{"meta": {"count": 16406, "db_response_time_ms": 111, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "get works where full text has (stemmed \"digital replica\" OR stemmed \"likeness licensing\" OR stemmed \"right of publicity\")", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "\"digital replica\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "\"likeness licensing\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "fulltext.search", "value": "\"right of publicity\"", "operator": "has"}]}]}, "url": "/works?filter=fulltext.search:%22digital replica%22|%22likeness licensing%22|%22right of publicity%22&per_page=25"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2537214348", "doi": null, "title": "Digital Replicas of Celebrities: Copyright, Trademark, and Right of Publicity Issues", "display_name": "Digital Replicas of Celebrities: Copyright, Trademark, and Right of Publicity Issues", "relevance_score": 82.372025, "publication_year": 2000, "publication_date": "2000-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2537214348", "mag": "2537214348"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:lawrepository.ualr.edu:lawreview-1345", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview/vol23/iss1/12", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review", "raw_type": "text"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Joseph Beard", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Joseph Beard", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.50112426, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "23", "issue": "1", "first_page": "197", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.5175999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.5175999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.3361999988555908, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.1152999997138977, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8109999895095825}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/celebrity", "display_name": "celebrity", "score": 0.7699999809265137}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright", "display_name": "copyright", "score": 0.75}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademarks", "display_name": "trademarks", "score": 0.8119999766349792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9929999709129333}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", "display_name": "Trademark", "level": 2, "score": 0.8777567148208618}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.7896906733512878}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987650672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822", "display_name": "Copyright law", "level": 3, "score": 0.7657088041305542}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.6153433918952942}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74676461", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146011", "display_name": "Exclusive right", "level": 3, "score": 0.5917387008666992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776254780", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562", "display_name": "Fair use", "level": 2, "score": 0.5881101489067078}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779710374", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131616", "display_name": "Copyright Act", "level": 4, "score": 0.5501672029495239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.4974682629108429}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4954012632369995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.4127700924873352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11620315", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818977", "display_name": "Unjust enrichment", "level": 3, "score": 0.4112364947795868}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.40286052227020264}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.27539950609207153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.176460862159729}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.17139288783073425}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778392301", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156800", "display_name": "Restitution", "level": 2, "score": 0.11626532673835754}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:lawrepository.ualr.edu:lawreview-1345", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://lawrepository.ualr.edu/lawreview/vol23/iss1/12", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/937841", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10822/937841", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402467", "display_name": "DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210145449", "host_organization_name": "Center for Security and Emerging Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "eweb:222060", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "mag:2537214348", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://lawrepository.ualr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1345&context=lawreview", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764419327", "display_name": "University of Arkansas at Little Rock law review", "issn_l": "0162-8372", "issn": ["0162-8372", "1527-5787"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "University of Arkansas at Little Rock law review", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "score": 0.5699999928474426, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2132565650", "https://openalex.org/W2149882159", "https://openalex.org/W3124824098", "https://openalex.org/W2747853322", "https://openalex.org/W1552341035", "https://openalex.org/W2766797925", "https://openalex.org/W2784221199", "https://openalex.org/W155320289", "https://openalex.org/W1663267795", "https://openalex.org/W2729501791", "https://openalex.org/W3044705905"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415531320", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "title": "Legal Policy on Digital Replicas", "display_name": "Legal Policy on Digital Replicas", "relevance_score": 73.39416, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-25", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4415531320", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169156", "display_name": "Lecture notes in networks and systems", "issn_l": "2367-3370", "issn": ["2367-3370", "2367-3389"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319972", "host_organization_name": "Springer International Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319972", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer International Publishing", "Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415531313", "display_name": "Crisis or Redemption with AI and Robotics? The Dawn of a New Era"}, "type": "conference-paper", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120129300", "display_name": "Kunifumi Saito", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I203951103", "display_name": "Keio University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02kn6nx58", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kunifumi Saito", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Keio University, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Keio University, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I203951103"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5120129300"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I203951103"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.28507614, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "154", "last_page": "160"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.7056000232696533, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.7056000232696533, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.1151999980211258, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.07859999686479568, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.9929999709129333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.6840000152587891}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9440000057220459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/post-mortem-rights", "display_name": "post-mortem rights", "score": 0.9200000166893005}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/unfair-competition-law", "display_name": "unfair competition law", "score": 0.7720000147819519}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark-law", "display_name": "trademark law", "score": 0.906000018119812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law", "display_name": "comparative law", "score": 0.7269999980926514}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states", "display_name": "United States", "score": 0.8320000171661377}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/japan", "display_name": "Japan", "score": 1.0}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", "display_name": "Legislature", "level": 2, "score": 0.5867000222206116}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779057293", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6543058", "display_name": "Licensee", "level": 3, "score": 0.5799000263214111}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.5702999830245972}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", "display_name": "Legislation", "level": 2, "score": 0.550599992275238}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4909000098705292}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4896000027656555}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", "display_name": "Statutory law", "level": 2, "score": 0.4693000018596649}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779204856", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779439", "display_name": "Statutory interpretation", "level": 3, "score": 0.4487000107765198}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", "display_name": "Trademark", "level": 2, "score": 0.4417000114917755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.44040000438690186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777553895", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6518439", "display_name": "Legislative history", "level": 2, "score": 0.4000999927520752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238917", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6518440", "display_name": "Legislative intent", "level": 3, "score": 0.37389999628067017}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778272461", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752", "display_name": "Supreme court", "level": 2, "score": 0.33880001306533813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780219900", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331848", "display_name": "Judicial interpretation", "level": 2, "score": 0.32829999923706055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.3248000144958496}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C170706310", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216", "display_name": "Common law", "level": 2, "score": 0.31369999051094055}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780665704", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298", "display_name": "Intervention (counseling)", "level": 2, "score": 0.30239999294281006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.2976999878883362}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C527412718", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395", "display_name": "Interpretation (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.2930999994277954}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780532074", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200314", "display_name": "Derogation", "level": 2, "score": 0.2858999967575073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48764862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898871", "display_name": "Judicial review", "level": 2, "score": 0.2815000116825104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95691615", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3237872", "display_name": "Fundamental rights", "level": 3, "score": 0.27900001406669617}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778069335", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32098", "display_name": "Sanctions", "level": 2, "score": 0.27880001068115234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776266046", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3401418", "display_name": "Unfair competition", "level": 2, "score": 0.275299996137619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778494135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17349491", "display_name": "Commerce Clause", "level": 4, "score": 0.27239999175071716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781451568", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16965475", "display_name": "Stipulation", "level": 2, "score": 0.2696000039577484}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C27357055", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315227", "display_name": "Reservation of rights", "level": 5, "score": 0.2671000063419342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", "display_name": "Statute", "level": 2, "score": 0.26010000705718994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779710374", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131616", "display_name": "Copyright Act", "level": 4, "score": 0.25859999656677246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280", "display_name": "Balance (ability)", "level": 2, "score": 0.25619998574256897}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C200635333", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158970", "display_name": "Tort", "level": 3, "score": 0.2524000108242035}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-00261-7_14", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210169156", "display_name": "Lecture notes in networks and systems", "issn_l": "2367-3370", "issn": ["2367-3370", "2367-3389"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319972", "host_organization_name": "Springer International Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319972", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer International Publishing", "Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8999999761581421, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 1, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4255962247"], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-25T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2944723990", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "title": "Digital Replicas, Performers\u2019 Livelihoods, and Sex Scenes", "display_name": "Digital Replicas, Performers\u2019 Livelihoods, and Sex Scenes", "relevance_score": 72.86443, "publication_year": 2019, "publication_date": "2019-07-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2944723990", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "mag": "2944723990"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "mag:2944723990", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.cdrs.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2019/04/07.-Howes_FINAL.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764598832", "display_name": "The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts", "issn_l": "1544-4848", "issn": ["1544-4848", "2161-9271"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["abdc-a"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320308", "host_organization_name": "Columbia University Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320308"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Columbia University Libraries"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts", "raw_type": null}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069415889", "display_name": "Sarah \u201cAlex\u201d Howes", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Howes, Sarah \"Alex\"", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Director and Counsel, Government Affairs and Public Policy at SAG-AFTRA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Director and Counsel, Government Affairs and Public Policy at SAG-AFTRA", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5069415889"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 2.211, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.88910298, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 93}, "biblio": {"volume": "42", "issue": "3", "first_page": "345", "last_page": "349"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.7378000020980835, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.7378000020980835, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.23649999499320984, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14288", "display_name": "Law, Rights, and Freedoms", "score": 0.005100000184029341, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8289999961853027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-scenes", "display_name": "sex scenes", "score": 0.6880000233650208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/likeness-rights", "display_name": "likeness rights", "score": 0.5669999718666077}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-figures", "display_name": "public figures", "score": 0.46399998664855957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/first-amendment", "display_name": "First Amendment", "score": 0.4339999854564667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-bargaining-agreement", "display_name": "collective agreements", "score": 0.4090000092983246}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-domain", "display_name": "public domain", "score": 0.39500001072883606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-exploitation", "display_name": "commercial exploitation", "score": 0.30799999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.3190000057220459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-privacy", "display_name": "right to privacy", "score": 0.3569999933242798}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.6204087138175964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.5872225165367126}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.5599015951156616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4193372130393982}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779776346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578", "display_name": "Copyright infringement", "level": 3, "score": 0.418190062046051}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777363581", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235", "display_name": "Harm", "level": 2, "score": 0.41049087047576904}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.35409122705459595}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "mag:2944723990", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.cdrs.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2019/04/07.-Howes_FINAL.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764598832", "display_name": "The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts", "issn_l": "1544-4848", "issn": ["1544-4848", "2161-9271"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["abdc-a"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320308", "host_organization_name": "Columbia University Libraries", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320308"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Columbia University Libraries"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "doi:10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402601", "display_name": "Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "host_organization_name": "Columbia University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7916/jla.v43i3.1995", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402601", "display_name": "Columbia Academic Commons (Columbia University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "host_organization_name": "Columbia University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1518223597", "https://openalex.org/W1931670406", "https://openalex.org/W2486513778", "https://openalex.org/W1176346016", "https://openalex.org/W3124015669", "https://openalex.org/W3123116365", "https://openalex.org/W267992846", "https://openalex.org/W1590480162", "https://openalex.org/W2186184547", "https://openalex.org/W2598039080", "https://openalex.org/W3125961883", "https://openalex.org/W2134347504", "https://openalex.org/W2505187979", "https://openalex.org/W256140742", "https://openalex.org/W2884817126", "https://openalex.org/W334504897", "https://openalex.org/W1544240384", "https://openalex.org/W277043081", "https://openalex.org/W861885867", "https://openalex.org/W15480993"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"I": [0, 277], "would": [1, 443], "like": [2, 588], "to": [3, 14, 19, 46, 84, 140, 183, 222, 263, 290, 300, 340, 353, 357, 370, 395, 426, 466, 488, 519, 558], "thank": [4], "June": [5], "Besek": [6], "and": [7, 25, 34, 90, 126, 144, 146, 162, 179, 181, 211, 255, 273, 285, 304, 335, 368, 388, 485, 500, 505, 560, 562], "Columbia": [8], "Law": [9], "School": [10], "for": [11, 150, 158, 169, 378], "the": [12, 21, 28, 35, 38, 67, 197, 209, 225, 228, 279, 317, 323, 359, 379, 410, 474, 490, 502, 564], "opportunity": [13], "participate": [15], "on": [16, 114, 202, 208, 455, 459, 497], "this": [17, 53, 219, 232, 571], "panel": [18], "discuss": [20], "appropriate": [22], "breadth,": [23], "waivability,": [24], "term": [26], "of": [27, 30, 69, 74, 95, 124, 160, 227, 240, 270, 281, 308, 366, 412, 422, 470, 482, 511], "right": [29, 68, 73, 79, 94, 117, 365], "publicity.": [31], "New": [32, 39], "technologies": [33], "fact": [36], "that": [37, 58, 80, 196, 420, 516, 550], "York": [40], "bill": [41], "will": [42], "not": [43, 62, 346, 523], "go": [44], "retroactive": [45], "protect": [47, 82, 98, 301], "already": [48], "deceased": [49], "performers": [50], "has": [51, 155, 221], "made": [52, 268], "a": [54, 77, 107, 131, 217, 237, 306, 376, 393, 396, 405, 451, 456, 460, 512, 531, 538, 541, 576, 589], "more": [55], "pressing": [56], "issue": [57], "needs": [59], "legal": [60], "solutions,": [61], "just": [63], "one.": [64], "What": [65], "should": [66, 81, 97, 191, 408, 568], "publicity": [70, 75, 367], "protect?": [71], "The": [72, 93, 119, 364], "is": [76, 130, 139, 199, 314, 322, 392, 416, 522, 555, 581], "property": [78], "rights": [83, 266, 369, 507], "company": [85, 452], "branding,": [86], "advertisements,": [87], "merchandise,": [88], "products,": [89], "professional": [91], "performance.": [92], "privacy": [96], "against": [99], "very": [100], "real": [101], "emotional": [102], "harm": [103], "caused": [104], "by": [105, 526], "abusing": [106], "likeness;": [108], "non-consensual": [109], "sex": [110], "scenes": [111], "are": [112, 295, 437, 508], "certainly": [113], "my": [115], "mind": [116], "now.": [118], "Screen": [120], "Actors": [121], "Guild-American": [122], "Federation": [123], "Television": [125], "Radio": [127], "Artists": [128], "(SAG-AFTRA)": [129], "labor": [132], "union,": [133], "which": [134], "means": [135], "our": [136, 151, 423], "primary": [137], "mission": [138], "ensure": [141], "economic": [142], "justice": [143], "fair": [145], "safe": [147], "working": [148], "conditions": [149], "members.": [152], "This": [153, 259], "union": [154, 171, 198, 203, 220, 260], "pioneered": [156], "protections": [157], "groups": [159], "artists": [161], "journalists": [163, 286, 442], "once": [164], "thought": [165], "impossible.": [166], "We": [167, 242], "fight": [168], "good": [170], "contracts,": [172, 204], "marketplace": [173, 471, 515], "rights,": [174], "child": [175], "protections,": [176], "general": [177], "safety,": [178], "laws": [180], "regulations": [182], "prevent": [184], "or": [185, 404, 453, 458, 530, 544, 548, 575], "stop": [186], "unethical": [187], "industry": [188], "practices.": [189], "It": [190, 415], "come": [192], "as": [193, 216, 441], "no": [194], "surprise": [195], "experiencing": [200], "attacks": [201], "organizing,": [205], "basic": [206], "consent": [207], "internet,": [210], "intellectual": [212], "properties": [213], "generally.": [214], "Unfortunately,": [215], "result,": [218], "sometimes": [223], "question": [224, 565], "bounds": [226], "First": [229], "Amendment": [230], "in": [231, 316, 473, 501], "digital": [233, 371], "era.": [234], "SAG-AFTRA": [235, 320, 381, 462], "represents": [236], "broad": [238], "swath": [239], "creators.": [241], "represent": [243, 326], "film": [244], "actors,": [245], "program": [246], "hosts,": [247], "recording": [248], "artists,": [249, 252], "singers,": [250], "voiceover": [251], "online": [253, 533], "influencers,": [254], "other": [256, 271], "media": [257], "professionals.": [258], "also": [261, 288, 417], "belongs": [262], "an": [264], "image": [265], "coalition": [267], "up": [269], "unions": [272], "organizations": [274], "representing": [275, 282], "entertainers.": [276], "have": [278, 351, 373], "honor": [280], "160,000": [283, 327], "entertainers": [284], "who": [287, 298, 567], "happen": [289], "be": [291, 427, 444, 489, 537], "public": [292, 296, 360], "figures.": [293], "These": [294], "figures": [297], "want": [299, 425], "their": [302, 312, 355, 386, 400, 413, 439, 483], "families": [303], "possess": [305], "degree": [307], "control": [309], "over": [310, 385], "how": [311, 583], "likeness": [313, 341, 356, 397], "used": [315], "marketplace.": [318], "No": [319], "member": [321], "same;": [324], "we": [325, 350], "unique": [328], "individuals": [329, 492], "with": [330, 450, 552], "different": [331], "business": [332], "objectives,": [333], "views,": [334], "priorities": [336], "when": [337], "it": [338], "comes": [339], "rights.": [342], "That": [343, 586], "being": [344], "said,": [345], "one": [347, 545], "single": [348], "performer": [349], "spoken": [352], "wants": [354], "enter": [358], "domain": [361], "upon": [362], "death.": [363], "replicas": [372], "long": [374], "been": [375], "priority": [377], "union.": [380], "members": [382, 424, 463, 478], "desire": [383], "autonomy": [384], "legacy": [387], "career.": [389], "If": [390], "there": [391, 580], "value": [394, 472, 518, 557], "after": [398], "death,": [399], "family,": [401], "close": [402], "friends,": [403], "designated": [406], "charity": [407], "receive": [409], "fruits": [411], "labors.": [414], "worth": [418], "noting": [419], "some": [421], "excluded": [428], "from": [429, 570], "commercial": [430], "exploitation": [431], "altogether.": [432], "For": [433], "example,": [434], "news": [435], "broadcasters": [436], "concerned": [438], "reputations": [440], "significantly": [445], "harmed": [446], "if": [447, 579], "ever": [448], "associated": [449], "put": [454], "T-shirt": [457], "doll.": [461], "work": [464], "hard": [465], "achieve": [467], "any": [468], "amount": [469], "entertainment": [475], "industry.": [476], "Our": [477], "often": [479], "self-subsidize": [480], "much": [481], "training": [484], "arts": [486], "experience": [487], "talented": [491], "you": [493], "see": [494], "at": [495], "concerts,": [496], "Broadway": [498], "stages,": [499], "movies.": [503], "Image": [504], "voice": [506], "essential": [509], "components": [510], "functional": [513], "modern": [514], "returns": [517], "labor.": [520], "Value": [521, 535], "simply": [524], "measured": [525], "celebrity": [527], "gossip": [528], "magazines": [529], "large": [532], "following.": [534], "may": [536], "certain": [539, 542], "look,": [540], "voice,": [543], "extraordinary": [546], "performance": [547], "song": [549], "sticks": [551], "us.": [553], "There": [554], "undeniable": [556], "images": [559], "voices": [561], "so": [563], "becomes,": [566], "benefit": [569], "value?": [572], "A": [573], "family": [574], "corporation?": [577], "Or,": [578], "consent,": [582], "about": [584], "both?": [585], "seems": [587], "win-win.": [590]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846", "created_date": "2019-05-16T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4395470871", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "title": "The Digital Replication Right as the Element of the Right of Publicity in the AI Age", "display_name": "The Digital Replication Right as the Element of the Right of Publicity in the AI Age", "relevance_score": 72.12924, "publication_year": 2024, "publication_date": "2024-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4395470871", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "preprint", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051048143", "display_name": "\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-4849", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-4849"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405256221", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine", "ror": "https://ror.org/03xbd7n63", "country_code": "UA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405256221"]}], "countries": ["UA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Anna Shtefan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine", "Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kasimir Malevich 11, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2382-4849", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405256221"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Intellectual Property Scientific Research Institute of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine, Kasimir Malevich 11, Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405256221"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5051048143"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405256221"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.8765000104904175, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.8765000104904175, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.06960000097751617, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.03150000050663948, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9980000257492065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "artificial intelligence", "score": 0.8640000224113464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/first-amendment", "display_name": "First Amendment", "score": 0.49000000953674316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.5080000162124634}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/inheritance-rights", "display_name": "inheritance rights", "score": 0.5870000123977661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-copyright-law", "display_name": "United States copyright law", "score": 0.5920000076293945}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.7910774946212769}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C12590798", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933199", "display_name": "Replication (statistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.647402286529541}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C200288055", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792", "display_name": "Element (criminal law)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6234462857246399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778099626", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2961237", "display_name": "Right to be forgotten", "level": 3, "score": 0.5337548851966858}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777344808", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4490015", "display_name": "New Right", "level": 3, "score": 0.5253062844276428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3305879235267639}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.19520768523216248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.1542849838733673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C69360830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237", "display_name": "Data Protection Act 1998", "level": 2, "score": 0.10313600301742554}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C159047783", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215", "display_name": "Virology", "level": 1, "score": 0.07683980464935303}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C94625758", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163", "display_name": "Politics", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4788701", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.46000000834465027, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 5, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2077918074", "https://openalex.org/W3047499317", "https://openalex.org/W3123768041", "https://openalex.org/W3166900385", "https://openalex.org/W4297988790"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4399347233", "https://openalex.org/W2338346938", "https://openalex.org/W1944856192", "https://openalex.org/W2408088397", "https://openalex.org/W2946702792", "https://openalex.org/W4323044616", "https://openalex.org/W1986422548", "https://openalex.org/W4385011981", "https://openalex.org/W2269055586", "https://openalex.org/W4232826733"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4381893748", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "title": "New York Right of Publicity Protects Starlets and Now Ghouls", "display_name": "New York Right of Publicity Protects Starlets and Now Ghouls", "relevance_score": 71.17467, "publication_year": 2023, "publication_date": "2023-05-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4381893748", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Developments and Directions in Intellectual Property Law", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4381893730", "display_name": "Developments and Directions in Intellectual Property Law"}, "type": "book-chapter", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000651571", "display_name": "Marie-Andr\u00e9e Weiss", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Marie-Andr\u00e9e Weiss", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5000651571"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.22186522, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "333", "last_page": "347"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9692000150680542, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9692000150680542, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.0210999995470047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.005100000184029341, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9639999866485596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personas", "display_name": "personas", "score": 0.746999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/post-mortem-rights", "display_name": "post-mortem rights", "score": 0.8740000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8889999985694885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.9539999961853027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/private-right-of-action", "display_name": "private right of action", "score": 0.7480000257492065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy", "display_name": "privacy", "score": 0.3310000002384186}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8540672063827515}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", "display_name": "Statute", "level": 2, "score": 0.7295342683792114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C97460637", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468489", "display_name": "Plaintiff", "level": 2, "score": 0.711614727973938}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4911958873271942}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.48133978247642517}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779776346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578", "display_name": "Copyright infringement", "level": 3, "score": 0.43436408042907715}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.39028361439704895}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864475.003.0021", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Developments and Directions in Intellectual Property Law", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5473999977111816, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.44999998807907104, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2365237607", "https://openalex.org/W2394083072", "https://openalex.org/W2359160503", "https://openalex.org/W2370536927", "https://openalex.org/W2386772716", "https://openalex.org/W2387992839", "https://openalex.org/W564414432", "https://openalex.org/W3153269322", "https://openalex.org/W2369117590", "https://openalex.org/W2119529854"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Lindsay": [1, 61], "Lohan": [2, 21, 62], "was": [3, 37, 143], "famous": [4], "in": [5, 120, 148], "the": [6, 24, 57, 90, 103, 125, 131, 172], "noughties": [7], "as": [8, 45], "an": [9, 38], "actress": [10], "and": [11, 26, 77, 112, 117, 129, 137, 171], "a": [12, 15, 34, 73, 88, 151, 177], "celebrity": [13], "with": [14], "somewhat": [16, 74], "turbulent": [17], "life.": [18], "This": [19, 54, 96], "made": [20], "part": [22], "of": [23, 40, 51, 60, 68, 93, 127, 134, 180], "zeitgeist": [25], "she": [27], "filed": [28], "several": [29], "lawsuits,": [30], "claiming,": [31], "unsuccessfully,": [32], "that": [33], "particular": [35], "advertisement": [36], "infringement": [39], "her": [41], "right": [42, 50, 67, 179], "to": [43, 63, 71, 80, 102, 115, 157, 160, 182, 189], "publicity,": [44], "protected": [46], "by": [47], "New": [48, 65, 104, 121, 140, 165], "York\u2019s": [49, 66], "publicity": [52, 69], "statute.": [53], "chapter": [55, 97], "reviews": [56, 99], "failed": [58], "attempt": [59], "extend": [64], "statute": [70, 142], "\u2018persona\u2019,": [72], "nebulous": [75], "concept": [76], "thus": [78], "difficult": [79], "protect,": [81], "even": [82], "though": [83], "it": [84], "may": [85], "represent,": [86], "for": [87], "plaintiff,": [89], "very": [91], "essence": [92], "one\u2019s": [94], "being.": [95], "also": [98], "recent": [100], "changes": [101], "York": [105, 122, 141], "statute,": [106], "which": [107], "now": [108, 175], "provides": [109, 176], "post-mortem,": [110], "descendible,": [111], "transferable": [113], "rights": [114], "performers": [116, 136], "personalities": [118], "domiciled": [119], "State": [123], "at": [124, 150], "time": [126, 152], "death": [128], "protects": [130], "\u2018digital": [132], "replicas\u2019": [133], "such": [135], "personalities.": [138], "The": [139], "first": [144], "signed": [145], "into": [146], "law": [147, 174], "1903,": [149], "when": [153], "cameras": [154], "where": [155], "likely": [156], "be": [158], "used": [159, 188], "intrude": [161], "on": [162], "someone\u2019s": [163], "privacy.": [164], "technologies": [166], "create": [167, 190], "new": [168, 173], "threats": [169], "now,": [170], "private": [178], "action": [181], "individuals": [183], "whose": [184], "likeness": [185], "has": [186], "been": [187], "sexually": [191], "explicit": [192], "\u2018deepfakes\u2019.": [193]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W170331680", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15779/z38wm32", "title": "\"Clones, Bones and Twilight Zones: Protecting the Digital Persona of the Quick, the Dead and the Imaginary\"", "display_name": "\"Clones, Bones and Twilight Zones: Protecting the Digital Persona of the Quick, the Dead and the Imaginary\"", "relevance_score": 68.068665, "publication_year": 2001, "publication_date": "2001-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W170331680", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15779/z38wm32", "mag": "170331680"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.berkeley.edu:btlj-1329", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Berkeley Technology Law Journal", "raw_type": "text"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Beard, Joseph J.", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Beard, Joseph J.", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 12, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.03018709, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "16", "issue": "3", "first_page": "1165", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.5893999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.5893999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.20309999585151672, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.12540000677108765, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.609000027179718}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-humans", "display_name": "virtual humans", "score": 0.7239999771118164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright", "display_name": "copyright", "score": 0.6140000224113464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sui-generis-database-right", "display_name": "sui generis database right", "score": 0.8820000290870667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9919999837875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademarks", "display_name": "trademarks", "score": 0.7120000123977661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cartoon-characters", "display_name": "cartoon characters", "score": 0.4320000112056732}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C135068731", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169049", "display_name": "The Imaginary", "level": 2, "score": 0.9433329105377197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C313442", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556", "display_name": "Persona", "level": 2, "score": 0.7967019081115723}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777298776", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164160", "display_name": "Twilight", "level": 2, "score": 0.6420707106590271}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.33788061141967773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.3326677083969116}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.32434868812561035}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11171543", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630", "display_name": "Psychoanalysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.1781732141971588}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.126022070646286}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107457646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434", "display_name": "Human\u2013computer interaction", "level": 1, "score": 0.12028977274894714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333", "display_name": "Astronomy", "level": 1, "score": 0.09770160913467407}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.06835883855819702}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.berkeley.edu:btlj-1329", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Berkeley Technology Law Journal", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/519146", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10822/519146", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402467", "display_name": "DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210145449", "host_organization_name": "Center for Security and Emerging Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "236102", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "mag:170331680", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S203105838", "display_name": "Berkeley technology law journal", "issn_l": "0885-2715", "issn": ["0885-2715", "1086-3818"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["abdc-a", "jufo-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316106", "host_organization_name": "UC Berkeley School of Law", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316106", "https://openalex.org/P4310316198"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["UC Berkeley School of Law", "University of California, Berkeley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Berkeley technology law journal", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "doi:10.15779/z38wm32", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.15779/z38wm32", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.15779/z38wm32", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407050879", "display_name": "UC Berkeley", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I95457486", "host_organization_name": "University of California, Berkeley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I95457486"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.berkeley.edu:btlj-1329", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "pdf_url": "https://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol16/iss3/4", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Berkeley Technology Law Journal", "raw_type": "text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.47620001435279846, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W170331680.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W170331680.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1, 25, 75], "explores": [2], "a": [3, 66], "developing": [4], "technology-the": [5], "creation": [6, 20], "of": [7, 10, 21, 35, 50, 53, 62, 65, 79, 96], "digital": [8, 51, 72], "replicas": [9, 52], "individuals,": [11], "both": [12], "living": [13], "and": [14, 37, 48], "dead,": [15], "as": [16, 18, 55, 57, 92], "well": [17, 56], "the": [19, 27, 45, 74, 77], "totally": [22, 70], "imaginary": [23, 71], "humans.The": [24], "examines": [26], "various": [28], "laws,": [29], "including": [30], "copyright,": [31], "sui": [32], "generis,": [33], "right": [34], "publicity": [36], "trademark,": [38], "that": [39], "may": [40], "be": [41, 85], "employed": [42], "to": [43, 58, 69], "prevent": [44, 59], "creation,": [46], "duplication": [47], "exploitation": [49], "individuals": [54], "unauthorized": [60], "alteration": [61], "existing": [63], "images": [64], "person.With": [67], "respect": [68], "humans,": [73], "addresses": [76], "issue": [78], "whether": [80], "such": [81], "virtual": [82], "humans": [83, 89], "should": [84], "treated": [86], "like": [87], "real": [88], "or": [90], "simply": [91], "highly": [93], "sophisticated": [94], "forms": [95], "animated": [97], "cartoon": [98], "characters.": [99]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7112523935", "doi": null, "title": "When the Screen Lies: Navigating Privacy and Publicity in an AI World", "display_name": "When the Screen Lies: Navigating Privacy and Publicity in an AI World", "relevance_score": 63.69719, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7112523935"}, "language": null, "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ir.lawnet.fordham.edu:flr-6177", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol94/iss1/8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Fordham Law Review", "raw_type": "note"}, "volume": null, "type": "other", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Menagh, Nancy M.", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Menagh, Nancy M.", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.7407000064849854, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.7407000064849854, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.1746000051498413, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.06120000034570694, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8240000009536743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.746999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy", "display_name": "privacy", "score": 0.8560000061988831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai", "display_name": "generative AI", "score": 0.7739999890327454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.43799999356269836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-industry", "display_name": "entertainment industry", "score": 0.6769999861717224}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performers-rights", "display_name": "performers' rights", "score": 0.5170000195503235}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8180000185966492}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", "display_name": "Legislation", "level": 2, "score": 0.7278000116348267}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.6462000012397766}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985708247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799", "display_name": "Entertainment industry", "level": 3, "score": 0.6195999979972839}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781140086", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945", "display_name": "Confusion", "level": 2, "score": 0.5831000208854675}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C512170562", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799", "display_name": "Entertainment", "level": 2, "score": 0.5665000081062317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.5267000198364258}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.484499990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780362631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633852", "display_name": "Uncanny", "level": 2, "score": 0.4767000079154968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.44999998807907104}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019565508", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835", "display_name": "Virtual world", "level": 2, "score": 0.38999998569488525}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.37770000100135803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.36160001158714294}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3400000035762787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.31779998540878296}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.31360000371932983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.310699999332428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C123201435", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632", "display_name": "Information privacy", "level": 2, "score": 0.3075999915599823}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776393157", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462", "display_name": "Digital rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.2856999933719635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C67497173", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977345", "display_name": "Legal aspects of computing", "level": 3, "score": 0.28380000591278076}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.27630001306533813}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.26109999418258667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54040653", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415395", "display_name": "Film industry", "level": 3, "score": 0.260699987411499}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:ir.lawnet.fordham.edu:flr-6177", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol94/iss1/8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Fordham Law Review", "raw_type": "note"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.7297000288963318, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.6454161405563354, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"A": [0], "key": [1], "issue": [2], "of": [3, 11, 23, 27, 48, 68, 142, 152], "the": [4, 9, 15, 21, 43, 52, 83, 92, 99, 124, 137, 156, 161], "2023": [5], "SAG-AFTRA": [6], "strike": [7], "was": [8], "use": [10, 47], "generative": [12], "AI": [13], "in": [14, 98, 122], "entertainment": [16, 100], "industry": [17, 101], "and,": [18], "more": [19], "specifically,": [20], "creation": [22, 45, 139], "uncanny": [24], "digital": [25, 49, 87, 94, 143], "replicas": [26, 50, 95], "performers": [28], "being": [29], "used": [30], "without": [31], "their": [32, 103, 120], "knowledge": [33], "or": [34], "consent.": [35], "Since": [36], "then,": [37], "concerns": [38], "have": [39, 79, 96], "only": [40], "intensified": [41], "around": [42], "unauthorized": [44, 138], "and": [46, 51, 60, 102, 116, 118, 132, 140], "ease": [53], "with": [54], "which": [55], "they": [56, 78], "can": [57], "be": [58], "made": [59], "disseminated": [61], "online.": [62], "Currently,": [63], "there": [64], "is": [65], "a": [66, 134, 149], "patchwork": [67], "state": [69], "laws": [70], "that": [71, 112, 158], "attempt": [72], "to": [73, 127, 154], "target": [74], "these": [75], "issues,": [76], "but": [77], "proven": [80], "ineffective": [81], "against": [82], "challenges": [84], "presented": [85], "by": [86], "replicas.": [88], "This": [89], "Note": [90, 109, 146], "analyzes": [91], "problems": [93], "raised": [97], "impact": [104], "on": [105], "performers.": [106, 128], "Specifically,": [107], "this": [108, 145], "evaluates": [110], "legislation": [111], "has": [113], "been": [114], "enacted": [115], "proposed": [117], "considers": [119], "adequacy": [121], "containing": [123], "threat": [125], "posed": [126], "To": [129], "resolve": [130], "confusion": [131], "provide": [133], "remedy": [135], "for": [136], "distribution": [141], "replicas,": [144], "proposes": [147], "enacting": [148], "federal": [150], "right": [151], "publicity": [153], "close": [155], "gaps": [157], "exist": [159], "within": [160], "current": [162], "state-based": [163], "regime.": [164]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822", "created_date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415285486", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "title": "Elvis' Ghost or Digital Replica? Publicity Rights and Integrated IP Strategy", "display_name": "Elvis' Ghost or Digital Replica? Publicity Rights and Integrated IP Strategy", "relevance_score": 63.32407, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4415285486", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210"}, "language": null, "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "preprint", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020104887", "display_name": "Alexander N. Cuntz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2126-9080", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2126-9080"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1280232793", "display_name": "World Intellectual Property Organization", "ror": "https://ror.org/04anve402", "country_code": "CH", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Alexander Cuntz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)", "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva 20, CH-1211, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva 20, CH-1211, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5116633257", "display_name": "Brent Lutes", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8900-9215", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8900-9215"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brent Lutes", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["U.S. Copyright Office", "U.S. Copyright Office, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E., COP/REG, Washington, DC 20559-0001, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Copyright Office", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Copyright Office, 101 Independence Avenue, S.E., COP/REG, Washington, DC 20559-0001, United States", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039946367", "display_name": "Matthias Sahli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-3657", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-3657"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1280232793", "display_name": "World Intellectual Property Organization", "ror": "https://ror.org/04anve402", "country_code": "CH", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I57825437", "display_name": "University of Neuch\u00e2tel", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vasag41", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Matthias Sahli", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Neuchatel", "University of Neuchatel, Pierre-\u00e0-Mazel 7, Neuchatel, 2000, Switzerland", "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)", "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva 20, CH-1211, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Neuchatel", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Neuchatel, Pierre-\u00e0-Mazel 7, Neuchatel, 2000, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I57825437"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 34, chemin des Colombettes, Geneva 20, CH-1211, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5020104887"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1280232793"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9413999915122986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9413999915122986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10856", "display_name": "Intellectual Property and Patents", "score": 0.025699999183416367, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.011800000444054604, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.8600000143051147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/name-image-and-likeness", "display_name": "name, image, and likeness", "score": 0.9169999957084656}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.6570000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "artificial intelligence", "score": 0.9129999876022339}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.7369999885559082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-incentives", "display_name": "economic incentives", "score": 0.843999981880188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-effects", "display_name": "welfare effects", "score": 0.6909999847412109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/elvis-presley", "display_name": "Elvis Presley", "score": 0.7910000085830688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/celebrity-rights", "display_name": "celebrity rights", "score": 0.3440000116825104}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.9157000184059143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.6966000199317932}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", "display_name": "Legislature", "level": 2, "score": 0.5295000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29122968", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816", "display_name": "Incentive", "level": 2, "score": 0.5072000026702881}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C48103436", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031", "display_name": "State (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.48510000109672546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.4603999853134155}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4578000009059906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780966255", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306", "display_name": "Foundation (evidence)", "level": 2, "score": 0.42089998722076416}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.39329999685287476}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", "display_name": "Property rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.39239999651908875}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3765999972820282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371", "display_name": "Control (management)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3635999858379364}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", "display_name": "License", "level": 2, "score": 0.3531000018119812}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.3481999933719635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.3416000008583069}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.33640000224113464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987650672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822", "display_name": "Copyright law", "level": 3, "score": 0.3151000142097473}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C120936955", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640", "display_name": "Empirical research", "level": 2, "score": 0.3089999854564667}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C99712631", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1160650", "display_name": "Industrial espionage", "level": 2, "score": 0.30649998784065247}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.29760000109672546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", "display_name": "Trademark", "level": 2, "score": 0.2953000068664551}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.28209999203681946}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781426162", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275793", "display_name": "Casual", "level": 2, "score": 0.27869999408721924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71745522", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929", "display_name": "Confidentiality", "level": 2, "score": 0.27559998631477356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.2727999985218048}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C100776233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492", "display_name": "Bridge (graph theory)", "level": 2, "score": 0.271699994802475}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993069335", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640", "display_name": "Empirical examination", "level": 2, "score": 0.26759999990463257}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166052673", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021", "display_name": "Empirical evidence", "level": 2, "score": 0.2533000111579895}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5614210", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.4715999960899353, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934", "created_date": "2025-10-17T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7204787862", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "title": "Deepfakes, Digital Replicas & Intellectual Property Rights: An Examination of Copyright, Trademark & Publicity Rights in Pakistan", "display_name": "Deepfakes, Digital Replicas & Intellectual Property Rights: An Examination of Copyright, Trademark & Publicity Rights in Pakistan", "relevance_score": 61.854073, "publication_year": 2026, "publication_date": "2026-08-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7204787862", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09"}, "language": null, "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4393918009", "display_name": "Jurnal e-Bangi/e-Bangi", "issn_l": "1985-3505", "issn": ["1985-3505", "1823-884X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "e-Bangi Journal of social science and humanities", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5148780956", "display_name": "Muzamil Ahmed", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I885383172", "display_name": "National University of Malaysia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00bw8d226", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}], "countries": ["MY"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muzamil Ahmed", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National University of Malaysia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Malaysia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009161622", "display_name": "Nazura Abdul Manap", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-845X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-845X"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nazura Abdul Manap", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012737486", "display_name": "Nazir Ullah", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-3058", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-3058"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nazir Ullah", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.70745256, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9951000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9951000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.002300000051036477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.0017999999690800905, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 1.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8140000104904175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.8550000190734863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright", "display_name": "copyright", "score": 0.3580000102519989}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark-law", "display_name": "trademark law", "score": 0.902999997138977}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.921999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.968999981880188}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-identity", "display_name": "digital identity", "score": 0.8399999737739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-media", "display_name": "synthetic media", "score": 0.7429999709129333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-reform", "display_name": "legal reform", "score": 0.5649999976158142}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.8883000016212463}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779027411", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167270", "display_name": "Trademark", "level": 2, "score": 0.7459999918937683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.675000011920929}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", "display_name": "Legislation", "level": 2, "score": 0.5759000182151794}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C158129432", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7766927", "display_name": "Statutory law", "level": 2, "score": 0.5450999736785889}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.4932999908924103}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776254780", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562", "display_name": "Fair use", "level": 2, "score": 0.44119998812675476}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", "display_name": "Legislature", "level": 2, "score": 0.41440001130104065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C512654426", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19652", "display_name": "Public domain", "level": 2, "score": 0.3598000109195709}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.35089999437332153}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3474999964237213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777834853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939", "display_name": "Liability", "level": 2, "score": 0.3456000089645386}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C313442", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556", "display_name": "Persona", "level": 2, "score": 0.34529998898506165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776393157", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462", "display_name": "Digital rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.3441999852657318}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C69360830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237", "display_name": "Data Protection Act 1998", "level": 2, "score": 0.3366999924182892}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C522695570", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578", "display_name": "Legal research", "level": 2, "score": 0.3361999988555908}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74676461", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146011", "display_name": "Exclusive right", "level": 3, "score": 0.3328000009059906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778296811", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489344", "display_name": "Related rights", "level": 3, "score": 0.3312000036239624}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779710374", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131616", "display_name": "Copyright Act", "level": 4, "score": 0.3221000134944916}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719", "display_name": "License", "level": 2, "score": 0.31839999556541443}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C170706310", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216", "display_name": "Common law", "level": 2, "score": 0.31450000405311584}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779776346", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578", "display_name": "Copyright infringement", "level": 3, "score": 0.31299999356269836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17319257", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21189184", "display_name": "Statute", "level": 2, "score": 0.3093000054359436}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.2971999943256378}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C514011633", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168", "display_name": "Traditional knowledge", "level": 3, "score": 0.28850001096725464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C74892257", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149275", "display_name": "Property law", "level": 3, "score": 0.2833999991416931}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.27880001068115234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C157085824", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809", "display_name": "TRIPS architecture", "level": 2, "score": 0.2782999873161316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86511162", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799101", "display_name": "Property rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.275299996137619}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C522325796", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471880", "display_name": "Identity theft", "level": 2, "score": 0.2750999927520752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2993739289", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10494269", "display_name": "Real property", "level": 2, "score": 0.25699999928474426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C189950617", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228", "display_name": "Property (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.25450000166893005}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17576/ebangi.2026.2303.09", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4393918009", "display_name": "Jurnal e-Bangi/e-Bangi", "issn_l": "1985-3505", "issn": ["1985-3505", "1823-884X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "e-Bangi Journal of social science and humanities", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8046000003814697, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.7575777173042297, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 174], "study": [1, 82, 155, 225], "examines": [2], "the": [3, 12, 46, 51, 71, 90, 112, 117, 130, 139, 157, 203], "current": [4], "state": [5], "of": [6, 17, 28, 74, 93, 132, 159, 209, 241], "legal": [7, 86, 205, 239], "protections": [8], "for": [9, 193, 246], "individuals": [10, 180], "against": [11], "unauthorised": [13], "creation": [14], "and": [15, 19, 50, 95, 102, 116, 143, 148, 169, 206, 213, 232], "use": [16, 27, 73], "deepfakes": [18, 168], "AI-generated": [20, 33], "digital": [21, 127, 170, 185, 214, 222], "replicas": [22, 171, 215], "under": [23, 105], "Pakistani": [24, 106, 198], "law.": [25, 107], "The": [26, 81, 135, 154, 187, 224], "artificial": [29, 133], "intelligence": [30], "to": [31, 67, 88, 125, 165, 200, 221, 228], "create": [32], "media": [34], "works": [35], "has": [36], "grown": [37], "rapidly.": [38], "However,": [39], "Pakistan's": [40], "existing": [41], "intellectual": [42, 162, 218, 229], "property": [43, 163, 219, 230], "laws,": [44], "including": [45], "Copyright": [47, 113], "Ordinance": [48, 54, 114, 120], "1962": [49, 115], "Trade": [52, 118], "Marks": [53, 119], "2001,": [55], "as": [56, 58, 98, 100], "well": [57, 99], "other": [59, 152], "protection": [60, 66, 182], "mechanisms,": [61], "do": [62], "not": [63, 123, 234], "provide": [64, 179], "sufficient": [65], "regulate": [68], "or": [69, 79, 238], "control": [70], "non-consensual": [72], "an": [75], "individual's": [76], "likeness,": [77], "voice,": [78], "persona.": [80], "adopts": [83], "a": [84, 160, 191], "doctrinal": [85], "method": [87, 142], "analyse": [89], "relevant": [91], "provisions": [92], "copyright": [94], "trademark": [96], "law,": [97], "personality": [101], "publicity": [103], "rights": [104, 220], "It": [108], "argues": [109], "that": [110], "both": [111], "2001": [121], "are": [122], "equipped": [124], "protect": [126], "identity": [128], "in": [129, 167, 172], "era": [131], "intelligence.": [134], "analysis": [136], "also": [137], "applies": [138], "comparative": [140], "law": [141, 199], "draws": [144], "on": [145], "international": [146], "experiences": [147], "legislative": [149], "developments": [150], "from": [151], "jurisdictions.": [153], "recommends": [156], "adoption": [158], "statutory": [161], "right": [164, 177], "persona": [166, 176], "Pakistan.": [173], "proposed": [175], "would": [178], "with": [181, 190], "over": [183], "their": [184], "likeness.": [186], "article": [188], "concludes": [189], "proposal": [192], "legislation": [194], "aimed": [195], "at": [196], "modernising": [197], "effectively": [201], "address": [202], "growing": [204], "ethical": [207], "challenges": [208], "synthetic": [210], "media,": [211], "deepfakes,": [212, 242], "by": [216], "extending": [217], "identity.": [223], "is": [226], "limited": [227], "perspectives": [231], "does": [233], "examine": [235], "criminal": [236], "liability": [237], "implications": [240], "which": [243], "remain": [244], "areas": [245], "future": [247], "research.": [248]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135", "created_date": "2026-09-01T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413103156", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "title": "Anticipating AI: A Partial Solution to Image Rights Protection for Performers", "display_name": "Anticipating AI: A Partial Solution to Image Rights Protection for Performers", "relevance_score": 61.758366, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4413103156", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "preprint", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000535544", "display_name": "Emma Perot", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-9302", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-9302"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210088717", "display_name": "University of the West Indies", "ror": "https://ror.org/003kgv736", "country_code": "TT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137799390", "https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}], "countries": ["TT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Emma Perot", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine)", "University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine), St. Augustine, Cave Hill Campus, Saint Augustine, 868, Trinidad and Tobago"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-9302", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine), St. Augustine, Cave Hill Campus, Saint Augustine, 868, Trinidad and Tobago", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5000535544"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9491999745368958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9491999745368958, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.020999999716877937, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.01720000058412552, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.7910000085830688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performers-rights", "display_name": "performers' rights", "score": 0.8429999947547913}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "artificial intelligence", "score": 0.8349999785423279}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.9290000200271606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/passing-off", "display_name": "passing off", "score": 0.5809999704360962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising-standards-authority", "display_name": "Advertising Standards Authority", "score": 0.5440000295639038}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.44699999690055847}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.4230000078678131}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-sanctions", "display_name": "criminal sanctions", "score": 0.5519999861717224}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C115961682", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623", "display_name": "Image (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5355076193809509}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3338817358016968}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3320635259151459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.32025572657585144}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.24865299463272095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.2291834056377411}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5384628", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5473999977111816, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "score": 0.46000000834465027, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 1, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1558690043"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", "https://openalex.org/W4396701345", "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", "https://openalex.org/W4396696052"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4407201381", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "title": "Deepfakes in Domestic and International Perspective", "display_name": "Deepfakes in Domestic and International Perspective", "relevance_score": 61.485706, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4407201381", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "preprint", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033647423", "display_name": "Jane C. Ginsburg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-8932", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-8932"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jane C. Ginsburg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Columbia University - Law School", "Columbia University - Law School, 435 West 116th Street, Rm 710, New York, NY 10027, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia University - Law School", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia University - Law School, 435 West 116th Street, Rm 710, New York, NY 10027, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037139406", "display_name": "Graeme W. Austin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-5305", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-5305"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I41156924", "display_name": "Victoria University of Wellington", "ror": "https://ror.org/0040r6f76", "country_code": "NZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}], "countries": ["NZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Graeme W. Austin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Victoria University of Wellington", "Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Victoria University of Wellington", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5033647423"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9872999787330627, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9872999787330627, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.007899999618530273, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.002400000113993883, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.9980000257492065}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.9639999866485596}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9399999976158142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright", "display_name": "copyright", "score": 0.6110000014305115}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trademark-law", "display_name": "trademark law", "score": 0.8830000162124634}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.5270000100135803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performers-rights", "display_name": "performers' rights", "score": 0.5080000162124634}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.31264662742614746}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5127178", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8046000003814697, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", "https://openalex.org/W2596173151", "https://openalex.org/W3213789065", "https://openalex.org/W3080576469", "https://openalex.org/W4231340554", "https://openalex.org/W1491839574", "https://openalex.org/W2931838652", "https://openalex.org/W3168296622", "https://openalex.org/W4399331938"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-23T09:40:40.371523", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4408105207", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "title": "Copyrighting People", "display_name": "Copyrighting People", "relevance_score": 60.354458, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4408105207", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "preprint", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034906542", "display_name": "Jennifer E. Rothman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-1842", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-1842"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "display_name": "Yale University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03v76x132", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I79576946", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jennifer E. Rothman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Pennsylvania Law School, 3501 Sansom Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States", "Yale Information Society Project, Yale Law School, 127 Wall Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Pennsylvania Law School, 3501 Sansom Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Yale Information Society Project, Yale Law School, 127 Wall Street, New Haven, CT 06511, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5034906542"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472", "https://openalex.org/I79576946"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.8871999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.8871999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.08049999922513962, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.028300000354647636, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9210000038146973}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.8149999976158142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy", "display_name": "privacy", "score": 0.5870000123977661}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.9380000233650208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.9800000190734863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-cloning", "display_name": "voice cloning", "score": 0.9480000138282776}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-reform", "display_name": "copyright reform", "score": 0.5239999890327454}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.32353395223617554}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5160658", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5473999977111816, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2931662336", "https://openalex.org/W2077865380", "https://openalex.org/W3006817050", "https://openalex.org/W4401768695", "https://openalex.org/W2765597752", "https://openalex.org/W2134894512", "https://openalex.org/W2083375246", "https://openalex.org/W2067108088"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1526832978", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "title": "The Right of Publicity", "display_name": "The Right of Publicity", "relevance_score": 58.652775, "publication_year": 1954, "publication_date": "1954-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1526832978", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "mag": "1526832978"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2307/1190488", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765008069", "display_name": "Law and Contemporary Problems", "issn_l": "0023-9186", "issn": ["0023-9186", "1945-2322"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["jufo-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315552", "host_organization_name": "Duke University School of Law", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315552", "https://openalex.org/P4310315572"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Duke University School of Law", "Duke University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Law and Contemporary Problems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004273291", "display_name": "Melville B. Nimmer", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Melville B. Nimmer", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5004273291"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 96, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.08967536, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": "19", "issue": "2", "first_page": "203", "last_page": "203"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.8442000150680542, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.8442000150680542, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14288", "display_name": "Law, Rights, and Freedoms", "score": 0.09589999914169312, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14259", "display_name": "Legal Rights and Human Rights", "score": 0.013500000350177288, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.972000002861023}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-privacy", "display_name": "right to privacy", "score": 0.8560000061988831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-court-of-appeals", "display_name": "New York Court of Appeals", "score": 0.6620000004768372}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.7596397399902344}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.47113412618637085}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.425738126039505}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.361674964427948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.27826541662216187}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.18697446584701538}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.2307/1190488", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1190488", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2765008069", "display_name": "Law and Contemporary Problems", "issn_l": "0023-9186", "issn": ["0023-9186", "1945-2322"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["jufo-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315552", "host_organization_name": "Duke University School of Law", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315552", "https://openalex.org/P4310315572"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Duke University School of Law", "Duke University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Law and Contemporary Problems", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.duke.edu:lcp-2595", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol19/iss2/6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402048", "display_name": "Duke Law Scholarship Repository (Duke University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "host_organization_name": "Duke University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I170897317"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Law and Contemporary Problems", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.666700005531311, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8299999833106995, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W604149862", "https://openalex.org/W2363204000", "https://openalex.org/W2389490490", "https://openalex.org/W2513139829", "https://openalex.org/W2361577247", "https://openalex.org/W1634485559", "https://openalex.org/W2368038234", "https://openalex.org/W4323924326", "https://openalex.org/W3192674600"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Louis": [0], "Brandeis": [1, 117], "and": [2, 19, 59, 85, 118], "Samuel": [3], "Warren": [4], "in": [5, 102], "their": [6], "essay": [7], "The": [8], "Right": [9], "to": [10, 43, 50, 65, 87, 130], "Privacy'": [11], "produced": [12], "what": [13], "is": [14], "perhaps": [15], "the": [16, 21, 30, 51, 75, 82, 95, 107, 131], "most": [17, 22], "famous": [18], "certainly": [20], "influential": [23], "law": [24, 69, 91], "review": [25], "article": [26, 55], "ever": [27], "written.": [28], "In": [29], "words": [31], "of": [32, 53, 71, 79, 93, 109], "Roscoe": [33], "Pound,": [34], "it": [35], "did": [36], "nothing": [37], "less": [38], "than": [39], "add": [40], "a": [41, 67, 89], "chapter": [42], "our": [44], "law.2": [45], "It": [46], "was": [47], "primarily": [48], "due": [49], "persuasiveness": [52], "this": [54], "that": [56, 114], "first": [57], "Georgia3": [58], "then": [60], "14": [61], "other": [62], "states4": [63], "came": [64], "recognize": [66, 88], "common": [68, 90], "right": [70, 92], "privacy.": [72], "Furthermore,": [73], "when": [74], "New": [76, 96, 132], "York": [77, 97, 133], "Court": [78], "Appeals": [80], "rejected": [81], "BrandeisWarren": [83], "arguments": [84], "refused": [86], "privacy,5": [94], "Legislature": [98], "instituted": [99], "legislation6": [100], "which": [101], "some": [103], "ways": [104], "has": [105], "extended": [106], "scope": [108], "privacy": [110, 126], "actions": [111], "even": [112], "beyond": [113], "envisaged": [115], "by": [116], "Warren.": [119], "Moreover,": [120], "two": [121], "states": [122], "have": [123], "since": [124], "adopted": [125], "statutes": [127], "substantially": [128], "similar": [129], "statute.7": [134]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413485069", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "title": "Deepfakes can ruin lives and livelihoods \u2013 would owning the \u2018rights\u2019 to our own faces and voices help?", "display_name": "Deepfakes can ruin lives and livelihoods \u2013 would owning the \u2018rights\u2019 to our own faces and voices help?", "relevance_score": 55.895863, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-02-20", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4413485069", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "volume": null, "type": "other", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/4693", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037139406", "display_name": "Graeme W. Austin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-5305", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-5305"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I41156924", "display_name": "Victoria University of Wellington", "ror": "https://ror.org/0040r6f76", "country_code": "NZ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}], "countries": ["NZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Graeme Austin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Te Herenga Waka \u2014 Victoria University of Wellington"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Te Herenga Waka \u2014 Victoria University of Wellington", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033647423", "display_name": "Jane C. Ginsburg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-8932", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-8932"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78577930", "display_name": "Columbia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00hj8s172", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jane Ginsburg", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Columbia University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Columbia University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.7865999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.7865999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.1907999962568283, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.013100000098347664, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.9990000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.7170000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.6200000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.6169999837875366}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performers-rights", "display_name": "performers' rights", "score": 0.671999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-fraud", "display_name": "financial fraud", "score": 0.6899999976158142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation", "display_name": "disinformation", "score": 0.8840000033378601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sexual-abuse-material", "display_name": "child pornography", "score": 0.9490000009536743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-regulation-of-deepfakes", "display_name": "legal regulation of deepfakes", "score": 0.7080000042915344}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C3987366", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164", "display_name": "Livelihood", "level": 3, "score": 0.8734720349311829}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.37658485770225525}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.2613156735897064}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C118518473", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451", "display_name": "Agriculture", "level": 2, "score": 0.1299421489238739}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.64628/aa.33wpurveu", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.columbia.edu:faculty_scholarship-5713", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/4693", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Faculty Scholarship", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.columbia.edu:faculty_scholarship-5713", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/4693", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407064349", "display_name": "bepress Legal Repository", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Faculty Scholarship", "raw_type": "text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.6601999998092651, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Reduced inequalities", "score": 0.46000000834465027, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2382919129", "https://openalex.org/W2377896067", "https://openalex.org/W4210454931", "https://openalex.org/W2389517370", "https://openalex.org/W2379818482", "https://openalex.org/W4312334307", "https://openalex.org/W4381570820", "https://openalex.org/W122204069", "https://openalex.org/W3157693340"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Not": [0], "that": [1], "long": [2], "ago,": [3], "the": [4, 21, 28, 46, 79, 96], "term": [5], "\u201cdeepfake\u201d": [6], "wasn\u2019t": [7], "in": [8, 31, 71], "most": [9], "people\u2019s": [10], "vocabularies.": [11], "Now,": [12], "it": [13], "is": [14, 19], "not": [15], "only": [16], "commonplace,": [17], "but": [18], "also": [20], "focus": [22], "of": [23, 51, 63, 83, 101], "intense": [24], "legal": [25, 32], "scrutiny": [26], "around": [27], "world.": [29], "Known": [30], "documents": [33], "as": [34], "\u201cdigital": [35], "replicas\u201d,": [36], "deepfakes": [37, 119], "are": [38], "created": [39], "by": [40], "artificial": [41], "intelligence": [42], "(AI)": [43], "to": [44, 108], "simulate": [45], "visual": [47], "and": [48, 78, 81, 86, 94, 98, 110, 116], "vocal": [49], "appearance": [50], "real": [52], "people,": [53], "living": [54], "or": [55], "dead.": [56], "Unregulated,": [57], "they": [58], "can": [59], "do": [60], "a": [61, 69, 127, 131], "lot": [62], "damage,": [64], "including": [65], "financial": [66], "fraud": [67], "(already": [68], "problem": [70], "New": [72], "Zealand),": [73], "political": [74], "disinformation,": [75], "fake": [76], "news,": [77], "creation": [80], "dissemination": [82], "AI-generated": [84], "pornography": [85], "child": [87], "sexual": [88], "abuse": [89], "material.": [90], "For": [91], "professional": [92, 128], "performers": [93], "entertainers,": [95], "proliferation": [97], "increasing": [99], "sophistication": [100], "deepfake": [102], "technology": [103], "could": [104], "demolish": [105], "their": [106, 114], "ability": [107], "control": [109], "derive": [111], "income": [112], "from": [113], "images": [115], "voices.": [117], "And": [118], "might": [120], "soon": [121], "take": [122], "away": [123], "jobs:": [124], "why": [125], "employ": [126], "actor": [129], "when": [130], "digital": [132], "replica": [133], "will": [134], "do?": [135]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-09T09:14:12.587421", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7152492214", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "title": "AI and the Right of Publicity: Legislative Considerations for Digital Replica Rights", "display_name": "AI and the Right of Publicity: Legislative Considerations for Digital Replica Rights", "relevance_score": 55.855186, "publication_year": 2026, "publication_date": "2026-03-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7152492214", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177036", "display_name": "Inha Law Review The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University", "issn_l": "1229-6910", "issn": ["1229-6910", "2765-5474"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Dae-Hee Lee", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Dae-Hee Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.23167021, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "29", "issue": "1", "first_page": "81", "last_page": "112"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9556000232696533, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9556000232696533, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.03550000116229057, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.00419999985024333, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9120000004768372}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.7089999914169312}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai", "display_name": "generative AI", "score": 0.9070000052452087}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.4749999940395355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.5120000243186951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-identity", "display_name": "right to identity", "score": 0.33899998664855957}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/exclusive-property-rights", "display_name": "exclusive property rights", "score": 0.6060000061988831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transferability-of-rights", "display_name": "transferability of rights", "score": 0.4519999921321869}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-music", "display_name": "AI-generated music", "score": 0.4830000102519989}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-video", "display_name": "AI-generated video", "score": 0.5109999775886536}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-text", "display_name": "AI-generated text", "score": 0.3970000147819519}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-works", "display_name": "AI-generated works", "score": 0.3610000014305115}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C83009810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204", "display_name": "Legislature", "level": 2, "score": 0.5807999968528748}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5084999799728394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.4650000035762787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.44519999623298645}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775937380", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589", "display_name": "Replica", "level": 2, "score": 0.42579999566078186}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.36059999465942383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3529999852180481}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776393157", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113462", "display_name": "Digital rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.3515999913215637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.34929999709129333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", "display_name": "Human rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.29899999499320984}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777351106", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371", "display_name": "Legislation", "level": 2, "score": 0.2964000105857849}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781238917", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6518440", "display_name": "Legislative intent", "level": 3, "score": 0.2718000113964081}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.2709999978542328}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.26019999384880066}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3116431", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728", "display_name": "Public administration", "level": 1, "score": 0.2583000063896179}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780791683", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785", "display_name": "Action (physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.2572999894618988}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.2549999952316284}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71745522", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929", "display_name": "Confidentiality", "level": 2, "score": 0.2533999979496002}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2026.3.29.1.3", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210177036", "display_name": "Inha Law Review The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University", "issn_l": "1229-6910", "issn": ["1229-6910", "2765-5474"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.7297000288963318, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.7071182727813721, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"\uc774": [0, 268], "\uae00\uc740": [1, 269], "AI": [2], "\uae30\uc220\uc758": [3], "\ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c": [4], "\uc778\ud558\uc5ec": [5], "\uc0dd\uc131\u00b7\uc720\ud1b5\uc774": [6], "\uc6a9\uc774\ud574\uc9c4": [7], "\ub514\uc9c0\ud138": [8, 16, 93, 107, 130, 132, 216, 221, 278, 284, 296], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\ubb3c(digital": [9], "replica)\uc5d0": [10], "\ub300\ud55c": [11, 79, 229, 291], "\uaddc\uc728": [12], "\ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744": [13], "\uc804\uc81c\ub85c,": [14], "\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c": [15], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\uad8c\uc744": [17], "\uc785\ubc95\ud558\ub294": [18], "\uacbd\uc6b0": [19], "\uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c": [20], "\ud560": [21], "\uc8fc\uc694": [22], "\uc7c1\uc810\uacfc": [23], "\uc785\ubc95": [24], "\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744": [25], "\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294": [26], "\uac83\uc744": [27], "\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [28], "\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.": [29], "\ud2b9\ud788": [30, 88, 182, 252], "\uc0dd\uc131\ud615": [31], "AI\uc758": [32], "\uace0\ub3c4\ud654\ub85c": [33], "\ud2b9\uc815": [34, 89], "\uac1c\uc778\uc758": [35, 67, 90, 95, 143, 299], "\uc74c\uc131\u00b7\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744": [36, 91], "\uc2e4\uc81c\uc640": [37], "\uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30": [38], "\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4": [39, 49], "\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c": [40], "\uc7ac\ud604\ud560": [41], "\uc218": [42, 86, 119, 136, 141, 154], "\uc788\uac8c": [43], "\ub418\uba74\uc11c,": [44], "\uae30\uc874": [45], "\ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294": [46], "\ucda9\ubd84\ud788": [47], "\ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30": [48], "\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4": [50, 126], "\uad8c\ub9ac": [51], "\uadc0\uc18d": [52], "\ubc0f": [53, 199, 234], "\ucc45\uc784": [54, 233], "\uad6c\uc870\uc758": [55], "\ubb38\uc81c\uac00": [56], "\uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0": [57], "\uc788\ub2e4.": [58, 87], "\ub525\ud398\uc774\ud06c\ub294": [59], "\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc608\uc220\u00b7\ud48d\uc790": [60], "\ub4f1": [61, 81], "\uae0d\uc815\uc801": [62], "\ud65c\uc6a9": [63], "\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744": [64], "\uac00\uc9c0\ub294": [65], "\ud55c\ud3b8,": [66], "\uba85\uc608\u00b7\ud3c9\ud310": [68], "\uce68\ud574,": [69], "\uacbd\uc81c\uc801": [70, 151], "\uc190\uc2e4,": [71], "\ud5c8\uc704\uc815\ubcf4": [72], "\uc720\ud3ec,": [73], "\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801": [74], "\ub2f4\ub860\uc758": [75], "\uc65c\uace1,": [76], "\uc120\uac70": [77], "\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0": [78], "\uc601\ud5a5": [80], "\uc911\ub300\ud55c": [82], "\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801": [83], "\ud574\uc545\uc744": [84], "\ucd08\ub798\ud560": [85], "\uc774\uc6a9\ud55c": [92], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\ub294": [94], "\ub3d9\uc77c\uc131(identity)\uc744": [96], "\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c": [97], "\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294": [98], "\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c": [99, 250], "\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70,": [100], "\uc774\ub294": [101], "\ud37c\ube14\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud2f0\uad8c\uc758": [102], "\ud575\uc2ec": [103], "\uc601\uc5ed\uacfc": [104], "\ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c": [105, 146], "\uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4.": [106], "\ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294": [108], "\ud574\ub2f9": [109], "\uac1c\uc778\uc774": [110], "\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c": [111], "\ucd9c\uc5f0\u00b7\uc2e4\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0": [112], "\uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4": [113], "\ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0": [114], "\ucd9c\uc5f0\ud55c": [115], "\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc": [116], "\uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d": [117], "\ub9cc\ub4e4": [118], "\uc788\ub2e4\ub294": [120, 148], "\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c,": [121], "\uae30\uc874\uc758": [122], "\ucd08\uc0c1\uad8c\u00b7\uc131\uba85\uad8c": [123], "\ub17c\uc758\uc640\ub294": [124], "\uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294": [125], "\uaddc\uc728\uc758": [127], "\ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774": [128], "\uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.": [129], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\uad8c\uc740": [131, 217], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758": [133], "\uc81c\uc791\u00b7\uc774\uc6a9\uc744": [134], "\ud1b5\uc81c\ud560": [135], "\uc788\ub294": [137], "\ubc30\ud0c0\uc801": [138], "\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c": [139], "\uad6c\uc131\ub420": [140], "\uc788\uc73c\ub098,": [142], "\uc778\uaca9\uc801": [144], "\uc774\uc775\uacfc": [145], "\uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4": [147], "\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c": [149], "\ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c": [150], "\uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c": [152], "\ud658\uc6d0\ub420": [153], "\uc5c6\ub2e4.": [155], "\uc774\uc5d0": [156], "\ub530\ub77c": [157], "\uad8c\ub9ac\uc758": [158], "\ubc95\uc801": [159], "\uc131\uaca9,": [160], "\ubcf4\ud638\uac1d\uccb4\uc758": [161], "\ubc94\uc704,": [162, 169], "\uc874\uc18d\uae30\uac04,": [163], "\uc0dd\uc804": [164], "\uc591\ub3c4": [165], "\uac00\ub2a5\uc131,": [166], "\uc0ac\ud6c4": [167], "\ubcf4\ud638\uc758": [168], "\uc774\uc6a9\ud5c8\ub77d\uc758": [170], "\uc720\ud6a8\uc694\uac74,": [171], "\ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790": [172], "\ubcf4\ud638,": [173], "\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc5d0": [174], "\uc758\ud55c": [175], "\uacc4\uc57d\uc758": [176, 204], "\ud55c\uacc4": [177], "\ub4f1\uc740": [178, 208], "\uc815\uad50\ud55c": [179], "\uc124\uacc4\uac00": [180, 266], "\uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4.": [181], "\uc774\uc6a9\ud5c8\ub77d\uacfc": [183], "\uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec": [184], "\uc7a5\uae30": [185], "\uacc4\uc57d\uc774": [186], "\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1": [187], "\uc591\ub3c4\uc640": [188], "\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c": [189], "\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c": [190], "\uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294": [191], "\ubb38\uc81c,": [192], "\uc774\uc6a9": [193], "\ubaa9\uc801\uc758": [194], "\uad6c\uccb4\uc801": [195], "\uba85\uc2dc,": [196], "\uc11c\uba74": [197], "\uc694\uac74": [198], "\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc758": [200], "\uc9c1\uc811": [201], "\uc2b9\uc778": [202], "\uc694\uac74,": [203], "\uba85\ud655\uc131\uacfc": [205], "\uac00\ub3c5\uc131": [206], "\ud655\ubcf4": [207], "\ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744": [209], "\ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uae30": [210], "\uc704\ud55c": [211], "\ud575\uc2ec\uc801": [212], "\uc7c1\uc810\uc774": [213], "\ub41c\ub2e4.": [214], "\ub610\ud55c": [215], "\uc800\uc791\uad8c\uacfc\uc758": [218], "\uad00\uacc4": [219], "\uc124\uc815,": [220], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\ubb3c": [222, 279], "\uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0": [223], "\ud2b9\ud654\ub41c": [224], "\ub3c4\uad6c\uc758": [225], "\uaddc\uc728\uacfc": [226], "\ubc94\uc6a9": [227], "\uae30\uc220\uc5d0": [228], "\uba74\ucc45\uc758": [230], "\uad6c\ubcc4,": [231], "\uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc81c\uacf5\uc790(OSP)\uc758": [232], "\uba74\ucc45": [235], "\uad6c\uc870,": [236], "\ud1b5\uc9c0\u00b7\uc0ad\uc81c": [237], "\uc808\ucc28\uc5d0": [238], "\ub530\ub978": [239], "\uc0ac\uc801": [240], "\uac80\uc5f4(private": [241], "censorship)\uc758": [242], "\uc704\ud5d8,": [243], "\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0": [244], "\ud45c\ud604\uc758": [245, 259, 304], "\uc790\uc720": [246], "\ubcf4\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758": [247], "\uc870\ud654\ub77c\ub294": [248], "\ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778": [249], "\ub3d9\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4.": [251], "\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c": [253], "\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c": [254], "\uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294": [255], "\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c": [256], "\uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c": [257], "\uaddc\uc81c\uac00": [258], "\uc790\uc720\uc640": [260, 305], "\uae30\uc220": [261, 306], "\ud601\uc2e0\uc744": [262], "\uc704\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0": [263], "\uc54a\ub294": [264], "\uade0\ud615\uc801": [265], "\uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.": [267], "\ubbf8\uad6d": [270], "\uc5f0\ubc29": [271], "\ubc95\uc548\uc778": [272], "NO": [273], "FAKES": [274], "Act\uc640": [275], "\uac01": [276], "\uc8fc\uc758": [277], "\uad00\ub828": [280], "\uc785\ubc95\uc744": [281], "\ube44\uad50\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c": [282], "\uac80\ud1a0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,": [283], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\uad8c\uc758": [285], "\uc131\uaca9\uacfc": [286], "\ud55c\uacc4\ub97c": [287], "\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0,": [288], "\ud55c\uad6d": [289], "\uc785\ubc95\uc5d0": [290], "\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744": [292], "\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.": [293], "\uc774\ub97c": [294], "\ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec": [295], "\ubaa8\uc0ac\uad8c": [297], "\uc785\ubc95\uc740": [298], "\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\uc778\uaca9\uc801": [300], "\uc774\uc775\uc744": [301], "\ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294": [302], "\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0": [303], "\ubc1c\uc804\uc744": [307], "\uc870\ud654\ub86d\uac8c": [308], "\uace0\ub824\ud558\ub294": [309], "\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c": [310], "\uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c": [311], "\ud568\uc744": [312], "\uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.": [313]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135", "created_date": "2026-04-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409033181", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "title": "A Study on the Protection of AI-Generated Performances : A Comparison of the Publicity Rights Approach (U.S.) and the Performers\u2019 Rights Approach (South Korea)", "display_name": "A Study on the Protection of AI-Generated Performances : A Comparison of the Publicity Rights Approach (U.S.) and the Performers\u2019 Rights Approach (South Korea)", "relevance_score": 55.731464, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-03-31", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4409033181", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188038", "display_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "issn_l": "1226-0967", "issn": ["1226-0967"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Junu Park", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Junu Park", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.0407359, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": "149", "issue": null, "first_page": "47", "last_page": "89"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9940999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9940999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.002300000051036477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.0020000000949949026, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performers-rights", "display_name": "performers' rights", "score": 0.7229999899864197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/related-rights", "display_name": "related rights", "score": 0.9390000104904175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.7160000205039978}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-copyright-office", "display_name": "U.S. Copyright Office", "score": 0.8040000200271606}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/unfair-competition-prevention-act", "display_name": "unfair competition prevention law", "score": 0.9480000138282776}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-copyright-law", "display_name": "comparative copyright law", "score": 0.7440000176429749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-protection", "display_name": "identity protection", "score": 0.8159999847412109}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.896564245223999}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5018322467803955}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.32248160243034363}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30582/kdps.2025.38.1.47", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210188038", "display_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "issn_l": "1226-0967", "issn": ["1226-0967"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Korea Copyright Commission", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8046000003814697, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2365237607", "https://openalex.org/W2394083072", "https://openalex.org/W2359160503", "https://openalex.org/W2370536927", "https://openalex.org/W2386772716", "https://openalex.org/W2387992839", "https://openalex.org/W564414432"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1, 70, 142], "examines": [2, 95], "the": [3, 7, 28, 58, 74, 78, 86, 96, 109, 123, 141, 146, 155, 161], "measures": [4], "to": [5, 56, 84, 116, 174], "address": [6, 57], "issue": [8], "of": [9, 27, 60, 90, 127], "job": [10], "displacement": [11], "for": [12, 31, 63], "performers": [13], "caused": [14], "by": [15], "artificial": [16], "intelligence": [17], "(AI)": [18], "technology": [19], "generating": [20], "performances,": [21], "focusing": [22], "on": [23], "a": [24], "comparative": [25], "analysis": [26], "protection": [29, 52, 157, 166], "methods": [30], "performers\u2019": [32, 181], "rights": [33, 163, 182], "(neighboring": [34, 164, 183], "rights)": [35, 165, 184], "and": [36, 54, 66, 72, 81, 88, 101, 108, 125, 134], "publicity": [37], "rights.": [38], "In": [39], "particular,": [40], "it": [41, 94, 121], "explores": [42], "how": [43], "\u2018AI-generated": [44, 138, 178], "performances\u2019": [45, 179], "can": [46, 151], "be": [47], "incorporated": [48], "into": [49], "existing": [50], "legal": [51, 75], "frameworks": [53], "seeks": [55], "limitations": [59, 126], "current": [61], "protections": [62], "digital": [64], "replicas": [65], "AI-generated": [67], "content.": [68], "The": [69], "compares": [71], "analyzes": [73], "responses": [76], "in": [77], "United": [79, 147], "States": [80], "South": [82, 128, 149], "Korea": [83, 150], "identify": [85], "strengths": [87], "weaknesses": [89], "each": [91], "system.": [92], "First,": [93], "U.S.": [97], "Copyright": [98, 135], "Office\u2019s": [99], "\u2018Copyright": [100], "Artificial": [102], "Intelligence,": [103], "Part": [104], "1:": [105], "Digital": [106], "Replicas\u2019": [107], "\u2018U.S.": [110], "NO": [111], "FAKES": [112], "Act": [113, 133, 136], "(h.r.": [114], "9951)\u2019": [115], "assess": [117], "their": [118], "approaches.": [119], "Then,": [120], "evaluates": [122], "applicability": [124], "Korea\u2019s": [129], "Unfair": [130], "Competition": [131], "Prevention": [132], "concerning": [137], "performances.\u2019": [139], "Finally,": [140], "argues": [143], "that,": [144], "unlike": [145], "States,": [148], "adopt": [152], "not": [153], "only": [154], "\u2018identity": [156], "approach\u2019": [158, 167], "but": [159], "also": [160, 170], "\u2018performers\u2019": [162], "(V).": [168], "It": [169], "addresses": [171], "key": [172], "issues": [173], "consider": [175], "when": [176], "protecting": [177], "under": [180], "(VI).": [185]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304", "created_date": "2025-04-01T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7119558194", "doi": null, "title": "Cardozo AELJ\u2019s Spring 2025 Symposium Delves into the Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Copyright Law and Publicity Rights", "display_name": "Cardozo AELJ\u2019s Spring 2025 Symposium Delves into the Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Copyright Law and Publicity Rights", "relevance_score": 55.493385, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7119558194"}, "language": null, "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:larc.cardozo.yu.edu:aelj-blog-1391", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/aelj-blog/392", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal (AELJ) Blog", "raw_type": "text"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122338961", "display_name": "Cardozo Art & Entertainment Law Journal", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Cardozo Art & Entertainment Law Journal", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5122338961"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.47969104, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9810000061988831, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9810000061988831, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.006500000134110451, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.004100000020116568, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "artificial intelligence", "score": 0.9829999804496765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-law", "display_name": "copyright law", "score": 0.9549999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9829999804496765}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-voice", "display_name": "AI-generated voice", "score": 0.921999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deepfakes", "display_name": "deepfakes", "score": 0.8960000276565552}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8159999847412109}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entertainment-law", "display_name": "entertainment law", "score": 0.3310000002384186}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8398000001907349}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2987650672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297822", "display_name": "Copyright law", "level": 3, "score": 0.6887999773025513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5940999984741211}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C512170562", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799", "display_name": "Entertainment", "level": 2, "score": 0.5891000032424927}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C70789860", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2018526", "display_name": "The arts", "level": 2, "score": 0.5860000252723694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.560699999332428}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778712887", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836", "display_name": "Spring (device)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5024999976158142}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168031717", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280", "display_name": "Balance (ability)", "level": 2, "score": 0.46880000829696655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776254780", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131562", "display_name": "Fair use", "level": 2, "score": 0.44179999828338623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4068000018596649}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2985708247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173799", "display_name": "Entertainment industry", "level": 3, "score": 0.3837999999523163}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994536602", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12616", "display_name": "First amendment", "level": 3, "score": 0.36660000681877136}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779662365", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694", "display_name": "Event (particle physics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3167000114917755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.3100999891757965}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86432685", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219186", "display_name": "Commercial law", "level": 2, "score": 0.3018999993801117}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984145337", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623", "display_name": "Patent law", "level": 3, "score": 0.29679998755455017}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C34974158", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257", "display_name": "Intellectual property", "level": 2, "score": 0.2912999987602234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.2791000008583069}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C29595303", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650", "display_name": "Media studies", "level": 1, "score": 0.27079999446868896}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169437150", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458", "display_name": "Human rights", "level": 2, "score": 0.2671000063419342}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780677400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235", "display_name": "Civil law (Civil law)", "level": 3, "score": 0.25519999861717224}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:larc.cardozo.yu.edu:aelj-blog-1391", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://larc.cardozo.yu.edu/aelj-blog/392", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal (AELJ) Blog", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure", "score": 0.5146985650062561, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "Cardozo": [1], "Arts": [2, 13], "and": [3, 14, 33, 42, 56], "Entertainment": [4, 15], "Law": [5, 16], "Journal": [6, 17], "is": [7], "pleased": [8], "to": [9, 45], "present": [10], "the": [11, 26, 47], "2025": [12], "Symposium:": [18], "Fake": [19], "It": [20], "Till": [21], "You": [22], "Make": [23], "It?:": [24], "Striking": [25], "Right": [27], "Balance": [28], "Between": [29], "Innovation,": [30], "Publicity": [31], "Rights,": [32], "Copyright.": [34], "This": [35], "event": [36], "will": [37], "bring": [38], "together": [39], "leading": [40], "scholars": [41], "industry": [43], "experts": [44], "explore": [46], "legal": [48], "challenges": [49], "posted": [50], "by": [51], "AI-generated": [52], "voices,": [53], "deepfake": [54], "performances,": [55], "digital": [57], "replicas.": [58]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822", "created_date": "2026-01-09T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7134029010", "doi": null, "title": "Undying approval? Passing off images of the deceased", "display_name": "Undying approval? Passing off images of the deceased", "relevance_score": 53.501965, "publication_year": 2026, "publication_date": "2026-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7134029010"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:128648", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128648/1/Centaur%20Pre-Publication%20Deposit%20-%20SCEkaratne%20Passing%20Off%20Deceased%20Images.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402273", "display_name": "CentAUR (University of Reading)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I71052956", "host_organization_name": "University of Reading", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71052956"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071632231", "display_name": "S. Che Ekaratne", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ekaratne, S. Che", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5071632231"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.14096655, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.3774000108242035, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.3774000108242035, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.1776999980211258, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.12849999964237213, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/passing-off", "display_name": "passing off", "score": 0.9950000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.621999979019165}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-image-generation", "display_name": "artificial intelligence image generation", "score": 0.5529999732971191}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-reform", "display_name": "tort reform", "score": 0.6309999823570251}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.4740000069141388}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/england-and-wales-law", "display_name": "England and Wales law", "score": 0.6309999823570251}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.42739999294281006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.40849998593330383}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.4018999934196472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121684516", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677", "display_name": "Computer graphics (images)", "level": 1, "score": 0.25380000472068787}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199639397", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588", "display_name": "Engineering drawing", "level": 1, "score": 0.24250000715255737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776401178", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496", "display_name": "Feature (linguistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.1995999962091446}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.18719999492168427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C77595967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013", "display_name": "Forensic engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.18459999561309814}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C9417928", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689", "display_name": "Image processing", "level": 3, "score": 0.18050000071525574}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.164000004529953}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:128648", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/128648/1/Centaur%20Pre-Publication%20Deposit%20-%20SCEkaratne%20Passing%20Off%20Deceased%20Images.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402273", "display_name": "CentAUR (University of Reading)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I71052956", "host_organization_name": "University of Reading", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71052956"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Gender equality", "score": 0.4381159543991089, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Artificial": [0], "intelligence": [1], "now": [2], "allows": [3], "human": [4], "images": [5, 75], "to": [6, 94], "be": [7, 19, 42, 186], "re-created": [8], "in": [9, 37, 57, 192], "post-mortem": [10, 65, 118], "deepfakes": [11], "and": [12, 39, 44, 79, 112, 150, 176], "digital": [13], "replicas.": [14], "Deceased": [15], "people": [16], "can": [17], "thus": [18], "portrayed": [20], "doing": [21], "acts": [22], "they": [23], "never": [24], "did": [25], "while": [26], "alive.": [27], "This": [28, 85], "article": [29, 68, 110], "examines": [30, 88], "how": [31], "the": [32, 47, 64, 67, 77, 83, 100, 109, 133, 142, 168, 172], "law": [33, 73, 173, 190], "of": [34, 50, 76, 82, 91, 99, 116, 136, 154, 174, 181], "passing": [35, 92, 155], "off": [36, 93, 156], "England": [38, 175], "Wales": [40], "could": [41, 185], "developed": [43], "deployed": [45], "for": [46, 103, 148, 188], "unauthorised": [48], "dissemination": [49], "deceased": [51], "individuals\u2019": [52], "images.": [53], "Since": [54], "no": [55], "case": [56, 72], "this": [58, 104, 182], "jurisdiction": [59], "has": [60], "yet": [61], "grappled": [62], "with": [63, 126, 164], "aspect,": [66], "draws": [69], "on": [70], "existing": [71], "featuring": [74], "living": [78], "other": [80, 107, 165, 193], "indicia": [81], "dead.": [84], "precedent-based": [86], "analysis": [87, 180], "each": [89], "element": [90], "construct": [95], "a": [96], "refined": [97], "version": [98], "tort": [101], "specifically": [102], "context.": [105], "Among": [106], "contributions,": [108], "identifies": [111], "evaluates": [113], "situational": [114], "categories": [115], "image-associated": [117, 137], "goodwill,": [119], "demonstrating": [120], "that": [121], "such": [122], "goodwill": [123, 138], "is": [124, 171], "consistent": [125], "current": [127], "precedent.": [128], "It": [129], "also": [130], "critically": [131], "assesses": [132], "novel": [134], "issue": [135, 184], "created": [139], "only": [140], "after": [141], "person\u2019s": [143], "death.": [144], "In": [145], "making": [146], "recommendations": [147], "principles": [149], "possibilities,": [151], "significant": [152], "limitations": [153], "are": [157], "revealed,": [158], "as": [159, 161], "well": [160], "key": [162], "intersections": [163], "laws.": [166], "While": [167], "article\u2019s": [169], "focus": [170], "Wales,": [177], "its": [178], "detailed": [179], "timely": [183], "useful": [187], "image-oriented": [189], "reforms": [191], "jurisdictions.": [194]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427", "created_date": "2026-03-06T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414012645", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "title": "Digital Identity and Control: How AI Replicas Challenge Performance Rights", "display_name": "Digital Identity and Control: How AI Replicas Challenge Performance Rights", "relevance_score": 53.383877, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-05", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4414012645", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S106296714", "display_name": "Lecture notes in computer science", "issn_l": "0302-9743", "issn": ["0302-9743", "1611-3349"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "norway-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}, "volume": {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414012717", "display_name": "Ethical and Social Impacts of Information and Communication Technology"}, "type": "conference-paper", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Ahmed Qayyum", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27504731", "display_name": "Colby College", "ror": "https://ror.org/00fvyjk73", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ahmed Qayyum", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082142554", "display_name": "Stacy A. Doore", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6798", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6798"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I27504731", "display_name": "Colby College", "ror": "https://ror.org/00fvyjk73", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stacy A. Doore", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-6798", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Colby College, Waterville, ME, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27504731"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5082142554"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27504731"], "apc_list": {"value": 5000, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 5392}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.26899202, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": "326", "last_page": "337"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.5224999785423279, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.5224999785423279, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.179299995303154, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.1265999972820282, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.7310000061988831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-rights", "display_name": "performance rights", "score": 0.9509999752044678}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights", "display_name": "digital rights", "score": 0.328000009059906}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consent", "display_name": "consent", "score": 0.5019999742507935}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artistic-authenticity", "display_name": "artistic authenticity", "score": 0.6340000033378601}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.6660000085830688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation-model", "display_name": "compensation model", "score": 0.38499999046325684}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/deontology", "display_name": "deontology", "score": 0.6679999828338623}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism", "display_name": "utilitarianism", "score": 0.9850000143051147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/human-dignity", "display_name": "human dignity", "score": 0.5809999704360962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-agency", "display_name": "creative agency", "score": 0.8149999976158142}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.8038603663444519}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778355321", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427", "display_name": "Identity (music)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6840057969093323}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775924081", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371", "display_name": "Control (management)", "level": 2, "score": 0.48799601197242737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779813694", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528053", "display_name": "Digital identity", "level": 3, "score": 0.4151581823825836}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.3669853210449219}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.3187864422798157}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C527821871", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502", "display_name": "Access control", "level": 2, "score": 0.2628762125968933}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C107038049", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986", "display_name": "Aesthetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0984366238117218}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.09407404065132141}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-01429-0_28", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S106296714", "display_name": "Lecture notes in computer science", "issn_l": "0302-9743", "issn": ["0302-9743", "1611-3349"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "norway-1", "vabb-shw"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "book series"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Lecture Notes in Computer Science", "raw_type": "book-chapter"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 6, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W166315768", "https://openalex.org/W4385971169", "https://openalex.org/W4386537980", "https://openalex.org/W4390688092", "https://openalex.org/W4398197163", "https://openalex.org/W4405525214"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2502309190", "https://openalex.org/W2109231224", "https://openalex.org/W2051944488", "https://openalex.org/W3126484885", "https://openalex.org/W1807703735", "https://openalex.org/W3186069929", "https://openalex.org/W31605981", "https://openalex.org/W2083617715", "https://openalex.org/W3123950995", "https://openalex.org/W2626804237"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7213390226", "doi": null, "title": "La imagen, voz y r\u00e9plicas digitales de los artistas en la era de la inteligencia artificial generativa", "display_name": "La imagen, voz y r\u00e9plicas digitales de los artistas en la era de la inteligencia artificial generativa", "relevance_score": 53.000618, "publication_year": 2026, "publication_date": "2026-08-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7213390226"}, "language": "es", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scielo:S0718-80722026000200009", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-80722026000200009", "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchdp/n48/0718-8072-rchdp-48-9.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196274", "display_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210137221", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137221"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revista chilena de derecho privado n.48 2026", "raw_type": null}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchdp/n48/0718-8072-rchdp-48-9.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5151815586", "display_name": "Jorge Luis Ordelín-Font", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ordelín-Font,Jorge Luis", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5151815586"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.76452159, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9740999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.9740999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.011699999682605267, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.007899999618530273, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai", "display_name": "generative AI", "score": 0.9900000095367432}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.5799999833106995}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-voice", "display_name": "digital voice", "score": 0.41600000858306885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-images", "display_name": "digital images", "score": 0.5239999890327454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.5789999961853027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.921999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9900000095367432}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-generated-content", "display_name": "AI-generated content", "score": 0.5339999794960022}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-regulation", "display_name": "AI regulation", "score": 0.5540000200271606}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C15708023", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083", "display_name": "Humanities", "level": 1, "score": 0.6614999771118164}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142362112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735", "display_name": "Art", "level": 0, "score": 0.42100000381469727}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.3368000090122223}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.2500999867916107}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019565508", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835", "display_name": "Virtual world", "level": 2, "score": 0.19619999825954437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.19210000336170197}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.17980000376701355}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175", "display_name": "Context (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.17149999737739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2991716581", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956129", "display_name": "Digital era", "level": 3, "score": 0.1712999939918518}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C53332860", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041", "display_name": "Metaverse", "level": 3, "score": 0.17030000686645508}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:scielo:S0718-80722026000200009", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-80722026000200009", "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchdp/n48/0718-8072-rchdp-48-9.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196274", "display_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210137221", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137221"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revista chilena de derecho privado n.48 2026", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scielo:S0718-80722026000200009", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-80722026000200009", "pdf_url": "http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/rchdp/n48/0718-8072-rchdp-48-9.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196274", "display_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scientific Electronic Library Online)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210137221", "host_organization_name": "Scientific Electronic Library Online", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210137221"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revista chilena de derecho privado n.48 2026", "raw_type": null}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5240976214408875, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213390226.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W7213390226.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Resumen": [0], "Este": [1], "trabajo": [2], "analiza": [3], "el": [4], "impacto": [5], "de": [6, 13, 23, 26, 79, 83, 111, 129, 135, 140, 146], "la": [7, 11, 21, 35, 52, 55, 84, 101, 105, 112, 127, 138, 144, 147], "IA": [8], "generativa": [9], "en": [10, 20, 143], "imagen": [12, 28, 53], "los": [14, 42, 76, 141], "artistas": [15, 142], "int\u00e9rpretes": [16], "o": [17, 123], "ejecutantes,": [18], "centr\u00e1ndose": [19], "creaci\u00f3n": [22], "r\u00e9plicas": [24, 131], "digitales": [25, 132], "su": [27, 70], "y": [29, 54, 66, 72, 74, 86, 107, 133], "voz.": [30], "Ello,": [31], "debido": [32], "a": [33, 99], "que": [34, 40, 51, 62, 75, 95, 118], "tecnolog\u00eda": [36], "genera": [37], "contenidos": [38], "sint\u00e9ticos": [39], "desaf\u00edan": [41], "marcos": [43], "jur\u00eddicos": [44, 60], "existentes.": [45], "Por": [46], "otro": [47], "lado,": [48], "se": [49, 93, 116, 119], "argumenta": [50], "r\u00e9plica": [56], "digital": [57], "son": [58, 90], "bienes": [59], "distintos": [61], "requieren": [63, 120], "autorizaci\u00f3n,": [64], "compensaci\u00f3n": [65], "control": [67], "efectivos": [68], "para": [69, 103, 125], "uso": [71], "disposici\u00f3n,": [73], "reg\u00edmenes": [77], "actuales": [78], "propiedad": [80], "intelectual,": [81], "derechos": [82], "personalidad": [85], "right": [87], "of": [88], "publicity": [89], "insuficientes.": [91], "Asimismo,": [92], "demuestra": [94], "existe": [96], "una": [97], "tendencia": [98], "ampliar": [100], "protecci\u00f3n": [102], "incluir": [104], "imitaci\u00f3n": [106], "semejanza,": [108], "m\u00e1s": [109], "all\u00e1": [110], "identificaci\u00f3n": [113], "directa.": [114], "Finalmente,": [115], "concluye": [117], "nuevas": [121], "regulaciones": [122], "modificaciones": [124], "abordar": [126], "autonom\u00eda": [128], "las": [130], "proteger": [134], "manera": [136], "adecuada": [137], "identidad": [139], "era": [145], "IA.": [148]}, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-17T07:59:56.861425", "created_date": "2026-09-16T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4407608856", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "title": "Persons and their Digital Replicas", "display_name": "Persons and their Digital Replicas", "relevance_score": 50.93421, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-02-16", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4407608856", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23735784", "display_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "issn_l": "2210-5433", "issn": ["2210-5433", "2210-5441"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055087288", "display_name": "Jurgis Karpus", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-9982", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-9982"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", "display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jurgis Karpus", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-9982", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048196555", "display_name": "Anna Strasser", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-9790", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-9790"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", "display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Strasser", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["DenkWerkstatt Berlin https://www.denkwerkstatt.berlin/", "Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-9790", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "DenkWerkstatt Berlin https://www.denkwerkstatt.berlin/", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Philosophy, Philosophy of Science and Religious Studies, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5055087288"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"], "apc_list": {"value": 3290, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3290}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3290, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3290}, "fwci": 64.3265, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 17, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99882583, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "38", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14036", "display_name": "Literary and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.600600004196167, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14036", "display_name": "Literary and Philosophical Studies", "score": 0.600600004196167, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13308", "display_name": "Cybernetics and Technology in Society", "score": 0.15860000252723694, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.06509999930858612, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8899999856948853}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-identity", "display_name": "personal identity", "score": 0.7689999938011169}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy", "display_name": "legacy", "score": 0.6380000114440918}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personhood", "display_name": "personhood", "score": 0.7369999885559082}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/derek-parfit", "display_name": "Derek Parfit", "score": 0.7390000224113464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbots", "display_name": "chatbots", "score": 0.671999990940094}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/avatars", "display_name": "avatars", "score": 0.9369999766349792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence", "display_name": "artificial intelligence", "score": 0.7639999985694885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality", "display_name": "mortality", "score": 0.49799999594688416}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/self-continuity", "display_name": "self-continuity", "score": 0.3720000088214874}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151110159", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279438", "display_name": "Philosophy of technology", "level": 3, "score": 0.8828667402267456}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4136545658111572}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110099512", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115", "display_name": "Philosophy of science", "level": 2, "score": 0.40733063220977783}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3409271240234375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.31770509481430054}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23735784", "display_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "issn_l": "2210-5433", "issn": ["2210-5433", "2210-5441"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de:129017", "doi": null, "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-129017-1", "pdf_url": "https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/129017/1/s13347-025-00854-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401845", "display_name": "Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8204097", "host_organization_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I8204097"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "raw_type": "doc-type:article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13347-025-00854-z.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S23735784", "display_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "issn_l": "2210-5433", "issn": ["2210-5433", "2210-5441"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-2", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320108", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature (Netherlands)", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Philosophy & Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320323390", "display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen", "ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407608856.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407608856.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 35, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1969167256", "https://openalex.org/W1991449244", "https://openalex.org/W2053406398", "https://openalex.org/W2071985132", "https://openalex.org/W2082639656", "https://openalex.org/W2157105625", "https://openalex.org/W2344650634", "https://openalex.org/W2413144050", "https://openalex.org/W2560316200", "https://openalex.org/W2589334489", "https://openalex.org/W2703365991", "https://openalex.org/W2752459158", "https://openalex.org/W2797154402", "https://openalex.org/W4230146834", "https://openalex.org/W4237475389", "https://openalex.org/W4240397243", "https://openalex.org/W4296240237", "https://openalex.org/W4303710191", "https://openalex.org/W4309748693", "https://openalex.org/W4315629540", "https://openalex.org/W4319736413", "https://openalex.org/W4384023425", "https://openalex.org/W4385284286", "https://openalex.org/W4386246495", "https://openalex.org/W4396761934", "https://openalex.org/W4400658796", "https://openalex.org/W4401753028", "https://openalex.org/W4402973788", "https://openalex.org/W4404380227", "https://openalex.org/W4407308718", "https://openalex.org/W4413575713", "https://openalex.org/W6643797788", "https://openalex.org/W6758895715", "https://openalex.org/W6786974122", "https://openalex.org/W6803844063"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2345318432", "https://openalex.org/W80022462", "https://openalex.org/W1607576957", "https://openalex.org/W4405317523", "https://openalex.org/W2487504931", "https://openalex.org/W3127717329", "https://openalex.org/W1992701038"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Creating": [1], "a": [2, 8, 19, 87, 96, 101, 109], "legacy": [3, 91], "is": [4, 18, 68, 83], "often": [5], "seen": [6], "as": [7, 47, 100, 108, 148, 166], "way": [9, 20], "to": [10, 21, 78, 85, 132], "circumvent": [11], "mortality.": [12], "At": [13], "the": [14, 93, 128, 143], "very": [15], "least,": [16], "it": [17, 67, 71, 81], "ensure": [22], "that": [23, 52, 70, 106, 127], "someone\u2019s": [24], "ideas": [25], "live": [26], "on": [27, 31, 142], "and": [28, 55, 151], "their": [29, 35, 135], "influence": [30], "others": [32], "extends": [33], "beyond": [34], "own": [36], "lifetime.": [37], "Common": [38], "examples": [39], "of": [40, 60, 90, 95, 112, 145, 169], "such": [41, 46, 99, 164], "legacies": [42], "are": [43], "cultural": [44], "products,": [45], "books,": [48], "music,": [49], "or": [50, 103], "art,": [51], "one": [53, 124, 159], "creates": [54], "leaves": [56], "behind.": [57], "In": [58, 114], "light": [59], "rapid": [61], "advances": [62], "in": [63, 92, 119, 134], "artificial": [64], "intelligence": [65], "research,": [66], "conceivable": [69], "will": [72], "soon": [73], "become": [74], "possible": [75], "\u2013": [76, 84], "and,": [77], "some": [79], "extent,": [80], "already": [82], "create": [86], "new": [88], "type": [89], "form": [94], "virtual": [97], "entity,": [98], "chatbot": [102], "an": [104], "avatar,": [105], "acts": [107], "digital": [110, 136], "replica": [111], "someone.": [113], "this": [115], "paper,": [116], "we": [117, 154], "investigate": [118], "what": [120, 157], "sense,": [121], "if": [122], "any,": [123], "could": [125, 160], "say": [126], "original": [129], "person": [130], "continues": [131], "exist": [133], "replica.": [137], "Taking": [138], "Derek": [139], "Parfit\u2019s": [140], "work": [141], "nature": [144], "personal": [146], "identity": [147], "our": [149], "inspiration": [150], "starting": [152], "point,": [153], "suggest": [155], "under": [156], "circumstances": [158], "(and": [161], "should)": [162], "perceive": [163], "replicas": [165], "genuine": [167], "extensions": [168], "one's": [170], "personhood.": [171]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4251141913", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336", "title": "The Right of Publicity", "display_name": "The Right of Publicity", "relevance_score": 50.6436, "publication_year": 2018, "publication_date": "2018-05-07", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4251141913", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4159/9780674986336", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463363", "display_name": "Harvard University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315711", "host_organization_name": "Harvard University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315711", "https://openalex.org/P4310316284"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Harvard University Press", "Harvard University"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}, "volume": null, "type": "book", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Jennifer Rothman", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jennifer Rothman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 4.8099, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 19, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.95411985, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 99}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9648000001907349, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9648000001907349, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.014399999752640724, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14288", "display_name": "Law, Rights, and Freedoms", "score": 0.009200000204145908, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9990000128746033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-law", "display_name": "privacy law", "score": 0.7689999938011169}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.8059999942779541}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-identity", "display_name": "personal identity", "score": 0.7540000081062317}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/revenge-porn", "display_name": "revenge porn", "score": 0.6370000243186951}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes", "display_name": "athletes", "score": 0.6460000276565552}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-privacy", "display_name": "history of privacy", "score": 0.6200000047683716}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-and-private", "display_name": "public and private", "score": 0.4169999957084656}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8754782676696777}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3935143053531647}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.17618617415428162}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4159/9780674986336", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674986336", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306463363", "display_name": "Harvard University Press eBooks", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315711", "host_organization_name": "Harvard University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315711", "https://openalex.org/P4310316284"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Harvard University Press", "Harvard University"], "type": "ebook platform"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "monograph"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.8046000003814697, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5199999809265137, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2365237607", "https://openalex.org/W2394083072", "https://openalex.org/W2359160503", "https://openalex.org/W2370536927", "https://openalex.org/W2386772716", "https://openalex.org/W2387992839", "https://openalex.org/W564414432", "https://openalex.org/W604149862"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"From": [0], "athletes": [1], "to": [2, 35, 45], "victims": [3], "of": [4, 23], "revenge": [5], "porn,": [6], "people": [7], "have": [8], "been": [9], "transformed": [10], "into": [11], "intellectual": [12], "property.": [13], "Who": [14], "controls": [15], "one\u2019s": [16], "identity?": [17], "Jennifer": [18], "Rothman": [19], "uses": [20], "the": [21, 32, 39], "right": [22], "publicity\u2014a": [24], "little-known": [25], "law\u2014to": [26], "answer": [27], "this": [28], "question.": [29], "By": [30], "tracing": [31], "right\u2019s": [33], "origins": [34], "privacy": [36, 47], "laws": [37], "in": [38], "1800s,": [40], "she": [41], "finds": [42], "a": [43, 49], "way": [44], "reclaim": [46], "for": [48], "public": [50], "world.": [51]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316", "created_date": "2022-05-12T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W805063736", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "title": "A Positive Economic Theory of the Right of Publicity", "display_name": "A Positive Economic Theory of the Right of Publicity", "relevance_score": 48.222523, "publication_year": 1994, "publication_date": "1994-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W805063736", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "mag": "805063736"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5070/lr811026303", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt15c119rg/qt15c119rg.pdf?t=nn26g6", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178524", "display_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "issn_l": "1073-2896", "issn": ["1073-2896", "1939-5523"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt15c119rg/qt15c119rg.pdf?t=nn26g6", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045191678", "display_name": "Mark F. Grady", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mark F. Grady", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5045191678"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 13.7778, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 32, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.97409601, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 88, "max": 96}, "biblio": {"volume": "1", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.01489999983459711, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13138", "display_name": "Legal and Constitutional Studies", "score": 0.007499999832361937, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9909999966621399}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law-and-economics", "display_name": "law and economics", "score": 0.7260000109672546}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.5899999737739563}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property", "display_name": "intellectual property", "score": 0.5400000214576721}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.8318166732788086}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.34978950023651123}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3225495517253876}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3222537040710449}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.14706283807754517}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 3, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5070/lr811026303", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt15c119rg/qt15c119rg.pdf?t=nn26g6", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178524", "display_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "issn_l": "1073-2896", "issn": ["1073-2896", "1939-5523"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt15c119rg", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15c119rg", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review, vol 1, iss 1", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:qt15c119rg", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/15c119rg", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400115", "display_name": "eScholarship (California Digital Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2801248553", "host_organization_name": "California Digital Library", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Grady, Mark F.(1994). A Positive Economic Theory of the Right of Publicity. Entertainment Law Review, 1(1). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/15c119rg", "raw_type": "article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5070/lr811026303", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5070/lr811026303", "pdf_url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt15c119rg/qt15c119rg.pdf?t=nn26g6", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210178524", "display_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "issn_l": "1073-2896", "issn": ["1073-2896", "1939-5523"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "public-domain", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "UCLA Entertainment Law Review", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.5473999977111816, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W805063736.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W805063736.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W604149862", "https://openalex.org/W2363204000", "https://openalex.org/W2389490490", "https://openalex.org/W2101675301", "https://openalex.org/W2513139829", "https://openalex.org/W2361577247", "https://openalex.org/W1634485559", "https://openalex.org/W2356141135", "https://openalex.org/W2368038234"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1485393584", "doi": null, "title": "Right of Publicity", "display_name": "Right of Publicity", "relevance_score": 47.82221, "publication_year": 1984, "publication_date": "1984-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1485393584", "mag": "1485393584"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lmu.edu:elr-1058", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol4/iss1/8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review", "raw_type": "text"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102986245", "display_name": "D. Keitel", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-626X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-626X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I35566140", "display_name": "Loyola Marymount University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xhj8c72", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "David Keitel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Loyola-Marymount University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Loyola-Marymount University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I35566140"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5102986245"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I35566140"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 4, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.21146092, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 89, "max": 94}, "biblio": {"volume": "4", "issue": "1", "first_page": "229", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13842", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Law", "score": 0.9937000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.002400000113993883, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.0006000000284984708, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-one-s-image", "display_name": "image rights", "score": 0.9929999709129333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-rights", "display_name": "personality rights", "score": 0.9490000009536743}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776003135", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333727", "display_name": "Publicity", "level": 2, "score": 0.9279995560646057}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.43010973930358887}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.355802446603775}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190253527", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354", "display_name": "Law and economics", "level": 1, "score": 0.3383074402809143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3043782114982605}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.2718125581741333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1903446912765503}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.09994491934776306}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lmu.edu:elr-1058", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/elr/vol4/iss1/8", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "mag:1485393584", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=elr", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764668624", "display_name": "Loyola of Los Angeles entertainment law review", "issn_l": "1536-5751", "issn": ["1536-5751"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Loyola of Los Angeles entertainment law review", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.44999998807907104, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1512953638", "https://openalex.org/W2783878766", "https://openalex.org/W1509302578", "https://openalex.org/W1993797551", "https://openalex.org/W3087684896", "https://openalex.org/W1573212379", "https://openalex.org/W2333230004", "https://openalex.org/W3125844100", "https://openalex.org/W3210542607", "https://openalex.org/W2489296818", "https://openalex.org/W3112374156", "https://openalex.org/W3208151141", "https://openalex.org/W2865585850", "https://openalex.org/W2583040385", "https://openalex.org/W3130662680", "https://openalex.org/W2939804999", "https://openalex.org/W1506374836", "https://openalex.org/W2968158107", "https://openalex.org/W3120620773", "https://openalex.org/W2327421518"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7111537550", "doi": null, "title": "The End Is Still to Come: How the Law\u2019s Interaction with Digital Replicas and Derivative Digital Replicas Will Shape the Future", "display_name": "The End Is Still to Come: How the Law\u2019s Interaction with Digital Replicas and Derivative Digital Replicas Will Shape the Future", "relevance_score": 47.639603, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W7111537550"}, "language": null, "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.nd.edu:ndjlepp-1986", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol39/iss3/6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy", "raw_type": "text"}, "volume": null, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Kweskin, Spencer", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kweskin, Spencer", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 0.0, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 0, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.55372851, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false}, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.4546000063419342, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13364", "display_name": "Digitalization, Law, and Regulation", "score": 0.4546000063419342, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14457", "display_name": "Intellectual Property Rights and Media", "score": 0.3910999894142151, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13851", "display_name": "Law, AI, and Intellectual Property", "score": 0.05660000070929527, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-replicas", "display_name": "digital replicas", "score": 0.8420000076293945}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright", "display_name": "copyright", "score": 0.492000013589859}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-preservation", "display_name": "digital preservation", "score": 0.42899999022483826}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.539900004863739}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111771559", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66295", "display_name": "Derivative (finance)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3418000042438507}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.3407999873161316}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.28200000524520874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26517878", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039", "display_name": "Key (lock)", "level": 2, "score": 0.27230000495910645}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C184720557", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049", "display_name": "Topology (electrical circuits)", "level": 2, "score": 0.26010000705718994}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.2551000118255615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C177264268", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741", "display_name": "Set (abstract data type)", "level": 2, "score": 0.22349999845027924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C31972630", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240", "display_name": "Computer vision", "level": 1, "score": 0.22200000286102295}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C12713177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281", "display_name": "Perspective (graphical)", "level": 2, "score": 0.22139999270439148}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:scholarship.law.nd.edu:ndjlepp-1986", "doi": null, "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndjlepp/vol39/iss3/6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401049", "display_name": "eYLS (Yale Law School)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I32971472", "host_organization_name": "Yale University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I32971472"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, justice, and strong institutions", "score": 0.4399999976158142, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}], "sustainable_development_goals_aurora": [], "study_designs": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": [], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [], "updated_date": "2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340", "created_date": "2025-12-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}