, 198], "author": [3], "excavated": [4], "a": [5, 70, 171], "shipwreck": [6, 58], "in": [7, 112], "north-western": [9], "reaches": [10], "of": [11, 48, 56, 89, 108, 122, 135, 174, 181], "Java": [13], "Sea,": [14], "Indonesia.": [15], "It": [16], "became": [17], "known": [18], "as": [19, 101, 103, 140, 142, 156, 159], "Intan": [21, 30, 96, 199], "Wreck": [22], "due": [23], "to": [24, 28, 39, 115], "its": [25], "close": [26], "proximity": [27], "Oil": [31], "Field.": [32], "The": [33, 106], "wreck": [34, 82, 190], "has": [35, 59], "been": [36, 100, 204], "dated": [37], "early": [38], "mid-10th": [40], "century": [41], "through": [42], "Chinese": [43], "coin": [44], "dates,": [45], "stylistic": [46], "analysis": [47], "ceramics,": [49], "and": [50, 69, 81, 126, 152, 164, 192], "radiocarbon": [51], "dating.": [52], "While": [53], "structure": [55], "all": [60], "but": [61], "disappeared,": [62], "enough": [63], "fragments": [64], "remained": [65], "for": [66, 206], "timber": [67], "identification": [68], "glimpse": [71], "at": [72], "construction": [73], "techniques.": [74], "These": [75], "clues,": [76], "together": [77], "with": [78], "cargo": [79, 93, 110], "types": [80], "location,": [83], "strongly": [84], "indicate": [85], "an": [86], "Indonesian": [87], "ship": [88, 97, 200], "lashed-lug": [90], "construction.": [91], "From": [92], "distribution": [94], "may": [98], "have": [99, 203], "long": [102], "30": [104], "m.": [105], "abundance": [107], "surviving": [109], "stands": [111], "stark": [113], "contrast": [114], "fragmentary": [117], "hull": [118], "remains.": [119], "A": [120], "total": [121], "6,154": [123], "non-ceramic": [124], "artefacts": [125, 129], "7,309": [127], "ceramic": [128], "were": [130], "logged": [131], "over": [132], "course": [134], "excavation.": [137], "Materials": [138], "are": [139, 155], "diverse": [141], "bronze,": [143], "lead,": [144], "silver,": [145], "iron,": [146], "tin,": [147], "gold,": [148], "glass,": [149], "ceramic,": [150], "stone,": [151], "organics.": [153], "Origins": [154], "far": [157], "afield": [158], "China,": [160], "Malaysia,": [161], "Thailand,": [162], "Indonesia,": [163], "Middle": [166], "East.": [167], "Such": [168], "diversity": [169], "is": [170], "clear": [172], "indication": [173], "entrepot": [175], "trade,": [176], "most": [178], "likely": [179], "port": [180], "lading": [182], "being": [183], "Srivijayan": [185], "capital,": [186], "Palembang.": [187], "Considering": [188], "location": [191], "large": [194], "base": [195], "metal": [196, 207], "component,": [197], "could": [201], "only": [202], "bound": [205], "deficient": [208], "Java.": [209]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2059165535", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "title": "The invention of lustre: Iraq 9th and 10th centuries AD", "display_name": "The invention of lustre: Iraq 9th and 10th centuries AD", "relevance_score": 141.81668, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-11-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2059165535", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "mag": "2059165535"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086771782", "display_name": "Trinitat Pradell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-5492"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "T. Pradell", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department F\u00edsica i Enginyeria Nuclear, UPC, campus Baix Llobregat. ESAB. Av. Canal Ol\u00edmpic, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department F\u00edsica i Enginyeria Nuclear, UPC, campus Baix Llobregat. ESAB. Av. Canal Ol\u00edmpic, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052464177", "display_name": "Judit Molera", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3116-0456"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I251424209", "display_name": "University of Girona", "ror": "https://ror.org/01xdxns91", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J. Molera", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GRMT, Department F\u00edsica, Universitat de Girona, 17071 Girona/GRMA, Universitat de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "GRMT, Department F\u00edsica, Universitat de Girona, 17071 Girona/GRMA, Universitat de Vic, 08500 Vic, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I251424209"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017519455", "display_name": "Andrew D. Smith", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2104-7313"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802015276", "display_name": "Daresbury Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/0089bg420", "country_code": "GB", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I162524378", "https://openalex.org/I2802015276", "https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A.D. Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["STFC, SRS Daresbury Laboratory, Keckwick Lane, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "STFC, SRS Daresbury Laboratory, Keckwick Lane, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802015276"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035935067", "display_name": "M. S. TITE", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4441"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140987", "display_name": "Oxford Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/045f8jj92", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140987"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M.S. Tite", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK", "Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building; South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QY UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QY, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140987"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building; South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QY UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5086771782"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 29.3719, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 50, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99274929, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "35", "issue": "5", "first_page": "1201", "last_page": "1215"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11643", "display_name": "Building materials and conservation", "score": 0.9966999888420105, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904", "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13443", "display_name": "Mineralogy and Gemology Studies", "score": 0.9815999865531921, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906", "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lustre", "display_name": "Lustre (file system)", "score": 0.9895680546760559}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/polychrome", "display_name": "Polychrome", "score": 0.9264520406723022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/monochrome", "display_name": "Monochrome", "score": 0.8672066926956177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.4099820852279663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.36531293392181396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts", "display_name": "Visual arts", "score": 0.3173231780529022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.23772260546684265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.1569347381591797}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.06970861554145813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "score": 0.050448447465896606}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C180699724", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877782", "display_name": "Lustre (file system)", "level": 3, "score": 0.9895680546760559}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781145905", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183127", "display_name": "Polychrome", "level": 2, "score": 0.9264520406723022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776754580", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10770146", "display_name": "Monochrome", "level": 2, "score": 0.8672066926956177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.4099820852279663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.36531293392181396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C153349607", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649", "display_name": "Visual arts", "level": 1, "score": 0.3173231780529022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.23772260546684265}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1569347381591797}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.06970861554145813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.050448447465896606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C93996380", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127", "display_name": "Server", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2007.08.016", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.uvic.cat:10854/3067", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10854/3067", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401787", "display_name": "RIUVic (UVic-UCC)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I115304662", "host_organization_name": "Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115304662"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:epubs.cclrc.ac.uk:work/49529", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://purl.org/net/epubs/work/49529", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400334", "display_name": "Science and Technology Facilities Council", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11", "score": 0.7400000095367432, "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 34, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1556801875", "https://openalex.org/W1972885820", "https://openalex.org/W1974613375", "https://openalex.org/W1986700024", "https://openalex.org/W2001720312", "https://openalex.org/W2005547493", "https://openalex.org/W2006706944", "https://openalex.org/W2006997939", "https://openalex.org/W2010081524", "https://openalex.org/W2023918850", "https://openalex.org/W2024614141", "https://openalex.org/W2027034162", "https://openalex.org/W2036750772", "https://openalex.org/W2037354580", "https://openalex.org/W2041374940", "https://openalex.org/W2048724100", "https://openalex.org/W2059401310", "https://openalex.org/W2064278363", "https://openalex.org/W2065084875", "https://openalex.org/W2071055940", "https://openalex.org/W2073388230", "https://openalex.org/W2076066459", "https://openalex.org/W2076330453", "https://openalex.org/W2081456078", "https://openalex.org/W2082576702", "https://openalex.org/W2097585098", "https://openalex.org/W2110459696", "https://openalex.org/W2111994195", "https://openalex.org/W2115067382", "https://openalex.org/W2115262787", "https://openalex.org/W2158540696", "https://openalex.org/W2159240891", "https://openalex.org/W2161080361", "https://openalex.org/W2256072933"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3082247388", "https://openalex.org/W2017386725", "https://openalex.org/W2369359342", "https://openalex.org/W2356040864", "https://openalex.org/W2623088128", "https://openalex.org/W4206265012", "https://openalex.org/W2073956348", "https://openalex.org/W2059165535", "https://openalex.org/W2034369717", "https://openalex.org/W2083646092"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2043430859", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/1568519962599177", "title": "Written Obligations from the 2nd/8th to the 4th/10th Century", "display_name": "Written Obligations from the 2nd/8th to the 4th/10th Century", "relevance_score": 140.38081, "publication_year": 1996, "publication_date": "1996-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2043430859", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/1568519962599177", "mag": "2043430859"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/1568519962599177", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/1568519962599177", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S138975430", "display_name": "Islamic Law and Society", "issn_l": "0928-9380", "issn": ["0928-9380", "1568-5195"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Islamic Law and Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5097257026", "display_name": "Michael Thung", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I887064364", "display_name": "University of Amsterdam", "ror": "https://ror.org/04dkp9463", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Michael Thung", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["1University of Amsterdam", "University of Amsterdam#N#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "1University of Amsterdam", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Amsterdam#N#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5097257026"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 55, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.25003891, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 95}, "biblio": {"volume": "3", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "12"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14210", "display_name": "Historical and Linguistic Studies", "score": 0.9945999979972839, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/papyrus", "display_name": "Papyrus", "score": 0.9441398978233337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic", "display_name": "Arabic", "score": 0.6954569816589355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/islam", "display_name": "Islam", "score": 0.6435754299163818}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/formulary", "display_name": "Formulary", "score": 0.5810823440551758}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.44220834970474243}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.41863423585891724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.39952927827835083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.39289426803588867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.38947194814682007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.2998308539390564}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.17398634552955627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", "display_name": "Linguistics", "score": 0.15005946159362793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.11482852697372437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.1002410352230072}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780583484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125576", "display_name": "Papyrus", "level": 2, "score": 0.9441398978233337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955", "display_name": "Arabic", "level": 2, "score": 0.6954569816589355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432", "display_name": "Islam", "level": 2, "score": 0.6435754299163818}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100406419", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543802", "display_name": "Formulary", "level": 2, "score": 0.5810823440551758}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.44220834970474243}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.41863423585891724}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.39952927827835083}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.39289426803588867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.38947194814682007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.2998308539390564}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.17398634552955627}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.15005946159362793}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.11482852697372437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.1002410352230072}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", "display_name": "Pharmacology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/1568519962599177", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/1568519962599177", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S138975430", "display_name": "Islamic Law and Society", "issn_l": "0928-9380", "issn": ["0928-9380", "1568-5195"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320561", "host_organization_name": "Brill", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320561"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brill"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Islamic Law and Society", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/written-obligations-from-the-2nd8th-to-the-4th10th-century(622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7).html", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400088", "display_name": "UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I887064364", "host_organization_name": "University of Amsterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Thung, M H 1996, 'Written obligations from the 2nd/8th to the 4th/10th Century', Islamic Law and Society, vol. 3, pp. 1-12.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/written-obligations-from-the-2nd8th-to-the-4th10th-century(622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7).html", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400088", "display_name": "UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I887064364", "host_organization_name": "University of Amsterdam", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I887064364"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Thung, M H 1996, 'Written obligations from the 2nd/8th to the 4th/10th Century', Islamic Law and Society, vol. 3, pp. 1-12.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/written-obligations-from-the-2nd8th-to-the-4th10th-century(622e7c49-c946-4b64-bdab-d1940fc7dbf7).html", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401843", "display_name": "Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1322597698", "host_organization_name": "Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Islamic Law and Society, 3, 1 - 12. Brill", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.7900000214576721, "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2478677838", "https://openalex.org/W2333691254", "https://openalex.org/W2106107735", "https://openalex.org/W4205314870", "https://openalex.org/W2361229924", "https://openalex.org/W3135502593", "https://openalex.org/W2752145710", "https://openalex.org/W4231222051", "https://openalex.org/W4381328077", "https://openalex.org/W61473456"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "In": [1], "this": [2], "article,": [3], "based": [4], "on": [5], "recent": [6], "research": [7], "undertaken": [8], "in": [9, 20, 31, 86, 99], "the": [10, 16, 40, 44, 48, 52, 68, 72, 75, 80, 93], "collection": [11], "of": [12, 15, 43, 51, 71], "Arabic": [13], "papyri": [14], "Austrian": [17], "National": [18], "Library": [19], "Vienna": [21], "(Papyrus": [22], "Erzherzog": [23], "Rainer),": [24], "I": [25, 91], "discuss": [26], "four": [27], "unpublished": [28], "documents": [29, 56, 73], "discovered": [30], "Egypt,": [32], "all": [33], "written": [34], "obligations": [35], "(adhk\u0101r": [36], "\u1e25uq\u016bq)": [37], "dating": [38], "from": [39], "second": [41], "half": [42, 50], "2nd/8th": [45], "century": [46], "to": [47], "first": [49], "4th/10th": [53], "century.": [54], "These": [55], "provide": [57], "important": [58], "documentary": [59], "evidence": [60], "for": [61], "early": [62], "Islamic": [63, 100], "legal": [64, 69], "practice.": [65], "By": [66], "comparing": [67], "content": [70], "with": [74], "contract": [76], "formularies": [77], "used": [78], "by": [79], "\u1e25anaf\u012b": [81], "jurist": [82], "al-\u1e6ca\u1e25\u0101w\u012b": [83], "(d.": [84], "321/933)": [85], "his": [87], "Kit\u0101b": [88], "adhk\u0101r": [89], "al-\u1e25uq\u016bq,": [90], "investigate": [92], "relationship": [94], "between": [95], "theory": [96], "and": [97], "practice": [98], "Law.": [101]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2023402288", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "title": "Ibn Imran's 10th century Treatise on Melancholy", "display_name": "Ibn Imran's 10th century Treatise on Melancholy", "relevance_score": 138.34268, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-03-05", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2023402288", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "mag": "2023402288", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22386476"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S113871862", "display_name": "Journal of Affective Disorders", "issn_l": "0165-0327", "issn": ["0165-0327", "1573-2517"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Affective Disorders", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003360288", "display_name": "Adel Omrani", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-9048"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120017", "display_name": "Tunisian Union of Agriculture and Fisheries", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fv6wk06", "country_code": "TN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120017"]}], "countries": ["TN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adel Omrani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tunisian Bipolar Forum, 21 rue du Koweit Tunis, Tunisia. omrani.adel@gnet.tn", "Tunisian Bipolar Forum, 21 rue du Koweit Tunis, Tunisia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tunisian Bipolar Forum, 21 rue du Koweit Tunis, Tunisia. omrani.adel@gnet.tn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120017"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Tunisian Bipolar Forum, 21 rue du Koweit Tunis, Tunisia", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004568715", "display_name": "Niki S. Holtzman", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290900354", "display_name": "Tufts Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/002hsbm82", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Niki S. Holtzman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts Medical Center, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts Medical Center, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091196680", "display_name": "Hagop S. Akiskal", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hagop S. Akiskal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048398247", "display_name": "S. Nassir Ghaemi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-0885"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121934306", "display_name": "Tufts University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wvpxv85", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290900354", "display_name": "Tufts Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/002hsbm82", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S. Nassir Ghaemi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States", "Mood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts Medical Center, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mood Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts Medical Center, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1290900354"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3210, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3210}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 15.6931, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 42, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98539738, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "141", "issue": "2-3", "first_page": "116", "last_page": "119"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12324", "display_name": "History of Medicine Studies", "score": 0.989300012588501, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12324", "display_name": "History of Medicine Studies", "score": 0.989300012588501, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12553", "display_name": "Psychedelics and Drug Studies", "score": 0.9836999773979187, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3203", "display_name": "Clinical Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12308", "display_name": "Mental Health and Psychiatry", "score": 0.9677000045776367, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/melancholia", "display_name": "Melancholia", "score": 0.7998175621032715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mania", "display_name": "Mania", "score": 0.7742713689804077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/depression", "display_name": "Depression (economics)", "score": 0.4409904181957245}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.42191582918167114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast", "display_name": "Contrast (vision)", "score": 0.4199610948562622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis", "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", "score": 0.39202994108200073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.3577791750431061}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.351969450712204}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder", "display_name": "Bipolar disorder", "score": 0.3417569100856781}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "score": 0.27476567029953003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.2523115277290344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.20491573214530945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physics", "display_name": "Physics", "score": 0.06819301843643188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mood", "display_name": "Mood", "score": 0.06448203325271606}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780783166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192077", "display_name": "Melancholia", "level": 3, "score": 0.7998175621032715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776809841", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185935", "display_name": "Mania", "level": 4, "score": 0.7742713689804077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776867660", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941", "display_name": "Depression (economics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4409904181957245}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.42191582918167114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776502983", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182", "display_name": "Contrast (vision)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4199610948562622}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630", "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.39202994108200073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.3577791750431061}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.351969450712204}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776174506", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755", "display_name": "Bipolar disorder", "level": 3, "score": 0.3417569100856781}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118552586", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867", "display_name": "Psychiatry", "level": 1, "score": 0.27476567029953003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2523115277290344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.20491573214530945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.06819301843643188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780733359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769", "display_name": "Mood", "level": 2, "score": 0.06448203325271606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620", "display_name": "Optics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C139719470", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680", "display_name": "Macroeconomics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D003866", "descriptor_name": "Depressive Disorder", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003866", "descriptor_name": "Depressive Disorder", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003866", "descriptor_name": "Depressive Disorder", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007493", "descriptor_name": "Iraq", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007493", "descriptor_name": "Iraq", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D007493", "descriptor_name": "Iraq", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008374", "descriptor_name": "Manuscripts, Medical as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008374", "descriptor_name": "Manuscripts, Medical as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008374", "descriptor_name": "Manuscripts, Medical as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014416", "descriptor_name": "Tunisia", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014416", "descriptor_name": "Tunisia", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014416", "descriptor_name": "Tunisia", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049691", "descriptor_name": "History, Medieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S113871862", "display_name": "Journal of Affective Disorders", "issn_l": "0165-0327", "issn": ["0165-0327", "1573-2517"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Affective Disorders", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:22386476", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22386476", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of affective disorders", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10", "score": 0.5400000214576721, "display_name": "Reduced inequalities"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 11, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W180871117", "https://openalex.org/W1512977115", "https://openalex.org/W1540213585", "https://openalex.org/W1568449311", "https://openalex.org/W2003961404", "https://openalex.org/W2015911631", "https://openalex.org/W2108733338", "https://openalex.org/W2143302720", "https://openalex.org/W2494376680", "https://openalex.org/W2789936391", "https://openalex.org/W4238916616"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2484516929", "https://openalex.org/W2016287798", "https://openalex.org/W2462983098", "https://openalex.org/W2015255410", "https://openalex.org/W2132014094", "https://openalex.org/W2390951968", "https://openalex.org/W3198313168", "https://openalex.org/W1992641180", "https://openalex.org/W3176398639", "https://openalex.org/W1562927327"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4380924437", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13173/tl/2019/2/153", "title": "Yenisei runiform inscriptions and Turkic languages in the Yenisei Basin in the 8th-10th centuries", "display_name": "Yenisei runiform inscriptions and Turkic languages in the Yenisei Basin in the 8th-10th centuries", "relevance_score": 137.7775, "publication_year": 2019, "publication_date": "2019-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4380924437", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13173/tl/2019/2/153"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.13173/tl/2019/2/153", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/tl/2019/2/153", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S87305266", "display_name": "Turkic Languages", "issn_l": "1431-4983", "issn": ["1431-4983", "2747-450X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320080", "host_organization_name": "Harrassowitz Publishing House", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320080"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Harrassowitz Publishing House"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Turkic Languages", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091509840", "display_name": "Igor Kormushin", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Igor Kormushin", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5091509840"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 71.7416, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 64, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99946569, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "23", "issue": "2", "first_page": "153", "last_page": "162"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12768", "display_name": "Linguistics and language evolution", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12768", "display_name": "Linguistics and language evolution", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13122", "display_name": "Linguistics and Cultural Studies", "score": 0.9944000244140625, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12890", "display_name": "Eurasian Exchange Networks", "score": 0.9560999870300293, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epitaph", "display_name": "Epitaph", "score": 0.8979673385620117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/etymology", "display_name": "Etymology", "score": 0.5843807458877563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5421027541160583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group", "display_name": "Ethnic group", "score": 0.5091983675956726}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/relation", "display_name": "Relation (database)", "score": 0.5061644911766052}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", "display_name": "Linguistics", "score": 0.4801585078239441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.44258755445480347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.41759154200553894}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.39329513907432556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.2730279564857483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.17863509058952332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropology", "display_name": "Anthropology", "score": 0.12027069926261902}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.10061585903167725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.08742415904998779}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781071425", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1772", "display_name": "Epitaph", "level": 2, "score": 0.8979673385620117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C193427332", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35245", "display_name": "Etymology", "level": 2, "score": 0.5843807458877563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5421027541160583}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C137403100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710", "display_name": "Ethnic group", "level": 2, "score": 0.5091983675956726}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C25343380", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521", "display_name": "Relation (database)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5061644911766052}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4801585078239441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.44258755445480347}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.41759154200553894}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.39329513907432556}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.2730279564857483}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.17863509058952332}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C19165224", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404", "display_name": "Anthropology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12027069926261902}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.10061585903167725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.08742415904998779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.13173/tl/2019/2/153", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.13173/tl/2019/2/153", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S87305266", "display_name": "Turkic Languages", "issn_l": "1431-4983", "issn": ["1431-4983", "2747-450X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320080", "host_organization_name": "Harrassowitz Publishing House", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320080"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Harrassowitz Publishing House"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Turkic Languages", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.8100000023841858, "display_name": "Quality Education"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2370702044", "https://openalex.org/W2378531048", "https://openalex.org/W2380394162", "https://openalex.org/W2375336390", "https://openalex.org/W2348287487", "https://openalex.org/W2302305553", "https://openalex.org/W2350377190", "https://openalex.org/W2355176752", "https://openalex.org/W2022839119", "https://openalex.org/W2394447214"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1, 122], "is": [2], "devoted": [3], "to": [4, 86, 96, 148], "an": [5, 88], "analysis": [6, 55], "of": [7, 16, 25, 33, 37, 56, 72, 83, 126, 137, 140, 143, 151], "some": [8], "specific": [9], "language": [10, 32, 117, 136, 150], "features": [11, 139], "found": [12], "in": [13, 61, 120], "a": [14, 97, 149], "num\u00acber": [15], "Yenisei": [17, 63, 128], "runic": [18], "epitaphs": [19], "and": [20, 47, 54, 59, 92, 101], "differing": [21], "from": [22], "the": [23, 26, 31, 34, 50, 62, 67, 70, 81, 84, 94, 107, 127, 135, 152], "standards": [24], "supra-dialectic": [27], "Old": [28], "Turkic": [29, 39, 45], "koine,": [30], "written": [35], "monuments": [36], "ancient": [38, 103], "ethnic": [40], "groups,": [41], "which": [42, 106], "spoke": [43], "different": [44], "varieties": [46], "dialects": [48], "by": [49], "8th": [51], "century.": [52], "Detection": [53], "non-standard": [57], "words": [58], "forms": [60], "epitaph": [64], "texts": [65, 74], "indicate": [66, 130], "idioms,": [68], "that": [69], "creators": [71], "these": [73, 144], "apparently": [75], "spoke.": [76], "Further,": [77], "we": [78], "can": [79], "identify": [80], "ethnicity": [82], "person": [85], "whom": [87], "inscription": [89, 95], "was": [90], "dedicated": [91], "link": [93], "certain": [98], "eth\u00acnic": [99], "group": [100, 125, 142], "its": [102], "state,": [104], "about": [105], "inscriptions": [108, 145], "either": [109], "are": [110], "silent": [111], "or": [112], "make": [113], "am\u00acbiguous": [114], "statements.": [115], "Non-standard": [116], "features,": [118], "presented": [119], "this": [121], "for": [123], "one": [124], "inscriptions,": [129], "their": [131], "possible": [132], "connection": [133], "with": [134], "Kyrghyz;": [138], "another": [141], "show": [146], "relation": [147], "Tuvan": [153], "type.": [154]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 64}], "updated_date": "2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2951795592", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33446", "title": "Maternal Genetic Ancestry and Legacy of 10th Century AD Hungarians", "display_name": "Maternal Genetic Ancestry and Legacy of 10th Century AD Hungarians", "relevance_score": 136.52766, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-09-16", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2951795592", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33446", "mag": "2951795592", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27633963"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/srep33446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33446", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep33446.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep33446.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112883969", "display_name": "Aranka Cs\u0151sz", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aranka Cs\u0151sz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072355192", "display_name": "Anna Sz\u00e9cs\u00e9nyi\u2010Nagy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2095-738X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Sz\u00e9cs\u00e9nyi-Nagy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029256298", "display_name": "Veronika Cs\u00e1kyov\u00e1", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I306340464", "display_name": "Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra", "ror": "https://ror.org/038dnay05", "country_code": "SK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I306340464"]}], "countries": ["SK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Veronika Cs\u00e1kyov\u00e1", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Botany and Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, Slovakia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I306340464"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020789131", "display_name": "P\u00e9ter Lang\u00f3", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8860-8093"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "P\u00e9ter Lang\u00f3", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049291693", "display_name": "Vikt\u00f3ria B\u00f3dis", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vikt\u00f3ria B\u00f3dis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110744394", "display_name": "Kitti K\u00f6hler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-7380"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kitti K\u00f6hler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083767145", "display_name": "Gy\u00f6ngyv\u00e9r T\u00f6m\u00f6ry", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gy\u00f6ngyv\u00e9r T\u00f6m\u00f6ry", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045541961", "display_name": "Melinda Nagy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-3055"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I216306336", "display_name": "J. Selye University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00zevd106", "country_code": "SK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I216306336"]}], "countries": ["SK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Melinda Nagy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, J. Selye University in Kom\u00e1rno, Kom\u00e1rno, Slovakia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, J. Selye University in Kom\u00e1rno, Kom\u00e1rno, Slovakia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I216306336"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079670448", "display_name": "Bal\u00e1zs Guszt\u00e1v Mende", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7667-8633"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "display_name": "ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wxxbs05", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "display_name": "Institute of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/02wg15j65", "country_code": "HU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7597260", "display_name": "Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67", "country_code": "HU", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}], "countries": ["HU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bal\u00e1zs Guszt\u00e1v Mende", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 1014-Budapest, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Laboratory of Archaeogenetics, Institute of Archaeology, Research Centre for the Humanities, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 1014, Hungary", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131266", "https://openalex.org/I4210132354", "https://openalex.org/I7597260"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 9, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2190}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2190}, "fwci": 6.8148, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 51, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.96825783, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 91, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "1", "first_page": "33446", "last_page": "33446"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10751", "display_name": "Forensic and Genetic Research", "score": 0.9986000061035156, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10751", "display_name": "Forensic and Genetic Research", "score": 0.9986000061035156, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10012", "display_name": "Genetic diversity and population structure", "score": 0.9491999745368958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-genealogy", "display_name": "Genetic genealogy", "score": 0.6535694599151611}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.4171050190925598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.41556113958358765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology", "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", "score": 0.4057600498199463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetics", "display_name": "Genetics", "score": 0.39538973569869995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy", "display_name": "Genealogy", "score": 0.385649174451828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-biology", "display_name": "Computational biology", "score": 0.32414889335632324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/demography", "display_name": "Demography", "score": 0.32259851694107056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.25903192162513733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.13933727145195007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/population", "display_name": "Population", "score": 0.0925702452659607}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C75069973", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913584", "display_name": "Genetic genealogy", "level": 3, "score": 0.6535694599151611}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.4171050190925598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.41556113958358765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C78458016", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400", "display_name": "Evolutionary biology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4057600498199463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.39538973569869995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53553401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307", "display_name": "Genealogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.385649174451828}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C70721500", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005", "display_name": "Computational biology", "level": 1, "score": 0.32414889335632324}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732", "display_name": "Demography", "level": 1, "score": 0.32259851694107056}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.25903192162513733}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.13933727145195007}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603", "display_name": "Population", "level": 2, "score": 0.0925702452659607}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005828", "descriptor_name": "Genetics, Population", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005828", "descriptor_name": "Genetics, Population", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005828", "descriptor_name": "Genetics, Population", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005843", "descriptor_name": "Geography", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005843", "descriptor_name": "Geography", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005843", "descriptor_name": "Geography", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006239", "descriptor_name": "Haplotypes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006239", "descriptor_name": "Haplotypes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006239", "descriptor_name": "Haplotypes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006814", "descriptor_name": "Hungary", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006814", "descriptor_name": "Hungary", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006814", "descriptor_name": "Hungary", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010802", "descriptor_name": "Phylogeny", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010802", "descriptor_name": "Phylogeny", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010802", "descriptor_name": "Phylogeny", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D013997", "descriptor_name": "Time Factors", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014644", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Variation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014644", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Variation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014644", "descriptor_name": "Genetic Variation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D025341", "descriptor_name": "Principal Component Analysis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D025341", "descriptor_name": "Principal Component Analysis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D025341", "descriptor_name": "Principal Component Analysis", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1038/srep33446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33446", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep33446.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:27633963", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27633963", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific reports", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:real.mtak.hu:50016", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400081", "display_name": "Repository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210140733", "host_organization_name": "Library and Information Centre of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140733"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5025779", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5025779", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Sci Rep", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/srep33446", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep33446", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/srep33446.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320313838", "display_name": "International Visegrad Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/04e3ssz85"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321994", "display_name": "Hungarian Scientific Research Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/00v349e63"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322192", "display_name": "Magyar Tudom\u00e1nyos Akad\u00e9mia", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ks8qq67"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320326762", "display_name": "Nemzeti Kutat\u00e1si Fejleszt\u00e9si \u00e9s Innov\u00e1ci\u00f3s Hivatal", "ror": null}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951795592.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2951795592.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 37, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W163498145", "https://openalex.org/W191854589", "https://openalex.org/W1546375972", "https://openalex.org/W1631584241", "https://openalex.org/W1760976735", "https://openalex.org/W1964350046", "https://openalex.org/W1966390897", "https://openalex.org/W1975156190", "https://openalex.org/W1990074132", "https://openalex.org/W2005581687", "https://openalex.org/W2009283982", "https://openalex.org/W2012063680", "https://openalex.org/W2016381774", "https://openalex.org/W2017445109", "https://openalex.org/W2019634633", "https://openalex.org/W2023513393", "https://openalex.org/W2030914347", "https://openalex.org/W2050178723", "https://openalex.org/W2053461871", "https://openalex.org/W2063334915", "https://openalex.org/W2088622195", "https://openalex.org/W2110441995", "https://openalex.org/W2111668248", "https://openalex.org/W2119863420", "https://openalex.org/W2120336959", "https://openalex.org/W2121554247", "https://openalex.org/W2126962594", "https://openalex.org/W2132297696", "https://openalex.org/W2143821807", "https://openalex.org/W2144775551", "https://openalex.org/W2154845780", "https://openalex.org/W2294695837", "https://openalex.org/W2411628351", "https://openalex.org/W2505157293", "https://openalex.org/W2594848365", "https://openalex.org/W4207074052", "https://openalex.org/W4211148043"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2999755148", "https://openalex.org/W3198712791", "https://openalex.org/W3207491546", "https://openalex.org/W3083993019", "https://openalex.org/W3000022047", "https://openalex.org/W1162831658", "https://openalex.org/W2911438685", "https://openalex.org/W2583957865", "https://openalex.org/W2971669978", "https://openalex.org/W2963971854"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 23], "ancient": [1, 96], "Hungarians": [2, 24], "originated": [3], "from": [4, 43, 47, 61], "the": [5, 15, 26, 34, 48, 54, 62, 72, 102, 110, 121, 141, 144, 162, 179, 182, 186, 190], "Ural": [6], "region": [7], "in": [8, 161], "today's": [9], "central": [10], "Russia": [11], "and": [12, 31, 68, 91, 97, 116, 133, 135, 149, 153, 174, 189, 197], "migrated": [13], "across": [14], "Eastern": [16], "European": [17, 118], "steppe,": [18], "according": [19], "to": [20], "historical": [21], "sources.": [22], "conquered": [25], "Carpathian": [27, 55, 187], "Basin": [28, 56], "895-907": [29], "AD,": [30], "admixed": [32], "with": [33, 94], "indigenous": [35], "communities.": [36], "Here": [37], "we": [38], "present": [39], "mitochondrial": [40, 86], "DNA": [41, 87], "results": [42, 93], "three": [44], "datasets:": [45], "one": [46, 60], "Avar": [49, 111], "period": [50], "(7(th)-9(th)": [51], "centuries)": [52], "of": [53, 71, 109, 130, 172, 181, 185], "(n": [57, 65], "=": [58, 66], "31);": [59], "Hungarian": [63, 122], "conquest-period": [64], "76);": [67], "a": [69, 106, 128, 169], "completion": [70], "published": [73, 95], "10(th)-12(th)": [74, 195], "century": [75, 196], "Hungarian-Slavic": [76], "contact": [77], "zone": [78], "dataset": [79], "by": [80], "four": [81], "samples.": [82], "We": [83], "compare": [84], "these": [85], "hypervariable": [88], "segment": [89], "sequences": [90], "haplogroup": [92], "modern": [98, 198], "Eurasian": [99, 132, 137], "data.": [100], "Whereas": [101], "analyzed": [103], "Avars": [104], "represents": [105], "certain": [107], "group": [108], "society": [112], "that": [113], "shows": [114], "East": [115], "South": [117], "genetic": [119, 159, 164, 176, 192], "characteristics,": [120], "conquerors'": [123, 163], "maternal": [124, 191], "gene": [125], "pool": [126], "is": [127], "mixture": [129], "West": [131], "Central": [134, 154], "North": [136], "elements.": [138], "Comprehensively": [139], "analyzing": [140], "results,": [142], "both": [143], "linguistically": [145], "recorded": [146], "Finno-Ugric": [147], "roots": [148], "historically": [150], "documented": [151], "Turkic": [152], "Asian": [155], "influxes": [156], "had": [157], "possible": [158], "imprints": [160], "composition.": [165], "Our": [166], "data": [167], "allows": [168], "complex": [170], "series": [171], "historic": [173], "population": [175, 184], "events": [177], "before": [178], "formation": [180], "medieval": [183], "Basin,": [188], "continuity": [193], "between": [194], "Hungarians.": [199]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2289190183", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "title": "European summer temperatures since Roman times", "display_name": "European summer temperatures since Roman times", "relevance_score": 128.78674, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-01-28", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2289190183", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "mag": "2289190183"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "pdf_url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987", "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "issn_l": "1748-9326", "issn": ["1748-9326"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "https://openalex.org/P4310311669"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["IOP Publishing", "Institute of Physics"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001/pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017698600", "display_name": "J\u00fcrg Luterbacher", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-0973"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200763008", "display_name": "Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen", "ror": "https://ror.org/033eqas34", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "J Luterbacher", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000215779", "display_name": "J. Werner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4015-7398"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799966484", "display_name": "Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/011n96f14", "country_code": "NO", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799966484"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4432739", "display_name": "University of Bergen", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zga2b32", "country_code": "NO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}], "countries": ["NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J P Werner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Bergen, Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, All\u00e9gt. 41, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Bergen, Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, All\u00e9gt. 41, NO-5020 Bergen, Norway", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799966484", "https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086071288", "display_name": "Jason E. Smerdon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-0249"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I152304114", "display_name": "Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e2tgs60", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I152304114", "https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J E Smerdon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I152304114", "https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032379039", "display_name": "L. Fern\u00e1ndez-Donado", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", "display_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", "ror": "https://ror.org/02p0gd045", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "display_name": "Instituto de Geociencias", "ror": "https://ror.org/04qan0m84", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L Fern\u00e1ndez-Donado", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058656427", "display_name": "J. Fidel Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Rouco", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7090-6797"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", "display_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", "ror": "https://ror.org/02p0gd045", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "display_name": "Instituto de Geociencias", "ror": "https://ror.org/04qan0m84", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "F J Gonz\u00e1lez-Rouco", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040110115", "display_name": "David Barriopedro", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-944X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", "display_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", "ror": "https://ror.org/02p0gd045", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "display_name": "Instituto de Geociencias", "ror": "https://ror.org/04qan0m84", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D Barriopedro", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento de F\u00edsica de la Tierra II, Astronom\u00eda y Astrof\u00edsica II, Facultad de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076878781", "display_name": "Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-3947"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684", "display_name": "Stockholm University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161097", "display_name": "Bolin Centre for Climate Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/058zxsr17", "country_code": "SE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1293302089", "https://openalex.org/I161593684", "https://openalex.org/I4210161097", "https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "F C Ljungqvist", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of History, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210161097", "https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of History, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110507970", "display_name": "Ulf B\u00fcntgen", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800262456", "display_name": "Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bs5yc70", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "U B\u00fcntgen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026299709", "display_name": "Eduardo Zorita", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-5743"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210139239", "display_name": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qjp1d79", "country_code": "DE", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1305996414", "https://openalex.org/I4210139239"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E Zorita", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210139239"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077603136", "display_name": "Sebastian Wagner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-3897"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210139239", "display_name": "Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon", "ror": "https://ror.org/03qjp1d79", "country_code": "DE", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1305996414", "https://openalex.org/I4210139239"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S Wagner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210139239"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086893844", "display_name": "Jan Esper", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3919-014X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197323543", "display_name": "Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz", "ror": "https://ror.org/023b0x485", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Esper", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, D-55099 Mainz, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, D-55099 Mainz, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072651922", "display_name": "Danny McCarroll", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-5070"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I39586589", "display_name": "Swansea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/053fq8t95", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D McCarroll", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Geography, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004215999", "display_name": "Andrea Toreti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-2523"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210118689", "display_name": "Joint Research Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/02qezmz13", "country_code": "IT", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1320481043", "https://openalex.org/I2800387288", "https://openalex.org/I4210118689", "https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Toreti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027 Ispra, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "European Commission, Joint Research Centre, I-21027 Ispra, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031289302", "display_name": "David Frank", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5463-5640"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800262456", "display_name": "Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04bs5yc70", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799323385", "https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D Frank", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112490514", "display_name": "J. Jungclaus", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163131", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05esem239", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J H Jungclaus", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108096630", "display_name": "Mariano Barriendos", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71999127", "display_name": "Universitat de Barcelona", "ror": "https://ror.org/021018s57", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Barriendos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Modern History, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, E-08001 Barcelona, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Modern History, University of Barcelona, Montalegre 6, E-08001 Barcelona, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71999127"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010841099", "display_name": "Chiara Bertolin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0684-8980"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204778367", "display_name": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05xg72x27", "country_code": "NO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "display_name": "Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate", "ror": "https://ror.org/00n8ttd98", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155236", "display_name": "National Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/04zaypm56", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT", "NO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C Bertolin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Padova, Italy", "University of Science and Technology NTNU -department of Architectural Design, History and Technology, research centre zero emission buildings, Trondheim, Norway"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Padova, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Science and Technology NTNU -department of Architectural Design, History and Technology, research centre zero emission buildings, Trondheim, Norway", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076098371", "display_name": "Oliver Bothe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-8786"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210163131", "display_name": "Max Planck Institute for Meteorology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05esem239", "country_code": "DE", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149899117", "https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O Bothe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210163131"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062173997", "display_name": "Rudolf Br\u00e1zdil", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-2299"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21449261", "display_name": "Masaryk University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j46qs45", "country_code": "CZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}], "countries": ["CZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R Br\u00e1zdil", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, and Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, and Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068719825", "display_name": "Dario Camuffo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1087-5797"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "display_name": "Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate", "ror": "https://ror.org/00n8ttd98", "country_code": "IT", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210155236", "display_name": "National Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/04zaypm56", "country_code": "IT", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D Camuffo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Padova, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Padova, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096500", "https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041614035", "display_name": "Petr Dobrovoln\u00fd", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-1988"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I21449261", "display_name": "Masaryk University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j46qs45", "country_code": "CZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}], "countries": ["CZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "P Dobrovoln\u00fd", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, and Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geography, Masaryk University, and Global Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21449261"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038069360", "display_name": "Mary Gagen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-6457"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I39586589", "display_name": "Swansea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/053fq8t95", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M Gagen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Geography, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089092248", "display_name": "Elena Garc\u00eda\u2010Bustamante", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-0252"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210101737", "display_name": "Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico y de Energ\u00edas Renovables", "ror": "https://ror.org/015g99884", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210101737"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210165411", "display_name": "Centro de Investigaciones Energ\u00e9ticas, Medioambientales y Tecnol\u00f3gicas", "ror": "https://ror.org/05xx77y52", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I80180929", "display_name": "Universidad de Murcia", "ror": "https://ror.org/03p3aeb86", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E Garc\u00eda-Bustamante", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["CIEMAT: Renewable Energy Unit. CIEMAT. Madrid, Spain", "Universidad de Murcia, Department of Physics, Murcia, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "CIEMAT: Renewable Energy Unit. CIEMAT. Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210101737", "https://openalex.org/I4210165411"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Universidad de Murcia, Department of Physics, Murcia, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I80180929"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5090171702", "display_name": "Quansheng Ge", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-8565"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "display_name": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04t1cdb72", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Q Ge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People\u2019s Republic of China", "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People\u2019s Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054427916", "display_name": "Juan Jos\u00e9 G\u00f3mez\u2010Navarro", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5488-775X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "display_name": "University of Bern", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k7v4d05", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "display_name": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0329s8h62", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J J G\u00f3mez-Navarro", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036326282", "display_name": "Jo\u00ebl Guiot", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7345-4466"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "display_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "ror": "https://ror.org/02feahw73", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I21491767", "display_name": "Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9", "ror": "https://ror.org/035xkbk20", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104942", "display_name": "Centre de Recherche et d\u2019Enseignement de G\u00e9osciences de l\u2019Environnement", "ror": "https://ror.org/01pa4h393", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I187986737", "https://openalex.org/I21491767", "https://openalex.org/I21491767", "https://openalex.org/I2746051580", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210093025", "https://openalex.org/I4210104942", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210148025", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "display_name": "Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement", "ror": "https://ror.org/05q3vnk25", "country_code": "FR", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I1327553481", "https://openalex.org/I154202486", "https://openalex.org/I2799535048", "https://openalex.org/I2802818602", "https://openalex.org/I4210088668", "https://openalex.org/I4210090127", "https://openalex.org/I4210113730", "https://openalex.org/I4210131494", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}], "countries": ["FR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Guiot", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS, IRD, CEREGE UM34, F-13545 Aix en Provence, France"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9, CNRS, IRD, CEREGE UM34, F-13545 Aix en Provence, France", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I21491767", "https://openalex.org/I4210104942", "https://openalex.org/I4210166444", "https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100714298", "display_name": "Zhixin Hao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-8985"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "display_name": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04t1cdb72", "country_code": "CN", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366", "https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Z Hao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People\u2019s Republic of China", "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People\u2019s Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A, Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210160793", "https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083816490", "display_name": "Gabriele C. Hegerl", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-1295"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "display_name": "University of Edinburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nrxwf90", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G C Hegerl", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014454210", "display_name": "Karin Holmgren", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161593684", "display_name": "Stockholm University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05f0yaq80", "country_code": "SE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}], "countries": ["SE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "K Holmgren", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Navarino Environmental Observatory, Costa Navarino, 24001, Messinia, Greece"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Navarino Environmental Observatory, Costa Navarino, 24001, Messinia, Greece", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080576636", "display_name": "\u0412. \u0412. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-1311"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210158677", "display_name": "Institute of Energy Problems of Chemical Physics", "ror": "https://ror.org/04a3nrb88", "country_code": "RU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1313323035", "https://openalex.org/I4210158677", "https://openalex.org/I4210164537"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "V V Klimenko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Russian Academy of Science and Global Energy Problems Laboratory, Moscow Energy Institute, Krasnokazarmennaya St. 14, 111250 Moscow, Russia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Russian Academy of Science and Global Energy Problems Laboratory, Moscow Energy Institute, Krasnokazarmennaya St. 14, 111250 Moscow, Russia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210158677"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066734518", "display_name": "Javier Mart\u00edn\u2010Chivelet", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-5796"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", "display_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", "ror": "https://ror.org/02p0gd045", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "display_name": "Instituto de Geociencias", "ror": "https://ror.org/04qan0m84", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210151127"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J Mart\u00edn-Chivelet", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Departamento Estratigraf\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Geol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Departamento Estratigraf\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Geol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Instituto de Geociencias (IGEO), Centro Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151127", "https://openalex.org/I121748325"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029703857", "display_name": "Christian Pfister", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-4468"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "display_name": "University of Bern", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k7v4d05", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "display_name": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0329s8h62", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C Pfister", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113543092", "display_name": "Neil Roberts", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I897542642", "display_name": "University of Plymouth", "ror": "https://ror.org/008n7pv89", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "N Roberts", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I897542642"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022325983", "display_name": "Anne Schindler", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1324989862", "display_name": "Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wbkx358", "country_code": "CH", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Schindler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology Meteoswiss, Operation Center 1, 8058 Zurich-Flughafen, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology Meteoswiss, Operation Center 1, 8058 Zurich-Flughafen, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1324989862"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015083467", "display_name": "Andrew Schurer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9176-3622"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "display_name": "University of Edinburgh", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nrxwf90", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A Schurer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, James Hutton Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3FE, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072120298", "display_name": "Olga N Solomina", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-1951"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116766", "display_name": "Institute of Geography", "ror": "https://ror.org/01hz5c771", "country_code": "RU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1313323035", "https://openalex.org/I4210116766", "https://openalex.org/I4210163714"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O Solomina", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Science, Staromonetny-29, Moscow, Russia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Science, Staromonetny-29, Moscow, Russia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116766"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028928994", "display_name": "Lucien von Gunten", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-2881"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210093370", "display_name": "Past Global Changes", "ror": "https://ror.org/00mjcdm77", "country_code": "CH", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210093370"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L von Gunten", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["PAGES International Project Office, Falkenplatz 16, 3012 Bern, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "PAGES International Project Office, Falkenplatz 16, 3012 Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210093370"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085601547", "display_name": "Eugene R. Wahl", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-4916"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210157891", "display_name": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information", "ror": "https://ror.org/04r0wrp59", "country_code": "US", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1308126019", "https://openalex.org/I1308126019", "https://openalex.org/I1343035065", "https://openalex.org/I1343035065", "https://openalex.org/I4210089050", "https://openalex.org/I4210157891"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E Wahl", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NOAA Paleoclimatology Program, National Centers for Environmental Information, Center for Weather and Climate, Boulder, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NOAA Paleoclimatology Program, National Centers for Environmental Information, Center for Weather and Climate, Boulder, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210157891"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111405033", "display_name": "Heinz Wanner", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "display_name": "University of Bern", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k7v4d05", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "display_name": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0329s8h62", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "H Wanner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087986788", "display_name": "Oliver Wetter", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-3498"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "display_name": "University of Bern", "ror": "https://ror.org/02k7v4d05", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "display_name": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0329s8h62", "country_code": "CH", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "O Wetter", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1299204452", "https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072183881", "display_name": "Elena Xoplaki", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-2467"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200763008", "display_name": "Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen", "ror": "https://ror.org/033eqas34", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E Xoplaki", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067154015", "display_name": "Naiming Yuan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0580-609X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200763008", "display_name": "Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen", "ror": "https://ror.org/033eqas34", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "N Yuan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062303146", "display_name": "Davide Zanchettin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-6983"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D Zanchettin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Venice, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, I-30123 Venice, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Venice, Dept. of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, I-30123 Venice, Italy", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077386458", "display_name": "H. Zhang", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I200763008", "display_name": "Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen", "ror": "https://ror.org/033eqas34", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "H Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Climatology, Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Senckenbergstrasse 1, D-35930 Giessen, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027838953", "display_name": "Christos Zerefos", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I206127235", "display_name": "Academy of Athens", "ror": "https://ror.org/00qsdn986", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I206127235"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C Zerefos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece", "Navarino Environmental Observatory, Costa Navarino, 24001, Messinia, Greece"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I206127235"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Navarino Environmental Observatory, Costa Navarino, 24001, Messinia, Greece", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 13, "institutions_distinct_count": 45, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5017698600"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I200763008"], "apc_list": {"value": 1550, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 1901}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1856, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2001}, "fwci": 29.1212, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 438, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99870647, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 97, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "11", "issue": "2", "first_page": "024001", "last_page": "024001"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11594", "display_name": "Tree-ring climate responses", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11594", "display_name": "Tree-ring climate responses", "score": 0.9998999834060669, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10266", "display_name": "Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10029", "display_name": "Climate variability and models", "score": 0.9911999702453613, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology", "display_name": "Climatology", "score": 0.6739779710769653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy", "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", "score": 0.6664246916770935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/context", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "score": 0.5471928119659424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", "display_name": "Environmental science", "score": 0.5033311247825623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change", "display_name": "Climate change", "score": 0.4770630896091461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-variability", "display_name": "Spatial variability", "score": 0.449675589799881}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-radiant-temperature", "display_name": "Mean radiant temperature", "score": 0.44032707810401917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology", "display_name": "Spatial ecology", "score": 0.4350389838218689}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography", "display_name": "Physical geography", "score": 0.39801132678985596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.39665937423706055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.22735440731048584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", "display_name": "Statistics", "score": 0.1590029001235962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.11175525188446045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography", "display_name": "Oceanography", "score": 0.10900944471359253}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139", "display_name": "Climatology", "level": 1, "score": 0.6739779710769653}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780148112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581", "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6664246916770935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5471928119659424}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5033311247825623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942", "display_name": "Climate change", "level": 2, "score": 0.4770630896091461}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94747663", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086", "display_name": "Spatial variability", "level": 2, "score": 0.449675589799881}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C42683663", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517834", "display_name": "Mean radiant temperature", "level": 3, "score": 0.44032707810401917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158709400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586", "display_name": "Spatial ecology", "level": 2, "score": 0.4350389838218689}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107", "display_name": "Physical geography", "level": 1, "score": 0.39801132678985596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.39665937423706055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.22735440731048584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.1590029001235962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.11175525188446045}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 0.10900944471359253}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 12, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "pdf_url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987", "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "issn_l": "1748-9326", "issn": ["1748-9326"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "https://openalex.org/P4310311669"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["IOP Publishing", "Institute of Physics"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/129149", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10261/129149", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10261/129149", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400616", "display_name": "DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I134820265", "host_organization_name": "Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134820265"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "art\u00edculo"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/2f7f01e1-aec0-4391-9a01-98a416074f78", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/2f7f01e1-aec0-4391-9a01-98a416074f78", "pdf_url": "https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/24736666/22307688.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400321", "display_name": "Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I98677209", "host_organization_name": "University of Edinburgh", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98677209"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01457732v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01457732", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512", "display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters, 2016, 11 (2), ⟨10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001⟩", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:asep.lib.cas.cz:CavUnEpca/0473264", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11104/0270425", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055266", "display_name": "ASEP", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:cronfa.swan.ac.uk:cronfa26362", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26362", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401612", "display_name": "Cronfa (Swansea University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I39586589", "host_organization_name": "Swansea University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I39586589"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ad7d4fe07f5e4d6486f78e0e00ddabae", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/ad7d4fe07f5e4d6486f78e0e00ddabae", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 024001 (2016)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dora:wsl_3210", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A3210", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401379", "display_name": "DORA WSL (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2800262456", "host_organization_name": "Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:ir.igsnrr.ac.cn:311030/43129", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/43129", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Luterbacher J.,Werner, J. P.,Smerdon, J. E.,et al. European summer temperatures since Roman times. 2016.", "raw_type": "SCI/SSCI\u8bba\u6587"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unive.it:10278/3711200", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10278/3711200", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402336", "display_name": "ARCA (Universit\u00e0 Ca' Foscari Venezia)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I149461666", "host_organization_name": "Ca' Foscari University of Venice", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I149461666"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pearl.plymouth.ac.uk:10026.1/5194", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/5194", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402507", "display_name": "PEARL (University of Plymouth)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I897542642", "host_organization_name": "University of Plymouth", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I897542642"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:www.ucm.es:36930", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.ucm.es/36930/1/barriopedro35libre%2BCC.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400298", "display_name": "Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121748325", "host_organization_name": "Universidad Complutense de Madrid", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121748325"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001", "pdf_url": "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/2/024001/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139338987", "display_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "issn_l": "1748-9326", "issn": ["1748-9326"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "host_organization_name": "IOP Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320083", "https://openalex.org/P4310311669"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["IOP Publishing", "Institute of Physics"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Environmental Research Letters", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13", "score": 0.8399999737739563, "display_name": "Climate action"}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G155785473", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/G019819/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334631", "funder_display_name": "Natural Environment Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G2518419118", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/J012920/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334631", "funder_display_name": "Natural Environment Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G509149793", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/N006143/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320022", "funder_display_name": "Sight Research UK"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G5652018633", "display_name": "Spring-summer hydroclimate reconstruction of the past millennium for the Czech Republic using oak standard chronology", "funder_award_id": "GA13-04291S", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321006", "funder_display_name": "Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G7911205963", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/G019819/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320022", "funder_display_name": "Sight Research UK"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8353930768", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/J012920/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320022", "funder_display_name": "Sight Research UK"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G8942291127", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "NE/N006143/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334631", "funder_display_name": "Natural Environment Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311013", "display_name": "Russian Humanitarian Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/01m6j6z72"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320006", "display_name": "Royal Society", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320022", "display_name": "Sight Research UK", "ror": "https://ror.org/03z2py885"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320670", "display_name": "Wolfson Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/0333xzh65"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320879", "display_name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft", "ror": "https://ror.org/018mejw64"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321006", "display_name": "Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky", "ror": "https://ror.org/01pv73b02"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321961", "display_name": "Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst", "ror": "https://ror.org/00zd5gr55"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324099", "display_name": "Russian Science Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/03y2gwe85"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332181", "display_name": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "ror": "https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334631", "display_name": "Natural Environment Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2289190183.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 95, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1488941209", "https://openalex.org/W1497261301", "https://openalex.org/W1781395962", "https://openalex.org/W1830138900", "https://openalex.org/W1851524102", "https://openalex.org/W1934263059", "https://openalex.org/W1955201630", "https://openalex.org/W1965514539", "https://openalex.org/W1968257597", "https://openalex.org/W1971250671", "https://openalex.org/W1980730034", "https://openalex.org/W1991853727", "https://openalex.org/W2001677551", "https://openalex.org/W2001865900", "https://openalex.org/W2003048211", "https://openalex.org/W2006290013", "https://openalex.org/W2008668438", "https://openalex.org/W2012578957", "https://openalex.org/W2012592445", "https://openalex.org/W2013397835", "https://openalex.org/W2017935234", "https://openalex.org/W2021342858", "https://openalex.org/W2024966118", "https://openalex.org/W2027745714", "https://openalex.org/W2030479757", "https://openalex.org/W2043278879", "https://openalex.org/W2044387082", "https://openalex.org/W2047208054", "https://openalex.org/W2048351585", "https://openalex.org/W2054416785", "https://openalex.org/W2059977944", "https://openalex.org/W2062219811", "https://openalex.org/W2062457444", "https://openalex.org/W2062463872", "https://openalex.org/W2063340639", "https://openalex.org/W2066286996", "https://openalex.org/W2067204946", "https://openalex.org/W2067643634", "https://openalex.org/W2068821610", "https://openalex.org/W2070257026", "https://openalex.org/W2070398649", "https://openalex.org/W2073624320", "https://openalex.org/W2074975115", "https://openalex.org/W2079188864", "https://openalex.org/W2083770361", "https://openalex.org/W2094444468", "https://openalex.org/W2097825069", "https://openalex.org/W2100055302", "https://openalex.org/W2102832052", "https://openalex.org/W2107431529", "https://openalex.org/W2107639876", "https://openalex.org/W2111301726", "https://openalex.org/W2114832130", "https://openalex.org/W2117102018", "https://openalex.org/W2117917479", "https://openalex.org/W2118960317", "https://openalex.org/W2123564268", "https://openalex.org/W2124705466", "https://openalex.org/W2126172553", "https://openalex.org/W2127593926", "https://openalex.org/W2128349082", "https://openalex.org/W2129931697", "https://openalex.org/W2131521674", "https://openalex.org/W2133791054", "https://openalex.org/W2134720554", "https://openalex.org/W2135496572", "https://openalex.org/W2137101078", "https://openalex.org/W2140866601", "https://openalex.org/W2144133989", "https://openalex.org/W2147489677", "https://openalex.org/W2152659511", "https://openalex.org/W2156102187", "https://openalex.org/W2156247540", "https://openalex.org/W2159538961", "https://openalex.org/W2160212955", "https://openalex.org/W2161062056", "https://openalex.org/W2165729700", "https://openalex.org/W2166529422", "https://openalex.org/W2167476198", "https://openalex.org/W2167913202", "https://openalex.org/W2171575383", "https://openalex.org/W2174160981", "https://openalex.org/W2174232425", "https://openalex.org/W2210438912", "https://openalex.org/W2237559385", "https://openalex.org/W2252782483", "https://openalex.org/W2335135251", "https://openalex.org/W2617606220", "https://openalex.org/W2907110490", "https://openalex.org/W3020939890", "https://openalex.org/W3098490862", "https://openalex.org/W3104870052", "https://openalex.org/W3105683880", "https://openalex.org/W3144629530", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2089023348", "https://openalex.org/W4249412175", "https://openalex.org/W1576689067", "https://openalex.org/W2116003036", "https://openalex.org/W2430296628", "https://openalex.org/W2903745476", "https://openalex.org/W1972047011", "https://openalex.org/W2322470465", "https://openalex.org/W1974427938", "https://openalex.org/W4394642074"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 162], "spatial": [1, 71], "context": [2, 210], "is": [3, 184], "criticalwhen": [4], "assessing": [5], "present-day": [6], "climate": [7, 58, 247, 342], "anomalies,": [8], "attributing": [9], "them": [10], "to": [11, 81, 333], "potential": [12], "forcings": [13], "and": [14, 20, 36, 105, 115, 133, 158, 216, 269, 286, 306, 331, 351], "making": [15], "statements": [16], "regarding": [17], "their": [18], "frequency": [19], "severity": [21], "in": [22, 52, 124, 208, 223, 265, 313, 335], "a": [23, 67, 121, 198, 327], "long-term": [24], "perspective.": [25], "Recent": [26, 201], "international": [27], "initiatives": [28], "have": [29, 173, 204], "expanded": [30], "the": [31, 54, 74, 94, 138, 154, 168, 178, 182, 194, 209, 212, 228, 235, 252, 259, 284, 287, 300, 303, 307, 314, 317, 325, 339], "number": [32], "of": [33, 56, 73, 93, 211, 234, 246, 324, 329, 346], "high-quality": [34], "proxy-records": [35], "developed": [37], "new": [38, 68], "statistical": [39], "reconstruction": [40, 72, 225, 285], "methods.": [41], "These": [42], "advances": [43], "allow": [44], "more": [45], "rigorous": [46], "regional": [47], "past": [48], "temperature": [49, 78, 97, 117, 126, 144, 233, 256], "reconstructions": [50, 109, 135, 315], "and,": [51], "turn,": [53], "possibility": [55], "evaluating": [57], "models": [59], "on": [60, 85, 103, 272, 338, 349], "policy-relevant,": [61], "spatiotemporal": [62], "scales.": [63, 354], "Here": [64], "we": [65, 278], "provide": [66], "proxy-based,": [69], "annually-resolved,": [70], "European": [75, 95, 142, 231, 254, 341], "summer": [76, 125, 143, 232, 255], "(June-August)": [77], "fields": [79], "back": [80], "755": [82], "CE": [83, 262], "based": [84, 102], "Bayesian": [86], "hierarchical": [87], "modelling": [88], "(BHM),": [89], "together": [90], "with": [91, 112, 193, 243, 290], "estimates": [92, 292], "mean": [96, 139, 229], "variation": [98], "since": [99], "138": [100], "BCE": [101], "BHM": [104, 134, 166], "composite-plus-scaling": [106], "(CPS).": [107], "Our": [108], "compare": [110], "well": [111], "independent": [113], "instrumental": [114], "proxy-based": [116], "estimates,": [118], "but": [119, 181], "suggest": [120], "larger": [122, 312], "amplitude": [123], "variability": [127, 257, 268, 323, 348], "than": [128, 177, 316], "previously": [129], "reported.": [130], "Both": [131], "CPS": [132], "indicate": [136, 321], "that": [137, 226, 251], "20th": [140, 179], "century": [141, 164], "was": [145], "not": [146, 185], "significantly": [147], "different": [148], "from": [149], "some": [150], "earlier": [151], "centuries,": [152], "including": [153], "1st,": [155], "2nd,": [156], "8th": [157], "10th": [159, 169], "centuries": [160], "CE.": [161], "1st": [163], "(in": [165], "also": [167], "century)": [170], "may": [171, 320], "even": [172], "been": [174, 205], "slightly": [175, 280], "warmer": [176], "century,": [180], "difference": [183], "statistically": [186], "significant.": [187], "Comparing": [188], "each": [189], "50": [190], "yr": [191, 221], "period": [192, 196, 260, 305], "1951-2000": [195], "reveals": [197], "similar": [199], "pattern.": [200], "summers,": [202], "however,": [203], "unusually": [206], "warm": [207], "last": [213, 236], "two": [214], "millennia": [215], "there": [217], "are": [218, 311], "no": [219], "30": [220], "periods": [222], "either": [224], "exceed": [227], "average": [230], "3": [237], "decades": [238], "(1986-2015": [239], "CE).": [240], "A": [241], "comparison": [242], "an": [244, 344], "ensemble": [245], "model": [248, 288], "simulations": [249, 289], "suggests": [250], "reconstructed": [253], "over": [258], "850-2000": [261], "reflects": [263], "changes": [264, 334], "both": [266], "internal": [267, 347], "external": [270, 336], "forcing": [271, 337], "multi-decadal": [273], "time-scales.": [274], "For": [275], "pan-European": [276], "temperatures": [277], "find": [279], "better": [281], "agreement": [282], "between": [283, 299], "high-end": [291], "for": [293], "total": [294], "solar": [295], "irradiance.": [296], "Temperature": [297], "differences": [298], "medieval": [301], "period,": [302], "recent": [304], "Little": [308], "Ice": [309], "Age": [310], "simulations.": [318], "This": [319], "inflated": [322], "reconstructions,": [326], "lack": [328], "sensitivity": [330], "processes": [332], "simulated": [340], "and/or": [343], "underestimation": [345], "centennial": [350], "longer": [352], "time": [353]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 80}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-06-12T08:23:45.883708", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W646406357", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004473379", "title": "The Rise of the Fatimids", "display_name": "The Rise of the Fatimids", "relevance_score": 127.15803, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W646406357", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004473379", "mag": "646406357"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004473379", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004473379", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035941636", "display_name": "Brett", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Brett", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5035941636"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.3835, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 160, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.88241758, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9937999844551086, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9937999844551086, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9914000034332275, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14210", "display_name": "Historical and Linguistic Studies", "score": 0.9894000291824341, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/islam", "display_name": "Islam", "score": 0.749309241771698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.7332239151000977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/politics", "display_name": "Politics", "score": 0.5750043392181396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5728931427001953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east", "display_name": "Middle East", "score": 0.5564026236534119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/messianism", "display_name": "Messianism", "score": 0.5427454113960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/doctrine", "display_name": "Doctrine", "score": 0.4988553524017334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/power", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "score": 0.4734453856945038}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/period", "display_name": "Period (music)", "score": 0.44667738676071167}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.3291482627391815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.19806993007659912}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.14821144938468933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.14377275109291077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.12272980809211731}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C4445939", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432", "display_name": "Islam", "level": 2, "score": 0.749309241771698}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.7332239151000977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5750043392181396}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5728931427001953}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3651065", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204", "display_name": "Middle East", "level": 2, "score": 0.5564026236534119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778699820", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630281", "display_name": "Messianism", "level": 3, "score": 0.5427454113960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776211767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117850", "display_name": "Doctrine", "level": 2, "score": 0.4988553524017334}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C163258240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342", "display_name": "Power (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4734453856945038}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580", "display_name": "Period (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.44667738676071167}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3291482627391815}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.19806993007659912}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.14821144938468933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.14377275109291077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.12272980809211731}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004473379", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004473379", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3179541048", "https://openalex.org/W2883152560", "https://openalex.org/W2015504632", "https://openalex.org/W2496368914", "https://openalex.org/W2178208022", "https://openalex.org/W291283571", "https://openalex.org/W1953104729", "https://openalex.org/W4285363455", "https://openalex.org/W2548203812"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 39], "book": [1, 101], "traces": [2], "the": [3, 6, 10, 36, 44, 49, 52, 55, 66, 69, 77, 80, 87, 90, 93, 97, 100, 107, 110, 113, 119, 122], "rise": [4], "of": [5, 33, 46, 54, 71, 79, 89, 106, 109, 115, 121], "Fatimid": [7, 47], "dynasty": [8, 56, 111], "in": [9, 19, 24, 63, 74, 96, 112], "4th": [11], "century": [12, 14], "AH/10th": [13], "CE,": [15], "from": [16], "its": [17, 58], "origins": [18], "Islamic": [20], "messianism": [21], "to": [22, 85, 118], "power": [23], "North": [25, 64], "Africa": [26], "and": [27, 29, 57, 60, 82, 92], "Egypt,": [28], "a": [30, 103], "central": [31], "position": [32], "influence": [34], "throughout": [35], "Muslim": [37], "world.": [38], "first": [40], "part": [41], "deals": [42], "with": [43, 51, 68], "problem": [45], "origins,": [48], "second": [50], "establishment": [53], "religious": [59], "political": [61], "programme": [62, 73], "Africa,": [65], "third": [67], "success": [70], "that": [72], "Egypt.": [75], "Using": [76], "history": [78, 114], "Fatimids": [81], "their": [83], "doctrine": [84], "survey": [86], "world": [88], "Mediterranean": [91], "Middle": [94], "East": [95], "4th/10th": [98], "century,": [99], "offers": [102], "new": [104], "interpretation": [105], "role": [108], "Islam": [116], "down": [117], "period": [120], "Crusades.": [123]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4252637325", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004500921", "title": "Models and Contacts", "display_name": "Models and Contacts", "relevance_score": 123.94105, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4252637325", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004500921"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004500921", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004500921", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056284088", "display_name": "Rina Drory", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Rina Drory", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5056284088"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.55, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 153, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.81854914, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14210", "display_name": "Historical and Linguistic Studies", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14210", "display_name": "Historical and Linguistic Studies", "score": 0.993399977684021, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.984499990940094, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12511", "display_name": "Medieval and Classical Philosophy", "score": 0.9782000184059143, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1211", "display_name": "Philosophy"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic", "display_name": "Arabic", "score": 0.737350583076477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rhyme", "display_name": "Rhyme", "score": 0.7219963669776917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/judaism", "display_name": "Judaism", "score": 0.6826326251029968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/literature", "display_name": "Literature", "score": 0.6498507857322693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/poetry", "display_name": "Poetry", "score": 0.648513913154602}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-arabic", "display_name": "Classical Arabic", "score": 0.6258108615875244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hebrew", "display_name": "Hebrew", "score": 0.6162229180335999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-literature", "display_name": "Jewish literature", "score": 0.5647600889205933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic-literature", "display_name": "Arabic literature", "score": 0.4810886085033417}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.3806130290031433}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.37511390447616577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.369695246219635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics", "display_name": "Linguistics", "score": 0.3270731568336487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.29547226428985596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/jewish-studies", "display_name": "Jewish studies", "score": 0.2650761604309082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.06627663969993591}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C96455323", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955", "display_name": "Arabic", "level": 2, "score": 0.737350583076477}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777231075", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178715", "display_name": "Rhyme", "level": 3, "score": 0.7219963669776917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C150152722", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268", "display_name": "Judaism", "level": 2, "score": 0.6826326251029968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124952713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242", "display_name": "Literature", "level": 1, "score": 0.6498507857322693}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C164913051", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482", "display_name": "Poetry", "level": 2, "score": 0.648513913154602}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780770203", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1654327", "display_name": "Classical Arabic", "level": 3, "score": 0.6258108615875244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C91304198", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9288", "display_name": "Hebrew", "level": 2, "score": 0.6162229180335999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C40477301", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642350", "display_name": "Jewish literature", "level": 4, "score": 0.5647600889205933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154735087", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194380", "display_name": "Arabic literature", "level": 3, "score": 0.4810886085033417}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.3806130290031433}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.37511390447616577}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.369695246219635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3270731568336487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.29547226428985596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74481535", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42002", "display_name": "Jewish studies", "level": 3, "score": 0.2650761604309082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.06627663969993591}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1163/9789004500921", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004500921", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5", "score": 0.5, "display_name": "Gender equality"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4226324664", "https://openalex.org/W4252961833", "https://openalex.org/W4385573016", "https://openalex.org/W1715023888", "https://openalex.org/W2000054762", "https://openalex.org/W146801759", "https://openalex.org/W3145623149", "https://openalex.org/W2062813600", "https://openalex.org/W2519756808", "https://openalex.org/W4247722899"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Medieval": [0], "Jewish": [1, 59, 78, 100], "literature": [2], "from": [3], "the": [4, 19, 27, 30, 39, 51, 63], "10th": [5], "century": [6], "onwards": [7], "drew": [8], "heavily": [9], "on": [10, 48], "Arabic": [11, 25, 36, 41, 54, 68, 97], "literary": [12, 55, 74, 79], "models.": [13], "This": [14, 81], "important": [15], "new": [16], "study": [17, 89], "discusses": [18], "introduction": [20, 52], "of": [21, 29, 43, 53, 65, 88, 95], "fictionality": [22], "into": [23, 57], "Classical": [24, 35, 96], "Literature,": [26], "mechanics": [28], "basic": [31], "rhyming": [32], "model": [33], "in": [34, 76], "poetry": [37], "and": [38, 67, 69, 73, 93, 98], "medieval": [40, 99], "theory": [42], "rhyme.": [44], "Subsequently,": [45], "it": [46], "goes": [47], "to": [49, 91], "analyze": [50], "models": [56], "10th-century": [58], "literature,": [60], "Karaite": [61], "influences,": [62], "roles": [64], "Hebrew": [66], "bilingualism,": [70], "metrical": [71], "innovations": [72], "contacts": [75], "later": [77], "works.": [80], "work": [82], "will": [83], "prove": [84], "a": [85], "valuable": [86], "source": [87], "material": [90], "students": [92], "historians": [94], "literature.": [101]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 63}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2045111746", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "title": "Preservation of Fossil Seeds From a 10th Century AD Cess Pit at Coppergate, York", "display_name": "Preservation of Fossil Seeds From a 10th Century AD Cess Pit at Coppergate, York", "relevance_score": 119.33723, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-09-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2045111746", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "mag": "2045111746"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033080136", "display_name": "Lucy M. E. McCobb", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-3337"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "ror": "https://ror.org/0524sp257", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lucy M.E. Mccobb", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038815359", "display_name": "Derek E. G. Briggs", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0649-6417"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "ror": "https://ror.org/0524sp257", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Derek E.G. Briggs", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004927268", "display_name": "Richard P. Evershed", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-2750"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "display_name": "University of Bristol", "ror": "https://ror.org/0524sp257", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard P. Evershed", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K", "School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close , Bristol , BS8 1TS , U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110108195", "display_name": "Allan Hall", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210161471", "display_name": "Department of Archaeology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05xcdy991", "country_code": "LK", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210161471"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB", "LK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Allan R. Hall", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Environmental Archaeology Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Archaeology Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York, YO10 5YW, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693", "https://openalex.org/I4210161471"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070680951", "display_name": "Richard Hall", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3512-6941"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800889407", "display_name": "York Archaeological Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/01hg95g34", "country_code": "GB", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800889407"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard A. Hall", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["York Archaeological Trust, CromwellHouse, 13 Ogleforth, York, YO1 7FG, U.K"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "York Archaeological Trust, CromwellHouse, 13 Ogleforth, York, YO1 7FG, U.K", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800889407"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 3920, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3920}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 1.7529, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 52, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.86434704, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "28", "issue": "9", "first_page": "929", "last_page": "940"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10385", "display_name": "Plant Diversity and Evolution", "score": 0.9901000261306763, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10385", "display_name": "Plant Diversity and Evolution", "score": 0.9901000261306763, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Geology and Paleoclimatology Research", "score": 0.9807999730110168, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9768999814987183, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/endosperm", "display_name": "Endosperm", "score": 0.5654478073120117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/botany", "display_name": "Botany", "score": 0.5132744312286377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-matter", "display_name": "Organic matter", "score": 0.4786904454231262}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diagenesis", "display_name": "Diagenesis", "score": 0.47015997767448425}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose", "display_name": "Cellulose", "score": 0.4450063705444336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.3873225152492523}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.3614961802959442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.3124888241291046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy", "display_name": "Mineralogy", "score": 0.278318852186203}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology", "display_name": "Ecology", "score": 0.13317692279815674}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C113442657", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25624", "display_name": "Endosperm", "level": 2, "score": 0.5654478073120117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.5132744312286377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48743137", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121", "display_name": "Organic matter", "level": 2, "score": 0.4786904454231262}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C130452526", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180621", "display_name": "Diagenesis", "level": 2, "score": 0.47015997767448425}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779251873", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294", "display_name": "Cellulose", "level": 2, "score": 0.4450063705444336}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.3873225152492523}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3614961802959442}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3124888241291046}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353", "display_name": "Mineralogy", "level": 1, "score": 0.278318852186203}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.13317692279815674}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2000.0617", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S190270160", "display_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "issn_l": "0305-4403", "issn": ["0305-4403", "1095-9238"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Archaeological Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/079c425e-6ffd-4637-aab6-f3eac6819a57", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/079c425e-6ffd-4637-aab6-f3eac6819a57", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400895", "display_name": "Bristol Research (University of Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "host_organization_name": "University of Bristol", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "McCobb, LME, Briggs, DEG, Evershed, RP, Hall, A & Hall, R 2001, 'Preservation of fossil seeds from a 10th Century AD cess pit at Coppergate, York', Journal of Archaeological Science, vol. 28, pp. 929 - 940.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 27, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W628030774", "https://openalex.org/W636541796", "https://openalex.org/W647113700", "https://openalex.org/W1480930803", "https://openalex.org/W1540570080", "https://openalex.org/W1966032295", "https://openalex.org/W2010877168", "https://openalex.org/W2013710727", "https://openalex.org/W2014425360", "https://openalex.org/W2027569232", "https://openalex.org/W2036749277", "https://openalex.org/W2047931170", "https://openalex.org/W2052326945", "https://openalex.org/W2053600018", "https://openalex.org/W2066559135", "https://openalex.org/W2070774313", "https://openalex.org/W2078245682", "https://openalex.org/W2080642874", "https://openalex.org/W2099441853", "https://openalex.org/W2105259885", "https://openalex.org/W2119177744", "https://openalex.org/W2132021842", "https://openalex.org/W2142286989", "https://openalex.org/W2145183592", "https://openalex.org/W2946481692", "https://openalex.org/W4298263935", "https://openalex.org/W7008404805"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2081633349", "https://openalex.org/W2089196471", "https://openalex.org/W2524852741", "https://openalex.org/W2083312584", "https://openalex.org/W2352746703", "https://openalex.org/W3081526022", "https://openalex.org/W2898737092", "https://openalex.org/W2206957066", "https://openalex.org/W4377090409", "https://openalex.org/W581261938"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1503906803", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/846146", "title": "The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C. E.", "display_name": "The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law, 9th-10th Centuries C. E.", "relevance_score": 118.46765, "publication_year": 1999, "publication_date": "1999-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1503906803", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/846146", "mag": "1503906803"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/846146", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/846146", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S169727461", "display_name": "American Journal of Legal History", "issn_l": "0002-9319", "issn": ["0002-9319", "2161-797X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Journal of Legal History", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091130030", "display_name": "Paula Sanders", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paula Sanders", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055360664", "display_name": "Christopher Melchert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Melchert", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Brill Publishers"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Brill Publishers", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4151, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4151}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.4737, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 42, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.67470228, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 98}, "biblio": {"volume": "43", "issue": "1", "first_page": "98", "last_page": "98"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14295", "display_name": "Families in Therapy and Culture", "score": 0.9947999715805054, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14295", "display_name": "Families in Therapy and Culture", "score": 0.9947999715805054, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9929999709129333, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10794", "display_name": "Islamic Studies and History", "score": 0.9919999837875366, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.5194848775863647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.4408467710018158}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.35019543766975403}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.5194848775863647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4408467710018158}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.35019543766975403}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/846146", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/846146", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S169727461", "display_name": "American Journal of Legal History", "issn_l": "0002-9319", "issn": ["0002-9319", "2161-797X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Journal of Legal History", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.41999998688697815, "display_name": "Quality Education"}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.4099999964237213, "display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2912137438", "https://openalex.org/W2803307177", "https://openalex.org/W1494974852", "https://openalex.org/W1030430500", "https://openalex.org/W2346533055", "https://openalex.org/W3214635344", "https://openalex.org/W3166162583", "https://openalex.org/W1930884650", "https://openalex.org/W3140991623"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 23], "Sunni": [1], "schools": [2, 61, 112], "of": [3, 9, 33, 44, 58, 78, 89], "law": [4], "are": [5], "named": [6], "for": [7, 103], "jurisprudents": [8], "the": [10, 55, 59, 70, 76, 101, 107, 121, 129, 145, 149], "eighth": [11], "and": [12, 35, 62, 86, 110, 155], "ninth": [13], "centuries,": [14], "but": [15], "they": [16, 65], "did": [17], "not": [18], "actually": [19], "function": [20], "so": [21], "early.": [22], "main": [24], "division": [25], "at": [26, 148], "that": [27, 64, 139], "time": [28, 151], "was": [29], "rather": [30], "between": [31], "adherents": [32], "ra'y": [34], "h": [36, 90], "adith.": [37], "No": [38], "school": [39], "had": [40], "a": [41, 87, 137], "regular": [42], "means": [43], "forming": [45], "students.": [46], "Relying": [47], "mainly": [48], "on": [49], "biographical": [50], "dictionaries,": [51], "this": [52, 127], "study": [53], "traces": [54], "constitutive": [56], "elements": [57], "classical": [60], "finds": [63], "first": [66], "came": [67], "together": [68], "in": [69, 100, 136], "early": [71], "tenth": [72], "century,": [73], "particularly": [74], "with": [75, 94], "work": [77], "Ibn": [79], "Surayj": [80], "(d.": [81, 84, 96], "306/918),": [82], "al-Khallal": [83], "311/923),": [85], "series": [88], "anafi": [91], "teachers": [92], "ending": [93], "al-Karkhi": [95], "340/952).": [97], "Malikism": [98], "prospered": [99], "West": [102], "political": [104], "reasons,": [105], "while": [106, 147], "z": [108], "ahiri": [109], "Jariri": [111], "faded": [113], "out": [114, 132], "due": [115], "to": [116, 119, 144], "their": [117], "refusal": [118], "adopt": [120], "common": [122], "new": [123, 154], "teaching": [124], "methods.": [125], "In": [126], "book": [128], "author": [130], "fleshes": [131], "these": [133], "historical": [134], "developments": [135], "manner": [138], "will": [140], "be": [141], "extremely": [142], "useful": [143], "field,": [146], "same": [150], "developing": [152], "some": [153], "highly": [156], "original": [157], "perspectives.": [158]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2040105199", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "title": "Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming", "display_name": "Evolution of the plow over 10,000 years and the rationale for no-till farming", "relevance_score": 117.634705, "publication_year": 2007, "publication_date": "2007-01-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2040105199", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "mag": "2040105199"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S1666925", "display_name": "Soil and Tillage Research", "issn_l": "0167-1987", "issn": ["0167-1987", "1879-3444"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Soil and Tillage Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049890100", "display_name": "Rattan Lal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-2972"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52357470", "display_name": "The Ohio State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rs6vg23", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "R. Lal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Carbon Management and Sequestration Center, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 422B Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Carbon Management and Sequestration Center, School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 422B Kottman Hall, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017964008", "display_name": "D. C. Reicosky", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "D.C. Reicosky", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["USDA-ARS, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN 56267, USA", "USDA\u2010ARS, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris MN 56267, USA"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN 56267, USA", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA\u2010ARS, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris MN 56267, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112058565", "display_name": "Jon D. Hanson", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "display_name": "Agricultural Research Service", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d2m2044", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210143105", "display_name": "Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/0474dxd36", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "https://openalex.org/I1336096307", "https://openalex.org/I4210143105", "https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "J.D. Hanson", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["USDA-ARS, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 459, Mandan, ND 58554, USA", "USDA, ARS, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 459, Mandan, ND 58554 USA"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 459, Mandan, ND 58554, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210143105"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "USDA, ARS, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 459, Mandan, ND 58554 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5017964008", "https://openalex.org/A5049890100", "https://openalex.org/A5112058565"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1312222531", "https://openalex.org/I4210143105", "https://openalex.org/I52357470"], "apc_list": {"value": 4230, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4230}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 15.0516, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 579, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99501176, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "93", "issue": "1", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "12"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10004", "display_name": "Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics", "score": 0.9972000122070312, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111", "display_name": "Soil Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10004", "display_name": "Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics", "score": 0.9972000122070312, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111", "display_name": "Soil Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10889", "display_name": "Soil erosion and sediment transport", "score": 0.9948999881744385, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111", "display_name": "Soil Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12383", "display_name": "Aeolian processes and effects", "score": 0.992900013923645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904", "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plough", "display_name": "Plough", "score": 0.8825728297233582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage", "display_name": "Tillage", "score": 0.7878158092498779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture", "display_name": "Agriculture", "score": 0.5488801002502441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/no-till-farming", "display_name": "No-till farming", "score": 0.42813557386398315}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science", "display_name": "Environmental science", "score": 0.41087862849235535}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry", "display_name": "Agroforestry", "score": 0.40347689390182495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy", "display_name": "Agronomy", "score": 0.36972659826278687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.31374144554138184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-fertility", "display_name": "Soil fertility", "score": 0.2788110375404358}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-water", "display_name": "Soil water", "score": 0.227691650390625}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.20778366923332214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science", "display_name": "Soil science", "score": 0.1320023238658905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.09530207514762878}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C180429540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11464", "display_name": "Plough", "level": 2, "score": 0.8825728297233582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C16397148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333", "display_name": "Tillage", "level": 2, "score": 0.7878158092498779}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", "display_name": "Agriculture", "level": 2, "score": 0.5488801002502441}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C116370137", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227672", "display_name": "No-till farming", "level": 4, "score": 0.42813557386398315}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.41087862849235535}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54286561", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350", "display_name": "Agroforestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.40347689390182495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113", "display_name": "Agronomy", "level": 1, "score": 0.36972659826278687}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.31374144554138184}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38774213", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080", "display_name": "Soil fertility", "level": 3, "score": 0.2788110375404358}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023", "display_name": "Soil water", "level": 2, "score": 0.227691650390625}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.20778366923332214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265", "display_name": "Soil science", "level": 1, "score": 0.1320023238658905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.09530207514762878}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.11.004", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S1666925", "display_name": "Soil and Tillage Research", "issn_l": "0167-1987", "issn": ["0167-1987", "1879-3444"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Soil and Tillage Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12", "score": 0.4699999988079071, "display_name": "Responsible consumption and production"}, {"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "score": 0.4099999964237213, "display_name": "Life in Land"}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 69, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W53433537", "https://openalex.org/W87773348", "https://openalex.org/W173738431", "https://openalex.org/W1487976614", "https://openalex.org/W1489311712", "https://openalex.org/W1495582283", "https://openalex.org/W1534685297", "https://openalex.org/W1563785425", "https://openalex.org/W1605679211", "https://openalex.org/W1969325222", "https://openalex.org/W1976126573", "https://openalex.org/W1977414746", "https://openalex.org/W1982738682", "https://openalex.org/W1985877119", "https://openalex.org/W2007966811", "https://openalex.org/W2012586929", "https://openalex.org/W2017250575", "https://openalex.org/W2018632268", "https://openalex.org/W2019020522", "https://openalex.org/W2021143784", "https://openalex.org/W2031459508", "https://openalex.org/W2035478605", "https://openalex.org/W2037893757", "https://openalex.org/W2045720376", "https://openalex.org/W2051302738", "https://openalex.org/W2053128783", "https://openalex.org/W2057874200", "https://openalex.org/W2063704199", "https://openalex.org/W2072978290", "https://openalex.org/W2079511311", "https://openalex.org/W2079985417", "https://openalex.org/W2083026980", "https://openalex.org/W2083674673", "https://openalex.org/W2085193504", "https://openalex.org/W2092790086", "https://openalex.org/W2094569081", "https://openalex.org/W2106176530", "https://openalex.org/W2110185887", "https://openalex.org/W2116466955", "https://openalex.org/W2117836283", "https://openalex.org/W2123098628", "https://openalex.org/W2142139506", "https://openalex.org/W2144189317", "https://openalex.org/W2146730048", "https://openalex.org/W2153260043", "https://openalex.org/W2156101426", "https://openalex.org/W2159933274", "https://openalex.org/W2160425632", "https://openalex.org/W2186784594", "https://openalex.org/W2240752469", "https://openalex.org/W2282616673", "https://openalex.org/W2332039586", "https://openalex.org/W2346534456", "https://openalex.org/W2478755170", "https://openalex.org/W2495171048", "https://openalex.org/W2578137770", "https://openalex.org/W2580473855", "https://openalex.org/W2796539512", "https://openalex.org/W3112976928", "https://openalex.org/W4212965485", "https://openalex.org/W4300091618", "https://openalex.org/W6603540413", "https://openalex.org/W6636103238", "https://openalex.org/W6662103261", "https://openalex.org/W6690586366", "https://openalex.org/W6695453194", "https://openalex.org/W6721932089", "https://openalex.org/W6723864472", "https://openalex.org/W6730801843"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2349844648", "https://openalex.org/W2000331181", "https://openalex.org/W3113923385", "https://openalex.org/W3195394699", "https://openalex.org/W2182666524", "https://openalex.org/W2516352988", "https://openalex.org/W4387590317", "https://openalex.org/W2951007133", "https://openalex.org/W2151775953", "https://openalex.org/W2074433140"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 53}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 21}], "updated_date": "2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1965534382", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1854721", "title": "Hungarian Society in the 9th and 10th Centuries", "display_name": "Hungarian Society in the 9th and 10th Centuries", "relevance_score": 113.953575, "publication_year": 1978, "publication_date": "1978-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1965534382", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1854721", "mag": "1965534382"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1854721", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1854721", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024410507", "display_name": "Z. J. Kosztolnyik", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zoltan J. Kosztolnyik", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060130930", "display_name": "Antal Bartha", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Antal Bartha", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "K. Balazs", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "K. Balazs", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 4400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 23, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.12310118, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "83", "issue": "5", "first_page": "1243", "last_page": "1243"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13993", "display_name": "Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics", "score": 0.9602000117301941, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13993", "display_name": "Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics", "score": 0.9602000117301941, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5351442098617554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5166187882423401}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5351442098617554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5166187882423401}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1854721", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1854721", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197437610", "display_name": "The American Historical Review", "issn_l": "0002-8762", "issn": ["0002-8762", "1937-5239"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The American Historical Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4298849700", "https://openalex.org/W409140662", "https://openalex.org/W2503791906", "https://openalex.org/W645364686", "https://openalex.org/W2947617252", "https://openalex.org/W1978936805", "https://openalex.org/W568571147", "https://openalex.org/W1573980247", "https://openalex.org/W2498735738", "https://openalex.org/W235620383"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3092482983", "doi": null, "title": "The Age of Affirmation. Venice, the Adriatic and the Hinterland between the 9th and 10th Centuries", "display_name": "The Age of Affirmation. Venice, the Adriatic and the Hinterland between the 9th and 10th Centuries", "relevance_score": 112.27237, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3092482983", "mag": "3092482983"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:3092482983", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://iris.unive.it/handle/10278/3698723", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234861", "display_name": "Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l\u2019archeologia dell\u2019alto medioevo", "issn_l": "2565-893X", "issn": ["2565-893X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322758", "host_organization_name": "Brepols", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322758"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brepols"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l\u2019archeologia dell\u2019alto medioevo", "raw_type": null}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071593458", "display_name": "Sauro Gelichi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-8892"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sauro Gelichi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-8892", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102933168", "display_name": "Stefano Gasparri", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-504X"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stefano Gasparri", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.4145, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 36, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.77929155, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "1", "issue": null, "first_page": "1", "last_page": "400"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9814000129699707, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12266", "display_name": "Byzantine Studies and History", "score": 0.9814000129699707, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1205", "display_name": "Classics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14451", "display_name": "Historical and Religious Studies of Rome", "score": 0.920799970626831, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1202", "display_name": "History"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.5699987411499023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.46826913952827454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.41666290163993835}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.3744730055332184}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.5699987411499023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.46826913952827454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.41666290163993835}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3744730055332184}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "mag:3092482983", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://iris.unive.it/handle/10278/3698723", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234861", "display_name": "Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l\u2019archeologia dell\u2019alto medioevo", "issn_l": "2565-893X", "issn": ["2565-893X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322758", "host_organization_name": "Brepols", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322758"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Brepols"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Seminari del Centro interuniversitario per la storia e l\u2019archeologia dell\u2019alto medioevo", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2502496875", "https://openalex.org/W3112361028", "https://openalex.org/W2916487335", "https://openalex.org/W2467799494", "https://openalex.org/W2605122959", "https://openalex.org/W137792212", "https://openalex.org/W2954649853", "https://openalex.org/W3021087333", "https://openalex.org/W1885163394", "https://openalex.org/W3023384928", "https://openalex.org/W2956321427", "https://openalex.org/W2490393294", "https://openalex.org/W2275473643", "https://openalex.org/W2300346138", "https://openalex.org/W3040049908", "https://openalex.org/W2907907276", "https://openalex.org/W2610981090", "https://openalex.org/W2771910301", "https://openalex.org/W2612914586", "https://openalex.org/W3092524168"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2898267569", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "title": "Fibre optic reflectance spectroscopy and multispectral imaging for the non-invasive investigation of Asian colourants in Chinese textiles from Dunhuang (7th-10th century AD)", "display_name": "Fibre optic reflectance spectroscopy and multispectral imaging for the non-invasive investigation of Asian colourants in Chinese textiles from Dunhuang (7th-10th century AD)", "relevance_score": 110.48907, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-10-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2898267569", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "mag": "2898267569"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137084839", "display_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "issn_l": "0143-7208", "issn": ["0143-7208", "1873-3743"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065471993", "display_name": "Diego Tamburini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-0430"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1295435021", "display_name": "British Museum", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pbh0a34", "country_code": "GB", "type": "archive", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Diego Tamburini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-0430", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050165261", "display_name": "Joanne Dyer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-8612"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1295435021", "display_name": "British Museum", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pbh0a34", "country_code": "GB", "type": "archive", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joanne Dyer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-8612", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5065471993"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"], "apc_list": {"value": 3100, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3100}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 48.3101, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 83, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99791697, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "162", "issue": null, "first_page": "494", "last_page": "511"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11212", "display_name": "Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13568", "display_name": "Wood and Agarwood Research", "score": 0.9868999719619751, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1605", "display_name": "Organic Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12673", "display_name": "Microbial Metabolism and Applications", "score": 0.9781000018119812, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1305", "display_name": "Biotechnology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/viola", "display_name": "Viola", "score": 0.44869565963745117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/botany", "display_name": "Botany", "score": 0.3224726617336273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.21214738488197327}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.1849314570426941}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C68615497", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80284", "display_name": "Viola", "level": 3, "score": 0.44869565963745117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.3224726617336273}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.21214738488197327}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.1849314570426941}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C124086623", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994", "display_name": "Piano", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C52119013", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637", "display_name": "Art history", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.10.054", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137084839", "display_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "issn_l": "0143-7208", "issn": ["0143-7208", "1873-3743"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 57, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W587291236", "https://openalex.org/W612826633", "https://openalex.org/W897745315", "https://openalex.org/W1975053018", "https://openalex.org/W1994073520", "https://openalex.org/W1995408660", "https://openalex.org/W2002436249", "https://openalex.org/W2003466646", "https://openalex.org/W2005917084", "https://openalex.org/W2011448909", "https://openalex.org/W2015521839", "https://openalex.org/W2017014254", "https://openalex.org/W2026996281", "https://openalex.org/W2033365991", "https://openalex.org/W2037886272", "https://openalex.org/W2040073708", "https://openalex.org/W2047546263", "https://openalex.org/W2047850997", "https://openalex.org/W2049046005", "https://openalex.org/W2051628272", "https://openalex.org/W2053531886", "https://openalex.org/W2061179890", "https://openalex.org/W2064512009", "https://openalex.org/W2066964979", "https://openalex.org/W2068735167", "https://openalex.org/W2082649823", "https://openalex.org/W2122277537", "https://openalex.org/W2145786405", "https://openalex.org/W2147356374", "https://openalex.org/W2160942239", "https://openalex.org/W2171805594", "https://openalex.org/W2181828827", "https://openalex.org/W2325220688", "https://openalex.org/W2325786941", "https://openalex.org/W2327515804", "https://openalex.org/W2331215658", "https://openalex.org/W2335400773", "https://openalex.org/W2343598478", "https://openalex.org/W2471359945", "https://openalex.org/W2475509106", "https://openalex.org/W2514396112", "https://openalex.org/W2554677267", "https://openalex.org/W2605898791", "https://openalex.org/W2620877751", "https://openalex.org/W2758290644", "https://openalex.org/W2759739142", "https://openalex.org/W2792661731", "https://openalex.org/W2793450554", "https://openalex.org/W2799847832", "https://openalex.org/W2807879553", "https://openalex.org/W2895047183", "https://openalex.org/W2920298503", "https://openalex.org/W6721051696", "https://openalex.org/W6725516315", "https://openalex.org/W6744815171", "https://openalex.org/W6749986737", "https://openalex.org/W7048507926"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W576603366", "https://openalex.org/W359291820", "https://openalex.org/W2766795047", "https://openalex.org/W2598805484", "https://openalex.org/W373995369", "https://openalex.org/W2588998998", "https://openalex.org/W2144494989", "https://openalex.org/W610432525", "https://openalex.org/W186163871", "https://openalex.org/W623496018"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2750814088", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "title": "Verification of the Annual Dating of the 10th Century Baitoushan Volcano Eruption Based on an AD 774\u2013775 Radiocarbon Spike", "display_name": "Verification of the Annual Dating of the 10th Century Baitoushan Volcano Eruption Based on an AD 774\u2013775 Radiocarbon Spike", "relevance_score": 110.153435, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-08-29", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2750814088", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "mag": "2750814088"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35778795", "display_name": "Radiocarbon", "issn_l": "0033-8222", "issn": ["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Radiocarbon", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085997053", "display_name": "Masataka Hakozaki", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1315559485", "display_name": "National Museum of Japanese History", "ror": "https://ror.org/008yfsh88", "country_code": "JP", "type": "archive", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1315559485", "https://openalex.org/I1319490839", "https://openalex.org/I4210148627"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Masataka Hakozaki", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Museum of Japanese History, 117 Jonai-cho, Sakura 285-8502, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Museum of Japanese History, 117 Jonai-cho, Sakura 285-8502, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1315559485"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067454009", "display_name": "Fusa Miyake", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-9601"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I60134161", "display_name": "Nagoya University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04chrp450", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Fusa Miyake", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113823394", "display_name": "Toshio Nakamura", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I60134161", "display_name": "Nagoya University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04chrp450", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Toshio Nakamura", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112267618", "display_name": "Katsuhiko Kimura", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I58089638", "display_name": "Fukushima University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zjb7z20", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I58089638"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Katsuhiko Kimura", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Symbiotic Systems Science, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima 960-1296, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I58089638"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103701913", "display_name": "Kimiaki Masuda", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I60134161", "display_name": "Nagoya University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04chrp450", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kimiaki Masuda", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047931503", "display_name": "Mitsuru Okuno", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9534-1726"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I31784960", "display_name": "Fukuoka University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04nt8b154", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mitsuru Okuno", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, Fukuoka 814-0180, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I31784960"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5067454009", "https://openalex.org/A5085997053"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1315559485", "https://openalex.org/I60134161"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.2317, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 56, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.86801081, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "60", "issue": "1", "first_page": "261", "last_page": "268"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11594", "display_name": "Tree-ring climate responses", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11594", "display_name": "Tree-ring climate responses", "score": 0.9997000098228455, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017", "display_name": "Geology and Paleoclimatology Research", "score": 0.9904999732971191, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087", "display_name": "Archaeology and ancient environmental studies", "score": 0.9876000285148621, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911", "display_name": "Paleontology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-dating", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "score": 0.8147395849227905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrochronology", "display_name": "Dendrochronology", "score": 0.784386932849884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volcano", "display_name": "Volcano", "score": 0.721377432346344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spike", "display_name": "Spike (software development)", "score": 0.6275349259376526}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geology", "display_name": "Geology", "score": 0.6162033081054688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontology", "display_name": "Paleontology", "score": 0.5806246995925903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bark", "display_name": "Bark (sound)", "score": 0.4251954257488251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology", "display_name": "Archaeology", "score": 0.39653271436691284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.17158856987953186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.16238325834274292}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.09715303778648376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry", "display_name": "Forestry", "score": 0.09492763876914978}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C100134115", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412", "display_name": "Radiocarbon dating", "level": 2, "score": 0.8147395849227905}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18678713", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80205", "display_name": "Dendrochronology", "level": 2, "score": 0.784386932849884}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120806208", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072", "display_name": "Volcano", "level": 2, "score": 0.721377432346344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781390188", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449", "display_name": "Spike (software development)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6275349259376526}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.6162033081054688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5806246995925903}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C133446333", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681", "display_name": "Bark (sound)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4251954257488251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.39653271436691284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.17158856987953186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.16238325834274292}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.09715303778648376}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112", "display_name": "Forestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.09492763876914978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C115903868", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993", "display_name": "Software engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/rdc.2017.75", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S35778795", "display_name": "Radiocarbon", "issn_l": "0033-8222", "issn": ["0033-8222", "1945-5755"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "host_organization_name": "Cambridge University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311721", "https://openalex.org/P4310311702"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cambridge University Press", "University of Cambridge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Radiocarbon", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334764", "display_name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 27, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W24809674", "https://openalex.org/W69810350", "https://openalex.org/W1487506261", "https://openalex.org/W1544572801", "https://openalex.org/W1830138900", "https://openalex.org/W1900444461", "https://openalex.org/W1928750549", "https://openalex.org/W1977445074", "https://openalex.org/W1995780985", "https://openalex.org/W2024932191", "https://openalex.org/W2042539769", "https://openalex.org/W2051669230", "https://openalex.org/W2070363372", "https://openalex.org/W2097678586", "https://openalex.org/W2102429603", "https://openalex.org/W2116471562", "https://openalex.org/W2135968554", "https://openalex.org/W2136852798", "https://openalex.org/W2183750639", "https://openalex.org/W2513403292", "https://openalex.org/W2577131209", "https://openalex.org/W3105786902", "https://openalex.org/W3145911948", "https://openalex.org/W4238036043", "https://openalex.org/W4294555410", "https://openalex.org/W6602843419", "https://openalex.org/W6674662094"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4239719484", "https://openalex.org/W1779463551", "https://openalex.org/W91413290", "https://openalex.org/W2095876975", "https://openalex.org/W2730129017", "https://openalex.org/W4200087787", "https://openalex.org/W1816701603", "https://openalex.org/W752553154", "https://openalex.org/W1989814246", "https://openalex.org/W1935001893"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "The": [1], "so-called": [2], "Millennium": [3], "Eruption": [4], "of": [5, 10, 13, 107, 141], "Baitoushan": [6, 87], "Volcano": [7], "is": [8, 46], "one": [9, 59], "the": [11, 14, 29, 54, 69, 86, 93, 105, 110, 117, 120, 128, 139, 148, 156, 177], "largest": [12], "Common": [15], "Era": [16], "but": [17], "its": [18], "date": [19, 175], "has": [20], "been": [21], "uncertain.": [22], "Recently,": [23], "Oppenheimer": [24, 142], "et": [25, 100, 143], "al.": [26, 101, 144], "(2017)": [27], "reported": [28], "eruptive": [30, 55, 70, 149], "year": [31, 71, 150], "as": [32], "late": [33], "AD": [34, 94, 121, 134], "946": [35], "using": [36, 176], "a": [37, 163], "new": [38], "method": [39, 160], "called": [40], "carbon-14": [41], "spike": [42, 98], "matching.": [43], "However,": [44], "it": [45], "necessary": [47], "to": [48, 52, 116, 168, 174], "verify": [49], "their": [50, 65], "result": [51, 140], "confirm": [53], "year,": [56], "since": [57], "only": [58], "wood": [60, 82], "sample": [61, 83], "was": [62, 131], "used": [63], "in": [64, 77, 91, 133], "study.": [66], "We": [67, 89, 126], "verified": [68], "by": [72, 114], "measuring": [73], "14": [74, 96, 123, 157], "C": [75, 97, 124, 158], "contents": [76], "tree": [78], "rings": [79, 108], "from": [80, 109], "another": [81], "buried": [84], "during": [85], "eruption.": [88], "succeeded": [90], "reproducing": [92], "774\u2013775": [95, 122], "(Miyake": [99], "2012),": [102], "and": [103], "counted": [104], "number": [106], "outermost": [111, 129], "ring": [112, 118, 130], "accompanied": [113], "bark": [115], "possessing": [119], "spike.": [125], "found": [127], "formed": [132], "946.": [135], "Our": [136], "study": [137], "supported": [138], "(2017),": [145], "which": [146], "makes": [147], "conclusive.": [151], "Also,": [152], "we": [153], "suggest": [154], "that": [155, 171], "spike-matching": [159], "can": [161], "be": [162], "prominent": [164], "dating": [165], "tool": [166], "applicable": [167], "ancient": [169], "woods": [170], "are": [172], "difficult": [173], "usual": [178], "dendrochronology": [179], "techniques.": [180]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1974879874", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "title": "Israel, Edom and Egypt in the 10th Century B.C.E.", "display_name": "Israel, Edom and Egypt in the 10th Century B.C.E.", "relevance_score": 109.09089, "publication_year": 1992, "publication_date": "1992-03-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1974879874", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "mag": "1974879874"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176419", "display_name": "Tel Aviv", "issn_l": "0334-4355", "issn": ["0334-4355", "2040-4786"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Tel Aviv", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004444326", "display_name": "Nadav Na\u2019aman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-8081"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nadav Na'aman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5004444326"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 11.2968, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 24, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.9709969, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 97}, "biblio": {"volume": "19", "issue": "1", "first_page": "71", "last_page": "93"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9973999857902527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12307", "display_name": "Ancient Near East History", "score": 0.9973999857902527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9966999888420105, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9940000176429749, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tel-aviv", "display_name": "Tel aviv", "score": 0.8679075241088867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.5956498980522156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.509363055229187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geography", "display_name": "Geography", "score": 0.3626887798309326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.33738601207733154}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/theology", "display_name": "Theology", "score": 0.3213578760623932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.22169294953346252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.21189069747924805}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.09786844253540039}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020510925", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33935", "display_name": "Tel aviv", "level": 2, "score": 0.8679075241088867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.5956498980522156}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.509363055229187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3626887798309326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.33738601207733154}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27206212", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178", "display_name": "Theology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3213578760623932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.22169294953346252}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.21189069747924805}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.09786844253540039}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1179/tav.1992.1992.1.71", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210176419", "display_name": "Tel Aviv", "issn_l": "0334-4355", "issn": ["0334-4355", "2040-4786"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319847", "host_organization_name": "Routledge", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319847"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Routledge"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Tel Aviv", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 43, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W359078236", "https://openalex.org/W577300153", "https://openalex.org/W638374783", "https://openalex.org/W1498220934", "https://openalex.org/W1500693447", "https://openalex.org/W1577615985", "https://openalex.org/W1964909474", "https://openalex.org/W1967615064", "https://openalex.org/W1971374231", "https://openalex.org/W1979400790", "https://openalex.org/W1986114985", "https://openalex.org/W1989009764", "https://openalex.org/W1992866164", "https://openalex.org/W1996835291", "https://openalex.org/W2039866657", "https://openalex.org/W2047053512", "https://openalex.org/W2048109858", "https://openalex.org/W2056501660", "https://openalex.org/W2056928797", "https://openalex.org/W2062576389", "https://openalex.org/W2074794405", "https://openalex.org/W2080449850", "https://openalex.org/W2118713953", "https://openalex.org/W2126555779", "https://openalex.org/W2145352990", "https://openalex.org/W2151008262", "https://openalex.org/W2319890127", "https://openalex.org/W2327867889", "https://openalex.org/W2332816685", "https://openalex.org/W2336153201", "https://openalex.org/W2337636435", "https://openalex.org/W2796552850", "https://openalex.org/W2797303606", "https://openalex.org/W2797617125", "https://openalex.org/W3162648031", "https://openalex.org/W4206631942", "https://openalex.org/W4300921456", "https://openalex.org/W4367025365", "https://openalex.org/W4381929304", "https://openalex.org/W4386460825", "https://openalex.org/W4386552693", "https://openalex.org/W4398759979", "https://openalex.org/W7053115820"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4254717295", "https://openalex.org/W2006288925", "https://openalex.org/W2982263221", "https://openalex.org/W2116130848", "https://openalex.org/W2151505233", "https://openalex.org/W2123148705", "https://openalex.org/W1987367575", "https://openalex.org/W1991680826", "https://openalex.org/W1993093168", "https://openalex.org/W2296148711"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"(1992).": [0], "Israel,": [1], "Edom": [2], "and": [3], "Egypt": [4], "in": [5], "the": [6], "10th": [7], "Century": [8], "B.C.E.": [9], "Tel": [10], "Aviv:": [11], "Vol.": [12], "19,": [13], "No.": [14], "1,": [15], "pp.": [16], "71-93.": [17]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2582040310", "doi": null, "title": "The Book of the Dead of Gatseshen: Ancient Egyptian Funerary Religion in the 10th Century BC", "display_name": "The Book of the Dead of Gatseshen: Ancient Egyptian Funerary Religion in the 10th Century BC", "relevance_score": 105.62966, "publication_year": 2006, "publication_date": "2006-12-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2582040310", "mag": "2582040310"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/2318", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400850", "display_name": "Leiden Repository (Leiden University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "host_organization_name": "Leiden University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral Thesis"}, "type": "book", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081853378", "display_name": "Rita Lucarelli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7688"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Rita Lucarelli", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-7688", "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5081853378"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.8528, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 35, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.83778127, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12555", "display_name": "Ancient Egypt and Archaeology", "score": 0.9998000264167786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13372", "display_name": "Archaeology and Historical Studies", "score": 0.9873999953269958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13198", "display_name": "Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.9847000241279602, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1204", "display_name": "Archeology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.6936756372451782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/art", "display_name": "Art", "score": 0.5007400512695312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history", "display_name": "History", "score": 0.4428475499153137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/classics", "display_name": "Classics", "score": 0.414154052734375}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.6936756372451782}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.5007400512695312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.4428475499153137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74916050", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090", "display_name": "Classics", "level": 1, "score": 0.414154052734375}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/2318", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400850", "display_name": "Leiden Repository (Leiden University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "host_organization_name": "Leiden University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral Thesis"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_2955566", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "pdf_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400850", "display_name": "Leiden Repository (Leiden University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "host_organization_name": "Leiden University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral Thesis"}, {"id": "mag:2582040310", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/access/item%3A2955567/view", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:openaccess.leidenuniv.nl:1887/2318", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/1887/2318", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400850", "display_name": "Leiden Repository (Leiden University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121797337", "host_organization_name": "Leiden University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I121797337"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Doctoral Thesis"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2582040310.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2582040310.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2905060939", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "title": "Investigating Asian colourants in Chinese textiles from Dunhuang (7th-10th century AD) by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry \u2013 Towards the creation of a mass spectra database", "display_name": "Investigating Asian colourants in Chinese textiles from Dunhuang (7th-10th century AD) by high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry \u2013 Towards the creation of a mass spectra database", "relevance_score": 104.595634, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-12-15", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2905060939", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "mag": "2905060939"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137084839", "display_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "issn_l": "0143-7208", "issn": ["0143-7208", "1873-3743"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065471993", "display_name": "Diego Tamburini", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-0430"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1295435021", "display_name": "British Museum", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pbh0a34", "country_code": "GB", "type": "archive", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Diego Tamburini", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-0430", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Scientific Research, The British Museum, Great Russell Street, London, WC1B 3DG, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5065471993"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"], "apc_list": {"value": 3100, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3100}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 6.4074, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 95, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97418872, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "163", "issue": null, "first_page": "454", "last_page": "474"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12673", "display_name": "Microbial Metabolism and Applications", "score": 0.994700014591217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1305", "display_name": "Biotechnology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12673", "display_name": "Microbial Metabolism and Applications", "score": 0.994700014591217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1305", "display_name": "Biotechnology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13", "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10035", "display_name": "Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities", "score": 0.9908000230789185, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2704", "display_name": "Biochemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13128", "display_name": "Chromatography in Natural Products", "score": 0.9901000261306763, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-dye", "display_name": "Natural dye", "score": 0.6239261627197266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.5051453709602356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthraquinones", "display_name": "Anthraquinones", "score": 0.4659932851791382}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthraquinone", "display_name": "Anthraquinone", "score": 0.4511028826236725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/botany", "display_name": "Botany", "score": 0.18422168493270874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "score": 0.11801323294639587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dyeing", "display_name": "Dyeing", "score": 0.10991150140762329}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.0965670645236969}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777889317", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899955", "display_name": "Natural dye", "level": 3, "score": 0.6239261627197266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.5051453709602356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780867653", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574302", "display_name": "Anthraquinones", "level": 2, "score": 0.4659932851791382}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778913731", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423174", "display_name": "Anthraquinone", "level": 2, "score": 0.4511028826236725}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.18422168493270874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.11801323294639587}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778485729", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164991", "display_name": "Dyeing", "level": 2, "score": 0.10991150140762329}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0965670645236969}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.025", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S137084839", "display_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "issn_l": "0143-7208", "issn": ["0143-7208", "1873-3743"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Dyes and Pigments", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306146", "display_name": "Andrew W. Mellon Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jsh2530"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 108, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W577326606", "https://openalex.org/W587291236", "https://openalex.org/W612826633", "https://openalex.org/W634936226", "https://openalex.org/W1488973351", "https://openalex.org/W1541650226", "https://openalex.org/W1827414450", "https://openalex.org/W1963863743", "https://openalex.org/W1964986039", "https://openalex.org/W1966963115", "https://openalex.org/W1973039547", "https://openalex.org/W1975834716", "https://openalex.org/W1984735961", "https://openalex.org/W1984859669", "https://openalex.org/W1995408660", "https://openalex.org/W1998974298", "https://openalex.org/W2000719577", "https://openalex.org/W2005917084", "https://openalex.org/W2013543475", "https://openalex.org/W2015521839", "https://openalex.org/W2015806560", "https://openalex.org/W2017014254", "https://openalex.org/W2022259987", "https://openalex.org/W2030377078", "https://openalex.org/W2032456004", "https://openalex.org/W2033365991", "https://openalex.org/W2035936001", "https://openalex.org/W2040073708", "https://openalex.org/W2042440671", "https://openalex.org/W2042501392", "https://openalex.org/W2044425129", "https://openalex.org/W2047546263", "https://openalex.org/W2047850997", "https://openalex.org/W2049046005", "https://openalex.org/W2049615786", "https://openalex.org/W2051628272", "https://openalex.org/W2053531886", "https://openalex.org/W2061179890", "https://openalex.org/W2063997621", "https://openalex.org/W2064676114", "https://openalex.org/W2065204491", "https://openalex.org/W2066002027", "https://openalex.org/W2077196951", "https://openalex.org/W2079330161", "https://openalex.org/W2079666595", "https://openalex.org/W2080191018", "https://openalex.org/W2080771721", "https://openalex.org/W2080948627", "https://openalex.org/W2082649823", "https://openalex.org/W2085138191", "https://openalex.org/W2090866013", "https://openalex.org/W2091585095", "https://openalex.org/W2095119992", "https://openalex.org/W2106193212", "https://openalex.org/W2110473664", "https://openalex.org/W2111074588", "https://openalex.org/W2122277537", "https://openalex.org/W2122499541", "https://openalex.org/W2125316609", "https://openalex.org/W2132738767", "https://openalex.org/W2136665541", "https://openalex.org/W2138567874", "https://openalex.org/W2145786405", "https://openalex.org/W2147356374", "https://openalex.org/W2147544279", "https://openalex.org/W2150860762", "https://openalex.org/W2160942239", "https://openalex.org/W2164582988", "https://openalex.org/W2167949014", "https://openalex.org/W2170011706", "https://openalex.org/W2292801498", "https://openalex.org/W2325220688", "https://openalex.org/W2325786941", "https://openalex.org/W2327315981", "https://openalex.org/W2328577911", "https://openalex.org/W2331215658", "https://openalex.org/W2332144348", "https://openalex.org/W2335400773", "https://openalex.org/W2346859668", "https://openalex.org/W2514396112", "https://openalex.org/W2521432294", "https://openalex.org/W2551561430", "https://openalex.org/W2554677267", "https://openalex.org/W2574009836", "https://openalex.org/W2578656048", "https://openalex.org/W2605898791", "https://openalex.org/W2757464385", "https://openalex.org/W2765739739", "https://openalex.org/W2767712028", "https://openalex.org/W2784645732", "https://openalex.org/W2789404359", "https://openalex.org/W2792539067", "https://openalex.org/W2792661731", "https://openalex.org/W2793450554", "https://openalex.org/W2799847832", "https://openalex.org/W2895047183", "https://openalex.org/W2898267569", "https://openalex.org/W2920298503", "https://openalex.org/W2950580030", "https://openalex.org/W4248954950", "https://openalex.org/W6684814139", "https://openalex.org/W6701325462", "https://openalex.org/W6725516315", "https://openalex.org/W6729408856", "https://openalex.org/W6731996555", "https://openalex.org/W6732291460", "https://openalex.org/W6749307240", "https://openalex.org/W6749986737"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2152159007", "https://openalex.org/W2024215291", "https://openalex.org/W2020896352", "https://openalex.org/W2097221411", "https://openalex.org/W1999949264", "https://openalex.org/W4211154673", "https://openalex.org/W4211173396", "https://openalex.org/W1980316662", "https://openalex.org/W3144003463", "https://openalex.org/W2328709121"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 5}], "updated_date": "2026-04-05T06:14:27.290980", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}