{"meta": {"count": 1032844, "db_response_time_ms": 260, "page": 1, "per_page": 25, "groups_count": null, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "title": "The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009", "display_name": "The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009", "relevance_score": 1128.9706, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-06-13", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "mag": "2016860460", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21695139"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961&type=printable", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067698582", "display_name": "Mikael Laakso", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-7990"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mikael Laakso", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland. mikael.laakso@hanken.fi", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland. mikael.laakso@hanken.fi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047186166", "display_name": "Patrik Welling", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-1831"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patrik Welling", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006435364", "display_name": "Helena Bukvova", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9846-5820"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78650965", "display_name": "TU Dresden", "ror": "https://ror.org/042aqky30", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Helena Bukvova", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany", "Technische Universit\u00e1t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden, Dresden, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Technische Universit\u00e1t Dresden, Dresden, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031998462", "display_name": "Linus Nyman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-1683"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Linus Nyman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bo-Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000440069", "display_name": "Turid Hedlund", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Turid Hedlund", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5067698582"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"], "apc_list": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "fwci": 57.95, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 764, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99895698, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "6", "issue": "6", "first_page": "e20961", "last_page": "e20961"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9983999729156494, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.9660000205039978, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13516", "display_name": "Publishing and Scholarly Communication", "score": 0.9567000269889832, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.8489445447921753}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directory", "display_name": "Directory", "score": 0.7705703377723694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.5041576623916626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.4364076256752014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4098699688911438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.365489661693573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.18958833813667297}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.8489445447921753}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777683733", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456", "display_name": "Directory", "level": 2, "score": 0.7705703377723694}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.5041576623916626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.4364076256752014}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4098699688911438}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.365489661693573}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.18958833813667297}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011327", "descriptor_name": "Printing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011327", "descriptor_name": "Printing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011327", "descriptor_name": "Printing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000266", "qualifier_name": "history", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012586", "descriptor_name": "Science", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012586", "descriptor_name": "Science", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012586", "descriptor_name": "Science", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049673", "descriptor_name": "History, 20th Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D049674", "descriptor_name": "History, 21st Century", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:21695139", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21695139", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PloS one", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0020961", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3113847", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3113847", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS One", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6b82f71a6a3475ab04892ce7860e470", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/c6b82f71a6a3475ab04892ce7860e470", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 6, p e20961 (2011)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/157655", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157655", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0020961&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "score": 0.6200000047683716}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016860460.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016860460.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 19, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W799954712", "https://openalex.org/W1496956611", "https://openalex.org/W1589032188", "https://openalex.org/W1791146759", "https://openalex.org/W2026926922", "https://openalex.org/W2038248859", "https://openalex.org/W2056102844", "https://openalex.org/W2062692254", "https://openalex.org/W2074445819", "https://openalex.org/W2080804168", "https://openalex.org/W2103212156", "https://openalex.org/W2109346842", "https://openalex.org/W2140880926", "https://openalex.org/W2147843639", "https://openalex.org/W2153722135", "https://openalex.org/W2281346368", "https://openalex.org/W4248356192", "https://openalex.org/W6987147864", "https://openalex.org/W7052647445"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W3115906952", "https://openalex.org/W3134811395", "https://openalex.org/W3155196058", "https://openalex.org/W1529821365", "https://openalex.org/W2135486207", "https://openalex.org/W1499611046", "https://openalex.org/W3024420453", "https://openalex.org/W2725746948", "https://openalex.org/W4251321768"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Open": [0, 114], "Access": [1, 115], "(OA)": [2], "is": [3, 32, 269], "a": [4, 68, 157, 243, 263], "model": [5], "for": [6, 71, 194, 201], "publishing": [7, 31, 47, 163, 219, 249], "scholarly": [8], "peer": [9, 233], "reviewed": [10, 234], "journals,": [11, 230], "made": [12], "possible": [13], "by": [14], "the": [15, 30, 42, 73, 82, 111, 120, 127, 132, 135, 165, 169, 183, 186, 195, 202, 211, 224, 240, 251, 257, 275, 280], "Internet.": [16], "The": [17, 154, 271], "full": [18], "text": [19], "of": [20, 45, 52, 75, 91, 113, 123, 134, 145, 161, 197, 204, 226, 231], "OA": [21, 46, 76, 92, 149, 162, 229, 247], "journals": [22, 77, 124, 150, 198], "and": [23, 62, 199, 260, 279], "articles": [24, 93, 176, 227], "can": [25, 207], "be": [26, 208], "freely": [27], "read,": [28], "as": [29], "funded": [33], "through": [34], "means": [35], "other": [36], "than": [37], "subscriptions.": [38], "Empirical": [39], "research": [40], "concerning": [41], "quantitative": [43], "development": [44, 74], "has": [48, 191], "so": [49], "far": [50], "consisted": [51], "scattered": [53], "individual": [54], "studies": [55], "providing": [56], "brief": [57], "snapshots,": [58], "using": [59], "varying": [60], "methods": [61], "data": [63, 97, 108, 262], "sources.": [64], "This": [65, 206], "study": [66], "adopts": [67], "systematic": [69, 95], "method": [70], "studying": [72], "from": [78, 99, 110], "their": [79], "beginnings": [80], "in": [81, 126, 179, 217, 220, 228, 246], "early": [83, 147], "1990s": [84], "until": [85], "2009.": [86], "Because": [87], "no": [88], "comprehensive": [89], "index": [90], "exists,": [94], "manual": [96], "collection": [98], "journal": [100, 218, 235, 248], "web": [101], "sites": [102], "was": [103, 140, 151], "conducted": [104], "based": [105], "on": [106, 256], "journal-level": [107], "extracted": [109], "Directory": [112], "Journals": [116], "(DOAJ).": [117], "Due": [118], "to": [119, 210], "high": [121], "number": [122, 196, 203], "registered": [125], "DOAJ,": [128], "almost": [129], "5000": [130], "at": [131], "time": [133], "study,": [136], "stratified": [137], "random": [138], "sampling": [139, 258], "used.": [141], "A": [142], "separate": [143], "sample": [144], "verified": [146], "pioneer": [148], "also": [152], "studied.": [153], "results": [155, 241, 259], "show": [156], "very": [158], "rapid": [159, 244], "growth": [160, 189, 245], "during": [164], "period": [166], "1993-2009.": [167], "During": [168], "last": [170, 252], "year": [171, 184], "an": [172], "estimated": [173], "191": [174], "000": [175], "were": [177], "published": [178], "4769": [180], "journals.": [181], "Since": [182], "2000,": [185], "average": [187], "annual": [188], "rate": [190], "been": [192], "18%": [193], "30%": [200], "articles.": [205], "contrasted": [209], "reported": [212], "3,5%": [213], "yearly": [214], "volume": [215], "increase": [216], "general.": [221], "In": [222], "2009": [223], "share": [225], "all": [232], "articles,": [236], "reached": [237], "7,7%.": [238], "Overall,": [239], "document": [242], "over": [250], "fifteen": [253], "years.": [254], "Based": [255], "qualitative": [261], "division": [264], "into": [265], "three": [266], "distinct": [267], "periods": [268], "suggested:": [270], "Pioneering": [272], "years": [273, 277, 282], "(1993-1999),": [274], "Innovation": [276], "(2000-2004),": [278], "Consolidation": [281], "(2005-2009).": [283]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 75}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 69}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 52}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 60}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 69}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 51}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 45}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2140880926", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "title": "Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature: Situation 2009", "display_name": "Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature: Situation 2009", "relevance_score": 915.5475, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-06-23", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2140880926", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "mag": "2140880926", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20585653"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011273&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011273&type=printable", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bo-Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047186166", "display_name": "Patrik Welling", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2545-1831"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patrik Welling", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067698582", "display_name": "Mikael Laakso", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-7990"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mikael Laakso", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087870453", "display_name": "P\u00e9ter Majlender", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Majlender", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000440069", "display_name": "Turid Hedlund", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Turid Hedlund", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "HANKEN School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017773495", "display_name": "Gu\u00f0ni Gu\u00f0nason", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154186", "display_name": "Innovation Center Iceland", "ror": "https://ror.org/052yhxz58", "country_code": "IS", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154186"]}], "countries": ["IS"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gu\u00f0ni Gu\u00f0nason", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Innovation Center Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Innovation Center Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154186"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5067698582"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"], "apc_list": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "fwci": 46.0997, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 528, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99822992, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "5", "issue": "6", "first_page": "e11273", "last_page": "e11273"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.35910001397132874, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.35910001397132874, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.16439999639987946, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13516", "display_name": "Publishing and Scholarly Communication", "score": 0.03819999843835831, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.6597961187362671}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-science", "display_name": "Web of science", "score": 0.5385059118270874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publishing", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "score": 0.5227370858192444}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-factor", "display_name": "Impact factor", "score": 0.5208383202552795}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet", "display_name": "The Internet", "score": 0.5148100256919861}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.4992051124572754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-publishing", "display_name": "Open access publishing", "score": 0.4337875247001648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.4004608392715454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.3853204548358917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.37241673469543457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3348812460899353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.10508334636688232}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.6597961187362671}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020774429", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886", "display_name": "Web of science", "level": 3, "score": 0.5385059118270874}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984423262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "level": 3, "score": 0.5227370858192444}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330", "display_name": "Impact factor", "level": 2, "score": 0.5208383202552795}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C110875604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "display_name": "The Internet", "level": 2, "score": 0.5148100256919861}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4992051124572754}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019393901", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.4337875247001648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.4004608392715454}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.3853204548358917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.37241673469543457}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3348812460899353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.10508334636688232}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018156", "descriptor_name": "Journalism, Medical", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018156", "descriptor_name": "Journalism, Medical", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D018156", "descriptor_name": "Journalism, Medical", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 7, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011273&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:20585653", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20585653", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PloS one", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.354.5940", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.354.5940", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/41/33/PLoS_One_2010_Jun_23_5(6)_e11273.tar.gz", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0011273", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2890572", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2890572", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS One", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:10dbaac198ac4cb2b5334d62f50fcabb", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/10dbaac198ac4cb2b5334d62f50fcabb", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE, Vol 5, Iss 6, p e11273 (2010)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/649", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/649", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011273", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011273&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.4699999988079071}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140880926.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2140880926.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 26, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1498670531", "https://openalex.org/W1550064549", "https://openalex.org/W1591703882", "https://openalex.org/W1931854307", "https://openalex.org/W1998008481", "https://openalex.org/W2031754690", "https://openalex.org/W2045313021", "https://openalex.org/W2056102844", "https://openalex.org/W2057875658", "https://openalex.org/W2058923091", "https://openalex.org/W2061451796", "https://openalex.org/W2088230841", "https://openalex.org/W2088675207", "https://openalex.org/W2088909840", "https://openalex.org/W2089745446", "https://openalex.org/W2096639644", "https://openalex.org/W2109346842", "https://openalex.org/W2137725064", "https://openalex.org/W2148804784", "https://openalex.org/W2153722135", "https://openalex.org/W2256409964", "https://openalex.org/W2746664104", "https://openalex.org/W2802441101", "https://openalex.org/W4214836368", "https://openalex.org/W4230129368", "https://openalex.org/W4244409774"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2884576111", "https://openalex.org/W2750416796", "https://openalex.org/W2626564437", "https://openalex.org/W2123851232", "https://openalex.org/W2148385331", "https://openalex.org/W2883040153", "https://openalex.org/W2561743098", "https://openalex.org/W3154515963", "https://openalex.org/W2809745813", "https://openalex.org/W3029716595"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND:": [0], "The": [1, 66, 167, 223, 266], "Internet": [2], "has": [3, 173], "recently": [4], "made": [5], "possible": [6], "the": [7, 51, 82, 108, 125, 133, 142, 164, 179, 182, 196, 200, 213, 251], "free": [8, 115], "global": [9], "availability": [10, 180, 258], "of": [11, 30, 53, 62, 68, 90, 137, 181, 202, 204, 217, 259], "scientific": [12, 23, 183, 193], "journal": [13, 72, 184], "articles.": [14], "Open": [15], "Access": [16], "(OA)": [17], "can": [18], "occur": [19], "either": [20], "via": [21, 26], "OA": [22, 54, 127, 151, 171, 236, 257], "journals,": [24], "or": [25], "authors": [27], "posting": [28], "manuscripts": [29], "articles": [31, 99], "published": [32, 100], "in": [33, 36, 56, 78, 101, 150, 195, 208, 237], "subscription": [34], "journals": [35, 152], "open": [37], "web": [38, 95], "repositories.": [39], "So": [40], "far": [41], "there": [42, 188], "have": [43], "been": [44], "few": [45], "systematic": [46], "studies": [47, 58, 280], "showing": [48], "how": [49], "big": [50, 190], "extent": [52], "is,": [55], "particular": [57], "covering": [59], "all": [60, 157, 221], "fields": [61, 159, 210], "science.": [63], "METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL": [64], "FINDINGS:": [65], "proportion": [67], "peer": [69], "reviewed": [70], "scholarly": [71], "articles,": [73], "which": [74], "are": [75, 189, 253], "available": [76, 106], "openly": [77], "full": [79], "text": [80], "on": [81, 178], "web,": [83], "was": [84, 153], "studied": [85], "using": [86, 121], "a": [87, 94, 174, 274], "random": [88], "sample": [89], "1837": [91], "titles": [92], "and": [93, 147, 186, 241, 268], "search": [96, 122, 269], "engine.": [97], "Of": [98], "2008,": [102], "8.5%": [103], "were": [104], "freely": [105], "at": [107], "publishers'": [109], "sites.": [110], "For": [111], "an": [112], "additional": [113], "11.9%": [114], "manuscript": [116, 161], "versions": [117], "could": [118], "be": [119, 216], "found": [120], "engines,": [123], "making": [124], "overall": [126, 135], "percentage": [128], "20.4%.": [129], "Chemistry": [130], "(13%)": [131], "had": [132], "lowest": [134], "share": [136], "OA,": [138], "Earth": [139], "Sciences": [140], "(33%)": [141], "highest.": [143], "In": [144, 156], "medicine,": [145], "biochemistry": [146], "chemistry": [148], "publishing": [149], "more": [154, 278], "common.": [155], "other": [158], "author-posted": [160], "copies": [162], "dominated": [163], "picture.": [165], "CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE:": [166], "results": [168, 214, 224, 260], "show": [169], "that": [170, 187], "already": [172], "significant": [175], "positive": [176], "impact": [177], "literature": [185], "differences": [191], "between": [192], "disciplines": [194], "uptake.": [197], "Due": [198], "to": [199, 220, 232, 255], "lack": [201], "awareness": [203], "OA-publishing": [205], "among": [206], "scientists": [207], "most": [209], "outside": [211], "physics,": [212], "should": [215, 225], "general": [218], "interest": [219, 227], "scholars.": [222], "also": [226, 272], "academic": [228], "publishers,": [229], "who": [230, 249], "need": [231], "take": [233], "into": [234], "account": [235], "their": [238], "business": [239], "strategies": [240], "copyright": [242], "policies,": [243], "as": [244, 246, 281, 283], "well": [245, 282], "research": [247, 262], "funders,": [248], "like": [250], "NIH": [252], "starting": [254], "require": [256], "from": [261], "projects": [263], "they": [264], "fund.": [265], "method": [267], "tools": [270], "developed": [271], "offer": [273], "good": [275], "basis": [276], "for": [277], "in-depth": [279], "longitudinal": [284], "studies.": [285]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 48}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 46}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 58}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 57}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 38}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2023783748", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "title": "Open access versus subscription journals: a comparison of scientific impact", "display_name": "Open access versus subscription journals: a comparison of scientific impact", "relevance_score": 896.86755, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-07-17", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2023783748", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "mag": "2023783748", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22805105"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "pdf_url": "https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135560524", "display_name": "BMC Medicine", "issn_l": "1741-7015", "issn": ["1741-7015"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMC Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Bo-Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland. bo-christer.bjork@hanken.fi", "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland. bo-christer.bjork@hanken.fi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056711658", "display_name": "David Solomon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-5240"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513", "display_name": "Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Solomon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA", "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036789552"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"], "apc_list": {"value": 2490, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3054}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2490, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 3054}, "fwci": 33.0446, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 471, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99673576, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "10", "issue": "1", "first_page": "73", "last_page": "73"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.5034999847412109, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.5034999847412109, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.20250000059604645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14293", "display_name": "Biotechnology and Related Fields", "score": 0.032099999487400055, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directory", "display_name": "Directory", "score": 0.7767395377159119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus", "display_name": "Scopus", "score": 0.7691613435745239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.7537616491317749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-factor", "display_name": "Impact factor", "score": 0.7277154922485352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation", "display_name": "Citation", "score": 0.6870577931404114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.6312866806983948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics", "display_name": "Bibliometrics", "score": 0.5556556582450867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact", "display_name": "Citation impact", "score": 0.4924541413784027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/web-of-science", "display_name": "Web of science", "score": 0.4641016721725464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy", "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", "score": 0.44859209656715393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.4463047683238983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.4206825792789459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publishing", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "score": 0.41159188747406006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.36331042647361755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", "display_name": "Advertising", "score": 0.19069841504096985}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "score": 0.18915587663650513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.16151049733161926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1474715769290924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.11481451988220215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "score": 0.10623601078987122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.07512688636779785}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777683733", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456", "display_name": "Directory", "level": 2, "score": 0.7767395377159119}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467", "display_name": "Scopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.7691613435745239}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.7537616491317749}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330", "display_name": "Impact factor", "level": 2, "score": 0.7277154922485352}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713", "display_name": "Citation", "level": 2, "score": 0.6870577931404114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.6312866806983948}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C178315738", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441", "display_name": "Bibliometrics", "level": 2, "score": 0.5556556582450867}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778793908", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404", "display_name": "Citation impact", "level": 3, "score": 0.4924541413784027}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020774429", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201886", "display_name": "Web of science", "level": 3, "score": 0.4641016721725464}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780148112", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581", "display_name": "Proxy (statistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.44859209656715393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4463047683238983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.4206825792789459}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984423262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "level": 3, "score": 0.41159188747406006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.36331042647361755}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.19069841504096985}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.18915587663650513}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.16151049733161926}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1474715769290924}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.11481451988220215}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95190672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.10623601078987122}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.07512688636779785}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055811", "descriptor_name": "Journal Impact Factor", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055811", "descriptor_name": "Journal Impact Factor", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D055811", "descriptor_name": "Journal Impact Factor", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "pdf_url": "https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135560524", "display_name": "BMC Medicine", "issn_l": "1741-7015", "issn": ["1741-7015"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMC Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:22805105", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22805105", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMC medicine", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d43c37ecd2ad43edb15edc880d383679", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/d43c37ecd2ad43edb15edc880d383679", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "BMC Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 1, p 73 (2012)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2403424", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3398850", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/157322", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157322", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "pdf_url": "https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/1741-7015-10-73", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S135560524", "display_name": "BMC Medicine", "issn_l": "1741-7015", "issn": ["1741-7015"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMC Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.550000011920929}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023783748.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2023783748.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 17, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W98388436", "https://openalex.org/W799954712", "https://openalex.org/W1522052181", "https://openalex.org/W1779186210", "https://openalex.org/W1877735980", "https://openalex.org/W1982946872", "https://openalex.org/W2011443643", "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "https://openalex.org/W2019906982", "https://openalex.org/W2048185449", "https://openalex.org/W2088909840", "https://openalex.org/W2089293654", "https://openalex.org/W2097509366", "https://openalex.org/W2140880926", "https://openalex.org/W2154043354", "https://openalex.org/W2160597895", "https://openalex.org/W3124976955"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2917728557", "https://openalex.org/W2346158230", "https://openalex.org/W2735115653", "https://openalex.org/W3158243680", "https://openalex.org/W2463142407", "https://openalex.org/W2123851232", "https://openalex.org/W2608652318", "https://openalex.org/W2148385331", "https://openalex.org/W2019021555", "https://openalex.org/W3048743861"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND:": [0], "In": [1, 279], "the": [2, 15, 24, 30, 47, 60, 63, 84, 123, 131, 138, 142, 147, 200, 225, 231, 234, 243, 287, 302, 321], "past": [3], "few": [4], "years": [5, 290], "there": [6], "has": [7], "been": [8, 255], "an": [9, 174], "ongoing": [10], "debate": [11, 44], "as": [12, 91, 110, 112, 134, 136, 294, 297, 327], "to": [13, 41, 83, 106, 258], "whether": [14], "proliferation": [16], "of": [17, 32, 50, 62, 81, 99, 149, 157, 169, 177, 202, 224, 233, 315], "open": [18], "access": [19], "(OA)": [20], "publishing": [21, 35, 238, 264], "would": [22], "damage": [23], "peer": [25], "review": [26], "system": [27], "and": [28, 66, 118, 197, 219, 230, 281, 325, 333], "put": [29], "quality": [31, 326], "scientific": [33, 48, 95, 323], "journal": [34, 58, 132, 226], "at": [36], "risk.": [37], "Our": [38, 306], "aim": [39], "was": [40, 104], "inform": [42], "this": [43], "by": [45, 146, 337], "comparing": [46], "impact": [49, 76, 324], "OA": [51, 68, 108, 159, 179, 260, 277, 283, 310], "journals": [52, 109, 160, 166, 180, 186, 252, 261, 284, 299, 311, 335], "with": [53, 163, 183, 265], "subscription": [54, 165, 185, 211, 298, 328], "journals,": [55, 329], "controlling": [56, 215], "for": [57, 94, 199, 210, 216, 251, 334], "age,": [59], "country": [61], "publisher,": [64], "discipline": [65, 119, 217], "(for": [67], "publishers)": [69], "their": [70, 113], "business": [71, 114], "model.": [72, 115], "METHODS:": [73], "The": [74, 97], "2-year": [75], "factors": [77], "(the": [78], "average": [79, 192, 272], "number": [80, 148, 201], "citations": [82, 296], "articles": [85, 150, 203], "in": [86, 152, 247, 286, 313, 331], "a": [87, 92, 153], "journal)": [88], "were": [89, 120, 128, 144, 161, 181, 206], "used": [90, 105], "proxy": [93], "impact.": [96], "Directory": [98], "Open": [100], "Access": [101], "Journals": [102], "(DOAJ)": [103], "identify": [107], "well": [111, 135], "Journal": [116], "age": [117, 223], "obtained": [121], "from": [122], "Ulrich's": [124], "periodicals": [125], "directory.": [126], "Comparisons": [127], "performed": [129], "on": [130, 137, 271], "level": [133, 140], "article": [139, 266, 338], "where": [141], "results": [143, 307], "weighted": [145, 198], "published": [151], "journal.": [154], "A": [155], "total": [156], "610": [158], "compared": [162, 182], "7,609": [164], "using": [167, 187], "Web": [168, 314], "Science": [170, 316], "citation": [171, 193], "data": [172], "while": [173], "overlapping": [175], "set": [176], "1,327": [178], "11,124": [184], "Scopus": [188, 318], "data.": [189], "RESULTS:": [190], "Overall,": [191], "rates,": [194], "both": [195], "unweighted": [196], "per": [204], "journal,": [205], "about": [207, 293], "30%": [208], "higher": [209], "journals.": [212, 278], "However,": [213], "after": [214], "(medicine": [218], "health": [220], "versus": [221, 240], "other),": [222], "(three": [227], "time": [228], "periods)": [229], "location": [232], "publisher": [235], "(four": [236], "largest": [237], "countries": [239], "other": [241, 276], "countries)": [242], "differences": [244], "largely": [245], "disappeared": [246], "most": [248], "subcategories": [249], "except": [250], "that": [253, 262, 309], "had": [254], "launched": [256, 300], "prior": [257], "1996.": [259], "fund": [263], "processing": [267, 339], "charges": [268], "(APCs)": [269], "are": [270, 291, 319], "cited": [273], "more": [274], "than": [275], "medicine": [280], "health,": [282], "founded": [285], "last": [288], "10": [289], "receiving": [292], "many": [295], "during": [301], "same": [303, 322], "period.": [304], "CONCLUSIONS:": [305], "indicate": [308], "indexed": [312], "and/or": [317], "approaching": [320], "particularly": [330], "biomedicine": [332], "funded": [336], "charges.": [340]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 32}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 50}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 47}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 31}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 35}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 10}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1715687586", "doi": null, "title": "Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals", "display_name": "Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals", "relevance_score": 860.0558, "publication_year": 2004, "publication_date": "2004-06-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1715687586", "mag": "1715687586"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:260207", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/1/06harnad.meta.xml", "pdf_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/4/06harnad.html", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401019", "display_name": "ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I43439940", "host_organization_name": "University of Southampton", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I43439940"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/4/06harnad.html", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068938534", "display_name": "Stevan Harnad", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1129"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stevan Harnad", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6153-1129", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034672788", "display_name": "Tim Brody", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tim Brody", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5068938534"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 47.1468, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 535, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99907149, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.8597999811172485, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.8597999811172485, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/citation", "display_name": "Citation", "score": 0.7471908330917358}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.39772823452949524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.22705531120300293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.2265758514404297}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778805511", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713", "display_name": "Citation", "level": 2, "score": 0.7471908330917358}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.39772823452949524}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.22705531120300293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.2265758514404297}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:260207", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/1/06harnad.meta.xml", "pdf_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/4/06harnad.html", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401019", "display_name": "ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I43439940", "host_organization_name": "University of Southampton", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I43439940"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "mag:1715687586", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/10207/", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:260207", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/1/06harnad.meta.xml", "pdf_url": "https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/260207/4/06harnad.html", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401019", "display_name": "ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I43439940", "host_organization_name": "University of Southampton", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I43439940"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1715687586.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1715687586.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2137725064", "https://openalex.org/W2104772551", "https://openalex.org/W2089745446", "https://openalex.org/W2089604928", "https://openalex.org/W2089123513", "https://openalex.org/W2086496065", "https://openalex.org/W2048185449", "https://openalex.org/W2045313021", "https://openalex.org/W1982149803", "https://openalex.org/W1970217003", "https://openalex.org/W1931854307", "https://openalex.org/W1552729918", "https://openalex.org/W2002034968", "https://openalex.org/W2100117397", "https://openalex.org/W1550064549", "https://openalex.org/W1969232170", "https://openalex.org/W1546460521", "https://openalex.org/W2162763177", "https://openalex.org/W2088909840", "https://openalex.org/W1648386405"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "way": [1], "to": [2, 13, 25], "test": [3], "the": [4, 15, 27, 38], "impact": [5, 17], "advantage": [6], "of": [7, 19, 30], "Open": [8], "Access": [9], "(OA)": [10], "is": [11], "not": [12], "compare": [14, 26], "citation": [16, 28, 48], "factors": [18], "OA": [20, 32], "and": [21, 33], "non-OA": [22, 34], "journals": [23], "but": [24], "counts": [29], "individual": [31], "articles": [35], "appearing": [36], "in": [37], "same": [39], "(non-OA)": [40], "journals.": [41], "Such": [42], "ongoing": [43], "comparisons": [44], "are": [45], "revealing": [46], "dramatic": [47], "advantages": [49], "for": [50], "OA.": [51]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 34}], "updated_date": "2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2097509366", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22673", "title": "A study of open access journals using article processing charges", "display_name": "A study of open access journals using article processing charges", "relevance_score": 777.7758, "publication_year": 2012, "publication_date": "2012-07-06", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2097509366", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22673", "mag": "2097509366"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/asi.22673", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22673", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80113298", "display_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "issn_l": "1532-2882", "issn": ["1532-2882", "1532-2890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/A_Study_of_Open_Access_Journals_Using_Article_Processing_Charges/799685", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056711658", "display_name": "David Solomon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-5240"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513", "display_name": "Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "David J. Solomon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Michigan State University College of Human Medicine  A\u2010202 E Fee Hall 965 Fee Road MSU E. Lansing, MI 48823 USA", "Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, A-202 E Fee Hall 965 Fee Road, MSU E. Lansing, MI48823, USA#TAB#"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Michigan State University College of Human Medicine  A\u2010202 E Fee Hall 965 Fee Road MSU E. Lansing, MI 48823 USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, A-202 E Fee Hall 965 Fee Road, MSU E. Lansing, MI48823, USA#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hanken School of Economics  P. B. 479 00101 Helsinki Finland", "Hanken School of Economics; P. B. 479 00101; Helsinki; Finland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics  P. B. 479 00101 Helsinki Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Hanken School of Economics; P. B. 479 00101; Helsinki; Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "https://openalex.org/A5056711658"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271", "https://openalex.org/I87216513"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 29.1608, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 349, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99632743, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "63", "issue": "8", "first_page": "1485", "last_page": "1495"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9785000085830688, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9785000085830688, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.92330002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.6138401031494141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.4283730387687683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-journal", "display_name": "Open access journal", "score": 0.42765721678733826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval", "display_name": "Information retrieval", "score": 0.39737147092819214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.3487969636917114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.2193363904953003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.15655630826950073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus", "display_name": "Scopus", "score": 0.09150907397270203}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6138401031494141}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4283730387687683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777482740", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access journal", "level": 4, "score": 0.42765721678733826}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C23123220", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", "display_name": "Information retrieval", "level": 1, "score": 0.39737147092819214}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.3487969636917114}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.2193363904953003}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.15655630826950073}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467", "display_name": "Scopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.09150907397270203}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1002/asi.22673", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22673", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80113298", "display_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "issn_l": "1532-2882", "issn": ["1532-2882", "1532-2890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/799685", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Study_of_Open_Access_Journals_Using_Article_Processing_Charges/799685", "pdf_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/A_Study_of_Open_Access_Journals_Using_Article_Processing_Charges/799685", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.414.6299", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.414.6299", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.openaccesspublishing.org/apc2/preprint.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:63:y:2012:i:8:p:1485-1495", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1002/asi.22673", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/157334", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157334", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.799685.v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.799685.v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/799685", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Study_of_Open_Access_Journals_Using_Article_Processing_Charges/799685", "pdf_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/A_Study_of_Open_Access_Journals_Using_Article_Processing_Charges/799685", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.5699999928474426}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097509366.pdf"}, "referenced_works_count": 15, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W799954712", "https://openalex.org/W800094445", "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "https://openalex.org/W2022003448", "https://openalex.org/W2022785718", "https://openalex.org/W2050955562", "https://openalex.org/W2073340406", "https://openalex.org/W2087931041", "https://openalex.org/W2090174702", "https://openalex.org/W2109346842", "https://openalex.org/W2152198644", "https://openalex.org/W2217039833", "https://openalex.org/W2746664104", "https://openalex.org/W3142867281", "https://openalex.org/W4245956961"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W4388203402", "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", "https://openalex.org/W4389762678", "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", "https://openalex.org/W2001405890", "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", "https://openalex.org/W2530322880"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Article": [0], "processing": [1], "charges": [2], "(": [3], "APC": [4, 52], "s)": [5], "are": [6, 146, 171], "a": [7], "central": [8], "mechanism": [9], "for": [10, 127], "funding": [11], "open": [12], "access": [13], "(OA)": [14], "scholarly": [15], "publishing.": [16], "We": [17], "studied": [18], "the": [19, 31, 77, 88, 105, 110, 117], "APCs": [20, 119, 134], "charged": [21, 80, 161], "and": [22, 61, 73, 87, 107, 129, 155], "article": [23, 112], "volumes": [24], "of": [25, 33, 104, 109, 120, 152], "journals": [26, 43, 60, 82, 91, 136], "that": [27, 44], "were": [28], "listed": [29], "in": [30, 48, 84, 100, 169], "Directory": [32], "Open": [34], "Access": [35], "Journals": [36, 99], "as": [37], "charging": [38], "APCs.": [39], "These": [40, 143], "included": [41], "1,370": [42], "published": [45, 83, 124, 137], "100,697": [46], "articles": [47, 167], "2010.": [49], "The": [50, 67], "average": [51], "was": [53], "$906": [54], "U.S.": [55], "dollars": [56], "(USD)": [57], "calculated": [58, 64], "over": [59, 65], "$904": [62], "USD": [63], "articles.": [66], "price": [68, 144], "range": [69], "varied": [70], "between": [71], "$8": [72], "$3,900": [74], "USD,": [75], "with": [76, 92], "lowest": [78], "prices": [79], "by": [81, 90, 138, 162], "developing": [85], "countries": [86], "highest": [89, 118], "high\u2010impact": [93], "factors": [94], "from": [95], "major": [96], "international": [97], "publishers.": [98], "biomedicine": [101], "represent": [102], "59%": [103], "sample": [106], "58%": [108], "total": [111], "volume.": [113], "They": [114], "also": [115], "had": [116, 131], "any": [121], "discipline.": [122], "Professionally": [123], "journals,": [125], "both": [126], "profit": [128], "nonprofit,": [130], "substantially": [132], "higher": [133], "than": [135, 148, 158], "societies,": [139], "universities,": [140], "or": [141], "scholars/researchers.": [142], "estimates": [145], "lower": [147, 157], "some": [149], "previous": [150], "studies": [151], "OA": [153, 168], "publishing": [154], "much": [156], "is": [159], "generally": [160], "subscription": [163], "publishers": [164], "making": [165], "individual": [166], "what": [170], "termed": [172], "hybrid": [173], "journals.": [174]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 25}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 43}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 37}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 28}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 9}], "updated_date": "2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2473526392", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2629", "title": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering", "display_name": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering", "relevance_score": 770.263, "publication_year": 2022, "publication_date": "2022-09-19", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2473526392", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2629", "mag": "2473526392"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1155/2629", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2629", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S178238111", "display_name": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering", "issn_l": "1024-123X", "issn": ["1024-123X", "1026-7077", "1563-5147"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319869", "host_organization_name": "Hindawi Publishing Corporation", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://doaj.org/toc/1563-5147", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 2400, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2400}, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 4041, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14079", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Programs", "score": 0.7537999749183655, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611", "display_name": "Modeling and Simulation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14079", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Programs", "score": 0.7537999749183655, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611", "display_name": "Modeling and Simulation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13682", "display_name": "Engineering Education and Pedagogy", "score": 0.7178000211715698, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2216", "display_name": "Architecture"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.43823716044425964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering", "display_name": "Engineering", "score": 0.35887736082077026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.3331766724586487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering", "display_name": "Industrial engineering", "score": 0.32947224378585815}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.43823716044425964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.35887736082077026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.3331766724586487}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C13736549", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420", "display_name": "Industrial engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.32947224378585815}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1155/2629", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2629", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S178238111", "display_name": "Mathematical Problems in Engineering", "issn_l": "1024-123X", "issn": ["1024-123X", "1026-7077", "1563-5147"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319869", "host_organization_name": "Hindawi Publishing Corporation", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl:226440", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?showContent=true&id=226440", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400507", "display_name": "Jagiellonian Digital Library (Jagiellonian University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126596746", "host_organization_name": "Jagiellonian University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126596746"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jps/", "raw_type": "strona naukowa"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:hin:jnlmpe", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "series"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/journal:a5f4e5d9bfae417d90712a776e41649a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/toc/1563-5147", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402155", "display_name": "Directory of Open Access Journals (EBSCO)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317876136", "host_organization_name": "EBSCO Information Services", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1317876136"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:iris.unife.it:11392/2348644.1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2348644", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400369", "display_name": "Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I201324441", "host_organization_name": "University of Ferrara", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I201324441"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "08 Attivit\u00e0 collegate alla Ricerca::08.4 Direzione o Responsabilit\u00e0 Riviste"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/journal:a5f4e5d9bfae417d90712a776e41649a", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/toc/1563-5147", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402155", "display_name": "Directory of Open Access Journals (EBSCO)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1317876136", "host_organization_name": "EBSCO Information Services", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1317876136"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W1979597421", "https://openalex.org/W2007980826", "https://openalex.org/W4245490552", "https://openalex.org/W2368075866", "https://openalex.org/W141742362", "https://openalex.org/W2368098422", "https://openalex.org/W2603268301", "https://openalex.org/W2349386727"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"DOAJ": [0], "is": [1, 26], "a": [2, 18], "unique": [3], "and": [4], "extensive": [5], "index": [6], "of": [7], "diverse": [8], "open": [9], "access": [10], "journals": [11], "from": [12], "around": [13], "the": [14], "world,": [15], "driven": [16], "by": [17], "growing": [19], "community,": [20], "committed": [21], "to": [22], "ensuring": [23], "quality": [24], "content": [25], "freely": [27], "available": [28], "online": [29], "for": [30], "everyone.": [31]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 210}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 405}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 564}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 496}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 394}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 359}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 285}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 362}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 281}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 248}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 183}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 54}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 31}], "updated_date": "2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4243838916", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm", "title": "African Journal of Business Management", "display_name": "African Journal of Business Management", "relevance_score": 734.3973, "publication_year": 2026, "publication_date": "2026-05-05", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4243838916", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5897/ajbm", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918", "display_name": "AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT", "issn_l": "1993-8233", "issn": ["1993-8233"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321074", "host_organization_name": "Academic Journals", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Academic Journals"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Nilsen, Frederico", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nilsen, Frederico", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 4222, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14031", "display_name": "Global and Cross-Cultural Management", "score": 0.2304999977350235, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14031", "display_name": "Global and Cross-Cultural Management", "score": 0.2304999977350235, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13963", "display_name": "Organizational Management and Leadership", "score": 0.19920000433921814, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.5442801117897034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business-management", "display_name": "Business management", "score": 0.44407784938812256}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business-administration", "display_name": "Business administration", "score": 0.25576260685920715}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.5442801117897034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2986160967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282", "display_name": "Business management", "level": 2, "score": 0.44407784938812256}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C178550888", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282", "display_name": "Business administration", "level": 1, "score": 0.25576260685920715}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 11, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5897/ajbm", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918", "display_name": "AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT", "issn_l": "1993-8233", "issn": ["1993-8233"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321074", "host_organization_name": "Academic Journals", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Academic Journals"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:002494101", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM 11.671", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402641", "display_name": "LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4383465926", "host_organization_name": "LA Referencia", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "reponame:Reposit\u00f3rio Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produ\u00e7\u00e3o Intelectual)", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repo.uum.edu.my:12842", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400886", "display_name": "Universiti Utara Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Utara Malaysia)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I65079550", "host_organization_name": "Universiti Malaysia Perlis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I65079550"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "PeerReviewed"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.685.5486", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.685.5486", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/ebook/journal1424947504_AJBM+Ebook+-+28+February%2C+2015+Issue.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.828.4273", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.828.4273", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/article/article1387538533_Sreenivas%20et%20al.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.840.6558", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.840.6558", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/6C28DF742477/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.891.2025", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.891.2025", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/16EC44326635/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.901.6295", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.901.6295", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/2C5449721519/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.961.1219", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.961.1219", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/5DD453721020/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.990.3334", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.990.3334", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/61229F520861/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.997.7555", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.997.7555", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJBM/article-full-text-pdf/0BDDDAF25102/", "raw_type": "text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5897/ajbm", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S180126918", "display_name": "AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT", "issn_l": "1993-8233", "issn": ["1993-8233"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310321074", "host_organization_name": "Academic Journals", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Academic Journals"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "score": 0.41999998688697815}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4252136964", "https://openalex.org/W2506957235", "https://openalex.org/W2500701083", "https://openalex.org/W4244323337", "https://openalex.org/W4252799324", "https://openalex.org/W2765153054", "https://openalex.org/W2503275571", "https://openalex.org/W2596173151", "https://openalex.org/W3213789065", "https://openalex.org/W3080576469"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"ABOUT": [0], "AJBM": [1, 47, 115, 140], "The": [2, 112], "African": [3, 20], "Journal": [4, 21], "of": [5, 22, 39, 56, 114, 121], "Business": [6, 23], "Management": [7, 24], "(AJBM)": [8, 25], "is": [9, 26, 116, 141], "published": [10], "twice": [11], "monthly": [12], "(one": [13], "volume": [14], "per": [15], "year)": [16], "by": [17, 126], "Academic": [18], "Journals.": [19], "an": [27], "open": [28], "access": [29, 129], "journal": [30], "that": [31], "publishes": [32], "research": [33, 137], "analysis": [34], "and": [35, 51, 63, 67, 71, 77, 84, 91, 97, 100, 104, 108, 124, 130, 138], "inquiry": [36], "into": [37], "issues": [38, 90], "importance": [40], "to": [41, 117, 134], "the": [42, 54, 119], "business": [43, 59, 69, 74, 76, 122], "community.": [44], "Articles": [45], "in": [46, 53], "examine": [48], "emerging": [49], "trends": [50], "concerns": [52], "areas": [55], "general": [57, 73], "management,": [58, 81], "law,": [60], "public": [61, 92], "responsibility": [62], "ethics,": [64], "marketing": [65], "theory": [66], "applications,": [68], "finance": [70], "investment,": [72], "research,": [75], "economics": [78], "education,": [79], "production/operations": [80], "organizational": [82], "behaviour": [83], "theory,": [85], "strategic": [86], "management": [87, 94, 109], "policy,": [88, 93], "social": [89], "organization,": [95], "statistics": [96], "econometrics,": [98], "personnel": [99], "industrial": [101], "relations,": [102], "technology": [103], "innovation,": [105], "case": [106], "studies,": [107], "information": [110], "systems.": [111], "goal": [113], "broaden": [118], "knowledge": [120], "professionals": [123], "academicians": [125], "promoting": [127], "free": [128], "providing": [131], "valuable": [132], "insight": [133], "business\u2010related": [135], "information,": [136], "ideas.": [139], "a": [142]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 110}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 232}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 341}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 325}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 407}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 391}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 411}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 402}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 361}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 286}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 298}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 252}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 222}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 130}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T06:03:25.996018", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2169205464", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "title": "Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation", "display_name": "Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation", "relevance_score": 724.0155, "publication_year": 2015, "publication_date": "2015-01-02", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2169205464", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "mag": "2169205464", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25555855"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.g7647", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/349/bmj.g7647.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4393917726", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "1756-1833", "issn": ["1756-1833"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/349/bmj.g7647.full.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091561305", "display_name": "Larissa Shamseer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3690-3378"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "display_name": "Ottawa Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c62dg59", "country_code": "CA", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "L. Shamseer", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada lshamseer@ohri.ca", "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada lshamseer@ohri.ca", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068353058", "display_name": "David Moher", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4206"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "display_name": "Ottawa Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c62dg59", "country_code": "CA", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D. Moher", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and University of Ottawa, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068789733", "display_name": "Mike Clarke", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-7257"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181231927", "display_name": "National University of Ireland", "ror": "https://ror.org/00shsf120", "country_code": "IE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. Clarke", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Queen's University Belfast, Ireland"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Queen's University Belfast, Ireland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181231927"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043048253", "display_name": "Davina Ghersi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-1604"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I42131985", "display_name": "National Health and Medical Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/011kf5r70", "country_code": "AU", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801453606", "https://openalex.org/I3149551504", "https://openalex.org/I42131985"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "D. Ghersi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I42131985"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113580052", "display_name": "A. Liberati", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I122346577", "display_name": "University of Modena and Reggio Emilia", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d4c4y02", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A. Liberati", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Modena, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Modena, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055244038", "display_name": "Mark Petticrew", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-5517"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210089966", "display_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a0jsq62", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. Petticrew", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5109914479", "display_name": "Paul Shekelle", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "P. Shekelle", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Southern California Evidence-based Practice Center, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Southern California Evidence-based Practice Center, USA", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082927689", "display_name": "Lesley Stewart", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-4724"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52099693", "display_name": "University of York", "ror": "https://ror.org/04m01e293", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L. A. Stewart", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "the PRISMA-P Group", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "the PRISMA-P Group", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 5, "institutions_distinct_count": 9, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5091561305"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931", "https://openalex.org/I2800722420"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 434.1942, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 13053, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99986691, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "349", "issue": "jan02 1", "first_page": "g7647", "last_page": "g7647"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12168", "display_name": "Health and Medical Research Impacts", "score": 0.9700999855995178, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12443", "display_name": "Delphi Technique in Research", "score": 0.9366999864578247, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review", "display_name": "Systematic review", "score": 0.878695547580719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/checklist", "display_name": "Checklist", "score": 0.7597661018371582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation", "display_name": "Documentation", "score": 0.6980762481689453}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol", "display_name": "Protocol (science)", "score": 0.6539945006370544}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/guideline", "display_name": "Guideline", "score": 0.5620622038841248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "score": 0.48121359944343567}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency", "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", "score": 0.4784308075904846}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.4592674970626831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4206523597240448}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.4059281647205353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.26319420337677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "score": 0.2585921287536621}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.12047716975212097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology", "display_name": "Pathology", "score": 0.11905202269554138}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security", "display_name": "Computer security", "score": 0.10197949409484863}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C189708586", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425", "display_name": "Systematic review", "level": 3, "score": 0.878695547580719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779356329", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625", "display_name": "Checklist", "level": 2, "score": 0.7597661018371582}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C56666940", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790", "display_name": "Documentation", "level": 2, "score": 0.6980762481689453}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780385302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158", "display_name": "Protocol (science)", "level": 3, "score": 0.6539945006370544}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780182762", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630279", "display_name": "Guideline", "level": 2, "score": 0.5620622038841248}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95190672", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382", "display_name": "Meta-analysis", "level": 2, "score": 0.48121359944343567}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347", "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4784308075904846}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.4592674970626831}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4206523597240448}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.4059281647205353}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.26319420337677}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C204787440", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504", "display_name": "Alternative medicine", "level": 2, "score": 0.2585921287536621}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.12047716975212097}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208", "display_name": "Pathology", "level": 1, "score": 0.11905202269554138}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.10197949409484863}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C180747234", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373", "display_name": "Cognitive psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000078202", "descriptor_name": "Systematic Reviews as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012107", "descriptor_name": "Research Design", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015201", "descriptor_name": "Meta-Analysis as Topic", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D019983", "descriptor_name": "Guideline Adherence", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D058028", "descriptor_name": "Research Report", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 7, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.g7647", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/349/bmj.g7647.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4393917726", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "1756-1833", "issn": ["1756-1833"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:25555855", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25555855", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ (Clinical research ed.)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/6f5ba308-d769-4afb-8d3b-428d480e590d", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/6f5ba308-d769-4afb-8d3b-428d480e590d", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400895", "display_name": "Bristol Research (University of Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "host_organization_name": "University of Bristol", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Shamseer, L, Moher, D, Clarke, M, Ghersi, D, Liberati, A, Petticrew, M, Shekelle, P, Stewart, L A 2015, 'Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 : elaboration and explanation', BMJ, vol. 349, g7647. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:2528753", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/ppehmpet.html>;", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402527", "display_name": "LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210089966", "host_organization_name": "London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "PeerReviewed"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:91310", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": "https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/91310/1/bmj.g7647.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400854", "display_name": "White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I2800616092", "host_organization_name": "White Rose University Consortium", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "PeerReviewed"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/822080bb-ac9d-4204-8bf3-2d988b241151", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/822080bb-ac9d-4204-8bf3-2d988b241151", "pdf_url": "https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/16714054/Preferred_reporting_items_for.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402319", "display_name": "Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I126231945", "host_organization_name": "Queen's University Belfast", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126231945"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Shamseer , L , Moher , D , Clarke , M , Ghersi , D , Liberati , A , Petticrew , M , Shekelle , P , Stewart , L A & PRISMA-P Group 2015 , ' Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation ' , BMJ , vol. 349 , g7647 . https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/6f5ba308-d769-4afb-8d3b-428d480e590d", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1983/6f5ba308-d769-4afb-8d3b-428d480e590d", "pdf_url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/6f5ba308-d769-4afb-8d3b-428d480e590d", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400895", "display_name": "Bristol Research (University of Bristol)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I36234482", "host_organization_name": "University of Bristol", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36234482"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.g7647", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/349/bmj.g7647.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4393917726", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "1756-1833", "issn": ["1756-1833"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Peace, Justice and strong institutions", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16", "score": 0.550000011920929}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1670097818", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "MR/K025643/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334626", "funder_display_name": "Medical Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308849", "display_name": "Kaiser Permanente", "ror": "https://ror.org/00t60zh31"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309070", "display_name": "Brown University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05gq02987"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310145", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310630", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311323", "display_name": "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c62dg59"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311430", "display_name": "London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00a0jsq62"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311526", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320313810", "display_name": "Portland VA Research Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dv7fn73"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320290", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320971", "display_name": "Monash University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02bfwt286"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321832", "display_name": "Queen's University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02y72wh86"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320322015", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332177", "display_name": "Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality", "ror": "https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332669", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334626", "display_name": "Medical Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03x94j517"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334705", "display_name": "National Health and Medical Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169205464.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2169205464.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 206, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W100934611", "https://openalex.org/W110761707", "https://openalex.org/W118549185", "https://openalex.org/W145325731", "https://openalex.org/W154684974", "https://openalex.org/W197066864", "https://openalex.org/W608504492", "https://openalex.org/W1156770081", "https://openalex.org/W1490605517", "https://openalex.org/W1497974464", "https://openalex.org/W1509553110", "https://openalex.org/W1525744845", "https://openalex.org/W1544000882", "https://openalex.org/W1546847154", "https://openalex.org/W1561585171", "https://openalex.org/W1590137713", "https://openalex.org/W1598602811", "https://openalex.org/W1601914901", "https://openalex.org/W1618446379", "https://openalex.org/W1714980748", "https://openalex.org/W1888850228", "https://openalex.org/W1898915641", "https://openalex.org/W1915723752", "https://openalex.org/W1920210429", "https://openalex.org/W1929605219", "https://openalex.org/W1964162160", "https://openalex.org/W1964502734", "https://openalex.org/W1964796004", "https://openalex.org/W1964875342", "https://openalex.org/W1965253098", "https://openalex.org/W1966567647", "https://openalex.org/W1968095515", "https://openalex.org/W1968982867", "https://openalex.org/W1971186240", "https://openalex.org/W1973232037", "https://openalex.org/W1977100524", "https://openalex.org/W1979327418", "https://openalex.org/W1979852212", "https://openalex.org/W1980599286", "https://openalex.org/W1986062464", "https://openalex.org/W1986215651", "https://openalex.org/W1986269835", "https://openalex.org/W1987451225", "https://openalex.org/W1987542643", "https://openalex.org/W1987609279", "https://openalex.org/W1990760584", "https://openalex.org/W1994011595", "https://openalex.org/W1994466426", "https://openalex.org/W1994742944", "https://openalex.org/W1995995252", "https://openalex.org/W1997062640", "https://openalex.org/W2002010775", "https://openalex.org/W2002062153", "https://openalex.org/W2005501262", "https://openalex.org/W2005791670", "https://openalex.org/W2010816763", "https://openalex.org/W2011992630", "https://openalex.org/W2012107441", "https://openalex.org/W2012932483", "https://openalex.org/W2012944180", "https://openalex.org/W2019909563", "https://openalex.org/W2020248812", "https://openalex.org/W2022717351", "https://openalex.org/W2028299022", "https://openalex.org/W2028631776", "https://openalex.org/W2028758832", "https://openalex.org/W2033238186", "https://openalex.org/W2034551515", "https://openalex.org/W2035314238", "https://openalex.org/W2037384472", "https://openalex.org/W2046391772", "https://openalex.org/W2047132989", "https://openalex.org/W2047488200", "https://openalex.org/W2048775918", "https://openalex.org/W2050066532", "https://openalex.org/W2051556928", "https://openalex.org/W2056439589", "https://openalex.org/W2057509710", "https://openalex.org/W2058839493", "https://openalex.org/W2062040186", "https://openalex.org/W2062154332", "https://openalex.org/W2063185787", "https://openalex.org/W2064223985", "https://openalex.org/W2064850298", "https://openalex.org/W2065267852", "https://openalex.org/W2065774079", "https://openalex.org/W2066729510", "https://openalex.org/W2066775716", "https://openalex.org/W2066896354", "https://openalex.org/W2067197221", "https://openalex.org/W2068769841", "https://openalex.org/W2069578934", "https://openalex.org/W2070552089", "https://openalex.org/W2072619571", "https://openalex.org/W2076224203", "https://openalex.org/W2082801757", "https://openalex.org/W2083085858", "https://openalex.org/W2084917404", "https://openalex.org/W2086026610", "https://openalex.org/W2087544847", "https://openalex.org/W2088095316", "https://openalex.org/W2090841853", "https://openalex.org/W2091959199", "https://openalex.org/W2092233783", "https://openalex.org/W2093038967", "https://openalex.org/W2095589089", "https://openalex.org/W2095623039", "https://openalex.org/W2098923148", "https://openalex.org/W2101773108", "https://openalex.org/W2102355184", "https://openalex.org/W2102487800", "https://openalex.org/W2104675861", "https://openalex.org/W2106597431", "https://openalex.org/W2107021177", "https://openalex.org/W2107226523", "https://openalex.org/W2107480929", "https://openalex.org/W2108696783", "https://openalex.org/W2109346853", "https://openalex.org/W2110124949", "https://openalex.org/W2113235638", "https://openalex.org/W2114232665", "https://openalex.org/W2114300535", "https://openalex.org/W2114549073", "https://openalex.org/W2115104005", "https://openalex.org/W2116153150", "https://openalex.org/W2116489236", "https://openalex.org/W2119605658", "https://openalex.org/W2120330366", "https://openalex.org/W2121966275", "https://openalex.org/W2124430677", "https://openalex.org/W2125435699", "https://openalex.org/W2125475270", "https://openalex.org/W2129777979", "https://openalex.org/W2133774931", "https://openalex.org/W2134861067", "https://openalex.org/W2135402087", "https://openalex.org/W2136221542", "https://openalex.org/W2136519218", "https://openalex.org/W2139294235", "https://openalex.org/W2139713387", "https://openalex.org/W2141714716", "https://openalex.org/W2141853683", "https://openalex.org/W2147006306", "https://openalex.org/W2147047853", "https://openalex.org/W2147892763", "https://openalex.org/W2147953332", "https://openalex.org/W2150165811", "https://openalex.org/W2150639273", "https://openalex.org/W2152243616", "https://openalex.org/W2152545213", "https://openalex.org/W2154528523", "https://openalex.org/W2155012341", "https://openalex.org/W2155082372", "https://openalex.org/W2156098321", "https://openalex.org/W2156775924", "https://openalex.org/W2157449760", "https://openalex.org/W2158379591", "https://openalex.org/W2158734650", "https://openalex.org/W2158907142", "https://openalex.org/W2159096825", "https://openalex.org/W2159119413", "https://openalex.org/W2160506388", "https://openalex.org/W2160795579", "https://openalex.org/W2161013417", "https://openalex.org/W2161212484", "https://openalex.org/W2161374186", "https://openalex.org/W2163641338", "https://openalex.org/W2163661402", "https://openalex.org/W2163687711", "https://openalex.org/W2164569333", "https://openalex.org/W2165594697", "https://openalex.org/W2169205464", "https://openalex.org/W2170245994", "https://openalex.org/W2170346040", "https://openalex.org/W2171251365", "https://openalex.org/W2171811563", "https://openalex.org/W2275362829", "https://openalex.org/W2303635956", "https://openalex.org/W2325621726", "https://openalex.org/W2468996569", "https://openalex.org/W2547933991", "https://openalex.org/W2799029738", "https://openalex.org/W2991792334", "https://openalex.org/W3022903699", "https://openalex.org/W3125307637", "https://openalex.org/W4230762482", "https://openalex.org/W4232573919", "https://openalex.org/W4234931888", "https://openalex.org/W4235207371", "https://openalex.org/W4235790680", "https://openalex.org/W4235822517", "https://openalex.org/W4237357387", "https://openalex.org/W4239525205", "https://openalex.org/W4240847688", "https://openalex.org/W4243221823", "https://openalex.org/W4247791622", "https://openalex.org/W4252959148", "https://openalex.org/W4254409115", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4301763179", "https://openalex.org/W6632985787", "https://openalex.org/W6649095403", "https://openalex.org/W6664921095", "https://openalex.org/W6678848921", "https://openalex.org/W6683933816", "https://openalex.org/W7074072182"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4234875088", "https://openalex.org/W2013796470", "https://openalex.org/W2420514274", "https://openalex.org/W2001467811", "https://openalex.org/W4362687946", "https://openalex.org/W1971633942", "https://openalex.org/W2902805979", "https://openalex.org/W2987114614", "https://openalex.org/W2808458916", "https://openalex.org/W2145923542"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Protocols": [0], "of": [1, 11, 32, 45, 55, 61, 79, 85, 101, 111, 122, 152, 166, 189, 208, 214, 250], "systematic": [2, 123, 168, 191], "reviews": [3, 62, 107], "and": [4, 9, 47, 58, 71, 82, 109, 135, 146, 164, 170, 186, 199, 209, 242, 254], "meta-analyses": [5], "allow": [6], "for": [7, 29, 105, 143], "planning": [8], "documentation": [10, 81], "review": [12, 23, 86, 124, 169, 192, 240, 256], "methods,": [13], "act": [14], "as": [15, 217, 219], "a": [16, 156, 190, 205, 220], "guard": [17], "against": [18, 35], "arbitrary": [19], "decision": [20], "making": [21], "during": [22], "conduct,": [24], "enable": [25], "readers": [26, 203], "to": [27, 95, 118, 158, 183, 247], "assess": [28], "the": [30, 53, 64, 80, 112, 119, 138, 160, 212, 235], "presence": [31], "selective": [33, 56], "reporting": [34, 57], "completed": [36], "reviews,": [37], "and,": [38], "when": [39, 252], "made": [40, 76], "publicly": [41], "available,": [42], "reduce": [43], "duplication": [44, 60], "efforts": [46, 89, 134], "potentially": [48], "prompt": [49], "collaboration.": [50], "Evidence": [51], "documenting": [52], "existence": [54], "excessive": [59], "on": [63, 137], "same": [65], "or": [66, 193], "similar": [67], "topics": [68], "is": [69], "accumulating": [70], "many": [72], "calls": [73], "have": [74, 90], "been": [75], "in": [77, 92], "support": [78], "public": [83], "availability": [84], "protocols.": [87, 257], "Several": [88], "emerged": [91], "recent": [93], "years": [94], "rectify": [96], "these": [97, 133], "problems,": [98], "including": [99, 126], "development": [100], "an": [102, 149, 224], "international": [103, 150], "register": [104], "prospective": [106], "(PROSPERO)": [108], "launch": [110], "first": [113], "open": [114], "access": [115], "journal": [116], "dedicated": [117], "exclusive": [120], "publication": [121], "products,": [125], "protocols": [127], "(BioMed": [128], "Central's": [129], "Systematic": [130, 144, 239], "Reviews).": [131], "Furthering": [132], "building": [136], "PRISMA": [139], "(Preferred": [140], "Reporting": [141], "Items": [142], "Reviews": [145], "Meta-analyses)": [147], "guidelines,": [148], "group": [151], "experts": [153], "has": [154], "created": [155], "guideline": [157], "improve": [159], "transparency,": [161], "accuracy,": [162], "completeness,": [163], "frequency": [165], "documented": [167], "meta-analysis": [171, 194], "protocols--PRISMA-P": [172], "(for": [173], "protocols)": [174], "2015.": [175], "The": [176], "PRISMA-P": [177, 196, 236, 251], "checklist": [178], "contains": [179], "17": [180], "items": [181], "considered": [182], "be": [184, 231], "essential": [185], "minimum": [187], "components": [188], "protocol.This": [195], "2015": [197, 237], "Explanation": [198], "Elaboration": [200], "paper": [201, 229], "provides": [202], "with": [204, 234], "full": [206], "understanding": [207], "evidence": [210], "about": [211], "necessity": [213], "each": [215], "item": [216], "well": [218], "model": [221], "example": [222], "from": [223], "existing": [225], "published": [226], "protocol.": [227], "This": [228], "should": [230], "read": [232], "together": [233], "statement.": [238], "authors": [241], "assessors": [243], "are": [244], "strongly": [245], "encouraged": [246], "make": [248], "use": [249], "drafting": [253], "appraising": [255]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 297}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 1227}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1472}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1374}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1717}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2185}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1909}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1142}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 740}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 530}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 329}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 109}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2073840323", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "title": "Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector", "display_name": "Reinventing government: how the entrepreneurial spirit is transforming the public sector", "relevance_score": 700.29047, "publication_year": 1993, "publication_date": "1993-12-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2073840323", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "mag": "2073840323"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/QtRRmbz54mpLDndyDJBVdcQ/?lang=pt&format=pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S203848637", "display_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "issn_l": "0034-7590", "issn": ["0034-7590", "2178-938X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312246", "host_organization_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310312246"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/QtRRmbz54mpLDndyDJBVdcQ/?lang=pt&format=pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052496238", "display_name": "Tania Margarete Mezzomo Kelnert", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Tania Margarete Mezzomo Kelnert", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["FGV"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "FGV", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038463881", "display_name": "Claudete de Castro Silva", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131481", "display_name": "Universidad San Pedro", "ror": "https://ror.org/03fehwj53", "country_code": "PE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131481"]}], "countries": ["PE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Claudete de Castro Silva", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["USP"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "USP", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210131481"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5052496238"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 91.0875, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 3329, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 1.0, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "33", "issue": "6", "first_page": "97", "last_page": "99"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14464", "display_name": "Community Development and Social Impact", "score": 0.11469999700784683, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2003", "display_name": "Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14464", "display_name": "Community Development and Social Impact", "score": 0.11469999700784683, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2003", "display_name": "Finance"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/government", "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "score": 0.6632038354873657}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-spirit", "display_name": "Entrepreneurial spirit", "score": 0.5264633297920227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector", "display_name": "Public sector", "score": 0.49581703543663025}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship", "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", "score": 0.42487984895706177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.3832104504108429}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3712252378463745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.3590364158153534}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy", "display_name": "Philosophy", "score": 0.12954622507095337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.09909290075302124}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778137410", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820", "display_name": "Government (linguistics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6632038354873657}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2994424625", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516", "display_name": "Entrepreneurial spirit", "level": 3, "score": 0.5264633297920227}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C147859227", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217", "display_name": "Public sector", "level": 2, "score": 0.49581703543663025}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C84309077", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516", "display_name": "Entrepreneurship", "level": 2, "score": 0.42487984895706177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3832104504108429}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3712252378463745}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.3590364158153534}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.12954622507095337}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.09909290075302124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41895202", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162", "display_name": "Linguistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 5, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/QtRRmbz54mpLDndyDJBVdcQ/?lang=pt&format=pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S203848637", "display_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "issn_l": "0034-7590", "issn": ["0034-7590", "2178-938X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312246", "host_organization_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310312246"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:fgv:eaerae:v:33:y:1993:i:6:a:38359", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rae/article/view/38359", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:bibliotecadigital.fgv.br:article/38359", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/ojs/index.php/rae/article/view/38359", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402641", "display_name": "LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4383465926", "host_organization_name": "LA Referencia", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "RAE - Revista de Administracao de Empresas ; Vol. 33 No. 6 (1993): novembro-dezembro; 97-99", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ca626a8921c4a2b9203183ac003bb5c", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/3ca626a8921c4a2b9203183ac003bb5c", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "RAE: Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas, Vol 33, Iss 6 (1993)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:scielo:S0034-75901993000600010", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75901993000600010", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402308", "display_name": "The Scientific Electronic Library Online (Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210116822", "host_organization_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116822"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Revista de Administra\u00c3\u00a7\u00c3\u00a3o de Empresas  v.33 n.6 1993", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/review"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-75901993000600010", "pdf_url": "https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/QtRRmbz54mpLDndyDJBVdcQ/?lang=pt&format=pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S203848637", "display_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "issn_l": "0034-7590", "issn": ["0034-7590", "2178-938X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312246", "host_organization_name": "Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310312246"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Get\u00falio Vargas"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revista de Administra\u00e7\u00e3o de Empresas", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Decent work and economic growth", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8", "score": 0.75}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073840323.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2073840323.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2361591033", "https://openalex.org/W2352521217", "https://openalex.org/W2360586168", "https://openalex.org/W4311962723", "https://openalex.org/W4214688709", "https://openalex.org/W2477042300", "https://openalex.org/W2146504634", "https://openalex.org/W4312596020", "https://openalex.org/W3211817488"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"DOAJ": [0], "is": [1, 26], "a": [2, 18], "unique": [3], "and": [4], "extensive": [5], "index": [6], "of": [7], "diverse": [8], "open": [9], "access": [10], "journals": [11], "from": [12], "around": [13], "the": [14], "world,": [15], "driven": [16], "by": [17], "growing": [19], "community,": [20], "committed": [21], "to": [22], "ensuring": [23], "quality": [24], "content": [25], "freely": [27], "available": [28], "online": [29], "for": [30], "everyone.": [31]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 59}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 94}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 189}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 171}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 141}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 151}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 135}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 169}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 124}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 154}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 138}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 122}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 136}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2024703652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "title": "Methods for the determination of limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the analytical methods", "display_name": "Methods for the determination of limit of detection and limit of quantitation of the analytical methods", "relevance_score": 674.2843, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2024703652", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "mag": "2024703652"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764604301", "display_name": "Chronicles of young scientists", "issn_l": "0975-9212", "issn": ["0975-9212", "2229-5186"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "host_organization_name": "Medknow", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Medknow", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chronicles of Young Scientists", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072936317", "display_name": "Alankar Shrivastava", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-0445"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151968", "display_name": "Hindu College of Pharmacy", "ror": "https://ror.org/04sadrh19", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Alankar Shrivastava", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mhow Neemuch Road, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh - 458 001, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mhow Neemuch Road, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh - 458 001, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102105097", "display_name": "VipinB Gupta", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151968", "display_name": "Hindu College of Pharmacy", "ror": "https://ror.org/04sadrh19", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "VipinB Gupta", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mhow Neemuch Road, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh - 458 001, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Mhow Neemuch Road, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh - 458 001, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5072936317"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151968"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 12.8954, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 3110, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99268298, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 96, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "2", "issue": "1", "first_page": "21", "last_page": "21"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11314", "display_name": "Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control", "score": 0.9789000153541565, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", "display_name": "Physiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11314", "display_name": "Clinical Laboratory Practices and Quality Control", "score": 0.9789000153541565, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2737", "display_name": "Physiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11700", "display_name": "Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy", "score": 0.9684000015258789, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11423", "display_name": "Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety", "score": 0.9603999853134155, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1106", "display_name": "Food Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/limit", "display_name": "Limit (mathematics)", "score": 0.7691091895103455}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/detection-limit", "display_name": "Detection limit", "score": 0.7454886436462402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/limits-of-agreement", "display_name": "Limits of agreement", "score": 0.44203802943229675}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography", "display_name": "Chromatography", "score": 0.42219704389572144}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry (journal)", "score": 0.3249548673629761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.3130466341972351}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.2896389067173004}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "score": 0.12920913100242615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.08664697408676147}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151201525", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239", "display_name": "Limit (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7691091895103455}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119128265", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900165", "display_name": "Detection limit", "level": 2, "score": 0.7454886436462402}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3018577593", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470749", "display_name": "Limits of agreement", "level": 2, "score": 0.44203802943229675}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", "display_name": "Chromatography", "level": 1, "score": 0.42219704389572144}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C113196181", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223", "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry (journal)", "level": 2, "score": 0.3249548673629761}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.3130466341972351}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.2896389067173004}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C134306372", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754", "display_name": "Mathematical analysis", "level": 1, "score": 0.12920913100242615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.08664697408676147}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2989005", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963", "display_name": "Nuclear medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-5186.79345", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764604301", "display_name": "Chronicles of young scientists", "issn_l": "0975-9212", "issn": ["0975-9212", "2229-5186"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "host_organization_name": "Medknow", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Medknow", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Chronicles of Young Scientists", "raw_type": "journal-article"}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 8, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W156271944", "https://openalex.org/W1515106789", "https://openalex.org/W1568084954", "https://openalex.org/W2064305654", "https://openalex.org/W2111054259", "https://openalex.org/W2409377430", "https://openalex.org/W2737636772", "https://openalex.org/W4242701727"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2391410777", "https://openalex.org/W4280522672", "https://openalex.org/W2107798612", "https://openalex.org/W2748193102", "https://openalex.org/W2377726395", "https://openalex.org/W2015241457", "https://openalex.org/W1986304127", "https://openalex.org/W2369159596", "https://openalex.org/W2365714015", "https://openalex.org/W4281384510"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0], "Drug": [1, 21], "Development": [2], "and": [3, 23, 25, 30], "Therapeutics": [4, 26], "(DDT)": [5], "is": [6], "an": [7], "open": [8], "access": [9], "peer-reviewed": [10], "journal": [11], "committed": [12], "to": [13], "publishing": [14], "high-quality": [15], "articles": [16], "in": [17], "the": [18], "field": [19], "of": [20], "synthesis": [22], "development": [24], "from": [27], "industry,": [28], "Clinicians": [29], "Academia.": [31]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 93}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 270}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 302}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 357}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 382}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 359}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 366}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 330}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 190}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 162}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 95}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 3}], "updated_date": "2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2160597895", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988", "title": "Open access, readership, citations: a randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing", "display_name": "Open access, readership, citations: a randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing", "relevance_score": 665.9549, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-03-30", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2160597895", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988", "mag": "2160597895", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21450907"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1096/fj.11-183988", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S25293849", "display_name": "The FASEB Journal", "issn_l": "0892-6638", "issn": ["0892-6638", "1530-6860"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The FASEB Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055227795", "display_name": "Philip M. Davis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-5360"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "display_name": "Cornell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bnh6r87", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Philip M. Davis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Communication Cornell University Ithaca New York USA", "Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Communication Cornell University Ithaca New York USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5055227795"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 27.4302, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 300, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99668296, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "25", "issue": "7", "first_page": "2129", "last_page": "2134"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9983000159263611, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.9569000005722046, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11937", "display_name": "Research Data Management Practices", "score": 0.92330002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/audience-measurement", "display_name": "Audience measurement", "score": 0.8154470324516296}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.7118144631385803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publishing", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "score": 0.666811466217041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "score": 0.5704752802848816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-peer-review", "display_name": "Open peer review", "score": 0.4195634126663208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.41308173537254333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.2881716191768646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.2654661536216736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.21996766328811646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", "display_name": "Advertising", "score": 0.19228282570838928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.18609461188316345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.14254993200302124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-biology", "display_name": "Plant biology", "score": 0.13432154059410095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "score": 0.08523157238960266}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C82307848", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847520", "display_name": "Audience measurement", "level": 2, "score": 0.8154470324516296}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.7118144631385803}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984423262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "level": 3, "score": 0.666811466217041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.5704752802848816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2983643791", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999993", "display_name": "Open peer review", "level": 3, "score": 0.4195634126663208}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.41308173537254333}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2881716191768646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.2654661536216736}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.21996766328811646}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.19228282570838928}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.18609461188316345}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.14254993200302124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992936677", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Plant biology", "level": 2, "score": 0.13432154059410095}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.08523157238960266}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033181", "descriptor_name": "Information Dissemination", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033181", "descriptor_name": "Information Dissemination", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D033181", "descriptor_name": "Information Dissemination", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1096/fj.11-183988", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.11-183988", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S25293849", "display_name": "The FASEB Journal", "issn_l": "0892-6638", "issn": ["0892-6638", "1530-6860"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The FASEB Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:21450907", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21450907", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": null, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Quality Education", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4", "score": 0.6899999976158142}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306146", "display_name": "Andrew W. Mellon Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jsh2530"}], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 175, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W98388436", "https://openalex.org/W153854902", "https://openalex.org/W207014182", "https://openalex.org/W1480163008", "https://openalex.org/W1490781083", "https://openalex.org/W1500746836", "https://openalex.org/W1519946736", "https://openalex.org/W1550064549", "https://openalex.org/W1551019334", "https://openalex.org/W1552247668", "https://openalex.org/W1587957360", "https://openalex.org/W1648386405", "https://openalex.org/W1651221766", "https://openalex.org/W1655401045", "https://openalex.org/W1663513339", "https://openalex.org/W1675968635", "https://openalex.org/W1706420306", "https://openalex.org/W1723149301", "https://openalex.org/W1724212071", "https://openalex.org/W1782003150", "https://openalex.org/W1819498651", "https://openalex.org/W1907242353", "https://openalex.org/W1964888254", "https://openalex.org/W1965450449", "https://openalex.org/W1967096360", "https://openalex.org/W1968815786", "https://openalex.org/W1970217003", "https://openalex.org/W1972430081", "https://openalex.org/W1974132922", "https://openalex.org/W1974492499", "https://openalex.org/W1975455541", "https://openalex.org/W1980068683", "https://openalex.org/W1980194342", "https://openalex.org/W1981083189", "https://openalex.org/W1981745473", "https://openalex.org/W1982149803", "https://openalex.org/W1982730553", "https://openalex.org/W1990476851", "https://openalex.org/W1991901918", "https://openalex.org/W1994668300", "https://openalex.org/W1995875735", "https://openalex.org/W1995917404", "https://openalex.org/W2000334110", "https://openalex.org/W2002034968", "https://openalex.org/W2003844967", "https://openalex.org/W2008516411", "https://openalex.org/W2008620264", "https://openalex.org/W2012897633", "https://openalex.org/W2015134878", "https://openalex.org/W2018918992", "https://openalex.org/W2019020697", "https://openalex.org/W2019672642", "https://openalex.org/W2020922063", "https://openalex.org/W2022892690", "https://openalex.org/W2023155726", "https://openalex.org/W2023754051", "https://openalex.org/W2024742662", "https://openalex.org/W2026273736", "https://openalex.org/W2026729844", "https://openalex.org/W2026926922", "https://openalex.org/W2036671379", "https://openalex.org/W2037150872", "https://openalex.org/W2039711450", "https://openalex.org/W2039723993", "https://openalex.org/W2041710630", "https://openalex.org/W2042349004", "https://openalex.org/W2044301416", "https://openalex.org/W2044414901", "https://openalex.org/W2046766973", "https://openalex.org/W2047089384", "https://openalex.org/W2048120737", "https://openalex.org/W2048185449", "https://openalex.org/W2048780939", "https://openalex.org/W2049614693", "https://openalex.org/W2052258262", "https://openalex.org/W2052432047", "https://openalex.org/W2053549370", "https://openalex.org/W2054937694", "https://openalex.org/W2056575211", "https://openalex.org/W2058223996", "https://openalex.org/W2058730894", "https://openalex.org/W2061474427", "https://openalex.org/W2063271628", "https://openalex.org/W2064374004", "https://openalex.org/W2066151996", "https://openalex.org/W2068875466", "https://openalex.org/W2069041215", "https://openalex.org/W2069157714", "https://openalex.org/W2069656088", "https://openalex.org/W2070405287", "https://openalex.org/W2070437482", "https://openalex.org/W2071817479", "https://openalex.org/W2071902141", "https://openalex.org/W2072783781", "https://openalex.org/W2075809967", "https://openalex.org/W2079175517", "https://openalex.org/W2080450835", "https://openalex.org/W2082514985", "https://openalex.org/W2082562729", "https://openalex.org/W2083846110", "https://openalex.org/W2088209891", "https://openalex.org/W2088909840", "https://openalex.org/W2089123513", "https://openalex.org/W2089604928", "https://openalex.org/W2089862950", "https://openalex.org/W2093030840", "https://openalex.org/W2093577680", "https://openalex.org/W2096345420", "https://openalex.org/W2097777089", "https://openalex.org/W2100117397", "https://openalex.org/W2104772551", "https://openalex.org/W2110370803", "https://openalex.org/W2115747715", "https://openalex.org/W2116110543", "https://openalex.org/W2116190778", "https://openalex.org/W2117004255", "https://openalex.org/W2119465062", "https://openalex.org/W2119710370", "https://openalex.org/W2120109270", "https://openalex.org/W2122609353", "https://openalex.org/W2125315567", "https://openalex.org/W2125660293", "https://openalex.org/W2126053020", "https://openalex.org/W2127115560", "https://openalex.org/W2130402311", "https://openalex.org/W2130580545", "https://openalex.org/W2133561206", "https://openalex.org/W2134174914", "https://openalex.org/W2135649938", "https://openalex.org/W2137725064", "https://openalex.org/W2144204021", "https://openalex.org/W2145046628", "https://openalex.org/W2147453867", "https://openalex.org/W2150569271", "https://openalex.org/W2151006059", "https://openalex.org/W2153149839", "https://openalex.org/W2153722135", "https://openalex.org/W2154268750", "https://openalex.org/W2156109180", "https://openalex.org/W2156465931", "https://openalex.org/W2159828757", "https://openalex.org/W2163978340", "https://openalex.org/W2166773936", "https://openalex.org/W2167651468", "https://openalex.org/W2168160236", "https://openalex.org/W2169882007", "https://openalex.org/W2171789734", "https://openalex.org/W2243059134", "https://openalex.org/W2292787617", "https://openalex.org/W2313775435", "https://openalex.org/W2315894413", "https://openalex.org/W2329738111", "https://openalex.org/W2333909909", "https://openalex.org/W2339181936", "https://openalex.org/W2404577636", "https://openalex.org/W2414798408", "https://openalex.org/W2604799231", "https://openalex.org/W2886916203", "https://openalex.org/W2937683497", "https://openalex.org/W2950849184", "https://openalex.org/W2950890478", "https://openalex.org/W2951351472", "https://openalex.org/W2952984634", "https://openalex.org/W2993383518", "https://openalex.org/W3022903699", "https://openalex.org/W3099913905", "https://openalex.org/W3123879035", "https://openalex.org/W3125357094", "https://openalex.org/W3125813890", "https://openalex.org/W3147537460", "https://openalex.org/W4229617755", "https://openalex.org/W4248344814", "https://openalex.org/W4285719527", "https://openalex.org/W4300313809", "https://openalex.org/W6764267965"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3212037913", "https://openalex.org/W2129611589", "https://openalex.org/W1904308805", "https://openalex.org/W2740362951", "https://openalex.org/W2410077831", "https://openalex.org/W2118419410", "https://openalex.org/W945137425", "https://openalex.org/W1981393040", "https://openalex.org/W4293238240", "https://openalex.org/W2750416796"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Does": [0], "free": [1, 39], "access": [2, 20, 40, 51, 107, 117], "to": [3, 108], "journal": [4], "articles": [5, 78], "result": [6], "in": [7, 26, 48], "greater": [8], "diffusion": [9], "of": [10, 18, 38, 101, 115, 127, 137], "scientific": [11, 95, 110], "knowledge?": [12], "Using": [13], "a": [14, 60, 91, 98], "randomized": [15], "controlled": [16], "trial": [17], "open": [19, 50, 116], "publishing,": [21], "involving": [22], "36": [23], "participating": [24], "journals": [25], "the": [27, 36, 49, 64, 109, 122, 135], "sciences,": [28, 30], "social": [29, 89], "and": [31, 44, 58], "humanities,": [32], "we": [33], "report": [34], "on": [35, 41], "effects": [37], "article": [42], "downloads": [43, 57], "citations.": [45], "Articles": [46], "placed": [47], "condition": [52], "(n=712)": [53], "received": [54], "significantly": [55], "more": [56, 71], "reached": [59], "broader": [61], "audience": [62], "within": [63, 80], "first": [65], "year,": [66], "yet": [67], "were": [68], "cited": [69], "no": [70], "frequently,": [72], "nor": [73], "earlier,": [74], "than": [75], "subscription-access": [76], "control": [77], "(n=2533)": [79], "3": [81], "yr.": [82], "These": [83], "results": [84], "may": [85, 119], "be": [86, 121], "explained": [87], "by": [88], "stratification,": [90], "process": [92], "that": [93, 129], "concentrates": [94], "authors": [96], "at": [97], "small": [99], "number": [100], "elite": [102], "research": [103, 123], "universities": [104], "with": [105], "excellent": [106], "literature.": [111, 138], "The": [112], "real": [113], "beneficiaries": [114], "publishing": [118], "not": [120], "community": [124], "but": [125, 131], "communities": [126], "practice": [128], "consume,": [130], "rarely": [132], "contribute": [133], "to,": [134], "corpus": [136]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 30}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 15}], "updated_date": "2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2090174702", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660", "title": "Publication fees in open access publishing: Sources of funding and factors influencing choice of journal", "display_name": "Publication fees in open access publishing: Sources of funding and factors influencing choice of journal", "relevance_score": 609.44135, "publication_year": 2011, "publication_date": "2011-10-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2090174702", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660", "mag": "2090174702"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/asi.21660", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80113298", "display_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "issn_l": "1532-2882", "issn": ["1532-2882", "1532-2890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157335", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056711658", "display_name": "David Solomon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-5240"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513", "display_name": "Michigan State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "David J. Solomon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824", "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI#TAB#"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI 48824", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, E. Lansing, MI#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I5085271", "display_name": "Hanken School of Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/026086s92", "country_code": "FI", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}], "countries": ["FI"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Management and Organization, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "Management and Organization, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland#TAB#"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Management and Organization, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Management and Organization, Hanken School of Economics, Helsinki, Finland#TAB#", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "https://openalex.org/A5056711658"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I5085271", "https://openalex.org/I87216513"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 10.8134, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 265, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98821064, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "63", "issue": "1", "first_page": "98", "last_page": "107"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9921000003814697, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9921000003814697, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.9193000197410583, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.8547229766845703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.6662291884422302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-factor", "display_name": "Impact factor", "score": 0.630881667137146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.46290501952171326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "score": 0.43318936228752136}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "score": 0.4271965026855469}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.42461514472961426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.32566797733306885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.3240860104560852}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising", "display_name": "Advertising", "score": 0.26009735465049744}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.23190563917160034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.12943804264068604}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.8547229766845703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.6662291884422302}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779455604", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5330", "display_name": "Impact factor", "level": 2, "score": 0.630881667137146}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.46290501952171326}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777462167", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432048", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "level": 3, "score": 0.43318936228752136}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4271965026855469}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.42461514472961426}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.32566797733306885}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3240860104560852}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.26009735465049744}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.23190563917160034}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.12943804264068604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1002/asi.21660", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21660", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S80113298", "display_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "issn_l": "1532-2882", "issn": ["1532-2882", "1532-2890"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.414.8391", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.414.8391", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "http://www.openaccesspublishing.org/apc/submit.pdf", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/157335", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157335", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157335", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:jinfst:v:63:y:2012:i:1:p:98-107", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/799684", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Publication_Fees_in_Open_Access_Publishing_Sources_of_Funding_and_Factors_Influencing_Choice_of_Journal/799684", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.799684.v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.799684.v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/157335", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157335", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10138/157335", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.47999998927116394}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090174702.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090174702.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 17, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W799954712", "https://openalex.org/W1587907859", "https://openalex.org/W1591703882", "https://openalex.org/W1877735980", "https://openalex.org/W1969232170", "https://openalex.org/W1998500112", "https://openalex.org/W2013958081", "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "https://openalex.org/W2022003448", "https://openalex.org/W2058923091", "https://openalex.org/W2082192347", "https://openalex.org/W2087255458", "https://openalex.org/W2088229595", "https://openalex.org/W2102885893", "https://openalex.org/W2127115560", "https://openalex.org/W2285030136", "https://openalex.org/W4245956961"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4249566367", "https://openalex.org/W2530948548", "https://openalex.org/W2118419410", "https://openalex.org/W4312385560", "https://openalex.org/W2353413375", "https://openalex.org/W4389458176", "https://openalex.org/W2936516371", "https://openalex.org/W2767328025", "https://openalex.org/W2766983675", "https://openalex.org/W3003596244"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Open": [1], "access": [2], "(OA)": [3], "journals": [4, 47, 106, 130], "distribute": [5], "their": [6, 69, 168], "content": [7], "at": [8], "no": [9], "charge": [10, 49], "and": [11, 74, 80, 88, 140, 185], "use": [12], "other": [13, 180], "means": [14, 30], "of": [15, 62, 71, 100, 117, 142, 153, 170], "funding": [16, 32, 63, 118, 135], "the": [17, 28, 60, 65, 86, 89, 95, 108, 115, 145, 150], "publication": [18, 143], "process.": [19], "Publication": [20], "fees": [21], "or": [22], "article\u2010processing": [23], "charges": [24], "(APC)s": [25], "have": [26], "become": [27], "predominant": [29], "for": [31, 64, 164], "professional": [33], "OA": [34, 46, 79, 156, 183, 188], "publishing.": [35], "We": [36], "surveyed": [37], "1,038": [38], "authors": [39, 103, 166], "who": [40], "recently": [41], "published": [42], "articles": [43], "in": [44, 78, 114, 149, 167], "74": [45], "that": [48, 187], "APCs": [50, 127, 192], "stratified": [51], "into": [52], "seven": [53], "discipline": [54], "categories.": [55], "Authors": [56], "were": [57, 92, 111, 144], "asked": [58], "about": [59, 85], "source": [61, 116], "APC,": [66], "factors": [67, 124, 148], "influencing": [68], "choice": [70, 152, 169], "a": [72, 154, 161, 171], "journal": [73, 87, 96, 172], "past": [75], "history": [76], "publishing": [77, 184, 189], "subscription": [81], "journals.": [82], "Additional": [83], "information": [84], "authors'": [90, 151], "country": [91], "obtained": [93], "from": [94, 104, 131], "website.": [97], "A": [98], "total": [99], "429": [101], "(41%)": [102], "69": [105], "completed": [107], "survey.": [109], "There": [110], "large": [112], "differences": [113], "among": [119], "disciplines.": [120], "Journals": [121], "with": [122, 179], "impact": [123], "charged": [125], "higher": [126], "as": [128], "did": [129], "disciplines": [132], "where": [133], "grant": [134], "is": [136, 193], "plentiful.": [137], "Fit,": [138], "quality,": [139], "speed": [141], "most": [146], "important": [147, 159], "journal.": [155], "was": [157], "less": [158], "but": [160], "significant": [162], "factor": [163], "many": [165], "to": [173, 195, 197], "publish.": [174], "These": [175], "findings": [176], "are": [177], "consistent": [178], "research": [181], "on": [182], "suggest": [186], "funded": [190], "through": [191], "likely": [194], "continue": [196], "grow.": [198]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 41}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 24}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 22}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4200178834", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "title": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research", "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research", "relevance_score": 605.3435, "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4200178834", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "pdf_url": "https://ijpsr.com?action=download_pdf&postid=75942", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764835645", "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research", "issn_l": "0975-8232", "issn": ["0975-8232", "2320-5148"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://ijpsr.com?action=download_pdf&postid=75942", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5114010355", "display_name": "A Antonyan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "A. Antonyan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014373276", "display_name": "Svetlana Sharoyan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-6351"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S. Sharoyan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006663337", "display_name": "H. Harutyunyan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-9244"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "H. Harutyunyan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013508925", "display_name": "Luciano Barboni", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-4752"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L. Barboni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073520034", "display_name": "Giulio Lupidi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-0741"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G. Lupidi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068065786", "display_name": "Sona Mardanyan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6955-8096"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "display_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "ror": "https://ror.org/0005w8d69", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I99064381", "display_name": "National Academy of Sciences of Armenia", "ror": "https://ror.org/04mczx267", "country_code": "AM", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}], "countries": ["AM", "IT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S. Mardanyan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences, 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Biochemistry of Armenian National Academy of Sciences 1 , 5/1 P. Sevak Str., Yerevan 0014, Republic of Armenia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I99064381"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Camerino 2 , Camerino, Italy", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5114010355"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197", "https://openalex.org/I99064381"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 2628, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12346", "display_name": "Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12346", "display_name": "Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants", "score": 0.9995999932289124, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110", "display_name": "Plant Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12356", "display_name": "Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents", "score": 0.9887999892234802, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3005", "display_name": "Toxicology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/30", "display_name": "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12817", "display_name": "Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds", "score": 0.987500011920929, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3004", "display_name": "Pharmacology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/30", "display_name": "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/emodin", "display_name": "Emodin", "score": 0.9357001185417175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity", "display_name": "Cytotoxicity", "score": 0.525441586971283}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry", "display_name": "Chemistry", "score": 0.5114204287528992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anthraquinones", "display_name": "Anthraquinones", "score": 0.46442925930023193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology", "display_name": "Pharmacology", "score": 0.4284459054470062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-culture", "display_name": "Cell culture", "score": 0.41769939661026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "score": 0.40804386138916016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.3557036519050598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/botany", "display_name": "Botany", "score": 0.13970625400543213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro", "display_name": "In vitro", "score": 0.08467990159988403}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778248515", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4348178", "display_name": "Emodin", "level": 2, "score": 0.9357001185417175}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C109316439", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181", "display_name": "Cytotoxicity", "level": 3, "score": 0.525441586971283}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.5114204287528992}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780867653", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574302", "display_name": "Anthraquinones", "level": 2, "score": 0.46442925930023193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C98274493", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406", "display_name": "Pharmacology", "level": 1, "score": 0.4284459054470062}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C81885089", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189082", "display_name": "Cell culture", "level": 2, "score": 0.41769939661026}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.40804386138916016}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3557036519050598}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441", "display_name": "Botany", "level": 1, "score": 0.13970625400543213}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C202751555", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681", "display_name": "In vitro", "level": 2, "score": 0.08467990159988403}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "pdf_url": "https://ijpsr.com?action=download_pdf&postid=75942", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764835645", "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research", "issn_l": "0975-8232", "issn": ["0975-8232", "2320-5148"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubblicazioni.unicam.it:11581/425204", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11581/425204", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/11581/425204", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400819", "display_name": "Unicam Scientific Publications (University of Camerino)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I112859197", "host_organization_name": "Universit\u00e0 di Camerino", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I112859197"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.13040/ijpsr.0975-8232", "pdf_url": "https://ijpsr.com?action=download_pdf&postid=75942", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764835645", "display_name": "International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research", "issn_l": "0975-8232", "issn": ["0975-8232", "2320-5148"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.550000011920929}], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311334", "display_name": "Armenian National Science and Education Fund", "ror": "https://ror.org/00ddr8x91"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320324101", "display_name": "State Committee of Science", "ror": "https://ror.org/01ptpr676"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200178834.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200178834.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 28, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W52690082", "https://openalex.org/W1953685956", "https://openalex.org/W1964519118", "https://openalex.org/W1965761879", "https://openalex.org/W1971039052", "https://openalex.org/W1975190451", "https://openalex.org/W1980800627", "https://openalex.org/W2014620242", "https://openalex.org/W2021060042", "https://openalex.org/W2033124755", "https://openalex.org/W2044776012", "https://openalex.org/W2054299059", "https://openalex.org/W2056879969", "https://openalex.org/W2060532663", "https://openalex.org/W2071285529", "https://openalex.org/W2073106460", "https://openalex.org/W2087632477", "https://openalex.org/W2097259690", "https://openalex.org/W2098429242", "https://openalex.org/W2107346316", "https://openalex.org/W2158229643", "https://openalex.org/W2189611561", "https://openalex.org/W2303609662", "https://openalex.org/W2315977067", "https://openalex.org/W2950817028", "https://openalex.org/W3149884287", "https://openalex.org/W4230982340", "https://openalex.org/W4401909903"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2359174577", "https://openalex.org/W3143373953", "https://openalex.org/W2361653582", "https://openalex.org/W1540520620", "https://openalex.org/W2187105174", "https://openalex.org/W2037918999", "https://openalex.org/W3136935515", "https://openalex.org/W2046773470", "https://openalex.org/W2089821948", "https://openalex.org/W2374661453"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"International": [0, 27], "Journal": [1, 28], "of": [2, 12, 14], "Pharmaceutical": [3, 15], "Sciences": [4, 16], "and": [5, 25], "Research": [6], "(IJPSR)": [7], "is": [8, 20], "an": [9, 21], "official": [10], "publication": [11], "Society": [13], "&": [17], "Research.": [18], "It": [19], "open": [22], "access": [23], "online": [24], "print": [26], "published": [29], "monthly.": [30], "Website:": [31], "www.ijpsr.com": [32], "Projected": [33], "Impact": [34, 48, 53], "Factor": [35, 49, 54], "(2012):": [36, 50, 57], "2.44,": [37], "ICV": [38], "2012:": [39], "5.50,": [40], "2011:": [41], "5.07,": [42], "2010:": [43], "4.57": [44], "DOI:": [45], "10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232": [46], "SJ": [47], "3.226": [51], "Global": [52], "(2013):": [55], "0.533,": [56], "0.452": [58], "Indexing": [59], "-": [60], "EMBASE-": [61], "Elsevier's": [62]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 179}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 229}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 423}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 406}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 359}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 298}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 196}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 187}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 125}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 74}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 42}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 45}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 16}], "updated_date": "2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640", "created_date": "2021-12-31T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4239239718", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms", "title": "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences", "display_name": "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences", "relevance_score": 598.4494, "publication_year": 2015, "publication_date": "2015-09-18", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4239239718", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3889/oamjms", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738387300", "display_name": "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences", "issn_l": "1857-9655", "issn": ["1857-9655"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322218", "host_organization_name": "ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322218"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "MISUTARNO, -", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "MISUTARNO, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Nursalam, -", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nursalam, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Tintin Sukartini, -", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tintin Sukartini, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Khamida, -", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Khamida, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Siti Nur Hasina, -", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siti Nur Hasina, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 5, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 377, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14384", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research", "score": 0.06759999692440033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2731", "display_name": "Ophthalmology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14384", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Health Research", "score": 0.06759999692440033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2731", "display_name": "Ophthalmology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12168", "display_name": "Health and Medical Research Impacts", "score": 0.04490000009536743, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.9551050662994385}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/macedonian", "display_name": "Macedonian", "score": 0.928891658782959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.4675387740135193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history", "display_name": "Ancient history", "score": 0.17449364066123962}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.9551050662994385}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777642646", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9296", "display_name": "Macedonian", "level": 2, "score": 0.928891658782959}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4675387740135193}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195244886", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493", "display_name": "Ancient history", "level": 1, "score": 0.17449364066123962}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C95457728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309", "display_name": "History", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.3889/oamjms", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738387300", "display_name": "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences", "issn_l": "1857-9655", "issn": ["1857-9655"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322218", "host_organization_name": "ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322218"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repo.unand.ac.id:40545", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401204", "display_name": "Document Repository (Universitas Andalas)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I55892964", "host_organization_name": "Andalas University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I55892964"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.3889/oamjms", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738387300", "display_name": "Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences", "issn_l": "1857-9655", "issn": ["1857-9655"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322218", "host_organization_name": "ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322218"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W653555724", "https://openalex.org/W2088462343", "https://openalex.org/W2114807587", "https://openalex.org/W2272448714", "https://openalex.org/W641110168", "https://openalex.org/W2036917794", "https://openalex.org/W2802937343", "https://openalex.org/W562532554"], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 82}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 61}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 40}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4213255817", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst", "title": "Indian Journal Of Science And Technology", "display_name": "Indian Journal Of Science And Technology", "relevance_score": 589.68243, "publication_year": 2019, "publication_date": "2019-06-19", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4213255817", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.17485/ijst", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764746358", "display_name": "Indian Journal of Science and Technology", "issn_l": "0974-5645", "issn": ["0974-5645", "0974-6846"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322615647", "host_organization_name": "Indian Society for Education and Environment", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Indian Society for Education and Environment"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Shivani Narwal", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shivani Narwal", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Jitender Singh", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jitender Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Shweta Jaiswal", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shweta Jaiswal", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Tamanna Deswal", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tamanna Deswal", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Savita Kalshan", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Savita Kalshan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Rajesh Dhankhar", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rajesh Dhankhar", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1914, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10170", "display_name": "Retinal Diseases and Treatments", "score": 0.12999999523162842, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2731", "display_name": "Ophthalmology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10170", "display_name": "Retinal Diseases and Treatments", "score": 0.12999999523162842, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2731", "display_name": "Ophthalmology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12599", "display_name": "Retinal and Optic Conditions", "score": 0.0617000013589859, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2731", "display_name": "Ophthalmology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11438", "display_name": "Retinal Imaging and Analysis", "score": 0.035599999129772186, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741", "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.558487594127655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/science-technology-and-society", "display_name": "Science, technology and society", "score": 0.5512583255767822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.5337556004524231}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.40976157784461975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.19341504573822021}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.18175369501113892}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.16840997338294983}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.558487594127655}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C23528732", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445082", "display_name": "Science, technology and society", "level": 2, "score": 0.5512583255767822}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.5337556004524231}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.40976157784461975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.19341504573822021}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.18175369501113892}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.16840997338294983}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.17485/ijst", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764746358", "display_name": "Indian Journal of Science and Technology", "issn_l": "0974-5645", "issn": ["0974-5645", "0974-6846"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322615647", "host_organization_name": "Indian Society for Education and Environment", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Indian Society for Education and Environment"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17200051", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 18(34), 2794-2803, (2025-09-19)", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.17485/ijst", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764746358", "display_name": "Indian Journal of Science and Technology", "issn_l": "0974-5645", "issn": ["0974-5645", "0974-6846"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322615647", "host_organization_name": "Indian Society for Education and Environment", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4322615647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Indian Society for Education and Environment"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4391375266", "https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2294677930", "https://openalex.org/W2801905285", "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", "https://openalex.org/W2028846973", "https://openalex.org/W2698935035", "https://openalex.org/W4391913857", "https://openalex.org/W2358668433"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Indian": [0], "Journal": [1], "of": [2, 25], "Science": [3], "and": [4, 14, 27], "Technology": [5], "is": [6], "an": [7], "open-access": [8], "journal": [9], "publishing": [10], "full-length": [11], "research": [12], "papers": [13], "review": [15], "articles": [16], "covering": [17], "subjects": [18], "that": [19], "fall": [20], "under": [21], "the": [22], "wide": [23], "spectrum": [24], "science": [26], "technology.": [28]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 33}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 102}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 144}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 148}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 162}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 156}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 144}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 186}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 148}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 407}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 217}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 12}], "updated_date": "2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905", "created_date": "2022-02-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2008023699", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "title": "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials", "display_name": "CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials", "relevance_score": 583.14954, "publication_year": 2010, "publication_date": "2010-03-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2008023699", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "mag": "2008023699", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20352064"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197939330", "display_name": "PLoS Medicine", "issn_l": "1549-1277", "issn": ["1549-1277", "1549-1676"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251&type=printable", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056315210", "display_name": "Kenneth F. Schulz", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2596-7616"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210090916", "display_name": "Triangle", "ror": "https://ror.org/00fhbr831", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210090916"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1290866511", "display_name": "Family Health International 360", "ror": "https://ror.org/007kp6q87", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1290866511"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kenneth F. Schulz", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America. kschulz@fhi.org", "Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America. kschulz@fhi.org", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1290866511"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1290866511", "https://openalex.org/I4210090916"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042962646", "display_name": "Douglas G. Altman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7183-4083"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Douglas G. Altman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Wolfson College, Oxford, United Kingdom"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Wolfson College, Oxford, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068353058", "display_name": "David Moher", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4206"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "display_name": "Ottawa Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c62dg59", "country_code": "CA", "type": "funder", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Moher", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Ottawa Methods Centre, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Ottawa Methods Centre, Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2800722420", "https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "for the CONSORT Group", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "for the CONSORT Group", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 3, "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5056315210"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1290866511", "https://openalex.org/I4210090916"], "apc_list": {"value": 5300, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5300}, "apc_paid": {"value": 5300, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 5300}, "fwci": 85.9857, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 2302, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99953428, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 99, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "7", "issue": "3", "first_page": "e1000251", "last_page": "e1000251"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.9991000294685364, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11930", "display_name": "Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes", "score": 0.9957000017166138, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2705", "display_name": "Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10804", "display_name": "Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life", "score": 0.9950000047683716, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/consolidated-standards-of-reporting-trials", "display_name": "Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials", "score": 0.8172751665115356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.5368255972862244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.4565732777118683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine", "display_name": "Family medicine", "score": 0.4493350684642792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "score": 0.4264867305755615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statement", "display_name": "Statement (logic)", "score": 0.41986536979675293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "score": 0.21764767169952393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.10415470600128174}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C49290038", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994654", "display_name": "Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials", "level": 3, "score": 0.8172751665115356}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.5368255972862244}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.4565732777118683}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C512399662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712", "display_name": "Family medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.4493350684642792}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C168563851", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668", "display_name": "Randomized controlled trial", "level": 2, "score": 0.4264867305755615}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777026412", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2684591", "display_name": "Statement (logic)", "level": 2, "score": 0.41986536979675293}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C126322002", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180", "display_name": "Internal medicine", "level": 1, "score": 0.21764767169952393}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.10415470600128174}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006287", "descriptor_name": "Health Planning Guidelines", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006287", "descriptor_name": "Health Planning Guidelines", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006287", "descriptor_name": "Health Planning Guidelines", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016032", "descriptor_name": "Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197939330", "display_name": "PLoS Medicine", "issn_l": "1549-1277", "issn": ["1549-1277", "1549-1676"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:20352064", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20352064", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS medicine", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pmed00:1000251", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3ca1fb5304a4476aa04cb3c88f77228", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/d3ca1fb5304a4476aa04cb3c88f77228", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 3, p e1000251 (2010)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/144094", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/CONSORT_2010_Statement_Updated_Guidelines_for_Reporting_Parallel_Group_Randomised_Trials/144094", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196282", "display_name": "Figshare", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210132348", "host_organization_name": "Figshare (United Kingdom)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Dataset"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2844794", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2844794", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS Med", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000251&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S197939330", "display_name": "PLoS Medicine", "issn_l": "1549-1277", "issn": ["1549-1277", "1549-1676"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLoS Medicine", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320309370", "display_name": "University of Pennsylvania", "ror": "https://ror.org/00b30xv10"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310145", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320310630", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311323", "display_name": "Ottawa Hospital Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c62dg59"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320311526", "display_name": "McMaster University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fa3aq29"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320317188", "display_name": "Janssen Scientific Affairs", "ror": null}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320319985", "display_name": "Cancer Research UK", "ror": "https://ror.org/054225q67"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320319990", "display_name": "National Institute for Health and Care Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320290", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320893", "display_name": "Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vjkv261"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332669", "display_name": "Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/00za53h95"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332688", "display_name": "University of California, Irvine", "ror": "https://ror.org/04gyf1771"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334506", "display_name": "Canadian Institutes of Health Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334626", "display_name": "Medical Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/03x94j517"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008023699.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008023699.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 43, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1501619595", "https://openalex.org/W1529485074", "https://openalex.org/W1953040456", "https://openalex.org/W1965875998", "https://openalex.org/W1973497290", "https://openalex.org/W1984052453", "https://openalex.org/W1986360186", "https://openalex.org/W2002251042", "https://openalex.org/W2011932878", "https://openalex.org/W2032541700", "https://openalex.org/W2033890227", "https://openalex.org/W2041009524", "https://openalex.org/W2041033959", "https://openalex.org/W2045127388", "https://openalex.org/W2065610115", "https://openalex.org/W2069578934", "https://openalex.org/W2076682535", "https://openalex.org/W2091959199", "https://openalex.org/W2102330235", "https://openalex.org/W2108432873", "https://openalex.org/W2125669390", "https://openalex.org/W2133774931", "https://openalex.org/W2134120248", "https://openalex.org/W2134338262", "https://openalex.org/W2135010675", "https://openalex.org/W2136284733", "https://openalex.org/W2140359845", "https://openalex.org/W2142960568", "https://openalex.org/W2144504916", "https://openalex.org/W2151166219", "https://openalex.org/W2152240392", "https://openalex.org/W2152740900", "https://openalex.org/W2156047116", "https://openalex.org/W2156098321", "https://openalex.org/W2161095279", "https://openalex.org/W2167165853", "https://openalex.org/W2186657631", "https://openalex.org/W2991792334", "https://openalex.org/W3022423927", "https://openalex.org/W4214559180", "https://openalex.org/W4233954896", "https://openalex.org/W4248033032", "https://openalex.org/W4294215472"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2416034195", "https://openalex.org/W2767273310", "https://openalex.org/W2339472202", "https://openalex.org/W4253385941", "https://openalex.org/W4229540907", "https://openalex.org/W4236153081", "https://openalex.org/W2015260345", "https://openalex.org/W2436468294", "https://openalex.org/W2313121530", "https://openalex.org/W3094500772"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"DOAJ": [0], "is": [1, 26], "a": [2, 18], "unique": [3], "and": [4], "extensive": [5], "index": [6], "of": [7], "diverse": [8], "open": [9], "access": [10], "journals": [11], "from": [12], "around": [13], "the": [14], "world,": [15], "driven": [16], "by": [17], "growing": [19], "community,": [20], "committed": [21], "to": [22], "ensuring": [23], "quality": [24], "content": [25], "freely": [27], "available": [28], "online": [29], "for": [30], "everyone.": [31]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 178}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 265}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 227}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 216}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 216}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 204}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 162}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 97}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 128}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 100}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 106}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 84}], "updated_date": "2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2153722135", "doi": null, "title": "Scientific Journal Publishing: Yearly Volume and Open Access Availability.", "display_name": "Scientific Journal Publishing: Yearly Volume and Open Access Availability.", "relevance_score": 559.85394, "publication_year": 2009, "publication_date": "2009-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2153722135", "mag": "2153722135"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/615", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": [], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036789552", "display_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Bo\u2010Christer Bj\u00f6rk", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-9642", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067046117", "display_name": "Annikki Roos", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2281"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Annikki Roos", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2281", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062448491", "display_name": "Mari Lauri", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mari Lauri", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5036789552"], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 14.7762, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 195, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99354334, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "14", "issue": "1", "first_page": "4", "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9973000288009644, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9973000288009644, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11937", "display_name": "Research Data Management Practices", "score": 0.9749000072479248, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.9405999779701233, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directory", "display_name": "Directory", "score": 0.8453697562217712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.7438205480575562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.5895587205886841}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.5604323744773865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subject", "display_name": "Subject (documents)", "score": 0.5078898072242737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.4937301576137543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publishing", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "score": 0.4593101143836975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.4551439881324768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sample", "display_name": "Sample (material)", "score": 0.443509578704834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.21842655539512634}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.12190476059913635}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777683733", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456", "display_name": "Directory", "level": 2, "score": 0.8453697562217712}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.7438205480575562}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.5895587205886841}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.5604323744773865}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777855551", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021", "display_name": "Subject (documents)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5078898072242737}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.4937301576137543}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984423262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "level": 3, "score": 0.4593101143836975}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4551439881324768}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146", "display_name": "Sample (material)", "level": 2, "score": 0.443509578704834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.21842655539512634}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.12190476059913635}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", "display_name": "Chromatography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 2, "locations": [{"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/615", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, {"id": "mag:2153722135", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ837278.pdf", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2737892508", "display_name": "Information Research: An International Electronic Journal", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": "Information Research: An International Electronic Journal", "raw_type": null}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10227/615", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10227/615", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210213322", "display_name": "Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja", "issn_l": "0784-1272", "issn": ["0784-1272", "1459-7780"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": ""}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.5}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153722135.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2153722135.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 6, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1498670531", "https://openalex.org/W1931854307", "https://openalex.org/W2004435688", "https://openalex.org/W2049160241", "https://openalex.org/W2080804168", "https://openalex.org/W2089745446"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2140880926", "https://openalex.org/W2012950673", "https://openalex.org/W2109346842", "https://openalex.org/W2115339903", "https://openalex.org/W2128438887", "https://openalex.org/W2102073367", "https://openalex.org/W2048185449", "https://openalex.org/W2016860460", "https://openalex.org/W2140283616", "https://openalex.org/W2132631086", "https://openalex.org/W2128186353", "https://openalex.org/W2058954808", "https://openalex.org/W2050257765", "https://openalex.org/W2038248859", "https://openalex.org/W2023783748", "https://openalex.org/W2023754051", "https://openalex.org/W1968836033", "https://openalex.org/W1541009479", "https://openalex.org/W1591703882", "https://openalex.org/W1550064549"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction.": [0], "We": [1, 35, 140, 196], "estimate": [2, 141], "the": [3, 17, 25, 58, 78, 94, 110, 145, 189, 193, 201, 213, 238], "total": [4, 79, 146], "yearly": [5], "volume": [6], "of": [7, 19, 92, 96, 112, 124, 148, 177, 192], "peer-reviewed": [8], "scientific": [9], "journal": [10], "articles": [11, 21, 66, 125, 149], "published": [12, 150, 206], "world-wide": [13], "as": [14, 16, 30], "well": [15], "share": [18], "these": [20], "available": [22, 161], "openly": [23, 160], "on": [24, 37, 188], "Web": [26, 136], "either": [27], "directly": [28], "or": [29, 184, 187], "copies": [31, 98, 113, 130, 176], "in": [32, 114, 143, 182, 212, 237], "e-print": [33], "repositories.\\nMethod.": [34], "rely": [36], "data": [38], "from": [39, 103, 120], "two": [40], "commercial": [41], "databases": [42], "(ISI": [43], "and": [44, 51, 126, 162, 222, 230], "Ulrich's": [45], "Periodicals": [46], "Directory)": [47], "supplemented": [48], "by": [49, 134], "sampling": [50], "Google": [52], "searches.\\nAnalysis.": [53], "A": [54], "central": [55], "issue": [56], "is": [57, 83, 228], "finding": [59], "that": [60, 77, 142], "ISI-indexed": [61, 72], "journals": [62, 73], "publish": [63], "far": [64, 205], "more": [65], "per": [67], "year": [68], "(111)": [69], "than": [70, 86], "non": [71], "(26),": [74], "which": [75, 107], "means": [76], "figure": [80], "we": [81, 118], "obtain": [82], "much": [84], "lower": [85], "many": [87], "earlier": [88, 105], "estimates.": [89], "Our": [90], "method": [91, 227], "analysing": [93], "number": [95, 111, 147, 156], "repository": [97], "(green": [99], "open": [100], "access)": [101], "differs": [102], "several": [104], "studies": [106, 236], "have": [108], "studied": [109], "identified": [115], "repositories,": [116], "since": [117], "start": [119], "a": [121, 135], "random": [122], "sample": [123], "then": [127], "test": [128], "if": [129], "can": [131], "be": [132, 180, 210], "found": [133, 181], "search": [137], "engine.": [138], "\\nResults.": [139], "2006": [144], "was": [151], "approximately": [152], "1,350,000.": [153], "Of": [154], "this": [155], "4.6%": [157], "became": [158], "immediately": [159], "an": [163, 167], "additional": [164], "3.5%": [165], "after": [166], "embargo": [168], "period": [169], "of,": [170], "typically,": [171], "one": [172], "year.": [173], "Furthermore,": [174], "usable": [175], "11.3%": [178], "could": [179], "subject-specific": [183], "institutional": [185], "repositories": [186], "home": [190], "pages": [191], "authors.": [194], "\\nConclusions.": [195], "believe": [197], "our": [198], "results": [199], "are": [200], "most": [202], "reliable": [203], "so": [204], "and,": [207], "therefore,": [208], "should": [209], "useful": [211], "on-going": [214], "debate": [215], "about": [216], "Open": [217], "Access": [218], "among": [219], "both": [220], "academics": [221], "science": [223], "policy": [224], "makers.": [225], "The": [226], "replicable": [229], "also": [231], "lends": [232], "itself": [233], "to": [234], "longitudinal": [235], "future.": [239]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 19}], "updated_date": "2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2555778826", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "title": "Open-access mega-journals", "display_name": "Open-access mega-journals", "relevance_score": 559.2369, "publication_year": 2017, "publication_date": "2017-02-22", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2555778826", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "mag": "2555778826"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "pdf_url": "https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S10082577", "display_name": "Journal of Documentation", "issn_l": "0022-0418", "issn": ["0022-0418", "1758-7379"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319811", "host_organization_name": "Emerald Publishing Limited", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Emerald Publishing Limited"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Documentation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003373409", "display_name": "Val\u00e9rie Spezi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-7912"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "display_name": "Loughborough University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04vg4w365", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Valerie Spezi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067990568", "display_name": "Simon Wakeling", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-9083"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I91136226", "display_name": "University of Sheffield", "ror": "https://ror.org/05krs5044", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Simon Wakeling", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0611-9083", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019093441", "display_name": "Stephen Pinfield", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-764X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I91136226", "display_name": "University of Sheffield", "ror": "https://ror.org/05krs5044", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stephen Pinfield", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4696-764X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013098975", "display_name": "Claire Creaser", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-6852"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "display_name": "Loughborough University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04vg4w365", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Claire Creaser", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK,", "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040748336", "display_name": "Jenny Fry", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3110-1683"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "display_name": "Loughborough University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04vg4w365", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jenny Fry", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK,", "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102885255", "display_name": "Peter Willett", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-7173"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I91136226", "display_name": "University of Sheffield", "ror": "https://ror.org/05krs5044", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Willett", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 6, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5019093441"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91136226"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 16.5123, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 136, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99339979, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "73", "issue": "2", "first_page": "263", "last_page": "283"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.996999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.996999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.9833999872207642, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13516", "display_name": "Publishing and Scholarly Communication", "score": 0.9470999836921692, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/discoverability", "display_name": "Discoverability", "score": 0.7868587970733643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "score": 0.7467952370643616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scope", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "score": 0.6016188859939575}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/originality", "display_name": "Originality", "score": 0.5982257723808289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.5292866826057434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-literature", "display_name": "Grey literature", "score": 0.5105069875717163}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline", "display_name": "Discipline", "score": 0.508920431137085}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/value", "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "score": 0.5023729801177979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model", "display_name": "Business model", "score": 0.475528746843338}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.46817415952682495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology", "display_name": "Sociology", "score": 0.4610978364944458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.42552387714385986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship", "display_name": "Scholarship", "score": 0.41822952032089233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4155370593070984}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3243662118911743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.3122432231903076}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science", "display_name": "Social science", "score": 0.22020843625068665}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.1638442873954773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing", "display_name": "Marketing", "score": 0.13188683986663818}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778531742", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009281", "display_name": "Discoverability", "level": 2, "score": 0.7868587970733643}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777462167", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432048", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "level": 3, "score": 0.7467952370643616}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778012447", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415", "display_name": "Scope (computer science)", "level": 2, "score": 0.6016188859939575}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776950860", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681", "display_name": "Originality", "level": 3, "score": 0.5982257723808289}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.5292866826057434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C61904560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359", "display_name": "Grey literature", "level": 3, "score": 0.5105069875717163}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C8795937", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829", "display_name": "Discipline", "level": 2, "score": 0.508920431137085}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776291640", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517", "display_name": "Value (mathematics)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5023729801177979}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C4216890", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823", "display_name": "Business model", "level": 2, "score": 0.475528746843338}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.46817415952682495}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201", "display_name": "Sociology", "level": 0, "score": 0.4610978364944458}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.42552387714385986}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778061430", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823", "display_name": "Scholarship", "level": 2, "score": 0.41822952032089233}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4155370593070984}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3243662118911743}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.3122432231903076}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C36289849", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749", "display_name": "Social science", "level": 1, "score": 0.22020843625068665}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.1638442873954773}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162853370", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809", "display_name": "Marketing", "level": 1, "score": 0.13188683986663818}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539", "display_name": "Machine learning", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199360897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143", "display_name": "Programming language", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C190248442", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486", "display_name": "Qualitative research", "level": 2, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "pdf_url": "https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S10082577", "display_name": "Journal of Documentation", "issn_l": "0022-0418", "issn": ["0022-0418", "1758-7379"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319811", "host_organization_name": "Emerald Publishing Limited", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Emerald Publishing Limited"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Documentation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/db3eece0-a53d-4e16-b9d4-b2fdf347f1a7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/db3eece0-a53d-4e16-b9d4-b2fdf347f1a7", "pdf_url": "https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/files/34816374/34769720_Published_article.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407055442", "display_name": "Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Spezi, V, Wakeling, S, Pinfield, S, Creaser, C, Fry, J & Willett, P 2017, 'Open-access mega-journals : The future of scholarly communication or academic dumping ground? A review', Journal of Documentation, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 263-283. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9331361", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": null, "pdf_url": "https://figshare.com/articles/Open-access_mega-journals_The_future_of_scholarly_communication_or_academic_dumping_ground_A_review/9331361", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402585", "display_name": "Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "host_organization_name": "Loughborough University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/22861", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/22861", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401023", "display_name": "Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I143804889", "host_organization_name": "Loughborough University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I143804889"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/jd-06-2016-0082", "pdf_url": "https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S10082577", "display_name": "Journal of Documentation", "issn_l": "0022-0418", "issn": ["0022-0418", "1758-7379"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319811", "host_organization_name": "Emerald Publishing Limited", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Emerald Publishing Limited"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Documentation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G2466585431", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "AH/M010643/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334609", "funder_display_name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G3588673496", "display_name": "Open-access mega-journals and the future of scholarly communication", "funder_award_id": "AH/M010643/1", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334609", "funder_display_name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320334609", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council", "ror": "https://ror.org/0505m1554"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555778826.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2555778826.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 47, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W101512537", "https://openalex.org/W1552468722", "https://openalex.org/W1554784915", "https://openalex.org/W1575605140", "https://openalex.org/W1855733026", "https://openalex.org/W1944943415", "https://openalex.org/W1971087125", "https://openalex.org/W1985282759", "https://openalex.org/W1987191136", "https://openalex.org/W1993066822", "https://openalex.org/W2000189769", "https://openalex.org/W2016343914", "https://openalex.org/W2038266768", "https://openalex.org/W2041597977", "https://openalex.org/W2051896716", "https://openalex.org/W2057003335", "https://openalex.org/W2070382614", "https://openalex.org/W2073023209", "https://openalex.org/W2074851048", "https://openalex.org/W2079772095", "https://openalex.org/W2087533876", "https://openalex.org/W2096610763", "https://openalex.org/W2097509366", "https://openalex.org/W2099094735", "https://openalex.org/W2103948822", "https://openalex.org/W2124116526", "https://openalex.org/W2130719266", "https://openalex.org/W2131992896", "https://openalex.org/W2146233519", "https://openalex.org/W2167116134", "https://openalex.org/W2212351893", "https://openalex.org/W2241318476", "https://openalex.org/W2261546149", "https://openalex.org/W2269912728", "https://openalex.org/W2272894219", "https://openalex.org/W2295418776", "https://openalex.org/W2329521163", "https://openalex.org/W2408183571", "https://openalex.org/W2441943932", "https://openalex.org/W2555055705", "https://openalex.org/W2586192198", "https://openalex.org/W2608638369", "https://openalex.org/W2740555014", "https://openalex.org/W2912512198", "https://openalex.org/W2954967809", "https://openalex.org/W4394444953", "https://openalex.org/W6987509266"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2104270606", "https://openalex.org/W2412397182", "https://openalex.org/W4366968117", "https://openalex.org/W1515631954", "https://openalex.org/W4226232118", "https://openalex.org/W2191065564", "https://openalex.org/W4387666693", "https://openalex.org/W2922130036", "https://openalex.org/W3167992294", "https://openalex.org/W3110774534"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Purpose": [0], "Open-access": [1], "mega-journals": [2, 81], "(OAMJs)": [3], "represent": [4, 187], "an": [5, 28], "increasingly": [6], "important": [7], "part": [8], "of": [9, 44, 54, 60, 92, 95, 119, 165, 172, 202, 226, 232], "the": [10, 66, 83, 93, 132, 139, 161, 166, 170, 182, 198, 203, 210, 230, 235], "scholarly": [11, 75, 113, 192, 236], "communication": [12, 237], "landscape.": [13], "OAMJs,": [14, 70], "such": [15, 123], "as": [16, 124], "PLOS": [17], "ONE": [18], ",": [19], "are": [20], "large": [21], "scale,": [22, 102], "broad": [23], "scope": [24], "journals": [25], "that": [26], "operate": [27], "open": [29], "access": [30], "business": [31], "model": [32], "(normally": [33], "based": [34], "on": [35, 48, 176, 209], "article-processing": [36], "charges),": [37], "and": [38, 51, 71, 77, 108, 126, 155, 163, 179, 181, 218], "which": [39, 229], "employ": [40], "a": [41, 90, 188, 224], "novel": [42], "form": [43], "peer": [45, 105, 174], "review,": [46], "focussing": [47], "scientific": [49], "\u201csoundness\u201d": [50], "eschewing": [52], "judgement": [53], "novelty": [55], "or": [56], "importance.": [57], "The": [58, 111, 221], "purpose": [59], "this": [61], "paper": [62, 88, 196, 222], "is": [63, 146, 153], "to": [64, 69, 130, 144, 169, 186], "examine": [65], "discourses": [67], "relating": [68, 142], "their": [72], "place": [73], "within": [74, 82], "publishing,": [76], "considers": [78], "attitudes": [79], "towards": [80], "academic": [84, 140, 212], "community.": [85], "Design/methodology/approach": [86], "This": [87, 195], "presents": [89], "review": [91, 106, 175, 201], "literature": [94, 114, 141], "OAMJs": [96, 145, 185, 233], "structured": [97], "around": [98], "four": [99], "defining": [100], "characteristics:": [101], "disciplinary": [103], "scope,": [104], "policy,": [107], "economic": [109], "model.": [110], "existing": [112], "was": [115], "augmented": [116], "by": [117], "searches": [118], "more": [120], "informal": [121, 219], "outputs,": [122], "blogs": [125], "e-mail": [127], "discussion": [128, 149], "lists,": [129], "capture": [131], "debate": [133], "in": [134, 150, 191, 228, 234], "its": [135], "entirety.": [136], "Findings": [137], "While": [138], "specifically": [143], "relatively": [147], "sparse,": [148], "other": [151], "fora": [152], "detailed": [154], "animated,": [156], "with": [157], "debates": [158], "ranging": [159], "from": [160], "sustainability": [162], "ethics": [164], "mega-journal": [167, 204], "model,": [168], "impact": [171], "soundness-only": [173], "article": [177], "quality": [178], "discoverability,": [180], "potential": [183], "for": [184], "paradigm-shifting": [189], "development": [190], "publishing.": [193], "Originality/value": [194], "represents": [197], "first": [199], "comprehensive": [200], "phenomenon,": [205], "drawing": [206], "not": [207], "only": [208], "published": [211], "literature,": [213], "but": [214], "also": [215], "grey,": [216], "professional": [217], "sources.": [220], "advances": [223], "number": [225], "ways": [227], "role": [231], "environment": [238], "can": [239], "be": [240], "conceptualised.": [241]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W3121567788", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12064", "title": "IDENTIFYING THE EFFECT OF OPEN ACCESS ON CITATIONS USING A PANEL OF SCIENCE JOURNALS", "display_name": "IDENTIFYING THE EFFECT OF OPEN ACCESS ON CITATIONS USING A PANEL OF SCIENCE JOURNALS", "relevance_score": 556.6927, "publication_year": 2014, "publication_date": "2014-02-20", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3121567788", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12064", "mag": "3121567788"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/ecin.12064", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12064", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecin.12064", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S206615888", "display_name": "Economic Inquiry", "issn_l": "0095-2583", "issn": ["0095-2583", "1465-7295"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Economic Inquiry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecin.12064", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011747945", "display_name": "Mark J. McCabe", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181418319", "display_name": "SKEMA Business School", "ror": "https://ror.org/036h8vg94", "country_code": "FR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181418319"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "display_name": "University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jmfr291", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I111088046", "display_name": "Boston University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05qwgg493", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}], "countries": ["FR", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "MARK J. McCABE", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["McCabe: Department of Economics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215; School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104; SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis, France. Phone 617-353-4534,", "SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis, France. Phone 617-353-4534,", "School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104", "McCabe: Department of Economics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "McCabe: Department of Economics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215; School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104; SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis, France. Phone 617-353-4534,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181418319"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "SKEMA Business School, Sophia Antipolis, France. Phone 617-353-4534,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181418319"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "McCabe: Department of Economics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080665508", "display_name": "Christopher M. Snyder", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-2279"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I107672454", "display_name": "Dartmouth College", "ror": "https://ror.org/049s0rh22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "display_name": "National Bureau of Economic Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/04grmx538", "country_code": "US", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "CHRISTOPHER M. SNYDER", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Snyder: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone 603-646-0642,", "The authors are grateful for helpful comments from Brett Danaher, Robert Johnson, Elizabeth Kirk, Andreas Moxnes, Frank Mu\u0308ller-Langer, Nina Pavcnik, Jane Quigley, Giovanni Ramello, Joel Waldfogel, and participants at the 2012 Academia and Publishing Conference (Torino), the 2012/2013 Internet and Society Seminar Series (Go\u0308ttingen), the 2013 International Industrial Organization Conference (Boston), and the 2013 Max Planck Workshop for Junior Researchers on the Law & Economics of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Munich) for helpful comments. The paper benefitted from the suggestions of Editor Ted Bergstrom and the referees. The authors thank Mark Bard, Jamie Bergeson-Bradshaw, Yilan Hu, Ella Kim, Scot Parsley, and Kyle Thomason for assistance in constructing the dataset. Mark McCabe gratefully acknowledges support from the University of Go\u0308ttingen, where he conducted part of this research as a DAAD Visiting Professor. Construction of the dataset was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This research was supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors are grateful for the generous funding from these sources", "Snyder: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755", "National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone 603-646-0642,", "The authors are grateful for helpful comments from Brett Danaher, Robert Johnson, Elizabeth Kirk, Andreas Moxnes, Frank M\u00fcller-Langer, Nina Pavcnik, Jane Quigley, Giovanni Ramello, Joel Waldfogel, and participants at the 2012 Academia and Publishing Conference (Torino), the 2012/2013 Internet and Society Seminar Series (G\u00f6ttingen), the 2013 International Industrial Organization Conference (Boston), and the 2013 Max Planck Workshop for Junior Researchers on the Law & Economics of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Munich) for helpful comments. The paper benefitted from the suggestions of Editor Ted Bergstrom and the referees. The authors thank Mark Bard, Jamie Bergeson-Bradshaw, Yilan Hu, Ella Kim, Scot Parsley, and Kyle Thomason for assistance in constructing the dataset. Mark McCabe gratefully acknowledges support from the University of G\u00f6ttingen, where he conducted part of this research as a DAAD Visiting Professor. Construction of the dataset was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This research was supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors are grateful for the generous funding from these sources"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Snyder: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755; National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone 603-646-0642,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "The authors are grateful for helpful comments from Brett Danaher, Robert Johnson, Elizabeth Kirk, Andreas Moxnes, Frank Mu\u0308ller-Langer, Nina Pavcnik, Jane Quigley, Giovanni Ramello, Joel Waldfogel, and participants at the 2012 Academia and Publishing Conference (Torino), the 2012/2013 Internet and Society Seminar Series (Go\u0308ttingen), the 2013 International Industrial Organization Conference (Boston), and the 2013 Max Planck Workshop for Junior Researchers on the Law & Economics of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Munich) for helpful comments. The paper benefitted from the suggestions of Editor Ted Bergstrom and the referees. The authors thank Mark Bard, Jamie Bergeson-Bradshaw, Yilan Hu, Ella Kim, Scot Parsley, and Kyle Thomason for assistance in constructing the dataset. Mark McCabe gratefully acknowledges support from the University of Go\u0308ttingen, where he conducted part of this research as a DAAD Visiting Professor. Construction of the dataset was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This research was supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors are grateful for the generous funding from these sources", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Snyder: Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA 02138. Phone 603-646-0642,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "The authors are grateful for helpful comments from Brett Danaher, Robert Johnson, Elizabeth Kirk, Andreas Moxnes, Frank M\u00fcller-Langer, Nina Pavcnik, Jane Quigley, Giovanni Ramello, Joel Waldfogel, and participants at the 2012 Academia and Publishing Conference (Torino), the 2012/2013 Internet and Society Seminar Series (G\u00f6ttingen), the 2013 International Industrial Organization Conference (Boston), and the 2013 Max Planck Workshop for Junior Researchers on the Law & Economics of Intellectual Property and Competition Law (Munich) for helpful comments. The paper benefitted from the suggestions of Editor Ted Bergstrom and the referees. The authors thank Mark Bard, Jamie Bergeson-Bradshaw, Yilan Hu, Ella Kim, Scot Parsley, and Kyle Thomason for assistance in constructing the dataset. Mark McCabe gratefully acknowledges support from the University of G\u00f6ttingen, where he conducted part of this research as a DAAD Visiting Professor. Construction of the dataset was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. This research was supported by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors are grateful for the generous funding from these sources", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5011747945", "https://openalex.org/A5080665508"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I107672454", "https://openalex.org/I111088046", "https://openalex.org/I1321305853", "https://openalex.org/I181418319", "https://openalex.org/I27837315"], "apc_list": {"value": 3240, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3240}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3240, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3240}, "fwci": 13.283, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 168, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99067499, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "52", "issue": "4", "first_page": "1284", "last_page": "1300"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9955000281333923, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9955000281333923, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13402", "display_name": "Business Strategy and Innovation", "score": 0.9078999757766724, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11161", "display_name": "Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing", "score": 0.9002000093460083, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1406", "display_name": "Marketing"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cites", "display_name": "CITES", "score": 0.879702091217041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/competition", "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "score": 0.7056711316108704}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue", "display_name": "Revenue", "score": 0.6190901398658752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sample", "display_name": "Sample (material)", "score": 0.5623025298118591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/contrast", "display_name": "Contrast (vision)", "score": 0.5389012098312378}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science", "display_name": "Open science", "score": 0.4839373230934143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/panel-data", "display_name": "Panel data", "score": 0.4601195156574249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/economics", "display_name": "Economics", "score": 0.4592224955558777}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.30424678325653076}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics", "display_name": "Econometrics", "score": 0.2612650394439697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting", "display_name": "Accounting", "score": 0.1714971661567688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics", "display_name": "Statistics", "score": 0.15670865774154663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics", "display_name": "Mathematics", "score": 0.1376381516456604}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C95803793", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191836", "display_name": "CITES", "level": 2, "score": 0.879702091217041}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767", "display_name": "Competition (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.7056711316108704}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C195487862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210", "display_name": "Revenue", "level": 2, "score": 0.6190901398658752}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C198531522", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146", "display_name": "Sample (material)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5623025298118591}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776502983", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182", "display_name": "Contrast (vision)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5389012098312378}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778149293", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309823", "display_name": "Open science", "level": 2, "score": 0.4839373230934143}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C6422946", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354", "display_name": "Panel data", "level": 2, "score": 0.4601195156574249}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134", "display_name": "Economics", "level": 0, "score": 0.4592224955558777}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.30424678325653076}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C149782125", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039", "display_name": "Econometrics", "level": 1, "score": 0.2612650394439697}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121955636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214", "display_name": "Accounting", "level": 1, "score": 0.1714971661567688}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.15670865774154663}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.1376381516456604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050", "display_name": "Chromatography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538", "display_name": "Fishery", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C154945302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660", "display_name": "Artificial intelligence", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1111/ecin.12064", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12064", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecin.12064", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S206615888", "display_name": "Economic Inquiry", "issn_l": "0095-2583", "issn": ["0095-2583", "1465-7295"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Economic Inquiry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:HAL:halshs-01948343v1", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01948343", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406922276", "display_name": "INRIA a CCSD electronic archive server", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Economic Inquiry, 2014, 52 (4), pp.1284-1300. ⟨10.1111/ecin.12064⟩", "raw_type": "Journal articles"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:bla:ecinqu:v:52:y:2014:i:4:p:1284-1300", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/ecin.12064", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/108305", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/108305", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400393", "display_name": "Deep Blue (University of Michigan)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I27837315", "host_organization_name": "University of Michigan", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I27837315"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Article"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1111/ecin.12064", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12064", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecin.12064", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S206615888", "display_name": "Economic Inquiry", "issn_l": "0095-2583", "issn": ["0095-2583", "1465-7295"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Economic Inquiry", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306146", "display_name": "Andrew W. Mellon Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jsh2530"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306151", "display_name": "Alfred P. Sloan Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/052csg198"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320320875", "display_name": "Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst", "ror": "https://ror.org/039djdh30"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320321870", "display_name": "Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen", "ror": "https://ror.org/01y9bpm73"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121567788.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121567788.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 33, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1540180240", "https://openalex.org/W1576927846", "https://openalex.org/W1583283890", "https://openalex.org/W1715687586", "https://openalex.org/W1830719945", "https://openalex.org/W1830976680", "https://openalex.org/W1970217003", "https://openalex.org/W1999130476", "https://openalex.org/W2014227060", "https://openalex.org/W2065363189", "https://openalex.org/W2088909840", "https://openalex.org/W2089123513", "https://openalex.org/W2089604928", "https://openalex.org/W2104772551", "https://openalex.org/W2118179338", "https://openalex.org/W2136074788", "https://openalex.org/W2143288831", "https://openalex.org/W2160597895", "https://openalex.org/W2170455106", "https://openalex.org/W2331929593", "https://openalex.org/W2890229679", "https://openalex.org/W2939910275", "https://openalex.org/W3103867449", "https://openalex.org/W3121442279", "https://openalex.org/W3122120688", "https://openalex.org/W3123575923", "https://openalex.org/W3124163687", "https://openalex.org/W3124269080", "https://openalex.org/W3124685633", "https://openalex.org/W3124752986", "https://openalex.org/W3125252835", "https://openalex.org/W3126020292", "https://openalex.org/W3142867281"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4251029553", "https://openalex.org/W2436357665", "https://openalex.org/W4232717460", "https://openalex.org/W2022702306", "https://openalex.org/W255791531", "https://openalex.org/W2387286477", "https://openalex.org/W1969556972", "https://openalex.org/W3009094716", "https://openalex.org/W3123951218", "https://openalex.org/W4251832544"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"An": [0], "open\u2010access": [1], "journal": [2], "allows": [3], "free": [4], "online": [5], "access": [6, 42, 67, 87, 108], "to": [7, 15, 31, 47, 65, 95, 104], "its": [8], "articles,": [9], "obtaining": [10], "revenue": [11], "from": [12, 19, 63], "fees": [13], "charged": [14], "submitting": [16], "authors": [17], "or": [18], "institutional": [20], "support.": [21], "Using": [22], "panel": [23], "data": [24], "on": [25, 43, 72], "science": [26], "journals,": [27], "we": [28, 56], "are": [29], "able": [30], "circumvent": [32], "problems": [33], "plaguing": [34], "previous": [35, 54], "studies": [36], "of": [37, 40], "the": [38, 48, 96], "impact": [39], "open": [41, 66, 86, 107], "citations.": [44], "In": [45, 84], "contrast": [46], "huge": [49], "effects": [50], "found": [51], "in": [52, 74, 93, 99], "these": [53], "studies,": [55], "find": [57], "a": [58, 89], "more": [59], "modest": [60], "effect:": [61], "moving": [62], "paid": [64], "increases": [68], "cites": [69, 94], "by": [70], "8%": [71], "average": [73], "our": [75, 100], "sample.": [76], "The": [77], "benefit": [78], "is": [79], "concentrated": [80], "among": [81, 112], "top\u2010ranked": [82], "journals.": [83], "fact,": [85], "causes": [88], "statistically": [90], "significant": [91], "reduction": [92], "bottom\u2010ranked": [97], "journals": [98], "sample,": [101], "leading": [102], "us": [103], "conjecture": [105], "that": [106], "may": [109], "intensify": [110], "competition": [111], "articles": [113], "for": [114], "readers'": [115], "attention,": [116], "generating": [117], "losers": [118], "as": [119, 121], "well": [120], "winners": [122], ".": [123], "(": [124], "JEL": [125], "L17,": [126], "O33)": [127]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 15}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 1}], "updated_date": "2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2000334110", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "title": "Perceptions of open access publishing: interviews with journal authors", "display_name": "Perceptions of open access publishing: interviews with journal authors", "relevance_score": 548.3433, "publication_year": 2005, "publication_date": "2005-01-26", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2000334110", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "mag": "2000334110", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15677363"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/330/7494/756.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S192814187", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "0959-8138", "issn": ["0959-8138"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319945", "host_organization_name": "BMJ", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BMJ"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/330/7494/756.full.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008859012", "display_name": "Sara Schroter", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-8564"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210136131", "display_name": "Ballymun Job Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/038nz7z72", "country_code": "IE", "type": "other", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"]}], "countries": ["IE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sara Schroter", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR. sschroter@bmj.com", "BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR. sschroter@bmj.com", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085332099", "display_name": "Leanne Tite", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Leanne Tite", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073875655", "display_name": "Richard Smith", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-2918"}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "BMJ Editorial Office, BMA House, London WC1 9JR", "institution_ids": []}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5008859012"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210136131"], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": 11.7921, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 136, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.98879823, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 94, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "330", "issue": "7494", "first_page": "756", "last_page": "756"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.5238000154495239, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.5238000154495239, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11649", "display_name": "Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare", "score": 0.16680000722408295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3004", "display_name": "Pharmacology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/30", "display_name": "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.07530000060796738, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.795520544052124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-publishing", "display_name": "Open access publishing", "score": 0.7208163738250732}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.7190544605255127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-journal", "display_name": "Open access journal", "score": 0.6280828714370728}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "score": 0.5569968819618225}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/perception", "display_name": "Perception", "score": 0.4575660526752472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.3929779529571533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.3927914500236511}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education", "display_name": "Medical education", "score": 0.36208653450012207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.35889357328414917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.3454642593860626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.33112144470214844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology", "display_name": "Psychology", "score": 0.29532021284103394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.2479563057422638}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.21782132983207703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus", "display_name": "Scopus", "score": 0.17577072978019714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.12203392386436462}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.795520544052124}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3019393901", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.7208163738250732}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.7190544605255127}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777482740", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access journal", "level": 4, "score": 0.6280828714370728}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5569968819618225}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C26760741", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402", "display_name": "Perception", "level": 2, "score": 0.4575660526752472}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3929779529571533}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3927914500236511}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C509550671", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945", "display_name": "Medical education", "level": 1, "score": 0.36208653450012207}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.35889357328414917}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.3454642593860626}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.33112144470214844}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.29532021284103394}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2479563057422638}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.21782132983207703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467", "display_name": "Scopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.17577072978019714}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.12203392386436462}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D000328", "descriptor_name": "Adult", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001290", "descriptor_name": "Attitude", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001290", "descriptor_name": "Attitude", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001290", "descriptor_name": "Attitude", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001319", "descriptor_name": "Authorship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001319", "descriptor_name": "Authorship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D001319", "descriptor_name": "Authorship", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005249", "descriptor_name": "Fees and Charges", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005249", "descriptor_name": "Fees and Charges", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005249", "descriptor_name": "Fees and Charges", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008875", "descriptor_name": "Middle Aged", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010465", "descriptor_name": "Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010465", "descriptor_name": "Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010465", "descriptor_name": "Perception", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000706", "qualifier_name": "statistics & numerical data", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011643", "descriptor_name": "Publishing", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/330/7494/756.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S192814187", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "0959-8138", "issn": ["0959-8138"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319945", "host_organization_name": "BMJ", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BMJ"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:15677363", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15677363", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ (Clinical research ed.)", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:977265", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/555876", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:bmj.38359.695220.82v1", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/bmj.38359.695220.82v1", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406923041", "display_name": "HighWire Press Open Archive", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "TEXT"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.38359.695220.82", "pdf_url": "https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/330/7494/756.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S192814187", "display_name": "BMJ", "issn_l": "0959-8138", "issn": ["0959-8138"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319945", "host_organization_name": "BMJ", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BMJ"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.5099999904632568}], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000334110.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2000334110.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 5, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1544133109", "https://openalex.org/W2053780939", "https://openalex.org/W2054942922", "https://openalex.org/W2950115179", "https://openalex.org/W3116389901"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W4205497103", "https://openalex.org/W3213872850", "https://openalex.org/W2000334110", "https://openalex.org/W2525617340", "https://openalex.org/W2177773142", "https://openalex.org/W2112702631", "https://openalex.org/W1639595420", "https://openalex.org/W1553306029"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"OBJECTIVE:": [0], "To": [1], "explore": [2], "authors'": [3], "attitudes": [4], "towards": [5], "open": [6, 56, 73, 81, 101, 117, 177, 188], "access": [7, 57, 82, 178, 189], "publishing": [8, 58], "and": [9, 19, 59, 103, 129, 139], "author": [10, 60, 124], "charges,": [11], "their": [12, 202], "perceptions": [13], "of": [14, 52, 55, 72, 94, 96, 116, 123, 159, 198, 201], "journals": [15, 98, 154, 186], "that": [16], "charge": [17], "authors,": [18], "whether": [20], "they": [21, 147, 155, 164], "would": [22, 148], "be": [23], "willing": [24], "to": [25, 27, 42, 79, 151, 153, 182, 192, 195], "submit": [26, 152, 183], "these": [28], "journals.": [29, 203], "DESIGN:": [30], "Semistructured": [31], "telephone": [32], "interviews.": [33], "PARTICIPANTS:": [34], "28": [35], "randomly": [36], "selected": [37], "international": [38], "authors": [39, 68, 135, 197], "who": [40], "submitted": [41, 78], "the": [43, 53, 70, 86, 114, 121, 199], "BMJ": [44], "in": [45, 110], "2003.": [46], "RESULTS:": [47], "Authors": [48, 119, 168], "were": [49, 130], "more": [50, 174, 194], "aware": [51], "concepts": [54], "pays": [61], "models": [62], "than": [63, 85, 113, 176], "previously": [64], "reported.": [65], "Almost": [66], "all": [67], "supported": [69], "concept": [71], "access,": [74, 102], "but": [75], "few": [76], "had": [77], "an": [80], "journal,": [83], "other": [84], "BMJ.": [87], "Reasons": [88], "for": [89, 134], "not": [90], "submitting": [91], "included": [92], "lack": [93], "awareness": [95], "which": [97], "publish": [99], "with": [100, 187], "journal": [104, 171], "quality": [105, 161, 172, 200], "taking": [106], "a": [107], "higher": [108], "priority": [109], "decision": [111], "making": [112], "availability": [115], "access.": [118], "disliked": [120], "idea": [122], "charges": [125], "without": [126, 141], "institutional": [127], "support": [128], "concerned": [131], "about": [132], "implications": [133], "from": [136], "developing": [137], "countries": [138], "those": [140], "research": [142], "funding.": [143], "However,": [144], "many": [145], "said": [146], "probably": [149], "continue": [150], "perceived": [156, 170], "as": [157, 173], "being": [158], "high": [160], "even": [162], "if": [163], "charged": [165], "authors.": [166], "CONCLUSIONS:": [167], "consider": [169], "important": [175], "when": [179], "deciding": [180], "where": [181], "papers.": [184], "New": [185], "may": [190], "need": [191], "do": [193], "reassure": [196]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 4}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 6}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 4}], "updated_date": "2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4400948341", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr", "title": "Indian Journal of Medical Research", "display_name": "Indian Journal of Medical Research", "relevance_score": 546.9703, "publication_year": 2024, "publication_date": "2024-07-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4400948341", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.25259/ijmr", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S147245081", "display_name": "The Indian Journal of Medical Research", "issn_l": "0971-5916", "issn": ["0971-5916"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "host_organization_name": "Medknow", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Medknow", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "diamond", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 1752, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14463", "display_name": "Diverse Scientific Research Studies", "score": 0.0843999981880188, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14463", "display_name": "Diverse Scientific Research Studies", "score": 0.0843999981880188, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-journal", "display_name": "Medical journal", "score": 0.5520721077919006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.29453331232070923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.2790703773498535}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C3017579018", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16024164", "display_name": "Medical journal", "level": 2, "score": 0.5520721077919006}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.29453331232070923}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.2790703773498535}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 1, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.25259/ijmr", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S147245081", "display_name": "The Indian Journal of Medical Research", "issn_l": "0971-5916", "issn": ["0971-5916"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "host_organization_name": "Medknow", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Medknow", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.25259/ijmr", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25259/ijmr", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S147245081", "display_name": "The Indian Journal of Medical Research", "issn_l": "0971-5916", "issn": ["0971-5916"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "host_organization_name": "Medknow", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320448", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Medknow", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2214187360", "https://openalex.org/W2258459241", "https://openalex.org/W2992986615", "https://openalex.org/W2901019573", "https://openalex.org/W2993501912", "https://openalex.org/W2264080238", "https://openalex.org/W2283997381", "https://openalex.org/W2256053892", "https://openalex.org/W2791589703", "https://openalex.org/W2993664971"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Indian": [0, 28], "Journal": [1, 29], "of": [2, 10, 15, 22, 30, 49], "Medical": [3, 31], "Research": [4, 32], "Print": [5, 24], "ISSN": [6], ":": [7], "0971-5916": [8], "Frequency": [9], "publication:": [11, 16, 23], "Monthly": [12], "|": [13, 20], "Language": [14], "EnglishStarting": [17], "year:": [18], "1913": [19], "Format": [21], "+": [25], "Online": [26], "The": [27], "(IJMR)": [33], "is": [34], "open": [35], "access": [36], "peer-reviewed": [37], "journal": [38], "committed": [39], "to": [40], "publishing": [41], "high-quality": [42], "articles": [43], "in": [44, 51], "line": [45], "with": [46], "the": [47], "priorities": [48], "ICMR": [50], "supporting": [52], "and": [53], "promoting": [54], "biomedical": [55], "research,": [56], "[\u2026]": [57]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 70}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 78}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 69}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 102}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 89}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 78}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 90}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 100}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 81}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 91}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 83}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T06:03:25.996018", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W1901890401", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "title": "Open access to the scientific journal literature.", "display_name": "Open access to the scientific journal literature.", "relevance_score": 517.2444, "publication_year": 2002, "publication_date": "2002-01-01", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1901890401", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "mag": "1901890401", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12144706"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "pdf_url": "https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S199926325", "display_name": "Journal of Biology", "issn_l": "1475-4924", "issn": ["1475-4924", "1478-5854"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Biology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076169859", "display_name": "Peter Suber", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3577-2890"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I130712669", "display_name": "Earlham College", "ror": "https://ror.org/0566sj483", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I130712669"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Peter Suber", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374, USA. peters@earlham.edu", "Department of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374, USA"], "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374, USA. peters@earlham.edu", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130712669"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Philosophy, Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana 47374, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130712669"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5076169859"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I130712669"], "apc_list": {"value": 2190, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 2686}, "apc_paid": {"value": 2190, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 2686}, "fwci": 4.8616, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 111, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.94450677, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "1", "issue": "1", "first_page": "3", "last_page": "3"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11744", "display_name": "Health Sciences Research and Education", "score": 0.9527999758720398, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11744", "display_name": "Health Sciences Research and Education", "score": 0.9527999758720398, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12648", "display_name": "Academic Writing and Publishing", "score": 0.9330999851226807, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.9072999954223633, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-literature", "display_name": "Scientific literature", "score": 0.561420738697052}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/free-access", "display_name": "Free access", "score": 0.5268921852111816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/order", "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "score": 0.5058050155639648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-publishing", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "score": 0.4962833523750305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-journal", "display_name": "Open access journal", "score": 0.45757150650024414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-communication", "display_name": "Scientific communication", "score": 0.4241666793823242}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science", "display_name": "Open science", "score": 0.4100992977619171}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "score": 0.390123188495636}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.3746512532234192}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.34025073051452637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.3201174736022949}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.30209827423095703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science", "display_name": "Library science", "score": 0.3018568158149719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.2415618896484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.23680326342582703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.2244141399860382}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scopus", "display_name": "Scopus", "score": 0.22076231241226196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biology", "display_name": "Biology", "score": 0.12349089980125427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/law", "display_name": "Law", "score": 0.10459095239639282}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2781083858", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific literature", "level": 2, "score": 0.561420738697052}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C3020366717", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14075", "display_name": "Free access", "level": 2, "score": 0.5268921852111816}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C182306322", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371", "display_name": "Order (exchange)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5058050155639648}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2984423262", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049", "display_name": "Scientific publishing", "level": 3, "score": 0.4962833523750305}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777482740", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access journal", "level": 4, "score": 0.45757150650024414}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775989791", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18244815", "display_name": "Scientific communication", "level": 2, "score": 0.4241666793823242}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778149293", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309823", "display_name": "Open science", "level": 2, "score": 0.4100992977619171}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C108827166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975", "display_name": "Internet privacy", "level": 1, "score": 0.390123188495636}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3746512532234192}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.34025073051452637}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.3201174736022949}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.30209827423095703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C161191863", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655", "display_name": "Library science", "level": 1, "score": 0.3018568158149719}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.2415618896484375}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.23680326342582703}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.2244141399860382}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467", "display_name": "Scopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.22076231241226196}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.12349089980125427}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.10459095239639282}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333", "display_name": "Astronomy", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010380", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000191", "qualifier_name": "economics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000592", "qualifier_name": "standards", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D020407", "descriptor_name": "Internet", "qualifier_ui": "Q000639", "qualifier_name": "trends", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "pdf_url": "https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S199926325", "display_name": "Journal of Biology", "issn_l": "1475-4924", "issn": ["1475-4924", "1478-5854"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Biology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:12144706", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12144706", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of biology", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu:10535/5305", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10535/5305", "pdf_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/10535/5305", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402437", "display_name": "Digital Library Of The Commons Repository (Indiana University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I592451", "host_organization_name": "Indiana University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I592451"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/3716791", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3716791", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401540", "display_name": "Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "host_organization_name": "Harvard University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "", "raw_type": "Journal Article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:europepmc.org:95209", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/117246", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/1014866", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Open+access+to+the+scientific+journal+literature&title=Journal+of+Biology+&volume=1&issue=1&spage=3.1-3.3&date=2002&au=Suber,+Peter", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402467", "display_name": "DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210145449", "host_organization_name": "Center for Security and Emerging Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "eweb:240741", "raw_type": ""}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "pdf_url": "https://jbiol.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-4924-1-3", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S199926325", "display_name": "Journal of Biology", "issn_l": "1475-4924", "issn": ["1475-4924", "1478-5854"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "host_organization_name": "BioMed Central", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320256", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BioMed Central", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Biology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1901890401.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W1901890401.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 4, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1998008481", "https://openalex.org/W2061451796", "https://openalex.org/W2088675207", "https://openalex.org/W2885727710"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W4366386836", "https://openalex.org/W2730966071", "https://openalex.org/W4244473823", "https://openalex.org/W2059312171", "https://openalex.org/W2049481212", "https://openalex.org/W3168288926", "https://openalex.org/W1534736257", "https://openalex.org/W2153219490", "https://openalex.org/W4376958645", "https://openalex.org/W3033136019"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"None": [0], "of": [1, 4, 33, 41], "the": [2, 31], "advantages": [3], "traditional": [5, 42], "scientific": [6, 19, 27], "journals": [7], "need": [8], "be": [9], "sacrificed": [10], "in": [11], "order": [12], "to": [13, 18, 26], "provide": [14], "free": [15], "online": [16], "access": [17, 25], "journal": [20, 28], "articles.": [21], "Objections": [22], "that": [23], "open": [24], "literature": [29], "requires": [30], "sacrifice": [32], "peer-review,": [34], "revenue,": [35], "copyright": [36], "protection,": [37], "or": [38], "other": [39], "strengths": [40], "journals,": [43], "are": [44], "based": [45], "on": [46], "misunderstandings.": [47]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 19}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 3}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 5}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 8}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 7}], "updated_date": "2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2083927153", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "title": "The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository", "display_name": "The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA): Maintaining and Operating a Public Information Repository", "relevance_score": 515.13074, "publication_year": 2013, "publication_date": "2013-07-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2083927153", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "mag": "2083927153", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884657"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62275304", "display_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "issn_l": "0897-1889", "issn": ["0897-1889", "1618-727X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "datacite", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "hybrid", "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069259179", "display_name": "Kenneth Clark", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7658-168X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kenneth Clark", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA, clarkk@mir.wustl.edu", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA, clarkk@mir.wustl.edu", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061545190", "display_name": "Bruce A. Vendt", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bruce Vendt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027374679", "display_name": "Kirk Smith", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-7576"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kirk Smith", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5019607232", "display_name": "John Freymann", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7211-0095"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130649", "display_name": "Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/03v6m3209", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299022934", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I4210130649", "https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I880747138", "display_name": "Science Applications International Corporation (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00zv91802", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John Freymann", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC\u2013Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA", "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC\u2013Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210130649"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009714920", "display_name": "Justin Kirby", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-8922"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210130649", "display_name": "Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/03v6m3209", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299022934", "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "https://openalex.org/I4210130649", "https://openalex.org/I4210140884"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I880747138", "display_name": "Science Applications International Corporation (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/00zv91802", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Justin Kirby", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC\u2013Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA", "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC\u2013Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210130649"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Clinical Research Directorate/CMRP, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I880747138"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041696427", "display_name": "Paul Koppel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Paul Koppel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5110855570", "display_name": "Stephen Moore", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3635-795X"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stephen Moore", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068644755", "display_name": "Stanley Phillips", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stanley Phillips", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111876014", "display_name": "David R. Maffitt", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Maffitt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087903605", "display_name": "Michael Pringle", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael Pringle", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061078388", "display_name": "Lawrence Tarbox", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-5558"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lawrence Tarbox", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063662396", "display_name": "Fred Prior", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-5683"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102181", "display_name": "Mallinckrodt (United States)", "ror": "https://ror.org/01akman82", "country_code": "US", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fred Prior", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, ERL 510 South Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 12, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5069259179"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102181"], "apc_list": {"value": 3190, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 4190}, "apc_paid": {"value": 3190, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 4190}, "fwci": 24.5002, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 4557, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99680277, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 90, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "26", "issue": "6", "first_page": "1045", "last_page": "1057"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11361", "display_name": "Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging", "score": 0.9896000027656555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740", "display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11361", "display_name": "Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging", "score": 0.9896000027656555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740", "display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11986", "display_name": "Scientific Computing and Data Management", "score": 0.9840999841690063, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10522", "display_name": "Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications", "score": 0.982200026512146, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2741", "display_name": "Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publication", "display_name": "Publication", "score": 0.6168064475059509}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4588296115398407}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.44410914182662964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science", "display_name": "Data science", "score": 0.35713082551956177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/business", "display_name": "Business", "score": 0.29464250802993774}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41458344", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577", "display_name": "Publication", "level": 2, "score": 0.6168064475059509}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4588296115398407}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.44410914182662964}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.35713082551956177}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.29464250802993774}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C112698675", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038", "display_name": "Advertising", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D003952", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003952", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003952", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003952", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D003952", "descriptor_name": "Diagnostic Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D005260", "descriptor_name": "Female", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008297", "descriptor_name": "Male", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008490", "descriptor_name": "Medical Informatics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008490", "descriptor_name": "Medical Informatics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008490", "descriptor_name": "Medical Informatics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008490", "descriptor_name": "Medical Informatics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D008490", "descriptor_name": "Medical Informatics", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009369", "descriptor_name": "Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009369", "descriptor_name": "Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009369", "descriptor_name": "Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009369", "descriptor_name": "Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D009369", "descriptor_name": "Neoplasms", "qualifier_ui": "Q000175", "qualifier_name": "diagnosis", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011873", "descriptor_name": "Radiology Information Systems", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011873", "descriptor_name": "Radiology Information Systems", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011873", "descriptor_name": "Radiology Information Systems", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011873", "descriptor_name": "Radiology Information Systems", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011873", "descriptor_name": "Radiology Information Systems", "qualifier_ui": "Q000458", "qualifier_name": "organization & administration", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012984", "descriptor_name": "Software", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012984", "descriptor_name": "Software", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012984", "descriptor_name": "Software", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012984", "descriptor_name": "Software", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D012984", "descriptor_name": "Software", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D014481", "descriptor_name": "United States", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015397", "descriptor_name": "Program Evaluation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015397", "descriptor_name": "Program Evaluation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015397", "descriptor_name": "Program Evaluation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015397", "descriptor_name": "Program Evaluation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015397", "descriptor_name": "Program Evaluation", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D016247", "descriptor_name": "Information Storage and Retrieval", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D054547", "descriptor_name": "National Cancer Institute (U.S.)", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D054547", "descriptor_name": "National Cancer Institute (U.S.)", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D054547", "descriptor_name": "National Cancer Institute (U.S.)", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D054547", "descriptor_name": "National Cancer Institute (U.S.)", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D054547", "descriptor_name": "National Cancer Institute (U.S.)", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064847", "descriptor_name": "Multimodal Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064847", "descriptor_name": "Multimodal Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064847", "descriptor_name": "Multimodal Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064847", "descriptor_name": "Multimodal Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D064847", "descriptor_name": "Multimodal Imaging", "qualifier_ui": "Q000379", "qualifier_name": "methods", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62275304", "display_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "issn_l": "0897-1889", "issn": ["0897-1889", "1618-727X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:23884657", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23884657", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of digital imaging", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3824915", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3824915", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "J Digit Imaging", "raw_type": "Text"}, {"id": "doi:10.25504/fairsharing.jrfd8y", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25504/fairsharing.jrfd8y", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407053452", "display_name": "FAIRsharing.org", "issn_l": null, "issn": [], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": null, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "dataset"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7", "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-013-9622-7.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S62275304", "display_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "issn_l": "0897-1889", "issn": ["0897-1889", "1618-727X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Digital Imaging", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [{"display_name": "Partnerships for the goals", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17", "score": 0.46000000834465027}], "awards": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/G1521411027", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "No. HHSN261200800001E", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337351", "funder_display_name": "National Cancer Institute"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4042862531", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "Contract No. HHSN261200800001E", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4519693722", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "HHSN261200800001E", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "funder_display_name": "National Institutes of Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4585269469", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "HHSN261200800001E", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306085", "funder_display_name": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/G4997215677", "display_name": null, "funder_award_id": "Contract No. HHSN261200800001E", "funder_id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337351", "funder_display_name": "National Cancer Institute"}], "funders": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320306085", "display_name": "U.S. Department of Health and Human Services", "ror": "https://ror.org/033jnv181"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320308932", "display_name": "Radiological Society of North America", "ror": "https://ror.org/00rj4x019"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332161", "display_name": "National Institutes of Health", "ror": "https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320337351", "display_name": "National Cancer Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083927153.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083927153.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 15, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1982770575", "https://openalex.org/W1994317146", "https://openalex.org/W2011314100", "https://openalex.org/W2020519533", "https://openalex.org/W2030162084", "https://openalex.org/W2032624029", "https://openalex.org/W2043365501", "https://openalex.org/W2049300079", "https://openalex.org/W2083927153", "https://openalex.org/W2091940856", "https://openalex.org/W2132551870", "https://openalex.org/W2166631541", "https://openalex.org/W2264378898", "https://openalex.org/W2860395243", "https://openalex.org/W4248441758"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2899084033", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2390279801", "https://openalex.org/W2358668433", "https://openalex.org/W2376932109", "https://openalex.org/W2381249057", "https://openalex.org/W2382290278", "https://openalex.org/W2350741829", "https://openalex.org/W2130043461", "https://openalex.org/W2347801125"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 90], "National": [1, 55, 63], "Institutes": [2], "of": [3, 11, 31, 49, 75, 110, 116, 145, 154], "Health": [4], "have": [5, 19], "placed": [6], "significant": [7], "emphasis": [8], "on": [9], "sharing": [10], "research": [12], "data": [13, 28], "to": [14, 22, 41, 45, 88, 99], "support": [15, 100, 175], "secondary": [16], "research.": [17], "Investigators": [18], "been": [20], "encouraged": [21], "publish": [23, 46], "their": [24, 33, 47], "clinical": [25, 52], "and": [26, 51, 103, 126, 140, 149, 164, 173], "imaging": [27, 50, 109], "as": [29, 69], "part": [30], "fulfilling": [32], "grant": [34], "obligations.": [35], "Realizing": [36], "it": [37], "was": [38], "not": [39], "sufficient": [40], "merely": [42], "ask": [43], "investigators": [44], "collection": [48], "data,": [53], "the": [54, 60, 143, 170], "Cancer": [56, 91], "Institute": [57], "(NCI)": [58], "created": [59], "open": [61], "source": [62], "Biomedical": [64], "Image": [65], "Archive": [66, 93], "software": [67], "package": [68], "a": [70, 128, 133], "mechanism": [71], "for": [72, 177], "centralized": [73], "hosting": [74], "cancer": [76], "related": [77], "imaging.": [78], "NCI": [79], "has": [80], "contracted": [81], "with": [82], "Washington": [83], "University": [84], "in": [85], "Saint": [86], "Louis": [87], "create": [89], "Imaging": [92], "(TCIA)-an": [94], "open-source,": [95], "open-access": [96], "information": [97], "resource": [98], "research,": [101], "development,": [102], "educational": [104], "initiatives": [105], "utilizing": [106], "advanced": [107], "medical": [108], "cancer.": [111], "In": [112], "its": [113], "first": [114], "year": [115], "operation,": [117], "TCIA": [118], "accumulated": [119], "23": [120], "collections": [121], "(3.3": [122], "million": [123], "images).": [124], "Operating": [125], "maintaining": [127], "high-availability": [129], "image": [130, 147, 150], "archive": [131], "is": [132], "complex": [134], "challenge": [135], "involving": [136], "varied": [137], "archive-specific": [138], "resources": [139], "driven": [141], "by": [142], "needs": [144], "both": [146], "submitters": [148], "consumers.": [151], "Quality": [152], "archives": [153], "any": [155], "type": [156], "(traditional": [157], "library,": [158], "PubMed,": [159], "refereed": [160], "journals)": [161], "require": [162], "management": [163, 171], "customer": [165], "service.": [166], "This": [167], "paper": [168], "describes": [169], "tasks": [172], "user": [174], "model": [176], "TCIA.": [178]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 126}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 586}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 729}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 702}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 635}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 574}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 441}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 330}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 212}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 115}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 68}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 27}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 7}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2}], "updated_date": "2026-05-12T08:28:47.272897", "created_date": "2016-06-24T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4231254662", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal", "title": "Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal", "display_name": "Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal", "relevance_score": 512.8865, "publication_year": 2020, "publication_date": "2020-11-24", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4231254662", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220385", "display_name": "Economics", "issn_l": "1864-6042", "issn": ["1864-6042"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313654", "host_organization_name": "Kiel Institute for the World Economy", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313654"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Kiel Institute for the World Economy"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "type": "paratext", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel", "orcid": null}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": []}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "apc_list": {"value": 1000, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 1078}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1000, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 1078}, "fwci": null, "has_fulltext": false, "cited_by_count": 305, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_percentile_year": null, "biblio": {"volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": true, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10785", "display_name": "Economic Theory and Institutions", "score": 0.2833000123500824, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10785", "display_name": "Economic Theory and Institutions", "score": 0.2833000123500824, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13402", "display_name": "Business Strategy and Innovation", "score": 0.2718000113964081, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1408", "display_name": "Strategy and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.2370000034570694, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4814993143081665}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access-journal", "display_name": "Open access journal", "score": 0.4454282522201538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "score": 0.3757791817188263}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.1483536660671234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medline", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "score": 0.09904977679252625}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4814993143081665}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777482740", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232932", "display_name": "Open access journal", "level": 4, "score": 0.4454282522201538}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.3757791817188263}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.1483536660671234}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779473830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899", "display_name": "MEDLINE", "level": 2, "score": 0.09904977679252625}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C83867959", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467", "display_name": "Scopus", "level": 3, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [], "locations_count": 4, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220385", "display_name": "Economics", "issn_l": "1864-6042", "issn": ["1864-6042"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313654", "host_organization_name": "Kiel Institute for the World Economy", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313654"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Kiel Institute for the World Economy"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.587.3429", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.587.3429", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "http://www.economics-ejournal.org/economics/discussionpapers/2009-50/comment.2009-12-18.7404546698/at_download/file/", "raw_type": "text"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-015656967", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/10419/5", "pdf_url": null, "source": null, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Zeitschrift"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:9727", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://boris.unibe.ch/9727/", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401086", "display_name": "Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I118564535", "host_organization_name": "University of Bern", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118564535"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "Benigno, Pierpaolo; et al., (eds.) (2011). Economics. The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal.", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/other"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210220385", "display_name": "Economics", "issn_l": "1864-6042", "issn": ["1864-6042"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313654", "host_organization_name": "Kiel Institute for the World Economy", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313654"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Kiel Institute for the World Economy"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "journal"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": false, "grobid_xml": false}, "content_urls": null, "referenced_works_count": 0, "referenced_works": [], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2087861504", "https://openalex.org/W2351790455", "https://openalex.org/W2570974996", "https://openalex.org/W2752793062", "https://openalex.org/W1585501219", "https://openalex.org/W2084276071", "https://openalex.org/W2730699850", "https://openalex.org/W2312531120", "https://openalex.org/W1982324988"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 54, 115, 137, 152], "financial": [1, 59, 150], "crisis": [2, 60, 101], "that": [3, 56], "began": [4], "in": [5, 10, 43, 52, 73, 148, 172, 182], "the": [6, 16, 22, 30, 57, 74, 78, 99, 149, 173, 183, 197], "US": [7], "subprime": [8], "sector": [9], "2008": [11], "has": [12, 19], "spread": [13], "all": [14], "over": [15], "world": [17], "and": [18, 87, 93, 132], "meanwhile": [20], "reached": [21], "real": [23], "sector,": [24], "too.": [25], "According": [26], "to": [27, 48, 64, 84, 112, 118, 166], "estimates": [28], "of": [29, 70, 77, 175, 201], "International": [31], "Monetary": [32], "Fund": [33], "(2009)": [34], "world-wide": [35], "GDP": [36], "will": [37], "decline": [38, 69], "by": [39, 128], "about": [40], "1.3": [41], "percent": [42], "2009": [44], "before": [45], "it": [46], "starts": [47], "rise": [49], "again": [50], "modestly": [51], "2010.": [53], "fact": [55], "severe": [58], "did": [61], "not": [62], "lead": [63], "an": [65, 133, 192], "even": [66], "more": [67], "drastic": [68], "production,": [71], "as": [72, 102, 188], "early": [75], "30\u2019s": [76], "last": [79], "century,": [80], "is": [81], "primarily": [82], "due": [83], "central": [85], "banks": [86], "governments": [88], "conducting": [89], "most": [90], "expansionary": [91], "monetary": [92], "fiscal": [94], "policies.": [95], "This": [96], "paper": [97], "takes": [98], "present": [100], "a": [103, 119, 129, 141, 163], "motivation": [104], "for": [105], "analyzing": [106], "which": [107], "policy": [108], "measures": [109], "are": [110, 170], "suited": [111], "stabilize": [113], "economies.": [114], "authors": [116], "resort": [117], "Keynesian": [120], "business": [121], "cycle": [122], "model": [123, 138], "with": [124, 145, 196], "heterogenous": [125, 146], "households,": [126], "represented": [127], "worker": [130, 153], "household": [131, 154], "asset": [134, 160], "holder": [135], "household.": [136], "also": [139], "comprises": [140], "Tobin-like": [142], "portfolio": [143], "approach": [144], "agents": [147], "markets.": [151], "consumes": [155], "its": [156], "total": [157], "income": [158], "whereas": [159], "holders": [161], "have": [162], "fixed": [164], "propensity": [165], "consume.": [167], "Theirs": [168], "savings": [169], "allocated": [171], "form": [174], "money,": [176], "government": [177], "bonds": [178], "or": [179], "equities.": [180], "Traders": [181], "equities": [184], "market": [185], "either": [186], "act": [187], "chartists,": [189], "who": [190], "employ": [191], "adaptive": [193], "expectations": [194], "mechanism": [195], "actual": [198], "growth": [199], "rate": [200]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 39}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 44}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 34}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 38}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 26}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 17}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 21}, {"year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 13}, {"year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 9}, {"year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 10}, {"year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W2276801815", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "title": "Peer Review Quality and Transparency of the Peer-Review Process in Open Access and Subscription Journals", "display_name": "Peer Review Quality and Transparency of the Peer-Review Process in Open Access and Subscription Journals", "relevance_score": 493.4275, "publication_year": 2016, "publication_date": "2016-01-29", "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2276801815", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "mag": "2276801815", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26824759"}, "language": "en", "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147913&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLOS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "type": "article", "indexed_in": ["crossref", "doaj", "pubmed"], "open_access": {"is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147913&type=printable", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true}, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029698090", "display_name": "Jelte M. Wicherts", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-2933"}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I193700539", "display_name": "Tilburg University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04b8v1s79", "country_code": "NL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}], "countries": ["NL"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jelte M. Wicherts", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg School of Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg School of Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}], "institutions": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "institutions_distinct_count": 1, "corresponding_author_ids": ["https://openalex.org/A5029698090"], "corresponding_institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193700539"], "apc_list": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "apc_paid": {"value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805}, "fwci": 19.0705, "has_fulltext": true, "cited_by_count": 162, "citation_normalized_percentile": {"value": 0.99495424, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true}, "cited_by_percentile_year": {"min": 98, "max": 100}, "biblio": {"volume": "11", "issue": "1", "first_page": "e0147913", "last_page": "e0147913"}, "is_retracted": false, "is_paratext": false, "is_xpac": false, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.6413000226020813, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10102", "display_name": "scientometrics and bibliometrics research", "score": 0.6413000226020813, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13607", "display_name": "Academic Publishing and Open Access", "score": 0.11810000240802765, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13516", "display_name": "Publishing and Scholarly Communication", "score": 0.035999998450279236, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "keywords": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency", "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", "score": 0.8790892362594604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review", "display_name": "Peer review", "score": 0.7207181453704834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/directory", "display_name": "Directory", "score": 0.6832001209259033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing", "display_name": "Publishing", "score": 0.5602928400039673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/quality", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "score": 0.4882490932941437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarly-communication", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "score": 0.46583500504493713}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science", "display_name": "Computer science", "score": 0.4413757622241974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine", "display_name": "Medicine", "score": 0.35141539573669434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations", "display_name": "Public relations", "score": 0.3225141167640686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science", "display_name": "Political science", "score": 0.22785115242004395}], "concepts": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780233690", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347", "display_name": "Transparency (behavior)", "level": 2, "score": 0.8790892362594604}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138368954", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028", "display_name": "Peer review", "level": 2, "score": 0.7207181453704834}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777683733", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201456", "display_name": "Directory", "level": 2, "score": 0.6832001209259033}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C151719136", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943", "display_name": "Publishing", "level": 2, "score": 0.5602928400039673}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779530757", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505", "display_name": "Quality (philosophy)", "level": 2, "score": 0.4882490932941437}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777462167", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432048", "display_name": "Scholarly communication", "level": 3, "score": 0.46583500504493713}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.4413757622241974}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190", "display_name": "Medicine", "level": 0, "score": 0.35141539573669434}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C39549134", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080", "display_name": "Public relations", "level": 1, "score": 0.3225141167640686}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442", "display_name": "Political science", "level": 0, "score": 0.22785115242004395}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111472728", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471", "display_name": "Epistemology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C38652104", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521", "display_name": "Computer security", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748", "display_name": "Law", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/C138885662", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891", "display_name": "Philosophy", "level": 0, "score": 0.0}], "mesh": [{"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D006801", "descriptor_name": "Humans", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D010506", "descriptor_name": "Periodicals as Topic", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D011786", "descriptor_name": "Quality Control", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D015706", "descriptor_name": "Bibliometrics", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": true}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D017712", "descriptor_name": "Peer Review, Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D022126", "descriptor_name": "Access to Information", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035081", "descriptor_name": "Editorial Policies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035081", "descriptor_name": "Editorial Policies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035081", "descriptor_name": "Editorial Policies", "qualifier_ui": null, "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}, {"descriptor_ui": "D035843", "descriptor_name": "Biomedical Research", "qualifier_ui": "Q000941", "qualifier_name": "ethics", "is_major_topic": false}], "locations_count": 6, "locations": [{"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147913&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLOS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, {"id": "pmid:26824759", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26824759", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PloS one", "raw_type": null}, {"id": "pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire/980f5632-f066-4f96-81de-a65f7a810bff", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/980f5632-f066-4f96-81de-a65f7a810bff", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4406923027", "display_name": "Tilburg University Research Portal", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "other-oa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Wicherts, J M 2016, 'Peer review quality and transparency of the peer-review process in open access and subscription journals', PLOS ONE, vol. 11, no. 1, e0147913. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0147913", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401271", "display_name": "RePEc: Research Papers in Economics", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I77793887", "host_organization_name": "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I77793887"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4952e0a771d4425c9311fae6d80ef7c6", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/4952e0a771d4425c9311fae6d80ef7c6", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280", "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS ONE, Vol 11, Iss 1, p e0147913 (2016)", "raw_type": "article"}, {"id": "pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4732690", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4732690", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "PLoS One", "raw_type": "Text"}], "best_oa_location": {"id": "doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147913", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0147913&type=printable", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698", "display_name": "PLoS ONE", "issn_l": "1932-6203", "issn": ["1932-6203"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706", "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Public Library of Science"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "PLOS ONE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "sustainable_development_goals": [], "awards": [], "funders": [], "has_content": {"pdf": true, "grobid_xml": true}, "content_urls": {"pdf": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276801815.pdf", "grobid_xml": "https://content.openalex.org/works/W2276801815.grobid-xml"}, "referenced_works_count": 26, "referenced_works": ["https://openalex.org/W1485792508", "https://openalex.org/W1858251322", "https://openalex.org/W1971648300", "https://openalex.org/W1986686484", "https://openalex.org/W2000074009", "https://openalex.org/W2018223524", "https://openalex.org/W2021771473", "https://openalex.org/W2021882344", "https://openalex.org/W2034165193", "https://openalex.org/W2063743914", "https://openalex.org/W2065203120", "https://openalex.org/W2077429985", "https://openalex.org/W2089032707", "https://openalex.org/W2092309740", "https://openalex.org/W2104059063", "https://openalex.org/W2115339903", "https://openalex.org/W2116209312", "https://openalex.org/W2121904649", "https://openalex.org/W2128186353", "https://openalex.org/W2130453155", "https://openalex.org/W2135961839", "https://openalex.org/W2139081384", "https://openalex.org/W2323366640", "https://openalex.org/W2333445708", "https://openalex.org/W2441943932", "https://openalex.org/W3022732902"], "related_works": ["https://openalex.org/W3115906952", "https://openalex.org/W3134811395", "https://openalex.org/W3155196058", "https://openalex.org/W1529821365", "https://openalex.org/W2135486207", "https://openalex.org/W1499611046", "https://openalex.org/W2936516371", "https://openalex.org/W1969623187", "https://openalex.org/W2607898736", "https://openalex.org/W148005640"], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND:": [0], "Recent": [1], "controversies": [2], "highlighting": [3], "substandard": [4], "peer": [5], "review": [6], "in": [7, 30, 107, 111, 299], "Open": [8, 174], "Access": [9, 175], "(OA)": [10], "and": [11, 23, 52, 54, 75, 168, 187, 213, 243, 272], "traditional": [12], "(subscription)": [13], "journals": [14, 110, 118, 159, 169, 198, 212, 216, 268], "have": [15], "increased": [16], "the": [17, 38, 48, 65, 87, 91, 117, 126, 134, 152, 171, 194, 240, 250, 263, 277, 290], "need": [18], "for": [19], "authors,": [20], "funders,": [21], "publishers,": [22, 167], "institutions": [24], "to": [25, 61, 83, 139, 226, 238, 259, 292, 295], "assure": [26], "quality": [27, 49, 132, 288, 298], "of": [28, 37, 47, 50, 64, 86, 93, 102, 105, 116, 125, 133, 154, 173, 197, 209, 262, 276, 286], "peer-review": [29, 39, 66, 88, 135, 228, 264, 278, 287], "academic": [31, 203, 267, 297], "journals.": [32, 301], "I": [33, 78], "propose": [34], "that": [35, 119, 217], "transparency": [36, 63, 85, 115, 127, 153, 233, 261, 275], "process": [40, 89, 136, 265, 279], "may": [41], "be": [42, 281, 293], "seen": [43, 282], "as": [44, 161, 247, 283], "an": [45, 284], "indicator": [46, 285], "peer-review,": [51], "develop": [53], "validate": [55], "a": [56, 80, 99, 206, 220], "tool": [57, 82, 258, 291], "enabling": [58], "different": [59, 112], "stakeholders": [60], "assess": [62, 260], "process.": [67], "METHODS": [68], "AND": [69], "FINDINGS:": [70], "Based": [71], "on": [72, 90, 148], "editorial": [73], "guidelines": [74], "best": [76], "practices,": [77], "developed": [79], "14-item": [81], "rate": [84], "basis": [92], "journals'": [94], "websites.": [95], "In": [96, 143, 200], "Study": [97, 144, 201], "1,": [98], "random": [100, 207], "sample": [101, 208], "231": [103], "authors": [104], "papers": [106], "92": [108], "subscription": [109], "fields": [113], "rated": [114, 205], "published": [120, 163], "their": [121], "work.": [122], "Authors'": [123], "ratings": [124, 234], "were": [128, 235], "positively": [129], "associated": [130], "with": [131, 231], "but": [137], "unrelated": [138], "journal's": [140], "impact": [141, 246], "factors.": [142], "2,": [145], "20": [146], "experts": [147], "OA": [149, 158], "publishing": [150], "assessed": [151], "established": [155], "(non-OA)": [156], "journals,": [157], "categorized": [160], "being": [162], "by": [164, 224, 249], "potential": [165], "predatory": [166], "from": [170, 253], "Directory": [172], "Journals": [176, 230], "(DOAJ).": [177], "Results": [178], "show": [179], "high": [180], "reliability": [181, 189, 271], "across": [182, 190], "items": [183], "(\u03b1": [184], "=": [185], ".91)": [186], "sufficient": [188], "raters.": [191], "Ratings": [192], "differentiated": [193], "three": [195], "types": [196], "well.": [199], "3,": [202], "librarians": [204], "140": [210], "DOAJ": [211], "another": [214], "54": [215], "had": [218], "received": [219], "hoax": [221], "paper": [222, 242], "written": [223], "Bohannon": [225], "test": [227], "quality.": [229], "higher": [232, 245], "less": [236], "likely": [237], "accept": [239], "flawed": [241], "showed": [244], "measured": [248], "h5": [251], "index": [252], "Google": [254], "Scholar.": [255], "CONCLUSIONS:": [256], "The": [257, 274], "at": [266], "shows": [269], "promising": [270], "validity.": [273], "can": [280], "allowing": [289], "used": [294], "predict": [296], "new": [300]}, "counts_by_year": [{"year": 2026, "cited_by_count": 2}, {"year": 2025, "cited_by_count": 12}, {"year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 16}, {"year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 14}, {"year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 23}, {"year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 11}, {"year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 20}, {"year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 18}, {"year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 8}], "updated_date": "2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177", "created_date": "2025-10-10T00:00:00"}], "group_by": []}