{"meta": {"count": 1000, "db_response_time_ms": 50, "page": 1, "per_page": 100, "groups_count": null, "x_query": {"oql": "get works where retracted is (false)\n  and year is (2025)\n  and title-abstract has ((stemmed \"artificial intelligence\" OR stemmed \"deep learning\" OR stemmed \"language model\" OR stemmed \"large language model\" OR stemmed \"machine learning\" OR stemmed \"neural network\" OR stemmed \"vision language model\") AND (stemmed \"education\" OR stemmed \"educational\" OR stemmed \"intelligent tutoring\" OR stemmed \"learning analytics\"))\n  and type is (article or preprint or review);\nthen sample (1000) of those works with seed (42)", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "is_retracted", "value": false}, {"column_id": "publication_year", "value": 2025}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"artificial intelligence\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"deep learning\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"language model\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"large language model\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"machine learning\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"neural network\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"vision language model\"", "operator": "has"}]}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"education\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"educational\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"intelligent tutoring\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"learning analytics\"", "operator": "has"}]}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "type", "value": "article"}, {"column_id": "type", "value": "preprint"}, {"column_id": "type", "value": "review"}]}], "sample": 1000, "seed": "42"}, "url": "/works?filter=is_retracted:false,publication_year:2025,title_and_abstract.search:%22artificial intelligence%22|%22deep learning%22|%22language model%22|%22large language model%22|%22machine learning%22|%22neural network%22|%22vision language model%22,title_and_abstract.search:%22education%22|%22educational%22|%22intelligent tutoring%22|%22learning analytics%22,type:article|preprint|review&sample=1000&seed=42&per_page=100&page=1"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "results": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/W4407584276", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.16993/njtcg.77", "title": "Exploring the Role of AI in Career Access Through a Social Justice Lens", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060077790", "display_name": "Rachel Buchanan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-1110", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-1110"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78757542", "display_name": "University of Newcastle Australia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00eae9z71", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Rachel Buchanan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Newcastle , AU"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-1110", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Newcastle , AU", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 142, 167], "purpose": [1], "of": [2, 15, 19, 34, 46, 65, 88, 95, 109, 114, 133, 161, 170, 199, 224, 227], "this": [3], "paper": [4, 91, 124], "is": [5, 203, 206], "to": [6, 55, 148, 151, 215], "explore": [7], "the": [8, 16, 44, 63, 86, 93, 115, 119, 123, 127, 134, 146, 157, 197, 219, 225], "social": [9, 36, 128], "justice": [10, 129], "implications": [11], "for": [12, 182, 201, 209, 248, 251, 259, 288, 369, 381, 410], "career": [13, 20, 67, 98, 140, 162, 183, 210], "guidance": [14, 74, 81, 99, 175, 184, 211], "emerging": [17, 110, 120, 158], "technologies": [18], "access.": [21, 141], "Emerging": [22], "recruitment": [23, 173, 202], "and": [24, 39, 43, 58, 80, 100, 105, 130, 165, 174, 194, 213, 222, 231], "selection": [25], "practices": [26, 111, 121], "\u2013": [27, 61, 258, 296], "such": [28], "as": [29], "Artificial": [30], "Intelligence": [31], "(AI)": [32, 263], "analysis": [33, 108, 143], "candidates\u2019": [35], "media": [37], "presence": [38], "performance": [40], "in": [41, 69, 97, 101, 139, 156, 229, 232], "interview,": [42], "use": [45, 87, 198, 226], "bots": [47], "or": [48], "virtual": [49], "agents": [50], "interacting": [51], "with": [52], "prospective": [53], "candidates": [54], "evaluate,": [56], "shortlist": [57], "profile": [59], "them": [60], "demonstrate": [62], "complexity": [64], "contemporary": [66], "access": [68], "highly": [70, 78], "technological": [71], "societies.": [72], "Career": [73], "practice": [75, 82], "has": [76], "become": [77], "digitalised,": [79], "likewise": [83], "can": [84], "include": [85], "AI.": [89], "This": [90], "compares": [92], "uses": [94], "AI": [96, 138, 171, 200, 228], "human": [102], "resource": [103], "management": [104], "provides": [106], "an": [107, 179, 189, 207], "through": [112], "synthesis": [113], "extant": [116], "research.": [117], "With": [118], "sketched,": [122], "then": [125], "outlines": [126], "ethical": [131, 220], "risks": [132], "increased": [135], "reliance": [136], "on": [137], "here": [144], "highlights": [145], "need": [147], "consider": [149], "how": [150], "avoid": [152], "reinscribing": [153], "existing": [154], "inequities": [155], "digitalised": [159], "processes": [160], "access,": [163], "education,": [164], "guidance.": [166], "nascent": [168], "nature": [169], "augmented": [172], "represents": [176], "not": [177], "only": [178], "educative": [180], "opportunity": [181, 208], "professionals": [185, 212], "but": [186], "also": [187], "suggests": [188], "advocacy": [190], "role.": [191], "As": [192], "legislation": [193], "ethics": [195], "around": [196], "underdeveloped": [204], "there": [205], "educators": [214], "provide": [216], "input": [217], "into": [218], "guidelines": [221], "regulation": [223], "employment": [230], "their": [233], "practice.": [234], "Abstrakt": [235], "Form\u00e5let": [236], "med": [237, 285], "denne": [238], "artikkelen": [239, 321, 352], "er": [240, 307, 400, 432], "\u00e5": [241, 289, 345, 370, 417, 442], "unders\u00f8ke": [242], "hvilke": [243], "konsekvenser": [244], "de": [245, 353, 377], "nye": [246, 336, 349, 378], "teknologiene": [247], "karriereveiledning": [249, 301, 328, 385], "har": [250, 435], "sosial": [252], "rettferdighet.": [253], "Nye": [254], "rekrutterings-": [255], "og": [256, 271, 276, 293, 311, 329, 331, 355, 384, 393, 421, 437], "utvelgelsesmetoder": [257], "eksempel": [260], "kunstig": [261, 318, 325, 362, 398, 426], "intelligens": [262, 326, 363, 399, 427], "som": [264, 283], "analyserer": [265], "kandidatenes": [266], "tilstedev\u00e6relse": [267], "p\u00e5": [268], "sosiale": [269, 354], "medier": [270], "deres": [272], "prestasjoner": [273], "i": [274, 299, 302, 327, 364, 401, 428], "intervjuer,": [275], "bruk": [277, 316, 360], "av": [278, 317, 324, 335, 341, 361, 397, 425, 446], "roboter": [279], "eller": [280], "virtuelle": [281], "agenter": [282], "interagerer": [284], "potensielle": [286], "kandidater": [287], "evaluere,": [290], "velge": [291], "ut": [292], "profilere": [294], "dem": [295], "viser": [297], "kompleksiteten": [298], "dagens": [300], "et": [303], "h\u00f8yteknologisk": [304], "samfunn.": [305], "Karriereveiledningspraksisen": [306], "blitt": [308], "sv\u00e6rt": [309], "digitalisert,": [310], "veiledningspraksisen": [312], "kan": [313, 374], "ogs\u00e5": [314, 413], "omfatte": [315], "intelligens.": [319], "Denne": [320], "sammenligner": [322], "bruken": [323, 424], "personalforvaltning": [330], "gir": [332], "en": [333, 339, 408, 414, 439], "analyse": [334], "praksiser": [337], "gjennom": [338], "syntese": [340], "eksisterende": [342, 387], "forskning.": [343], "Etter": [344], "ha": [346], "skissert": [347], "den": [348], "praksisen,": [350], "skisserer": [351], "etiske": [356, 447], "risikoene": [357], "ved": [358, 395], "\u00f8kt": [359], "karriereveiledningen.": [365], "Analysen": [366], "belyser": [367], "behovet": [368], "vurdere": [371], "hvordan": [372], "man": [373], "unng\u00e5": [375], "at": [376, 391], "digitaliserte": [379], "prosessene": [380], "karrieretilgang,": [382], "utdanning": [383], "gjenskaper": [386], "ulikheter.": [388], "Det": [389], "faktum": [390], "rekruttering": [392], "veiledning": [394], "hjelp": [396], "sin": [402], "spede": [403], "begynnelse,": [404], "representerer": [405], "ikke": [406, 431], "bare": [407], "utdanningsmulighet": [409], "karriereveiledere,": [411], "men": [412], "mulighet": [415, 440], "til": [416, 441, 444], "p\u00e5virke.": [418], "Ettersom": [419], "lovgivningen": [420], "etikken": [422], "rundt": [423], "rekrutteringsprosessen": [429], "enn\u00e5": [430], "ferdig": [433], "utviklet,": [434], "karriereveiledere": [436], "l\u00e6rere": [438], "bidra": [443], "utformingen": [445], "retningslinjer.": [448], "N\u00f8kkelord:": [449], "Kunstig": [450], "intelligens;": [451], "Rekruttering;": [452], "Teknologi;": [453], "Karriereveiledning;": [454], "Sosial": [455], "rettferdighet;": [456], "Personalforvaltning": [457]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.8690999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.8690999746322632, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13812", "display_name": "AI and HR Technologies", "score": 0.1234000027179718, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.0044999998062849045, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.16993/njtcg.77", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.16993/njtcg.77", "pdf_url": "https://njtcg.org/articles/77/files/67af27411f1a0.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233722", "display_name": "Nordic Journal of Transitions Careers and Guidance", "issn_l": "2003-8046", "issn": ["2003-8046"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320318", "host_organization_name": "Stockholm University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320318"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Stockholm University Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nordic Journal of Transitions, Careers and Guidance", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413163695", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i6.4046", "title": "The integration of artificial intelligence in higher education institutions\u2019 workforce: a literature review", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-13", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085351526", "display_name": "Mbalenhle Khumalo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-2065", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-2065"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mbalenhle Khumalo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-2065", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083537429", "display_name": "Ayogeboh Epizitone", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-9952", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2180-9952"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ayogeboh Epizitone", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035542590", "display_name": "Smangele Pretty Moyane", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-5373", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-5373"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Smangele Pretty Moyane", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076039984", "display_name": "Ntando Nkomo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-5844", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1320-5844"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ntando Nkomo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068762128", "display_name": "Peggy Pinky Mthalane", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5311", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7003-5311"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peggy Pinky Mthalane", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083594164", "display_name": "Mthokozisi Luthuli", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5375", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5375", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-2621"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mthokozisi Luthuli", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2696-5375", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5092107219", "display_name": "Nombuso Phamela Zondi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5345-3554", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5345-3554"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Phamela Zondi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5345-3554", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5114492130", "display_name": "Samkelisiwe Purity Phokoye", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-4637", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-4637"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177181097", "display_name": "Durban University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/0303y7a51", "country_code": "ZA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}], "countries": ["ZA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Samkelisiwe Phokoye", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Durban University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0270-4637", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Durban University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Artificial": [0, 227], "Intelligence": [1], "(AI)": [2], "integration": [3, 85, 98, 137], "has": [4], "become": [5], "increasingly": [6], "prevalent": [7], "in": [8, 43, 63, 101, 124, 130, 149, 208, 224], "various": [9], "industries,": [10], "transforming": [11], "business": [12], "processes": [13], "and": [14, 52, 74, 128, 143, 178, 202], "creating": [15], "new": [16], "opportunities.": [17], "As": [18, 56], "AI": [19, 45, 84, 100, 139, 188], "continues": [20], "to": [21, 38, 49, 95, 106, 120, 174, 187, 200, 219], "shape": [22], "the": [23, 80, 90, 97, 118, 122, 132, 136, 144, 154, 164, 211], "future": [24], "of": [25, 89, 99, 138, 147, 156], "work,": [26], "organisations": [27, 60, 77, 102], "such": [28, 103], "as": [29, 86, 104, 170, 193], "Higher": [30, 229], "Education": [31, 230], "Institutions": [32], "(HEIs)": [33], "must": [34, 78], "scrutinize": [35], "their": [36, 221], "readiness": [37, 82, 146, 177], "develop": [39], "a": [40, 57, 87, 159, 171], "workforce": [41, 64, 81, 108, 123, 151, 176, 205], "competent": [42, 129], "AI.": [44, 157, 209, 225], "competencies": [46], "are": [47, 69], "fundamental": [48], "successfully": [50], "enacting": [51], "integrating": [53], "these": [54, 67], "technologies.": [55], "result,": [58], "several": [59, 72], "have": [61], "invested": [62], "readiness,": [65], "albeit": [66], "efforts": [68], "affected": [70], "by": [71], "actors": [73], "determinants.": [75, 181], "Consequently,": [76], "examine": [79], "for": [83, 196, 216], "technology": [88], "future.": [91], "This": [92], "paper": [93], "aims": [94], "explore": [96], "HEIs": [105, 125, 148], "ascertain": [107], "readiness.": [109], "Addressing": [110], "three": [111], "pivotal": [112], "research": [113], "questions,": [114], "it": [115], "delves": [116], "into": [117, 140], "extent": [119], "which": [121], "is": [126], "developed": [127], "AI,": [131], "contributing": [133, 186], "factors": [134, 185], "shaping": [135], "HEIs\u2019": [141], "workforce,": [142], "overall": [145], "fostering": [150], "development": [152, 190, 206], "within": [153], "realm": [155], "Employing": [158], "systematic": [160], "content": [161], "analysis": [162], "review,": [163], "study": [165, 183], "provides": [166], "pragmatic": [167], "findings,": [168], "serving": [169], "reference": [172], "point": [173], "elevate": [175], "pinpoint": [179], "critical": [180], "The": [182], "identified": [184], "competency": [189, 223], "that": [191], "serve": [192], "valuable": [194], "insights": [195], "other": [197], "institutions": [198, 217], "aiming": [199], "design": [201], "implement": [203], "effective": [204], "programs": [207], "Also,": [210], "findings": [212], "provide": [213], "significant": [214], "implications": [215], "seeking": [218], "enhance": [220], "workforce's": [222], "Keywords:": [226], "Intelligence,": [228], "Institutions,": [231], "HEIs,": [232], "Workforce,": [233], "Readiness.": [234]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6592000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6592000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13812", "display_name": "AI and HR Technologies", "score": 0.19629999995231628, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13611", "display_name": "Education, Management, Technology, Human Resources", "score": 0.030799999833106995, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.20525/ijrbs.v14i6.4046", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i6.4046", "pdf_url": "https://www.ssbfnet.com/ojs/index.php/ijrbs/article/download/4046/2943", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738623827", "display_name": "International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478)", "issn_l": "2147-4478", "issn": ["2147-4478"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318325", "host_organization_name": "\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310318325"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["\u00dcmit Hac\u0131o\u011flu"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7219622174", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.64690/jakap.v1i3.295", "title": "Transformasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar melalui Pendekatan Deep Learning", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-13", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020768458", "display_name": "Yoma Hatima", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1822-6776", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1822-6776"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3130588412", "display_name": "Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05dmr4w13", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Yoma Hatima", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3130588412"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 80, 106], "transformation": [1, 182], "of": [2, 29, 41, 54, 103, 145, 183, 199], "education": [3], "in": [4, 13, 17, 59, 63, 171, 187], "the": [5, 39, 52, 55, 110, 142, 157, 181, 197, 200], "digital": [6, 133, 160], "era": [7], "demands": [8, 198], "renewed": [9], "learning": [10, 31, 57, 104, 112], "strategies,": [11], "including": [12], "Indonesian": [14, 60, 184], "language": [15, 61, 185], "lessons": [16, 175], "elementary": [18, 64, 188], "schools.": [19], "One": [20], "emerging": [21], "innovative": [22], "approach": [23, 58, 113], "is": [24, 114], "deep": [25, 56, 111, 173], "learning,": [26, 132], "a": [27, 87], "form": [28], "in-depth": [30], "that": [32, 109], "emphasizes": [33], "conceptual": [34], "understanding,": [35], "critical": [36, 126], "reflection,": [37], "and": [38, 72, 98, 101, 124, 127, 136, 156, 176, 194], "connection": [40], "knowledge": [42], "to": [43, 50, 116, 141, 196], "students'": [44, 77], "real-life": [45], "experiences.": [46], "This": [47, 165], "study": [48, 89, 166], "aims": [49], "explore": [51], "implementation": [53, 144], "instruction": [62, 186], "schools,": [65], "specifically": [66], "at": [67], "SD": [68], "Negeri": [69], "2": [70], "Bojongmenteng,": [71], "its": [73], "impact": [74], "on": [75], "improving": [76], "literacy": [78], "competencies.": [79], "method": [81], "used": [82], "was": [83], "qualitative": [84], "research": [85], "with": [86], "case": [88], "approach.": [90, 147], "Data": [91], "collection": [92], "techniques": [93], "included": [94], "classroom": [95], "observations,": [96], "teacher": [97, 152, 169], "student": [99, 119], "interviews,": [100], "analysis": [102], "documents.": [105], "results": [107], "indicate": [108], "able": [115], "increase": [117], "active": [118], "participation,": [120], "deepen": [121], "text": [122], "comprehension,": [123], "facilitate": [125], "creative": [128], "thinking": [129], "skills.": [130], "Project-based": [131], "media": [134], "integration,": [135], "structured": [137], "reflection": [138], "are": [139], "key": [140], "successful": [143], "this": [146], "However,": [148], "challenges": [149], "such": [150], "as": [151], "preparedness,": [153], "limited": [154], "facilities,": [155], "need": [158], "for": [159], "pedagogy": [161], "training": [162], "remain": [163], "obstacles.": [164], "recommends": [167], "strengthening": [168], "competencies": [170], "designing": [172], "learning-based": [174], "providing": [177], "supporting": [178], "resources.": [179], "Thus,": [180], "schools": [189], "can": [190], "be": [191], "more": [192], "meaningful": [193], "relevant": [195], "21st": [201], "century.": [202]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13830", "display_name": "Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods", "score": 0.8353999853134155, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13830", "display_name": "Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods", "score": 0.8353999853134155, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13602", "display_name": "Educational Methods and Media Use", "score": 0.09640000015497208, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14485", "display_name": "Language Acquisition and Education", "score": 0.042100001126527786, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ojs2.jurnal.yayasanmeisyarainsanmadani.com:article/295", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://jurnal.yayasanmeisyarainsanmadani.com/index.php/JAKAP/article/view/295", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407077663", "display_name": "Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Cakrawala Pembelajaran", "issn_l": "3089-9702", "issn": ["3089-9702"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "3089-9702", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409529004", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121225", "title": "Joint resting state and structural networks characterize pediatric bipolar patients compared to healthy controls: a multimodal fusion approach", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-17", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003551877", "display_name": "Xiaoping Yi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-1981", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-1981"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I158842170", "display_name": "Chongqing University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023rhb549", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159865", "display_name": "Xiangya Hospital Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05c1yfj14", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiaoping Yi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China; Clinical Research Center (CRC), Medical Pathology Center (MPC), Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center (CEDTC) and Translational Medicine Research Center (TMRC), Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing 404000, PR China; School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4220-1981", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China; Clinical Research Center (CRC), Medical Pathology Center (MPC), Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center (CEDTC) and Translational Medicine Research Center (TMRC), Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing 404000, PR China; School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Personalized Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology, Xiangya Hospital, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I158842170", "https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101530811", "display_name": "Min Ma", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-5215", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-5215"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153856", "display_name": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/053v2gh09", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mingzhao Ma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Xueying Wang", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159865", "display_name": "Xiangya Hospital Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05c1yfj14", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xueying Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101599859", "display_name": "Jinfan Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-3893", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1614-3893"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159865", "display_name": "Xiangya Hospital Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05c1yfj14", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jinfan Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Feifei Wu", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159865", "display_name": "Xiangya Hospital Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05c1yfj14", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Feifei Wu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085610057", "display_name": "Haimiao Huang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2354-4441", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2354-4441"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haimiao Huang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Emergency, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 410008, Hainan, PR China"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2354-4441", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Emergency, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 410008, Hainan, PR China", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020020050", "display_name": "Qian Xiao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-9590", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-9590"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159865", "display_name": "Xiangya Hospital Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05c1yfj14", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Qian Xiao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mental Health Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: xiaoqian851112@126.com"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mental Health Center of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: xiaoqian851112@126.com", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210159865"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102812515", "display_name": "An Xie", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-4150", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-4150"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139660479", "display_name": "Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00f1zfq44", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210153856", "display_name": "Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University", "ror": "https://ror.org/053v2gh09", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "An Xie", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China; Department of Emergency, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 410008, Hainan, PR China. Electronic address: xiean@hunnu.edu.cn"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Central South University, Changsha 410008, Hunan, PR China; Department of Emergency, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 410008, Hainan, PR China. Electronic address: xiean@hunnu.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139660479", "https://openalex.org/I4210153856"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100346739", "display_name": "Peng Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-7343", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-7343"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173759888", "display_name": "Hunan Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/053w1zy07", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147389", "display_name": "Hunan Provincial People's Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wwr4r78", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Peng Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Hunan Province (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, PR China; Center for Mind & Brain Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: engliu@hunnu.edu.cn"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, The People's Hospital of Hunan Province (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha, Hunan, PR China; Center for Mind & Brain Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, PR China. Electronic address: engliu@hunnu.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173759888", "https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031074197", "display_name": "Alessandro Grecucci", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-2196", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-2196"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I193223587", "display_name": "University of Trento", "ror": "https://ror.org/05trd4x28", "country_code": "IT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}], "countries": ["IT"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Alessandro Grecucci", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy; Center for Medical Sciences, University of Trento, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.grecucci@unitn.it"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-2196", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Italy; Center for Medical Sciences, University of Trento, Italy. Electronic address: alessandro.grecucci@unitn.it", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Pediatric": [0], "bipolar": [1, 234], "disorder": [2], "(PBD)": [3], "is": [4, 24], "a": [5, 95, 197], "highly": [6], "debilitating": [7], "condition,": [8], "characterized": [9], "by": [10, 232], "alternating": [11], "episodes": [12], "of": [13, 20, 60, 77], "mania": [14], "and": [15, 29, 46, 71, 81, 90, 114, 127, 133, 137, 158, 161, 165, 189, 196, 203, 228], "depression,": [16], "with": [17, 39, 186, 200, 217], "intervening": [18], "periods": [19], "remission.": [21], "Limited": [22], "information": [23], "available": [25], "about": [26], "the": [27, 57, 125, 131, 154, 156, 159, 212, 226], "functional": [28, 227], "structural": [30, 47, 229], "abnormalities": [31, 230], "in": [32, 94, 140, 168, 181, 191, 205], "PBD,": [33], "particularly": [34], "when": [35], "comparing": [36], "type": [37, 40], "I": [38], "II": [41], "subtypes.": [42], "Resting-state": [43], "brain": [44], "activity": [45], "grey": [48, 72], "matter,": [49], "assessed": [50], "through": [51], "MRI,": [52], "may": [53], "provide": [54], "insight": [55], "into": [56], "neurobiological": [58], "biomarkers": [59], "this": [61, 64], "disorder.": [62], "In": [63], "study,": [65], "Resting": [66], "state": [67], "Regional": [68], "Homogeneity": [69], "(ReHo)": [70], "matter": [73], "concentration": [74], "(GMC)": [75], "data": [76, 96], "58": [78], "PBD": [79, 141, 169], "patients,": [80], "21": [82], "healthy": [83], "controls": [84], "matched": [85], "for": [86], "age,": [87], "gender,": [88], "education": [89], "IQ,": [91], "were": [92], "analyzed": [93], "fusion": [97], "unsupervised": [98], "machine": [99], "learning": [100], "approach": [101], "known": [102], "as": [103, 124, 151, 153], "transposed": [104], "Independent": [105], "Vector": [106], "Analysis.": [107], "Two": [108], "networks": [109, 175], "significantly": [110], "differed": [111], "between": [112, 177], "BPD": [113], "HC.": [115, 144, 172], "The": [116, 145], "first": [117, 213], "network": [118, 147, 185, 199, 214], "included": [119, 148], "fronto-": [120], "medial": [121, 126], "regions,": [122, 150], "such": [123], "superior": [128], "frontal": [129], "gyrus,": [130], "cingulate,": [132], "displayed": [134, 162, 231], "higher": [135], "ReHo": [136, 164, 188, 202], "GMC": [138, 166, 190, 204], "values": [139, 167], "compared": [142, 170, 193, 207], "to": [143, 171, 194, 208], "second": [146], "temporo-posterior": [149], "well": [152], "insula,": [155], "caudate": [157], "precuneus": [160], "lower": [163], "Additionally,": [173], "two": [174], "differ": [176], "type-I": [178, 192, 206], "vs": [179], "type-II": [180], "PBD:": [182], "an": [183], "occipito-cerebellar": [184], "increased": [187], "type-II,": [195], "fronto-parietal": [198], "decreased": [201], "type-II.": [209], "Of": [210], "note,": [211], "positively": [215], "correlated": [216], "depression": [218], "scores.": [219], "These": [220], "findings": [221], "shed": [222], "new": [223], "light": [224], "on": [225], "pediatric": [233], "patients.": [235]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10854", "display_name": "Bipolar Disorder and Treatment", "score": 0.5175999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10854", "display_name": "Bipolar Disorder and Treatment", "score": 0.5175999999046326, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10241", "display_name": "Functional Brain Connectivity Studies", "score": 0.4749000072479248, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13283", "display_name": "Mental Health Research Topics", "score": 0.0010999999940395355, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3205", "display_name": "Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121225", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121225", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S103225281", "display_name": "NeuroImage", "issn_l": "1053-8119", "issn": ["1053-8119", "1095-9572"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-3", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "NeuroImage", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4410611158", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.70389/pjs.100080", "title": "Revised Preferred Reporting of Case Series in Surgery (PROCESS) Guideline: An Update for the Age of Artificial Intelligence", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-05-22", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086485997", "display_name": "Riaz Agha", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-0095", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-0095"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Riaz A. Agha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Premier Science"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9348-0095", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Premier Science", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079354775", "display_name": "Ginimol Mathew", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-8258", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-8258"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169248724", "display_name": "Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/04rtdp853", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169248724"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ginimol Mathew", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169248724"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5104134460", "display_name": "Rasha Rashid", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984", "display_name": "Imperial College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/041kmwe10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rasha Rashid", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Imperial College School of Medicine"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Imperial College School of Medicine", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031800245", "display_name": "Ahmed Kerwan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-573X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9554-573X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I136199984", "display_name": "Harvard University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03vek6s52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ahmed Kerwan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5038817071", "display_name": "Ahmed Al\u2010Jabir", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-211X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-211X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1289784979", "display_name": "University College Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00wrevg56", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1289784979", "https://openalex.org/I1340918713"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I45129253", "display_name": "University College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/02jx3x895", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124357947", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ahmed Al-Jabir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University College London Hospital"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University College London Hospital", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1289784979", "https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072792396", "display_name": "Catrin Sohrabi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-5659", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-5659"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169248724", "display_name": "Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust", "ror": "https://ror.org/04rtdp853", "country_code": "GB", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169248724"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Catrin Sohrabi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169248724"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014419532", "display_name": "Thomas Franchi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-8098", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-8098"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801129757", "display_name": "Wellington Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/007n45g27", "country_code": "NZ", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801129757", "https://openalex.org/I4405259026"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405259026", "display_name": "Health New Zealand", "ror": "https://ror.org/01jvwvd85", "country_code": "NZ", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259026"]}], "countries": ["NZ"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Franchi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wellington Regional Hospital, Te Whatu Ora Capital Coast and Hutt Valley"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Wellington Regional Hospital, Te Whatu Ora Capital Coast and Hutt Valley", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801129757", "https://openalex.org/I4405259026"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057937484", "display_name": "Maria Nicola", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-8791", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-8791"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I47508984", "display_name": "Imperial College London", "ror": "https://ror.org/041kmwe10", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maria Nicola", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Imperial College London"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Imperial College London", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006560115", "display_name": "Maliha Agha", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maliha Agha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Premier Science"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Premier Science", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"INTRODUCTION": [0], "Artificial": [1], "intelligence": [2], "(AI)": [3], "is": [4, 130, 203], "rapidly": [5], "transforming": [6], "healthcare": [7], "and": [8, 37, 63, 86, 116, 207, 213, 223, 235], "scientific": [9, 64], "publishing.": [10], "Reporting": [11], "guidelines": [12], "need": [13], "to": [14, 17, 33, 53, 69, 142, 192], "be": [15], "updated": [16], "take": [18], "this": [19, 159], "advancement": [20], "into": [21], "account.": [22], "The": [23, 58, 162], "PROCESS": [24, 56, 128, 163], "Guideline": [25], "2025": [26, 164], "update": [27, 54, 216], "adds": [28], "a": [29, 82, 180, 200], "new": [30, 72, 135], "AI-focused": [31], "domain": [32], "promote": [34], "transparency,": [35, 222], "reproducibility,": [36], "ethical": [38], "integrity": [39], "in": [40, 106, 148, 153, 174, 199], "surgical": [41, 62, 171, 239], "case": [42, 172, 201, 228], "series": [43, 173, 202], "involving": [44], "AI.": [45, 178], "METHODS": [46], "A": [47, 98, 126], "Delphi": [48], "consensus": [49, 92, 117, 182], "exercise": [50], "was": [51, 118], "conducted": [52], "the": [55, 107, 175, 220, 227, 238], "guidelines.": [57], "panel": [59], "comprised": [60], "49": [61], "experts,": [65], "who": [66], "were": [67, 93, 111], "invited": [68], "rate": [70, 101], "proposed": [71, 123], "items.": [73, 125, 137], "In": [74], "Round": [75], "1,": [76], "participants": [77, 104], "scored": [78], "each": [79], "item": [80], "on": [81, 120], "nine-point": [83], "Likert": [84], "scale": [85], "provided": [87], "feedback.": [88], "Items": [89], "not": [90, 146], "meeting": [91], "revised": [94, 127], "or": [95], "discarded.": [96], "RESULTS": [97], "92%": [99], "response": [100], "occurred": [102], "amongst": [103], "(45/49)": [105], "first": [108], "round.": [109], "Ratings": [110], "analyzed": [112], "for": [113, 170, 190, 237], "agreement": [114], "levels,": [115], "reached": [119], "all": [121], "six": [122], "AI-related": [124, 136], "checklist": [129], "presented,": [131], "which": [132], "incorporates": [133], "these": [134], "Authors": [138], "are": [139], "now": [140], "expected": [141], "disclose": [143], "AI": [144, 191, 198], "involvement": [145], "only": [147], "patient": [149], "care": [150], "but": [151], "also": [152], "manuscript": [154], "preparation,": [155], "as": [156], "exemplified": [157], "by": [158], "paper.": [160], "CONCLUSION": [161], "guideline": [165], "provides": [166], "an": [167], "up-to-date": [168], "framework": [169], "era": [176], "of": [177, 197, 211, 226], "Through": [179], "robust": [181], "process,": [183], "we": [184], "have": [185], "added": [186], "specific": [187], "reporting": [188], "criteria": [189], "ensure": [193], "that": [194], "any": [195], "use": [196], "clearly": [204], "documented,": [205], "explained,": [206], "discussed,": [208], "including": [209], "considerations": [210], "bias": [212], "ethics.": [214], "This": [215], "will": [217], "help": [218], "maintain": [219], "quality,": [221], "clinical": [224], "relevance": [225], "series,": [229], "ultimately": [230], "improving": [231], "their": [232], "educational": [233], "value": [234], "trustworthiness": [236], "community.": [240]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.5234000086784363, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10206", "display_name": "Meta-analysis and systematic reviews", "score": 0.5234000086784363, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.17139999568462372, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12648", "display_name": "Academic Writing and Publishing", "score": 0.12870000302791595, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1207", "display_name": "History and Philosophy of Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.70389/pjs.100080", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.70389/pjs.100080", "pdf_url": "https://premierscience.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/PROCESS-2025-Checklist.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4404669927", "display_name": "Premier journal of science.", "issn_l": "3049-9011", "issn": ["3049-9011"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["norway-1"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Premier Journal of Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 58, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7215231311", "doi": null, "title": "\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e01\u0e29\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e19\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e22\u0e04\u0e14\u0e08\u0e17\u0e25 \u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e17\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e21\u0e18\u0e22\u0e21\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e19\u0e19\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e23", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-30", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5154248522", "display_name": "Sirirat Suwanwatkee", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405277424", "display_name": "Rajapruk University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nb1j570", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405277424"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suwanwatkee, Sirirat", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Rajapruk University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Rajapruk University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405277424"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117433222", "display_name": "Darunee Panjarattanakorn", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5633-2039", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5633-2039"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405277424", "display_name": "Rajapruk University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nb1j570", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405277424"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Panjarattanakorn , Darunee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Rajapruk University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Rajapruk University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405277424"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 70, 84, 116], "objectives": [1], "of": [2, 33, 73, 126, 159, 165], "this": [3], "study": [4], "were": [5, 98, 133, 145, 178], "to": [6, 143, 202], "(1)": [7], "examine": [8], "the": [9, 16, 20, 52, 59, 63, 122, 130], "school": [10, 34, 44, 53, 82, 127, 192], "administrators'": [11, 54], "internal": [12, 30, 55, 123, 156], "supervision": [13, 31, 56, 124, 234], "skills": [14, 32, 57, 125], "in": [15, 58, 129], "digital": [17, 60, 131, 160], "era": [18, 61, 132], "under": [19, 62], "Nonthaburi": [21, 64], "Secondary": [22, 65], "Educational": [23, 66], "Service": [24, 67], "Area": [25, 68], "Office,": [26], "(2)": [27], "compare": [28], "these": [29], "administrators": [35, 128, 198], "classified": [36], "by": [37, 81, 180, 187], "age,": [38, 188], "educational": [39, 181], "level,": [40, 182], "work": [41, 189], "experience,": [42, 190], "and": [43, 46, 93, 113, 154, 162, 168, 171, 191, 211, 225, 232], "size,": [45], "(3)": [47], "explore": [48], "guidelines": [49, 195, 217], "for": [50, 148, 196, 229], "enhancing": [51, 197], "Office.": [69], "sample": [71], "consisted": [72], "317": [74], "teachers": [75], "selected": [76], "through": [77], "stratified": [78], "random": [79], "sampling": [80], "size.": [83, 193], "research": [85, 117], "instruments": [86], "included": [87], "a": [88, 94, 136, 208], "questionnaire": [89], "(reliability": [90], "=": [91], ".99)": [92], "semi-structured": [95], "interview.": [96], "Data": [97], "analyzed": [99], "using": [100], "frequency,": [101], "percentage,": [102], "mean,": [103], "standard": [104], "deviation,": [105], "t-test,": [106], "One-way": [107], "ANOVA,": [108], "LSD": [109], "post": [110], "hoc": [111], "test,": [112], "content": [114], "analysis.": [115], "findings": [118], "revealed": [119], "that:": [120], "1)": [121], "rated": [134], "at": [135], "high": [137], "level": [138], "overall.": [139], "Ranked": [140], "from": [141, 222], "highest": [142], "lowest": [144], "change": [146], "management": [147], "personnel": [149], "capacity": [150], "development,": [151], "proactive": [152], "participation": [153], "collaborative": [155], "supervision,": [157], "utilization": [158], "platforms": [161, 224], "technologies,": [163], "application": [164], "artificial": [166], "intelligence": [167], "automation": [169], "systems,": [170], "data-driven": [172], "decision-making.": [173], "2)": [174], "no": [175], "significant": [176, 184], "differences": [177, 185], "found": [179], "but": [183], "emerged": [186], "3)": [194], "should": [199, 218], "be": [200], "encouraged": [201], "proactively": [203], "drive": [204], "policy": [205], "implementation,": [206], "establish": [207], "clear": [209], "vision,": [210], "continuously": [212], "strengthen": [213], "teacher": [214], "development.": [215], "These": [216], "include": [219], "integrating": [220], "data": [221, 227], "evaluation": [223], "big": [226], "systems": [228], "in-depth": [230], "analysis": [231], "personalized": [233], "planning.": [235]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12952", "display_name": "School Leadership and Teacher Performance", "score": 0.5404999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12952", "display_name": "School Leadership and Teacher Performance", "score": 0.5404999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14060", "display_name": "Education and Communication Studies", "score": 0.45089998841285706, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13299", "display_name": "Educational Leadership and Administration", "score": 0.0020000000949949026, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:so02.tci-thaijo.org:article/279473", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/view/279473", "pdf_url": "https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jg-mcukk/article/download/279473/187649", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407065953", "display_name": "Journal of Graduate MCU KhonKaen Campus", "issn_l": "2539-6757", "issn": ["2539-6757", "2822-0285"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "2539-6757", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4408492898", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.858", "title": "Evolution of digital competence development for mathematics educators in technical universities: a contemporary framework", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-03-16", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5057601981", "display_name": "Nataliia Mykhailivna Kiianovska", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-5793", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-5793"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1304898440", "display_name": "Kryvyi Rih National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02md2kv66", "country_code": "UA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1304898440"]}], "countries": ["UA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nataliia M. Kiianovska", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Kryvyi Rih National University"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-5793", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Kryvyi Rih National University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1304898440"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 78, 115], "continuing": [1], "digital": [2, 13, 31, 62, 127, 143], "transformation": [3, 144], "of": [4, 11, 39, 61, 91, 145], "higher": [5], "education": [6, 18, 147], "necessitates": [7], "the": [8, 27, 44, 72, 81, 89, 142], "ongoing": [9], "development": [10, 33, 107, 118], "educators'": [12], "competencies,": [14], "particularly": [15], "in": [16, 37, 85, 126, 148], "mathematics": [17, 35, 86, 146], "within": [19], "technical": [20, 149], "universities.": [21], "This": [22], "paper": [23, 79], "revisits": [24], "and": [25, 43, 71, 96, 112, 129], "modernizes": [26], "conceptual": [28], "framework": [29], "for": [30, 105, 122, 133], "competence": [32, 63], "among": [34], "educators": [36], "light": [38], "recent": [40], "technological": [41, 83], "advances": [42], "accelerated": [45], "digitalization": [46], "prompted": [47], "by": [48], "global": [49], "educational": [50, 155], "disruptions.": [51], "Building": [52], "upon": [53], "previous": [54], "work,": [55], "we": [56, 100], "present": [57], "an": [58], "updated": [59], "model": [60, 119], "that": [64, 108], "incorporates": [65], "contemporary": [66], "frameworks": [67], "such": [68], "as": [69], "DigCompEdu": [70], "latest": [73], "UNESCO": [74], "ICT": [75], "Competency": [76], "Framework.": [77], "analyzes": [80], "evolving": [82], "landscape": [84], "education,": [87], "including": [88], "integration": [90], "cloud-based": [92], "tools,": [93], "artificial": [94], "intelligence,": [95], "immersive": [97], "technologies.": [98], "Additionally,": [99], "propose": [101], "a": [102, 131], "revised": [103], "curriculum": [104], "professional": [106, 135], "addresses": [109], "current": [110], "needs": [111], "emerging": [113], "trends.": [114], "multilevel": [116], "competency": [117], "presented": [120], "accounts": [121], "varied": [123], "starting": [124], "points": [125], "literacy": [128], "provides": [130], "pathway": [132], "sustainable": [134], "growth.": [136], "Recommendations": [137], "are": [138], "provided": [139], "to": [140, 153], "support": [141], "universities,": [150], "with": [151], "connections": [152], "broader": [154], "quality": [156], "goals.": [157]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10130", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12408", "display_name": "Educational Innovations and Challenges", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.55056/etq.858", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.55056/etq.858", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387278598", "display_name": "Educational Technology Quarterly", "issn_l": "2831-5332", "issn": ["2831-5332"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj", "erih-plus", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4366728417", "host_organization_name": "Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4366728417"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Academy of Cognitive and Natural Sciences"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Educational Technology Quarterly", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4411371020", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuri.2025.100216", "title": "Predicting stroke with machine learning techniques in a sub-Saharan African population", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-17", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078677480", "display_name": "Benjamin S. Aribisala", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-1707", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-1707"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I3133298332", "display_name": "Oduduwa University", "ror": "https://ror.org/044f1sg93", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3133298332"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}], "countries": ["NG", "US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Benjamin Segun Aribisala", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria", "Department of Computer Science, Oduduwa University, Nigeria", "Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-1707", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Oduduwa University, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3133298332"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113849891", "display_name": "Deirdre Edward", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8468-075X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8468-075X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40347166", "display_name": "University of Chicago", "ror": "https://ror.org/024mw5h28", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Deirdre Edward", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8468-075X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079646301", "display_name": "Godwin Inalegwu Ogbole", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-7198", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-7198"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Godwin Ogbole", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5049534388", "display_name": "Onoja Matthew Akpa", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-512X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-512X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Onoja M. Akpa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5114817145", "display_name": "Segun Ayilara", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-5400", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-5400"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Segun Ayilara", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Radiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-5400", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Radiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076703292", "display_name": "Fred Stephen Sarfo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-5093", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-5093"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28046988", "display_name": "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cb23x68", "country_code": "GH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28046988"]}], "countries": ["GH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fred Sarfo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28046988"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001767996", "display_name": "Olusola Aanu Olabanjo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-332X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-332X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Olusola Olabanjo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-332X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037794906", "display_name": "Adekunle Gregory Fakunle", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-9394", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-9394"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I35601441", "display_name": "Osun State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00e16h982", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I35601441"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adekunle Fakunle", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria", "Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-9394", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I35601441"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055917847", "display_name": "Babafemi Oluropo Macaulay", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Babafemi Oluropo Macaulay", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Computer Science, Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021105758", "display_name": "Joseph  O. Yaria", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-0853", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-0853"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joseph Yaria", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021065263", "display_name": "Joshua Odunayo Akinyemi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2110", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2110"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I181631907", "display_name": "University of Ibadan", "ror": "https://ror.org/03wx2rr30", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joshua Akinyemi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5068714429", "display_name": "Albert Kwaku Akpalu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-9852", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-9852"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I138690464", "display_name": "University of Ghana", "ror": "https://ror.org/01r22mr83", "country_code": "GH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}], "countries": ["GH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Albert Akpalu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039960305", "display_name": "Kolawole Wahab", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-1953", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-1953"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I134542131", "display_name": "University of Ilorin", "ror": "https://ror.org/032kdwk38", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I134542131"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210152286", "display_name": "University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/045vatr18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210152286"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kolawole Wahab", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I134542131", "https://openalex.org/I4210152286"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065353608", "display_name": "Reginald Obiako", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-8110", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-8110"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I12789410", "display_name": "Ahmadu Bello University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019apvn83", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reginald Obiako", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018087158", "display_name": "Morenikeji Adeyoyin Komolafe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-5120", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-5120"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154411", "display_name": "Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex", "ror": "https://ror.org/05bkbs460", "country_code": "NG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154411"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I45711476", "display_name": "Obafemi Awolowo University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04snhqa82", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Morenikeji Komolafe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0592-5120", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154411", "https://openalex.org/I45711476"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027317530", "display_name": "Lukman Femi Owolabi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-1440", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9509-1440"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151464", "display_name": "Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wqbqy84", "country_code": "NG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151464"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lukman Owolabi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151464"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028704735", "display_name": "Godwin Osawaru Osaigbovo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-0548", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5572-0548"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161374704", "display_name": "University of Jos", "ror": "https://ror.org/009kx9832", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161374704"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Godwin Osaigbovo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161374704"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053515591", "display_name": "Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-4934", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-4934"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063988537", "display_name": "Arti Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-0119", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-0119", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8006-1278"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28046988", "display_name": "Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cb23x68", "country_code": "GH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28046988"]}], "countries": ["GH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Arti Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-0119", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28046988"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013762967", "display_name": "Philip Oluleke Ibinaiye", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-4251", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-4251"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I12789410", "display_name": "Ahmadu Bello University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019apvn83", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Philip Ibinaye", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-4251", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I12789410"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5118584340", "display_name": "Osahon Osawata", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Osahon Osawata", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112890529", "display_name": "Adeniyi Sunday", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adeniyi Sunday", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Ijezie Chukwuonye", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ijezie Chukwuonye", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026840004", "display_name": "Carolyn H. Jenkins", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carolyn Jenkins", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Hemant K. Tiwari", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hemant K. Tiwari", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034526604", "display_name": "Okechukwu Samuel Ogah", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-7787", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-7787"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Okechukwu Ogah", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066562233", "display_name": "Ruth  Y. Laryea", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-6145", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-6145"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ruth Y. Laryea", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053969407", "display_name": "Daniel T. Lackland", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-6283", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5733-6283"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel T. Lackland", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020601895", "display_name": "Oyedunni Arulogun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-4682", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2173-4682"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Oyedunni Arulogun", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113076361", "display_name": "Omotolani Titilayo Ajala", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Omotolani Ajala", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022954543", "display_name": "Rufus Akinyemi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rufus Akinyemi", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052180681", "display_name": "Bruce I Ovbiagele", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0644", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0644", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-8857"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bruce Ovbiagele", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005988154", "display_name": "Steffen Sammet", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-9132", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-9132"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steffen Sammet", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031904244", "display_name": "Mayowa Ojo Owolabi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151464", "display_name": "Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/05wqbqy84", "country_code": "NG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151464"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Mayowa Owolabi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151464"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background": [0], "Stroke": [1], "is": [2, 233], "the": [3, 10, 44, 69, 131, 149, 152, 161, 175, 192], "second": [4], "leading": [5, 12], "cause": [6, 13], "of": [7, 14, 38, 58, 85, 101, 124, 167, 201, 204, 207], "death": [8], "and": [9, 32, 65, 122, 145, 151, 246], "third": [11], "disability": [15], "globally,": [16], "including": [17], "Africa,": [18], "which": [19], "bears": [20], "its": [21], "largest": [22], "burden.": [23], "Accurate": [24], "models": [25, 142, 240], "are": [26, 83], "needed": [27], "in": [28, 79, 220, 248], "Africa": [29, 222], "to": [30, 42, 87, 235], "predict": [31], "prevent": [33], "stroke": [34, 51, 63, 214, 238, 242], "occurrence.": [35], "The": [36, 182], "aim": [37], "this": [39, 80], "study": [40], "was": [41], "identify": [43], "best": [45, 193], "machine": [46], "learning": [47], "(ML)": [48], "algorithm": [49], "for": [50, 241], "prediction.": [52], "Methods": [53], "We": [54], "assessed": [55], "medical": [56], "data": [57], "4,236": [59], "subjects": [60], "comprising": [61], "2,118": [62, 66], "patients": [64], "controls": [67], "from": [68], "SIREN": [70], "database.": [71], "Sixteen": [72], "established": [73], "vascular": [74], "risk": [75, 134, 154, 218, 243], "factors": [76, 135, 219], "were": [77, 143], "evaluated": [78], "study.": [81], "These": [82], "addition": [84], "salt": [86], "food": [88], "at": [89], "table": [90], "during": [91], "eating,": [92], "cardiac": [93], "disease,": [94, 103], "diabetes": [95], "mellitus,": [96], "dyslipidemia,": [97], "education,": [98], "family": [99], "history": [100], "cardiovascular": [102], "hypertension,": [104], "income,": [105], "low": [106], "green": [107], "leafy": [108], "vegetable": [109], "consumption,": [110, 116, 119], "obesity,": [111], "physical": [112], "inactivity,": [113], "regular": [114, 117], "meat": [115], "sugar": [118], "smoking,": [120], "stress": [121], "use": [123], "tobacco.": [125], "From": [126], "these,": [127], "we": [128], "also": [129, 184], "selected": [130], "11": [132, 153, 176], "topmost": [133], "using": [136, 148], "Population-Attributable": [137], "Risk": [138], "ranking.": [139], "Eleven": [140], "ML": [141], "built": [144], "empirically": [146], "investigated": [147, 198], "16": [150, 162], "factors.": [155], "Results": [156], "Our": [157], "results": [158], "showed": [159, 185], "that": [160, 186], "features-based": [163], "classification": [164], "(maximum": [165, 178], "AUC": [166, 179, 200], "82.32%)": [168], "had": [169, 191], "a": [170], "slightly": [171], "better": [172, 223], "performance": [173, 194], "than": [174, 224], "feature-based": [177], "81.17%)": [180], "algorithm.": [181], "result": [183], "Artificial": [187, 230], "Neural": [188, 231], "Network": [189], "(ANN)": [190], "amongst": [195], "eleven": [196], "algorithms": [197, 212], "with": [199], "82.32%,": [202], "sensitivity": [203], "71.23%,": [205], "specificity": [206], "80.00%.": [208], "Conclusion": [209], "Machine": [210, 227], "Learning": [211], "predicted": [213], "occurrence": [215], "employing": [216], "major": [217], "Sub-Saharan": [221], "regression": [225], "models.": [226], "Learning,": [228], "especially": [229], "Network,": [232], "recommended": [234], "enhance": [236], "Afrocentric": [237], "prediction": [239], "factor": [244], "quantification": [245], "control": [247], "Africa.": [249]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13702", "display_name": "Machine Learning in Healthcare", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.neuri.2025.100216", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuri.2025.100216", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210237490", "display_name": "Neuroscience Informatics", "issn_l": "2772-5286", "issn": ["2772-5286"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "jufo-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Neuroscience Informatics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 4, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416060307", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.12677/ces.2025.1311852", "title": "Research on the Integrated Framework and Mechanism of Digital Teaching in Promoting Deep Learning\u2014From the Perspective of Vocational Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "\u91d1\u6676 \u5f20", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "\u91d1\u6676 \u5f20", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14508", "display_name": "Vocational Education and Training", "score": 0.3208000063896179, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14508", "display_name": "Vocational Education and Training", "score": 0.3208000063896179, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14430", "display_name": "Higher Education and Teaching Methods", "score": 0.21639999747276306, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12260", "display_name": "Educational Technology and Pedagogy", "score": 0.10320000350475311, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.12677/ces.2025.1311852", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.12677/ces.2025.1311852", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764428800", "display_name": "Creative Education Studies", "issn_l": "2331-799X", "issn": ["2331-799X", "2331-804X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Creative Education Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417454038", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v18i4.57907", "title": "Microlearning in Practice: Contemporary Insights on Its Design, Application, and Impact", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-18", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113771889", "display_name": "Claudia Buckley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7793-2486", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7793-2486"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Claudia Buckley", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GoSkills, Toronto, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7793-2486", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "GoSkills, Toronto, Canada", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108912379", "display_name": "Maria Fernanda Castro Jorge", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8034-2423", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8034-2423"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maria Fernanda Castro Jorge", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["GoSkills, Arequipa, Peru"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8034-2423", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "GoSkills, Arequipa, Peru", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1, 122], "explores": [2], "the": [3, 21, 147], "evolving": [4, 148], "landscape": [5], "of": [6, 47, 128, 150], "microlearning": [7, 34, 89], "by": [8, 107], "synthesizing": [9], "peer-reviewed": [10], "literature": [11, 117], "and": [12, 17, 38, 42, 61, 70, 96, 118, 132, 134, 146], "real-world": [13], "insights": [14], "from": [15], "instructors": [16, 69], "learners": [18, 72], "affiliated": [19], "with": [20, 67], "online": [22], "learning": [23, 104, 144, 152], "platform": [24], "GoSkills.": [25], "Using": [26], "a": [27, 77, 125], "qualitative,": [28], "exploratory": [29], "design,": [30, 60], "it": [31], "examines": [32], "how": [33, 81], "is": [35], "defined,": [36], "delivered,": [37], "experienced": [39], "across": [40], "corporate": [41], "educational": [43], "settings.": [44], "A": [45], "review": [46], "13": [48], "academic": [49], "sources": [50], "highlights": [51], "key": [52], "dimensions": [53], "such": [54], "as": [55], "brevity,": [56], "adaptability,": [57], "targeted": [58], "instructional": [59], "emerging": [62], "digital": [63], "formats.": [64], "Semi-structured": [65], "interviews": [66], "three": [68, 71], "complement": [73], "this": [74, 121], "review,": [75], "offering": [76], "grounded": [78], "perspective": [79], "on": [80, 115], "these": [82], "concepts": [83], "take": [84], "shape": [85], "in": [86, 93], "practice.": [87], "While": [88], "offers": [90], "clear": [91], "advantages": [92], "flexibility,": [94], "motivation,": [95], "knowledge": [97], "retention,": [98], "its": [99, 140], "conciseness": [100], "may": [101], "limit": [102], "deeper": [103], "unless": [105], "supported": [106], "thoughtful": [108], "scaffolding": [109], "or": [110], "contextual": [111], "aids.": [112], "By": [113], "drawing": [114], "recent": [116], "practitioner": [119], "experiences,": [120], "contributes": [123], "to": [124], "better": [126], "understanding": [127], "microlearning\u2019s": [129], "current": [130], "strengths": [131], "challenges": [133], "outlines": [135], "future": [136], "research": [137], "directions,": [138], "including": [139], "integration": [141], "into": [142], "broader": [143], "ecosystems": [145], "role": [149], "AI-powered": [151], "technologies.": [153]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14240", "display_name": "E-Learning and COVID-19", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14240", "display_name": "E-Learning and COVID-19", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13844", "display_name": "Higher Education Learning Practices", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14496", "display_name": "Educational Technology and E-Learning", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3991/ijac.v18i4.57907", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v18i4.57907", "pdf_url": "https://online-journals.org/index.php/i-jac/article/download/57907/16861", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210211470", "display_name": "International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC)", "issn_l": "1867-5565", "issn": ["1867-5565"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313744", "host_organization_name": "kassel university press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313744"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["kassel university press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC)", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7204495897", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63964/atjn.2025.3.3", "title": "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Use of Generative AI (ChatGPT) Among Nurses in Iraqi Teaching Hospitals: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-30", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5148509822", "display_name": "Ali Hadi Mousa", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801460691", "display_name": "Al-Turath University", "ror": "https://ror.org/019vd4365", "country_code": "IQ", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}], "countries": ["IQ"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ali Hadi Mousa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["\u00b9Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Al-Turath University, Baghdad, Iraq"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "\u00b9Department of Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Al-Turath University, Baghdad, Iraq", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801460691"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background:": [0], "The": [1, 83, 252], "rapid": [2], "uptake": [3], "of": [4, 32, 48, 100, 127, 172, 183, 232, 295], "generative": [5], "artificial": [6], "intelligence": [7], "(GenAI)": [8], "tools,": [9], "particularly": [10], "ChatGPT,": [11, 49], "has": [12], "outpaced": [13], "institutional": [14, 320], "guidance": [15], "in": [16, 70, 74, 77, 234, 304], "many": [17], "low-": [18], "and": [19, 29, 44, 50, 67, 109, 116, 135, 153, 192, 248, 262, 284, 310, 315, 329], "middle-income": [20], "health": [21, 287], "systems.": [22], "Evidence": [23], "on": [24, 189, 205], "Iraqi": [25, 40, 299], "nurses'": [26, 41], "knowledge,": [27, 42], "attitudes,": [28, 43], "clinical": [30, 46, 222, 230, 296, 305], "use": [31, 47, 110, 231], "these": [33], "tools": [34], "is": [35], "limited.": [36], "Aim:": [37], "To": [38], "assess": [39], "self-reported": [45], "to": [51, 169], "identify": [52, 170], "factors": [53], "associated": [54], "with": [55, 79, 185], "its": [56], "use.": [57, 174, 297], "Methods:": [58], "A": [59, 93, 124], "multicenter": [60], "cross-sectional": [61], "survey": [62], "was": [63, 85, 114, 138, 179], "conducted": [64], "between": [65], "January": [66], "March": [68], "2026": [69], "three": [71], "teaching": [72], "hospitals": [73], "central": [75], "Iraq,": [76], "line": [78], "the": [80, 164, 186, 235, 267], "STROBE": [81], "statement.": [82], "protocol": [84], "prospectively": [86], "registered": [87, 89, 129], "(ATU-RIR-2025-19,": [88], "12": [90], "December": [91], "2025).": [92], "50-item": [94], "self-administered": [95], "questionnaire": [96], "covering": [97], "demographics,": [98], "knowledge": [99, 120, 177, 309], "GenAI": [101, 211, 321], "(15": [102, 112], "items,": [103], "multiple-choice),": [104], "attitudes": [105, 122], "(20": [106], "Likert": [107], "items),": [108], "practices": [111], "items)": [113], "developed": [115], "pilot-validated": [117], "(Cronbach's": [118], "\u03b1:": [119], "0.81,": [121], "0.84).": [123], "stratified": [125], "sample": [126], "412": [128], "nurses": [130, 300], "across": [131], "medical\u2013surgical,": [132], "intensive": [133], "care,": [134], "emergency": [136], "wards": [137], "approached;": [139], "387": [140], "returned": [141], "complete": [142], "responses": [143], "(response": [144], "rate": [145], "93.9%).": [146], "Descriptive": [147], "statistics,": [148], "t-tests/ANOVA": [149], "for": [150, 241], "group": [151], "differences,": [152], "a": [154, 206], "multivariable": [155], "logistic": [156], "regression": [157], "model": [158], "(with": [159], "cluster-robust": [160], "standard": [161], "errors": [162], "at": [163], "hospital": [165], "level)": [166], "were": [167, 198, 255, 292], "used": [168], "predictors": [171, 294], "ChatGPT": [173, 233, 303], "Results:": [175], "Mean": [176], "score": [178], "64.2": [180], "\u00b1": [181, 203], "14.8": [182], "100,": [184], "lowest": [187], "scores": [188], "data": [190], "privacy": [191, 260], "patient": [193, 259], "confidentiality": [194], "(38.4%": [195], "correct).": [196], "Attitudes": [197], "cautiously": [199], "positive": [200], "(mean": [201], "3.43": [202], "0.71": [204], "5-point": [207], "scale):": [208], "64.1%": [209], "agreed": [210], "could": [212], "enhance": [213], "work": [214], "efficiency,": [215], "but": [216], "51.4%": [217], "worried": [218], "it": [219], "might": [220], "erode": [221], "judgment.": [223], "In": [224, 266], "total,": [225], "38.0%": [226], "(147/387)": [227], "reported": [228], "any": [229], "prior": [236, 285], "six": [237], "months,": [238], "most": [239], "commonly": [240], "literature": [242], "search": [243], "(28.2%),": [244], "drug": [245], "information": [246, 256], "(22.0%),": [247], "patient-education": [249], "materials": [250], "(18.1%).": [251], "strongest": [253], "concerns": [254, 312], "accuracy": [257, 314], "(78.0%),": [258], "(72.1%),": [261], "professional": [263], "liability": [264], "(67.7%).": [265], "adjusted": [268], "model,": [269], "age": [270], "<30": [271], "years": [272], "(aOR": [273, 281, 289], "2.12,": [274], "95%": [275], "CI": [276], "1.34\u20133.36),": [277], "high": [278], "English": [279], "proficiency": [280], "2.84,": [282], "1.78\u20134.52),": [283], "digital": [286], "training": [288], "2.41,": [290], "1.55\u20133.74)": [291], "independent": [293], "Conclusion:": [298], "are": [301], "using": [302], "contexts": [306], "despite": [307], "moderate": [308], "unresolved": [311], "about": [313], "privacy.": [316], "Hospitals": [317], "should": [318], "issue": [319], "policies,": [322], "integrate": [323], "AI": [324], "literacy": [325], "into": [326], "nursing": [327], "curricula,": [328], "establish": [330], "patient-data": [331], "safeguards": [332], "before": [333], "deployment": [334], "broadens": [335], "further.": [336]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63964/atjn.2025.3.3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63964/atjn.2025.3.3", "pdf_url": "https://atjn.uoturath.edu.iq/index.php/ATJN/article/download/16/15", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407049531", "display_name": "Al-Turath Journal of Nursing", "issn_l": "3080-5759", "issn": ["3080-5759", "3080-5767"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Al-Turath Journal of Nursing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7164544501", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v3i2.1356", "title": "The impact of ChatGPT integration on students' conceptual understanding of polynomials in Mathematics learning", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079042179", "display_name": "Deny Hadi Siswanto", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8548-3226", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8548-3226"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I127859547", "display_name": "Yogyakarta State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05fryw881", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Deny Hadi Siswanto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080140675", "display_name": "Kintoko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7611", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7611"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210127278", "display_name": "Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ka58c58", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210127278"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kintoko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210127278"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5138503243", "display_name": "Tarso", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I127859547", "display_name": "Yogyakarta State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05fryw881", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tarso", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I127859547"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5116274280", "display_name": "Siti Atwano Pisriwati", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405274269", "display_name": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalianda", "ror": "https://ror.org/01d20b183", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405274269"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405275328", "display_name": "Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju", "ror": "https://ror.org/03d3mm510", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405275328"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Siti Atwano Pisriwati", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["SMA Muhammadiyah Sleman, Sleman, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "SMA Muhammadiyah Sleman, Sleman, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405274269", "https://openalex.org/I4405275328"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 32], "study": [1, 48], "investigates": [2], "the": [3, 101, 104, 135], "impact": [4], "of": [5, 75, 103, 122, 158], "using": [6, 83], "ChatGPT": [7, 90, 141], "on": [8], "students'": [9, 97], "ability": [10], "to": [11, 95, 166, 185], "understand": [12], "mathematical": [13, 159], "concepts": [14], "in": [15, 91, 130, 148, 153, 172], "polynomial": [16], "topics.": [17], "As": [18], "technology": [19, 183], "rapidly": [20], "advances,": [21], "integrating": [22], "artificial": [23], "intelligence": [24], "into": [25], "mathematics": [26, 149], "education": [27], "is": [28], "becoming": [29], "increasingly": [30], "relevant.": [31], "research": [33, 67], "adopts": [34], "a": [35, 39, 43, 62, 109, 155], "quantitative": [36], "approach": [37], "with": [38, 100], "pre-experimental": [40], "design,": [41], "employing": [42], "one-group": [44], "pretest-posttest": [45], "model.": [46], "The": [47, 66, 85, 161], "involved": [49], "28": [50], "students": [51, 152], "from": [52], "class": [53], "XI-A": [54], "at": [55], "SMA": [56], "Muhammadiyah": [57], "1": [58], "Sleman,": [59], "selected": [60], "through": [61], "non-probability": [63], "sampling": [64], "method.": [65], "utilized": [68], "questionnaires": [69], "and": [70, 81, 111, 124, 178], "conceptual": [71, 98, 132], "understanding": [72, 157], "tests,": [73], "both": [74], "which": [76], "were": [77], "validated": [78], "for": [79, 170, 181], "reliability": [80], "accuracy": [82], "SPSS-25.": [84], "findings": [86], "revealed": [87], "that": [88, 140], "incorporating": [89], "learning": [92, 176, 188], "contributed": [93], "10.4%": [94], "enhancing": [96], "understanding,": [99], "results": [102, 138], "linear": [105], "regression": [106], "test": [107], "indicating": [108], "positive": [110], "significant": [112], "relationship": [113], "(p": [114], "=": [115], "0.045": [116], "<": [117], "0.05).": [118], "A": [119], "comparative": [120], "analysis": [121], "pretest": [123], "posttest": [125], "scores": [126], "demonstrated": [127], "an": [128, 145], "improvement": [129], "students\u2019": [131], "comprehension": [133], "following": [134], "intervention.": [136], "These": [137], "suggest": [139], "can": [142], "serve": [143], "as": [144], "innovative": [146], "tool": [147], "instruction,": [150], "aiding": [151], "developing": [154], "deeper": [156], "concepts.": [160], "study\u2019s": [162], "implications": [163], "are": [164], "expected": [165], "offer": [167], "valuable": [168], "insights": [169], "educators": [171], "designing": [173], "more": [174], "effective": [175], "strategies": [177], "provide": [179], "recommendations": [180], "educational": [182], "developers": [184], "enhance": [186], "AI-based": [187], "features.": [189]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12522", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Pedagogy", "score": 0.0066999997943639755, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2604", "display_name": "Applied Mathematics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26", "display_name": "Mathematics"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.0026000000070780516, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.12928/jprotect.v3i2.1356", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v3i2.1356", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407044180", "display_name": "Journal of Professional Teacher Education", "issn_l": "3025-2644", "issn": ["3025-2644"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319805", "host_organization_name": "Ahmad Dahlan University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319805"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Ahmad Dahlan University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Professional Teacher Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417137103", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v25i5.7975", "title": "From Research Support to Research Superpower: The Rise of AI Agents as the New Graduate Assistants in Higher Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-05", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120755747", "display_name": "Ron Cheek", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79516672", "display_name": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "ror": "https://ror.org/01x8rc503", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799628689", "https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ron Cheek", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Louisiana at Lafayette"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Dione Davis", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79516672", "display_name": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "ror": "https://ror.org/01x8rc503", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799628689", "https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dione Davis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Louisiana at Lafayette"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Angel Littlejohn", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79516672", "display_name": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "ror": "https://ror.org/01x8rc503", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799628689", "https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Angel Littlejohn", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Louisiana at Lafayette"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Louisiana at Lafayette", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Artificial": [0], "intelligence": [1], "is": [2, 58], "rapidly": [3], "transforming": [4], "higher": [5, 178], "education,": [6], "particularly": [7], "in": [8, 36, 79, 167], "academic": [9, 140], "research": [10, 68, 124, 141, 182], "contexts.": [11], "Traditionally,": [12], "faculty": [13], "members": [14], "have": [15, 42], "relied": [16], "upon": [17], "graduate": [18, 102], "assistants": [19], "(GAs)": [20], "for": [21, 75], "essential": [22], "support": [23], "activities": [24], "including": [25], "literature": [26], "reviews,": [27], "data": [28], "analysis,": [29], "and": [30, 39, 82, 93, 115, 148, 173, 189], "manuscript": [31], "preparation.": [32], "However,": [33], "recent": [34], "advancements": [35], "generative": [37], "AI": [38, 63, 91, 168], "autonomous": [40], "systems": [41, 156], "enabled": [43], "the": [44, 88, 119, 137, 159], "development": [45], "of": [46, 50, 53, 90, 107, 122, 139, 162, 175], "digital": [47], "tools": [48, 78], "capable": [49], "performing": [51], "many": [52], "these": [54, 77], "tasks.": [55], "While": [56], "there": [57], "a": [59, 80], "general": [60], "consensus": [61], "that": [62, 126, 136, 157, 184], "will": [64], "significantly": [65], "impact": [66], "university": [67], "practices,": [69], "institutions": [70], "currently": [71], "lack": [72], "comprehensive": [73], "frameworks": [74], "implementing": [76], "responsible": [81], "effective": [83], "manner.": [84], "This": [85], "study": [86], "examines": [87], "evolution": [89], "agents": [92], "their": [94, 112], "potential": [95], "to": [96], "either": [97], "replace": [98], "or": [99], "complement": [100], "human": [101, 128, 147], "assistants.": [103], "Through": [104, 164], "systematic": [105], "analysis": [106], "existing": [108], "literature,": [109], "we": [110], "compare": [111], "capabilities,": [113], "costs,": [114], "effectiveness.": [116], "We": [117], "introduce": [118], "conceptual": [120], "framework": [121], "AI-enhanced": [123], "teams": [125], "integrates": [127], "cognition": [129], "with": [130], "computational": [131], "precision.": [132], "Our": [133], "findings": [134], "suggest": [135], "future": [138], "does": [142], "not": [143], "involve": [144], "choosing": [145], "between": [146], "artificial": [149], "intelligence,": [150], "but": [151], "rather": [152], "creating": [153], "ethical,": [154], "hybrid": [155], "leverage": [158], "optimal": [160], "characteristics": [161], "both.": [163], "strategic": [165], "investment": [166], "literacy,": [169], "management": [170], "system": [171], "updates,": [172], "reconceptualization": [174], "GA": [176], "roles,": [177], "education": [179], "can": [180], "establish": [181], "environments": [183], "are": [185], "more": [186], "accessible,": [187], "scalable,": [188], "innovative.": [190]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 0.007300000172108412, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.003700000001117587, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.33423/jhetp.v25i5.7975", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v25i5.7975", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210208157", "display_name": "Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice", "issn_l": "2158-3595", "issn": ["2158-3595"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322100", "host_organization_name": "North American Business Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322100"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["North American Business Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4408022558", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2196/63058", "title": "Advancing Clinical Chatbot Validation Using AI-Powered Evaluation With a New 3-Bot Evaluation System: Instrument Validation Study", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-02-27", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013339797", "display_name": "S.L. Choo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1131-8526", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1131-8526"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802194831", "display_name": "Samsung Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a15z872", "country_code": "KR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250650973", "https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405260731", "display_name": "Research Institute for Future Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/046j9cm62", "country_code": "KR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250650973", "https://openalex.org/I2802194831", "https://openalex.org/I4405258492", "https://openalex.org/I4405260731"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Seungheon Choo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1131-8526", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802194831", "https://openalex.org/I4405260731"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004782260", "display_name": "Suyoung Yoo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-6719", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-6719"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suyoung Yoo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-6719", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031062662", "display_name": "Kumiko Endo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8133", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8133"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kumiko Endo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Med2Lab Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-8133", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Med2Lab Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Bao Truong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-0763", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-0763"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bao Truong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Med2Lab Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-0763", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Med2Lab Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067757673", "display_name": "Meong Hi Son", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5576", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5576"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2802194831", "display_name": "Samsung Medical Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/05a15z872", "country_code": "KR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2250650973", "https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I848706", "display_name": "Sungkyunkwan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04q78tk20", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Meong Hi Son", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5576", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2802194831"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background:": [0], "The": [1, 160, 184, 211], "health": [2, 50, 88, 229, 346], "care": [3, 51, 89, 230, 347], "sector": [4], "faces": [5], "a": [6, 30, 77, 216], "projected": [7], "shortfall": [8], "of": [9, 47, 64, 206, 228, 272, 276, 285, 345], "10": [10], "million": [11], "workers": [12], "by": [13, 164], "2030.": [14], "Artificial": [15], "intelligence": [16], "(AI)": [17], "automation": [18], "in": [19, 282, 331], "areas": [20], "such": [21, 312], "as": [22, 255, 313], "patient": [23, 106, 120, 235], "education": [24], "and": [25, 37, 61, 66, 84, 108, 145, 168, 196, 204, 219, 224, 242, 264, 304, 325, 329, 343], "initial": [26], "therapy": [27], "screening": [28, 185], "presents": [29], "strategic": [31], "response": [32, 299], "to": [33, 41, 58, 152, 156, 222, 294, 321, 349, 356], "mitigate": [34], "this": [35], "shortage": [36], "reallocate": [38], "medical": [39, 352], "staff": [40], "higher-priority": [42], "tasks.": [43, 360], "However,": [44], "current": [45], "methods": [46], "evaluating": [48, 71, 332], "early-stage": [49, 86], "AI": [52, 87, 95, 105, 119, 166, 194, 208, 263], "chatbots": [53, 97, 232, 348], "are": [54], "highly": [55], "limited": [56, 281], "due": [57, 293], "safety": [59, 236], "concerns": [60], "the": [62, 146, 165, 169, 179, 193, 202, 207, 262, 273, 283, 295, 308, 319, 333], "amount": [63, 284], "time": [65, 241, 300], "effort": [67], "that": [68, 298], "goes": [69], "into": [70, 290], "them.": [72], "Objective:": [73], "This": [74, 335], "study": [75], "introduces": [76], "novel": [78], "3-bot": [79], "method": [80, 214, 337], "for": [81, 181, 340], "efficiently": [82], "testing": [83, 342], "validating": [85], "provider": [90, 96, 231], "chatbots.": [91, 334], "To": [92], "extensively": [93], "test": [94, 223], "without": [98, 233], "involving": [99], "real": [100], "patients": [101], "or": [102, 125, 237], "researchers,": [103], "various": [104], "bots": [107, 116, 121, 247], "an": [109], "evaluator": [110, 129, 147, 167, 171, 195, 246], "bot": [111, 130, 292], "were": [112, 150, 172, 280], "developed.": [113], "Methods:": [114], "Provider": [115], "interacted": [117], "with": [118, 175, 302], "embodying": [122], "frustrated,": [123], "anxious,": [124], "depressed": [126], "personas.": [127], "An": [128], "reviewed": [131, 141], "interaction": [132, 143], "transcripts": [133], "based": [134], "on": [135], "specific": [136, 328], "criteria.": [137, 278], "Human": [138], "experts": [139], "then": [140], "each": [142, 291], "transcript,": [144], "bot's": [148, 162, 186], "results": [149, 155, 191, 260], "compared": [151], "human": [153, 170, 197, 265], "evaluation": [154, 213, 253, 277, 336], "ensure": [157], "accuracy.": [158], "Results:": [159], "patient-education": [161, 245], "evaluations": [163, 187], "nearly": [173], "identical,": [174], "minimal": [176], "variance,": [177], "limiting": [178], "opportunity": [180], "further": [182], "analysis.": [183], "also": [188], "yielded": [189], "similar": [190, 259], "between": [192], "evaluator.": [198], "Statistical": [199], "analysis": [200], "confirmed": [201], "reliability": [203], "accuracy": [205], "evaluations.": [209], "Conclusions:": [210], "innovative": [212], "ensures": [215], "safe,": [217], "adaptable,": [218], "effective": [220], "means": [221], "refine": [225], "early": [226], "versions": [227], "risking": [234], "investing": [238], "excessive": [239], "researcher": [240], "effort.": [243], "Our": [244], "could": [248, 268, 288], "have": [249, 269], "benefitted": [250], "from": [251, 261], "larger": [252, 303, 305], "criteria,": [254], "we": [256, 287], "had": [257], "extremely": [258], "evaluators,": [266], "which": [267], "arisen": [270], "because": [271], "small": [274], "number": [275], "We": [279], "prompting": [286], "input": [289], "practical": [296], "consideration": [297], "increases": [301], "prompts.": [306], "In": [307], "future,": [309], "using": [310], "techniques": [311], "retrieval": [314], "augmented": [315], "generation": [316], "will": [317, 338], "allow": [318, 339], "system": [320], "receive": [322], "more": [323, 327, 358], "information": [324], "become": [326], "accurate": [330], "rapid": [341], "validation": [344], "automate": [350], "basic": [351], "tasks,": [353], "freeing": [354], "providers": [355], "address": [357], "complex": [359]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9775000214576721, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9775000214576721, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12128", "display_name": "AI in Service Interactions", "score": 0.004600000102072954, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10709", "display_name": "Social Robot Interaction and HRI", "score": 0.003800000064074993, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2196/63058", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2196/63058", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210237349", "display_name": "JMIR Nursing", "issn_l": "2562-7600", "issn": ["2562-7600"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "jufo-2", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "JMIR Nursing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 13, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4407603359", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70002", "title": "The Promise and Pitfalls: A Literature Review of Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Learning Assistant in ICT Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-02-15", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078154231", "display_name": "Ritesh Chugh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7206", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7206"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ritesh Chugh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-7206", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031680955", "display_name": "Darren Turnbull", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8564", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8564"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Darren Turnbull", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0509-8564", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091261669", "display_name": "Ahsan Morshed", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-0624", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-0624"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ahsan Morshed", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-0624", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087242242", "display_name": "Fariza Sabrina", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2499", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2499"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fariza Sabrina", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-2499", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065482364", "display_name": "Salahuddin Azad", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-7912", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-7912"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Salahuddin Azad", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-7912", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052650247", "display_name": "Md. Mamunur Rashid", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7361", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7361"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I74899385", "display_name": "Central Queensland University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023q4bk22", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rashid Md Mamunur", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7361", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Machine Learning\u2014Networking and Education Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton Queensland Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I74899385"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048371676", "display_name": "Shahriar Kaisar", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0900", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0900"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82951845", "display_name": "RMIT University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04ttjf776", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shahriar Kaisar", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Business and Law RMIT University Melbourne Victoria Australia", "College of Business and Law, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-0900", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Business and Law RMIT University Melbourne Victoria Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Business and Law, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053982478", "display_name": "Sudha Subramani", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-0278", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-0278"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71270174", "display_name": "Victoria University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04j757h98", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sudha Subramani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Arts, Business, Law, Education and IT Victoria University Footscray Victoria Australia", "College of Arts, Business, Law, Education and IT, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-0278", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Arts, Business, Law, Education and IT Victoria University Footscray Victoria Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Arts, Business, Law, Education and IT, Victoria University, Footscray, Victoria, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71270174"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"ABSTRACT": [0], "\u201cYou": [1], "are": [2], "imparting": [3], "human": [4], "qualities": [5], "to": [6, 123, 129, 156, 182, 234], "it": [7, 9, 15, 19], "because": [8], "looks": [10], "human\u2014but": [11], "I": [12, 25], "assure": [13], "you:": [14], "is": [16], "not.": [17], "If": [18], "were": [20, 173], "a": [21, 39, 75, 166, 227], "box": [22], "on": [23, 109], "wheels,": [24], "would": [26], "not": [27], "be": [28], "facing": [29], "this": [30, 57, 224], "opposition.\u201d": [31], "Commander": [32, 48], "Bruce": [33], "Maddox": [34], "spoke": [35], "these": [36], "words": [37], "during": [38], "Star": [40], "Trek,": [41], "The": [42, 141], "Next": [43], "Generation": [44], "episode": [45], "as": [46, 74, 93, 115, 165], "Lieutenant": [47], "Data": [49], "faced": [50], "an": [51, 100], "enquiry": [52], "into": [53, 150], "his": [54], "sentience.": [55], "Similarly,": [56], "literature": [58], "review": [59], "explores": [60], "the": [61, 79, 110, 144, 177, 195, 203], "role": [62], "of": [63, 112, 147, 179, 197, 205], "generative": [64], "artificial": [65], "intelligence": [66], "(GenAI)": [67], "in": [68, 86, 118, 221, 239], "education,": [69, 152], "specifically": [70], "examining": [71], "its": [72, 154, 236], "function": [73], "learning": [76, 116, 168], "assistant": [77], "within": [78], "Information": [80], "and": [81, 95, 103, 126, 138, 163, 192, 214, 232], "Communication": [82], "Technology": [83], "(ICT)": [84], "discipline": [85], "higher": [87, 240], "education.": [88, 120, 241], "Using": [89], "AI\u2010powered": [90], "tools": [91, 114], "such": [92], "Litmaps": [94], "Google": [96], "Scholar,": [97], "we": [98], "conducted": [99], "iterative": [101], "search": [102], "reviewed": [104], "26": [105], "peer\u2010reviewed": [106], "articles,": [107], "focusing": [108], "use": [111], "GenAI": [113, 149, 206, 217], "assistants": [117], "ICT": [119, 151], "We": [121, 200], "adhered": [122], "predefined": [124], "inclusion": [125], "exclusion": [127], "criteria": [128], "ensure": [130], "methodological": [131], "rigour,": [132], "excluding": [133], "non\u2010ICT": [134], "populations,": [135], "secondary": [136], "sources,": [137], "non\u2010peer\u2010reviewed": [139], "literature.": [140], "findings": [142], "highlight": [143], "manifold": [145], "advantages": [146], "integrating": [148], "including": [153], "ability": [155], "diagnose": [157], "programming": [158], "code,": [159], "provide": [160], "tailored": [161], "feedback,": [162], "serve": [164], "valuable": [167], "aid.": [169], "However,": [170], "significant": [171], "challenges": [172], "also": [174], "identified,": [175], "particularly": [176], "tendency": [178], "novice": [180], "programmers": [181], "uncritically": [183], "accept": [184], "GenAI\u2010generated": [185], "output,": [186], "concerns": [187], "over": [188], "academic": [189], "integrity": [190], "violations,": [191], "issues": [193], "surrounding": [194], "privacy": [196], "personal": [198], "information.": [199], "pinpoint": [201], "that": [202], "integration": [204], "influences": [207], "four": [208], "key": [209], "components:": [210], "Andragogy,": [211], "Assessment,": [212], "Integrity,": [213], "Privacy.": [215], "As": [216], "becomes": [218], "more": [219], "entrenched": [220], "educational": [222], "practices,": [223], "research": [225], "provides": [226], "foundation": [228], "for": [229], "further": [230], "exploration": [231], "refinement": [233], "maximise": [235], "transformative": [237], "potential": [238]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9897000193595886, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9897000193595886, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 0.00279999990016222, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.002099999925121665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/cae.70002", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.70002", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cae.70002", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S159433931", "display_name": "Computer Applications in Engineering Education", "issn_l": "1061-3773", "issn": ["1061-3773", "1099-0542"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Computer Applications in Engineering Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 35, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7134226423", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.21608/pjas.2025.488290", "title": "\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "type": "article", "language": "ar", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5093906986", "display_name": "\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"\u0647\u062f\u0641": [0], "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b": [1], "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a": [2], "\u0625\u0644\u0649": [3], "\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628": [4], "\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a": [5], "\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a": [6, 9, 29], "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b": [7, 30], "\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629": [8], "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c": [10], "\u0639\u0644\u0649": [11, 75, 106, 121], "\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629": [12], "\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f": [13, 45, 58, 70, 93], "\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648": [14, 59, 94], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a": [15, 60, 95], "\u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631": [16], "\u0647\u0627\u0645": [17], "\u0645\u0646": [18], "\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631": [19, 46], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645": [20, 47, 107], "\u0639\u0646": [21, 61, 96, 130], "\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642": [22, 62, 97], "\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a": [23], "\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621": [24, 63, 98], "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a": [25, 32, 64, 99], "\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647": [26, 65, 100], "\u0641\u064a": [27, 44, 66, 86, 101, 113, 139], "\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633": [28], "\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621": [31], "\u0639\u0628\u0631": [33], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a": [34], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639": [35], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629": [36], "\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645": [37], "\u0641\u0631\u0635": [38], "\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629": [39], "\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629": [40], "\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a": [41, 82], "\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629": [42], "\u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629": [43], "\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627": [48], "\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c": [49], "\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642": [50], "\u063a\u0631\u0636": [51], "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c": [52], "\u0642\u0627\u0645": [53], "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b": [54], "\u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f": [55], "\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629": [56], "\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a": [57], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c": [67, 102], "\u062b\u0645": [68], "\u062a\u0645": [69], "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629": [71, 77, 116], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629": [72, 117], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a": [73, 84], "\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a": [74], "\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641": [76], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649": [78], "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a": [79], "\u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644": [80], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628": [81], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645": [83, 141, 143], "\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a": [85], "\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629": [87], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c": [88], "\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631": [89], "\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628": [90], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a": [91], "\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a": [92], "\u0648\u062a\u0645": [103], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628": [104], "\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f": [105], "\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a": [108], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633": [109], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631": [110], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645": [111], "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a": [112], "\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630": [114], "\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629": [115], "\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642": [118], "\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642": [119], "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644": [120], "40": [122, 292], "\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645": [123], "\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629": [124], "\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635": [125], "\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627": [126], "\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c": [127], "\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a": [128], "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c": [129], "\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f": [131], "\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642": [132], "\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629": [133], "\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b": [134], "\u0628\u064a\u0646": [135], "\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u062a": [136], "\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a": [137], "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646": [138], "\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a": [140], "\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d": [142], "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a.": [144], "Abstract:": [145], "The": [146, 268, 302], "present": [147], "research": [148, 204], "aimed": [149], "to": [150, 162, 177, 279, 291], "train": [151], "social": [152, 182], "studies": [153], "teachers": [154, 296, 314], "from": [155], "the": [156, 203, 206, 232, 255, 281, 284, 289, 309, 313, 316, 323], "Social": [157], "Studies": [158], "Division": [159], "on": [160, 273, 315], "how": [161], "prepare": [163], "educational": [164, 215, 259], "videos": [165, 216, 260], "as": [166], "an": [167, 247], "important": [168], "learning": [169, 278], "resource": [170], "using": [171, 217, 261], "artificial": [172], "intelligence": [173], "(AI)": [174], "applications": [175], "and": [176, 188, 192, 198, 219, 240, 250, 263, 276, 287, 294, 300], "utilize": [178], "them": [179], "in": [180, 222, 266, 298, 320], "teaching": [181], "studies.": [183], "AI,": [184], "through": [185], "various": [186], "platforms": [187], "websites,": [189], "offers": [190], "excellent": [191], "distinct": [193], "opportunities": [194], "along": [195], "with": [196], "innovative": [197], "creative": [199], "tools.": [200, 242], "To": [201], "achieve": [202], "objective,": [205], "researcher": [207], "prepared": [208], "a": [209, 225, 237, 251], "list": [210], "of": [211, 246, 257, 283, 312, 322], "skills": [212, 256], "for": [213, 254], "creating": [214], "AI": [218, 262], "their": [220, 264], "application": [221, 265], "teaching.": [223, 267], "Subsequently,": [224], "training": [226, 269, 285], "package": [227, 286], "was": [228, 270], "developed,": [229], "which": [230], "included": [231], "package's": [233], "objectives,": [234], "scientific": [235], "content,": [236], "trainer's": [238], "guide,": [239], "assessment": [241, 318], "These": [243], "tools": [244], "consisted": [245], "observation": [248], "card": [249], "cognitive": [252], "test": [253], "preparing": [258], "conducted": [271], "based": [272], "self-learning,": [274], "micro-teaching,": [275], "cooperative": [277], "implement": [280], "activities": [282], "apply": [288], "worksheets": [290], "male": [293], "female": [295], "specializing": [297], "Geography": [299], "History.": [301], "results": [303], "revealed": [304], "statistically": [305], "significant": [306], "differences": [307], "between": [308], "mean": [310], "scores": [311], "two": [317], "tools,": [319], "favor": [321], "post-assessment.": [324]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9326000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9326000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14496", "display_name": "Educational Technology and E-Learning", "score": 0.0364999994635582, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.003700000001117587, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.21608/pjas.2025.488290", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.21608/pjas.2025.488290", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207979", "display_name": "\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629", "issn_l": "2535-2032", "issn": ["2535-2032", "2735-3184"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409158865", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96540-3", "title": "Difficulty aware programming knowledge tracing via large language models", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-03", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115589735", "display_name": "Lina Yang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9165-3803", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9165-3803"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138370", "display_name": "Liupanshui Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038d7ve10", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lina Yang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024889000", "display_name": "Xinjie Sun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4147-8094", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4147-8094"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138370", "display_name": "Liupanshui Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038d7ve10", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Xinjie Sun", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China. xinjiesun@lpssy.edu.cn"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China. xinjiesun@lpssy.edu.cn", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065859286", "display_name": "Hui Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-3951", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-3951", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-9068", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-1366", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-8965", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-6982", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-4739", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1961-7946", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4455-2562", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1765-9322", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5211-8324", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-4362", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-7169", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-5940", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-1180", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-9271", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5604-8247", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-7063", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-7004", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8082-4218", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-6911", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-9401", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-9106", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-6681", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-5167", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1804-1412", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2515-3076", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3312-8532", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-8698", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-5557", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-4763", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-2606", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-6805", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-3942", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-2583", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7030-8065", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-095X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-551X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0348-7910", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0463-8178", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0824-6518", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-4763", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3583-3988", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-0833", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-2125", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4252-7941", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8913-0762", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7336-4959", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5826-6805", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0699-6053", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9396-0568", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8789-6288", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7611-9544", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0912-2315", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3700-6258", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3827-385X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5275-6700", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5438-0778", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-8731", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-746X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-6676", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-2818", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-1886", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5568-9026", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-8833", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-0529", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-6496", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7006-4542", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-6660", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-1754", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-2957", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-6003", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0613", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-9733", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-9735", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7915-582X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-3447", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-6340", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-6154", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-5558", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-4859", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9051-6489", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-3855", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-9906", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9368-826X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-3976", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9472-7785", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-648X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-9544", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-054X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-7944", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0080-6800", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-2717", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-8298", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-2227", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0583-3314", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-3309", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-7107", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-6357", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-1281", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-5487", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-2203", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-6483", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-6973", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1457-8650", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1761-6907", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1877-9599", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2262-0564", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2419-2700", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-923X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2689-2241", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-0337", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-8373", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3174-1376", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3286-1409", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-3946", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-0740", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3533-8170", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3705-3654", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-2151", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3964-4554", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-5846", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-1457", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-9442", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-6030", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5705-2835", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5720-8078", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6084-2707", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-3251", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-9593", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6636-9842", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-4745", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-8118", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-1101", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6959-3233", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7382-6546", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-5656", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-282X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-2859", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-8093", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-5917", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-8980", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-4776", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2084", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-0472", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-4468", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-086X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-8112", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-0385", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-8129", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-3076", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9116-8196", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-3741", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-0500", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-5074", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9456-1874", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-0830", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-3041", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-6836", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-8370", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-7500", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-6321", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-4670", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3238", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-5817", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-4515", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-2684", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-1526", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-8430", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-791X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-7840", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-6174", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-3465", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-1525", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-368X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3178-0997", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-1307", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-2682", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-9287", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-6836", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-6378", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4377-0550", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4380-6277", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-4686", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-7416", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-7490", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4646-0515", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-8791", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4783-4945", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4813-3227", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4852-8042", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0109", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0044-1939", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0178-9056", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2084-927X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2366-7287", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3214-8374", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3462-5699", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3475-6410", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4397-7979", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4796-784X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7262-382X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7438-894X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9190-7350", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1048-0330", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1235-2818", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1584-2652", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2405-5570", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2667-8843", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4515-7808", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6192-0519", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6372-0705", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6445-5413", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7191-0998", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7466-9757", "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8048-1072", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0146-1418", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0386-5627", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0448-9918", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1129-5994", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3103-2497", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3712-3066", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3812-8950", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3991-9965", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4051-5319", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4257-8276", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6138-0580", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7806-4883", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8110-8429", "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9071-0358", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0650-3346", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1741-1930", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2165-9760", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3703-0799", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3727-3336", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3971-6380", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4909-0318", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5289-8449", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5521-9069", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6823-7776", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7403-0958", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7701-6430", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7728-2704", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8154-6573", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8636-8665", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8950-2428", "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9245-7023", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0782-6400", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0938-4650", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1780-9508", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1982-8710", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3548-3521", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3665-9744", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4216-8087", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5230-3449", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5439-0398", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5978-3246", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6504-508X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6901-4467", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6945-8092", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7562-9062", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8151-1132", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8658-535X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9035-5338", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0274-3996", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0911-2310", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2385-082X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2597-376X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3521-1304", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3584-2376", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4055-4520", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4326-4369", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5805-3695", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6014-2881", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6670-3766", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6912-7514", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7033-8415", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7264-4168", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9193-323X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9701-5704", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0618-7859", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0897-9454", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1173-7675", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1348-3453", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1381-3133", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3804-4860", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4150-7889", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4182-1915", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6601-2639", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7034-6498", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7288-5882", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7325-7044", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8699-6508", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9201-104X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9747-8474", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0044-7282", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0200-1989", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0567-7458", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1194-1403", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1649-9159", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1798-9934", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2081-2531", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3450-4652", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5083-6016", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5907-2104", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6243-3863", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6489-273X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6906-4909", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7810-604X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8455-456X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8482-550X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8585-5356", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8868-1558", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8873-1156", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9485-0952", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9828-0192", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0428-5900", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0743-6444", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1180-5062", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1633-8029", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3253-6391", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4456-8163", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5056-5524", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7380-9122", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8314-6078", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8429-8110", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9480-0856", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0329-5370", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0685-3489", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0772-6588", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2335-9474", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2405-7451", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3380-8069", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4344-5820", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4898-0304", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6069-4263", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6783-6113", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8280-7249", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8524-5608", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4264-9998"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138370", "display_name": "Liupanshui Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038d7ve10", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hui Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112053925", "display_name": "Ran Xu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7847-8070", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7847-8070"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138370", "display_name": "Liupanshui Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038d7ve10", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ran Xu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025702007", "display_name": "Xuqin Wei", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-8461", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-8461"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138370", "display_name": "Liupanshui Normal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/038d7ve10", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xuqin Wei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui, 553000, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138370"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Knowledge": [0, 103], "Tracing": [1, 104], "(KT)": [2], "assesses": [3], "students'": [4, 72, 144], "mastery": [5], "of": [6, 36, 53, 66, 80, 119, 163, 172], "specific": [7], "knowledge": [8, 56, 63, 86, 116, 128, 173, 202], "concepts": [9], "and": [10, 39, 62, 82, 115, 131, 167, 204], "predicts": [11], "their": [12, 17], "problem-solving": [13], "abilities": [14], "by": [15], "analyzing": [16], "interactions": [18], "with": [19, 33, 153], "intelligent": [20], "tutoring": [21], "systems.": [22], "Although": [23], "recent": [24], "years": [25], "have": [26], "seen": [27], "significant": [28], "improvements": [29], "in": [30, 191], "tracking": [31], "accuracy": [32, 162], "the": [34, 51, 111, 125, 160, 168], "introduction": [35], "deep": [37], "learning": [38], "graph": [40, 155], "neural": [41], "network": [42], "techniques,": [43], "existing": [44], "research": [45], "has": [46], "not": [47], "sufficiently": [48], "focused": [49], "on": [50, 55], "impact": [52], "difficulty": [54, 61, 65, 81, 114, 118, 130, 134, 166], "state.": [57, 174], "The": [58], "text": [59, 112, 132], "understanding": [60, 113, 133], "concept": [64, 117, 129], "programming": [67, 120, 164, 192, 201], "problems": [68], "are": [69], "crucial": [70], "for": [71, 140, 200], "responses;": [73], "thus,": [74], "accurately": [75], "assessing": [76], "these": [77], "two": [78], "types": [79], "applying": [83], "them": [84], "to": [85, 109, 143, 210], "state": [87], "prediction": [88], "is": [89], "a": [90, 99, 154, 207], "key": [91], "challenge.": [92], "To": [93], "address": [94], "this": [95, 179], "challenge,": [96], "we": [97, 123], "propose": [98], "Difficulty": [100], "aware": [101], "Programming": [102], "via": [105], "Large": [106], "Language": [107], "Models(DPKT)": [108], "extract": [110], "problems.": [121], "Specifically,": [122], "analyze": [124], "relationship": [126], "between": [127], "using": [135], "an": [136, 149, 197], "attention": [137, 156], "mechanism,": [138], "allowing": [139], "dynamic": [141], "updates": [142], "s.": [145], "This": [146, 194], "model": [147, 180, 195], "combines": [148], "update": [150], "gate": [151], "mechanism": [152], "network,": [157], "significantly": [158], "improving": [159], "assessment": [161], "problem": [165], "spatiotemporal": [169], "reflection": [170], "capability": [171], "Experimental": [175], "results": [176], "demonstrate": [177], "that": [178], "performs": [181], "excellently": [182], "across": [183], "various": [184], "language": [185], "datasets,": [186], "validating": [187], "its": [188], "application": [189], "value": [190], "education.": [193], "provides": [196], "innovative": [198], "solution": [199], "tracing": [203], "offers": [205], "educators": [206], "powerful": [208], "tool": [209], "promote": [211], "personalized": [212], "learning.": [213]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.9477999806404114, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.9477999806404114, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 0.04259999841451645, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.004600000102072954, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96540-3", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96540-3", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-96540-3.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": ["2045-2322"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Scientific Reports", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 15, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417456648", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt20250100", "title": "Bridging Technology and Creativity: A Study on AI Adoption in Product Design Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-09", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087192549", "display_name": "Tee Hui Teo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-9347", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-9347"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I152815399", "display_name": "Singapore University of Technology and Design", "ror": "https://ror.org/05j6fvn87", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tee Hui Teo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Engineering Product Development Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Jovan Bowen Heng", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78757542", "display_name": "University of Newcastle Australia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00eae9z71", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jovan Bowen Heng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Engineering, Science, and Environment University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Engineering, Science, and Environment University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036486742", "display_name": "Chiang Liang Kok", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7368-1280", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7368-1280"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I78757542", "display_name": "University of Newcastle Australia", "ror": "https://ror.org/00eae9z71", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chiang Liang Kok", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Engineering, Science, and Environment University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Engineering, Science, and Environment University of Newcastle Callaghan NSW Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 104], "integration": [1, 197], "of": [2, 57, 69, 87, 120, 135, 223], "artificial": [3], "intelligence": [4], "(AI)": [5], "tools": [6, 59, 153, 179], "into": [7, 90, 204, 229], "design": [8, 27, 62, 126, 160, 185, 217, 231], "education": [9, 186], "has": [10], "accelerated": [11, 156], "in": [12, 60, 123, 169, 183], "recent": [13], "years,": [14], "offering": [15, 193], "new": [16], "opportunities": [17, 84], "for": [18, 175], "enhancing": [19], "creativity,": [20, 75, 189], "efficiency,": [21, 76], "and": [22, 34, 41, 49, 71, 77, 85, 113, 128, 145, 158, 172, 192, 202, 215], "personalized": [23, 194], "learning.": [24], "In": [25], "product": [26, 61, 184], "courses,": [28], "AI": [29, 58, 89, 121, 139, 152, 178, 200, 228], "applications": [30, 122], "such": [31], "as": [32], "ChatGPT": [33], "Midjourney": [35], "enable": [36], "advanced": [37], "ideation,": [38], "rapid": [39], "prototyping,": [40, 157], "automated": [42], "feedback,": [43], "yet": [44], "their": [45, 72], "adoption": [46, 56], "raises": [47], "pedagogical": [48], "ethical": [50], "questions.": [51], "This": [52, 219], "study": [53], "investigates": [54], "the": [55, 83, 91, 109, 173, 224], "education,": [63], "focusing": [64], "on": [65, 74], "student": [66, 99], "acceptance,": [67], "patterns": [68], "use,": [70], "impact": [73], "learning": [78], "outcomes.": [79], "It": [80], "further": [81], "explores": [82], "challenges": [86], "embedding": [88, 199], "curriculum.": [92], "A": [93], "mixed-methods": [94], "approach": [95, 210], "was": [96, 106], "applied,": [97], "combining": [98], "surveys": [100], "with": [101, 111, 207], "classroom": [102], "observations.": [103], "analysis": [105], "structured": [107], "using": [108], "Concept\u2013Design\u2013Implementation\u2013Operation": [110], "Reflection": [112], "Interaction": [114], "(CDIO\u2013RI)": [115], "framework,": [116], "alongside": [117], "functional": [118], "assessments": [119], "concept": [124], "generation,": [125], "implementation,": [127], "evaluation.": [129], "Survey": [130], "findings": [131], "indicated": [132], "that": [133, 151, 211], "70%": [134], "students": [136], "opposed": [137], "banning": [138], "tools,": [140], "66%": [141], "extensively": [142], "used": [143], "ChatGPT,": [144], "34%": [146], "adopted": [147], "Midjourney.": [148], "Students": [149], "reported": [150], "enhanced": [154], "brainstorming,": [155], "improved": [159], "quality.": [161], "However,": [162], "concerns": [163], "were": [164], "raised": [165], "regarding": [166], "over-reliance,": [167], "bias": [168], "AI-generated": [170], "outputs,": [171], "need": [174], "continuous": [176], "upskilling.": [177], "demonstrate": [180], "transformative": [181], "potential": [182], "by": [187], "fostering": [188], "streamlining": [190], "processes,": [191], "support.": [195], "Effective": [196], "requires": [198], "literacy": [201], "ethics": [203], "curricula,": [205], "coupled": [206], "a": [208], "balanced": [209], "maintains": [212], "critical": [213], "thinking": [214], "traditional": [216], "practices.": [218], "work": [220], "is": [221], "one": [222], "earliest": [225], "works": [226], "integrating": [227], "CDIO\u2013RI": [230], "process.": [232]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.5121999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.5121999979019165, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10672", "display_name": "Design Education and Practice", "score": 0.4740999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13682", "display_name": "Engineering Education and Pedagogy", "score": 0.004399999976158142, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2216", "display_name": "Architecture"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5772/acrt20250100", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5772/acrt20250100", "pdf_url": "https://api.intechopen.com/article/pdf-download/699", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387279549", "display_name": "AI Computer Science and Robotics Technology", "issn_l": "2754-6292", "issn": ["2754-6292"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322558", "host_organization_name": "IntechOpen", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322558"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["IntechOpen"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "AI, Computer Science and Robotics Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413029118", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63944/rfez2073", "title": "\u9762\u5411\u5c0f\u5b66\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6821\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4f8b", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-06", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119236743", "display_name": "\u8c2d \u83b9", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "\u8c2d   \u83b9", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["\u5357\u5b81\u5e02\u8861\u9633\u8def\u5c0f\u5b66"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "\u5357\u5b81\u5e02\u8861\u9633\u8def\u5c0f\u5b66", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "light": [1], "of": [2, 12, 27, 73, 87, 109, 127, 135, 152, 169, 185, 192], "the": [3, 10, 24, 28, 65, 74, 106, 113, 117, 124, 132, 149, 166, 174, 183, 189], "increasing": [4], "demands": [5], "for": [6, 58, 80, 92, 148, 165], "students'": [7, 19], "abilities": [8], "under": [9], "trend": [11], "artificial": [13], "intelligence": [14], "and": [15, 68, 82, 89, 130], "innovative": [16], "development,": [17], "cultivating": [18], "computational": [20, 144, 186], "thinking": [21, 145, 187], "skills": [22], "is": [23, 79, 155, 179], "teaching": [25, 61, 167], "objective": [26], "information": [29, 119, 170], "technology": [30, 120, 171], "subject": [31], "in": [32, 60, 64, 173], "primary": [33, 43, 67, 110, 153, 175, 193], "schools.": [34], "Due": [35], "to": [36, 97, 181, 188], "their": [37], "strong": [38], "visual": [39], "cognitive": [40], "thinking,": [41], "lower-grade": [42, 93], "school": [44, 70, 111, 154, 176], "students": [45, 94], "can": [46, 160], "better": [47], "meet": [48], "this": [49], "characteristic": [50], "with": [51], "graphical": [52, 137], "programming,": [53], "which": [54, 178], "has": [55], "considerable": [56], "room": [57], "development": [59, 78], "applications.": [62], "However,": [63], "current": [66], "secondary": [69], "field,": [71], "most": [72], "research": [75, 158], "on": [76, 102], "curriculum": [77, 121], "upper-grade": [81], "above": [83], "students.": [84], "The": [85, 157], "implementation": [86], "theoretical": [88], "practical": [90, 133], "courses": [91], "still": [95], "needs": [96], "be": [98], "continuously": [99], "improved.": [100], "Based": [101], "this,": [103], "we": [104], "take": [105], "lower": [107, 150, 190], "grades": [108, 151, 191], "as": [112], "main": [114], "object,": [115], "develop": [116], "school-based": [118], "by": [122], "combining": [123], "application": [125], "scenarios": [126], "after-school": [128], "services,": [129], "design": [131], "route": [134], "its": [136], "programming": [138], "enlightenment": [139], "education": [140], "method.": [141], "Eventually,": [142], "a": [143], "cultivation": [146, 184], "model": [147], "formed.": [156], "results": [159], "provide": [161], "targeted": [162], "reference": [163], "plans": [164], "work": [168], "teachers": [172], "stage,": [177], "conducive": [180], "extending": [182], "school.": [194]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14335", "display_name": "Educational Robotics and Engineering", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14103", "display_name": "Educational Management and Quality", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63944/rfez2073", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63944/rfez2073", "pdf_url": "http://ojs.iajournals.cn/index.php/erstp/article/download/135/122", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407050598", "display_name": "Education Research on Study Tours and Practice", "issn_l": "3080-7832", "issn": ["3080-7832", "3080-7840"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Education Research on Study Tours and Practice", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7162409831", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63913/ail.v1i2.42", "title": "Machine Learning for Wage Growth Prediction: Analyzing the Role of Experience, Education, and Union Membership in Workforce Earnings Using Gradient Boosting", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-01", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122849315", "display_name": "Agung Budi Prasetio", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4388446373", "display_name": "Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vh3r553", "country_code": null, "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4388446373"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Agung Budi Prasetio", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty Computer Science, Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty Computer Science, Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4388446373"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 45, 237], "research": [1, 238], "investigates": [2], "the": [3, 17, 124, 144, 172, 186, 201, 240], "application": [4], "of": [5, 19, 56, 112, 134, 146, 188, 203, 242], "machine": [6, 190, 245], "learning,": [7], "specifically": [8], "gradient": [9, 104], "boosting,": [10, 66], "to": [11, 74, 227, 247], "predict": [12, 75], "wage": [13, 33, 129, 153], "growth": [14], "by": [15, 132], "analyzing": [16], "roles": [18], "experience,": [20, 57, 135], "education,": [21], "and": [22, 42, 62, 77, 97, 138, 148, 160, 171, 200, 211, 232, 244, 251], "union": [23, 60, 136, 149], "membership.": [24], "As": [25], "labor": [26, 233], "market": [27, 234], "dynamics": [28], "become": [29], "increasingly": [30], "complex,": [31], "accurate": [32], "prediction": [34], "models": [35], "are": [36], "essential": [37], "for": [38, 158, 174, 180], "informing": [39], "workforce": [40, 161, 220, 252], "planning": [41], "educational": [43, 230], "strategies.": [44, 254], "study": [46, 142], "utilizes": [47], "a": [48, 67, 81, 224], "dataset": [49, 169], "that": [50, 103, 119], "includes": [51], "variables": [52, 206], "such": [53, 167, 193], "as": [54, 168, 194], "years": [55, 133], "education": [58, 120, 147], "level,": [59], "affiliation,": [61], "industry": [63], "type.": [64], "Gradient": [65], "powerful": [68], "ensemble": [69], "learning": [70, 191, 246], "algorithm,": [71], "is": [72, 78, 89, 123], "employed": [73], "wages": [76], "evaluated": [79], "against": [80], "baseline": [82], "linear": [83, 108], "regression": [84, 109], "model.": [85], "The": [86, 141, 213], "model\u2019s": [87], "performance": [88], "assessed": [90], "using": [91], "Root": [92], "Mean": [93, 98], "Squared": [94], "Error": [95, 100], "(RMSE)": [96], "Absolute": [99], "(MAE),": [101], "showing": [102], "boosting": [105], "significantly": [106], "outperforms": [107], "in": [110, 128, 151, 218], "terms": [111], "predictive": [113], "accuracy.": [114], "Feature": [115], "importance": [116, 145], "analysis": [117], "reveals": [118], "level": [121], "(schooling)": [122], "most": [125], "influential": [126], "factor": [127], "prediction,": [130], "followed": [131], "membership,": [137], "marital": [139], "status.": [140], "highlights": [143], "support": [150], "driving": [152], "growth,": [154], "offering": [155, 223], "valuable": [156], "insights": [157], "policymakers": [159], "planners.": [162], "Despite": [163], "promising": [164], "results,": [165], "limitations": [166], "constraints": [170], "need": [173], "broader": [175], "socioeconomic": [176], "factors": [177], "suggest": [178], "avenues": [179], "future": [181], "research.": [182], "Further": [183], "exploration": [184], "into": [185], "integration": [187], "alternative": [189], "algorithms,": [192], "Random": [195], "Forest": [196], "or": [197], "Neural": [198], "Networks,": [199], "inclusion": [202], "more": [204], "diverse": [205], "could": [207], "improve": [208], "model": [209], "robustness": [210], "generalizability.": [212], "findings": [214], "have": [215], "practical": [216], "applications": [217], "AI-powered": [219], "development": [221, 253], "systems,": [222], "data-driven": [225], "approach": [226], "career": [228], "guidance,": [229], "planning,": [231], "policy": [235], "development.": [236], "underscores": [239], "potential": [241], "AI": [243], "enhance": [248], "economic": [249], "modeling": [250]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10208", "display_name": "Labor market dynamics and wage inequality", "score": 0.9872999787330627, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10208", "display_name": "Labor market dynamics and wage inequality", "score": 0.9872999787330627, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002", "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20", "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13373", "display_name": "Data Mining and Machine Learning Applications", "score": 0.002099999925121665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13812", "display_name": "AI and HR Technologies", "score": 0.0017999999690800905, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63913/ail.v1i2.42", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63913/ail.v1i2.42", "pdf_url": "https://ail.mbicore.com/index.php/ail/article/download/42/22", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407049860", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Learning", "issn_l": "3089-3690", "issn": ["3089-3690"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Learning", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409568418", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.4274/tjar.2025.251927", "title": "Can Artificial Intelligence Be Successful as an Anaesthesiology and Reanimation Resident?", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-18", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087476418", "display_name": "G\u00f6k\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcro\u011flu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-5518", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-5518"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G\u00f6k\u00e7en K\u00fclt\u00fcro\u011flu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046096602", "display_name": "Yusuf \u00d6zg\u00fcner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-0246", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-0246"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yusuf \u00d6zg\u00fcner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018249679", "display_name": "Sava\u015f Alt\u0131nsoy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-7145", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-7145"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sava\u015f Alt\u0131nsoy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5099020652", "display_name": "Seyyid Furkan K\u0131na", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-3339", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2083-3339"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Seyyid Furkan K\u0131na", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117202767", "display_name": "Ela Erdem H\u0131d\u0131ro\u011flu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-4604", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-4604"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ela Erdem H\u0131d\u0131ro\u011flu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012882047", "display_name": "J\u00fclide Ergil", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-7866", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-7866"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "display_name": "Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri \u00dcniversitesi", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k7bde87", "country_code": "TR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405254304", "display_name": "Ankara Etlik City Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/01nk6sj42", "country_code": "TR", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1303077703", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}], "countries": ["TR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J\u00fclide Ergil", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Health Sciences T\u00fcrkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128276", "https://openalex.org/I4405254304"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Objective:": [0], "This": [1], "study": [2], "aims": [3], "to": [4, 51, 58, 124], "compare": [5], "the": [6, 28, 53, 64, 66, 100, 158], "performance": [7, 122, 153], "of": [8, 102, 126], "artificial": [9], "intelligence": [10], "(AI)": [11], "chatbot": [12], "ChatGPT": [13, 119, 147], "with": [14, 107], "anaesthesiology": [15, 134, 149], "and": [16, 33, 92, 135, 150], "reanimation": [17], "residents": [18, 44, 67], "at": [19], "a": [20, 103, 121, 127, 164], "major": [21], "hospital": [22], "in": [23, 31, 99, 115, 129, 148, 167], "an": [24, 59, 130, 143], "exam": [25, 42, 131, 152], "modelled": [26], "after": [27], "European": [29], "Diploma": [30], "Anaesthesiology": [32], "Intensive": [34], "Care": [35], "Part": [36], "I.": [37], "Methods:": [38], "The": [39], "annual": [40], "training": [41, 76], "for": [43, 160], "was": [45], "administered": [46], "electronically.": [47], "One": [48], "day": [49], "prior": [50], "this,": [52], "same": [54], "questions": [55], "were": [56, 68, 95], "posed": [57], "AI": [60, 144], "language": [61], "model.": [62], "During": [63], "analysis,": [65], "divided": [69], "into": [70], "two": [71], "groups": [72], "based": [73], "on": [74, 133], "their": [75], "duration": [77], "(less": [78], "than": [79], "24": [80, 84], "months:": [81], "Group": [82, 88, 116], "J;": [83], "months": [85], "or": [86], "more:": [87], "S).": [89], "Two": [90], "books": [91], "four": [93], "guides": [94], "used": [96], "as": [97, 163], "references": [98], "preparation": [101], "100-question": [104], "multiple-choice": [105], "exam,": [106], "each": [108], "correct": [109], "answer": [110], "awarded": [111], "one": [112], "point.": [113], "Results:": [114], "S.": [117], "Conclusion:": [118], "exhibited": [120], "comparable": [123], "that": [125, 140], "resident": [128], "centred": [132], "critical": [136], "care.": [137], "We": [138], "suggest": [139], "by": [141], "tailoring": [142], "model": [145], "like": [146], "resuscitation,": [151], "could": [154], "be": [155], "enhanced,": [156], "paving": [157], "way": [159], "its": [161], "development": [162], "valuable": [165], "tool": [166], "medical": [168], "education.": [169]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.4274/tjar.2025.251927", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4274/tjar.2025.251927", "pdf_url": "https://turkjanaesthesiolreanim.org/pdf/df15911b-c92e-4fb1-a3c6-b4a159ab0d2e/articles/TJAR.2025.251927/5-2025.251927.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210186131", "display_name": "Tu\u0308rk anesteziyoloji ve reanimasyon derneg\u0306i dergisi", "issn_l": "1304-0871", "issn": ["1304-0871", "1305-614X", "2149-0937", "2149-276X", "2667-6370", "2667-677X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416949183", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5674130", "title": "TrueSkills: AI-Resistant Assessment Through Personalized Understanding Validation", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "preprint", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Kanchan Ghosh", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kanchan Ghosh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Independent"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Independent", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6875, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6875, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14025", "display_name": "Educational Technology and Assessment", "score": 0.1817999929189682, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.07970000058412552, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5674130", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5674130", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7220284340", "doi": null, "title": "CYBERCHONDRIA IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A QUALITATIVE CLINICAL STUDY FROM INDORE ON ALGORITHM-INDUCED HEALTH ANXIETY AND TREATMENT DISTORTION", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-16", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5157133355", "display_name": "Menika Jadon", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jadon, Menika", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["M.Sc, MBA, PhD, CMD, Edu Serumx Group of Colleges, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "M.Sc, MBA, PhD, CMD, Edu Serumx Group of Colleges, India", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Cyberchondria": [0], "describes": [1], "a": [2], "modern": [3], "behavioral": [4], "pattern": [5], "in": [6, 75, 156, 168, 185], "which": [7], "individuals": [8], "repeatedly": [9], "search": [10, 40], "for": [11, 165], "medical": [12, 35, 62, 169], "information": [13, 36, 138], "online": [14, 100, 114], "and": [15, 46, 74, 117, 153, 175], "develop": [16], "significant": [17], "anxiety": [18, 91, 111], "through": [19, 39], "self-interpretation": [20], "of": [21, 69, 104, 179], "symptoms": [22], "without": [23], "professional": [24], "validation.": [25], "In": [26], "recent": [27], "years,": [28], "artificial": [29, 130], "intelligence": [30, 131], "has": [31], "fundamentally": [32], "changed": [33], "how": [34, 60], "is": [37], "delivered": [38], "engines,": [41], "chatbots,": [42], "digital": [43, 172], "health": [44, 173], "platforms,": [45], "automated": [47], "diagnostic": [48], "tools.": [49], "This": [50, 159], "study": [51, 160], "presents": [52], "six": [53], "real": [54], "clinical": [55, 157], "scenarios": [56], "from": [57], "Indore": [58], "demonstrating": [59], "AI-driven": [61], "platforms": [63], "influenced": [64], "emotional": [65, 166], "health,": [66], "distorted": [67], "perception": [68], "risk,": [70], "delayed": [71], "accurate": [72], "diagnosis,": [73], "some": [76], "cases,": [77, 129], "intensified": [78], "psychological": [79, 145, 183], "distress.": [80], "The": [81], "cases": [82], "include": [83], "gastrointestinal": [84], "discomfort": [85], "misread": [86], "as": [87, 107, 136, 142, 182], "cardiac": [88], "illness,": [89], "pregnancy-related": [90], "triggered": [92], "by": [93, 113, 121], "algorithmic": [94], "growth": [95], "alerts,": [96], "paediatric": [97], "complications": [98], "following": [99], "remedies,": [101], "incorrect": [102], "labelling": [103], "musculoskeletal": [105], "illness": [106], "neurological": [108], "disease,": [109], "surgical": [110], "fueled": [112], "fear-based": [115], "content,": [116], "parental": [118], "distress": [119], "caused": [120], "search-engine": [122], "bias": [123], "toward": [124], "serious": [125], "diseases.": [126], "Across": [127], "all": [128], "did": [132], "not": [133], "operate": [134], "simply": [135], "an": [137, 143], "provider": [139], "but": [140], "emerged": [141], "unintentional": [144], "influencer": [146], "\u2014": [147], "shaping": [148], "emotions,": [149], "reinforcing": [150], "catastrophic": [151], "thinking,": [152], "undermining": [154], "trust": [155], "care.": [158], "highlights": [161], "the": [162, 176], "urgent": [163], "need": [164], "safeguards": [167], "algorithms,": [170], "public": [171], "education,": [174], "evolving": [177], "role": [178], "healthcare": [180], "professionals": [181], "guides": [184], "technological": [186], "spaces.": [187]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10737", "display_name": "Health Literacy and Information Accessibility", "score": 0.9018999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10737", "display_name": "Health Literacy and Information Accessibility", "score": 0.9018999934196472, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.04780000075697899, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11334", "display_name": "Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments", "score": 0.011300000362098217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:oai.ijns.mullickpublications.com:article/59", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://ijns.mullickpublications.com/index.php/j/article/view/59", "pdf_url": "https://ijns.mullickpublications.com/index.php/j/article/download/59/59", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407077134", "display_name": "Indian Journal of Nursing Studies", "issn_l": "2229-3280", "issn": ["2229-3280", "2455-8915"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "2229-3280", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416458406", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ime4040050", "title": "The Growing Importance of Soft Skills in Medical Education in the AI Era: Balancing Humanistic Care and Artificial Intelligence", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-21", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015750278", "display_name": "Effie Simou", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-7400", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-7400"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094138", "display_name": "University of West Attica", "ror": "https://ror.org/00r2r5k05", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Effie Simou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 11521 Athens, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-7400", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 11521 Athens, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 87], "rapid": [1], "integration": [2, 57], "of": [3, 39, 58, 207], "artificial": [4], "intelligence": [5], "(AI)": [6], "into": [7], "healthcare": [8], "has": [9], "reshaped": [10], "medical": [11, 43, 81], "education": [12, 44, 82], "and": [13, 30, 55, 77, 98, 105, 107, 115, 120, 141, 157, 167, 177, 192], "clinical": [14, 159], "practice.": [15], "While": [16], "technological": [17, 198], "innovation": [18], "is": [19, 171], "vital,": [20], "soft": [21, 40, 91], "skills": [22, 41, 92, 162], "are": [23], "essential": [24], "for": [25], "preserving": [26], "trust,": [27], "ethical": [28, 178], "accountability,": [29], "humanistic": [31, 205], "care.": [32], "This": [33], "study": [34], "explores": [35], "the": [36, 46, 56, 124, 204], "evolving": [37], "role": [38], "in": [42, 45, 80], "AI": [47, 184], "era": [48], "by": [49, 149, 173], "examining": [50], "definitional": [51], "challenges,": [52], "pedagogical": [53, 75], "strategies,": [54, 76, 128], "AI-related": [59], "literacy.": [60], "A": [61], "narrative": [62], "review": [63], "methodology": [64], "synthesized": [65], "evidence": [66], "across": [67], "seven": [68], "thematic": [69], "domains,": [70], "focusing": [71], "on": [72], "curricular": [73], "integration,": [74], "assessment": [78], "approaches": [79], "within": [83], "AI-enabled": [84], "learning": [85], "environments.": [86], "findings": [88], "demonstrated": [89], "that": [90, 170, 197], "improve": [93], "patient": [94], "adherence,": [95], "satisfaction,": [96], "safety,": [97, 114], "trust;": [99], "strengthen": [100], "physicians\u2019": [101], "professional": [102], "identity,": [103], "collaboration,": [104], "resilience;": [106], "enhance": [108], "system-level": [109], "outcomes,": [110], "such": [111], "as": [112, 164], "resilience,": [113], "public": [116], "trust.": [117], "Experiential,": [118], "reflective,": [119], "competency-based": [121], "pedagogies": [122], "remain": [123], "most": [125], "effective": [126], "instructional": [127], "while": [129], "AI-supported": [130], "tools,": [131], "including": [132], "virtual": [133], "patients,": [134], "adaptive": [135], "simulations,": [136], "large": [137], "language": [138], "models": [139], "(LLMs),": [140], "Retrieval-Augmented": [142], "Generation": [143], "systems": [144], "(RAG),": [145], "offer": [146], "complementary": [147], "benefits": [148], "enhancing": [150], "doctor-patient": [151], "communication,": [152], "providing": [153], "real-time": [154], "personalized": [155], "feedback,": [156], "strengthening": [158], "reasoning.": [160], "Soft": [161], "function": [163], "an": [165], "interconnected": [166], "synergistic": [168], "ecosystem": [169], "reinforced": [172], "cognitive,": [174], "affective,": [175], "humanistic,": [176], "mechanisms.": [179], "Integrating": [180], "these": [181], "competencies": [182], "with": [183], "literacy": [185], "promotes": [186], "theoretical": [187], "clarity,": [188], "supports": [189], "programmatic": [190], "assessment,": [191], "fosters": [193], "responsible": [194], "innovation,": [195], "ensuring": [196], "advancement": [199], "enhances": [200], "rather": [201], "than": [202], "diminishes": [203], "foundations": [206], "medicine.": [208]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.9115999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.9115999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.038600001484155655, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11999", "display_name": "Empathy and Medical Education", "score": 0.02449999935925007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/ime4040050", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ime4040050", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2813-141X/4/4/50/pdf?version=1763713373", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387280660", "display_name": "International Medical Education", "issn_l": "2813-141X", "issn": ["2813-141X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Medical Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 19, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413306782", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63878/qrjs213", "title": "THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-06", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "AMJAD ISLAM", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "AMJAD ISLAM", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lecturer Department of English Govt. Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lecturer Department of English Govt. Graduate College Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5118335808", "display_name": "SYYED SHERAZ ALI SHERAZI", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2674-0968", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2674-0968"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204831749", "display_name": "Southwestern University of Finance and Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/04ewct822", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "SYYED SHERAZ ALI SHERAZI", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Foreign Languages, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Foreign Languages, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061553714", "display_name": "M. Aurangzeb Khan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-6551", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4341-6551"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4391012538", "display_name": "University of Sahiwal", "ror": "https://ror.org/02e4fn963", "country_code": null, "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4391012538"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "MUHAMMAD AFZAL KHAN", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BS English, University of Sahiwal,Sahiwal, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "BS English, University of Sahiwal,Sahiwal, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4391012538"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1, 49], "examines": [2], "how": [3, 17, 35], "artificial": [4], "intelligence": [5], "(AI)": [6], "impacts": [7], "the": [8, 140, 145, 169, 195], "cognitive": [9, 43, 61, 112, 176], "abilities": [10, 113], "of": [11, 90, 144], "college": [12], "students,": [13], "specifically": [14], "looking": [15], "at": [16], "AI-powered": [18], "educational": [19], "tools": [20, 128], "influence": [21], "memory,": [22], "attention,": [23], "critical": [24], "thinking,": [25], "and": [26, 105, 115, 124, 134, 142, 149, 163, 175, 192], "problem-solving": [27], "skills.": [28], "The": [29, 48, 68, 178], "main": [30], "goal": [31], "is": [32], "to": [33, 64, 99, 123, 167, 181, 194], "understand": [34], "AI-based": [36], "learning": [37, 66, 136], "environments": [38], "either": [39], "enhance": [40], "or": [41], "hinder": [42], "development": [44], "in": [45, 82, 201], "higher": [46], "education.": [47, 202], "hypothesizes": [50], "that": [51, 119], "integrating": [52], "AI": [53, 127, 172], "into": [54, 185], "academic": [55, 103], "settings": [56], "can": [57], "significantly": [58], "improve": [59], "students'": [60, 121], "performance": [62], "compared": [63], "traditional": [65], "methods.": [67], "research": [69], "used": [70], "a": [71, 110, 116], "cross-sectional": [72], "quantitative": [73], "design,": [74], "focusing": [75], "on": [76], "undergraduate": [77], "students": [78, 92], "from": [79], "public": [80], "colleges": [81], "District": [83], "Sahiwal,": [84], "Punjab,": [85], "Pakistan.": [86], "A": [87], "representative": [88], "sample": [89], "300": [91], "was": [93, 156], "selected": [94], "using": [95, 158], "stratified": [96], "random": [97], "sampling": [98], "ensure": [100, 139], "diversity": [101], "across": [102], "disciplines": [104], "levels.": [106], "Data": [107, 154], "collection": [108], "involved": [109], "standardized": [111], "assessment": [114], "structured": [117], "questionnaire": [118], "measured": [120], "exposure": [122], "engagement": [125], "with": [126], "like": [129], "intelligent": [130], "tutoring": [131], "systems,": [132], "chatbots,": [133], "adaptive": [135], "platforms.": [137], "To": [138], "reliability": [141], "validity": [143], "instruments,": [146], "pilot": [147], "testing": [148], "expert": [150], "validation": [151], "were": [152], "conducted.": [153], "analysis": [155], "performed": [157], "descriptive": [159], "statistics,": [160], "Pearson": [161], "correlation,": [162], "multiple": [164], "regression": [165], "techniques": [166], "explore": [168], "relationship": [170], "between": [171], "tool": [173], "usage": [174], "abilities.": [177], "findings": [179], "aim": [180], "provide": [182], "valuable": [183], "insights": [184], "teaching": [186], "strategies,": [187], "help": [188], "inform": [189], "policy": [190], "decisions,": [191], "contribute": [193], "ongoing": [196], "discussion": [197], "about": [198], "AI\u2019s": [199], "role": [200]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.0007999999797903001, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0005000000237487257, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63878/qrjs213", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63878/qrjs213", "pdf_url": "https://qrjsocial.com/index.php/38/article/download/213/194", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407043189", "display_name": "Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies", "issn_l": "3006-4678", "issn": ["3006-4678", "3006-4686"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Qualitative Research Journal for Social Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4408278003", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2025-1-3-13", "title": "Using Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process of Higher Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-03-10", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Artem Gelfand", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37355250", "display_name": "Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications", "ror": "https://ror.org/00pcyc255", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Artem Gelfand", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg state university of telecommunications"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg state university of telecommunications", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Galina Golubeva", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I101659749", "display_name": "Bryansk State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/022fhz392", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I101659749"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Galina Golubeva", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bryansk State University named after academician I. Petrovsky"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bryansk State University named after academician I. Petrovsky", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I101659749"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Yuriy Kazakov", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146325", "display_name": "Bryansk State Technical University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kknm922", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuriy Kazakov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bryansk State Technical University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bryansk State Technical University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Dmitry Logvinov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6399-4396", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6399-4396"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146325", "display_name": "Bryansk State Technical University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kknm922", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dmitry Logvinov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bryansk State Technical University"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6399-4396", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bryansk State Technical University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Stepan Savkin", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146325", "display_name": "Bryansk State Technical University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05kknm922", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stepan Savkin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bryansk State Technical University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bryansk State Technical University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146325"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 47, 97, 138, 167, 197, 224], "article": [1], "considers": [2], "the": [3, 10, 18, 24, 50, 61, 67, 100, 104, 112, 124, 131, 135, 149, 157, 163, 182, 190, 194, 200, 221, 227], "use": [4], "of": [5, 13, 20, 27, 37, 43, 52, 95, 106, 116, 126, 145, 151, 189], "artificial": [6], "intelligence": [7], "(AI)": [8], "in": [9, 30, 58, 66, 70, 103, 134, 160, 162, 193, 232], "educational": [11, 45, 136], "process": [12], "higher": [14, 175], "education;": [15], "carries": [16], "out": [17], "analysis": [19], "concepts": [21], "and": [22, 41, 69, 72, 88, 109, 114, 121, 129, 143, 156, 185, 219], "reveals": [23, 73], "main": [25], "areas": [26], "AI": [28, 57, 117, 155], "application": [29], "education,": [31], "including": [32, 148], "tutoring,": [33], "adaptive": [34], "curricula,": [35], "automation": [36], "teachers\u2019": [38], "routine": [39], "tasks": [40, 192], "development": [42], "personalized": [44], "trajectories.": [46], "paper": [48, 168], "shows": [49], "dynamics": [51], "scientific": [53], "publications": [54], "growth": [55], "on": [56], "education": [59, 176], "over": [60], "past": [62], "ten": [63], "years": [64], "both": [65], "world": [68], "Russia": [71], "a": [74, 92, 203], "significant": [75, 179], "leap": [76], "after": [77], "2020,": [78], "due": [79], "to": [80, 91, 165, 207], "emerging": [81], "large": [82], "language": [83], "models": [84], "(for": [85], "example,": [86], "GPT-3": [87], "ChatGPT)": [89], "available": [90], "wide": [93], "range": [94], "users.": [96], "work": [98, 198], "identifies": [99], "leading": [101], "countries": [102], "number": [105], "studies": [107], "(China": [108], "Russia),": [110], "analyzes": [111], "advantages": [113], "disadvantages": [115], "implementation": [118], "for": [119, 181, 202, 229], "teachers": [120], "students,": [122], "emphasizes": [123], "importance": [125], "critical": [127], "thinking": [128], "preserving": [130], "human": [132], "factor": [133], "process.": [137], "authors": [139], "consider": [140], "ethical": [141, 217], "issues": [142], "problems": [144], "legal": [146], "regulation,": [147], "status": [150], "works": [152], "created": [153], "by": [154], "possible": [158], "increase": [159], "inequality": [161], "access": [164], "technology.": [166], "concludes": [169], "that": [170], "introducing": [171], "neural": [172], "networks": [173], "into": [174], "opens": [177], "up": [178], "prospects": [180, 228], "learning": [183], "individualization": [184], "will": [186], "become": [187], "one": [188], "priority": [191], "coming": [195], "years.": [196], "stresses": [199], "need": [201], "conscious,": [204], "responsible": [205], "approach": [206], "integrating": [208], "AI,": [209], "which": [210], "includes": [211], "developing": [212], "digital": [213], "literacy,": [214], "complying": [215], "with": [216], "standards": [218], "improving": [220], "legislative": [222], "framework.": [223], "conclusion": [225], "outlines": [226], "further": [230], "research": [231], "this": [233], "area.": [234]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.30987/2658-4026-2025-1-3-13", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.30987/2658-4026-2025-1-3-13", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226409", "display_name": "Ergodesign", "issn_l": "2619-1512", "issn": ["2619-1512", "2658-4026"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Ergodesign", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7215662187", "doi": null, "title": "SUCCESSFUL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION PROJECTS AND PLATFORMS WORLDWIDE: BEST PRACTICES, MOOCS, AND ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-11", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5153941363", "display_name": "Madamiov Shoxruxek Ma\u2019rufjon ugli", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Madamiov Shoxruxek Ma\u2019rufjon ugli", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "article": [1], "analyzes": [2], "the": [3, 23], "successful": [4], "projects": [5], "and": [6, 27, 39, 50, 68], "platforms": [7], "that": [8, 58], "apply": [9], "artificial": [10], "intelligence": [11], "(AI)": [12], "technologies": [13], "in": [14], "education": [15, 70], "worldwide.": [16], "Approaches": [17], "from": [18, 33], "leading": [19], "countries": [20], "such": [21], "as": [22], "USA,": [24], "China,": [25], "Europe,": [26], "Singapore": [28], "are": [29, 53], "examined,": [30], "with": [31], "examples": [32], "Massive": [34], "Open": [35], "Online": [36], "Courses": [37], "(MOOCs)": [38], "AI-based": [40], "adaptive": [41, 48], "learning": [42, 67], "systems.": [43], "Additionally,": [44], "current": [45], "challenges": [46], "of": [47], "systems": [49], "their": [51], "solutions": [52], "discussed.": [54], "The": [55], "results": [56], "confirm": [57], "AI": [59], "is": [60], "an": [61], "effective": [62], "tool": [63], "for": [64], "optimizing": [65], "personalized": [66], "improving": [69], "quality.": [71]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.989300012588501, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.989300012588501, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.005400000140070915, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.0020000000949949026, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ojs2.www.internationaljournal.co.in:article/1573", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/view/1573/1763", "pdf_url": "https://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass/article/download/1573/1763/3466", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407065813", "display_name": "Journal of Applied Science and Social Science", "issn_l": "2229-3205", "issn": ["2229-3205", "2229-3213"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "2229-3205", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417350538", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2506.10297", "title": "\"Check My Work?\": Measuring Sycophancy in a Simulated Educational Context", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-12", "type": "preprint", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119753259", "display_name": "Chuck Arvin", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9077-2185", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9077-2185"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Arvin, Chuck", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 146], "study": [1], "examines": [2], "how": [3, 112], "user-provided": [4], "suggestions": [5], "affect": [6], "Large": [7], "Language": [8], "Models": [9], "(LLMs)": [10], "in": [11, 89, 140, 190], "a": [12], "simulated": [13], "educational": [14, 153, 192], "context,": [15], "where": [16, 50], "sycophancy": [17, 144], "poses": [18], "significant": [19], "risks.": [20], "Testing": [21], "five": [22, 34], "different": [23], "LLMs": [24, 114, 156], "from": [25], "the": [26, 51, 57, 71, 77, 100, 106, 127, 143, 164, 177, 182, 191], "OpenAI": [27], "GPT-4o": [28, 107], "and": [29, 118, 184], "GPT-4.1": [30], "model": [31], "classes": [32], "across": [33], "experimental": [35], "conditions,": [36], "we": [37], "show": [38, 83], "that": [39, 84, 126], "response": [40], "quality": [41], "varies": [42], "dramatically": [43], "based": [44], "on": [45], "query": [46], "framing.": [47], "In": [48], "cases": [49], "student": [52], "mentions": [53], "an": [54, 93, 119], "incorrect": [55], "answer,": [56, 117], "LLM": [58], "correctness": [59], "can": [60], "degrade": [61], "by": [62, 76, 138], "as": [63, 65, 155], "much": [64], "15": [66], "percentage": [67], "points,": [68], "while": [69, 163], "mentioning": [70], "correct": [72], "answer": [73, 135], "boosts": [74], "accuracy": [75], "same": [78, 165], "margin.": [79], "Our": [80, 109, 174], "results": [81, 175], "also": [82], "this": [85], "bias": [86, 189], "is": [87], "stronger": [88], "smaller": [90], "models,": [91], "with": [92, 142], "effect": [94], "of": [95, 111], "up": [96], "to": [97, 134, 179, 186], "30%": [98], "for": [99, 105, 152, 160, 170], "GPT-4.1-nano": [101], "model,": [102], "versus": [103], "8%": [104], "model.": [108], "analysis": [110], "often": [113], "\"flip\"": [115], "their": [116, 132], "investigation": [120], "into": [121], "token": [122], "level": [123], "probabilities,": [124], "confirm": [125], "models": [128], "are": [129], "generally": [130], "changing": [131], "answers": [133], "choices": [136], "mentioned": [137], "students": [139, 162], "line": [141], "hypothesis.": [145], "sycophantic": [147], "behavior": [148], "has": [149], "important": [150], "implications": [151], "equity,": [154], "may": [157, 167], "accelerate": [158], "learning": [159], "knowledgeable": [161, 172], "tools": [166], "reinforce": [168], "misunderstanding": [169], "less": [171], "students.": [173], "highlight": [176], "need": [178], "better": [180], "understand": [181], "mechanism,": [183], "ways": [185], "mitigate,": [187], "such": [188], "context.": [193]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.6201000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.6201000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.133200004696846, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.052299998700618744, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2506.10297", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10297", "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2506.10297", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", "issn_l": "2331-8422", "issn": ["2331-8422"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "host_organization_name": "Cornell University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7125918966", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v9i4.103993", "title": "GenAI, Human Design, and Academic Roles in the Department of Library and Information Science", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-25", "type": "article", "language": "id", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115844227", "display_name": "Rahmi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I29617571", "display_name": "University of Indonesia", "ror": "https://ror.org/0116zj450", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rahmi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064387822", "display_name": "Aviazka Firdhaussi Azmir", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-6534", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6411-6534"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I29617571", "display_name": "University of Indonesia", "ror": "https://ror.org/0116zj450", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aviazka Firdhaussi Azmir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009941203", "display_name": "Nina Mayesti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-5377", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5508-5377"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I29617571", "display_name": "University of Indonesia", "ror": "https://ror.org/0116zj450", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nina Mayesti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Library and Information Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 68, 134], "rapid": [1], "development": [2], "of": [3, 21, 30, 41, 45, 62, 91, 98, 115, 149, 169, 173, 204], "Generative": [4], "Artificial": [5], "Intelligence": [6], "(GenAI)": [7], "in": [8, 47, 65, 132, 171, 195, 224], "higher": [9, 225], "education": [10], "has": [11, 139], "shifted": [12], "the": [13, 48, 96, 178, 202], "focus": [14], "from": [15, 95], "mere": [16], "technological": [17], "access": [18], "toward": [19], "issues": [20], "trust": [22, 46, 131, 170, 194], "and": [23, 50, 60, 93, 100, 109, 130, 154, 175, 213], "governance;": [24], "however,": [25], "empirical": [26], "evidence": [27], "regarding": [28], "patterns": [29, 40], "GenAI": [31, 42, 63, 138, 222], "utilization": [32], "remains": [33], "limited.": [34], "This": [35, 190], "study": [36, 69, 191], "aims": [37], "to": [38, 51, 87, 146, 219], "analyze": [39], "use,": [43], "levels": [44, 168], "technology,": [49], "examine": [52], "whether": [53], "Human": [54], "Design": [55], "(HD)": [56], "labels": [57, 180], "differentiate": [58], "perceptions": [59], "practices": [61], "use": [64], "academic": [66, 122, 155, 205], "settings.": [67], "employed": [70], "a": [71, 75, 160, 198], "quantitative": [72], "design": [73], "using": [74, 107], "cross-sectional": [76], "survey": [77], "approach.": [78], "Data": [79, 103], "were": [80], "collected": [81], "through": [82], "an": [83, 144], "online": [84], "questionnaire": [85], "administered": [86], "213": [88], "respondents,": [89], "consisting": [90], "students": [92], "lecturers": [94], "Department": [97], "Library": [99], "Information": [101], "Science.": [102], "analysis": [104, 114], "was": [105], "conducted": [106], "descriptive": [108], "inferential": [110], "statistics,": [111], "specifically": [112], "one-way": [113], "variance": [116], "(ANOVA),": [117], "across": [118, 186], "five": [119], "main": [120], "constructs:": [121], "performance,": [123], "prior": [124], "experience,": [125], "personal": [126], "perceptions,": [127], "technical": [128], "knowledge,": [129], "technology.": [133], "results": [135], "indicate": [136], "that": [137, 193], "been": [140], "routinely": [141], "used": [142], "at": [143], "early": [145], "intermediate": [147], "stage": [148], "integration,": [150], "primarily": [151], "for": [152], "ideation": [153], "drafting": [156], "activities.": [157], "Respondents": [158], "demonstrated": [159], "\u201ccompetent": [161], "yet": [162], "critical\u201d": [163], "attitude,": [164], "with": [165, 207], "relatively": [166], "low": [167], "terms": [172], "accuracy": [174], "privacy.": [176], "Furthermore,": [177], "HD": [179], "did": [181], "not": [182], "reveal": [183], "significant": [184], "differences": [185], "all": [187], "analyzed": [188], "constructs.": [189], "concludes": [192], "technology": [196], "is": [197, 217], "key": [199], "factor": [200], "shaping": [201], "quality": [203], "engagement": [206], "GenAI;": [208], "therefore,": [209], "strengthening": [210], "verification-centered": [211], "literacies": [212], "inclusive": [214], "privacy": [215], "policies": [216], "essential": [218], "promote": [220], "responsible": [221], "adoption": [223], "education.": [226]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.986299991607666, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.986299991607666, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.004800000227987766, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.0012000000569969416, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.23887/jet.v9i4.103993", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v9i4.103993", "pdf_url": "https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JET/article/download/103993/36495", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210226673", "display_name": "Journal of Education Technology", "issn_l": "2549-4856", "issn": ["2549-4856", "2549-8290"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315178", "host_organization_name": "Ganesha University of Education", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315178"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Ganesha University of Education"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Education Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4411639314", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63313/esw.2007", "title": "The Application Model of Generative AI in the Development of Graduate Students' Research Capabilities", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-25", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101851413", "display_name": "Jia Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-7199", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-7199"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137867983", "display_name": "Central University of Finance and Economics", "ror": "https://ror.org/008e3hf02", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jia Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Graduate School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Graduate School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Driven": [0], "by": [1], "the": [2, 22, 41, 50, 64, 130], "profound": [3], "transformation": [4], "of": [5, 25, 44, 106, 133], "global": [6], "research": [7, 23, 51, 66, 101, 107], "paradigms": [8], "through": [9], "generative": [10, 18], "artificial": [11], "intelligence": [12], "(AI),": [13], "this": [14], "study": [15, 58, 97], "explores": [16], "how": [17], "AI": [19], "can": [20], "enhance": [21], "capabilities": [24], "graduate": [26], "students.": [27], "Addressing": [28], "challenges": [29, 84], "such": [30], "as": [31], "inefficient": [32], "literature": [33, 69], "reviews,": [34], "insufficient": [35], "innovation": [36], "in": [37], "experimental": [38, 71], "design,": [39, 72], "and": [40, 75, 92, 114, 126], "slow": [42], "adaptation": [43, 116], "training": [45], "systems": [46], "to": [47, 82, 117, 122], "new": [48], "technologies,": [49], "proposes": [52], "a": [53], "systematic": [54], "application": [55], "model.": [56], "The": [57, 96], "elaborates": [59], "on": [60], "em-pirical": [61], "practices": [62], "across": [63], "entire": [65], "workflow,": [67], "including": [68, 103], "pro-cessing,": [70], "paper": [73], "writing,": [74], "ethical": [76, 94], "education.": [77], "It": [78, 120], "also": [79], "pre-sents": [80], "strategies": [81], "tackle": [83], "like": [85], "excessive": [86], "technical": [87], "dependence,": [88], "data": [89], "security": [90], "threats,": [91], "outdated": [93], "standards.": [95], "concludes": [98], "with": [99], "fu-ture": [100], "directions,": [102], "cross-cultural": [104], "comparisons": [105], "capa-bilities,": [108], "multi-technological": [109], "synergy,": [110], "long-term": [111], "impact": [112], "tracking,": [113], "dy-namic": [115], "emerging": [118], "disciplines.": [119], "aims": [121], "provide": [123], "theoretical": [124], "support": [125], "practical": [127], "references": [128], "for": [129], "deep": [131], "integration": [132], "\"AI": [134], "+": [135], "education.\"": [136]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0005000000237487257, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63313/esw.2007", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63313/esw.2007", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.63313/esw.2007", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407049372", "display_name": "Education and Social Work", "issn_l": "3079-515X", "issn": ["3079-515X", "3079-5168"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Education and Social Work", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7219433255", "doi": null, "title": "\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e19\u0e33\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e25\u0e21\u0e42\u0e23\u0e07\u0e40\u0e23\u0e22\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e22\u0e19\u0e33\u0e27\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e02\u0e15\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e17\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e16\u0e21\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e15\u0e32\u0e01 \u0e40\u0e02\u0e15 1", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-28", "type": "article", "language": "th", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5156468389", "display_name": "Tanetpon Phankaew", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Phankaew, Tanetpon", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5154010182", "display_name": "Nontawat Yuttawong", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuttawong, Nontawat", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 37, 45, 51, 70, 76, 103, 113], "purpose": [1], "of": [2, 30, 40, 79, 101, 119, 168, 204, 214, 237, 257], "this": [3], "research": [4, 71], "was": [5], "to": [6, 14, 146, 153, 164, 184, 223, 233], "study": [7], "the": [8, 21, 28, 83, 106, 123, 142, 156, 171, 202, 210, 234, 253], "conditions,": [9], "problems,": [10], "and": [11, 56, 67, 151, 170, 176, 181, 187, 196, 198, 207, 242, 255], "find": [12, 147], "ways": [13], "lead": [15], "change": [16], "in": [17, 20, 82, 122, 209], "school": [18, 80, 120], "administrators": [19, 81, 121], "Sai": [22, 84, 124], "Nam": [23, 85, 125], "Wang": [24, 86, 126], "School": [25, 87, 127], "Group,": [26, 88, 128], "under": [27], "Office": [29, 94, 134], "Tak": [31, 89, 129], "Primary": [32, 90, 130], "Educational": [33, 91, 131], "Service": [34, 92, 132], "Area": [35, 93, 133], "1.": [36, 75], "population": [38], "consisted": [39], "62": [41], "civil": [42], "servant": [43], "teachers.": [44], "information": [46], "providers": [47], "were": [48, 54, 60], "9": [49], "experts.": [50], "tools": [52], "used": [53, 222], "questionnaires": [55], "interview": [57], "forms.": [58], "Data": [59], "analyzed": [61], "using": [62, 144], "frequency": [63], "distribution,": [64], "percentage,": [65], "mean,": [66], "standard": [68], "deviation.": [69], "results": [72], "found": [73, 136], "that": [74, 137, 249], "transformational": [77, 117], "leadership": [78, 118], "1,": [95, 135], "overall,": [96], "has": [97], "a": [98, 166], "high": [99], "level": [100], "practice.": [102], "aspect": [104], "with": [105], "highest": [107], "average": [108], "value": [109], "is": [110, 221], "inspiration.": [111], "2.": [112], "guidelines": [114], "for": [115, 246, 252], "developing": [116], "1)": [138], "Executives": [139, 160, 190, 229], "must": [140, 177, 191], "analyze": [141], "organization": [143], "Swot": [145], "strengths,": [148], "weaknesses,": [149], "opportunities,": [150], "obstacles": [152], "clearly": [154], "define": [155], "organization's": [157], "vision.": [158], "2)": [159], "should": [161, 230], "motivate": [162], "subordinates": [163], "see": [165], "picture": [167], "success": [169, 186], "rewards": [172], "they": [173], "will": [174], "receive,": [175], "continuously": [178], "develop": [179], "people": [180], "promote": [182], "employees": [183], "achieve": [185], "advancement.": [188], "3)": [189], "be": [192], "aware,": [193], "have": [194], "knowledge": [195], "understanding,": [197], "set": [199], "policies": [200], "on": [201], "use": [203], "new": [205], "technologies": [206], "innovations": [208], "administration": [211], "or": [212], "development": [213], "educational": [215, 226], "institutions.": [216, 227], "For": [217], "example,": [218], "artificial": [219], "intelligence": [220], "drive": [224], "all": [225], "4)": [228], "give": [231], "importance": [232], "individual": [235], "differences": [236], "teachers": [238], "by": [239], "selecting": [240], "tasks": [241], "appointing": [243], "responsible": [244], "persons": [245], "each": [247, 258], "task": [248], "are": [250], "appropriate": [251], "abilities": [254], "interests": [256], "teacher.": [259]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12952", "display_name": "School Leadership and Teacher Performance", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12952", "display_name": "School Leadership and Teacher Performance", "score": 0.9800000190734863, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14060", "display_name": "Education and Communication Studies", "score": 0.005499999970197678, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13884", "display_name": "Educational Leadership and Practices", "score": 0.004900000058114529, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:so04.tci-thaijo.org:article/280653", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JAPDEAT/article/view/280653", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407066267", "display_name": "Journal of Association of Professional Development of Educational Administration of Thailand (JAPDEAT)", "issn_l": "3027-8813", "issn": ["3027-8813"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "3027-8813", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7220011392", "doi": null, "title": "Implementation of a Machine Learning-Based Adaptive Learning System for Personalizing Student Learning Paths", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-25", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008040703", "display_name": "Liza Efriyanti", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-9609", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5498-9609"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125701", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zfnv673", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liza Efriyanti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5157177623", "display_name": "Sadar Martua Halolongan Sir", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125701", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zfnv673", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sadar Martua Halolongan Sir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5156963011", "display_name": "Adinda Puteri Manisha", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125701", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zfnv673", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adinda Puteri Manisha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119642286", "display_name": "Arif Malik Priyandri", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125701", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zfnv673", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Arif Malik Priyandri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5157128392", "display_name": "Saniatul Hasanah", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210125701", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "ror": "https://ror.org/02zfnv673", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Saniatul Hasanah", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UIN Sjech M.Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210125701"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1], "addresses": [2], "the": [3, 19, 32, 44, 76, 120, 164, 183], "problem": [4], "of": [5, 34, 39, 46, 81, 185], "how": [6], "to": [7, 15, 56, 104, 110, 139, 182], "design": [8, 74], "and": [9, 21, 27, 71, 88, 96, 108, 133, 152, 158], "implement": [10], "an": [11, 147], "adaptive": [12, 121, 165], "learning": [13, 28, 49, 59, 106, 113, 129, 150, 166, 188], "system": [14, 122, 167], "support": [16], "students": [17, 125], "in": [18, 43, 149, 189], "Modeling": [20], "Simulation": [22], "course,": [23], "where": [24], "diverse": [25], "backgrounds": [26], "difficulties": [29], "often": [30], "hinder": [31], "achievement": [33, 172], "optimal": [35], "outcomes.": [36], "The": [37, 66, 115, 143], "novelty": [38], "this": [40], "research": [41, 67], "lies": [42], "integration": [45], "a": [47, 52, 69, 179], "machine": [48], "approach,": [50], "specifically": [51], "Decision": [53], "Tree": [54], "Classifier,": [55], "personalize": [57], "students'": [58, 112, 141, 176], "paths": [60, 130], "based": [61], "on": [62], "their": [63], "pretest": [64], "performance.": [65], "adopts": [68], "Research": [70], "Development": [72], "(R&D)": [73], "using": [75], "ADDIE": [77], "model,": [78], "which": [79], "consists": [80], "five": [82], "stages:": [83], "Analysis,": [84], "Design,": [85], "Development,": [86], "Implementation,": [87], "Evaluation.": [89], "Data": [90], "collection": [91], "methods": [92], "included": [93], "pretest\u2013posttest,": [94], "questionnaires,": [95], "interviews,": [97], "while": [98], "data": [99], "were": [100], "analyzed": [101], "both": [102], "quantitatively": [103], "measure": [105], "improvement": [107], "qualitatively": [109], "capture": [111], "experiences.": [114], "main": [116], "results": [117], "show": [118], "that": [119, 163], "effectively": [123], "categorized": [124], "into": [126], "three": [127], "distinct": [128], "remedial,": [131], "standard,": [132], "enrichment": [134], "each": [135], "with": [136], "tailored": [137], "content": [138], "match": [140], "competencies.": [142], "evaluation": [144], "stage": [145], "demonstrated": [146], "increase": [148], "outcomes": [151], "positive": [153], "student": [154], "feedback": [155], "regarding": [156], "motivation": [157], "satisfaction.": [159], "These": [160], "findings": [161], "indicate": [162], "not": [168], "only": [169], "improved": [170], "cognitive": [171], "but": [173], "also": [174], "enhanced": [175], "engagement,": [177], "offering": [178], "practical": [180], "contribution": [181], "development": [184], "technology-assisted": [186], "personalized": [187], "higher": [190], "education.": [191]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.9136000275611877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.9136000275611877, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13559", "display_name": "Edcuational Technology Systems", "score": 0.05530000105500221, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.021400000900030136, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:proceedings.uinbukittinggi.ac.id:article/789", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://proceedings.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/biced/article/view/789", "pdf_url": "https://proceedings.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/biced/article/download/789/361", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407075919", "display_name": "BiCED Proceeding", "issn_l": "3031-7193", "issn": ["3031-7193"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "3031-7193", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415063342", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf169", "title": "Should we synthesize more than we need: impact of synthetic data generation for high-dimensional cross-sectional medical data", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-24", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5064689966", "display_name": "Lisa Pilgram", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-0650", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-0650"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799330578", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario", "ror": "https://ror.org/05nsbhw27", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I7877124", "display_name": "Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin", "ror": "https://ror.org/001w7jn25", "country_code": "DE", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}], "countries": ["CA", "DE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lisa Pilgram", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, 10117,", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-0650", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care, Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin , Berlin, 10117,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070034467", "display_name": "Samer El Kababji", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-2280", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-2280"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799330578", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario", "ror": "https://ror.org/05nsbhw27", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Samer El Kababji", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067657345", "display_name": "Dan Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-4736", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-4736"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799330578", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario", "ror": "https://ror.org/05nsbhw27", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dan Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070248034", "display_name": "Khaled El Emam", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4149", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4149"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I153718931", "display_name": "University of Ottawa", "ror": "https://ror.org/03c4mmv16", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799330578", "display_name": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario", "ror": "https://ror.org/05nsbhw27", "country_code": "CA", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Khaled El Emam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4149", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children\u2019s Hospital of Eastern Ontario , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa , Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L1, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799330578"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8M5, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"OBJECTIVE:": [0], "In": [1], "medical": [2, 15, 81, 137, 226, 246], "research": [3, 247], "and": [4, 67, 91, 110, 116, 166, 217, 239, 248], "education,": [5], "generative": [6, 108], "artificial": [7, 14], "intelligence/machine": [8], "learning": [9], "(AI/ML)": [10], "models": [11, 109, 119], "to": [12, 42, 99, 122], "synthesize": [13, 43], "data": [16, 23, 33, 72], "can": [17], "enable": [18], "the": [19, 26, 44, 58, 70, 100, 124, 130, 136, 148, 190, 205, 229], "sharing": [20], "of": [21, 28, 60, 69, 126, 150, 207, 242], "high-quality": [22], "while": [24], "preserving": [25], "privacy": [27, 68, 218], "patients.": [29], "Given": [30], "that": [31, 214], "such": [32], "is": [34, 40, 52], "often": [35], "high-dimensional,": [36], "a": [37, 49, 84, 140, 184, 223, 236], "relevant": [38], "consideration": [39], "whether": [41], "entire": [45], "dataset": [46, 138, 227], "when": [47, 196, 221], "only": [48], "task-relevant": [50, 230], "subset": [51], "needed.": [53], "This": [54], "study": [55], "evaluates": [56], "how": [57], "number": [59, 149, 206], "variables": [61, 98, 128, 152], "in": [62, 153, 162, 183, 187], "training": [63], "impacts": [64], "fidelity,": [65, 113, 215], "utility,": [66, 115, 216, 238], "synthetic": [71], "(SD).": [73], "MATERIAL": [74], "AND": [75], "METHODS:": [76], "We": [77], "used": [78, 121], "12": [79], "cross-sectional": [80], "datasets,": [82], "defined": [83], "downstream": [85, 114, 158], "task": [86], "with": [87], "corresponding": [88], "core": [89], "variables,": [90], "derived": [92], "6354": [93], "variants": [94], "by": [95, 147, 204], "adding": [96, 197], "adjunct": [97, 127, 151, 208], "core.": [101], "SD": [102], "was": [103, 145, 201], "generated": [104], "using": [105], "7": [106], "different": [107], "evaluated": [111], "for": [112, 135, 181], "privacy.": [117], "Mixed-effect": [118], "were": [120, 175, 178], "assess": [123], "effect": [125], "on": [129], "respective": [131], "evaluation": [132], "metric,": [133], "accounting": [134], "as": [139], "random": [141], "component.": [142], "RESULTS:": [143], "Fidelity": [144], "unaffected": [146], "5/7": [154, 167], "SDG": [155, 170, 244], "models.": [156, 171], "Similarly,": [157], "utility": [159], "remained": [160], "stable": [161], "6/7": [163], "(predictive": [164], "task)": [165, 169], "(inferential": [168], "Where": [172], "significant": [173], "effects": [174], "observed,": [176], "they": [177], "minimal,": [179], "resulting,": [180], "example,": [182], "0.05": [185], "decrease": [186], "Area": [188], "under": [189], "Receiver": [191], "Operating": [192], "Characteristic": [193], "curve": [194], "(AUROC)": [195], "120": [198], "variables.": [199, 209], "Privacy": [200], "not": [202], "impacted": [203], "DISCUSSION:": [210], "Our": [211, 233], "findings": [212, 234], "show": [213], "are": [219], "preserved": [220], "generating": [222], "more": [224], "comprehensive": [225], "than": [228], "subset.": [231], "CONCLUSION:": [232], "support": [235], "cost-effective,": [237], "privacy-preserving": [240], "way": [241], "implementing": [243], "into": [245], "education.": [249]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.5795999765396118, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.5795999765396118, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10764", "display_name": "Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data", "score": 0.3621000051498413, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13702", "display_name": "Machine Learning in Healthcare", "score": 0.01679999940097332, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1093/jamia/ocaf169", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaf169", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S129839026", "display_name": "Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association", "issn_l": "1067-5027", "issn": ["1067-5027", "1527-974X"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-2", "ki-jl-2", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "host_organization_name": "Oxford University Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311648", "https://openalex.org/P4310311647"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Oxford University Press", "University of Oxford"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 5, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7216771082", "doi": null, "title": "Beijing consensu son artificial intelligence and education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-02-21", "type": "article", "language": "es", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5155436496", "display_name": "- -", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "-, -", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"El": [0], "Consenso": [1], "de": [2, 13, 17, 36, 46, 64, 74, 77], "Beijing": [3, 31], "es": [4, 52], "un": [5, 37, 92], "acuerdo": [6], "global": [7], "alcanzado": [8], "por": [9, 40], "expertos,": [10], "educadores,": [11], "responsables": [12], "pol\u00edticas": [14], "y": [15, 27, 43, 55, 62, 89, 95], "actores": [16], "la": [18, 22, 41, 44, 65], "tecnolog\u00eda": [19, 83], "educativa": [20], "durante": [21], "Conferencia": [23], "Mundial": [24], "sobre": [25], "IA": [26, 66], "Educaci\u00f3n,": [28], "celebrada": [29], "en": [30, 32, 67, 71], "2019.": [33], "Se": [34], "trat\u00f3": [35], "evento": [38], "organizado": [39], "UNESCO": [42], "Rep\u00fablica": [45], "Popular": [47], "China.": [48], "Su": [49], "objetivo": [50], "principal": [51], "establecer": [53], "principios": [54], "directrices": [56], "que": [57, 81], "promuevan": [58], "el": [59, 68, 72], "uso": [60], "responsable": [61], "\u00e9tico": [63], "\u00e1mbito": [69], "educativo,": [70], "marco": [73], "los": [75, 87], "objetivos": [76], "desarrollo": [78], "sostenible,": [79], "garantizando": [80], "esta": [82], "beneficie": [84], "a": [85, 91], "todos": [86], "estudiantes": [88], "contribuya": [90], "aprendizaje": [93], "inclusivo": [94], "equitativo.Recepci\u00f3n:": [96], "30/09/2024": [97], "-": [98], "Aprobaci\u00f3n:": [99], "01/12/2024": [100]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.98580002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.98580002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.011099999770522118, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0007999999797903001, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ojs.erevistas.saber.ula.ve:article/21032", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/pensamiento_praxis_educacion/article/view/21032", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407058369", "display_name": "Pensamiento y Praxis de la Educaci\u00f3n", "issn_l": "3105-4668", "issn": ["3105-4668"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "3105-4668", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7118406986", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v8i2.5182", "title": "A Mobile Application for Early Skin Cancer Screening and Skin Health Awareness: A Case Study of Muara Angke", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-24", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067686108", "display_name": "Popong Setiawati", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-5157", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-5157"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Popong Setiawati", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Informatics, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Informatics, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5063414866", "display_name": "Gerry Firmansyah", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-3880", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5047-3880"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gerry Firmansyah", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122124632", "display_name": "Dwi Nurmawaty", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dwi Nurmawaty", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5111046763", "display_name": "Andriyanti M. Asianto", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andriyanti Asianto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Information Systems, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122278332", "display_name": "Raynaldi Sandy", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Raynaldi Sandy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Esa Unggul"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122267449", "display_name": "Alnino Dio Putera", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alnino Dio Putera", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122222817", "display_name": "Aurel Elviolita Putri", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aurel Elviolita Putri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122236442", "display_name": "Alandrian Surya Tantra", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alandrian Surya Tantra", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122034147", "display_name": "Syafika Zalfanissa Dila", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210096641", "display_name": "Universitas Esa Unggul", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cwwxh37", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Syafika Zalfanissa Dila", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Undergraduate Program in Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Computer Science, Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210096641"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 165], "study": [1, 24, 166], "aimed": [2], "to": [3, 49, 55, 102, 141, 152, 168, 185], "develop": [4], "a": [5, 22, 68, 80, 87, 144], "mobile": [6, 90, 108, 172], "application": [7, 115, 137], "for": [8], "early": [9, 154], "skin": [10, 19, 57, 119, 131, 163], "cancer": [11, 58], "screening": [12], "while": [13], "simultaneously": [14], "enhancing": [15], "public": [16], "awareness": [17, 161], "of": [18, 30, 42, 107, 162, 171, 180], "health,": [20], "with": [21, 125], "case": [23], "conducted": [25], "in": [26], "the": [27, 75, 104, 114, 136, 169, 177], "coastal": [28], "area": [29], "Muara": [31], "Angke,": [32], "North": [33], "Jakarta.": [34], "The": [35, 92, 110], "research": [36], "was": [37, 64, 94, 138], "motivated": [38], "by": [39, 66, 175], "high": [40], "levels": [41], "ultraviolet": [43], "radiation": [44], "exposure": [45], "and": [46, 84, 128, 157], "limited": [47], "access": [48], "healthcare": [50], "services,": [51], "which": [52], "often": [53], "lead": [54], "delayed": [56], "detection.": [59], "An": [60], "empirical": [61], "quantitative": [62], "approach": [63, 101], "employed": [65], "utilizing": [67], "Convolutional": [69], "Neural": [70], "Network": [71], "(CNN)": [72], "based": [73, 82, 89, 182], "on": [74], "ResNet50": [76], "architecture,": [77], "deployed": [78], "through": [79], "cloud": [81, 99], "infrastructure": [83], "integrated": [85], "into": [86], "Flutter": [88], "application.": [91], "system": [93], "designed": [95], "using": [96], "an": [97], "edge": [98], "computing": [100], "address": [103], "computational": [105], "limitations": [106], "devices.": [109], "results": [111], "indicated": [112], "that": [113], "effectively": [116], "performed": [117], "preliminary": [118], "lesion": [120], "screening,": [121], "provided": [122], "classification": [123], "outcomes": [124], "confidence": [126], "scores,": [127], "delivered": [129], "accessible": [130], "health": [132, 173], "education": [133], "content.": [134], "Although": [135], "not": [139], "intended": [140], "serve": [142], "as": [143], "medical": [145], "diagnostic": [146], "tool,": [147], "it": [148], "demonstrated": [149], "significant": [150], "potential": [151], "support": [153], "detection": [155], "efforts": [156], "improve": [158], "community": [159, 186], "level": [160], "health.": [164], "contributes": [167], "advancement": [170], "(m-health)": [174], "emphasizing": [176], "practical": [178], "implementation": [179], "AI": [181], "applications": [183], "tailored": [184], "needs.": [187]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10392", "display_name": "Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management", "score": 0.9437999725341797, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2730", "display_name": "Oncology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10392", "display_name": "Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management", "score": 0.9437999725341797, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2730", "display_name": "Oncology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10862", "display_name": "AI in cancer detection", "score": 0.009700000286102295, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.009499999694526196, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.36378/jtos.v8i2.5182", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36378/jtos.v8i2.5182", "pdf_url": "https://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JTOS/article/download/5182/3604", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210199265", "display_name": "JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE", "issn_l": "2622-1659", "issn": ["2622-1659", "2655-7592"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7117576801", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.24042/7wwnqc61", "title": "LEARNING AND PRACTICING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR MOVIE SUBTITLING CLASS", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-30", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5121539401", "display_name": "Juliansyah", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159238", "display_name": "Universitas Darma Persada", "ror": "https://ror.org/04yntn793", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Juliansyah", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Darma Persada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Darma Persada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Suranto -", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159238", "display_name": "Universitas Darma Persada", "ror": "https://ror.org/04yntn793", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suranto -", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Darma Persada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Darma Persada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008609445", "display_name": "Bambang Trisno Adi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-6512", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-6512"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159238", "display_name": "Universitas Darma Persada", "ror": "https://ror.org/04yntn793", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bambang Trisno Adi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Darma Persada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Darma Persada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5121587173", "display_name": "Kusbandi -", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159238", "display_name": "Universitas Darma Persada", "ror": "https://ror.org/04yntn793", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kusbandi -", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitas Darma Persada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitas Darma Persada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210159238"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Semester": [0], "Learning": [1], "Plan": [2], "(RPS)": [3], "serves": [4], "as": [5, 69, 122, 208], "a": [6, 49, 64, 70], "crucial": [7], "guide": [8], "for": [9, 47, 74, 90, 105, 135, 233], "educators.": [10], "However,": [11, 182], "it": [12, 123], "is": [13, 53, 62, 81, 86], "often": [14], "observed": [15], "that": [16, 52, 66, 80, 101, 111, 189, 263], "an": [17], "RPS": [18, 104, 134], "may": [19], "fall": [20], "short": [21], "ineffectively": [22], "guiding": [23], "educators": [24, 36], "due": [25], "to": [26, 29, 83, 144, 159, 177], "its": [27], "failure": [28], "keep": [30], "pace": [31], "with": [32, 56, 142], "technological": [33, 57, 114], "advancements.": [34], "Consequently,": [35], "must": [37], "engage": [38], "in": [39, 150, 248], "innovative": [40, 113], "practices.": [41, 76], "This": [42, 95, 173], "observation": [43], "underscores": [44], "the": [45, 87, 91, 99, 102, 132, 169, 178, 191, 202, 220, 225, 231, 234, 238, 245, 250, 268], "necessity": [46, 235], "developing": [48, 186, 237, 249], "learning": [50, 60, 88, 109, 187, 253, 270], "model": [51, 61, 79, 89], "more": [54], "aligned": [55], "trends.": [58], "A": [59, 241], "essentially": [63], "framework": [65], "can": [67, 264], "be": [68, 84, 265], "standard": [71], "or": [72, 147], "reference": [73], "educational": [75], "One": [77], "particular": [78], "set": [82], "developed": [85, 269], "course": [92, 107], "Movie": [93, 136], "Subtitling.": [94], "initiative": [96], "arises": [97], "from": [98], "recognition": [100], "current": [103], "this": [106, 200, 205], "includes": [108], "activities": [110], "lack": [112], "integration": [115], "and": [116, 217, 222, 255], "do": [117], "not": [118, 139], "introduce": [119], "new": [120], "knowledge,": [121], "primarily": [124], "focuses": [125], "on": [126], "analysing": [127], "translation": [128, 154, 195, 261], "outcomes.": [129], "More": [130], "critically,": [131], "existing": [133], "Subtitling": [137], "does": [138], "provide": [140], "students": [141], "opportunities": [143], "acquire": [145], "knowledge": [146], "practical": [148], "experience": [149], "utilizing": [151], "Artificial": [152, 160], "Intelligence-based": [153], "applications.": [155], "The": [156], "discussion": [157], "related": [158], "Intelligence": [161], "(AI)": [162], "has": [163], "become": [164], "increasingly": [165], "interesting,": [166], "particularly": [167, 209], "within": [168, 267], "realm": [170], "of": [171, 180, 193, 204, 219, 224, 236, 244, 259], "translation.": [172], "interest": [174], "extends": [175], "specifically": [176], "subtitling": [179], "films.": [181], "research": [183, 206], "aimed": [184], "at": [185], "models": [188], "optimize": [190], "use": [192], "AI-driven": [194], "applications": [196, 262], "remains": [197], "limited.": [198], "In": [199], "context,": [201], "findings": [203, 212], "emerge": [207], "significant.": [210], "Key": [211], "include:": [213], "1)": [214], "An": [215, 257], "analysis": [216], "explanation": [218, 243], "format": [221], "content": [223], "pre-development": [226], "RPS,": [227, 239], "2)": [228], "Insights": [229], "into": [230], "rationale": [232], "3)": [240], "detailed": [242], "process": [246], "involved": [247], "newly": [251], "designed": [252], "model,": [254], "4)": [256], "exploration": [258], "AI-based": [260], "integrated": [266], "framework.": [271]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10759", "display_name": "Translation Studies and Practices", "score": 0.57669997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10759", "display_name": "Translation Studies and Practices", "score": 0.57669997215271, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.1703999936580658, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13310", "display_name": "Subtitles and Audiovisual Media", "score": 0.09749999642372131, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.24042/7wwnqc61", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.24042/7wwnqc61", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173149", "display_name": "English Education Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris", "issn_l": "2086-6003", "issn": ["2086-6003", "2580-1449"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416730197", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i3.86518", "title": "THE IMPORTANCE OF LMS TO IMPROVE DATA SCIENCE LEARNING PERFORMANCE", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-07-23", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119341915", "display_name": "Raudhoh Fitra Humamy", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Raudhoh Fitra Humamy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Muhammadiyah university of jakarta"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Muhammadiyah university of jakarta", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 100], "increasing": [1], "demand": [2], "for": [3], "talent": [4, 205], "with": [5, 55, 107, 187], "Artificial": [6], "Intelligence": [7], "competencies": [8], "in": [9, 21, 91, 201], "recent": [10], "years": [11], "has": [12, 79], "driven": [13], "the": [14, 73, 85, 110, 113, 138, 158, 193], "growth": [15], "of": [16, 75, 102, 112, 126, 142, 160, 195], "various": [17], "non-formal": [18, 93, 196], "educational": [19], "institutions": [20, 95], "Indonesia.": [22], "These": [23, 45], "include": [24], "training": [25, 114], "programs,": [26], "bootcamps,": [27], "short": [28], "courses,": [29], "and": [30, 41, 54, 66, 151, 165, 178], "eLearning": [31], "formats\u2014ranging": [32], "from": [33], "fully": [34], "online": [35], "or": [36], "offline": [37], "learning": [38, 43, 57, 88, 90, 140, 153, 172], "to": [39, 62, 69, 81, 122, 136, 146, 168], "distance": [40], "blended": [42], "models.": [44], "programs": [46], "are": [47, 96, 105, 117, 130], "typically": [48], "offered": [49], "at": [50], "more": [51], "affordable": [52], "prices": [53], "shorter": [56], "durations.": [58], "Making": [59], "them": [60], "attractive": [61], "both": [63], "fresh": [64], "graduates": [65], "professionals": [67], "seeking": [68], "switch": [70], "careers": [71], "into": [72], "field": [74], "Data": [76, 86, 197], "Science.": [77], "This": [78, 155], "contributed": [80], "greater": [82], "diversity": [83], "within": [84], "Science": [87, 198], "ecosystem.The": [89], "these": [92, 103], "education": [94], "usually": [97], "trainer-centered": [98], "instruction.": [99], "materials": [101], "trainings": [104], "delivered": [106], "examples.": [108], "At": [109], "end": [111], "period,": [115], "participants": [116], "assigned": [118], "a": [119], "capstone": [120], "project": [121], "examine": [123], "their": [124], "understanding": [125], "materials.Although": [127], "pedagogical": [128], "methods": [129], "commonly": [131], "used,": [132], "they": [133], "often": [134], "fail": [135], "address": [137], "specific": [139], "needs": [141], "adult": [143], "learners.": [144], "Leading": [145], "cognitive": [147], "overload,": [148], "low": [149], "engagement,": [150], "suboptimal": [152], "outcomes.": [154], "study": [156], "explores": [157], "role": [159], "Learning": [161], "Management": [162], "Systems": [163], "(LMS)": [164], "andragogical": [166, 188], "approaches": [167, 189], "improve": [169], "data": [170], "science": [171], "outcome.": [173], "Drawing": [174], "on": [175], "literature": [176], "reviews": [177], "empirical": [179], "findings,": [180], "this": [181], "paper": [182], "argues": [183], "that": [184], "integrating": [185], "LMS": [186], "can": [190], "significantly": [191], "enhance": [192], "effectiveness": [194], "education,": [199], "particularly": [200], "addressing": [202], "Indonesia\u2019s": [203], "digital": [204], "gap.": [206]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.5327000021934509, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.5327000021934509, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14496", "display_name": "Educational Technology and E-Learning", "score": 0.3756999969482422, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10162", "display_name": "Online and Blended Learning", "score": 0.009999999776482582, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.17509/e.v24i3.86518", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i3.86518", "pdf_url": "https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/edutech/article/download/86518/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210228174", "display_name": "EDUTECH", "issn_l": "0852-1190", "issn": ["0852-1190", "2502-0781"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315177", "host_organization_name": "Indonesia University of Education", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315177"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Indonesia University of Education"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "EDUTECH", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413973518", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-04-2025-0088", "title": "The deep approach to learning as a measure of quality education in accreditation", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-03", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005948259", "display_name": "Priya Chaudhary", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-7806", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1754-7806"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I158867519", "display_name": "International Management Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/00jatyx22", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Priya Chaudhary", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["International Management Institute Department of OBHR, , New Delhi,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "International Management Institute Department of OBHR, , New Delhi,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I158867519"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009907028", "display_name": "Reetesh Kumar Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-1072", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-1072"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I110166357", "display_name": "University of Delhi", "ror": "https://ror.org/04gzb2213", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Reetesh K. Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Delhi Delhi School of Economics, , New Delhi,"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Delhi Delhi School of Economics, , New Delhi,", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Purpose": [0], "This": [1, 118, 178], "paper": [2, 23, 119], "aims": [3], "to": [4, 9, 62, 91, 127, 192, 198], "offer": [5], "an": [6, 112], "alternative": [7], "approach": [8, 61, 168], "traditional": [10, 147], "accreditation": [11, 107, 148], "processes": [12], "for": [13, 121], "measuring": [14, 154], "the": [15, 54, 101, 122, 143, 150, 155, 173, 181, 199], "quality": [16, 156], "of": [17, 41, 58, 84, 124, 135, 146, 153, 157, 165, 175, 185], "learning": [18, 27, 33, 36, 63, 93, 116, 126, 158], "in": [19, 88, 142, 159], "higher": [20, 160], "education.": [21], "The": [22, 51, 97, 139], "emphasizes": [24], "identifying": [25], "specific": [26], "environment": [28, 72], "variables": [29, 73], "that": [30], "foster": [31], "deep": [32, 60, 85, 186], "and": [34, 46, 56, 78, 106, 114, 132, 162, 183], "demonstrable": [35], "outcomes.": [37, 94], "Design/methodology/approach": [38], "A": [39], "survey": [40], "873": [42], "students": [43], "from": [44], "public": [45], "private": [47], "colleges": [48], "was": [49, 64], "conducted.": [50], "relationship": [52], "between": [53], "antecedents": [55, 182], "consequences": [57, 184], "a": [59, 67, 129, 166, 189, 195], "hypothesized": [65], "using": [66], "conceptual": [68], "model.": [69], "Findings": [70], "Learning": [71], "like": [74], "motivation,": [75], "self-efficacy,": [76], "curriculum": [77], "assessment": [79], "emerged": [80], "as": [81, 149, 188], "robust": [82], "predictors": [83], "learning,": [86, 187], "which": [87], "turn": [89], "led": [90], "improved": [92], "Practical": [95], "implications": [96, 98], "extend": [99], "beyond": [100], "academic": [102], "realm,": [103], "informing": [104], "policy": [105], "frameworks": [108], "aimed": [109], "at": [110], "fostering": [111], "enriched": [113], "effective": [115], "environment.": [117], "advocates": [120], "integration": [123], "student": [125, 176], "provide": [128], "more": [130], "nuanced": [131], "accurate": [133], "understanding": [134], "educational": [136], "quality.": [137], "Originality/value": [138], "originality": [140], "lies": [141], "critical": [144], "evaluation": [145], "primary": [151], "means": [152], "education": [161], "its": [163], "proposition": [164], "complementary": [167, 190], "focused": [169], "directly": [170], "on": [171, 180], "assessing": [172], "depth": [174], "learning.": [177], "focus": [179], "lens": [191], "accreditation,": [193], "constitutes": [194], "significant": [196], "contribution": [197], "field.": [200]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11039", "display_name": "Evaluation of Teaching Practices", "score": 0.9413999915122986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11039", "display_name": "Evaluation of Teaching Practices", "score": 0.9413999915122986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10267", "display_name": "Higher Education Research Studies", "score": 0.012299999594688416, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10546", "display_name": "Higher Education Governance and Development", "score": 0.009499999694526196, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3320", "display_name": "Political Science and International Relations"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1108/qae-04-2025-0088", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1108/qae-04-2025-0088", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S101657556", "display_name": "Quality Assurance in Education", "issn_l": "0968-4883", "issn": ["0968-4883", "1758-7662"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319811", "host_organization_name": "Emerald Publishing Limited", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Emerald Publishing Limited"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Quality Assurance in Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4406622729", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.62583/rseltl.v3i1.72", "title": "Smart transformation of EFL teaching and learning approaches", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-20", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115951294", "display_name": "Najah Abdelhadi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I161913731", "display_name": "Al Ain University", "ror": "https://ror.org/023abrt21", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Najah Abdelhadi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I161913731"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "paper": [1], "discusses": [2], "the": [3, 24, 54, 71, 82, 87, 129, 143, 163, 166, 183, 188, 201], "transformative": [4], "potential": [5], "of": [6, 26, 36, 48, 102, 117, 131, 145, 157, 165, 185, 190, 203], "integrating": [7], "Smart": [8], "Learning": [9], "Environments": [10], "(SLE)": [11], "into": [12], "English": [13], "as": [14, 147], "a": [15, 46, 106, 148, 196], "Foreign": [16], "Language": [17], "(EFL)": [18], "teaching": [19], "and": [20, 31, 67, 96, 125, 136, 170], "learning,": [21], "focusing": [22], "on": [23], "integration": [25], "Artificial": [27], "Intelligence": [28], "(AI)": [29], "tools": [30, 63], "aligning": [32], "them": [33], "with": [34, 121, 187], "principles": [35, 189], "Education": [37], "for": [38, 64, 154, 162, 168], "Sustainable": [39], "Development": [40], "(ESD).": [41], "A": [42], "quasi-experimental": [43], "design": [44], "involving": [45], "group": [47, 60, 73, 84, 89], "80": [49], "university-level": [50], "EFL": [51, 193], "learners": [52], "in": [53, 90, 175], "United": [55], "Arab": [56], "Emirates": [57], "(UAE),": [58], "one": [59], "used": [61], "AI-driven": [62], "grammar,": [65], "vocabulary,": [66], "reading": [68], "comprehension,": [69], "while": [70], "control": [72, 88], "received": [74], "traditional": [75], "instructional": [76], "methods.": [77], "The": [78, 115], "results": [79], "show": [80], "that": [81, 111, 150, 198], "experimental": [83], "significantly": [85], "outperformed": [86], "higher": [91], "post-test": [92], "scores,": [93], "heightened": [94], "engagement,": [95], "satisfaction": [97, 126], "levels.": [98], "Repeated": [99], "measures": [100], "Analysis": [101], "Variance": [103], "(ANOVA)": [104], "revealed": [105], "significant": [107], "time-instruction": [108], "method": [109], "interaction": [110], "favoured": [112], "AI-enhanced": [113], "learning.": [114], "correlations": [116], "all": [118], "engagement": [119], "metrics": [120], "learning": [122, 138, 156], "analytics": [123], "scores": [124], "further": [127], "support": [128], "effectiveness": [130], "SLE": [132], "to": [133], "offer": [134, 195], "personalised": [135], "adaptive": [137], "experiences.": [139], "These": [140], "aspects": [141], "underline": [142], "role": [144], "AI": [146], "means": [149], "reduces": [151], "cognitive": [152], "load": [153], "better": [155], "critical": [158], "sustainability": [159], "competencies.": [160], "Recommendations": [161], "implications": [164], "findings": [167], "policy": [169], "educators": [171], "include": [172], "strategic": [173], "investment": [174], "technology": [176], "integration,": [177], "besides": [178], "congruence": [179], "among": [180], "pedagogies": [181], "at": [182], "level": [184], "implementation,": [186], "ESD.": [191], "SLE-designed": [192], "classes": [194], "solution": [197], "would": [199], "permit": [200], "actualisation": [202], "fostering": [204], "global": [205], "citizenship": [206], "within": [207], "inclusive": [208], "sustainable": [209], "education.": [210]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.45339998602867126, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.45339998602867126, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.2919999957084656, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11370", "display_name": "Mobile Learning in Education", "score": 0.08470000326633453, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.62583/rseltl.v3i1.72", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.62583/rseltl.v3i1.72", "pdf_url": "https://rseltl.pierreonline.uk/index.php/J/article/download/72/143", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407040210", "display_name": "Research Studies in English Language Teaching and Learning", "issn_l": "2977-0394", "issn": ["2977-0394"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Studies in English Language Teaching and Learning", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7119060924", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v8i12.1332", "title": "Assessment of Knowledge and Education Regarding Artificial Intelligence Among Medical Teaching Faculty at Bolan Medical College, Quetta", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-31", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089292510", "display_name": "Maqbool Ahmed", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801016671", "display_name": "Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/04karqd05", "country_code": "PK", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801016671"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Maqbool Ahmed", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pulmonology, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pulmonology, Bolan Medical College, Quetta, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801016671"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5122293435", "display_name": "Ambreen Khan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I118185606", "display_name": "Aga Khan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03gd0dm95", "country_code": "PK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I118185606", "https://openalex.org/I4210114929"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ambreen Khan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Gynecology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Gynecology, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I118185606"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Muhammad Junaid", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2801020214", "display_name": "College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan", "ror": "https://ror.org/0039pbm21", "country_code": "PK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801020214"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muhammad Junaid", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2801020214"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "the": [1, 4, 9, 15, 19, 28, 33, 42, 53, 60, 68, 97, 101, 222], "context": [2], "of": [3, 8, 11, 18, 21, 32, 41, 52, 67, 72, 87, 127, 129, 143, 152, 198, 206, 215, 224], "continued": [5], "rapid": [6], "progress": [7], "incorporation": [10], "AI": [12, 77, 130, 144, 199, 238], "technology": [13], "into": [14], "healthcare": [16], "system": [17], "state": [20], "Pakistan,": [22], "there": [23], "are": [24], "considerable": [25], "shortcomings": [26, 219], "regarding": [27, 76], "knowledge": [29, 181, 233], "and": [30, 65, 100, 111, 201, 213, 234], "readiness": [31], "faculty": [34, 226], "who": [35], "teach": [36], "medicine": [37], "at": [38, 153, 183], "various": [39], "institutions": [40], "country\u2019s": [43], "education": [44, 175], "system,": [45], "including": [46], "provinces": [47], "with": [48, 84, 108, 116, 164, 194, 232], "historically": [49], "underrepresented": [50], "portions": [51], "community,": [54], "like": [55], "Balochistan.": [56], "Objectives:": [57], "To": [58], "evaluate": [59], "knowledge,": [61, 200], "educational": [62], "experience,": [63], "perceptions,": [64], "preparedness": [66], "medical": [69], "teaching": [70, 89], "staff": [71, 210], "Bolan": [73], "Medical": [74], "College": [75], "technology.": [78], "Methods:": [79], "A": [80, 91], "cross-sectional": [81], "observational": [82], "study": [83, 102], "a": [85, 188], "sample": [86], "200": [88], "faculty.": [90], "24-point": [92], "questionnaire": [93], "was": [94, 148, 159, 167], "based": [95], "on": [96, 140, 187], "literature": [98], "received": [99], "used": [103, 115], "Google": [104], "Forms,": [105], "ensuring": [106], "objectivity": [107], "anonymization.": [109], "Descriptive": [110], "inferential": [112], "analyses": [113], "were": [114, 125], "SPSS": [117], "version": [118], "27.0.": [119], "Results:": [120], "The": [121, 179], "sample,": [122], "119": [123], "(59.5%),": [124], "aware": [126, 214], "applications": [128], "in": [131, 145, 176, 243], "medicine;": [132], "only": [133, 195], "53": [134, 202], "(26.5%)": [135, 203], "reported": [136, 173], "being": [137], "formally": [138], "educated": [139], "AI.": [141], "Awareness": [142], "clinical": [146], "sciences": [147], "112": [149], "(56%).": [150], "Knowledge": [151], "least": [154], "one": [155], "AI-related": [156, 165, 174], "programming": [157], "language": [158], "126": [160], "(63%),": [161], "while": [162], "familiarity": [163], "journals": [166], "60": [168], "(30%).": [169], "Only": [170], "42": [171], "(21%)": [172], "their": [177], "curriculum.": [178], "average": [180], "stood": [182], "2.33": [184], "\u00b1": [185], "1.07": [186], "6-point": [189], "scale,": [190], "reflecting": [191], "moderate": [192, 196], "awareness,": [193], "application": [197], "reporting": [204], "ease": [205], "application.": [207], "Conclusions:": [208], "Teaching": [209], "appear": [211], "interested": [212], "AI;": [216], "however,": [217], "major": [218], "point": [220], "to": [221, 229], "requirement": [223], "immediate": [225], "development": [227], "programs": [228], "equip": [230], "educators": [231], "wisdom": [235], "so": [236], "that": [237], "can": [239], "safely": [240], "be": [241], "implemented": [242], "medicine.": [244]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.54393/pbmj.v8i12.1332", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.54393/pbmj.v8i12.1332", "pdf_url": "http://pakistanbmj.com/journal/index.php/pbmj/article/download/1332/957", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210222029", "display_name": "Pakistan BioMedical Journal", "issn_l": "2709-278X", "issn": ["2709-278X", "2709-2798"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Pakistan BioMedical Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7117156396", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v3i4.282", "title": "Artificial Intelligence Dependency, Academic Self-Efficacy, and the Imposter Phenomenon in University Students", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-30", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120889497", "display_name": "Emman Ahmad", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172780181", "display_name": "University of the Punjab", "ror": "https://ror.org/011maz450", "country_code": "PK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Emman Ahmad", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Clinical Psychology (CCP), University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Clinical Psychology (CCP), University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031625623", "display_name": "Tehreem Arshad", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-5625", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7516-5625"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I172780181", "display_name": "University of the Punjab", "ror": "https://ror.org/011maz450", "country_code": "PK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}], "countries": ["PK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dr. Tehreem Arshad", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Assistant Professor, Centre for Clinical Psychology (CCP), University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Assistant Professor, Centre for Clinical Psychology (CCP), University of The Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 164], "study": [1, 165], "aimed": [2], "to": [3, 16, 157, 167], "examine": [4], "the": [5, 12, 60, 86, 93, 99, 103, 114, 175], "relationship": [6, 115], "between": [7, 80, 116, 128], "Artificial": [8], "Intelligence": [9], "Dependence": [10], "and": [11, 15, 38, 63, 85, 119, 131, 147, 162, 198], "Imposter": [13], "Phenomenon,": [14], "explore": [17], "whether": [18], "Academic": [19], "Self-Efficacy": [20], "mediates": [21, 113], "this": [22, 25, 68, 139], "relationship.": [23, 69], "In": [24], "cross-sectional": [26], "study,": [27], "a": [28, 76, 122, 135], "total": [29], "of": [30, 98, 141, 160, 178], "200": [31], "undergraduates": [32], "participated,": [33], "selected": [34], "through": [35], "purposive": [36], "sampling,": [37], "data": [39], "were": [40], "collected": [41], "using": [42, 102], "standardized": [43], "measuring": [44], "instruments.": [45], "It": [46, 185], "was": [47, 125], "hypothesized": [48], "that": [49, 73, 109], "dependence": [50, 84], "on": [51, 174], "artificial": [52, 81], "intelligence": [53, 82], "(AI)": [54, 83], "would": [55, 66], "be": [56], "significantly": [57, 112], "associated": [58], "with": [59], "imposter": [61, 87, 120, 132], "phenomenon,": [62, 88, 133], "academic": [64, 110, 199], "self-efficacy": [65, 111], "mediate": [67], "Correlational": [70], "analysis": [71, 101], "revealed": [72], "there": [74], "exists": [75], "significant": [77], "positive": [78], "correlation": [79], "providing": [89, 171], "initial": [90], "support": [91, 173], "for": [92, 150], "proposed": [94], "study.": [95], "The": [96], "results": [97], "mediation": [100, 137], "PROCESS": [104], "macro,": [105], "Model": [106], "4,": [107], "show": [108], "AI": [117, 129, 181], "dependency": [118, 130, 154], "phenomenon;": [121], "direct": [123], "path": [124], "also": [126], "observed": [127], "showing": [134], "partial": [136], "in": [138, 183], "combination": [140], "variables.": [142], "These": [143], "findings": [144], "offer": [145], "theoretical": [146], "practical": [148], "implications": [149], "understanding": [151], "how": [152, 189], "technological": [153], "may": [155, 193], "contribute": [156], "internalized": [158], "feelings": [159], "inadequacy": [161], "self-doubt.": [163], "contributes": [166], "existing": [168], "literature": [169], "by": [170], "empirical": [172], "psychological": [176], "impacts": [177], "rapidly": [179], "growing": [180], "integration": [182], "education.": [184], "offers": [186], "insight": [187], "into": [188], "emerging": [190], "digital": [191], "habits": [192], "shape": [194], "students\u2019": [195], "confidence,": [196], "identity,": [197], "well-being.": [200]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12258", "display_name": "Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies", "score": 0.8461999893188477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3203", "display_name": "Clinical Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12258", "display_name": "Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies", "score": 0.8461999893188477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3203", "display_name": "Clinical Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.07609999924898148, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14085", "display_name": "Student Stress and Coping", "score": 0.03959999978542328, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.59075/rjs.v3i4.282", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.59075/rjs.v3i4.282", "pdf_url": "https://ctrjournal.com/index.php/19/article/download/282/271", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407043249", "display_name": "Research Journal of Psychology", "issn_l": "3006-7200", "issn": ["3006-7200", "3006-7219"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Journal of Psychology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414052018", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5403469", "title": "Multimodal Deep Learning: A Survey of Models, Fusion Strategies, Applications, and Research Challenges", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "preprint", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117735430", "display_name": "Sai Teja Erukude", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0375-9813", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0375-9813"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I189590672", "display_name": "Kansas State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05p1j8758", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sai Teja Erukude", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Kansas State University"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0375-9813", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Kansas State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117735431", "display_name": "Suhasnadh Reddy Veluru", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I189590672", "display_name": "Kansas State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05p1j8758", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suhasnadh Reddy Veluru", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Kansas State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Kansas State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117735432", "display_name": "Viswa Chaitanya Marella", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I189590672", "display_name": "Kansas State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05p1j8758", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Viswa Chaitanya Marella", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Kansas State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Kansas State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11714", "display_name": "Multimodal Machine Learning Applications", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11714", "display_name": "Multimodal Machine Learning Applications", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11659", "display_name": "Advanced Image Fusion Techniques", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2214", "display_name": "Media Technology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12032", "display_name": "Multisensory perception and integration", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3205", "display_name": "Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5403469", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5403469", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415161134", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.10456", "title": "Privacy-Preserving Distributed Link Predictions Among Peers in Online Classrooms Using Federated Learning", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-14", "type": "preprint", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014248410", "display_name": "Anurata Prabha Hridi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-2576", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-2576"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hridi, Anurata Prabha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NC State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NC State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027964018", "display_name": "Muntasir Hoq", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-0476", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-0476"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hoq, Muntasir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NC State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NC State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000743531", "display_name": "Zhikai Gao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-4290", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-4290"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gao, Zhikai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NC State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NC State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015273609", "display_name": "Collin F. Lynch", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-9368", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6958-9368"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lynch, Collin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NC State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NC State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084897218", "display_name": "Rajeev Sahay", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-1364", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-1364"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I36258959", "display_name": "University of California San Diego", "ror": "https://ror.org/0168r3w48", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sahay, Rajeev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UC San Diego"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UC San Diego", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5059750214", "display_name": "Seyyedali Hosseinalipour", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-4000", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-4000"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63190737", "display_name": "University at Buffalo, State University of New York", "ror": "https://ror.org/01y64my43", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University at Buffalo-SUNY"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University at Buffalo-SUNY", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000710051", "display_name": "Bita Akram", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5841"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I137902535", "display_name": "North Carolina State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04tj63d06", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Akram, Bita", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["NC State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "NC State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Social": [0], "interactions": [1, 119, 201, 233], "among": [2, 132], "classroom": [3, 72, 162, 182], "peers,": [4], "represented": [5], "as": [6, 150], "social": [7, 231], "learning": [8, 17, 111, 232], "networks": [9], "(SLNs),": [10], "play": [11], "a": [12, 40, 106, 235], "crucial": [13], "role": [14], "in": [15, 50, 120, 192, 202], "enhancing": [16], "outcomes.": [18], "While": [19], "SLN": [20], "analysis": [21], "has": [22, 244], "recently": [23], "garnered": [24], "attention,": [25], "most": [26], "existing": [27], "approaches": [28], "rely": [29], "on": [30, 39, 70], "centralized": [31], "training,": [32], "where": [33], "data": [34, 73, 148, 157], "is": [35, 60], "aggregated": [36], "and": [37, 108, 196, 238], "processed": [38], "local/cloud": [41], "server": [42], "with": [43, 114], "direct": [44, 55], "access": [45, 56], "to": [46, 64, 125, 175, 180, 211], "raw": [47, 156], "data.": [48], "However,": [49], "real-world": [51], "educational": [52], "settings,": [53], "such": [54], "across": [57, 83, 143, 222], "multiple": [58, 84, 121, 144], "classrooms": [59, 145], "often": [61], "restricted": [62], "due": [63], "privacy": [65], "concerns.": [66], "Furthermore,": [67], "training": [68, 142], "models": [69], "isolated": [71], "prevents": [74], "the": [75, 98, 153, 177, 187, 228], "identification": [76], "of": [77, 97, 189, 199, 230], "common": [78], "interaction": [79, 167], "patterns": [80], "that": [81, 101, 160, 218, 243], "exist": [82], "classrooms,": [85], "thereby": [86], "limiting": [87], "model": [88, 141, 172, 179, 213], "performance.": [89], "To": [90], "address": [91], "these": [92], "challenges,": [93], "we": [94, 169, 205], "propose": [95], "one": [96], "first": [99], "frameworks": [100], "integrates": [102], "Federated": [103], "Learning": [104], "(FL),": [105], "distributed": [107, 239], "collaborative": [109, 140], "machine": [110], "(ML)": [112], "paradigm,": [113], "SLNs": [115], "derived": [116], "from": [117], "students'": [118], "classrooms'": [122], "online": [123], "forums": [124], "predict": [126], "future": [127], "link": [128, 220], "formations": [129], "(i.e.,": [130], "interactions)": [131], "students.": [133], "By": [134], "leveraging": [135], "FL,": [136], "our": [137, 190], "approach": [138, 191], "enables": [139], "while": [146], "preserving": [147], "privacy,": [149], "it": [151], "eliminates": [152], "need": [154], "for": [155], "centralization.": [158], "Recognizing": [159], "each": [161], "may": [163], "exhibit": [164], "unique": [165], "student": [166, 200], "dynamics,": [168], "further": [170], "employ": [171], "personalization": [173], "techniques": [174, 210], "adapt": [176], "FL": [178], "individual": [181], "characteristics.": [183], "Our": [184], "results": [185], "demonstrate": [186], "effectiveness": [188], "capturing": [193], "both": [194], "shared": [195], "classroom-specific": [197], "representations": [198], "SLNs.": [203], "Additionally,": [204], "utilize": [206], "explainable": [207], "AI": [208], "(XAI)": [209], "interpret": [212], "predictions,": [214], "identifying": [215], "key": [216], "factors": [217], "influence": [219], "formation": [221], "different": [223], "classrooms.": [224], "These": [225], "insights": [226], "unveil": [227], "drivers": [229], "within": [234], "privacy-preserving,": [236], "collaborative,": [237], "ML": [240], "framework\u2014an": [241], "aspect": [242], "not": [245], "been": [246], "explored": [247], "before.": [248]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10764", "display_name": "Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data", "score": 0.9887999892234802, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10764", "display_name": "Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data", "score": 0.9887999892234802, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.010900000110268593, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.10456", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10456", "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.10456", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400194", "display_name": "arXiv (Cornell University)", "issn_l": "2331-8422", "issn": ["2331-8422"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I205783295", "host_organization_name": "Cornell University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I205783295"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "text"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7105717698", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.20527/j-sod.v3i2.17113", "title": "Empowering Teachers Through A Workshop on Developing Local Wisdom-Based Learning Modules Using The Understanding by Design (UbD) Framework", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-31", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Bambang Subiyakto", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I42264441", "display_name": "Lambung Mangkurat University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01khn0w07", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bambang Subiyakto", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Sovia Husni Rahmia", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I42264441", "display_name": "Lambung Mangkurat University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01khn0w07", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sovia Husni Rahmia", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Mutiani Mutiani", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I42264441", "display_name": "Lambung Mangkurat University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01khn0w07", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mutiani Mutiani", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Sigit Triyono", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I42264441", "display_name": "Lambung Mangkurat University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01khn0w07", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sigit Triyono", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Social Studies Education Department, FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Equitable": [0], "access": [1], "to": [2, 53, 106, 136, 144, 167], "quality": [3], "education": [4], "remains": [5], "a": [6, 64], "major": [7], "challenge": [8], "in": [9, 12, 26, 76, 202, 206], "Indonesia,": [10], "particularly": [11], "peripheral": [13], "areas": [14], "where": [15, 33], "learning": [16, 40, 46, 79, 117, 125], "facilities": [17], "and": [18, 37, 45, 95, 121, 191], "infrastructure": [19], "are": [20, 50], "limited.": [21], "This": [22, 58], "condition": [23], "is": [24], "evident": [25], "schools": [27], "across": [28], "Hulu": [29], "Sungai": [30], "Selatan": [31], "Regency,": [32], "restricted": [34], "internet": [35], "connectivity": [36], "scarce": [38], "digital": [39], "resources": [41], "hinder": [42], "effective": [43], "teaching": [44], "processes.": [47], "Practical": [48], "solutions": [49], "therefore": [51], "needed": [52], "overcome": [54], "these": [55, 146], "contextual": [56], "constraints.": [57], "article": [59], "reports": [60], "the": [61, 70, 108, 114, 122, 134, 161, 169, 195], "outcomes": [62], "of": [63, 111, 116, 124, 163, 171, 181], "community": [65], "service": [66], "program": [67], "that": [68, 102, 179], "applied": [69], "Understanding": [71], "by": [72], "Design": [73], "(UbD)": [74], "approach": [75], "developing": [77], "locally-based": [78], "modules": [80, 186], "for": [81, 210], "Social": [82], "Studies": [83], "(IPS).": [84], "The": [85, 99], "stages": [86], "included": [87], "needs": [88], "analysis,": [89], "activity": [90], "planning,": [91], "Phase": [92, 96], "I": [93], "implementation,": [94], "II": [97], "implementation.": [98], "findings": [100], "reveal": [101], "teachers": [103, 132, 183, 197], "have": [104], "begun": [105], "grasp": [107], "core": [109], "principles": [110, 190], "UbD,": [112], "emphasizing": [113], "formulation": [115], "objectives,": [118], "assessment": [119], "design,": [120], "development": [123, 170], "activities": [126], "aimed": [127], "at": [128], "deep": [129], "understanding.": [130], "Most": [131], "demonstrated": [133], "ability": [135], "apply": [137], "engaging": [138], "instructional": [139], "strategies,": [140], "although": [141], "many": [142], "struggled": [143], "articulate": [145], "strategies": [147], "explicitly": [148], "within": [149], "their": [150], "modules.": [151, 175], "To": [152], "address": [153], "this": [154], "issue,": [155], "supplementary": [156], "training": [157], "was": [158], "provided": [159], "on": [160], "use": [162], "Artificial": [164], "Intelligence": [165], "(AI)": [166], "support": [168], "locally": [172], "grounded": [173], "UbD-based": [174], "Evaluation": [176], "results": [177], "indicate": [178], "70%": [180], "participating": [182], "successfully": [184], "developed": [185], "aligned": [187], "with": [188], "UbD": [189], "local": [192], "wisdom,": [193], "while": [194], "remaining": [196], "still": [198], "require": [199], "further": [200], "mentoring": [201], "utilizing": [203], "AI": [204], "effectively\u2014particularly": [205], "crafting": [207], "appropriate": [208], "prompts": [209], "content": [211], "generation.": [212]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13830", "display_name": "Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods", "score": 0.9721999764442444, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13830", "display_name": "Educational Curriculum and Learning Methods", "score": 0.9721999764442444, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12931", "display_name": "Educational Methods and Outcomes", "score": 0.006000000052154064, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13386", "display_name": "Educational Methods and Teacher Development", "score": 0.004399999976158142, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.20527/j-sod.v3i2.17113", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.20527/j-sod.v3i2.17113", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387291521", "display_name": "Journal of Social Development", "issn_l": "2988-1471", "issn": ["2988-1471", "2988-3652"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Social Development", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416996335", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5678923", "title": "Factors Influencing the Adoption of AI Platforms by Users in Thailand", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "preprint", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120634515", "display_name": "Pontap Sondee", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82828225", "display_name": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fy6jb97", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Pontap Sondee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120586014", "display_name": "Warud Minsuwan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82828225", "display_name": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fy6jb97", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Warud Minsuwan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120586015", "display_name": "Wara Minsuwan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82828225", "display_name": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fy6jb97", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wara Minsuwan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120685232", "display_name": "Utumporn Ammavongthajit", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82828225", "display_name": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fy6jb97", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Utumporn Ammavongthajit", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067170981", "display_name": "Nalinpat Bhumpenpein", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-5541", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-5541"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I82828225", "display_name": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok", "ror": "https://ror.org/04fy6jb97", "country_code": "TH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}], "countries": ["TH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nalinpat Bhumpenpein", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB)", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10068", "display_name": "Technology Adoption and User Behaviour", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10068", "display_name": "Technology Adoption and User Behaviour", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12128", "display_name": "AI in Service Interactions", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5678923", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5678923", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4411668321", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621743", "title": "Examining academic integrity policy and practice in the era of AI: a case study of faculty perspectives", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-26", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081216336", "display_name": "Rami Alsharefeen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-3456", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-3456"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405259498", "display_name": "Rabdan Academy", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ap92826", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Rami Alsharefeen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5084213458", "display_name": "Naji Al Sayari", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-2421", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-2421"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405259498", "display_name": "Rabdan Academy", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ap92826", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Naji Al Sayari", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Rabdan Academy, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259498"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction": [0], "This": [1, 174], "study": [2, 205], "investigates": [3], "faculty": [4, 38, 148, 169], "perceptions": [5, 58], "of": [6, 120, 196], "academic": [7, 197, 220], "integrity": [8, 198, 221], "policies": [9, 162], "addressing": [10], "traditional": [11, 79], "and": [12, 65, 80, 109, 131, 171, 189, 201, 215], "Generative": [13], "Artificial": [14], "Intelligence": [15], "(GenAI)": [16], "plagiarism": [17, 122], "at": [18], "an": [19, 44], "internationalized": [20], "higher": [21], "education": [22], "institution": [23], "in": [24, 199, 223], "the": [25, 157, 193, 224], "UAE.": [26], "Methodology": [27], "Employing": [28], "a": [29, 91], "mixed-methods": [30], "approach,": [31], "quantitative": [32], "data": [33], "were": [34], "collected": [35], "from": [36, 51], "71": [37], "members": [39], "representing": [40], "37": [41], "nations": [42], "via": [43], "online": [45], "survey,": [46], "supplemented": [47], "by": [48], "qualitative": [49], "insights": [50, 178], "17": [52], "semi-structured": [53], "interviews.": [54], "The": [55, 154, 204], "research": [56, 175], "assessed": [57], "across": [59], "five": [60], "dimensions\u2014availability,": [61], "visibility,": [62], "clarity,": [63], "adequacy,": [64], "effectiveness\u2014based": [66], "on": [67], "Bretag": [68], "et": [69], "al.\u2019s": [70], "(2011)": [71], "framework.": [72], "Results": [73, 74], "revealed": [75], "significant": [76], "disparities": [77], "between": [78], "GenAI": [81, 121], "policies,": [82], "with": [83, 124], "both": [84], "rated": [85], "only": [86], "moderately": [87], "effective.": [88], "Faculty": [89], "demonstrated": [90], "preference": [92], "for": [93, 159, 207], "educative": [94, 211], "over": [95], "punitive": [96], "approaches": [97], "while": [98, 167], "identifying": [99], "workload": [100], "constraints,": [101], "insufficient": [102, 151], "institutional": [103], "support,": [104], "detection": [105], "challenges,": [106], "cultural": [107, 216], "leniency,": [108], "systemic": [110], "limitations": [111], "as": [112], "barriers": [113], "to": [114, 144, 218], "policy": [115], "enforcement.": [116], "A": [117], "hierarchical": [118], "perception": [119], "emerged,": [123], "direct": [125], "content": [126], "copying": [127], "considered": [128], "most": [129], "serious": [130], "AI-assisted": [132], "practices": [133], "involving": [134], "minimal": [135], "student": [136], "contribution": [137], "viewed": [138], "less": [139], "severely.": [140], "Lower": [141], "response": [142], "rates": [143], "Gen-AI": [145], "scenarios": [146, 181], "reflected": [147], "uncertainty": [149], "amid": [150], "guidelines.": [152], "Discussion": [153], "findings": [155], "underscore": [156], "necessity": [158], "agile,": [160], "comprehensive": [161], "that": [163], "address": [164], "technological": [165, 213], "advancements": [166], "emphasizing": [168], "engagement": [170], "contextual": [172], "support.": [173], "contributes": [176], "novel": [177], "into": [179], "underexplored": [180], "including": [182], "language": [183], "assistance,": [184], "translation,": [185], "peer": [186], "idea": [187], "sharing,": [188], "citation": [190], "errors,": [191], "illuminating": [192], "evolving": [194], "landscape": [195], "digital": [200], "collaborative": [202], "environments.": [203], "advocates": [206], "balanced": [208], "frameworks": [209], "integrating": [210], "strategies,": [212], "tools,": [214], "sensitivities": [217], "maintain": [219], "standards": [222], "AI": [225], "era.": [226]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14017", "display_name": "Legal Issues in Education", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3308", "display_name": "Law"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1621743", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621743", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/education/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1621743/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2596526815", "display_name": "Frontiers in Education", "issn_l": "2504-284X", "issn": ["2504-284X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "erih-plus", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Frontiers Media"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 45, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414099056", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251367285", "title": "Adaptive Learning for Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia in Nursing Homes: A Quasi-Experimental Study", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010171646", "display_name": "\ufeffDayeong Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-0040", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-0040", "https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7059-6739"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197347611", "display_name": "Korea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047dqcg40", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dayeong Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087187903", "display_name": "Young\u2010Rim Choi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-4648", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6749-4648"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197347611", "display_name": "Korea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047dqcg40", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Young-Rim Choi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065993076", "display_name": "Ye\u2010Na Lee", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-1813", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-1813"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I16764540", "display_name": "University of Suwon", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ysk5e42", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I16764540"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ye-Na Lee", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The University of Suwon, Hwaseong, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I16764540"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Won Hee Park", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197347611", "display_name": "Korea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047dqcg40", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Won Hee Park", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065990260", "display_name": "Daiyoung Kwon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0455-2759", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0455-2759"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197347611", "display_name": "Korea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047dqcg40", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dai-Young Kwon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Gifted Education Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Gifted Education Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027374629", "display_name": "\ufeffSung Ok \ufeffChang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4291", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4291"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I197347611", "display_name": "Korea University", "ror": "https://ror.org/047dqcg40", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Sung Ok Chang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4291", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Continuing": [0], "education": [1, 58, 80, 91, 107, 239], "in": [2, 177, 191, 196, 205, 244], "nursing": [3, 38, 42, 84, 124, 242], "homes": [4], "(NHs)": [5], "is": [6, 67], "facing": [7], "a": [8, 61, 118, 151, 236], "transition": [9], "to": [10, 73, 143], "distance": [11], "learning,": [12], "such": [13], "as": [14, 17], "web-based": [15, 57, 78, 89, 153], "education,": [16], "demonstrated": [18], "during": [19], "the": [20, 103, 147, 158, 178, 183, 192, 197, 203, 206, 219, 245], "COVID-19": [21], "pandemic.": [22], "Since": [23], "behavioral": [24], "and": [25, 44, 51, 55, 64, 108, 172, 200, 228], "psychological": [26], "symptoms": [27], "of": [28, 105, 164, 202], "dementia": [29], "(BPSD)": [30], "are": [31], "managed": [32], "through": [33], "integrative": [34], "direct": [35], "care": [36, 45], "by": [37], "staff,": [39], "including": [40, 167], "nurses,": [41], "assistants,": [43], "workers": [46], "with": [47, 60, 93, 182], "diverse": [48], "educational": [49, 113, 213], "backgrounds": [50], "needs,": [52], "an": [53, 75, 94, 136, 232], "effective": [54], "efficient": [56], "program": [59, 114], "concrete": [62], "pedagogical": [63], "theoretical": [65], "basis": [66], "essential.": [68], "Therefore,": [69], "this": [70], "study": [71], "aimed": [72], "develop": [74], "adaptive": [76, 87, 109, 137, 220], "learning": [77, 88, 110, 138, 165, 221, 227], "BPSD": [79, 90, 106, 168, 170], "system": [81, 139, 222, 229], "for": [82, 240], "NH": [83, 241], "staff.": [85], "The": [86, 112, 132, 155], "program,": [92], "embedded": [95], "artificial": [96], "intelligence": [97], "chatbot,": [98], "was": [99, 115, 188], "developed": [100], "based": [101], "on": [102, 226], "frameworks": [104], "models.": [111], "evaluated": [116], "using": [117], "multisite,": [119], "single-blinded,": [120], "quasi-experimental": [121], "design.": [122], "Fifty-eight": [123], "staff": [125, 243], "were": [126, 174], "recruited": [127], "from": [128, 157], "five": [129], "different": [130], "NHs.": [131], "experimental": [133, 179, 193, 207], "group": [134, 149, 180, 194, 208], "received": [135, 150], "that": [140, 161, 218], "tailored": [141], "content": [142], "prior": [144], "knowledge,": [145, 171], "while": [146], "control": [148, 184, 198], "non-adaptive": [152], "system.": [154], "results": [156], "analysis": [159], "indicated": [160], "all": [162], "components": [163], "effectiveness,": [166, 230], "competence,": [169], "self-efficacy,": [173], "significantly": [175, 189], "improved": [176], "compared": [181], "group.": [185], "System": [186], "satisfaction": [187], "higher": [190], "than": [195], "group,": [199], "75%": [201], "participants": [204], "actively": [209], "adapted": [210], "their": [211], "individual": [212], "content.": [214], "These": [215], "findings": [216], "indicate": [217], "had": [223], "positive": [224], "outcomes": [225], "suggesting": [231], "innovative": [233], "strategy": [234], "toward": [235], "\u201cnew": [237], "normal\u201d": [238], "post-COVID-19": [246], "era.": [247]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.6449999809265137, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.6449999809265137, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.13840000331401825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11376", "display_name": "Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes", "score": 0.045899998396635056, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/21582440251367285", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251367285", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S148277943", "display_name": "SAGE Open", "issn_l": "2158-2440", "issn": ["2158-2440"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "SAGE Open", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414215151", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ai6090217", "title": "Unplugged Activities for Teaching Decision Trees to Secondary Students\u2014A Case Study Analysis Using the SOLO Taxonomy", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-05", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Konstantinos Karapanos", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I174878644", "display_name": "University of Patras", "ror": "https://ror.org/017wvtq80", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Konstantinos Karapanos", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Music School of Patras, Ministry of Education, 26335 Patras, Greece"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Music School of Patras, Ministry of Education, 26335 Patras, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5022001890", "display_name": "Vassilis Komis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-2765", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-2765"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I174878644", "display_name": "University of Patras", "ror": "https://ror.org/017wvtq80", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Vassilis Komis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Educational Sciences & Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-2765", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Educational Sciences & Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000137523", "display_name": "Georgios Fesakis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-6655", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-6655"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98805295", "display_name": "University of the Aegean", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zsp3p94", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Georgios Fesakis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Preschool Education Sciences and Educational Design, University of the Aegean, 85100 Rhodes, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-6655", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Preschool Education Sciences and Educational Design, University of the Aegean, 85100 Rhodes, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078582400", "display_name": "Konstantinos Lavidas", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-1137", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-1137", "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-365X", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6850-5078"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I174878644", "display_name": "University of Patras", "ror": "https://ror.org/017wvtq80", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Konstantinos Lavidas", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Educational Sciences & Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2225-1137", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Educational Sciences & Early Childhood Education, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046545694", "display_name": "Stavroula Prantsoudi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-4933", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-4933"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I98805295", "display_name": "University of the Aegean", "ror": "https://ror.org/03zsp3p94", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stavroula Prantsoudi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Preschool Education Sciences and Educational Design, University of the Aegean, 85100 Rhodes, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-4933", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Preschool Education Sciences and Educational Design, University of the Aegean, 85100 Rhodes, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I98805295"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078223990", "display_name": "Stamatios Papadakis", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-1147", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-1147"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I142617266", "display_name": "University of Crete", "ror": "https://ror.org/00dr28g20", "country_code": "GR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}], "countries": ["GR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stamatios Papadakis", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Preschool Education, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymnon, Greece"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-1147", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Preschool Education, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymnon, Greece", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I142617266"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 92, 141], "integration": [1], "of": [2, 14, 28, 66, 77, 101, 118, 123, 177], "Artificial": [3], "Intelligence": [4], "(AI)": [5], "technologies": [6], "in": [7, 57, 90, 132], "students\u2019": [8], "lives": [9], "necessitates": [10], "the": [11, 63, 99, 108, 147, 171, 174], "systematic": [12, 175], "incorporation": [13], "foundational": [15], "AI": [16, 58, 161, 187, 195], "literacy": [17, 196], "into": [18], "educational": [19, 191], "curricula.": [20], "Students": [21], "are": [22], "challenged": [23], "to": [24, 53, 73, 163, 193], "develop": [25], "conceptual": [26, 75, 116], "understanding": [27, 76], "computational": [29], "frameworks": [30], "such": [31], "as": [32, 51, 107], "Machine": [33], "Learning": [34, 103], "(ML)": [35], "algorithms": [36, 79], "and": [37, 115, 125, 156, 185], "Decision": [38], "Trees": [39], "(DTs).": [40], "In": [41], "this": [42], "context,": [43], "unplugged": [44, 71, 150, 180], "(i.e.,": [45], "computer-free)": [46], "pedagogical": [47, 64, 151], "approaches": [48], "have": [49], "emerged": [50], "complementary": [52], "traditional": [54], "coding-based": [55], "instruction": [56], "education.": [59], "This": [60], "study": [61, 93], "examines": [62], "effectiveness": [65], "an": [67, 154], "instructional": [68, 181], "intervention": [69], "employing": [70], "activities": [72], "facilitate": [74], "DT": [78, 119], "among": [80], "47": [81], "9th-grade": [82], "students": [83], "within": [84], "a": [85, 95], "Computer": [86], "Science": [87], "(CS)": [88], "curriculum": [89], "Greece.": [91], "employed": [94], "quasi-experimental": [96], "design,": [97], "utilizing": [98], "Structure": [100], "Observed": [102], "Outcomes": [104], "(SOLO)": [105], "taxonomy": [106, 139], "theoretical": [109], "framework": [110], "for": [111, 146, 159, 183], "assessing": [112], "cognitive": [113], "development": [114], "mastery": [117], "principles.": [120], "Quantitative": [121], "analysis": [122], "pre-": [124], "post-intervention": [126], "assessments": [127], "demonstrated": [128], "statistically": [129], "significant": [130], "improvements": [131], "student": [133], "performance": [134], "across": [135, 189], "all": [136, 190], "evaluated": [137], "SOLO": [138], "levels.": [140], "findings": [142], "provide": [143], "empirical": [144], "support": [145], "hypothesis": [148], "that": [149], "interventions": [152, 182], "constitute": [153], "effective": [155], "efficient": [157], "approach": [158], "introducing": [160], "concepts": [162, 188], "secondary": [164], "education": [165], "students.": [166], "Based": [167], "on": [168], "these": [169], "outcomes,": [170], "authors": [172], "recommend": [173], "implementation": [176], "developmentally": [178], "appropriate": [179], "DTs": [184], "broader": [186], "levels,": [192], "optimize": [194], "acquisition.": [197]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10533", "display_name": "Teaching and Learning Programming", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.000699999975040555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14335", "display_name": "Educational Robotics and Engineering", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3390/ai6090217", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/ai6090217", "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/6/9/217/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210200511", "display_name": "AI", "issn_l": "2673-2688", "issn": ["2673-2688"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987", "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "AI", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416544917", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.38.8", "title": "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BETWEEN SKILL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: STUDENTS\u2019 PERSPECTIVES ON ITS USE IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF MASTER\u2019S STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF N'DJAMENA", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-01", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"the": [0, 6, 38], "study": [1], "examines": [2], "how": [3], "master.Students": [4], "at": [5], "faculty": [7], "of": [8, 24], "educational": [9, 43], "seances": [10], "perceive": [11], "and": [12, 21, 35, 42], "use": [13, 23], "AI": [14, 25], "scientific": [15], "research": [16], "Results": [17], "showed": [18], "moderate": [19], "awareness": [20], "limited": [22], "students": [26], "expressed": [27], "concerns": [28], "about": [29], "its": [30, 46], "impact": [31], "on": [32], "their": [33], "thinking": [34], "creativity": [36], "stressing": [37], "need": [39], "for": [40, 45], "ethical": [41], "guidelines": [44], "use.": [47]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.001500000013038516, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.000699999975040555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.47832/2717-8293.38.8", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.38.8", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.38.8", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210215781", "display_name": "RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences", "issn_l": "2717-8293", "issn": ["2717-8293"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7220136629", "doi": null, "title": "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INNOVATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR BUSINESS EDUCATORS IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN ANAMBRA STATE", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-23", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011260286", "display_name": "Stella Chinyere Amobi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I207227095", "display_name": "Nnamdi Azikiwe University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02r6pfc06", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stella Chinyere Amobi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Business Education Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Business Education Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5157179310", "display_name": "Ngozi Lorrita Kachi-Nwosu", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I207227095", "display_name": "Nnamdi Azikiwe University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02r6pfc06", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ngozi Lorrita Kachi-Nwosu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Business Education Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Business Education Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016956668", "display_name": "Chizoba Bonaventure Okolocha", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I207227095", "display_name": "Nnamdi Azikiwe University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02r6pfc06", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chizoba Bonaventure Okolocha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Entrepreneurship Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Entrepreneurship Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5157164819", "display_name": "Umar M. Jalam", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Umar M. Jalam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Vocational Education Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Vocational Education Abubakar Tatari Ali Polytechnic, Bauchi, Nigeria", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1, 59, 72, 117, 162, 195, 226, 263], "investigates": [2], "the": [3, 38, 47, 71, 105, 137, 143, 153, 158, 203, 214, 228, 237, 245, 254, 267, 278], "transformative": [4], "implications": [5], "of": [6, 50, 66, 70, 205, 230, 239, 257, 271, 283], "artificial": [7], "intelligence": [8], "on": [9, 172, 208, 277], "fostering": [10, 286], "innovation": [11, 240], "among": [12, 174, 241], "business": [13, 32, 75, 82, 175, 206, 242, 275], "educators": [14, 76, 207, 276], "in": [15, 18, 63, 77, 84, 155, 186, 236, 259, 285], "public": [16, 78], "universities": [17, 79], "Anambra": [19, 64, 85], "State,": [20], "exploring": [21], "its": [22, 122], "potential": [23], "to": [24, 120, 139, 151, 157, 251, 253], "revolutionize": [25], "teaching": [26], "methodologies,": [27], "entrepreneurial": [28], "thinking,": [29], "and": [30, 40, 92, 114, 146, 189, 222, 249, 269, 280], "sustainable": [31], "solutions.": [33], "Four": [34], "research": [35, 54, 159], "questions": [36], "guided": [37], "study,": [39], "four": [41], "null": [42], "hypotheses": [43], "were": [44, 149], "tested": [45], "at": [46], "0.05": [48], "level": [49], "significance.": [51], "A": [52, 124], "survey": [53], "design": [55], "was": [56, 60, 73, 102, 108, 112, 118, 134, 178, 200], "adopted.": [57], "The": [58, 68, 110, 161, 194, 225, 262], "carried": [61], "out": [62], "State": [65, 86], "Nigeria.": [67], "population": [69, 106], "36": [74], "who": [80], "teach": [81], "education": [83], "(Nnamdi": [87], "Azikiwe": [88], "University,": [89, 96], "Awka": [90], "29,": [91], "Chukwuemeka": [93], "Odumegwu": [94], "Ojukwu": [95], "Igbaria": [97], "Campus": [98], "7).": [99], "No": [100], "sample": [101], "taken,": [103], "as": [104, 136], "size": [107], "manageable.": [109], "questionnaire": [111, 126], "validated,": [113], "a": [115, 168, 183, 217], "pilot": [116], "conducted": [119], "assess": [121], "reliability.": [123], "structured": [125], "with": [127], "28": [128], "items": [129], "validated": [130], "by": [131, 234], "two": [132], "experts": [133], "used": [135, 150], "instrument": [138], "collect": [140], "data": [141, 154, 187], "from": [142], "respondents.": [144], "Mean": [145], "standard": [147], "deviation": [148], "analyze": [152], "relation": [156], "questions.": [160], "revealed": [163], "that": [164, 180, 198], "AI": [165, 181, 209, 220, 235, 258, 284], "automation": [166, 221], "has": [167], "profoundly": [169], "positive": [170], "impact": [171], "creativity": [173], "educators.": [176], "It": [177], "found": [179, 197], "plays": [182], "crucial": [184], "role": [185, 256], "analysis": [188], "provides": [190], "insights": [191], "for": [192, 210, 216, 247, 274], "innovation.": [193, 287], "also": [196], "there": [199], "concern": [201], "over": [202], "over-dependence": [204], "creative": [211], "tasks,": [212], "expressing": [213], "need": [215, 246], "balance": [218], "between": [219], "human": [223], "creativity.": [224], "highlighted": [227], "issues": [229], "job": [231], "displacement": [232], "caused": [233], "field": [238], "educators,": [243], "recognizing": [244], "upskilling": [248], "reskilling": [250], "adapt": [252], "changing": [255], "their": [260], "profession.": [261], "recommended": [264], "delving": [265], "into": [266], "development": [268], "implementation": [270], "best": [272], "practices": [273], "appropriate": [279], "effective": [281], "use": [282]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9717000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9717000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 0.012199999764561653, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14260", "display_name": "Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society", "score": 0.0044999998062849045, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ojs2.unilaws.org:article/197", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://unilaws.org/unilaws/article/view/197", "pdf_url": "https://unilaws.org/unilaws/article/download/197/197", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407075733", "display_name": "UNIZIK JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL LAWS AND LEADERSHIP STUDIES", "issn_l": "1595-6156", "issn": ["1595-6156", "1595-6172"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "1595-6156", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4410972851", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.615", "title": "AI in STEM Teacher Education: Inquiry into Capabilities of an Emerging Technology", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001035355", "display_name": "Peter Wulff", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-7977", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-7977"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter Wulff", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-7977", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031296450", "display_name": "Lukas Mientus", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-4770", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-4770"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lukas Mientus", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-4770", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101027100", "display_name": "Anna Nowak", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3463", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3463"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anna Nowak", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6890-3463", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5039227937", "display_name": "Andreas Borowski", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-0420", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-0420"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andreas Borowski", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-0420", "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Important": [0], "prerequisites": [1], "for": [2, 73, 105, 178], "effective": [3], "teaching": [4], "in": [5, 14, 34, 53, 81, 85, 92, 124], "science,": [6], "technology,": [7], "engineering,": [8], "and": [9, 64, 68, 71, 119, 147, 157, 180], "mathematics": [10], "(STEM)": [11], "are": [12], "outlined": [13], "the": [15, 101, 172], "refined": [16, 102, 187], "consensus": [17, 103, 188], "model": [18, 104, 189], "of": [19, 60, 89, 111, 121, 138, 171], "pedagogical": [20, 31, 38, 49, 106], "content": [21, 32, 39, 50, 107], "knowledge:": [22], "Teachers": [23], "need": [24, 56], "to": [25, 28, 46, 57, 87, 145, 176, 183, 194], "become": [26], "able": [27], "apply": [29], "their": [30, 135], "knowledge": [33], "practice,": [35], "called": [36], "enacted": [37, 48], "knowledge.": [40, 108], "To": [41, 162], "support": [42], "pre-service": [43, 93], "STEM": [44, 54, 94, 125, 154, 158, 164], "teachers": [45], "develop": [47], "knowledge,": [51], "scholars": [52], "fields": [55], "implement": [58], "opportunities": [59, 118], "lesson": [61], "planning,": [62], "teaching,": [63, 67], "reflecting": [65], "upon": [66], "provide": [69, 140], "assessments": [70], "guidance": [72], "professional": [74, 148], "development.": [75, 149], "This": [76], "theoretical": [77], "article": [78], "reviews": [79], "advances": [80], "artificial": [82], "intelligence-based": [83], "methods": [84, 91], "reference": [86, 175], "applications": [88], "these": [90, 196], "teacher": [95, 126, 155, 165], "education": [96, 156, 166], "with": [97, 143, 167, 174], "a": [98, 191], "focus": [99], "on": [100, 134], "A": [109], "number": [110], "selected": [112], "studies": [113], "provides": [114, 190], "valuable": [115, 192], "insights": [116], "into": [117], "challenges": [120], "applying": [122], "AI": [123, 131, 150, 168], "education.": [127], "We": [128], "found": [129], "that": [130], "technologies,": [132, 169], "based": [133], "differing": [136], "degrees": [137], "sophistication,": [139], "different": [141], "affordances": [142, 170], "regards": [144], "research": [146], "technologies": [151, 173], "already": [152], "prevail": [153], "learning": [159], "more": [160], "generally.": [161], "enhance": [163], "potentials": [177], "automation": [179], "feedback": [181], "have": [182], "be": [184], "recognized.": [185], "The": [186], "lens": [193], "conceptualize": [195], "affordances.": [197]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6654999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6654999852180481, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10130", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques", "score": 0.27149999141693115, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.02410000003874302, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.46328/ijtes.615", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46328/ijtes.615", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210192995", "display_name": "International Journal of Technology in Education and Science", "issn_l": "2651-5369", "issn": ["2651-5369"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Technology in Education and Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413297707", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1605845", "title": "The growing oversupply of physicians in Ecuador: challenges and implications for the healthcare system", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-18", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025087893", "display_name": "Jorge V\u00e1sconez-Gonz\u00e1lez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-6217", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4573-6217"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102282", "display_name": "Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas", "ror": "https://ror.org/0198j4566", "country_code": "EC", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}], "countries": ["EC"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jorge Vasconez-Gonzalez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021976866", "display_name": "Juan S. Izquierdo\u2010Condoy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-0546", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-0546"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102282", "display_name": "Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas", "ror": "https://ror.org/0198j4566", "country_code": "EC", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}], "countries": ["EC"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Juan S. Izquierdo-Condoy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119338600", "display_name": "Luis Merlo", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102282", "display_name": "Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas", "ror": "https://ror.org/0198j4566", "country_code": "EC", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}], "countries": ["EC"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Luis Merlo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas, Quito, Ecuador"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas, Quito, Ecuador", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087577362", "display_name": "Bernardo A. Sandoval", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151000", "display_name": "Hospital Metropolitano", "ror": "https://ror.org/04jca3284", "country_code": "EC", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151000"]}], "countries": ["EC"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bernardo Sandoval", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Medical Director of the Metropolitan Specialties Hospital, Quito, Ecuador"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Medical Director of the Metropolitan Specialties Hospital, Quito, Ecuador", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210151000"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5025003605", "display_name": "Esteban Ortiz\u2010Prado", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-7498", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-7498"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210102282", "display_name": "Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas", "ror": "https://ror.org/0198j4566", "country_code": "EC", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}], "countries": ["EC"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Esteban Ortiz-Prado", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "One Health Research Group, Faculty of Health Science, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"As": [0, 825, 2129], "part": [1, 1298], "of": [2, 53, 77, 99, 125, 190, 236, 242, 255, 263, 288, 303, 335, 365, 370, 418, 433, 443, 475, 492, 501, 507, 627, 664, 675, 701, 712, 720, 731, 751, 769, 778, 800, 826, 840, 861, 869, 893, 918, 945, 1011, 1047, 1096, 1115, 1122, 1135, 1147, 1197, 1225, 1257, 1261, 1291, 1299, 1306, 1406, 1477, 1484, 1503, 1632, 1664, 1676, 1681, 1693, 1701, 1736, 1810, 1841, 1884, 1906, 1949, 1971, 1995, 2030, 2076, 2119, 2136, 2163, 2191, 2202, 2296, 2305, 2320, 2357, 2379, 2383, 2387, 2401, 2408, 2427, 2435, 2474, 2494, 2521, 2532, 2551, 2567, 2597, 2610, 2650, 2683, 2700, 2742, 2765, 2790, 2806, 2847, 2932, 2957, 2964, 3068, 3084, 3090, 3099, 3112, 3166, 3186, 3201, 3215, 3218, 3250, 3253], "the": [3, 15, 51, 71, 97, 116, 123, 135, 155, 169, 187, 243, 252, 256, 261, 285, 300, 318, 363, 368, 384, 390, 397, 438, 441, 449, 493, 516, 523, 565, 579, 605, 633, 651, 662, 672, 691, 699, 709, 729, 749, 755, 758, 773, 790, 809, 837, 851, 859, 867, 891, 899, 916, 937, 1024, 1045, 1094, 1130, 1133, 1145, 1159, 1171, 1189, 1232, 1289, 1304, 1310, 1329, 1351, 1356, 1370, 1380, 1385, 1475, 1482, 1500, 1552, 1579, 1597, 1661, 1679, 1728, 1737, 1771, 1800, 1808, 1842, 1850, 1853, 1882, 1891, 1935, 1947, 2012, 2021, 2074, 2097, 2134, 2165, 2189, 2192, 2200, 2204, 2237, 2260, 2294, 2318, 2355, 2366, 2376, 2380, 2384, 2398, 2406, 2413, 2433, 2472, 2478, 2491, 2504, 2508, 2522, 2548, 2589, 2595, 2607, 2611, 2635, 2648, 2651, 2661, 2675, 2681, 2698, 2739, 2787, 2797, 2804, 2851, 2871, 2916, 2926, 2929, 2961, 3063, 3066, 3069, 3082, 3116, 3122, 3126, 3179, 3183, 3216, 3228, 3251], "United": [4, 1729, 2238, 2367], "Nations'": [5], "Sustainable": [6], "Development": [7], "Goals,": [8], "Goal": [9], "3": [10, 1978], "prompts": [11], "subscribed": [12], "countries": [13, 35, 199, 214, 225, 1048, 1550, 2216, 2228], "around": [14, 610], "globe": [16], "to": [17, 32, 38, 61, 89, 139, 151, 195, 330, 437, 498, 571, 594, 623, 648, 659, 683, 785, 847, 865, 925, 934, 957, 1072, 1178, 1201, 1223, 1245, 1259, 1267, 1276, 1280, 1323, 1333, 1344, 1396, 1440, 1461, 1489, 1516, 1529, 1547, 1556, 1595, 1604, 1636, 1645, 1656, 1711, 1715, 1719, 1761, 1798, 1807, 1816, 1836, 1913, 1927, 1934, 2027, 2099, 2103, 2114, 2268, 2317, 2340, 2443, 2488, 2572, 2605, 2645, 2657, 2686, 2702, 2720, 2737, 2751, 2771, 2813, 2825, 2861, 2943, 2960, 3026, 3118, 3172, 3244], "ensure": [18, 62, 2518], "healthy": [19], "lives": [20], "and": [21, 42, 74, 113, 165, 228, 290, 313, 324, 340, 356, 372, 378, 396, 409, 425, 448, 463, 483, 511, 534, 563, 588, 669, 717, 818, 876, 921, 941, 964, 1000, 1032, 1059, 1088, 1247, 1302, 1320, 1426, 1442, 1469, 1481, 1628, 1650, 1705, 1793, 1827, 1878, 1900, 1909, 1916, 1939, 1962, 1974, 1988, 2017, 2037, 2061, 2071, 2082, 2089, 2219, 2231, 2240, 2254, 2273, 2343, 2349, 2369, 2374, 2391, 2432, 2441, 2456, 2467, 2497, 2514, 2529, 2594, 2614, 2680, 2705, 2792, 2803, 2821, 2844, 2854, 2881, 2903, 2919, 2949, 2967, 3017, 3028, 3037, 3049, 3061, 3081, 3138, 3141, 3199, 3212, 3222, 3241], "promote": [22], "well-being": [23], "for": [24, 102, 177, 186, 266, 273, 293, 472, 880, 895, 910, 1170, 1182, 1231, 1341, 1355, 1465, 1560, 1625, 1748, 1803, 1998, 2157, 2167, 2207, 2221, 2270, 2276, 2286, 2346, 2437, 2454, 2557, 2584, 2619, 2674, 2677, 2799, 2935], "all": [25, 27, 1012, 1123, 3074], "throughout": [26, 836, 898, 2634], "ages": [28], "(1).": [29], "In": [30, 66, 153, 577, 598, 808, 1035, 1149, 1525, 1765, 1953, 2925], "order": [31], "achieve": [33, 90, 1202, 3245], "this,": [34, 168], "must": [36, 929, 2460, 2599, 2631, 2833, 3077], "strive": [37], "develop": [39, 2888], "a": [40, 78, 103, 158, 175, 270, 532, 540, 695, 705, 782, 943, 1078, 1106, 1174, 1193, 1203, 1316, 1361, 1436, 1573, 1685, 1813, 1885, 1928, 2028, 2140, 2161, 2176, 2248, 2287, 2303, 2388, 2420, 2423, 2451, 2463, 2564, 2877, 2954, 3096, 3210, 3246], "strong": [41], "functioning": [43, 796, 832], "health": [44, 80, 129, 142, 248, 351, 376, 488, 502, 738, 1118, 1826, 2069, 2182, 2209, 2257, 2288, 2455, 2510, 3052, 3075, 3152, 3158], "system": [45, 257, 348, 1387, 2289, 2395], "that": [46, 57, 161, 296, 603, 678, 748, 911, 1294, 1369, 1398, 1412, 1506, 1732, 1864, 2006, 2018, 2314, 2483, 2570, 2642], "can": [47, 58, 239, 746, 1429, 2064, 2138, 2281], "not": [48, 148, 1138, 1264, 1373, 1403, 1545, 1876, 1880, 1942, 2009, 2124, 2562, 2830, 2973, 3094, 3143], "only": [49, 490, 1073, 1360, 1514, 1535, 1784], "cover": [50], "demands": [52], "their": [54, 63, 87, 210, 967, 1214, 1269, 1325, 1346, 1999, 2470, 2889], "population,": [55, 105, 221], "but": [56, 986, 1238, 1382, 1933, 2233, 2336, 2832], "work": [59, 2814], "efficiently": [60], "own": [64, 2890], "sustainability.": [65], "this": [67, 91, 145, 206, 616, 702, 813, 980, 1207, 1229, 1251, 1783, 1873, 2043, 2115, 2402, 2475, 3132, 3207], "context,": [68], "policies": [69, 2019, 2313, 2487, 2516, 2618], "surrounding": [70], "training,": [72], "development": [73], "geographical": [75], "distribution": [76, 1675, 1839], "country's": [79, 2385, 2662], "workforce": [81, 1683, 1845, 3033, 3221], "represent": [82, 1881], "an": [83, 624, 718, 870, 1142, 1220, 1255, 1530, 1629, 1690, 2224, 2721, 2728], "important": [84, 625, 1395, 2174, 2225, 2234], "axis": [85], "in": [86, 202, 552, 589, 646, 708, 771, 781, 804, 850, 858, 873, 890, 927, 979, 988, 1127, 1132, 1144, 1156, 1206, 1254, 1309, 1379, 1447, 1551, 1583, 1670, 1699, 1727, 1754, 1894, 1911, 1918, 1944, 2014, 2034, 2039, 2073, 2106, 2142, 2175, 2185, 2214, 2236, 2332, 2365, 2372, 2405, 2412, 2446, 2469, 2501, 2623, 2716, 2723, 2779, 2864, 2913, 2946, 2985, 3002, 3008, 3065, 3129, 3227], "ability": [88, 3117], "goal.": [92], "Critical": [93], "among": [94, 509, 513, 1084], "these": [95, 350, 434, 1239, 1641, 1821, 2094, 2245, 2279, 3174, 3205, 3236], "is": [96, 171, 269, 276, 863, 888, 1286, 1388, 1394, 1544, 1581, 1620, 1689, 1770, 1846, 1875, 1923, 2008, 2110, 2172, 2198, 2292, 2352, 2561, 2672, 2758, 2842, 2866, 2876, 2981], "proportion": [98, 262, 582], "healthcare": [100, 237, 347, 416, 476, 1098, 1495, 1563, 1638, 1682, 1717, 1833, 1844, 2104, 2120, 2664, 3044], "workers": [101, 130, 1718], "given": [104], "which": [106, 274, 419, 772, 801, 841, 1177, 1902, 2558, 2875, 2971, 3073], "varies": [107], "depending": [108, 208], "on": [109, 209, 1376, 1383, 2149, 2312, 2362, 2429, 2543, 2660, 2747, 3136], "region,": [110], "demographic": [111, 1937], "composition": [112], "median": [114], "income.Although": [115], "World": [117, 196, 2549], "Health": [118, 445, 2598, 2685, 2917], "Organization": [119], "(WHO)": [120], "widely": [121], "promotes": [122], "benchmark": [124, 1175], "at": [126, 609, 2375], "least": [127], "23": [128], "per": [131, 192, 219, 573, 583, 612, 643, 655, 1866, 2817], "10,000": [132, 584, 644, 656, 1867], "population": [133, 495, 636, 787, 1809, 1825, 1941], "as": [134, 174, 383, 632, 741, 1114, 1297, 1303, 1648, 1669, 1777, 1789, 1830, 1959, 2048, 2080, 2547, 2637, 2639, 3151], "minimum": [136, 2930], "threshold": [137, 207], "necessary": [138, 2482], "deliver": [140], "essential": [141], "services": [143, 2105], "(2)(3)(4),": [144], "figure": [146, 170], "does": [147, 1137, 3093, 3142], "specifically": [149], "refer": [150], "physicians.": [152, 1471], "fact,": [154], "recommendation": [156], "encompasses": [157], "broader": [159], "category": [160], "includes": [162, 406, 1785], "doctors,": [163], "nurses,": [164], "midwives.": [166], "Despite": [167], "often": [172, 1314, 1796, 2781], "interpreted": [173], "target": [176], "physician": [178, 581, 606, 628, 1331, 1444, 1457, 1857, 1895, 1931, 2613, 2668, 3029, 3047, 3191, 3254], "density,": [179], "although": [180, 1039], "no": [181, 277, 2111], "globally": [182], "accepted": [183, 279], "reference": [184], "exists": [185], "ideal": [188], "number": [189, 711, 730, 750, 777, 814, 860, 892, 1134, 1476, 1631, 2764, 2931], "physicians": [191, 218, 264, 640, 677, 752, 920, 1198, 1226, 1263, 1293, 1342, 1694, 1745, 1811, 2137, 2713, 2770, 2958, 3162], "population.": [193, 1887], "According": [194, 933], "Bank": [197], "data,": [198], "vary": [200, 1241, 2217], "significantly": [201, 2100, 2282], "how": [203, 1384], "they": [204, 2328], "meet": [205], "income": [211], "level.": [212], "High-income": [213], "report": [215, 226, 1538, 2361], "approximately": [216, 544, 1507], "3.3": [217], "1,000": [220, 574], "while": [222, 970, 1578, 1781, 2885, 2993], "upper-and": [223], "lower-middle-income": [224], "2.2": [227, 572], "0.7,": [229], "respectively": [230, 1976], "(2).": [231], "This": [232, 764, 856, 885, 1284, 1366, 1542, 1618, 1707, 1921, 2002, 2171, 2351, 2449, 2840, 2979], "excess": [233], "or": [234, 743, 2126, 2324, 2577, 3103, 3161, 3169], "deficit": [235], "professionals": [238, 739, 1090, 1119, 1313, 1564, 1677, 3076], "be": [240, 866, 931, 2266, 2541, 2582, 2632, 2834, 2858, 2900, 2911, 2923], "one": [241, 1074, 1767, 2378], "main": [244], "problems": [245], "faced": [246], "by": [247, 259, 459, 522, 630, 650, 816, 820, 823, 975, 995, 1004, 1108, 1176, 1288, 1622, 1859, 2507, 2796, 2905, 2983, 3181, 3190], "systems": [249], "since": [250, 734, 2117, 2278, 2299], "estimating": [251], "real": [253, 2663], "needs": [254, 2122, 2505, 2665], "(and": [258], "consequence,": [260], "needed": [265, 2625], "each": [267, 1183, 1511], "region)": [268], "complicated": [271, 1686], "process": [272], "there": [275, 413, 2291], "single": [278], "method": [280], "(4,5).In": [281], "Ecuador,": [282, 1150, 1668, 1766, 2179], "data": [283, 660, 692, 903, 935, 1851, 3107], "from": [284, 569, 638, 661, 681, 687, 714, 723, 904, 936, 998, 1026, 1055, 1188, 1213, 1243, 1499, 1724, 1744, 1752, 1904, 1993, 2020, 2227, 2354, 2714, 3147], "National": [286, 398, 1186], "Institute": [287, 388], "Statistics": [289], "Censuses": [291], "(INEC)": [292], "2023": [294], "indicate": [295, 1505, 3005], "non-communicable": [297], "diseases": [298, 308, 311], "were": [299, 327, 802, 950, 973, 1065, 1897, 2403], "leading": [301, 2719, 2942, 3025], "causes": [302, 334], "mortality,": [304], "with": [305, 504, 531, 704, 736, 767, 1052, 1141, 1271, 1390, 1890, 1946, 1955, 1969, 2032, 2058, 2146, 2151, 2503, 2601, 2915, 2975, 2988, 3087, 3238], "ischemic": [306], "heart": [307], "(n=13,318),": [309], "cerebrovascular": [310], "(n=4,632),": [312], "diabetes": [314], "mellitus": [315], "(n=4,460)": [316], "topping": [317], "list.": [319], "Among": [320, 515], "infectious": [321], "diseases,": [322], "influenza": [323], "pneumonia": [325], "(n=3,781)": [326], "major": [328, 2381, 2724], "contributors": [329], "mortality.": [331], "Other": [332], "significant": [333, 1053, 2452, 3006], "death": [336], "included": [337, 2419], "assaults": [338], "(n=7,308)": [339], "traffic": [341], "accidents": [342], "(n=3,965)": [343], "(6).": [344], "The": [345, 359, 403, 453, 468, 1472, 1888, 2762, 3012, 3110, 3164], "Ecuadorian": [346, 385, 494, 958, 983, 1097, 1117, 1501, 1843, 2590, 2936], "manages": [349, 451], "burdens": [352], "through": [353, 2836], "its": [354, 776, 786, 1391, 3051], "public": [355, 360, 439, 455, 688, 715, 881, 2256, 2271, 2484], "private": [357, 404, 469, 529, 537, 724, 2886], "sectors.": [358], "sector": [361, 405, 470], "comprises": [362], "Ministry": [364, 369, 442, 2596, 2682, 2805, 2918], "Public": [366, 444, 2684, 2807, 2868], "Health,": [367], "Economic": [371], "Social": [373, 386, 393, 400], "Inclusion,": [374], "municipal": [375], "services,": [377], "social": [379, 465], "security": [380, 466], "institutions": [381, 482, 725, 2644], "such": [382, 740, 1768, 1958, 2047, 2079, 2546, 3113, 3150], "Security": [387, 394, 401], "(IESS),": [389], "Armed": [391], "Forces": [392], "Institute,": [395], "Police": [399], "Institute.": [402], "both": [407, 1085, 1466, 2495, 2588], "for-profit": [408, 481], "non-profit": [410, 485], "organizations": [411, 486], "(7).Nationwide,": [412], "are": [414, 421, 427, 457, 520, 1235, 1402, 1521, 1593, 1791, 2123, 2188, 2811, 2829, 2972], "4,148": [415], "establishments,": [417, 477], "631": [420], "inpatient": [422], "(hospital)": [423], "facilities": [424, 435, 456], "3,517": [426], "outpatient": [428], "centers": [429, 2528], "(8).": [430], "Approximately": [431], "80%": [432], "belong": [436], "sector:": [440], "operates": [446], "47%,": [447], "IESS": [450, 524], "24%.": [452], "remaining": [454], "operated": [458], "municipalities,": [460], "other": [461, 737, 1549, 1672], "ministries,": [462], "various": [464], "institutions.": [467], "accounts": [471], "roughly": [473], "20%": [474], "divided": [478], "between": [479, 939, 1248, 1474, 2465, 3014], "14%": [480], "6%": [484], "(7).Regarding": [487], "coverage,": [489], "32.9%": [491], "has": [496, 554, 753, 1050, 1252, 1459, 1708, 2130, 2731, 2939, 3055], "access": [497, 1655, 1837, 2102], "some": [499, 839, 1272, 2734], "form": [500], "insurance,": [503, 526], "coverage": [505, 2007], "rates": [506, 607, 1865, 1905, 1964, 1970, 3001], "30.7%": [508], "women": [510, 2442], "35.2%": [512], "men.": [514], "insured,": [517], "4,279,738": [518], "individuals": [519], "covered": [521], "general": [525, 1569, 2612, 2749, 3015], "69,971": [527], "hold": [528], "insurance": [530, 538], "policy,": [533, 2556], "10,958": [535], "have": [536, 679, 685, 842, 1043, 1295, 1643, 1869, 1965, 2025, 2096, 2247, 2315, 2329, 2337, 3177], "without": [539, 1812, 2819], "formal": [541], "policy.": [542], "Nevertheless,": [543, 1433], "12,030,720": [545], "Ecuadorians": [546, 1087], "remain": [547, 1103, 2778, 2996], "uninsured": [548], "(9)": [549], "Physician": [550], "density": [551], "Ecuador": [553, 793, 928, 1434, 2780, 2865, 3041], "shown": [555], "notable": [556, 1448], "growth": [557], "over": [558, 757, 1009, 1852], "recent": [559, 1037, 1602, 1786], "decades.": [560], "Between": [561], "2000": [562, 735], "2017,": [564], "physician-to-population": [566], "ratio": [567], "increased": [568, 754, 775, 815, 871, 1870, 1966], "0.8": [570], "inhabitants": [575, 585, 1868], "(4).": [576], "2016,": [578], "national": [580, 634, 1101, 1438, 1637, 2509, 2906, 3230], "was": [586], "20.52": [587], "2017": [590], "it": [591, 620, 1861, 2004, 2481, 2671, 3059, 3092], "climbed": [592], "up": [593, 846, 1279], "22.2": [595], "(Figure": [596, 726, 762, 1092, 1977], "1A).": [597], "his": [599], "work,": [600], "Hidrobo": [601], "mentions": [602], "currently,": [604], "stand": [608], "38.47": [611], "10000": [613], "inhabitants.": [614], "If": [615], "trend": [617, 697, 765, 1079, 1566, 1692, 2730], "would": [618, 621, 1367], "continue,": [619], "lead": [622], "risk": [626, 2162, 2304], "overpopulation": [629], "2030,": [631], "medical": [635, 732, 779, 797, 833, 874, 896, 1125, 1151, 1184, 1338, 1348, 1377, 1386, 1479, 1533, 1575, 1585, 1665, 1951, 1996, 2015, 2322, 2334, 2363, 2393, 2410, 2430, 2499, 2534, 2568, 2603, 2620, 2694, 2743, 2848, 2862, 2937, 2965, 3009, 3085, 3130, 3154, 3220], "grows": [637], "33,925": [639], "(or": [641], "20.5": [642], "inhabitants)": [645, 657], "2016": [647, 1027], "140,734": [649], "year": [652, 791, 912, 1663], "2030": [653, 2222], "(59.1": [654], "(10,11).According": [658], "Secretariat": [663], "Higher": [665, 1160, 2678, 2800], "Education,": [666], "Science,": [667], "Technology,": [668], "Innovation": [670], "(SENESCYT),": [671], "largest": [673], "volume": [674], "new": [676, 1478, 1518, 1562, 1950, 2158, 2409, 2414], "graduated": [680, 1211, 1262, 1468], "2013": [682, 940], "2024": [684, 1357], "come": [686], "universities.": [689, 3109], "However,": [690, 1105, 1588, 1722, 1872, 2154, 2243], "also": [693, 930, 2199, 2293, 2338], "shows": [694, 2327], "clear": [696, 2005, 2112, 2353, 2404], "towards": [698, 1696, 2422], "closing": [700], "gap,": [703], "slow": [706], "decrease": [707], "relative": [710], "graduates": [713, 1480, 1603, 1787, 2335, 2411], "universities": [716], "increase": [719, 857, 1131, 1143, 1874, 1893, 1922, 2013], "those": [721, 2150, 3187], "hailing": [722], "1B).When": [727], "comparing": [728], "doctors": [733, 1509], "nurses": [742], "dentists,": [744], "we": [745], "see": [747], "most": [756, 799, 1062, 1321, 1584, 1671, 2181, 3188], "last": [759, 852, 1190, 2022, 2927], "two": [760, 2023], "decades": [761, 2024], "1C).": [763], "coincides": [766], "periods": [768], "time": [770, 1234, 2250, 2377], "country": [774, 2177], "schools": [780, 834, 862, 897, 2323, 2535, 2569, 2863, 2869, 2887, 2966, 3086], "disproportionate": [783], "manner": [784], "growth.": [788], "Before": [789], "2000,": [792], "had": [794, 1350], "9": [795], "schools,": [798], "located": [803], "large": [805], "capital": [806], "cities.": [807], "following": [810], "ten": [811, 817], "years,": [812, 1038], "then": [819], "eight": [821], "more": [822, 1036, 1755, 1795, 1967, 3119, 3247], "2023.": [824], "2023,": [827], "state": [828], "reports": [829], "show": [830, 1192, 2223], "28": [831], "registered": [835, 908, 974, 1063], "country,": [838, 1381, 2636], "reported": [843, 1112], "student": [844], "populations": [845, 2348], "6379": [848], "students": [849, 2159, 2810, 2938], "10": [853], "years": [854, 1606], "(12)(13)(14).": [855], "believed": [864], "result": [868, 1305], "interest": [872, 887], "education": [875, 1378, 2297, 2301, 2364, 2394, 2457, 2525, 2575, 2592, 3010], "rising": [877], "entry": [878, 1608], "requirements": [879, 2630, 2856, 2921], "schools'": [882], "admissions": [883, 2891, 2897], "programs.": [884], "generalized": [886], "reflected": [889], "applications": [894, 909], "country.": [900, 2852], "For": [901, 1002, 1336, 2211], "example,": [902], "2022": [905], "showed": [906], "22,449": [907], "alone": [913], "(13,15).In": [914], "parallel,": [915], "inflow": [917], "foreign-trained": [919, 1124], "foreign": [922, 947, 976, 990, 1006, 1089, 1292, 1347], "nationals": [923, 1007, 1016], "seeking": [924, 1614], "practice": [926, 1817], "considered.": [932], "SENESCYT,": [938], "2024,": [942], "total": [944], "8,555": [946], "academic": [948, 1082, 2492], "degrees": [949, 968, 1064, 1349], "registered.": [951], "Of": [952], "these,": [953], "1,952": [954], "(22.8%)": [955], "corresponded": [956], "citizens": [959], "who": [960, 1199, 1227, 1571, 1746, 2459, 2777], "pursued": [961], "studies": [962], "abroad": [963, 1616], "subsequently": [965], "validated": [966], "nationally,": [969], "6,603": [971], "(77.2%)": [972], "nationals.": [977], "Early": [978], "period": [981], "(2013-2015),": [982], "registrations": [984, 991, 1019], "predominated,": [985], "beginning": [987], "2015,": [989, 1005], "surged,": [992], "largely": [993], "driven": [994], "migration": [996, 2253], "waves": [997], "Cuba": [999], "Venezuela.": [1001], "instance,": [1003, 1337, 2212], "represented": [1008, 1049], "91%": [1010], "degree": [1013], "registrations.": [1014], "Cuban": [1015], "predominated": [1017], "early": [1018, 2091], "(2014-2015),": [1020], "whereas": [1021], "Venezuelans": [1022], "became": [1023], "majority": [1025], "onwards,": [1028], "mirroring": [1029], "regional": [1030], "political": [1031], "economic": [1033, 1703], "crises.": [1034], "overall": [1040, 1802], "registration": [1041], "numbers": [1042], "declined,": [1044], "diversity": [1046], "broadened,": [1051], "contributions": [1054], "Haiti,": [1056], "Nicaragua,": [1057], "Mexico,": [1058], "Russia.": [1060], "Notably,": [1061], "postgraduate": [1066, 2498], "qualifications": [1067], "(44": [1068], "fourth-level": [1069], "degrees),": [1070], "compared": [1071], "technical": [1075], "degree,": [1076], "indicating": [1077], "toward": [1080], "higher": [1081, 2591], "specialization": [1083], "returning": [1086], "(14)": [1091], "2).Regarding": [1093], "emigration": [1095], "workers,": [1099], "official": [1100], "statistics": [1102], "unavailable.": [1104], "study": [1107, 3054, 3133], "Ayora": [1109], "et": [1110], "al.": [1111], "that,": [1113], "2007,": [1116], "constituted": [1120], "59.1%": [1121], "personnel": [1126, 1997, 2183], "Chile": [1128], "(16).Naturally,": [1129], "faculties": [1136], "necessarily": [1139], "correlate": [1140], "quality": [1146, 2407, 2948, 3102], "education.": [1148], "licensing": [1152, 1326, 1339, 1399, 3003], "examinations": [1153], "formally": [1154, 2444], "began": [1155], "2014,": [1157], "under": [1158, 2786], "Education": [1161, 2553, 2679, 2801], "Quality": [1162, 2537], "Assurance": [1163], "Council": [1164, 2676, 2798], "(then": [1165], "CEAACES,": [1166], "now": [1167, 2461], "CACES)": [1168], "providing,": [1169], "first": [1172, 1233, 1738], "time,": [1173], "assess": [1179, 1441], "end-career": [1180], "results": [1181, 1187, 1240, 1340], "school.": [1185], "decade": [1191], "relatively": [1194], "high": [1195, 1929, 2999], "percentage": [1196], "fail": [1200, 1322, 2571], "passing": [1204], "grade": [1205], "exam,": [1208, 2874], "despite": [1209, 2011, 3204], "having": [1210], "successfully": [1212, 1236], "respective": [1215], "Universities": [1216], "(17).": [1217], "To": [1218], "date,": [1219], "estimated": [1221, 1531], "50": [1222], "70%": [1224], "take": [1228, 2687, 2870, 3078], "exam": [1230], "licensed,": [1237], "greatly": [1242, 2218], "institution": [1244, 1246], "regions.": [1249], "Sadly,": [1250, 1780], "resulted": [1253], "approximate": [1256], "20": [1258], "30%": [1260], "being": [1265], "able": [1266], "obtain": [1268], "license,": [1270], "cases": [1273], "reportedly": [1274], "failing": [1275], "do": [1277], "so": [1278], "16": [1281], "times": [1282], "(18,19).": [1283], "fact": [1285], "worsened": [1287], "influx": [1290, 1948], "immigrated": [1296], "government": [1300], "programs": [1301, 1592, 1714, 1726, 2500, 2622], "humanitarian": [1307], "crises": [1308, 2258], "region.": [1311], "These": [1312], "enter": [1315], "saturated": [1317], "job": [1318, 1485, 1519], "market": [1319, 2977], "pass": [1324], "examination,": [1327], "causing": [1328], "unlicensed": [1330], "problem": [1332, 1371, 1840, 2201], "bloat": [1334], "(20).": [1335], "attempting": [1343], "legalize": [1345], "lowest": [1352], "approval": [1353, 1363], "rate": [1354, 1364], "examinations,": [1358], "achieving": [1359], "29%": [1362], "(21).": [1365], "imply": [1368], "may": [1372, 1879], "wholly": [1374], "lie": [1375], "operating": [1389], "related": [1392], "sectors.It": [1393], "acknowledge": [1397], "examination": [1400], "scores": [1401, 1413], "absolute": [1404], "indicators": [1405], "clinical": [1407], "competence.": [1408], "Although": [1409, 3058], "evidence": [1410, 1723], "suggests": [1411, 1731], "like": [1414, 1820, 1984, 2178, 2229, 2259], "USMLE": [1415], "Step": [1416], "2": [1417], "CK": [1418], "moderately": [1419], "predict": [1420], "residency": [1421, 1590, 1626, 2621, 2766, 3039], "performance,": [1422], "multiple": [1423], "demographic,": [1424], "psychosocial,": [1425], "administrative": [1427], "factors": [1428, 2280, 3124], "influence": [1430], "outcomes": [1431, 3067], "(22,23).": [1432], "lacks": [1435], "comprehensive": [1437, 3211], "strategy": [1439], "guarantee": [1443], "competency,": [1445], "resulting": [1446], "heterogeneity": [1449, 3064], "across": [1450, 3108], "graduates.Beyond": [1451], "concerns": [1452], "about": [1453, 1536], "patient": [1454], "care": [1455], "quality,": [1456, 3045, 3091], "oversupply": [1458, 2956], "led": [1460, 2026, 2316, 2339], "deteriorating": [1462], "working": [1463, 1753, 2184, 2274, 2784, 3197], "conditions": [1464, 1704, 2785], "newly": [1467], "practicing": [1470, 2715], "mismatch": [1473, 3013], "availability": [1483, 2757], "opportunities": [1486, 1615, 2436, 2774, 3020], "forces": [1487], "many": [1488, 1601, 2769], "accept": [1490], "precarious": [1491], "employment,": [1492], "adversely": [1493], "impacting": [1494], "delivery": [1496], "(24)(25)(26).": [1497], "Data": [1498], "College": [1502], "Physicians": [1504], "1,500": [1508], "graduate": [1510], "year,": [1512], "yet": [1513, 2563], "100": [1515], "150": [1517], "positions": [1520, 1634, 2767], "created": [1522], "annually": [1523], "(12).": [1524], "Guayas": [1526], "province,": [1527, 1860], "home": [1528], "12,000": [1532], "professionals,": [1534, 2031], "50%": [1537], "holding": [1539], "stable": [1540], "employment.": [1541], "challenge": [1543, 2453], "unique": [1546], "Ecuador;": [1548], "region": [1553], "similarly": [1554], "struggle": [1555], "establish": [1557], "appropriate": [1558], "quotas": [1559, 2156, 2909], "training": [1561, 1591, 1611, 1633, 2523, 2695, 2756, 2773, 2933, 3019], "(27).This": [1565], "predominantly": [1567], "affects": [1568], "practitioners,": [1570], "complete": [1572], "six-year": [1574], "baccalaureate": [1576], "program,": [1577, 1774], "opposite": [1580], "observed": [1582, 3127], "specialties": [1586], "(25).": [1587], "existing": [1589, 2533, 2602], "insufficient": [1594], "accommodate": [1596], "growing": [1598, 2955], "demand,": [1599], "leaving": [1600, 1759], "spend": [1605], "awaiting": [1607], "into": [1609], "specialty": [1610], "or,": [1612], "alternatively,": [1613], "(10).": [1617], "situation": [1619, 2166, 2841], "exacerbated": [1621, 2982], "limited": [1623, 2763], "funding": [1624, 2617], "scholarships": [1627], "inadequate": [1630], "proportional": [1635], "needs.": [1639, 2001, 2978], "Additionally,": [1640, 2512, 2587, 2727, 2998], "constraints": [1642], "extended": [1644], "undergraduate": [1646, 2496], "education,": [1647], "budgetary": [1649], "infrastructure": [1651], "limitations": [1652], "increasingly": [1653], "hinder": [1654], "rotating": [1657], "internship": [1658], "placements": [1659], "during": [1660], "final": [1662], "school": [1666], "(11).In": [1667], "countries,": [1673], "geographic": [1674, 2986], "makes": [1678, 2003], "planning": [1680], "supply": [1684, 1716, 1858, 1896, 2135], "manner.": [1687], "There": [1688, 2197], "international": [1691, 2544], "migrating": [1695], "urban": [1697, 2035, 2989], "zones": [1698], "search": [1700], "better": [1702, 1749], "accommodation.": [1706], "motivated": [1709], "governments": [1710], "implement": [1712], "incentives": [1713], "rural": [1720, 1725, 1824, 1982, 2040, 2169, 2186, 2438, 2717, 2994], "populations.": [1721], "States": [1730, 2239, 2368], "low-income": [1733], "counties": [1734, 1763], "outside": [1735], "poverty": [1739], "quartile": [1740], "receive": [1741], "less": [1742, 2152, 2950], "attention": [1743], "seek": [1747, 2462, 2772], "benefits": [1750], "coming": [1751], "impoverished": [1756], "areas": [1757, 2036, 2187, 2626, 2990], "(28),": [1758], "low": [1760, 2710], "middle-income": [1762], "undersupplied.": [1764], "program": [1769, 1801], "community": [1772, 2194], "medicine": [1773, 2195, 2447], "colloquially": [1775], "known": [1776], "\"rural": [1778], "medicine\".": [1779], "mandatory,": [1782], "who,": [1788], "discussed,": [1790], "inexperienced": [1792], "ever": [1794], "prefer": [1797, 2736], "skip": [1799], "safety": [1804], "concerns,": [1805], "adding": [1806], "legal": [1814], "license": [1815], "(29).": [1818], "Trends": [1819], "negatively": [1822], "affect": [1823], "life": [1828], "expectancy": [1829], "proper,": [1831], "specialized": [1832], "becomes": [1834, 1862], "harder": [1835], "(30).The": [1838], "highlighted": [1847], "when": [1848, 2251], "analyzing": [1849, 1856], "years.": [1854], "By": [1855, 2085], "evident": [1863], "globally.": [1871], "homogeneous": [1877], "necessities": [1883, 2213], "particular": [1886], "provinces": [1889, 1954, 1983], "highest": [1892], "Pastaza,": [1898], "Zamora-Chinchipe,": [1899], "Gal\u00e1pagos,": [1901], "went": [1903], "11.3,": [1907], "9.6": [1908], "7.1": [1910], "2006": [1912], "40.4,": [1914], "33.2,": [1915], "31.0": [1917], "2020,": [1919], "respectively.": [1920], "not,": [1924], "however,": [1925], "due": [1926, 2824, 2959], "brute": [1930], "output,": [1932], "province's": [1936], "characteristics": [1938], "local": [1940], "increasing": [1943, 2133, 3046], "par": [1945], "personnel.": [1952], "larger": [1956], "populations,": [1957, 2145, 2439], "Pichincha,": [1960], "Guayas,": [1961], "Manab\u00ed,": [1963], "slowly,": [1968], "26.9,": [1972], "22.9,": [1973], "23.5,": [1975], "Supplementary": [1979], "material).": [1980], "Inversely,": [1981], "Santa": [1985], "Elena,": [1986], "Esmeraldas": [1987], "Los": [1989], "R\u00edos": [1990], "still": [1991], "suffer": [1992], "lack": [1994, 2578], "populations'": [2000], "met": [2010], "trainees,": [2016], "polarization": [2029], "surplus": [2033, 2141, 2226, 2980], "understaffing": [2038], "ones.To": [2041], "address": [2042], "issue,": [2044], "emerging": [2045], "technologies": [2046], "artificial": [2049], "intelligence": [2050], "(AI)": [2051], "offer": [2052, 2493], "promising": [2053], "solutions.": [2054], "Telemedicine": [2055], "platforms": [2056], "equipped": [2057], "AI-powered": [2059], "chatbots": [2060], "virtual": [2062], "assistants": [2063], "facilitate": [2065], "remote": [2066], "consultations,": [2067], "provide": [2068, 2573, 3104], "information,": [2070], "assist": [2072], "interpretation": [2075], "diagnostic": [2077, 2087], "imaging": [2078], "X-rays": [2081], "CT": [2083], "scans.": [2084], "enhancing": [2086], "accuracy": [2088], "supporting": [2090], "disease": [2092], "detection,": [2093], "tools": [2095], "potential": [2098], "expand": [2101], "underserved": [2107, 2703], "regions": [2108, 2995], "(31).There": [2109], "solution": [2113], "problem,": [2116, 2477], "estimations": [2118], "worker's": [2121], "definitive": [2125], "agreed": [2127], "on.": [2128], "been": [2131, 2330], "seen,": [2132], "cause": [2139], "already": [2143], "packed": [2144], "little": [2147], "impact": [2148], "income.": [2153], "limiting": [2155], "poses": [2160, 2302, 2450], "worsening": [2164], "understaffed": [2168], "centers.": [2170], "particularly": [2173, 3193], "where": [2180], "product": [2190], "government's": [2193], "program.": [2196], "establishing": [2203], "proper": [2205, 2579, 2616], "quota": [2206], "any": [2208], "system.": [2210], "OECD": [2215], "predictions": [2220], "Mexico": [2230], "Germany,": [2232], "shortages": [2235], "France": [2241], "(32).": [2242], "even": [2244], "estimates": [2246], "hard": [2249], "accommodating": [2252], "sudden": [2255], "COVID-19": [2261], "pandemic.": [2262], "Finally,": [2263, 2628], "algorhythms": [2264], "should": [2265, 2517, 2540, 2581, 2857, 2899, 2910, 2922, 3234], "careful": [2267], "account": [2269], "spending": [2272], "days": [2275], "physicians,": [2277], "alter": [2283], "long-term": [2284], "goals": [2285, 2654], "(33).Naturally,": [2290], "\"quality": [2295], "problem\",": [2298], "mass": [2300], "graduating": [2306], "underperforming": [2307], "professionals.": [2308], "A": [2309], "historical": [2310], "view": [2311], "closure": [2319, 2585], "underfunded": [2321], "unified": [2325], "curricula": [2326], "successful": [2331], "homogenizing": [2333], "further": [2341, 3021], "centralization": [2342], "diminishing": [2344], "support": [2345], "vulnerable": [2347], "minorities.": [2350], "effects": [2356, 2400, 2418], "Dr.": [2358], "Abraham": [2359], "Flexner's": [2360], "Canada,": [2370], "published": [2371], "1910,": [2373], "drivers": [2382], "pursuit": [2386], "highly": [2389], "controlled": [2390], "centralized": [2392], "(34).": [2396], "While": [2397, 2893], "positive": [2399], "American": [2415], "system,": [2416], "negative": [2417], "bias": [2421], "biomedical": [2424], "model,": [2425], "loss": [2426, 2434], "focus": [2428, 3170], "humanities": [2431], "minorities": [2440], "train": [2445], "(35,36).": [2448], "officials": [2458, 2485], "balance": [2464], "laxity": [2466], "severity": [2468], "policies.In": [2471], "face": [2473, 2782], "complex": [2476], "authors": [2479], "consider": [2480], "formulate": [2486], "properly": [2489, 2646, 2901], "regulate": [2490], "line": [2502], "established": [2506], "authority.": [2511, 2907], "evaluation": [2513, 2520], "accreditation": [2515, 2555, 2580, 3035], "periodic": [2519, 2640], "process,": [2524], "laboratories,": [2526], "simulation": [2527], "teaching": [2530, 2947], "staff": [2531], "(11,24).": [2536], "assurance": [2538], "processes": [2539, 2898], "based": [2542, 2659], "standards,": [2545], "Federation": [2550], "Medical": [2552], "(WFME)": [2554], "Ecuador's": [2559, 3219], "CACES": [2560], "subscriber.": [2565], "Identification": [2566], "adequate": [2574], "environments": [2576], "considered": [2583], "(37).": [2586], "authorities": [2593], "collaborate": [2600], "associations": [2604], "rethink": [2606], "professional": [2608, 3156], "profile": [2609], "determine": [2615]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11990", "display_name": "Global Health Workforce Issues", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3604", "display_name": "Emergency Medical Services"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11990", "display_name": "Global Health Workforce Issues", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3604", "display_name": "Emergency Medical Services"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12847", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Challenges", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12413", "display_name": "Health and Medical Education", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1605845", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1605845", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/public-health/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1605845/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2595931848", "display_name": "Frontiers in Public Health", "issn_l": "2296-2565", "issn": ["2296-2565"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Frontiers Media"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers in Public Health", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4410525805", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.12677/ae.2025.155794", "title": "Digital Intelligence-Driven Innovation: Restructuring the Teaching Mode of Comprehensive Design Experiments in Chemical Biology", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117609055", "display_name": "\u5a77 \u4efb", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "\u5a77 \u4efb", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"\u5728\u6570\u667a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u5e26\u6765\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u675f\u7f1a\u3001\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Transformer\u7b49AI\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u5b9e\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u9001\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5178\u578b\u6559\u5b66\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0cAI\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u5b66\u751f\u79d1\u7814\u7d20\u517b\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u91cd\u5851\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8def\u5f84\u3002In": [0], "the": [1, 4, 100, 114, 123], "context": [2], "of": [3, 103, 113, 126], "digital": [5], "intelligence": [6], "era,": [7], "generative": [8, 51], "AI": [9, 54], "has": [10], "brought": [11], "revolutionary": [12], "breakthroughs": [13], "to": [14], "comprehensive": [15], "experimental": [16, 70, 115], "teaching": [17, 47, 78, 116], "in": [18, 34], "chemical": [19], "biology.": [20], "Addressing": [21], "issues": [22], "such": [23], "as": [24], "innovation": [25], "constraints,": [26], "insufficient": [27], "interdisciplinary": [28, 127], "integration,": [29], "and": [30, 86, 108], "safety": [31], "risk": [32], "limitations": [33], "traditional": [35], "verification-based": [36], "experiments,": [37], "this": [38], "paper": [39], "proposes": [40], "a": [41, 119], "reconstruction": [42, 112], "scheme": [43], "for": [44, 122], "an": [45, 67], "intelligent": [46, 73], "system": [48], "based": [49], "on": [50], "AI.": [52], "Through": [53], "deep": [55], "learning": [56], "models": [57], "like": [58], "Transformer,": [59], "complex": [60], "molecular": [61, 83], "structure": [62], "generation": [63], "is": [64], "achieved,": [65], "constructing": [66], "interactive": [68], "virtual-real": [69], "space": [71], "with": [72], "resource": [74], "push": [75], "mechanisms.": [76], "Typical": [77], "cases": [79], "demonstrate": [80], "that": [81], "AI-assisted": [82], "design": [84], "workshops": [85], "reinforcement": [87], "learning-driven": [88], "synthetic": [89], "pathway": [90], "optimization": [91], "modules": [92], "can": [93], "significantly": [94], "enhance": [95], "students\u2019": [96], "innovative": [97], "capabilities,": [98], "supporting": [99], "systematic": [101], "cultivation": [102], "their": [104], "scientific": [105], "research": [106], "literacy": [107], "critical": [109], "thinking.": [110], "This": [111], "model": [117], "provides": [118], "practical": [120], "path": [121], "transformative": [124], "evolution": [125], "education": [128], "paradigms.": [129]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.8062000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.8062000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12327", "display_name": "Various Chemistry Research Topics", "score": 0.15279999375343323, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1606", "display_name": "Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12260", "display_name": "Educational Technology and Pedagogy", "score": 0.01209999993443489, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.12677/ae.2025.155794", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.12677/ae.2025.155794", "pdf_url": "https://pdf.hanspub.org/ae_1169387.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764477435", "display_name": "Advances in Education", "issn_l": "2160-729X", "issn": ["2160-729X", "2160-7303"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Advances in Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413535986", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s524132", "title": "A Machine Learning and Bayesian Belief Network Approach to Predicting Cervical Cancer Risk: Implications for Risk Management", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5067348633", "display_name": "Khaled M. Toffaha", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5430", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5430"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I176601375", "display_name": "Khalifa University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hffr360", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Khaled Toffaha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-5430", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054604298", "display_name": "Mecit Can Emre Simsekler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5012", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5012"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I176601375", "display_name": "Khalifa University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hffr360", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mecit Can Emre Simsekler", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-5012", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030729554", "display_name": "Andrei Sleptchenko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-5692", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-5692"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I176601375", "display_name": "Khalifa University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hffr360", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrei Sleptchenko", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004509238", "display_name": "Michael Alexander Kortt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-3001", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-3001"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I176601375", "display_name": "Khalifa University of Science and Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hffr360", "country_code": "AE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael Kortt", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-3001", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Management Science & Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071244699", "display_name": "Laurette Bukasa", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-1495", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-1495"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210099383", "display_name": "Abu Dhabi Health Services", "ror": "https://ror.org/016bjqk65", "country_code": "AE", "type": "company", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2801466683", "https://openalex.org/I4210087867", "https://openalex.org/I4210091532", "https://openalex.org/I4210099383", "https://openalex.org/I4210121446"]}], "countries": ["AE"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Laurette Bukasa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Abu Dhabi Health Data Services, M42, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Abu Dhabi Health Data Services, M42, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210099383"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Introduction:": [0], "Cervical": [1], "cancer": [2, 26, 115], "remains": [3], "a": [4, 20, 155, 163], "major": [5], "global": [6], "health": [7], "challenge,": [8], "necessitating": [9], "enhanced": [10], "risk": [11], "stratification": [12], "and": [13, 33, 47, 70, 95, 138, 162, 181, 225, 243], "early": [14], "detection": [15], "methodologies.": [16], "This": [17], "study": [18, 84, 214], "proposes": [19], "comprehensive": [21], "predictive": [22, 80, 108], "framework": [23, 180], "for": [24, 185, 239], "cervical": [25, 114], "leveraging": [27], "advanced": [28, 86], "machine": [29], "learning": [30], "(ML)": [31], "algorithms": [32], "Bayesian": [34, 148], "Belief": [35], "Networks": [36], "(BBNs),": [37], "illustrating": [38], "the": [39, 77, 131, 147, 174, 178, 202, 216, 237, 251], "transformative": [40], "role": [41, 218], "of": [42, 57, 79, 126, 136, 141, 160, 168, 177, 205, 219, 253], "digital": [43], "technologies": [44], "in": [45, 228], "healthcare": [46, 232, 241, 245], "education": [48], "within": [49], "an": [50, 124, 128, 139], "increasingly": [51], "digitized": [52], "society.": [53], "Methods:": [54], "A": [55], "cohort": [56], "858": [58], "patients": [59], "was": [60, 110], "analyzed,": [61], "addressing": [62], "data": [63, 87, 226], "challenges,": [64], "including": [65, 90], "missing": [66], "values,": [67], "class": [68], "imbalance,": [69], "nonlinear": [71], "feature": [72, 93], "interactions,": [73], "that": [74], "frequently": [75], "compromise": [76], "reliability": [78], "modeling.": [81], "Methodologically,": [82], "this": [83, 194], "integrated": [85], "science": [88], "approaches,": [89], "multiple": [91], "imputation,": [92], "selection,": [94], "imbalance": [96], "mitigation,": [97], "advancing": [98], "medical": [99], "analytics": [100], "to": [101, 197, 248], "ensure": [102], "robust": [103], "model": [104, 122], "generalizability.": [105], "Results:": [106], "High": [107], "performance": [109], "observed": [111], "across": [112], "different": [113], "screening": [116], "tests.": [117], "The": [118, 143, 213], "combined": [119], "target": [120], "ML": [121, 211], "achieved": [123], "accuracy": [125], "95.6%,": [127], "area": [129], "under": [130], "receiver-operating": [132], "characteristic": [133], "curve": [134], "(AUROC)": [135], "0.958,": [137], "F1-score": [140], "0.945.": [142], "BBN,": [144], "built": [145], "upon": [146], "Additive": [149], "Regression": [150], "Trees": [151], "(BART)": [152], "model,": [153], "demonstrated": [154], "positive": [156], "prediction": [157, 165], "rate": [158, 166], "(sensitivity)": [159], "91.3%": [161], "negative": [164], "(specificity)": [167], "86.8%.": [169], "Discussion:": [170], "These": [171], "results": [172], "validate": [173], "technical": [175], "efficacy": [176], "proposed": [179], "underscore": [182], "its": [183], "potential": [184, 204], "integration": [186], "into": [187], "clinical": [188, 192, 223], "decision-support": [189], "systems.": [190], "Beyond": [191], "applications,": [193], "research": [195], "contributes": [196], "computational": [198], "oncology": [199], "by": [200], "demonstrating": [201], "synergistic": [203], "combining": [206], "probabilistic": [207], "graphical": [208], "models": [209], "with": [210], "techniques.": [212], "highlights": [215], "critical": [217], "interdisciplinary": [220], "collaboration": [221], "between": [222], "experts": [224], "scientists": [227], "creating": [229], "effective": [230], "AI": [231], "solutions.": [233], "It": [234], "also": [235], "emphasizes": [236], "need": [238], "upskilling": [240], "workers": [242], "optimizing": [244], "delivery": [246], "processes": [247], "fully": [249], "realize": [250], "benefits": [252], "precision": [254], "medicine.": [255]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.9717000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.9717000126838684, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10862", "display_name": "AI in cancer detection", "score": 0.02319999970495701, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research", "score": 0.00139999995008111, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2147/jmdh.s524132", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s524132", "pdf_url": "https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/106137", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764580016", "display_name": "Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare", "issn_l": "1178-2390", "issn": ["1178-2390"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320348", "host_organization_name": "Dove Medical Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320348", "https://openalex.org/P4310320547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Dove Medical Press", "Taylor & Francis"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415871506", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106044", "title": "Application of artificial intelligence in early childhood development: a scoping review protocol", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102860434", "display_name": "Esther Yu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-6602", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-6602"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Esther Yu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5913-6602", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029093875", "display_name": "Samantha Burns", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-0369", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5251-0369"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I79817857", "display_name": "University of Guelph", "ror": "https://ror.org/01r7awg59", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Samantha Burns", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5046078658", "display_name": "Joel P. Wiebe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-6290", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-6290"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Joel P. Wiebe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120248858", "display_name": "Adrianna Schmeichel", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adrianna Schmeichel", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083290210", "display_name": "Michal Perlman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-8067", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-8067"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I185261750", "display_name": "University of Toronto", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dbr7087", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Michal Perlman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"INTRODUCTION:": [0], "Early": [1], "childhood-specifically,": [2], "the": [3, 36, 57, 130, 146, 190, 196, 225, 241, 275, 287, 308, 328], "period": [4, 29], "from": [5], "0": [6], "to": [7, 34, 120, 182, 188, 250, 260, 273, 326, 336], "6": [8, 204], "years": [9, 205], "of": [10, 45, 60, 178, 192, 198, 206, 224, 277, 310, 340], "age-is": [11], "a": [12, 104], "critical": [13], "time": [14, 39], "in": [15, 21, 165, 284], "children's": [16, 125, 302], "lives": [17], "with": [18, 78, 209, 218, 236, 252], "rapid": [19, 58], "growth": [20], "their": [22, 282], "cognitive,": [23], "social": [24], "and": [25, 84, 116, 123, 153, 173, 184, 202, 227, 255, 267, 281, 294, 321, 332], "emotional": [26], "development.": [27], "This": [28, 99], "has": [30, 112], "also": [31], "been": [32, 113], "shown": [33], "be": [35, 64, 163, 221, 231, 248, 261, 271, 324], "most": [37, 131, 288], "effective": [38], "for": [40, 49, 70, 106, 150, 156, 194], "early": [41, 51, 89, 93, 338], "interventions.": [42], "The": [43, 142, 159, 176], "use": [44, 309], "artificial": [46], "Intelligence": [47], "(AI)": [48], "supporting": [50, 88, 195], "child": [52, 90], "development": [53, 91, 197, 339], "is": [54, 181], "increasing": [55], "alongside": [56], "advancement": [59], "technology.": [61], "AI": [62, 111, 133, 193, 246, 278, 290, 312, 333], "can": [63], "used": [65, 135, 249, 280, 292, 325, 335], "directly": [66, 215], "by": [67, 74, 85, 233, 240, 307], "children": [68, 79, 199, 210, 219], "(eg,": [69, 80, 92], "implementing": [71], "adaptive": [72], "technologies),": [73], "individuals": [75, 86, 212], "who": [76, 213], "interact": [77], "educators,": [81], "parents,": [82], "nurses),": [83], "indirectly": [87, 217], "childhood": [94], "researchers": [95], "or": [96, 211, 216], "policy": [97], "analysts).": [98], "scoping": [100], "review": [101], "will": [102, 162, 220, 230, 247, 270, 323], "provide": [103], "roadmap": [105], "relevant": [107], "stakeholders": [108], "on": [109], "how": [110, 301], "applied": [114, 164], "within": [115, 293], "across": [117, 136, 295, 330], "different": [118, 285], "contexts": [119, 331], "support": [121, 337], "infants": [122], "young": [124, 341], "development,": [126], "as": [127, 129, 298, 300, 318], "well": [128, 299], "predominant": [132, 289], "technologies": [134], "various": [137], "contexts.": [138], "METHODS": [139], "AND": [140], "ANALYSIS:": [141], "current": [143], "study": [144, 180, 253], "follows": [145], "Preferred": [147], "Reporting": [148], "Items": [149], "Systematic": [151], "Reviews": [152], "Meta-Analyses": [154], "Extension": [155], "Scoping": [157], "Review": [158], "search": [160], "syntax": [161], "PsycINFO,": [166], "ERIC,": [167], "Education": [168], "Source,": [169], "CINHAL,": [170], "MEDLINE,": [171], "Embase": [172], "IEEE": [174], "Xplore.": [175], "purpose": [177], "this": [179], "curate": [183], "synthesise": [185, 327], "academic": [186], "papers": [187], "examine": [189], "application": [191], "between": [200], "birth": [201], "age": [203], "age.": [207], "Studies": [208], "work": [214], "included.": [222], "Part": [223], "abstract": [226], "full-text": [228], "screening": [229, 254], "conducted": [232, 272], "two": [234], "researchers,": [235], "discrepancies": [237], "being": [238], "resolved": [239], "lead": [242], "authors.": [243], "In": [244], "addition,": [245], "help": [251], "data": [256, 329], "extraction": [257], "once": [258], "confirmed": [259], "reliable": [262], "(Cohen's": [263], "kappa": [264], ">0.80).": [265], "Thematic": [266], "content": [268], "analyses": [269], "identify": [274], "types": [276], "products": [279, 291, 334], "applications": [283], "contexts,": [286], "each": [296], "context,": [297], "developmental": [303], "outcomes": [304], "are": [305], "impacted": [306], "these": [311], "products.": [313], "Where": [314], "applicable,": [315], "visualisations": [316], "such": [317], "tables,": [319], "graphs": [320], "figures": [322], "children.": [342]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6547999978065491, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.6547999978065491, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12060", "display_name": "Child Development and Digital Technology", "score": 0.14790000021457672, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10589", "display_name": "Early Childhood Education and Development", "score": 0.06889999657869339, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106044", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-106044", "pdf_url": "https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/15/11/e106044.full.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S79054089", "display_name": "BMJ Open", "issn_l": "2044-6055", "issn": ["2044-6055"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319945", "host_organization_name": "BMJ", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["BMJ"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "BMJ Open", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7116798576", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-127-133", "title": "Vectors for accelerating enterprise smart industrialisation", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "ru", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117380197", "display_name": "E. R. Ablitarov", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8956-9596", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8956-9596"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164656", "display_name": "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05erbjx97", "country_code": "UA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}], "countries": ["UA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E. R. Ablitarov", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8956-9596", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003742226", "display_name": "Anna Kaminskaya", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6508", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6508"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164656", "display_name": "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05erbjx97", "country_code": "UA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}], "countries": ["UA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "A. O. Kaminskaya", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Candidate of Economic Sciences , Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Enterprise Economics Department , Institute of Economics and Management , CFU , Simferopol ", "Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-6508", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Candidate of Economic Sciences , Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Enterprise Economics Department , Institute of Economics and Management , CFU , Simferopol ", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087632862", "display_name": "\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0438\u043b \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9721", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9721"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210164656", "display_name": "V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05erbjx97", "country_code": "UA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}], "countries": ["UA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. Yu. Dementyev", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Candidate of Economic Sciences , Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Enterprise Economics Department , Institute of Economics and Management , CFU , Simferopol ", "Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9721", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Candidate of Economic Sciences , Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Enterprise Economics Department , Institute of Economics and Management , CFU , Simferopol ", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Vernadsky Crimean Federal University , Russia , Republic of Crimea , Simferopol , Vernadskogo Ave. , 4 , 295007", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210164656"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 50], "article": [1], "articulates": [2], "an": [3], "original": [4], "definition": [5], "of": [6, 13, 32, 37, 47, 65, 67, 78, 118, 124, 143, 149, 152, 161], "smart": [7, 56], "industrialisation": [8, 57], "as": [9], "a": [10, 116, 125], "holistic": [11], "transformation": [12], "manufacturing": [14], "driven": [15], "by": [16], "digital": [17, 39, 150], "technologies,": [18], "data": [19], "and": [20, 28, 45, 71, 81, 86, 91, 93, 101, 121, 146, 171, 173], "innovation.": [21], "It": [22, 154], "synthesises": [23], "experience": [24], "with": [25], "cyberphysical": [26], "systems": [27], "the": [29, 35, 61, 74, 84, 94, 122, 132, 147, 158], "Industrial": [30], "Internet": [31, 66], "Things": [33], "in": [34, 98, 177], "creation": [36], "dynamic": [38], "twins,": [40], "which": [41], "enable": [42], "real-time": [43], "monitoring": [44], "optimisation": [46], "production": [48, 169], "processes.": [49], "key": [51], "acceleration": [52], "vectors": [53, 163], "for": [54], "enterprise": [55], "are": [58, 106], "identified": [59], "as:": [60], "technological": [62, 175], "vector": [63, 76, 88, 96], "(deployment": [64], "Things,": [68], "artificial": [69], "intelligence": [70], "predictive": [72], "maintenance);": [73], "organisational-managerial": [75], "(adoption": [77], "Agile": [79], "methodologies": [80], "Lean": [82], "4.0);": [83], "human-capital": [85], "educational": [87], "(continuous": [89], "training": [90], "reskilling);": [92], "ecosystem": [95], "(engagement": [97], "public-private": [99], "partnerships": [100], "industry": [102], "consortia).": [103], "Major": [104], "barriers": [105], "shown": [107], "to": [108, 138], "include": [109], "high": [110], "capital": [111], "expenditures,": [112], "underdeveloped": [113], "IT": [114, 144], "infrastructure,": [115], "shortage": [117], "qualified": [119], "specialists": [120], "absence": [123], "unified": [126], "strategy.": [127], "To": [128], "address": [129], "these": [130, 162], "challenges,": [131], "paper": [133], "proposes": [134], "phased": [135], "\u00abquick-win\u00bb": [136], "projects": [137], "demonstrate": [139], "value,": [140], "modular": [141], "modernisation": [142], "infrastructure": [145], "establishment": [148], "centres": [151], "excellence.": [153], "is": [155], "demonstrated": [156], "that": [157], "integrated": [159], "implementation": [160], "can": [164], "markedly": [165], "shorten": [166], "time-to-impact,": [167], "enhance": [168], "agility": [170], "resilience,": [172], "bolster": [174], "sovereignty": [176], "global": [178], "markets.": [179]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10763", "display_name": "Digital Transformation in Industry", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2209", "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10763", "display_name": "Digital Transformation in Industry", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2209", "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14260", "display_name": "Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1803", "display_name": "Management Science and Operations Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11741", "display_name": "Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2209", "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-127-133", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2025-10-4-127-133", "pdf_url": "https://journals.omgtu.ru/index.php/onv_ois/article/download/2021/1916/17603", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210174186", "display_name": "Omsk Scientific Bulletin Series Society History Modernity", "issn_l": "2541-7983", "issn": ["2541-7983", "2542-0488"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413487617", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.63665/gjis.v1.21", "title": "AI Self-Efficacy as a Mediator Between Literacy Facilitation, Job Replacement Anxiety by AI, and Teachers\u2019 Job Satisfaction", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100320871", "display_name": "Xiao Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-5875", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-5875"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xiao, Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119409948", "display_name": "Lai- Kuan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132226", "display_name": "City University Malaysia", "ror": "https://ror.org/02ktf7592", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132226"]}], "countries": ["MY"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lai- Kuan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [",", "Faculty of Education and Liberal Studies , City University Malaysia , Petaling Jaya 46100 , Malaysia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": ",", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Education and Liberal Studies , City University Malaysia , Petaling Jaya 46100 , Malaysia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210132226"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112101509", "display_name": "Kong", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138650", "display_name": "Universiti Teknologi MARA System", "ror": "https://ror.org/030847t23", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138650", "https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I82724352", "display_name": "Universiti Teknologi MARA", "ror": "https://ror.org/05n8tts92", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}], "countries": ["MY"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kong .", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch , Raub Campus , Raub 27600 , Malaysia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "UniversitiTeknologi MARA (UiTM) Pahang Branch , Raub Campus , Raub 27600 , Malaysia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138650", "https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5114056682", "display_name": "Soon-Yew Ju", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Soon-Yew ju", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 152], "study": [1], "investigates": [2], "the": [3, 10, 88, 162, 188], "mediating": [4], "role": [5, 164], "of": [6, 165], "AI": [7, 84, 108, 123, 139, 150, 166, 221], "self-efficacy": [8, 85, 167], "in": [9, 31, 53, 63, 126, 171, 209], "relationship": [11, 89], "between": [12, 90, 103, 190], "literacy": [13, 91, 119, 222], "facilitation,": [14], "job": [15, 23, 94, 104, 110, 131, 135, 142, 177], "replacement": [16, 105, 136, 205], "anxiety": [17, 106, 137, 206], "by": [18, 107, 138, 159, 186, 207], "artificial": [19], "intelligence": [20], "(AI),": [21], "and": [22, 27, 49, 93, 102, 109, 199, 228], "satisfaction": [24, 95, 111, 143, 178, 227], "among": [25, 179], "primary": [26, 48], "secondary": [28, 50], "school": [29, 51], "teachers": [30, 52], "Wuhan,": [32], "China.": [33], "A": [34, 55], "quantitative": [35], "cross-sectional": [36], "survey": [37], "method": [38], "was": [39, 60], "used.": [40], "Online": [41], "questionnaires": [42], "were": [43], "disseminated": [44], "via": [45], "Wenjuanxing": [46], "to": [47, 155, 202, 224], "Wuhan.": [54], "non-probability": [56], "purposive": [57], "sampling": [58], "technique": [59], "employed,": [61], "resulting": [62], "655": [64], "usable": [65], "responses.": [66], "The": [67], "analysis": [68], "utilized": [69], "Partial": [70], "Least": [71], "Squares": [72], "Structural": [73], "Equation": [74], "Modelling": [75], "(PLS-SEM)": [76], "through": [77, 148], "Smart": [78], "PLS": [79], "4.1": [80], "software.Results": [81], "indicated": [82], "that": [83], "significantly": [86], "mediates": [87], "facilitation": [92, 120], "(\u03b2": [96, 112], "=": [97, 113], "0.027,": [98], "p": [99, 115], "<": [100, 116], ".01)": [101], "-0.024,": [114], ".05).": [117], "Enhanced": [118], "improves": [121], "teachers'": [122], "self-efficacy,": [124], "which": [125], "turn": [127], "positively": [128], "influences": [129], "their": [130], "satisfaction.": [132], "Conversely,": [133], "higher": [134], "negatively": [140], "impacts": [141], "but": [144], "can": [145], "be": [146], "mitigated": [147], "improved": [149], "self-efficacy.": [151], "research": [153], "contributes": [154], "organizational": [156], "behavior": [157], "literature": [158], "empirically": [160], "validating": [161], "critical": [163], "as": [168], "a": [169], "mediator": [170], "understanding": [172], "how": [173], "AI-related": [174, 230], "factors": [175, 196], "influence": [176], "teachers.": [180], "It": [181], "extends": [182], "Social": [183], "Cognitive": [184], "Theory": [185], "highlighting": [187], "interaction": [189], "personal": [191], "beliefs": [192], "(AI": [193], "self-efficacy),": [194], "external": [195], "(literacy": [197], "facilitation)": [198], "psychological": [200], "reaction": [201], "technology": [203], "(job": [204], "AI)": [208], "shaping": [210], "teacher": [211, 226], "outcomes.": [212], "Practical": [213], "implications": [214], "suggest": [215], "educational": [216], "administrators": [217], "focus": [218], "on": [219], "targeted": [220], "training": [223], "enhance": [225], "mitigate": [229], "anxiety.": [231]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.5224999785423279, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.5224999785423279, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13585", "display_name": "Technostress in Professional Settings", "score": 0.2313999980688095, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207", "display_name": "Social Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10006", "display_name": "Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior", "score": 0.05649999901652336, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1407", "display_name": "Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.63665/gjis.v1.21", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.63665/gjis.v1.21", "pdf_url": "https://glovento.com/pdf/article-21.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407050957", "display_name": "Glovento Journal of Integrated Studies", "issn_l": "3117-3306", "issn": ["3117-3306", "3117-3314"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Glovento Journal of Integrated Studies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7118125486", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.65008", "title": "A Study on the Influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Financial Literacy among College Students", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-31", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5121904486", "display_name": "Swathi .", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Swathi .", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Financial": [0], "literacy": [1, 63, 111], "is": [2], "a": [3], "critical": [4], "competency": [5], "for": [6, 101], "young": [7], "adults,": [8], "particularly": [9], "college": [10, 65], "students,": [11, 66], "who": [12], "are": [13, 95], "beginning": [14], "to": [15, 48, 55, 97, 114], "manage": [16], "personal": [17], "finances": [18], "and": [19, 42, 71, 76, 91, 104], "make": [20], "independent": [21], "financial": [22, 38, 50, 62, 88, 105, 110], "decisions.": [23], "The": [24, 93], "emergence": [25], "of": [26, 59], "Artificial": [27], "Intelligence": [28], "(AI)": [29], "has": [30], "introduced": [31], "innovative": [32], "tools": [33], "such": [34], "as": [35], "robo-advisors,": [36], "AI-powered": [37], "learning": [39], "platforms,": [40], "chatbots,": [41], "digital": [43], "budgeting": [44], "applications,": [45], "which": [46], "aim": [47], "simplify": [49], "education.": [51], "This": [52], "project": [53], "proposes": [54], "examine": [56], "the": [57, 79], "influence": [58], "AI": [60, 84], "on": [61, 68], "among": [64], "focusing": [67], "awareness,": [69], "adoption,": [70], "effectiveness.": [72], "Using": [73], "both": [74], "primary": [75], "secondary": [77], "data,": [78], "study": [80], "will": [81], "assess": [82], "whether": [83], "significantly": [85], "enhances": [86], "students\u2019": [87], "knowledge,": [89], "attitudes,": [90], "decision-making.": [92], "results": [94], "expected": [96], "provide": [98], "valuable": [99], "insights": [100], "educators,": [102], "policymakers,": [103], "institutions": [106], "in": [107], "designing": [108], "AI-enabled": [109], "programs": [112], "tailored": [113], "youth.": [115]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13744", "display_name": "Financial Literacy and Behavior", "score": 0.5692999958992004, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", "display_name": "Accounting"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T13744", "display_name": "Financial Literacy and Behavior", "score": 0.5692999958992004, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", "display_name": "Accounting"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10517", "display_name": "Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis", "score": 0.3928000032901764, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1402", "display_name": "Accounting"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.016300000250339508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.65008", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.65008", "pdf_url": "https://www.ijfmr.com/papers/2025/6/65008.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210207214", "display_name": "International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research", "issn_l": "2582-2160", "issn": ["2582-2160"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7125823747", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.26634/jhss.5.2.21566", "title": "Development of a digital repository to enhance competitive skills in malayalam among undergraduate students", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108299194", "display_name": "Thamarasseri Ismail", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177436651", "display_name": "Mahatma Gandhi University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00h4spn88", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177436651"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thamarasseri Ismail", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mahatma Gandhi University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mahatma Gandhi University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177436651"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5123946007", "display_name": "M. J. Vimala", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I177436651", "display_name": "Mahatma Gandhi University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00h4spn88", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I177436651"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M. J. Vimala", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Mahatma Gandhi University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Mahatma Gandhi University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I177436651"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 188], "study": [1, 57, 80], "focuses": [2], "on": [3], "the": [4, 20, 30, 79, 93, 105, 119, 144, 181, 191], "development": [5], "of": [6, 23, 121, 193], "a": [7, 75], "digital": [8, 25, 123, 194], "repository": [9, 50, 145], "to": [10, 33, 43, 91, 128, 148, 183, 201], "enhance": [11], "competitive": [12, 113], "skills": [13], "in": [14, 27, 108, 135, 196], "Malayalam": [15], "among": [16], "undergraduate": [17, 84], "students.": [18], "Recognizing": [19], "limited": [21], "availability": [22], "high-quality": [24], "resources": [26], "regional": [28, 186, 197], "languages,": [29], "research": [31], "aims": [32, 147], "bridge": [34], "this": [35], "gap": [36], "by": [37], "creating": [38], "an": [39], "online": [40], "platform": [41], "tailored": [42], "Malayalam's": [44, 152], "linguistic": [45], "and": [46, 61, 72, 89, 112, 150, 155, 179, 205], "academic": [47, 142, 203], "needs.": [48], "The": [49, 115], "consolidates": [51], "diverse": [52], "educational": [53], "materials,": [54], "such": [55, 166], "as": [56], "guides,": [58], "practice": [59], "exercises,": [60], "model": [62, 182], "exams,": [63], "fostering": [64], "key": [65], "competencies": [66], "like": [67, 173], "knowledge": [68], "acquisition,": [69], "understanding,": [70], "analysis,": [71], "application.": [73], "Using": [74], "mixed-": [76], "methods": [77], "approach,": [78], "involved": [81], "43": [82], "second-year": [83], "students": [85, 134], "who": [86], "underwent": [87], "pre-": [88], "post-tests": [90], "assess": [92], "repository's": [94, 106], "impact.": [95], "Results": [96], "demonstrated": [97], "significant": [98], "improvements": [99], "across": [100], "all": [101], "tested": [102], "components,": [103], "validating": [104], "effectiveness": [107], "enhancing": [109], "language": [110, 198], "proficiency": [111], "skills.": [114], "intervention": [116], "also": [117, 146], "showcased": [118], "value": [120], "incorporating": [122], "tools": [124], "into": [125, 168], "traditional": [126], "education": [127], "democratize": [129], "learning": [130], "opportunities,": [131], "particularly": [132], "for": [133, 160, 176], "rural": [136], "or": [137], "underserved": [138], "areas.": [139], "Beyond": [140], "its": [141], "contributions,": [143], "preserve": [149], "promote": [151], "rich": [153], "literary": [154], "cultural": [156, 206], "heritage,": [157], "ensuring": [158], "accessibility": [159], "future": [161], "generations.": [162], "Recommendations": [163], "include": [164], "integrating": [165], "repositories": [167], "curricula,": [169], "leveraging": [170], "emerging": [171], "technologies": [172], "artificial": [174], "intelligence": [175], "personalized": [177], "learning,": [178], "expanding": [180], "support": [184], "other": [185], "languages.": [187], "initiative": [189], "exemplifies": [190], "potential": [192], "solutions": [195], "education,": [199], "contributing": [200], "both": [202], "success": [204], "preservation.": [207]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12171", "display_name": "Open Education and E-Learning", "score": 0.32910001277923584, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12171", "display_name": "Open Education and E-Learning", "score": 0.32910001277923584, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14496", "display_name": "Educational Technology and E-Learning", "score": 0.14100000262260437, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14485", "display_name": "Language Acquisition and Education", "score": 0.11460000276565552, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.26634/jhss.5.2.21566", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.26634/jhss.5.2.21566", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387997522", "display_name": "i-manager s Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences", "issn_l": "2583-9381", "issn": ["2583-9381"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4362724891", "host_organization_name": "i-manager Publications", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4362724891"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["i-manager Publications"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "i-manager's Journal on Humanities &amp; Social Sciences", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4407813691", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.14198/ijd.28881", "title": "Development, validation, and application of the AAIIA scale (Acceptance and Self-Efficacy for the Integration of Artificial Intelligence) in the teaching of History and Literature among secondary school teachers in Spain", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-31", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012633829", "display_name": "Delf\u00edn Ortega S\u00e1nchez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-4821", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-4821"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I46176106", "display_name": "Universidad de Burgos", "ror": "https://ror.org/049da5t36", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Delf\u00edn Ortega-S\u00e1nchez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universidad de Burgos"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-4821", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universidad de Burgos", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031360187", "display_name": "Carlos P\u00e9rez Gonz\u00e1lez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3987", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3987"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I46176106", "display_name": "Universidad de Burgos", "ror": "https://ror.org/049da5t36", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Carlos P\u00e9rez-Gonz\u00e1lez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universidad de Burgos"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-3987", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universidad de Burgos", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I46176106"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0, 38], "study": [1, 72], "aims,": [2], "first": [3, 53], "and": [4, 15, 29, 47, 68, 83, 101, 129, 144, 151, 186, 222], "foremost,": [5], "to": [6, 55, 90, 188, 213], "validate": [7], "the": [8, 12, 18, 25, 35, 52, 57, 63, 71, 107, 111, 157, 165, 199, 217, 224], "psychometric": [9, 49], "properties": [10], "of": [11, 20, 27, 60, 66, 85, 94, 110, 141, 205, 226], "scale": [13], "Acceptance": [14], "Self-Efficacy": [16], "for": [17, 31, 80, 146, 170], "Integration": [19], "Artificial": [21], "Intelligence": [22], "(AAIIA)": [23], "in": [24, 34, 62, 76, 154, 164, 178, 183, 202, 210], "Teaching": [26], "History": [28, 67], "Literature": [30, 152], "its": [32, 86, 142, 211], "application": [33, 147], "Spanish": [36], "context.": [37], "scale,": [39], "specifically": [40], "designed": [41], "based": [42], "on": [43], "technological": [44], "acceptance": [45], "models": [46], "standardized": [48], "guidelines,": [50], "represents": [51], "instrument": [54], "address": [56], "integrated": [58], "use": [59], "AI": [61, 81, 190], "curricular": [64], "domains": [65], "Literature.": [69], "Secondly,": [70], "examines": [73], "potential": [74], "differences": [75, 163], "knowledge,": [77, 179], "attitudes,": [78, 180], "readiness": [79], "use,": [82], "perceptions": [84], "pedagogical": [87, 207], "impact": [88], "according": [89], "three": [91], "sociodemographic": [92, 166], "variables": [93, 167], "secondary": [95], "education": [96], "teachers:": [97], "gender,": [98], "educational": [99], "level,": [100], "geographical": [102], "origin.": [103], "The": [104], "results": [105], "confirm": [106], "bifactorial": [108], "structure": [109], "instrument,": [112], "demonstrating": [113], "adequate": [114], "fit": [115], "indices": [116], "(RMSEA": [117], "=": [118, 121, 124, 127, 134, 137], "0.043,": [119], "SRMR": [120], "0.023,": [122], "CFI": [123], "0.982,": [125], "TLI": [126], "0.980)": [128], "high": [130], "internal": [131], "consistency": [132], "(\u03b1": [133], ".928,": [135], "\u03c9": [136], ".866),": [138], "providing": [139], "evidence": [140], "reliability": [143], "validity": [145], "among": [148], "Social": [149], "Sciences": [150], "educators": [153], "Spain.": [155], "Furthermore,": [156], "findings": [158], "reveal": [159], "no": [160], "statistically": [161], "significant": [162], "analyzed,": [168], "except": [169], "gender.": [171], "Men": [172], "teachers": [173, 197], "exhibit": [174], "significantly": [175], "higher": [176], "scores": [177, 201], "readiness,": [181], "confidence": [182], "their": [184, 192, 203], "abilities,": [185], "motivation": [187], "integrate": [189], "into": [191], "teaching": [193, 218], "practice.": [194], "However,": [195], "women": [196], "report": [198], "highest": [200], "perception": [204], "AI\u2019s": [206], "potential,": [208], "particularly": [209], "capacity": [212], "personalize": [214], "learning,": [215], "support": [216], "process,": [219], "facilitate": [220], "assessment,": [221], "foster": [223], "development": [225], "critical": [227], "thinking": [228], "skills.": [229]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9976000189781189, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13412", "display_name": "Education and Technology Integration", "score": 0.0005000000237487257, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10068", "display_name": "Technology Adoption and User Behaviour", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1802", "display_name": "Information Systems and Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.14198/ijd.28881", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.14198/ijd.28881", "pdf_url": "https://revistes.ua.es/ijd/article/view/28881/24450", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4404675289", "display_name": "Interdisciplinary journal of didactics", "issn_l": "3045-5413", "issn": ["3045-5413"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj", "latindex"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310322230", "host_organization_name": "Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Social y Paz, Universidad de Alicante", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310322230"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Social y Paz, Universidad de Alicante"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Interdisciplinary Journal of Didactics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417138548", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.16875/stem.2025.26.4.53", "title": "From Practice to Perspective: Korean Preservice Teachers Reflecting on Their Experience With AIDT", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-30", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001383831", "display_name": "Jae-hyun Im", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-3183", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-3183"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I187887247", "display_name": "Daegu National University of Education", "ror": "https://ror.org/02s5s5e14", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I187887247"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jae-hyun Im", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Dept. of English Education , Daegu National University of Education , 219 Jungang- daero , Nam-gu , Daegu , 42411 , Korea"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Dept. of English Education , Daegu National University of Education , 219 Jungang- daero , Nam-gu , Daegu , 42411 , Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I187887247"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"As": [0], "AIDT": [1, 31, 57, 96, 112, 118, 141, 190], "(Artificial": [2], "Intelligence": [3], "Digital": [4], "Textbook)": [5], "has": [6], "become": [7], "an": [8, 111], "emerging": [9], "trend": [10], "in": [11, 148], "Korean": [12, 26], "educational": [13], "context": [14], "that": [15, 36, 173], "prompts": [16], "demands": [17], "for": [18, 117, 180], "preservice": [19, 27, 65], "teacher": [20, 105], "training,": [21], "this": [22], "study": [23, 54], "explores": [24], "how": [25, 56, 64, 188], "teachers": [28, 66], "engaged": [29], "with": [30, 142], "through": [32], "a": [33, 168], "semester-long": [34], "course": [35], "covered": [37], "theoretical": [38], "learning": [39], "and": [40, 50, 63, 71, 87, 100, 103, 126, 150, 170, 178, 196], "microteaching": [41, 46, 61], "practice.": [42], "Drawing": [43], "on": [44, 81, 95], "video-recorded": [45], "data,": [47], "written": [48], "reflections,": [49], "post-teaching": [51], "discussion,": [52], "the": [53, 108, 138, 154, 159, 165], "examines": [55], "was": [58], "integrated": [59], "into": [60], "practice": [62], "perceived": [67], "its": [68], "pedagogical": [69, 182], "affordances": [70], "constraints.": [72], "The": [73, 114], "analysis": [74], "shows": [75], "classroom": [76, 120], "practices": [77], "are": [78], "frequently": [79], "centered": [80], "speaking": [82], "functions,": [83], "automated": [84], "assessment": [85], "routines,": [86], "highly": [88], "structured": [89], "task": [90], "sequences,": [91], "yet": [92], "excessive": [93], "dependence": [94], "often": [97], "limited": [98], "spontaneous": [99], "meaningful": [101], "interaction": [102], "reduced": [104], "roles": [106], "to": [107, 128], "operation": [109], "of": [110, 134, 140, 145, 158], "platform.": [113], "strong": [115], "preference": [116], "reshaped": [119], "behavior": [121], "by": [122], "narrowing": [123], "teachers\u2019": [124], "movement": [125], "contributing": [127], "passive": [129], "learner": [130], "participation.": [131], "In": [132], "terms": [133], "perceptions,": [135], "participants": [136], "questioned": [137], "alignment": [139], "Korea\u2019s": [143], "policy": [144], "teaching": [146], "English": [147, 149], "expressed": [151], "doubts": [152], "about": [153], "restricted": [155], "AI": [156], "functionality": [157], "current": [160], "AIDT.": [161], "They": [162], "also": [163], "reconsidered": [164], "textbook": [166], "as": [167], "dynamic": [169], "data-driven": [171], "environment": [172], "challenges": [174], "conventional": [175], "instructional": [176, 198], "authority": [177], "calls": [179], "sustained": [181], "reflection.": [183], "Future": [184], "research": [185], "should": [186], "examine": [187], "improved": [189], "designs": [191], "may": [192], "promote": [193], "more": [194], "adaptive": [195], "interaction-oriented": [197], "models.": [199]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.4375, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.4375, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.33809998631477356, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10021", "display_name": "EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning", "score": 0.10050000250339508, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.16875/stem.2025.26.4.53", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.16875/stem.2025.26.4.53", "pdf_url": "https://www.ejournal-stem.org/upload/pdf/stem-2025-26-4-53.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764694990", "display_name": "STEM Journal", "issn_l": "1598-1002", "issn": ["1598-1002", "2733-6492", "2765-7078"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "STEM Journal", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409493830", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217976", "title": "How Can Artificial Intelligence Transform the Training of Medical Students and Physicians?", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "preprint", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040839683", "display_name": "Yilin Ning", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4472", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-4472"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Yilin Ning", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Quantitative Medicine", "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Quantitative Medicine", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012027620", "display_name": "Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-5960", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-5960"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I2251586001", "display_name": "Singapore General Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/036j6sg82", "country_code": "SG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jasmine Chiat Ling Ong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["National University of Singapore (NUS) - Singapore General Hospital", "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Singapore General Hospital", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "National University of Singapore (NUS) - Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, 169608, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I2251586001"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027015252", "display_name": "Haoran Cheng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9540-4570", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9540-4570"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126319", "display_name": "Duke-NUS Medical School", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j1m6098", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haoran Cheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Duke-NUS Medical School"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Duke-NUS Medical School", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5115596206", "display_name": "Haibo Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9349-3612", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9349-3612"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I157773358", "display_name": "Sun Yat-sen University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0064kty71", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210128921", "display_name": "The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University", "ror": "https://ror.org/037p24858", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210128921"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Haibo Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Trial Unit", "Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Trial Unit, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Trial Unit", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I157773358", "https://openalex.org/I4210128921"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU), First Affiliated Hospital, Clinical Trial Unit, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I157773358", "https://openalex.org/I4210128921"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032625133", "display_name": "Daniel Shu Wei Ting", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7174", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7174"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799299286", "display_name": "Singapore National Eye Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/029nvrb94", "country_code": "SG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Daniel S. W. Ting", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Singapore National Eye Centre - Visual Neuroscience Group", "Singapore National Eye Centre - Visual Neuroscience Group, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre - Visual Neuroscience Group", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre - Visual Neuroscience Group, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085096438", "display_name": "Yih Chung Tham", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799299286", "display_name": "Singapore National Eye Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/029nvrb94", "country_code": "SG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yih Chung Tham", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Singapore National Eye Centre", "Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072258594", "display_name": "Tien Yin Wong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799299286", "display_name": "Singapore National Eye Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/029nvrb94", "country_code": "SG", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116917", "display_name": "Singapore Eye Research Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/02crz6e12", "country_code": "SG", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tien Yin Wong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute", "Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute, 168751, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286", "https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute, 168751, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I2799299286", "https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100367555", "display_name": "Nan Liu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-2428", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-2428"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126319", "display_name": "Duke-NUS Medical School", "ror": "https://ror.org/02j1m6098", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I170897317", "https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}], "countries": ["SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nan Liu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School - Centre for Quantitative Medicine", "Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School - Centre for Quantitative Medicine, 8 College Rd., Singapore, 169857, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School - Centre for Quantitative Medicine", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School - Centre for Quantitative Medicine, 8 College Rd., Singapore, 169857, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.0010000000474974513, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5217976", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5217976", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7165752516", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20714765", "title": "Artificial Intelligence in contemporary higher education: Opportunities and challenges", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014528299", "display_name": "Georgios Patsiaouras", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-0072", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-0072"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I153648349", "display_name": "University of Leicester", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h699437", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Patsiaouras, Georgios", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Leicester"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-0072", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Leicester", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5078975941", "display_name": "Sylvian Patrick Jesudoss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0011", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0011"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jesudoss, Sylvian", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0011", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011474971", "display_name": "John Balabanis", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Balabanis, John", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8085-1168", "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract:": [0], "This": [1], "paper": [2], "seeks": [3], "to": [4], "elaborate": [5], "on": [6, 35], "the": [7, 13, 36, 42, 52, 61, 77, 104], "opportunities": [8, 53], "and": [9, 41, 46, 66, 84, 87, 94], "challenges": [10], "stemming": [11, 54], "from": [12, 28, 55], "increased": [14], "use": [15, 57, 79], "of": [16, 38, 44, 63, 80, 97, 103], "AI": [17, 29, 56, 81, 98], "in": [18, 31, 58, 82], "Higher": [19, 85], "Education.": [20], "First,": [21], "we": [22, 50, 69, 88], "critically": [23], "analyse": [24], "some": [25], "negative": [26], "consequences": [27], "misuse": [30], "HE": [32, 59], "with": [33], "emphasis": [34], "threats": [37], "algorithmic": [39], "bias,": [40], "rise": [43], "educational": [45], "digital": [47], "inequalities.": [48], "Second,": [49], "highlight": [51], "around": [60], "automation": [62], "tasks,": [64], "personalization": [65], "accessibility.": [67], "Finally,": [68], "conclude": [70], "by": [71], "providing": [72], "a": [73], "critical": [74, 95], "discussion": [75], "about": [76], "future": [78, 92], "universities": [83], "Education": [86], "indicate": [89], "areas": [90], "for": [91], "research": [93], "considerations": [96], "applications": [99], "across": [100], "different": [101], "parts": [102], "globe.": [105]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9961000084877014, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9961000084877014, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.002199999988079071, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0007999999797903001, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.20714765", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20714765", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407061884", "display_name": "Journal of Contemporary Education Theory & Research", "issn_l": "2654-0274", "issn": ["2654-0274"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj", "erih-plus", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414332898", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1408000161", "title": "The Rise of Artificial Intelligence for Research Among University Students Studying Stem-Related Courses", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-18", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5116905918", "display_name": "Olanrewaju Olasupo Ariyibi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Olanrewaju Olasupo Ariyibi (Phd)", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119550916", "display_name": "Victoria Iyanuoluwa Oduyebo", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Victoria Iyanuoluwa Oduyebo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119550917", "display_name": "Moshood Abiola Sadudeen", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Moshood Abiola Sadudeen", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119550918", "display_name": "Saheed Olayinka Owoyemi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Saheed Olayinka Owoyemi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Mariam Omosalewa Usman (Phd)", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mariam Omosalewa Usman (Phd)", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Aramide Khadijat Musa", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I126541806", "display_name": "Lagos State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01za8fg18", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aramide Khadijat Musa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lagos State University, Faculty of Education, Department of Science and Technology Education, Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I126541806"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract:": [0], "The": [1, 39, 67, 129, 138, 207], "increasing": [2], "integration": [3], "of": [4, 29, 46, 52, 106, 127, 143, 202], "Artificial": [5], "Intelligence": [6], "(AI)": [7], "into": [8], "education": [9], "has": [10], "raised": [11], "questions": [12, 74], "about": [13], "its": [14, 200], "utilization": [15, 28], "in": [16, 20, 163, 236], "academic": [17, 101], "environments,": [18], "particularly": [19], "STEM": [21, 33, 97], "fields.": [22], "This": [23], "study": [24, 68, 208], "focused": [25], "on": [26, 79, 82], "the": [27, 44, 144, 153], "AI-based": [30, 211], "tools": [31, 161, 212, 238], "among": [32], "students": [34, 98, 181, 242], "at": [35], "Lagos": [36], "State": [37], "University.": [38], "research": [40, 73, 83, 89, 166, 216, 249], "sought": [41], "to": [42, 58, 185, 199, 246], "determine": [43], "level": [45], "awareness,": [47], "usage": [48, 257], "patterns,": [49], "and": [50, 75, 84, 135, 174, 205, 217, 227, 239, 258], "perceptions": [51], "AI": [53, 60, 148, 160, 192, 237, 256], "tools,": [54, 149], "with": [55, 93, 123, 150], "particular": [56], "attention": [57], "whether": [59], "could": [61], "replace": [62, 195], "or": [63], "assist": [64, 186], "human": [65, 196, 203], "instructors.": [66], "was": [69, 91, 109, 131, 230], "guided": [70], "by": [71], "three": [72], "two": [76], "hypotheses": [77], "centered": [78], "AI\u2019s": [80, 183], "impact": [81], "education.": [85], "A": [86, 103], "descriptive": [87, 134], "survey": [88], "design": [90], "adopted,": [92], "a": [94, 119, 124, 188, 222, 253], "population": [95], "comprising": [96], "across": [99], "different": [100], "levels.": [102], "sample": [104], "size": [105], "150": [107], "respondents": [108, 145], "selected": [110], "through": [111], "stratified": [112], "random": [113], "sampling.": [114], "Data": [115], "were": [116, 177], "collected": [117], "using": [118, 133], "structured": [120], "questionnaire,": [121], "validated": [122], "reliability": [125], "index": [126], "0.82.": [128], "analysis": [130], "conducted": [132], "inferential": [136], "statistics.": [137], "results": [139], "indicated": [140], "that": [141, 191, 210, 232, 241], "95.1%": [142], "had": [146], "utilized": [147], "ChatGPT": [151], "being": [152], "most": [154], "commonly": [155], "used.": [156], "Students": [157], "generally": [158], "found": [159], "effective": [162], "enhancing": [164], "their": [165, 248], "outcomes,": [167], "but": [168, 219], "challenges": [169], "such": [170], "as": [171], "technical": [172], "difficulties": [173], "limited": [175], "access": [176, 226], "prevalent.": [178], "Furthermore,": [179], "while": [180, 251], "acknowledged": [182], "potential": [184], "educators,": [187], "majority": [189], "emphasized": [190], "should": [193], "not": [194], "instructors": [197], "due": [198], "lack": [201], "empathy": [204], "adaptability.": [206], "concluded": [209], "are": [213], "beneficial": [214], "for": [215, 224], "education,": [218], "there": [220], "is": [221], "need": [223], "improved": [225], "training.": [228], "It": [229], "recommended": [231], "educational": [233], "institutions": [234], "invest": [235], "ensure": [240], "receive": [243], "adequate": [244], "training": [245], "enhance": [247], "skills": [250], "maintaining": [252], "balance": [254], "between": [255], "human-led": [259], "learning.": [260]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0005000000237487257, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13904", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence Applications", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1408000161", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.51583/ijltemas.2025.1408000161", "pdf_url": "https://www.ijltemas.in/submission/index.php/online/article/download/2864/3165", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210212248", "display_name": "International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science", "issn_l": "2278-2540", "issn": ["2278-2540"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management &amp; Applied Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409114299", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764.2025.69.1.013", "title": "\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-03-31", "type": "article", "language": "ru", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5073063425", "display_name": "Lyubov V. Kovtunenko", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1735", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1735"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71305448", "display_name": "Voronezh State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0543j5e78", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71305448"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "\u041b.\u0412. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-1735", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71305448"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5094326655", "display_name": "\u0410.\u0411. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6594-1258", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6594-1258"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I71305448", "display_name": "Voronezh State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0543j5e78", "country_code": "RU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I71305448"]}], "countries": ["RU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "\u0410.\u0411. \u041a\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6594-1258", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "\u0412\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I71305448"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:": [0], "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f": [1], "\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430": [2], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435": [3], "\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439": [4, 21, 55], "\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [5, 56], "\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [6, 57, 84], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u00ad\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [7], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.": [8, 85], "\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c": [9], "\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f": [10], "\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430": [11], "\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c": [12, 197], "\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u00ad\u0435\u043c": [13], "\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445": [14, 29, 74, 80], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439": [15], "\u0432": [16, 19, 24, 82, 105, 123, 126, 143, 170], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435,": [17], "\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c": [18], "\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0445": [20], "\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b,": [22], "\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c": [23], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435": [25], "\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": [26], "\u0438": [27, 40, 48, 61, 68, 91, 128, 141, 151, 157, 168, 221], "\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f": [28], "\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,": [30, 75], "\u0447\u0442\u043e": [31, 97, 211], "\u043d\u0435": [32], "\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e": [33], "\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442": [34], "\u043f\u043e\u00ad\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": [35], "\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": [36], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [37, 70, 108], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430,": [38, 65], "\u043d\u043e": [39, 218], "\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442": [41], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b,": [42], "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442": [43], "\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435": [44, 152], "\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b": [45], "\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434": [46, 101], "\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439": [47], "\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c": [49], "\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.": [50], "\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c:": [51], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438": [52], "\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439": [53], "\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437": [54, 87], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f,": [58], "\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c": [59], "\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435": [60], "\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435": [62], "\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b": [63], "\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [64], "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c": [66, 76], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b": [67], "\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b": [69], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430": [71, 191], "\u0441": [72, 163, 183, 196, 230], "\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c": [73], "\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e": [77], "\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u00ad\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c": [78], "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [79], "\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432": [81], "\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443": [83], "\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b:": [86], "\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439": [88], "\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b,": [89], "\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": [90], "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": [92], "\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432": [93], "\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.": [94], "\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b:": [95], "\u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e,": [96], "\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f": [98, 148, 186, 212], "\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": [99, 149, 213], "\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442": [100], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c": [102], "\u0431\u0435\u0441\u00ad\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435": [103], "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430": [104], "\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [106], "\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [107], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430,": [109], "\u043d\u0430\u00ad\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": [110], "\u0435\u0433\u043e": [111, 219], "\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438,": [112], "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438": [113], "\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438": [114], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438,": [115], "\u0434\u043b\u044f": [116, 160], "\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u00ad\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [117], "\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,": [118, 122, 133], "\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": [119], "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445": [120], "\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432": [121], "\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": [124], "\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439": [125], "\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": [127], "\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438,": [129], "\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438": [130], "\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439": [131], "\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": [132], "\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u00ad\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439": [134], "\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c": [135], "\u043a": [136, 175, 209], "\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": [137], "\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445": [138], "\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432,": [139], "\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445": [140], "\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432": [142], "\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438": [144], "\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d\u00ad\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439": [145], "\u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438.": [146], "\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e": [147], "\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442": [150], "\u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b,": [153, 182], "\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435": [154], "\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445": [155], "\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439": [156], "\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445": [158], "\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439": [159], "\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": [161], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c,": [162], "\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438": [164, 184], "\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f": [165], "\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435": [166], "\u0432\u0443\u0437\u044b": [167], "\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438,": [169], "\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": [171], "\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438": [172], "\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e": [173], "\u0441\u043e\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430": [174], "\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e": [176], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439,": [177], "\u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.": [178], "\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b:": [179], "\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f": [180], "\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435": [181], "\u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430": [185], "\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f,": [187], "\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c": [188], "\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435": [189], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u00ad\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e": [190], "\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.": [192], "\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435": [193], "\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f": [194, 214], "\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e": [195], "\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c": [198], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u00ad\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439": [199], "\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439": [200], "\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438,": [201], "\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e": [202], "\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430,": [203], "\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439.": [204], "\u041f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438": [205], "\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b": [206], "\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c": [207], "\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b": [208], "\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443,": [210], "-": [215], "\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441": [216], "\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u00ad\u043d\u044b\u0439,": [217], "\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c": [220], "\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e": [222], "\u0432\u043e": [223], "\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c": [224], "\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f": [225], "\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c": [226], "\u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u00ad\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c": [227], "\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445": [228], "\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439": [229], "\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439": [231], "\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.": [232], "Introduction:": [233], "the": [234, 239, 254, 262, 271, 277, 289, 292, 304, 314, 335, 344, 352, 366, 369, 394, 423, 430, 451, 462, 468, 481, 498, 518], "article": [235], "is": [236, 250, 374, 478, 505], "devoted": [237], "to": [238, 253, 287, 303, 308, 320, 329, 342, 449], "problem": [240], "of": [241, 244, 257, 264, 273, 279, 291, 313, 317, 326, 334, 347, 354, 359, 365, 368, 418, 432, 464, 470, 476, 484, 503, 521], "digital": [242, 258, 266, 274, 315, 339, 349, 377, 398, 436, 491, 501], "transformation": [243, 316, 378, 502], "departmental": [245, 318, 355, 453], "vo\u00adcational": [246], "education.": [247, 356], "The": [248, 474], "research": [249], "relevant": [251], "due": [252], "active": [255, 482], "introduction": [256, 483], "technologies": [259, 399], "into": [260, 351], "education,": [261, 319], "creation": [263], "a": [265, 310, 387, 415, 506], "environment": [267], "in": [268, 276, 385, 429, 458, 460], "universities,": [269], "and": [270, 281, 299, 323, 332, 341, 363, 412, 427, 446, 455, 472, 490, 512, 524], "use": [272, 469], "tools": [275], "process": [278, 337], "teaching": [280, 405, 465], "upbringing,": [282], "which": [283], "not": [284], "only": [285], "contributes": [286], "improving": [288], "effectiveness": [290, 511], "educational": [293, 336, 389], "process,": [294, 328, 508], "but": [295, 509], "also": [296, 438], "creates": [297, 439], "problems": [298, 331, 452], "poses": [300], "new": [301, 440], "challenges": [302, 441], "pedagogical": [305, 345, 525], "community.": [306], "Purpose:": [307], "conduct": [309], "theoretical": [311], "analysis": [312, 358], "identify": [321], "positive": [322], "negative": [324], "aspects": [325], "this": [327], "discuss": [330], "pros\u00adpects": [333], "using": [338, 414], "tools,": [340], "consider": [343], "feasibility": [346], "integrating": [348], "resources": [350], "system": [353], "Methods:": [357], "scien\u00adtific": [360], "literature,": [361], "systematization": [362], "interpretation": [364], "results": [367], "conducted": [370], "research.": [371], "Results:": [372], "it": [373, 392], "revealed": [375], "that": [376, 420, 442, 500], "opens": [379], "up": [380], "undeniable": [381], "advantages": [382], "for": [383, 400, 409, 467, 497], "education": [384, 419, 477, 504], "organizing": [386], "modern": [388], "space,": [390], "saturating": [391], "with": [393, 480], "possibilities": [395], "provided": [396], "by": [397, 517], "individualizing": [401], "learning,": [402], "introducing": [403], "interactive": [404], "methods,": [406], "expanding": [407], "opportunities": [408], "self-": [410], "realization": [411], "self-actualization,": [413], "network": [416], "form": [417], "allows": [421], "attracting": [422], "best": [424], "specialists,": [425], "scientists": [426], "experts": [428], "field": [431], "penitentiary": [433], "science.": [434], "However,": [435], "transforma\u00adtion": [437], "require": [443], "non-standard": [444], "solutions": [445], "innovative": [447], "strategies": [448], "overcome": [450], "universities": [454], "teachers": [456, 493], "face,": [457], "particular": [459], "ensuring": [461], "training": [463], "staff": [466], "technology": [471], "cybersecurity.": [473], "future": [475], "as\u00adsociated": [479], "virtual": [485], "reality": [486], "technologies,": [487, 492], "artificial": [488], "intelligence,": [489], "should": [494], "be": [495], "prepared": [496], "fact": [499], "continuous": [507], "its": [510], "quality": [513], "are": [514], "largely": [515], "determined": [516], "harmonious": [519], "interaction": [520], "technical": [522], "innovations": [523], "expediency.": [526]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12408", "display_name": "Educational Innovations and Challenges", "score": 0.9442999958992004, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12408", "display_name": "Educational Innovations and Challenges", "score": 0.9442999958992004, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14519", "display_name": "Innovations in Education and Learning Technologies", "score": 0.026499999687075615, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13658", "display_name": "Education and Professional Development", "score": 0.01360000018030405, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.46741/2686-9764.2025.69.1.013", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.46741/2686-9764.2025.69.1.013", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190110", "display_name": "Penitentiary Science", "issn_l": "2076-4162", "issn": ["2076-4162", "2686-9764", "2782-1986"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Penitentiary Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7117139861", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2196/79865", "title": "Molecular and Pharmacogenetic Marker Evaluation in Relation to the Toxicity and Clinical Response of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Treatment in Indian Children (MPGx-INDALL): Protocol for a Prospective Observational Cohort Study", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-24", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086263420", "display_name": "Swetambri Sharma", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-4485", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-4485"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63739035", "display_name": "All India Institute of Medical Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dwcqs71", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210148677", "https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Swetambri Sharma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-4485", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5127995213", "display_name": "Shuvadeep Ganguly", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-6088", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-6088"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shuvadeep Ganguly", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-6088", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119424656", "display_name": "Kamali Murugadoss", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-8340", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-8340"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kamali Murugadoss", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-8340", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004304550", "display_name": "Smita Kayal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-7377", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-7377"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Smita Kayal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-7377", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065902947", "display_name": "Swaminathan Keerthivasagam", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-3868", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-3868"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Swaminathan Keerthivasagam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-3868", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5146796619", "display_name": "Jaikumar Ramamoorthy", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jaikumar Ramamoorthy", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5043263611", "display_name": "Archna Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-6632", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-6632"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63739035", "display_name": "All India Institute of Medical Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dwcqs71", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210148677", "https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Archna Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-6632", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5017135484", "display_name": "Deepam Pushpam", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-331X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-331X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63739035", "display_name": "All India Institute of Medical Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dwcqs71", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210148677", "https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Deepam Pushpam", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8222-331X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053257494", "display_name": "Jayanthi Mathaiyan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-0262", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-0262"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jayanthi Mathaiyan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-0262", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pharmacology, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5140814074", "display_name": "Yvonne Sylvia Gloor", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0479", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0479"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114457229", "display_name": "University of Geneva", "ror": "https://ror.org/01swzsf04", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yvonne Gloor", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8790-0479", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054811773", "display_name": "Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baleydier", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-3015", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-3015"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114457229", "display_name": "University of Geneva", "ror": "https://ror.org/01swzsf04", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Frederic Baleydier", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8059-3015", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079062117", "display_name": "Marc Ansari", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6498", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6498"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114457229", "display_name": "University of Geneva", "ror": "https://ror.org/01swzsf04", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}], "countries": ["CH"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Marc Ansari", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-6498", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5000530935", "display_name": "Sameer Bakhshi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-4407", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-4407"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I63739035", "display_name": "All India Institute of Medical Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02dwcqs71", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I2799351866", "https://openalex.org/I4210148677", "https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sameer Bakhshi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-4407", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018712940", "display_name": "Biswajit Dubashi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-2525", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-2525"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Biswajit Dubashi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-2525", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5005712819", "display_name": "Chakradhara Rao S. Uppugunduri", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-7049", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-7049"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I114457229", "display_name": "University of Geneva", "ror": "https://ror.org/01swzsf04", "country_code": "CH", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I61923386", "display_name": "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/02fq2px14", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}], "countries": ["CH", "IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chakradhara Rao S Uppugunduri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-7049", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Dhanvantri Nagar, Puducherry, 605006, India, 91 7675935408", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I61923386"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Pediatrics, Gynecology and Obstetrics, CANSEARCH Research Platform in Pediatric Oncology and Haematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background:": [0], "Understanding": [1], "interindividual": [2], "variability": [3], "in": [4, 14, 26, 34, 62, 122, 264, 315, 359, 392, 405, 417, 426], "treatment": [5, 28, 58, 120, 197], "response": [6, 59], "and": [7, 21, 30, 53, 60, 81, 95, 106, 181, 187, 211, 228, 236, 278, 286, 304, 333, 336, 353, 362, 388, 397, 423], "toxicity": [8, 61, 80, 199], "is": [9, 72, 363, 377], "essential": [10], "for": [11, 43, 163, 205, 413], "optimizing": [12], "outcomes": [13, 108], "pediatric": [15], "acute": [16], "lymphoblastic": [17], "leukemia": [18], "(ALL).": [19], "Molecular": [20], "pharmacogenetic": [22, 54, 104, 294], "markers": [23, 76, 425], "hold": [24], "promise": [25], "predicting": [27], "efficacy": [29], "adverse": [31], "effects,": [32], "particularly": [33], "genetically": [35], "diverse": [36], "populations.": [37], "This": [38], "protocol": [39, 154, 312], "outlines": [40], "the": [41, 90, 115, 145, 177, 224, 261, 265, 311, 373, 395], "methodology": [42], "a": [44, 164, 251, 427], "prospective,": [45, 130], "nonrandomized": [46], "observational": [47, 131], "cohort": [48, 267, 376], "designed": [49], "to": [50, 73, 113, 176, 220, 245, 365, 379, 394], "evaluate": [51], "molecular": [52], "factors": [55], "associated": [56, 77], "with": [57, 66, 78, 110, 125, 139, 272, 293, 302], "Indian": [63, 123, 146, 157, 406], "children": [64, 124, 134], "diagnosed": [65, 141], "ALL.": [67, 126], "Objective:": [68], "The": [69, 238, 256, 385], "primary": [70], "objective": [71], "identify": [74], "genetic": [75], "treatment-related": [79, 274], "therapeutic": [82], "response.": [83], "Secondary": [84], "objectives": [85], "include": [86], "evaluating": [87, 421], "associations": [88], "between": [89], "occurrence": [91], "of": [92, 97, 118, 137, 166, 179, 194, 223, 321, 329, 350, 372, 400], "early": [93, 273], "toxicities": [94], "quality": [96, 193], "life": [98], "during": [99], "active": [100], "ALL": [101, 142, 415], "treatment,": [102], "specific": [103], "variants,": [105], "survival": [107, 279], "along": [109], "generating": [111], "data": [112, 189], "support": [114], "future": [116], "implementation": [117], "personalized": [119], "strategies": [121], "Methods:": [127], "In": [128], "this": [129], "cohort,": [132], "556": [133], "(\u226418": [135], "years": [136], "age)": [138], "newly": [140], "treated": [143], "under": [144], "Childhood": [147], "Collaborative": [148], "Leukemia-Acute": [149], "Lymphoblastic": [150, 402], "Leukemia": [151, 403], "2014": [152], "(ICiCLe-ALL-14)": [153], "at": [155, 216, 234], "two": [156], "centers": [158], "will": [159, 172, 213, 231, 241, 259, 280, 298, 409], "be": [160, 173, 214, 232, 281, 299, 380], "enrolled,": [161], "aiming": [162], "minimum": [165], "500": [167], "evaluable": [168], "children.": [169], "Eligible": [170], "participants": [171], "enrolled": [174], "prior": [175], "initiation": [178], "chemotherapy": [180], "followed": [182], "longitudinally": [183], "throughout": [184], "treatment.": [185], "Clinical": [186, 398], "laboratory": [188], "(demographics,": [190], "nutritional": [191], "assessment,": [192], "life,": [195], "comorbidities,": [196], "regimen,": [198], "graded": [200], "by": [201, 249, 283, 367, 382], "Common": [202], "Terminology": [203], "Criteria": [204], "Adverse": [206], "Events": [207], "v5.0,": [208], "remission": [209], "status,": [210], "survival)": [212], "collected": [215], "predefined": [217], "intervals": [218], "up": [219], "day": [221], "100": [222], "maintenance": [225], "phase.": [226], "Germline": [227], "somatic": [229, 424], "DNA": [230], "sampled": [233], "diagnosis": [235], "remission.": [237], "first": [239], "phase": [240, 258], "use": [242], "whole-exome": [243], "sequencing": [244], "discover": [246], "candidate": [247, 252], "variants": [248], "implementing": [250], "gene": [253], "prioritization": [254], "strategy.": [255], "second": [257], "genotype": [260], "top": [262], "candidates": [263], "full": [266], "using": [268], "array": [269], "technology.": [270], "Associations": [271], "toxicities,": [275], "steroid": [276], "response,": [277], "tested": [282], "multivariable": [284], "regression": [285], "Cox": [287], "models.": [288], "A": [289, 369], "machine": [290], "learning": [291], "approach": [292], "predictors": [295], "as": [296], "classifiers": [297], "implemented": [300], "further": [301], "cross-validation": [303], "sensitivity": [305], "analyses.": [306], "Results:": [307], "Ethical": [308], "committees": [309], "approved": [310], "version": [313], "1.0": [314], "2020:": [316], "IEC-1167/06.11.2020": [317], "(All": [318], "India": [319, 418], "Institute": [320, 328], "Medical": [322, 331], "Sciences,": [323], "New": [324], "Delhi),": [325], "JIP/IEC/2020/201": [326], "(Jawaharlal": [327], "Postgraduate": [330], "Education": [332], "Research,": [334], "Puducherry),": [335], "AO_2021-00048": [337], "(UNIGE,": [338], "Geneva).": [339], "Funding": [340], "was": [341], "received": [342], "from": [343], "Swiss": [344], "National": [345], "Science": [346], "Foundation,": [347, 355], "Switzerland;": [348], "Department": [349], "Biotechnology,": [351], "India;": [352], "CANSEARCH": [354], "Switzerland.": [356], "Recruitment": [357], "began": [358], "December": [360], "2022": [361], "likely": [364], "conclude": [366], "2027.": [368, 383], "comprehensive": [370], "analysis": [371], "complete": [374], "study": [375, 408], "anticipated": [378], "completed": [381], "Conclusions:": [384], "MPGx-INDALL": [386], "(Molecular": [387], "Pharmacogenetic": [389], "Marker": [390], "Evaluation": [391], "Relation": [393], "Toxicity": [396], "Response": [399], "Acute": [401], "Treatment": [404], "Children)": [407], "generate": [410], "actionable": [411], "insights": [412], "individualized": [414], "therapy": [416], "via": [419], "systematically": [420], "germline": [422], "large": [428], "ethnically": [429], "distinct": [430], "cohort.": [431]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10950", "display_name": "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10950", "display_name": "Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia research", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11157", "display_name": "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2716", "display_name": "Genetics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10185", "display_name": "Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2734", "display_name": "Pathology and Forensic Medicine"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2196/79865", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2196/79865", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739058702", "display_name": "JMIR Research Protocols", "issn_l": "1929-0748", "issn": ["1929-0748"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320608", "host_organization_name": "JMIR Publications", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["JMIR Publications"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "JMIR Research Protocols", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7215673627", "doi": null, "title": "\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e04\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e28\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e01\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e1b\u0e0d\u0e0d\u0e32\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e29\u0e10", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-31", "type": "article", "language": "th", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5153914742", "display_name": "Siripon Phonprasert", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Phonprasert,  Siripon", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Wat Ban Lumnung School, Phichit Primary Educational Service Area Office 1, Thailand"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Wat Ban Lumnung School, Phichit Primary Educational Service Area Office 1, Thailand", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "the": [1, 45, 59, 70, 210], "context": [2], "of": [3, 10, 39, 61], "small": [4, 177], "schools": [5, 15, 41, 83], "in": [6, 20, 27, 101, 176, 209], "Thailand\u2014comprising": [7], "over": [8], "50%": [9], "all": [11], "educational": [12], "institutions": [13], "nationwide\u2014these": [14], "often": [16], "face": [17], "systemic": [18], "challenges": [19], "managing": [21], "personnel,": [22], "resources,": [23], "and": [24, 33, 55, 91, 108, 115, 143, 154, 165, 191, 199], "operations,": [25], "particularly": [26], "remote": [28], "areas": [29], "with": [30], "limited": [31], "budgets": [32], "insufficient": [34], "teaching": [35], "staff.": [36], "The": [37, 157, 169], "success": [38], "these": [40], "largely": [42], "depends": [43], "on": [44], "principal\u2019s": [46], "ability": [47], "to": [48, 84, 87, 148, 182, 204], "perform": [49], "multiple": [50], "roles,": [51], "including": [52], "teaching,": [53], "administration,": [54], "community": [56, 116, 167], "coordination.": [57], "Meanwhile,": [58], "rise": [60], "technology,": [62], "especially": [63], "Artificial": [64], "Intelligence": [65], "(AI),": [66], "has": [67, 74], "increasingly": [68], "influenced": [69], "education": [71, 208], "sector.": [72], "UNESCO": [73], "proposed": [75], "an": [76], "AI": [77, 86, 100, 145, 185], "competency": [78], "framework": [79], "for": [80, 98, 172], "students,": [81], "encouraging": [82], "adopt": [85], "enhance": [88], "learning,": [89], "management,": [90, 106], "communication.": [92], "This": [93], "article": [94, 170], "presents": [95], "a": [96, 173, 188], "model": [97], "applying": [99], "five": [102], "key": [103], "areas:": [104], "learning": [105, 161, 196], "planning": [107], "decision-making,": [109], "student": [110, 112], "safety,": [111], "support": [113, 149], "systems,": [114], "engagement.": [117, 156], "A": [118], "case": [119], "study": [120], "from": [121], "Wat": [122], "Ban": [123], "Lam": [124], "Nang": [125], "School": [126], "under": [127], "Phichit": [128], "Primary": [129], "Educational": [130], "Service": [131], "Area": [132], "Office": [133], "1": [134], "illustrates": [135], "how": [136], "tools": [137], "like": [138], "dashboards,": [139], "chatbots,": [140], "predictive": [141], "analytics,": [142], "generative": [144], "were": [146], "used": [147], "data": [150], "analysis,": [151], "strategic": [152], "planning,": [153], "parental": [155], "results": [158], "showed": [159], "improved": [160], "efficiency,": [162], "decision-making": [163], "accuracy,": [164], "strengthened": [166], "trust.": [168], "advocates": [171], "paradigm": [174], "shift": [175], "school": [178], "administration\u2014from": [179], "traditional": [180], "management": [181], "data-driven": [183], "systems\u2014with": [184], "serving": [186], "as": [187], "\u201cSmart,": [189], "Flexible,": [190], "Transparent\u201d": [192], "assistant,": [193], "promoting": [194], "lifelong": [195], "among": [197], "educators": [198], "establishing": [200], "ethical": [201], "technology": [202], "policies": [203], "ensure": [205], "sustainable": [206], "quality": [207], "21st": [211], "century": [212]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9452999830245972, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9452999830245972, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14103", "display_name": "Educational Management and Quality", "score": 0.04390000179409981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14060", "display_name": "Education and Communication Studies", "score": 0.0019000000320374966, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:so02.tci-thaijo.org:article/279587", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/EDMCU/article/view/279587", "pdf_url": "https://so02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/EDMCU/article/download/279587/186238", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407065950", "display_name": "Journal of Educational Review Faculty of Education in MCU", "issn_l": "2392-5507", "issn": ["2392-5507", "2673-0030"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "2392-5507", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7116991302", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.76479", "title": "A Comprehensive Survey on Indian Sign Language Interpretation Using Machine Learning", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-23", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Neha G M", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Neha G M", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Indian": [0], "Sign": [1], "Language": [2], "(ISL)": [3], "serves": [4], "as": [5, 51, 98], "the": [6, 20, 69, 76, 87, 129, 146, 159, 184, 207, 216], "primary": [7], "communication": [8, 31], "medium": [9], "for": [10], "India's": [11], "vast": [12], "deaf": [13], "and": [14, 38, 44, 148, 153, 168, 183, 206, 219], "hard-of-hearing": [15], "community,": [16], "which": [17], "numbers": [18], "in": [19, 47, 67, 117], "millions.": [21], "A": [22], "severe": [23], "scarcity": [24], "of": [25, 72, 78, 89, 128, 131, 150, 158, 188, 209, 222], "qualified": [26], "human": [27], "interpreters": [28], "creates": [29], "significant": [30], "barriers,": [32], "limiting": [33], "access": [34], "to": [35, 54, 105, 139], "education,": [36], "healthcare,": [37], "social": [39], "integration.": [40], "Machine": [41], "Learning": [42], "(ML),": [43], "deep": [45, 79, 141], "learning": [46, 142], "particular,": [48], "have": [49, 113], "emerged": [50], "critical": [52, 160], "technologies": [53], "bridge": [55], "this": [56], "gap.": [57], "Traditional": [58], "ML": [59, 137], "approaches": [60], "provided": [61], "foundational": [62], "solutions": [63], "but": [64], "were": [65], "limited": [66], "handling": [68], "high": [70], "variability": [71], "visual": [73], "data.": [74], "With": [75], "advent": [77], "learning,": [80, 205], "Convolutional": [81], "Neural": [82], "Networks": [83], "(CNNs)": [84], "significantly": [85], "improved": [86], "accuracy": [88], "static": [90], "sign": [91], "recognition,": [92], "while": [93], "hybrid": [94], "spatiotemporal": [95], "models,": [96, 212], "such": [97], "CNN-Long": [99], "Short-Term": [100], "Memory": [101], "(LSTM)": [102], "networks,": [103], "began": [104], "address": [106], "dynamic": [107], "gestures.": [108], "More": [109], "recently,": [110], "Transformer-based": [111], "architectures": [112], "shown": [114], "state-of-the-art": [115], "performance": [116], "complex,": [118], "continuous": [119], "sign-to-text": [120], "translation.": [121], "This": [122], "survey": [123], "presents": [124], "a": [125, 155], "comprehensive": [126], "analysis": [127], "evolution": [130], "ISL": [132, 223], "interpretation": [133, 224], "systems,": [134], "from": [135], "traditional": [136], "classifiers": [138], "advanced": [140], "frameworks.": [143], "We": [144, 171], "discuss": [145], "strengths": [147], "limitations": [149], "these": [151], "techniques": [152], "provide": [154], "detailed": [156], "review": [157], "components,": [161], "including": [162, 175, 199], "system": [163], "architectures,": [164], "publicly": [165], "available": [166], "datasets,": [167], "evaluation": [169], "metrics.": [170], "highlight": [172], "persistent": [173], "challenges,": [174], "dataset": [176], "scarcity,": [177], "signer": [178], "dependency,": [179], "regional": [180], "linguistic": [181], "variations,": [182], "crucial,": [185], "often-overlooked,": [186], "role": [187], "non-manual": [189], "features.": [190], "The": [191], "study": [192], "concludes": [193], "by": [194], "outlining": [195], "open": [196], "research": [197], "directions,": [198], "generative": [200], "data": [201], "augmentation,": [202], "privacy-preserving": [203], "federated": [204], "integration": [208], "large": [210], "language": [211], "aimed": [213], "at": [214], "advancing": [215], "practical,": [217], "scalable,": [218], "equitable": [220], "deployment": [221], "systems.": [225]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11398", "display_name": "Hand Gesture Recognition Systems", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1709", "display_name": "Human-Computer Interaction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11398", "display_name": "Hand Gesture Recognition Systems", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1709", "display_name": "Human-Computer Interaction"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11285", "display_name": "Hearing Impairment and Communication", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10812", "display_name": "Human Pose and Action Recognition", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.76479", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.76479", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.76479", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764566388", "display_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", "issn_l": "2321-9653", "issn": ["2321-9653"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614460", "host_organization_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4322614460"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409170598", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-025-02755-y", "title": "Education AI: exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on education in the digital age", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-04-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101529308", "display_name": "Ayush Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-7926", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-7926"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405263090", "display_name": "VIT Bhopal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d03ve54", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Ayush Kumar Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5116930461", "display_name": "M. K. Kiriti", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405263090", "display_name": "VIT Bhopal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d03ve54", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "M. K. Kiriti", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Himanshi Singh", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I91357014", "display_name": "Banaras Hindu University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04cdn2797", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Himanshi Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, India", "Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, Uttar Pradesh, 212011, India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Banaras Hindu University, Banaras, Uttar Pradesh, 212011, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I91357014"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002586865", "display_name": "Abhishek Shrivastava", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-387X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-387X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405263090", "display_name": "VIT Bhopal University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d03ve54", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Abhishek Shrivastava", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-387X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Kothrikalan, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh, 466114, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Mechanical Engineering, VIT Bhopal University, Sehore, India", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405263090"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s13198-025-02755-y", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-025-02755-y", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S40280859", "display_name": "International Journal of Systems Assurance Engineering and Management", "issn_l": "0975-6809", "issn": ["0975-6809", "0976-4348"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 25, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4412060422", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2478/sbeef-2025-0010", "title": "LLM-Based Dishonesty and Excessive Collaboration Detection in Cybersecurity Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061821103", "display_name": "Aurel-Drago\u015f Hofn\u0103r", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-0758", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-0758"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3125347698", "display_name": "Babe\u0219-Bolyai University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02rmd1t30", "country_code": "RO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}], "countries": ["RO"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Aurel-Drago\u015f Hofn\u0103r", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["BABE\u0218-BOLYAI University , Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science , No. 1 Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu Street, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca , Romania", "1 BABE\u0218-BOLYAI University , Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science , No. 1 Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu Street, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca , Romania"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "BABE\u0218-BOLYAI University , Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science , No. 1 Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu Street, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca , Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "1 BABE\u0218-BOLYAI University , Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science , No. 1 Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu Street, RO-400084 Cluj-Napoca , Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Artificial": [1], "intelligence": [2, 83], "long-term": [3], "memory": [4], "models": [5, 50], "are": [6, 44], "able": [7, 28], "to": [8, 11, 24, 29, 57, 70], "provide": [9, 71], "answers": [10], "a": [12, 18], "wide": [13, 19], "range": [14, 20], "of": [15, 21, 40, 61, 66, 74, 78, 81], "questions": [16], "from": [17], "domains": [22], "and": [23, 51, 59, 84], "some": [25, 45], "extent,": [26], "is": [27, 69], "detect": [30], "excessive": [31, 89], "collaboration": [32, 90], "in": [33, 87, 91], "the": [34, 49, 52, 62, 75, 79, 92], "cybersecurity": [35, 93], "education": [36, 94], "field,": [37], "making": [38], "use": [39, 86], "metadata": [41], "(logs).": [42], "There": [43], "key": [46], "differences": [47], "between": [48], "human": [53], "factor": [54], "with": [55], "regards": [56], "completeness": [58], "correctness": [60], "results.": [63], "The": [64], "aim": [65], "this": [67], "paper": [68], "an": [72], "overview": [73], "current": [76], "state": [77], "art": [80], "artificial": [82], "its": [85], "detecting": [88], "field.": [95]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.9824000000953674, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.9824000000953674, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.008500000461935997, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.005499999970197678, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2478/sbeef-2025-0010", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2478/sbeef-2025-0010", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210240918", "display_name": "\u0098The \u009cScientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty", "issn_l": "1843-6188", "issn": ["1843-6188", "2286-2455"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313990", "host_organization_name": "De Gruyter", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["De Gruyter"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "The Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415783317", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i51436", "title": "Reskilling the U.S. Military Workforce for the Agentic AI Era: A Framework for Educational Transformation", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-03", "type": "article", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Satyadhar Joshi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I13955877", "display_name": "Bar-Ilan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03kgsv495", "country_code": "IL", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I200437953", "display_name": "Touro College", "ror": "https://ror.org/05hwfvk38", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I200437953"]}], "countries": ["IL", "US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Satyadhar Joshi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Bar-Ilan University, Israel and Touro College NYC, United States"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Bar-Ilan University, Israel and Touro College NYC, United States", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I13955877", "https://openalex.org/I200437953"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 142], "rapid": [1], "emergence": [2], "of": [3, 19, 44, 52, 80, 85, 101, 206, 259], "agentic": [4, 108, 184], "artificial": [5], "intelligence": [6], "(AI)": [7], "systems": [8], "represents": [9], "a": [10, 26, 49, 64, 125, 133], "paradigm": [11], "shift": [12], "in": [13, 41, 77, 117, 196, 244], "military": [14, 21, 33, 102, 228], "operations,": [15], "demanding": [16], "fundamental": [17, 194], "transformation": [18], "US": [20], "education.": [22], "This": [23, 222], "paper": [24, 62], "presents": [25], "comprehensive": [27, 65, 177], "framework": [28, 66, 143], "for": [29, 67, 107, 152, 157, 227, 234], "reskilling": [30, 68], "and": [31, 57, 93, 138, 160, 176, 201, 219, 240, 273], "redesigning": [32], "education": [34, 229], "to": [35, 72, 208, 212, 216, 231, 268], "address": [36, 73], "critical": [37, 74], "workforce": [38, 59, 91], "readiness": [39, 75], "gaps": [40, 76, 147], "the": [42, 69, 78, 257], "era": [43, 79], "autonomous": [45, 81, 237], "AI": [46, 87, 109, 119, 150, 162, 185, 242], "systems.": [47], "Utilizing": [48], "mixed-methods": [50], "review": [51], "defense": [53, 70], "reports,": [54], "case": [55], "studies,": [56], "quantitative": [58, 90], "data,": [60], "this": [61], "develops": [63], "force": [71], "AI.": [82], "Through": [83], "analysis": [84], "current": [86], "adoption": [88], "trends,": [89], "assessments,": [92], "educational": [94, 127], "limitations,": [95], "we": [96], "identify": [97], "that": [98, 182], "only": [99, 189], "10-15%": [100], "personnel": [103, 233], "feel": [104], "adequately": [105], "trained": [106], "integration": [110, 186], "despite": [111], "significant": [112], "investments": [113], "exceeding": [114], "$600-900": [115], "million": [116], "next-generation": [118], "capabilities.": [120], "Our": [121], "proposed": [122], "solution": [123], "features": [124], "multi-tiered": [126], "architecture": [128], "with": [129], "progressive": [130], "competency": [131], "levels,": [132], "continuous": [134], "curriculum": [135, 217], "development": [136], "pipeline,": [137], "layered": [139], "technology": [140, 209], "integration.": [141], "addresses": [144], "identified": [145], "skills": [146], "through": [148], "foundational": [149], "literacy": [151], "all": [153], "personnel,": [154], "operational": [155, 246], "competence": [156], "mid-career": [158], "leaders,": [159], "strategic": [161], "leadership": [163], "development.": [164], "Implementation": [165], "strategies": [166], "include": [167], "phased": [168], "rollout": [169], "over": [170], "24-36": [171], "months,": [172], "multi-stakeholder": [173], "engagement": [174], "models,": [175], "assessment": [178], "mechanisms.": [179], "Findings": [180], "demonstrate": [181], "successful": [183], "requires": [187], "not": [188], "technical": [190], "upskilling": [191], "but": [192], "also": [193], "changes": [195], "pedagogical": [197], "approaches,": [198], "institutional": [199], "culture,": [200], "resource": [202], "allocation\u2014with": [203], "optimal": [204], "distribution": [205], "30-40%": [207], "infrastructure,": [210], "20-25%": [211], "faculty": [213], "development,": [214], "15-20%": [215], "design,": [218], "program": [220], "evaluation.": [221], "research": [223], "provides": [224], "actionable": [225], "recommendations": [226], "institutions": [230], "prepare": [232], "human-AI": [235], "teaming,": [236], "system": [238], "oversight,": [239], "ethical": [241], "application": [243], "complex": [245], "environments.": [247], "decrease": [248], "medical": [249], "as": [250, 252], "well": [251], "financial": [253], "burden,": [254], "hence": [255], "improving": [256], "management": [258], "cirrhotic": [260], "patients.": [261], "These": [262], "predictors,": [263], "however,": [264], "need": [265], "further": [266], "work": [267], "validate": [269], "reliability.": [270], "All": [271], "results": [272], "proposals": [274], "are": [275], "from": [276], "cited": [277], "literature.": [278]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12888", "display_name": "Military Strategy and Technology", "score": 0.7250999808311462, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2207", "display_name": "Control and Systems Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12888", "display_name": "Military Strategy and Technology", "score": 0.7250999808311462, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2207", "display_name": "Control and Systems Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14342", "display_name": "Military, Security, and Education Studies", "score": 0.061400000005960464, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.04470000043511391, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i51436", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i51436", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210170487", "display_name": "Journal of Education Society and Behavioural Science", "issn_l": "2278-0998", "issn": ["2278-0998", "2456-981X"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7104030831", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17533221", "title": "AI (and education) & the question of ethics", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-16", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Stracke, Christian M.", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-8298", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-8298"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I135140700", "display_name": "University of Bonn", "ror": "https://ror.org/041nas322", "country_code": "DE", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}], "countries": ["DE"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Stracke, Christian M.", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Bonn, Germany", "European Research Institute eLC"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9656-8298", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Bonn, Germany", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "European Research Institute eLC", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"My": [0], "invited": [1], "speech": [2], "online:": [3], "\"AI": [4], "(and": [5], "education)": [6], "and": [7, 28, 55, 68, 74], "the": [8, 16, 40, 45, 70], "questions": [9], "of": [10, 15, 44, 61], "ethics\"": [11], "It": [12], "is": [13, 24], "part": [14], "ETF": [17], "\"Teaching": [18, 46], "with": [19, 47, 79], "Artificial": [20, 48], "Intelligence\"": [21, 49], "Club:Our": [22], "topic": [23, 72], "this": [25], "time:": [26], "\"Ethics": [27, 73], "Explainable": [29, 75], "AI": [30, 76], "in": [31, 77], "Education\"": [32, 78], "The": [33], "European": [34], "Training": [35], "Foundation": [36], "(ETF)": [37], "invites": [38], "to": [39], "regular": [41], "Catch-up": [42], "Meeting": [43], "Club": [50], "all": [51], "interested": [52], "experts,": [53], "practitioners": [54], "beginners.It": [56], "takes": [57], "place": [58], "on": [59], "16th": [60], "September": [62], "2025": [63], "at": [64], "14:00": [65], "CEST:": [66], "Join": [67], "discuss": [69], "hot": [71], "me!": [80], "More:": [81], "https://opening-up.education/": [82]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.54830002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.54830002784729, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.42289999127388, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.006399999838322401, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.17533221", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17533221", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "article-journal"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7117120565", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251399734", "title": "Fast adaptation to student cognitive states: A confidence-aware meta-learning framework for intelligent tutoring systems", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-24", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5121157882", "display_name": "Song Xiaomei", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210138083", "display_name": "Beijing Open University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04pq2gg30", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138083"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Song Xiaomei", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Beijing Open University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Beijing Open University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210138083"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Intelligent": [0], "Tutoring": [1], "Systems": [2], "face": [3], "significant": [4], "challenges": [5], "in": [6, 26, 141, 167], "dynamically": [7], "adapting": [8], "to": [9, 39, 58, 72, 101], "diverse": [10], "student": [11, 60, 83, 146], "cognitive": [12], "states": [13], "(e.g.,": [14, 109, 125, 136], "knowledge": [15], "gaps,": [16], "learning": [17, 142], "pace,": [18], "and": [19, 44, 81, 118, 145, 164], "engagement": [20, 147], "levels)": [21], "while": [22], "maintaining": [23], "high": [24], "confidence": [25], "pedagogical": [27], "decisions.": [28], "Traditional": [29], "rule-based": [30], "or": [31, 112], "static": [32], "Machine": [33], "Learning": [34, 49], "(ML)": [35], "models": [36], "often": [37], "fail": [38], "generalize": [40], "across": [41], "different": [42], "learners": [43], "subjects.": [45], "A": [46], "confidence-aware": [47], "Meta-Reinforcement": [48], "(Meta-RL)": [50], "framework": [51, 95], "is": [52], "proposed,": [53], "allowing": [54, 85], "for": [55, 91, 173], "fast": [56], "adaptation": [57, 163], "individual": [59], "needs": [61], "with": [62, 88, 149], "quantifiable": [63], "uncertainty": [64], "estimation.": [65], "The": [66, 94], "Proposed": [67], "Method": [68], "(PM)": [69], "leverages": [70], "meta-learning": [71], "pre-train": [73], "a": [74, 77, 170], "policy": [75], "on": [76, 121, 153], "distribution": [78], "of": [79], "simulated": [80], "real-world": [82], "interactions,": [84], "rapid": [86], "fine-tuning": [87], "minimal": [89], "data": [90], "new": [92], "learners.": [93], "incorporates": [96], "Bayesian": [97], "Neural": [98], "Networks": [99], "(BNN)": [100], "assess": [102], "prediction": [103], "confidence,": [104], "ensuring": [105], "that": [106, 130], "tutoring": [107], "actions": [108], "hint": [110], "provision": [111], "problem": [113], "difficulty": [114], "adjustment)": [115], "are": [116], "personalized": [117], "reliable.": [119], "Experiments": [120], "large-scale": [122], "educational": [123], "datasets": [124], "ASSISTments,": [126], "MOOC": [127], "logs)": [128], "demonstrate": [129], "the": [131, 159], "model": [132], "outperforms": [133], "baseline": [134], "methods": [135], "deep": [137], "RL,": [138], "non-adaptive": [139], "ITS)": [140], "gain": [143], "(+12%)": [144], "(+18%),": [148], "real-time": [150], "deployment": [151], "feasibility": [152], "edge": [154], "devices.": [155], "This": [156], "work": [157], "bridges": [158], "gap": [160], "between": [161], "high-speed": [162], "high-confidence": [165], "AI": [166], "education,": [168], "offering": [169], "scalable": [171], "solution": [172], "next-generation": [174], "ITS.": [175]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11902", "display_name": "Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning", "score": 1.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11122", "display_name": "Online Learning and Analytics", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/18724981251399734", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/18724981251399734", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S119727669", "display_name": "Intelligent Decision Technologies", "issn_l": "1872-4981", "issn": ["1872-4981", "1875-8843"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310318577", "host_organization_name": "IOS Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["IOS Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Intelligent Decision Technologies", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4410982265", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2025.100218", "title": "Advancing language education with ChatGPT: A path to cultivate 21st-century digital skills", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-03", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071298511", "display_name": "Amir Reza Rahimi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-3442", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-3442"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I16097986", "display_name": "Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia", "ror": "https://ror.org/043nxc105", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Amir Reza Rahimi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4963-3442", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117811243", "display_name": "Ramin Teimouri", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0453-3598", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0453-3598"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I83123760", "display_name": "Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02nkz4493", "country_code": "IR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}], "countries": ["IR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ramin Teimouri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0453-3598", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I83123760"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.4733999967575073, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.4733999967575073, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.41280001401901245, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.01769999973475933, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.rmal.2025.100218", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2025.100218", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210233502", "display_name": "Research Methods in Applied Linguistics", "issn_l": "2772-7661", "issn": ["2772-7661"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "erih-plus", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Research Methods in Applied Linguistics", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 4, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415140380", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.62097/jiep.v2i02.2440", "title": "Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Simulakra Pendidikan: Analisis Kritis terhadap Krisis Nilai dan Otoritas Keilmuan Pesantren", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-14", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119982342", "display_name": "Mohammad Fikri", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mohammad Fikri", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119982343", "display_name": "Muhammad Muslim", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muhammad Muslim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5107042706", "display_name": "Fajar Ainol Yakin", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Fajar Ainol Yakin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Artificial": [0], "Intelligence": [1], "(AI)": [2], "has": [3], "transformed": [4], "the": [5, 11, 30, 48, 87, 112, 136], "global": [6], "educational": [7], "landscape;": [8], "yet": [9], "in": [10, 54, 127], "pesantren": [12], "context,": [13], "it": [14], "emerges": [15], "not": [16], "merely": [17], "as": [18, 21, 97, 103], "innovation": [19], "but": [20], "an": [22, 122], "epistemological": [23], "force": [24, 107], "that": [25, 108, 130], "challenges": [26], "traditional": [27], "authority": [28], "and": [29, 69, 84, 124, 134], "sanctity": [31], "of": [32, 40, 89, 114, 139], "\u2018ilm": [33], "muktabar.": [34], "Drawing": [35], "on": [36], "a": [37, 59, 98, 104], "systematic": [38], "synthesis": [39], "20": [41], "recent": [42], "scholarly": [43, 116], "articles,": [44], "this": [45], "paper": [46], "investigates": [47], "narrative": [49], "construction": [50], "surrounding": [51], "AI": [52, 80, 102], "adoption": [53], "Islamic": [55, 115], "boarding": [56], "schools": [57], "through": [58], "counter-epistemology": [60], "lens.": [61], "The": [62, 91, 118], "findings": [63], "reveal": [64], "cultural": [65], "resistance,": [66], "spiritual": [67, 125], "tensions,": [68], "deep": [70], "concerns": [71], "over": [72, 86], "digital": [73], "colonialism.": [74], "Rather": [75], "than": [76], "simply": [77], "enhancing": [78], "pedagogy,": [79], "provokes": [81], "theological": [82], "unease": [83], "apprehension": [85], "commodification": [88], "knowledge.": [90], "term": [92], "\"Educational": [93], "Dajjal\"": [94], "is": [95], "invoked": [96], "critical": [99], "metaphor,": [100], "portraying": [101], "seemingly": [105], "redemptive": [106], "may,": [109], "paradoxically,": [110], "erode": [111], "authenticity": [113], "traditions.": [117], "study": [119], "calls": [120], "for": [121], "ethical": [123], "repositioning": [126], "technological": [128], "integrationone": [129], "transcends": [131], "technical": [132], "adaptation": [133], "embodies": [135], "epistemic": [137], "values": [138], "pesantren.": [140]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12998", "display_name": "Education and Islamic Studies", "score": 0.9624000191688538, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12998", "display_name": "Education and Islamic Studies", "score": 0.9624000191688538, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.025699999183416367, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13081", "display_name": "Digital Education and Society", "score": 0.002300000051036477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.62097/jiep.v2i02.2440", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.62097/jiep.v2i02.2440", "pdf_url": "https://ejournal.uas.ac.id/index.php/jiep/article/download/2440/1152", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4404662204", "display_name": "Journal of Islamic Education and Pedagogy", "issn_l": "3047-4175", "issn": ["3047-4175"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4404662203", "host_organization_name": "Al-Ihya Islamic University", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4404662203"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Al-Ihya Islamic University"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Islamic Education and Pedagogy", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414056708", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02592-4", "title": "Artificial intelligence and economic psychology: toward a theory of algorithmic cognitive influence", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-08", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5045222223", "display_name": "Francisco Rodr\u00edguez Fern\u00e1ndez", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9156", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-9156"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173304897", "display_name": "Universidad de Granada", "ror": "https://ror.org/04njjy449", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405269901", "display_name": "Fundaci\u00f3n de las Cajas de Ahorros", "ror": "https://ror.org/05jwyat74", "country_code": "ES", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405269901"]}], "countries": ["ES"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Francisco Rodriguez-Fernandez", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Funcas, Madrid, Spain", "University of Granada, Granada, Spain"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Funcas, Madrid, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405269901"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Granada, Granada, Spain", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.9502000212669373, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.9502000212669373, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10315", "display_name": "Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics", "score": 0.03909999877214432, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1800", "display_name": "General Decision Sciences"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14114", "display_name": "Digital Media and Philosophy", "score": 0.00139999995008111, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1706", "display_name": "Computer Science Applications"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s00146-025-02592-4", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-025-02592-4", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210190517", "display_name": "AI & Society", "issn_l": "0951-5666", "issn": ["0951-5666", "1435-5655"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965", "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "AI &amp; SOCIETY", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 6, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7105832933", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17623572", "title": "Improving Nigerian Public Universities' Integrity Through Artificial Intelligence (AI) Monitoring Systems", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-15", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Leonard SHAIBU", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I43427933", "display_name": "Federal University Oye Ekiti", "ror": "https://ror.org/02q5h6807", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Leonard SHAIBU", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Education, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State-Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Education, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State-Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Iyabo Similoluwa ADEYANJU2", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I43427933", "display_name": "Federal University Oye Ekiti", "ror": "https://ror.org/02q5h6807", "country_code": "NG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}], "countries": ["NG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Iyabo Similoluwa ADEYANJU2", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Education, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State-Nigeria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Education, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State-Nigeria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I43427933"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Abstract": [0], "Various": [1], "problems\u2014from": [2], "exam": [3], "malpractice": [4], "to": [5, 7, 31, 82, 116, 121, 150], "corruption": [6], "ineptitude": [8], "\u2014undermine": [9], "the": [10, 19, 44, 63, 80, 152, 159], "integrity": [11, 172], "of": [12, 22, 48, 68, 154], "Nigerian": [13, 125, 184, 191], "public": [14, 72, 126], "universities.": [15, 127, 185], "The": [16, 99], "study": [17, 100], "examines": [18], "potential": [20], "introduction": [21], "Artificial": [23, 187], "Intelligence": [24, 188], "(AI)": [25], "technologies": [26, 57], "as": [27, 41], "monitoring": [28], "systems": [29, 157], "designed": [30], "enhance": [32, 151], "academic": [33, 49, 171], "integrity.": [34], "By": [35], "identifying": [36], "and": [37, 46, 51, 53, 66, 74, 94, 113, 143, 167, 173, 179], "investigating": [38], "issues": [39], "such": [40], "assessment": [42], "irregularities,": [43], "scale": [45], "nature": [47], "fraud,": [50], "social": [52], "political": [54], "corruption,": [55], "AI": [56, 84, 135, 162], "can": [58], "offer": [59], "advanced": [60], "mechanisms": [61], "for": [62, 103, 108], "pre-emptive": [64], "detection": [65], "deterrence": [67], "misconduct,": [69], "thereby": [70], "restoring": [71], "trust": [73], "educational": [75, 148], "outcomes.": [76], "This": [77], "research": [78], "emphasises": [79], "need": [81], "establish": [83], "integration": [85], "by": [86, 147], "developing": [87], "requisite": [88], "infrastructure,": [89], "systematic": [90], "human": [91], "capital": [92], "development,": [93], "a": [95, 104, 144, 177], "robust": [96], "ethical": [97, 122], "framework.": [98], "ultimately": [101], "advocates": [102], "more": [105], "holistic": [106], "approach": [107], "strategic": [109], "visioning,": [110], "stakeholder": [111], "participation,": [112], "continuous": [114], "evaluation": [115], "build": [117], "an": [118], "environment": [119], "conducive": [120], "scholarship": [123], "in": [124, 137, 158, 183], "Other": [128], "recommendations": [129], "include": [130], "establishing": [131], "national": [132], "policies": [133], "on": [134], "applications": [136, 163], "education,": [138], "training": [139], "at": [140], "various": [141], "levels,": [142], "concerted": [145], "effort": [146], "stakeholders": [149], "quality": [153], "higher": [155], "education": [156, 181], "country.": [160], "Deploying": [161], "with": [164], "due": [165], "diligence": [166], "ingenuity": [168], "will": [169], "rebuild": [170], "operational": [174], "efficiency,": [175], "fostering": [176], "risk-averse": [178], "proud": [180], "ecosystem": [182], "Keywords:": [186], "(AI),": [189], "Improving,": [190], "Public": [192], "Universities,": [193], "Integrity,": [194], "Monitoring": [195], "Systems": [196]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.7509999871253967, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.7509999871253967, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.24009999632835388, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12204", "display_name": "African Education and Politics", "score": 0.007600000128149986, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.17623572", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17623572", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7218723112", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.71094/logika.v1i2.208", "title": "Transformation Evaluation Mathematics : From Exams Summative to Evaluation Formative Based Technology", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-30", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066135111", "display_name": "Johan Johan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-1119", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-1119", "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5669-2359", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7800-5309"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Johan, Johan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University Qomarul Huda Baddarudin Bagu, Central Lombok, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University Qomarul Huda Baddarudin Bagu, Central Lombok, Indonesia", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5156357358", "display_name": "Herman Herman", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3020190299", "display_name": "Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim", "ror": "https://ror.org/03a8hhw69", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Herman, Herman", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3020190299"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Development": [0], "digital": [1, 63, 157, 196], "technology": [2, 92, 122, 162, 180], "has": [3], "bring": [4], "change": [5], "significant": [6], "in": [7, 131, 138, 156, 184], "paradigm": [8], "evaluation": [9, 26, 37, 62, 89], "education": [10], ",": [11, 65, 99, 101, 107, 120, 144, 151, 159, 163, 175, 189], "including": [12], "on": [13, 76], "field": [14], "learning": [15, 111, 187], "mathematics": [16, 27, 188], ".": [17, 45, 84, 117, 142, 172], "Research": [18], "This": [19, 147], "aim": [20], "For": [21], "analyzing": [22], "the": [23, 145, 176], "transformation": [24, 146], "process": [25], "from": [28], "approach": [29, 53], "traditional": [30], "based": [31, 39, 75, 91, 179], "exam": [32], "summative": [33], "going": [34], "to": [35, 55, 104, 125], "system": [36], "formative": [38, 64, 90, 178], "more": [40, 96, 112], "technology\u200b": [41], "adaptive": [42], "And": [43, 115], "sustainable": [44], "Method": [46], "research": [47], "used\u200b": [48], "is": [49, 181], "studies": [50], "literature": [51], "with": [52, 194], "descriptive-analytical": [54], "various": [56], "results": [57], "study": [58, 86], "latest": [59], "about": [60], "implementation": [61], "such": [66, 152], "as": [67, 133, 153, 190, 192], "use": [68, 121], "of": [69, 198], "Learning": [70], "Management": [71], "Systems": [72], "(LMS),": [73], "applications": [74], "Artificial": [77], "Intelligence": [78], "(AI),": [79], "and": [80, 102, 164, 200], "assessment": [81, 177], "online": [82], "interactive": [83], "Results": [85], "show": [87], "that": [88, 109, 119], "capable": [93], "give": [94], "bait": [95], "back\u200b": [97], "fast": [98], "accurate": [100], "personal": [103], "participant": [105, 170], "educate": [106, 171], "so": [108], "support": [110, 201], "mathematics\u200b": [113], "meaningful": [114], "reflective": [116], "Besides": [118], "allows": [123], "teachers": [124, 199], "do": [126], "monitoring": [127], "development": [128], "competence": [129, 197], "student": [130], "real-time": [132], "well": [134], "identify": [135], "difficulty": [136], "Study": [137], "a": [139], "way": [140], "early": [141], "However": [143], "Also": [148], "face": [149], "challenges": [150], "teacher": [154], "readiness": [155], "literacy": [158], "availability": [160], "infrastructure": [161], "justice": [165], "access": [166], "for": [167], "all": [168], "over": [169], "In": [173], "conclusion": [174], "step": [182], "strategic": [183], "increase": [185], "effectiveness": [186], "long": [191], "accompanied": [193], "strengthening": [195], "policy": [202], "Continuing": [203], "Education.": [204]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10959", "display_name": "Student Assessment and Feedback", "score": 0.8687000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10959", "display_name": "Student Assessment and Feedback", "score": 0.8687000274658203, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14496", "display_name": "Educational Technology and E-Learning", "score": 0.03370000049471855, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10130", "display_name": "Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques", "score": 0.026799999177455902, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:ojs2.ejournal.gemacendekia.org:article/208", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://ejournal.gemacendekia.org/index.php/logika/article/view/208", "pdf_url": "https://ejournal.gemacendekia.org/index.php/logika/article/download/208/210", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407053680", "display_name": "LOGIKA Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika", "issn_l": "3110-2506", "issn": ["3110-2506"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "10.71094/logika.v1i2", "raw_type": "info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7114910955", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17894629", "title": "Students' Demand for Accessing ChatGPT in Learning During the Digital Transformation Era", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-10", "type": "article", "language": "ang", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Associate Professor, Dr. Hoang Thi Nga", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405261559", "display_name": "Trade Union University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05g81h903", "country_code": "VN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}], "countries": ["VN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Associate Professor, Dr. Hoang Thi Nga", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Trade Union University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Trade Union University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Dr. Mai Thi Dung", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405261559", "display_name": "Trade Union University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05g81h903", "country_code": "VN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}], "countries": ["VN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dr. Mai Thi Dung", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Trade Union University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Trade Union University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "MA Nguyen Ngoc Lan", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405261559", "display_name": "Trade Union University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05g81h903", "country_code": "VN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}], "countries": ["VN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "MA Nguyen Ngoc Lan", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Trade Union University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Trade Union University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "MA Tran Thi Minh Que", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405261559", "display_name": "Trade Union University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05g81h903", "country_code": "VN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}], "countries": ["VN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "MA Tran Thi Minh Que", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Trade Union University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Trade Union University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405261559"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Today,": [0], "students": [1, 71], "are": [2, 51], "born": [3], "and": [4, 27, 34, 44, 60, 105, 116, 138, 145, 155, 179], "raised": [5], "in": [6, 80, 190, 193], "a": [7, 45, 90, 128], "period": [8], "when": [9], "the": [10, 16, 67, 167, 194], "country": [11], "is": [12, 85, 99], "deeply": [13], "integrating": [14], "into": [15], "world.": [17], "They": [18], "have": [19], "access": [20], "to": [21, 47, 53, 66, 112, 118, 186], "various": [22, 132], "sources": [23], "of": [24, 70, 95, 124, 134], "information,": [25], "knowledge,": [26], "rich": [28], "experiences,": [29], "as": [30, 32], "well": [31], "advanced": [33], "modern": [35], "educational": [36], "systems.": [37], "Students": [38], "nowadays": [39], "possess": [40], "creative": [41], "thinking,": [42], "dynamism,": [43], "willingness": [46], "innovate.": [48], "Furthermore,": [49], "they": [50], "exposed": [52], "diverse": [54], "cultures,": [55], "which": [56], "help": [57], "shape": [58], "unique": [59], "novel": [61], "ideas.": [62], "These": [63], "factors": [64], "contribute": [65], "distinct": [68], "characteristics": [69], "currently.": [72], "ChatGPT": [73, 125, 141, 192], "was": [74], "officially": [75], "launched": [76], "on": [77, 88, 131, 165, 175], "OpenAI's": [78], "homepage": [79], "November": [81], "2022.": [82], "This": [83, 162], "model": [84, 93], "developed": [86], "based": [87], "GPT-3.5,": [89], "significant": [91, 129], "language": [92], "lineage": [94], "OpenAI.": [96], "The": [97, 122], "chatbot": [98], "fine-tuned": [100], "using": [101, 171, 191], "both": [102], "reinforcement": [103], "learning": [104, 107, 149, 160, 177], "supervised": [106], "techniques,": [108], "enhancing": [109], "its": [110, 173], "ability": [111], "generate": [113], "human-like": [114], "text": [115], "respond": [117], "complex": [119], "user": [120], "inquiries.": [121], "emergence": [123], "has": [126], "created": [127], "impact": [130, 174], "domains": [133], "life,": [135], "including": [136], "education": [137], "training.": [139], "While": [140], "brings": [142], "numerous": [143], "benefits": [144], "positively": [146], "impacts": [147], "students'": [148, 176], "processes,": [150, 178], "it": [151, 184], "also": [152], "presents": [153], "limitations": [154], "unintended": [156], "consequences": [157], "during": [158], "their": [159, 180], "process.": [161], "article": [163], "focuses": [164], "understanding": [166], "current": [168], "demand": [169], "for": [170], "ChatGPT,": [172], "scientific": [181], "research.": [182], "Therefore,": [183], "aims": [185], "forecast": [187], "students\u2019": [188], "trends": [189], "future.": [195]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9951000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9951000213623047, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.002400000113993883, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12128", "display_name": "AI in Service Interactions", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.17894629", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17894629", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210180292", "display_name": "International Journal of Social Science and Human Research", "issn_l": "2644-0679", "issn": ["2644-0679", "2644-0695"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "JournalArticle"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4410742578", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71381", "title": "Deep Learning Approach for Suspicious Activity Detection from Surveillance Video in Exam Hall", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-05-26", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Shruti A. Joshi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Shruti A. Joshi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Professor, Department of Computer Engineering , Sinhagad College of Engineering , Vadgaon , Pune - 411041 , Maharashtra , India"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Professor, Department of Computer Engineering , Sinhagad College of Engineering , Vadgaon , Pune - 411041 , Maharashtra , India", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Maintaining": [0], "the": [1, 52, 103, 124, 142], "integrity": [2], "of": [3], "examinations": [4], "is": [5, 12, 19, 126], "essential": [6], "in": [7, 38, 151, 195], "educational": [8], "settings.": [9], "Conventional": [10], "surveillance": [11, 183], "typically": [13], "based": [14, 29], "on": [15, 30, 128], "manual": [16], "observation,": [17], "which": [18], "inefficient": [20], "and": [21, 61, 75, 91, 115, 121, 131, 156, 167, 193], "error-": [22], "prone.": [23], "The": [24, 83], "project": [25, 176], "introduces": [26], "a": [27, 112], "system": [28, 53, 84], "deep": [31], "learning": [32], "intended": [33], "to": [34, 185], "identify": [35], "abnormal": [36], "behavior": [37, 70], "examination": [39], "rooms": [40], "using": [41], "automatic,": [42], "real-time": [43, 86], "video": [44, 56], "analysis.": [45], "By": [46], "utilizing": [47], "state-of-theart": [48], "computer": [49], "vision": [50], "technology,": [51], "analyzes": [54], "continuous": [55], "streams,": [57], "derives": [58], "behavioral": [59], "features,": [60, 169], "labels": [62], "activities": [63], "as": [64, 89], "normal": [65], "or": [66], "abnormal.": [67], "It": [68], "covers": [69], "like": [71], "unauthorized": [72], "activities,": [73], "communication,": [74], "object": [76], "transfer": [77], "that": [78, 189], "could": [79], "imply": [80], "academic": [81], "dishonesty.": [82], "incorporates": [85], "alerting": [87], "facilities\u2014such": [88], "buzzers": [90], "immediate": [92], "notifications\u2014to": [93], "facilitate": [94], "prompt": [95], "intervention": [96], "by": [97], "authorities.": [98], "This": [99, 175], "not": [100], "only": [101], "minimizes": [102], "requirement": [104], "for": [105, 147], "constant": [106], "human": [107], "monitoring": [108, 117, 140], "but": [109], "also": [110], "provides": [111], "more": [113], "objective": [114], "scalable": [116], "process.": [118], "With": [119], "flexibility": [120], "cross-platform": [122], "capabilities,": [123], "solution": [125], "accessible": [127], "low-cost": [129], "hardware": [130], "can": [132, 144, 181], "be": [133, 145], "utilized": [134], "across": [135], "different": [136], "environments.": [137], "Aside": [138], "from": [139], "examinations,": [141], "technology": [143], "modified": [146], "wider": [148], "security": [149], "use": [150], "public": [152], "areas,": [153], "business": [154], "premises,": [155], "medical": [157], "facilities.": [158], "Future": [159], "development,": [160], "including": [161], "multi-": [162], "camera": [163], "support,": [164], "predictive": [165], "analytics,": [166], "privacy-enhancing": [168], "will": [170], "further": [171], "enhance": [172], "its": [173], "potential.": [174], "illustrates": [177], "how": [178], "artificial": [179], "intelligence": [180], "revolutionize": [182], "systems": [184], "become": [186], "proactive": [187], "tools": [188], "improve": [190], "fairness,": [191], "security,": [192], "trust": [194], "high-stakes": [196], "environments": [197]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11512", "display_name": "Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications", "score": 0.42329999804496765, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11512", "display_name": "Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications", "score": 0.42329999804496765, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10812", "display_name": "Human Pose and Action Recognition", "score": 0.2937000095844269, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1707", "display_name": "Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.16050000488758087, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.22214/ijraset.2025.71381", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71381", "pdf_url": "https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.71381", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764566388", "display_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", "issn_l": "2321-9653", "issn": ["2321-9653"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4322614460", "host_organization_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4322614460"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET)"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7115197596", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17928477", "title": "The Fifth Force: Comprehensive Empirical Simulation Study for Primary Prevention of Bipolar II Disorder", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-13", "type": "preprint", "language": null, "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "MARRONI, IGOR", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "MARRONI, IGOR", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background:": [0], "Bipolar": [1], "disorder": [2, 24], "type": [3], "II": [4], "(BP2)": [5], "is": [6], "a": [7, 18, 173, 211], "debilitating": [8], "psychiatric": [9], "condition,": [10], "often": [11], "preceded": [12], "by": [13, 58, 226], "depressive": [14, 87, 136, 178, 248], "episodes": [15, 179], "that": [16], "constitute": [17], "sine": [19], "qua": [20], "non": [21], "factor": [22], "for": [23, 38, 233, 266], "onset.": [25], "First-degree": [26], "descendants": [27, 80], "of": [28, 49, 81, 213], "BP2": [29, 63, 82, 129, 158, 215, 234], "patients": [30], "present": [31], "significantly": [32], "elevated": [33], "risk,": [34], "highlighting": [35], "the": [36, 45, 50], "need": [37], "primary": [39, 263], "preventive": [40, 47, 231], "strategies.": [41], "Objective:": [42], "To": [43], "evaluate": [44], "simulated": [46, 230], "impact": [48], "Fifth": [51, 104, 153, 223], "Force,": [52, 224], "an": [53], "integrative": [54], "behavioral": [55, 89, 107, 264], "intervention": [56], "reinforced": [57], "artificial": [59], "intelligence": [60], "(AI),": [61], "on": [62], "onset": [64], "in": [65, 92, 166, 188, 235], "high-risk": [66, 219, 236], "populations.": [67, 237], "Methods:": [68], "An": [69], "empirical": [70], "simulation": [71], "study": [72], "modeled": [73], "10,000": [74], "virtual": [75], "individuals": [76], "aged": [77], "12\u201325,": [78], "first-degree": [79], "patients.": [83], "Variables": [84], "included": [85, 134], "initial": [86], "episodes,": [88, 137], "avoidance,": [90], "engagement": [91], "meaningful": [93, 189], "activities,": [94], "social": [95, 198], "rhythm": [96, 199], "stability,": [97], "emotional": [98, 115], "resilience,": [99], "and": [100, 117, 140, 145, 197, 242, 252], "environmental": [101], "stress.": [102], "The": [103, 120, 152, 222], "Force": [105, 154], "integrates": [106], "activation,": [108], "clinical": [109], "psychology,": [110], "coaching,": [111], "psychoeducation,": [112], "routine": [113, 141], "mentoring,": [114], "education,": [116], "AI": [118, 156], "reinforcement.": [119], "control": [121], "group": [122], "followed": [123], "natural": [124], "trajectories.": [125], "Primary": [126], "outcome": [127], "was": [128], "conversion": [130, 159], "probability;": [131], "secondary": [132], "outcomes": [133], "subclinical": [135], "activity": [138], "engagement,": [139], "stability.": [142], "Probabilistic": [143], "modeling": [144, 209], "95%": [146], "confidence": [147], "intervals": [148], "were": [149], "applied.": [150], "Results:": [151], "+": [155], "reduced": [157], "probability": [160], "from": [161, 181, 192, 202], "23.8%": [162], "(95%": [163, 170], "CI:": [164, 171], "22.9\u201324.7)": [165], "controls": [167], "to": [168, 183, 194, 204], "7.5%": [169], "6.9\u20138.1),": [172], "68%": [174], "relative": [175], "reduction.": [176], "Subclinical": [177], "decreased": [180], "2.1": [182], "0.8": [184], "per": [185, 217], "year.": [186], "Engagement": [187], "activities": [190], "increased": [191], "5.3": [193], "12.7": [195], "hours/week,": [196], "stability": [200], "improved": [201], "0.62": [203], "0.89": [205], "(index": [206], "0\u20131).": [207], "Population-level": [208], "projected": [210], "reduction": [212], "16,300": [214], "cases": [216], "100,000": [218], "individuals.": [220], "Conclusions:": [221], "augmented": [225], "AI,": [227], "demonstrates": [228], "robust": [229], "potential": [232], "By": [238], "integrating": [239], "behavioral,": [240], "educational,": [241], "technological": [243], "components,": [244], "it": [245], "addresses": [246], "early": [247], "risk": [249], "factors": [250], "ethically": [251], "effectively,": [253], "complementing": [254], "pharmacological": [255], "approaches.": [256], "These": [257], "findings": [258], "support": [259], "further": [260], "investigation": [261], "into": [262], "prevention": [265], "BP2.": [267]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10854", "display_name": "Bipolar Disorder and Treatment", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10854", "display_name": "Bipolar Disorder and Treatment", "score": 0.9984999895095825, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11519", "display_name": "Digital Mental Health Interventions", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3202", "display_name": "Applied Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10023", "display_name": "Schizophrenia research and treatment", "score": 0.00019999999494757503, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2738", "display_name": "Psychiatry and Mental health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.5281/zenodo.17928477", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17928477", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400562", "display_name": "Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I67311998", "host_organization_name": "European Organization for Nuclear Research", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I67311998"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "Preprint"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7111019572", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201037/pdf", "title": "Gamification and ai in english language training for nurses: Trends and outcomes", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-20", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Ida Dian Sukmawati", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405257931", "display_name": "Universitas Harapan Bangsa", "ror": "https://ror.org/05v0eqq44", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405257931"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ida Dian Sukmawati", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Social Sciences , Universitas Harapan Bangsa , Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Social Sciences , Universitas Harapan Bangsa , Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405257931"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Martyarini Budi Setyawati", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405257931", "display_name": "Universitas Harapan Bangsa", "ror": "https://ror.org/05v0eqq44", "country_code": "ID", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405257931"]}], "countries": ["ID"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Martyarini Budi Setyawati", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Health Sciences , Universitas Harapan Bangsa , Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Health Sciences , Universitas Harapan Bangsa , Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405257931"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Agung Budi Prasetio", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4388446373", "display_name": "Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan", "ror": "https://ror.org/00vh3r553", "country_code": null, "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4388446373"]}], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Agung Budi Prasetio", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty Computer Science , Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan , Indonesia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty Computer Science , Institut Teknologi Tangerang Selatan , Indonesia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4388446373"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 160], "purpose": [1], "of": [2, 133, 156], "this": [3], "systematic": [4], "literature": [5], "review": [6], "(SLR)": [7], "is": [8], "to": [9, 58, 80, 100, 107, 152], "investigate": [10], "how": [11], "gamification": [12, 164], "and": [13, 43, 70, 86, 94, 111, 145, 154, 165], "artificial": [14], "intelligence": [15], "can": [16], "be": [17, 81], "included": [18], "into": [19], "nursing": [20, 56, 137, 172], "students\u2019": [21, 173], "English": [22, 25, 174], "language": [23, 26, 62], "instruction.": [24], "competency": [27], "has": [28, 77], "grown": [29], "in": [30, 35, 67, 83, 123, 136, 170, 177], "importance": [31], "for": [32, 55, 61, 158], "nurses,": [33], "particularly": [34], "the": [36, 73, 124, 131], "global": [37], "healthcare": [38], "setting": [39], "where": [40], "precise": [41], "documentation": [42], "efficient": [44], "communication": [45, 181], "are": [46], "essential.": [47], "However,": [48], "busy": [49], "schedules": [50], "frequently": [51, 65], "make": [52], "it": [53, 98], "difficult": [54], "students": [57], "find": [59], "time": [60], "study,": [63], "which": [64, 116], "results": [66, 161], "lower": [68], "motivation": [69, 85], "engagement": [71, 88], "during": [72], "learning": [74, 87, 102, 143], "process.": [75], "Gamification": [76], "been": [78], "shown": [79], "successful": [82], "raising": [84], "through": [89], "components": [90], "like": [91], "leaderboards,": [92], "badges,": [93], "points.": [95], "AI": [96, 166], "makes": [97], "possible": [99], "customize": [101], "by": [103], "creating": [104], "materials": [105], "according": [106], "each": [108], "student\u2019s": [109], "need": [110], "giving": [112], "them": [113, 119], "immediate": [114], "feedback,": [115], "might": [117], "help": [118], "become": [120], "more": [121], "proficient": [122], "language.": [125], "This": [126], "research": [127], "synthesizes": [128], "studies": [129], "on": [130], "use": [132], "these": [134], "technologies": [135], "education,": [138], "identifies": [139], "key": [140], "trends,": [141], "evaluates": [142], "outcomes,": [144], "discusses": [146], "challenges": [147], "such": [148], "as": [149], "limited": [150], "access": [151], "technology": [153], "lack": [155], "training": [157], "teachers.": [159], "show": [162], "that": [163], "have": [167], "great": [168], "potential": [169], "improving": [171], "competency,": [175], "especially": [176], "enhancing": [178], "their": [179], "professional": [180], "skills.": [182]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10731", "display_name": "Educational Games and Gamification", "score": 0.9911999702453613, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10731", "display_name": "Educational Games and Gamification", "score": 0.9911999702453613, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3204", "display_name": "Developmental and Educational Psychology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32", "display_name": "Psychology"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10021", "display_name": "EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning", "score": 0.00570000009611249, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.0017000000225380063, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:edpsciences.org:dkey/10.1051/bioconf/202515201037", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.bio-conferences.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201037/pdf", "pdf_url": "https://www.bio-conferences.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201037/pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400744", "display_name": "Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I8488066", "host_organization_name": "Chiba Institute of Technology", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I8488066"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": "https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515201037", "raw_type": "Text"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417415584", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-03064-z", "title": "AI-powered robotic surgery: transforming surgical decisions", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-17", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070422289", "display_name": "Jack Ng Kok Wah", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-953X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-953X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173029219", "display_name": "Multimedia University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04zrbnc33", "country_code": "MY", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}], "countries": ["MY"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jack Ng Kok Wah", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia. ngkokwah@mmu.edu.my", "Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. ngkokwah@mmu.edu.my", "Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia", "Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3055-953X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia. ngkokwah@mmu.edu.my", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. ngkokwah@mmu.edu.my", "institution_ids": []}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Malaysia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia", "institution_ids": []}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.8057000041007996, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.8057000041007996, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10916", "display_name": "Surgical Simulation and Training", "score": 0.16760000586509705, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2746", "display_name": "Surgery"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10868", "display_name": "Soft Robotics and Applications", "score": 0.002899999963119626, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s11701-025-03064-z", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-03064-z", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S74104863", "display_name": "Journal of Robotic Surgery", "issn_l": "1863-2483", "issn": ["1863-2483", "1863-2491"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310319900", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Springer Science+Business Media", "Springer Nature"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Robotic Surgery", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4412634009", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003606", "title": "ChatGPT-4 in Neurosurgery: Improving Patient Education Materials", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-07-24", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031899469", "display_name": "Aman Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8869", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8869"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Aman Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-8869", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080004871", "display_name": "Nithin K. Gupta", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-8984", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6696-8984"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I132446568", "display_name": "Campbell University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00dv9q566", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I132446568"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nithin Gupta", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, North Carolina, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, North Carolina, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I132446568"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040132510", "display_name": "Derek Chien", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-1092", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4474-1092"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Derek L. Chien", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041093840", "display_name": "Rohin Singh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-507X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-507X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rohin Singh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108895959", "display_name": "Aanya Sachdeva", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aanya Sachdeva", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5048773115", "display_name": "Keerthana Danasekaran", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Keerthana Danasekaran", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5062449051", "display_name": "Avi A. Gajjar", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-9413", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-9413"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I77920804", "display_name": "Albany Medical Center Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/0307crw42", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405259726", "https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Avi Gajjar", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I77920804"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006871078", "display_name": "Clifton Houk", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0504-9965", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0504-9965"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Clifton Houk", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029277270", "display_name": "Muhammad I. Jalal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-740X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-740X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Muhammad Jalal", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051278053", "display_name": "Adam Y. Li", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-1469", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-1469"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Adam Li", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5072425598", "display_name": "Racquel Whyte", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Racquel Whyte", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103694307", "display_name": "Jonathan J. Stone", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jonathan J. Stone", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112083792", "display_name": "George Edward Vates", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28792581", "display_name": "University of Rochester Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/00trqv719", "country_code": "US", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I5388228", "display_name": "University of Rochester", "ror": "https://ror.org/022kthw22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "G. Edward Vates", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Neurosurgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA;", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28792581", "https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND": [0], "AND": [1], "OBJECTIVES:": [2], "Adequate": [3], "understanding": [4, 73], "of": [5, 16, 61, 104, 132, 153, 171, 218, 319], "health": [6, 17, 48, 76], "information": [7], "has": [8], "been": [9], "shown": [10], "to": [11, 46, 70, 82, 141, 305], "be": [12, 36, 285, 303], "a": [13, 56, 66, 311], "stronger": [14], "determinant": [15], "than": [18, 191, 230, 252], "several": [19], "demographic": [20], "factors,": [21], "including": [22, 111], "age,": [23], "income,": [24], "or": [25, 148], "employment": [26], "status.": [27], "However,": [28], "existing": [29, 63], "neurosurgical": [30, 186, 282], "patient": [31, 72], "education": [32], "materials": [33, 254], "(PEMs)": [34], "may": [35, 44, 54, 284], "too": [37, 286], "complex": [38], "for": [39, 165, 180, 194, 221, 243, 269, 280, 288], "the": [40, 92, 129, 150, 154, 168, 276, 289, 317, 320], "average": [41, 155, 290], "American": [42, 156, 291], "and": [43, 58, 74, 88, 107, 128, 174, 215, 266], "contribute": [45], "poor": [47], "literacy.": [49, 77], "Large": [50, 298], "language": [51, 299], "model": [52, 300], "chatbots": [53, 301], "provide": [55], "rapid": [57], "low-cost": [59], "means": [60], "rewriting": [62], "PEMs": [64, 80, 146, 162, 181, 222, 245, 273, 309], "at": [65, 147, 294, 310], "lower": [67, 251, 312], "reading": [68, 105, 151, 158, 172, 197, 233, 313], "level": [69, 106, 152, 173, 198, 234, 314], "improve": [71], "overall": [75], "METHODS:": [78], "Neurosurgical": [79], "pertaining": [81], "stroke,": [83], "laminectomy,": [84], "pituitary": [85], "tumors,": [86], "epilepsy,": [87], "hydrocephalus": [89], "published": [90, 274], "by": [91, 275], "top": [93, 277], "100": [94], "US": [95, 278], "hospitals": [96, 279], "were": [97, 109, 163, 188, 226, 249, 267], "collected.": [98], "For": [99], "all": [100, 183, 227], "PEMs,": [101], "common": [102, 185, 281], "measures": [103, 170], "difficulty": [108], "generated,": [110], "Flesch": [112, 116], "Kincaid": [113, 205], "Grade": [114], "Level,": [115], "Reading": [117], "Ease": [118], "(FRE),": [119], "Gunning": [120, 212], "Fog": [121, 213], "Index,": [122, 125, 127, 209, 214], "Automated": [123, 207], "Readability": [124, 208], "Coleman-Liau": [126, 210], "Simple": [130, 216], "Measure": [131, 217], "Gobbledygook": [133, 219], "Index": [134, 220], "readability": [135, 166], "score.": [136], "ChatGPT-4": [137], "was": [138], "then": [139], "used": [140, 304], "rewrite": [142, 307], "25": [143], "randomly": [144], "selected": [145], "near": [149], "(eighth-grade": [157], "level).": [159], "The": [160, 177, 203, 239], "rewritten": [161, 244], "assessed": [164], "using": [167], "same": [169], "difficulty.": [175], "RESULTS:": [176], "mean": [178, 204, 240], "FRE": [179, 241], "on": [182, 223, 246], "5": [184], "conditions": [187, 283], "significantly": [189, 228, 250], "greater": [190, 229], "corresponding": [192], "scores": [193], "an": [195, 231, 295], "eighth-grade": [196, 232, 296], "(": [199, 235, 255, 262], "P": [200, 236, 256, 263], "<": [201, 237, 257], ".001).": [202], "value,": [206], "score,": [211], "each": [224, 247], "condition": [225], ".01).": [238], "score": [242], "topic": [248], "nonrewritten": [253], ".01)": [258], "except": [259], "spinal": [260], "stenosis": [261], "=": [264], ".104)": [265], "validated": [268], "accuracy.": [270], "CONCLUSION:": [271], "Existing": [272], "complicated": [287], "that": [292], "reads": [293], "level.": [297], "can": [302], "efficiently": [306], "these": [308], "while": [315], "maintaining": [316], "accuracy": [318], "material.": [321]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10737", "display_name": "Health Literacy and Information Accessibility", "score": 0.8169000148773193, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10737", "display_name": "Health Literacy and Information Accessibility", "score": 0.8169000148773193, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.1462000012397766, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13629", "display_name": "Text Readability and Simplification", "score": 0.03229999914765358, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003606", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000003606", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S111727011", "display_name": "Neurosurgery", "issn_l": "0148-396X", "issn": ["0148-396X", "1081-1281", "1524-4040"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-2", "ki-jl-2", "medline", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315671", "host_organization_name": "Lippincott Williams & Wilkins", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310315671", "https://openalex.org/P4310318547"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins", "Wolters Kluwer"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Neurosurgery", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 9, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4416651976", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2025.2568354", "title": "Teaching for Integrity in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-11-02", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003118757", "display_name": "Tricia Bertram Gallant", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-6845", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-6845"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tricia Bertram Gallant", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-6845", "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036386856", "display_name": "David A. Rettinger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-4131", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-4131"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Rettinger", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-4131", "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"In": [0], "Short": [1], "Generative": [2], "artificial": [3], "intelligence": [4], "(GenAI)": [5], "can": [6], "facilitate": [7], "an": [8], "excessive": [9], "amount": [10], "of": [11], "cognitive": [12], "offloading": [13], "(often": [14], "considered": [15], "to": [16], "be": [17], "cheating),": [18], "so": [19], "higher": [20], "education": [21], "institutions": [22], "and": [23], "instructors": [24], "mu...": [25]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.7211999893188477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11492", "display_name": "Academic integrity and plagiarism", "score": 0.7211999893188477, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.27079999446868896, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.0013000000035390258, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1080/00091383.2025.2568354", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2025.2568354", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S39842224", "display_name": "Change The Magazine of Higher Learning", "issn_l": "0009-1383", "issn": ["0009-1383", "1939-9146"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "https://openalex.org/P4310320449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis", "Informa"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413441829", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2025.07.013", "title": "Artificial Intelligence for Knee Osteoarthritis Care and Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-23", "type": "review", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100612013", "display_name": "Feng Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8942", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-8942"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092944", "display_name": "Dalian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g2ypp58", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Feng Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5103155500", "display_name": "Ling Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-7322", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-7322"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092944", "display_name": "Dalian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g2ypp58", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ling Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Lili Zhong", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092944", "display_name": "Dalian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g2ypp58", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lili Zhong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, Dalian University, Dalian, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Dalian University, Dalian, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5081762839", "display_name": "J. Feng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7430-992X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7430-992X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092944", "display_name": "Dalian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g2ypp58", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jianxin Feng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China; School of Information Engineering, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China; School of Information Engineering, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5114168146", "display_name": "Xue Wang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9935-3830", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9935-3830"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210092944", "display_name": "Dalian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00g2ypp58", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Xue Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China. Electronic address: hjg1953@126.com"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9935-3830", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nursing Department, Dalian University Affiliated Xinhua Hospital, Dalian, China. Electronic address: hjg1953@126.com", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210092944"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9467999935150146, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9467999935150146, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11396", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare", "score": 0.006599999964237213, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3605", "display_name": "Health Information Management"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10084", "display_name": "Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation", "score": 0.006500000134110451, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2736", "display_name": "Pharmacology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2025.07.013", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2025.07.013", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S70928947", "display_name": "Pain Management Nursing", "issn_l": "1524-9042", "issn": ["1524-9042", "1532-8635"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Pain Management Nursing", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 3, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415214378", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2025.2574130", "title": "Can artificial intelligence photo rating replace photo-based scenic beauty assessment of forest landscapes?", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-14", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Yuan-Long Wu", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I38706770", "display_name": "Guilin University of Technology", "ror": "https://ror.org/03z391397", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yuan-Long Wu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Guilin University of Technology"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Guilin University of Technology", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I38706770"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101646499", "display_name": "Ruixia Ma", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-4734", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-4734"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rui-Xia Ma", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5050166703", "display_name": "Jing-Jing Feng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-4380", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-4380"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Jing-Jing Feng", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-4380", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032420798", "display_name": "Jianxiong Liao", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-6072", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-6072"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jian-Xiong Liao", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101877140", "display_name": "Qian Jiang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4107-7151", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4107-7151"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qian-Wen Jiang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015671255", "display_name": "Ling Mo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-4757", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-4757"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ling Mo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101117239", "display_name": "Yi-Li Guo", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I19820366", "display_name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/034t30j35", "country_code": "CN", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Yi-Li Guo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1], "investigated": [2], "the": [3, 21, 53, 69, 89, 108], "applicability": [4], "of": [5, 16, 33, 105, 111], "existing": [6], "artificial": [7], "intelligence": [8], "(AI)-based": [9], "photo": [10, 132], "raters": [11, 29], "in": [12, 37, 119], "evaluating": [13], "scenic": [14], "beauty": [15], "forest": [17, 35, 147], "landscapes.": [18], "It": [19], "compared": [20], "assessments": [22], "from": [23, 75], "five": [24], "AI": [25, 58, 77, 87, 91, 115], "systems": [26, 78], "and": [27, 45, 57, 97, 117, 126, 139], "human": [28, 56, 82, 101, 136], "for": [30, 146], "93": [31], "photographs": [32], "31": [34], "landscapes": [36], "Guilin,": [38], "China.": [39], "Cronbach\u2019s": [40], "alpha": [41], "coefficients": [42], "above": [43], "0.9": [44], "significant": [46, 65], "Spearman\u2019s": [47], "rho": [48], "values": [49], "over": [50], "0.6": [51], "confirmed": [52], "agreement": [54], "between": [55, 68], "ratings,": [59], "while": [60], "Friedman\u2019s": [61], "test": [62], "showed": [63, 93], "no": [64], "statistical": [66], "differences": [67], "two": [70], "rating": [71], "systems.": [72], "Aggregating": [73], "ratings": [74, 92, 133], "multiple": [76], "enhanced": [79], "consistency": [80, 121], "with": [81, 100], "evaluations.": [83], "Compared": [84], "to": [85, 123], "individual": [86], "raters,": [88], "averaged": [90], "closer": [94], "distributional": [95], "alignment": [96], "reduced": [98], "discrepancy": [99], "assessments.": [102], "Potential": [103], "sources": [104], "uncertainty": [106], "included": [107], "nonlinear": [109], "effects": [110], "image": [112], "resolution": [113], "on": [114], "outputs": [116], "variations": [118], "human-AI": [120], "related": [122], "observers\u2019": [124], "age": [125], "educational": [127], "background.": [128], "In": [129], "conclusion,": [130], "AI-based": [131], "can": [134, 140], "approximate": [135], "perceptual": [137], "preferences": [138], "serve": [141], "as": [142], "an": [143], "efficient": [144], "tool": [145], "landscape": [148], "quality": [149], "assessment.": [150]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12650", "display_name": "Aesthetic Perception and Analysis", "score": 0.5932999849319458, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12650", "display_name": "Aesthetic Perception and Analysis", "score": 0.5932999849319458, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2805", "display_name": "Cognitive Neuroscience"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/28", "display_name": "Neuroscience"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11955", "display_name": "Urban and spatial planning", "score": 0.06480000168085098, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309", "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12670", "display_name": "Urbanism, Landscape, and Tourism Studies", "score": 0.04859999939799309, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3316", "display_name": "Cultural Studies"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1080/13416979.2025.2574130", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2025.2574130", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S174443613", "display_name": "Journal of Forest Research", "issn_l": "1341-6979", "issn": ["1341-6979", "1610-7403"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "host_organization_name": "Taylor & Francis", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320547", "https://openalex.org/P4310320449"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Taylor & Francis", "Informa"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Forest Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4417342983", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.99321", "title": "Reliability of AI Tools in Generating Patient Education Brochures for Bariatric Surgery: An Observational Study", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-15", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120809138", "display_name": "Sneha Zakkir", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210104333", "display_name": "Church of South India Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/00xv87230", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210104333"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sneha Zakkir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, Church of South India Hospital, Bangalore, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, Church of South India Hospital, Bangalore, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210104333"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5116567519", "display_name": "Khushali Dadhich", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210154490", "display_name": "K. J. Somaiya Hospital & Research Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/047zg7c19", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154490"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Khushali Dadhich", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, K.J. Somaiya Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, K.J. Somaiya Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210154490"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120809139", "display_name": "K V Bavanthi", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405266173", "display_name": "SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre", "ror": "https://ror.org/00x0zah42", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4405266173"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bavanthi K V", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4405266173"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5120809140", "display_name": "Lakshmi Nikhita Bukkasamudram", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4387154298", "display_name": "International Higher School of Medicine", "ror": "https://ror.org/026t9hg14", "country_code": null, "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4387154298"]}], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lakshmi Nikhita Bukkasamudram", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek, KGZ"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek, KGZ", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4387154298"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5112161877", "display_name": "Anjali Krishna Santhosh", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210127957", "display_name": "Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences", "ror": "https://ror.org/02cpwdj94", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210127957"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Anjali Krishna Santhosh", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, Kerala Institute of Medical Science, Trivandrum, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210127957"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5013100641", "display_name": "Shrirampirajin Thangaraj", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210162228", "display_name": "Lifeline Hospital", "ror": "https://ror.org/02x6c2007", "country_code": "IN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210162228"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Shrirampirajin Thangaraj", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, Lifeline Multispecialty Hospital, Chennai, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, Lifeline Multispecialty Hospital, Chennai, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210162228"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Pallavi Padmakar Kulkarni", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169117269", "display_name": "Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals", "ror": "https://ror.org/03dm1pq74", "country_code": "IN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169117269"]}], "countries": ["IN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pallavi Padmakar Kulkarni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["General Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Grant Medical College (GMC) Mumbai, Sir J.J. Hospital Mumbai, Mumbai, IND"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "General Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Grant Medical College (GMC) Mumbai, Sir J.J. Hospital Mumbai, Mumbai, IND", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169117269"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND:": [0], "Patient": [1], "education": [2], "plays": [3], "a": [4], "key": [5], "role": [6], "in": [7, 16, 68], "helping": [8], "individuals": [9, 194], "understand": [10], "their": [11], "health": [12, 127], "conditions": [13], "and": [14, 34, 54, 82, 95, 163, 200, 224, 235], "participate": [15], "treatment.": [17], "With": [18], "the": [19, 92, 117, 212, 219], "growing": [20], "use": [21], "of": [22, 186], "artificial": [23], "intelligence": [24], "(AI),": [25], "tools": [26, 152, 182], "like": [27], "ChatGPT": [28, 81, 130, 175, 199], "(OpenAI,": [29], "San": [30], "Francisco,": [31], "CA,": [32, 39], "USA)": [33, 40], "Google": [35, 83, 201], "Gemini": [36, 139, 167, 202], "(Mountain": [37], "View,": [38], "are": [41], "increasingly": [42], "being": [43], "used": [44], "to": [45, 71, 101, 229], "generate": [46, 72], "patient": [47, 73, 184, 239], "information.": [48, 128], "This": [49], "study": [50, 65], "assessed": [51, 98], "how": [52], "readable": [53], "reliable": [55, 205], "AI-generated": [56, 231], "brochures": [57, 74, 134, 232], "on": [58, 75, 208], "bariatric": [59, 78, 209], "surgery": [60], "are.": [61], "METHODS:": [62], "A": [63], "cross-sectional": [64], "was": [66, 87, 97, 114], "conducted": [67], "September": [69], "2024": [70], "six": [76], "common": [77], "procedures": [79], "using": [80, 91, 99, 116], "Gemini.": [84], "Each": [85], "brochure": [86], "evaluated": [88], "for": [89, 193, 218, 237], "readability": [90, 157, 213], "Flesch-Kincaid": [93], "metrics,": [94], "\"similarity\"": [96], "Quillbot": [100], "estimate": [102], "text": [103, 142], "overlap": [104], "with": [105, 135, 143, 155, 171, 190, 195], "existing": [106], "literature": [107], "(higher": [108], "similarity": [109, 170], "indicating": [110], "greater": [111], "overlap).": [112], "Reliability": [113], "measured": [115], "modified": [118], "DISCERN": [119], "score,": [120], "where": [121], "higher": [122, 169, 215], "scores": [123], "reflect": [124], "more": [125, 136, 177, 233], "trustworthy": [126], "RESULTS:": [129], "generally": [131], "produced": [132, 153, 176], "longer": [133, 145], "sentences,": [137], "while": [138, 174], "generated": [140, 183], "shorter": [141], "slightly": [144], "sentences.": [146], "Despite": [147], "these": [148], "structural": [149], "differences,": [150], "both": [151, 181], "content": [154], "similar": [156], "levels": [158], "-": [159, 162], "approximately": [160], "college-level": [161], "comparable": [164], "reliability": [165, 188], "scores.": [166], "showed": [168], "pre-existing": [172], "text,": [173], "original": [178], "phrasing.": [179], "Overall,": [180], "information": [185], "good": [187], "but": [189, 211], "limited": [191], "accessibility": [192], "lower": [196], "literacy.": [197], "CONCLUSION:": [198], "can": [203], "produce": [204], "educational": [206], "material": [207], "surgery,": [210], "remains": [214], "than": [216], "ideal": [217], "average": [220], "patient.": [221], "Human": [222], "editing": [223], "simplification": [225], "may": [226], "be": [227], "necessary": [228], "make": [230], "accessible": [234], "suitable": [236], "routine": [238], "education.": [240]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.9653000235557556, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10737", "display_name": "Health Literacy and Information Accessibility", "score": 0.02810000069439411, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13629", "display_name": "Text Readability and Simplification", "score": 0.0012000000569969416, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.7759/cureus.99321", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.99321", "pdf_url": "https://www.cureus.com/articles/381844-reliability-of-ai-tools-in-generating-patient-education-brochures-for-bariatric-surgery-an-observational-study.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2738950867", "display_name": "Cureus", "issn_l": "2168-8184", "issn": ["2168-8184"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316779", "host_organization_name": "Cureus, Inc.", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310316779"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Cureus, Inc."], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Cureus", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414353384", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1030", "title": "Students' Perceptions of the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on Learning in the Classroom or at Home", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-19", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031519415", "display_name": "Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-596X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-596X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3122695212", "display_name": "Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v91gy68", "country_code": "RO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}], "countries": ["RO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Professor, Department of Teaching Training, \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "Professor, Department of Teaching Training, \"Politehnica\" University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Professor, Department of Teaching Training, \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Professor, Department of Teaching Training, \"Politehnica\" University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009050179", "display_name": "Liliana-Lumini\u021ba Todorescu", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3122695212", "display_name": "Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara", "ror": "https://ror.org/02v91gy68", "country_code": "RO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}], "countries": ["RO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Liliana-Lumini\u021ba Todorescu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Lecturer, Department of Teaching Training, \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "Lecturer, Department of Teaching Training, \"Politehnica\" University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Lecturer, Department of Teaching Training, \u201cPolitehnica\u201d University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Lecturer, Department of Teaching Training, \"Politehnica\" University of Timisoara, Timi\u015foara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 180], "emergence": [1], "of": [2, 22, 104, 108, 110, 117, 145, 148, 173, 195, 206, 218, 222], "ChatGPT": [3], "and": [4, 11, 43, 49, 66, 80, 90, 113, 129, 161], "other": [5], "artificial": [6, 60, 127, 150, 175], "intelligence": [7, 61, 128, 151, 176], "systems": [8], "has": [9], "brought": [10], "will": [12, 52, 68, 86], "continue": [13], "to": [14, 54, 58, 70, 72, 76, 190], "bring": [15], "about": [16, 192], "significant": [17], "transformations": [18, 85], "in": [19, 40, 93, 158, 225], "various": [20], "areas": [21], "socio-economic": [23], "activity.": [24], "Education": [25], "is": [26, 200], "no": [27], "exception,": [28], "being": [29], "profoundly": [30], "influenced": [31, 201], "by": [32, 203, 212], "these": [33, 74], "technological": [34], "developments.": [35], "Substantial": [36], "changes": [37], "are": [38], "expected": [39], "teaching,": [41], "learning": [42, 155], "assessment": [44], "processes,": [45], "impacting": [46], "both": [47, 111, 157], "teachers": [48], "students.": [50], "Teachers": [51], "need": [53], "acquire": [55], "new": [56], "skills": [57], "integrate": [59], "into": [62], "their": [63, 78, 133, 154, 167], "teaching": [64], "activities,": [65], "students": [67, 103], "have": [69], "learn": [71], "use": [73], "technologies": [75], "develop": [77], "creativity": [79], "innovative": [81], "thinking": [82], "skills.": [83], "These": [84], "influence": [87, 147], "educational": [88, 94], "curricula": [89], "require": [91], "adjustments": [92], "policies.": [95], "Our": [96], "study": [97], "focused": [98], "on": [99, 132, 153, 169, 178], "how": [100], "the": [101, 105, 120, 146, 159, 170, 209, 219, 223], "292": [102], "Politehnica": [106], "University": [107], "Timi\u015foara,": [109], "genders": [112], "from": [114, 119, 123], "4": [115], "years": [116], "study,": [118], "undergraduate": [121], "level,": [122], "9": [124], "faculties": [125], "perceive": [126], "its": [130], "impact": [131], "learning.": [134], "Data": [135], "was": [136], "collected": [137], "through": [138], "a": [139, 183, 204, 215], "questionnaire": [140], "that": [141], "analyzed": [142], "students'": [143], "perceptions": [144], "generative": [149, 174], "(GenAI)": [152, 177], "activities": [156], "classroom": [160], "at": [162], "home.": [163], "We": [164], "also": [165], "investigated": [166], "views": [168], "long-term": [171], "effects": [172], "education.": [179], "results": [181], "indicate": [182], "positive": [184, 220], "but": [185], "reserved": [186], "perception,": [187], "mainly": [188], "due": [189], "uncertainties": [191], "future": [193], "developments": [194], "this": [196], "technology.": [197], "This": [198], "attitude": [199], "more": [202], "lack": [205], "control": [207], "over": [208], "unknown": [210], "than": [211], "pessimism": [213], "or": [214], "complete": [216], "distrust": [217], "potential": [221], "technology": [224], "people's": [226], "lives.": [227]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9990000128746033, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.000699999975040555, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12260", "display_name": "Educational Technology and Pedagogy", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.18662/rrem/17.3/1030", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1030", "pdf_url": "https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/rrem/article/download/7416/5264", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739373047", "display_name": "Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala", "issn_l": "2066-7329", "issn": ["2066-7329", "2067-9270"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7105594244", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5737800", "title": "Socioeconomic Inequality in Longevity: A Multidimensional Approach", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "preprint", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Paul Bingley", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I204337017", "display_name": "Aarhus University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01aj84f44", "country_code": "DK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210146600", "display_name": "VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research", "ror": "https://ror.org/0523ssa79", "country_code": "DK", "type": "government", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146600"]}], "countries": ["DK"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Paul Bingley", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Aarhus University - National Centre for Register-Based Research", "Aarhus University - National Centre for Register-Based Research, 8000 \u00c5rhus C, 8210, Denmark", "VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research", "VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research, Herluf Trolles Gade 11, Copenhagen, 1052, Denmark"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Aarhus University - National Centre for Register-Based Research", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Aarhus University - National Centre for Register-Based Research, 8000 \u00c5rhus C, 8210, Denmark", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146600"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research, Herluf Trolles Gade 11, Copenhagen, 1052, Denmark", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210146600"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Claus Thustrup Kreiner", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-492X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-492X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I124055696", "display_name": "University of Copenhagen", "ror": "https://ror.org/035b05819", "country_code": "DK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}], "countries": ["DK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Claus Thustrup Kreiner", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics", "University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics, \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, Bygning 26, 1353 Copenhagen K., Denmark"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6421-492X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "University of Copenhagen - Department of Economics, \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, Bygning 26, 1353 Copenhagen K., Denmark", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Benjamin Ly Serena", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210091519", "display_name": "Rockwool Foundation", "ror": "https://ror.org/00c1h4g48", "country_code": "DK", "type": "nonprofit", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210091519"]}], "countries": ["DK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Benjamin Ly Serena", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The Rockwool Foundation Research Unit", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210091519"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10235", "display_name": "Health disparities and outcomes", "score": 0.9897000193595886, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3306", "display_name": "Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10235", "display_name": "Health disparities and outcomes", "score": 0.9897000193595886, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3306", "display_name": "Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12011", "display_name": "Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management", "score": 0.0066999997943639755, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12088", "display_name": "Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies", "score": 0.00139999995008111, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312", "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2139/ssrn.5737800", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5737800", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172589", "display_name": "SSRN Electronic Journal", "issn_l": "1556-5068", "issn": ["1556-5068"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1318003438", "host_organization_name": "RELX Group (Netherlands)", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "acceptedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": false, "raw_source_name": null, "raw_type": "posted-content"}, "cited_by_count": 1, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4411990041", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104461", "title": "Generative AI in healthcare education: How AI literacy gaps could compromise learning and patient safety", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-07-03", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085492854", "display_name": "Daniel Rodger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-7167", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2121-7167"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I28257850", "display_name": "London South Bank University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02vwnat91", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Daniel Rodger", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Allied and Community Health, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: daniel.rodger@lsbu.ac.uk"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Allied and Community Health, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, United Kingdom. Electronic address: daniel.rodger@lsbu.ac.uk", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I28257850"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5061593640", "display_name": "Sebastian Porsdam Mann", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2097", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1867-2097"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I124055696", "display_name": "University of Copenhagen", "ror": "https://ror.org/035b05819", "country_code": "DK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["DK", "GB", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sebastian Porsdam Mann", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL), Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Pl. 16, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark; Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, St Cross Building St. Cross Rd, Oxford OX1 3UL, United Kingdom; Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, 117597, Singapore"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Advanced Studies in Bioscience Innovation Law (CeBIL), Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen, Karen Blixens Pl. 16, Copenhagen 2300, Denmark; Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, St Cross Building St. Cross Rd, Oxford OX1 3UL, United Kingdom; Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, 117597, Singapore", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I124055696", "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5058038900", "display_name": "Brian David Earp", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2888", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-2888"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I165932596", "display_name": "National University of Singapore", "ror": "https://ror.org/01tgyzw49", "country_code": "SG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB", "SG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Brian Earp", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, 117597, Singapore; Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford OX1 1PT, United Kingdom"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Dr, #02-03 MD 11, 117597, Singapore; Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford OX1 1PT, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I165932596", "https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018300444", "display_name": "Julian Savulescu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6403", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6403"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I40120149", "display_name": "University of Oxford", "ror": "https://ror.org/052gg0110", "country_code": "GB", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}], "countries": ["GB"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Julian Savulescu", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, St Cross Building St. Cross Rd, Oxford OX1 3UL, United Kingdom; Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford OX1 1PT, United Kingdom"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Law, University of Oxford, St Cross Building St. Cross Rd, Oxford OX1 3UL, United Kingdom; Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, 16-17 Saint Ebbe's St, Oxford OX1 1PT, United Kingdom", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023237006", "display_name": "Christopher Alan Bobier", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-4721", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-4721"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I1629065", "display_name": "Central Michigan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/02xawj266", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Bobier", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Foundational Sciences Department, Central Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-4721", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Foundational Sciences Department, Central Michigan University, College of Medicine, Mt. Pleasant, MI, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I1629065"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5031392495", "display_name": "Bruce Philip Blackshaw", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-582X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-582X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I93396115", "display_name": "The University of Notre Dame Australia", "ror": "https://ror.org/02stey378", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bruce P. Blackshaw", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Institute for Ethics and Society, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-582X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Ethics and Society, University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, NSW, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I93396115"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"AIM:": [0], "To": [1], "examine": [2], "the": [3, 65, 183], "challenges": [4, 66, 144], "and": [5, 15, 44, 62, 67, 90, 105, 112, 130, 134, 172, 176], "opportunities": [6, 68], "presented": [7, 69], "by": [8, 70], "generative": [9, 75, 99, 139], "artificial": [10, 34, 76, 91, 100, 117, 140, 163], "intelligence": [11, 35, 77, 92, 101, 118, 141, 164], "in": [12, 78], "healthcare": [13, 29, 39, 45, 79, 127, 146], "education": [14], "explore": [16], "how": [17], "it": [18, 148], "can": [19], "be": [20], "used": [21, 153], "ethically": [22], "to": [23, 49, 145], "enhance": [24], "rather": [25], "than": [26], "compromise": [27], "future": [28, 126], "workforce": [30, 128], "competence.": [31], "BACKGROUND:": [32], "Generative": [33], "is": [36, 121, 166], "fundamentally": [37], "changing": [38], "education,": [40, 80, 147], "yet": [41], "many": [42], "universities": [43], "educators": [46], "have": [47], "failed": [48], "keep": [50], "pace": [51], "with": [52, 81, 155], "its": [53, 158, 178], "rapid": [54], "development.": [55], "DESIGN:": [56], "A": [57], "discussion": [58], "paper.": [59], "METHODS:": [60], "Discussion": [61], "analysis": [63], "of": [64, 74, 98, 124, 157, 162, 185], "students'": [71], "increasing": [72], "use": [73, 97], "particular": [82], "focus": [83], "on": [84, 182], "assessment": [85, 103], "approaches,": [86], "critical": [87, 108, 186], "thinking": [88, 187], "development": [89, 161], "literacy.": [93], "RESULTS:": [94], "Students'": [95], "widespread": [96], "threatens": [102], "integrity": [104], "may": [106], "inhibit": [107], "thinking,": [109], "problem-solving": [110], "skills": [111], "knowledge": [113], "acquisition.": [114], "Without": [115], "adequate": [116], "literacy": [119, 165], "there": [120], "a": [122], "risk": [123], "eroding": [125], "competence": [129], "compromising": [131], "patient": [132, 174], "safety": [133, 175], "professional": [135, 170], "integrity.": [136], "CONCLUSION:": [137], "While": [138], "presents": [142], "significant": [143], "offers": [149], "great": [150], "promise": [151], "if": [152], "carefully": [154], "awareness": [156], "limitations.": [159], "The": [160], "crucial": [167], "for": [168], "maintaining": [169], "standards": [171], "ensuring": [173], "mitigating": [177], "potentially": [179], "negative": [180], "impact": [181], "formation": [184], "skills.": [188]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.986299991607666, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.986299991607666, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.011300000362098217, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.0008999999845400453, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104461", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104461", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S139566883", "display_name": "Nurse Education in Practice", "issn_l": "1471-5953", "issn": ["1471-5953", "1873-5223"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-1", "ki-jl-1", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Elsevier BV"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Nurse Education in Practice", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 53, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4411690350", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753251336956", "title": "Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Marketing Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-06-26", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5079010914", "display_name": "Bodo B. Schlegelmilch", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-955X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-955X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I102248843", "display_name": "Vienna University of Economics and Business", "ror": "https://ror.org/03yn8s215", "country_code": "AT", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}], "countries": ["AT"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bodo B. Schlegelmilch", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["WU Vienna University of Economics &amp; Business, Austria"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "WU Vienna University of Economics &amp; Business, Austria", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066166266", "display_name": "Adam J. Mills", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0150", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-0150"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I173012211", "display_name": "Loyola University New Orleans", "ror": "https://ror.org/051f75a52", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I173012211"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Adam J. Mills", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Loyola University New Orleans, LA, USA"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Loyola University New Orleans, LA, USA", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I173012211"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12671", "display_name": "Management and Marketing Education", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12671", "display_name": "Management and Marketing Education", "score": 0.9970999956130981, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1405", "display_name": "Management of Technology and Innovation"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/14", "display_name": "Business, Management and Accounting"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.002099999925121665, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12128", "display_name": "AI in Service Interactions", "score": 0.0003000000142492354, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1177/02734753251336956", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753251336956", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S153861934", "display_name": "Journal of Marketing Education", "issn_l": "0273-4753", "issn": ["0273-4753", "1552-6550"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["abdc-b", "cwts-core", "jufo-1", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320017", "host_organization_name": "SAGE Publishing", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["SAGE Publishing"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Marketing Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 8, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4415226374", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.331803", "title": "Generative AI in Higher Education: Analyzing Adoption Patterns and Perceptions in Agriculture and Natural Resources Courses", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-10-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5113066461", "display_name": "Bhawna Thapa", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01g9vbr38", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bhawna Thapa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oklahoma State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oklahoma State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024977325", "display_name": "Aaron Russell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-827X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3980-827X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01g9vbr38", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aaron Russell", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oklahoma State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oklahoma State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047982882", "display_name": "Omkar Joshi", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-6628", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-6628", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-0877"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I115475287", "display_name": "Oklahoma State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01g9vbr38", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}], "countries": ["US"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Omkar Joshi", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Oklahoma State University"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Oklahoma State University", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1], "investigates": [2], "empirical": [3], "data": [4], "on": [5], "how": [6, 35, 141], "students": [7, 105, 118], "and": [8, 20, 39, 67, 82, 97, 103, 116, 140, 152, 161, 168, 180], "educators": [9], "perceive": [10], "the": [11, 32, 55, 85, 128, 185], "use": [12, 58], "of": [13, 54, 80, 187], "generative": [14, 59, 111, 188], "artificial": [15], "intelligence": [16], "(AI)": [17], "in": [18], "agriculture": [19], "natural": [21], "resources": [22], "(ANR)": [23], "courses.": [24], "By": [25], "surveying": [26], "participants": [27], "at": [28], "a": [29], "land-grant": [30], "university,": [31], "research": [33], "explores": [34], "different": [36], "educational": [37, 174], "backgrounds": [38], "sociodemographic": [40], "factors": [41], "influence": [42], "attitudes": [43], "toward": [44], "AI": [45, 73, 112, 189], "adoption.": [46], "The": [47, 123], "findings": [48], "reveal": [49], "that": [50], "less": [51], "than": [52], "half": [53], "respondents": [56], "currently": [57], "AI,": [60], "with": [61, 84], "significantly": [62], "lower": [63, 120], "usage": [64], "among": [65], "first-year": [66], "rural": [68, 117], "students.": [69, 157], "Key": [70], "drivers": [71], "encouraging": [72], "adoption": [74, 121], "include": [75], "perceived": [76], "academic": [77], "benefits,": [78], "ease": [79], "use,": [81], "familiarity": [83], "technology.": [86], "In": [87], "contrast,": [88], "barriers": [89], "such": [90, 146], "as": [91, 147], "concerns": [92, 136], "about": [93], "reliability,": [94], "potential": [95], "misuse,": [96], "information": [98, 139], "overload": [99], "deter": [100], "usage.": [101], "Seniors": [102], "graduate": [104], "are": [106], "more": [107], "likely": [108], "to": [109, 133, 142, 171, 184], "embrace": [110], "tools,": [113], "whereas": [114], "older": [115], "show": [119], "rates.": [122], "Analytical": [124], "Hierarchical": [125], "Process": [126], "underscores": [127], "necessity": [129], "for": [130, 150, 156], "tailored": [131], "strategies": [132], "address": [134], "specific": [135, 173], "like": [137], "inaccurate": [138], "leverage": [143], "AI's": [144], "advantages,": [145], "streamlining": [148], "tasks": [149], "instructors": [151], "providing": [153], "grammar": [154], "assistance": [155], "Future": [158], "course": [159], "curricula": [160], "institutional": [162], "policies": [163], "should": [164], "incorporate": [165], "targeted": [166], "training": [167], "additional": [169], "support": [170], "meet": [172], "needs,": [175], "thereby": [176], "enhancing": [177], "learning": [178], "outcomes": [179], "ensuring": [181], "equitable": [182], "access": [183], "benefits": [186], "tools.": [190]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9980000257492065, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.0007999999797903001, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14182", "display_name": "Technology-Enhanced Education Studies", "score": 9.999999747378752e-05, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3304", "display_name": "Education"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.71162/aetr.331803", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.71162/aetr.331803", "pdf_url": "https://www.aetrjournal.org/UserFiles/file/AETR_2025_0240 Final.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S5407021290", "display_name": "Applied Economics Teaching Resources", "issn_l": "2688-5999", "issn": ["2688-5999"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": false, "listed_in": ["doaj"], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-sa", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Applied Economics Teaching Resources", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414263199", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2196/70836", "title": "Public Perspectives on Palliative and Hospice Care: Social Media Content Analysis Using Topic Modeling and Multiclass Sentiment Analysis", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-16", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101835867", "display_name": "Aeri Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-060X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-060X", "https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2900-2343"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aeri Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6993-060X", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5027816013", "display_name": "Kyungmi Woo", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-2696", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-2696"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I139264467", "display_name": "Seoul National University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04h9pn542", "country_code": "KR", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}], "countries": ["KR"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Kyungmi Woo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Center for World-leading Human-care Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) four project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-2696", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Center for World-leading Human-care Nurse Leaders for the Future by Brain Korea 21 (BK 21) four project, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"Background": [0], "Palliative": [1], "care": [2, 44, 211, 229, 292, 333], "enhances": [3], "dignity": [4], "and": [5, 18, 24, 29, 42, 53, 80, 104, 109, 134, 139, 155, 166, 201, 209, 224, 227, 244, 261, 270, 283, 289, 297, 307, 311, 314, 331, 342, 356, 369, 377, 384], "quality": [6], "of": [7, 37, 49, 63, 78], "life": [8], "for": [9, 256, 349], "patients": [10, 28, 260], "with": [11, 222, 303, 321], "serious": [12], "illnesses": [13], "by": [14], "managing": [15], "distressing": [16], "symptoms": [17], "supporting": [19], "families.": [20, 263], "However,": [21], "inadequate": [22], "awareness": [23, 54], "misconceptions": [25, 376], "often": [26], "hinder": [27], "their": [30, 262], "families": [31], "from": [32, 116, 181], "accessing": [33], "these": [34, 241], "services.": [35], "Understanding": [36], "public": [38, 87, 123, 238, 327, 370], "perspectives": [39, 88, 144], "on": [40, 90, 162, 207], "palliative": [41, 79, 108, 208, 330, 383], "hospice": [43, 81, 110, 210, 332, 385], "can": [45, 72], "facilitate": [46], "the": [47, 156, 249, 347], "development": [48], "targeted": [50], "educational": [51], "resources": [52], "campaigns.": [55], "As": [56], "social": [57, 93], "media": [58, 94, 205], "becomes": [59], "an": [60], "important": [61], "source": [62], "health": [64], "information,": [65], "analyzing": [66], "such": [67, 280, 364], "publicly": [68], "available": [69], "web-based": [70, 122], "sources": [71], "yield": [73], "valuable": [74], "insights": [75], "into": [76, 187], "perceptions": [77], "care.": [82, 111, 386], "Objective": [83], "This": [84, 324], "study": [85, 325], "analyzed": [86], "posted": [89, 131], "a": [91, 120, 175, 253], "popular": [92, 121], "platform": [95], "in": [96, 125, 230, 233, 240, 293, 334], "South": [97, 126, 335], "Korea": [98], "to": [99, 107, 152], "understand": [100], "perceptions,": [101], "challenges,": [102], "needs,": [103], "sentiments": [105, 186], "related": [106], "Methods": [112], "Data": [113], "were": [114, 145, 272, 300, 317], "collected": [115], "Naver": [117], "Knowledge": [118], "iN,": [119], "forum": [124], "Korea,": [127, 336], "encompassing": [128], "34,501": [129], "texts": [130], "between": [132], "2002": [133], "2024.": [135], "After": [136], "applying": [137], "inclusion": [138], "exclusion": [140], "criteria,": [141], "9072": [142], "relevant": [143], "analyzed.": [146], "Contextualized": [147], "topic": [148], "modeling": [149, 218], "was": [150, 159, 195], "used": [151], "identify": [153], "themes,": [154, 221], "optimal": [157], "model": [158, 184], "selected": [160], "based": [161], "coherence,": [163], "diversity": [164], "scores,": [165], "expert": [167], "feedback.": [168], "In": [169], "addition,": [170], "multiclass": [171, 191], "sentiment": [172, 192], "analysis": [173, 265], "using": [174, 197], "fine-tuned": [176], "Korean": [177], "bidirectional": [178], "encoder": [179], "representations": [180], "transformers": [182], "(KoBERT)": [183], "classified": [185], "6": [188], "categories.": [189], "The": [190], "model\u2019s": [193], "performance": [194], "evaluated": [196], "accuracy,": [198], "precision,": [199], "recall,": [200], "F1-score.": [202], "Results": [203], "Social": [204], "discussions": [206], "have": [212], "increased": [213], "steadily": [214], "over": [215], "time.": [216], "Topic": [217], "identified": [219], "9": [220], "\u201cethical": [223, 310], "legal": [225, 312], "concerns\u201d": [226], "\u201cmedical": [228, 291], "hospitals\u201d": [231], "peaking": [232], "recent": [234], "years,": [235], "suggesting": [236], "growing": [237], "interest": [239], "areas.": [242], "\u201cEmotional": [243], "psychological": [245, 284, 357], "support\u201d": [246], "emerged": [247], "as": [248, 281, 365], "predominant": [250], "theme,": [251], "reflecting": [252], "significant": [254], "need": [255, 348], "psychosocial": [257], "assistance": [258], "among": [259], "Sentiment": [264], "revealed": [266], "that": [267, 352], "\u201csadness,\u201d": [268, 304], "\u201canxiety,\u201d": [269], "\u201cneutral\u201d": [271], "common": [273], "emotions": [274], "across": [275], "many": [276], "topics.": [277], "Notably,": [278], "themes": [279], "\u201cemotional": [282], "support,\u201d": [285], "\u201cdisease": [286], "treatment": [287], "outcomes": [288], "prognosis,\u201d": [290], "hospitals,\u201d": [294], "\u201cfinancial": [295], "issues,\u201d": [296], "\u201csymptom": [298], "management\u201d": [299, 316], "predominantly": [301], "associated": [302], "while": [305], "\u201cadministrative": [306], "volunteer": [308], "services,\u201d": [309], "concerns,\u201d": [313], "\u201cnutrition": [315], "more": [318], "closely": [319], "linked": [320], "\u201canxiety.\u201d": [322], "Conclusions": [323], "highlights": [326], "concerns": [328], "about": [329, 382], "including": [337], "ethical": [338], "dilemmas,": [339], "caregiving": [340], "burden,": [341], "emotional": [343], "distress.": [344], "Findings": [345], "underscore": [346], "communication": [350, 362], "strategies": [351], "address": [353], "informational,": [354], "emotional,": [355], "needs.": [358], "Culturally": [359], "sensitive,": [360], "interactive": [361], "tools,": [363], "artificial": [366], "intelligence\u2013powered": [367], "chatbots": [368], "education": [371], "campaigns,": [372], "may": [373], "help": [374], "dispel": [375], "promote": [378], "timely,": [379], "informed": [380], "decisions": [381]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10177", "display_name": "Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues", "score": 0.9115999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10177", "display_name": "Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues", "score": 0.9115999937057495, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13340", "display_name": "Palliative and Oncologic Care", "score": 0.08420000225305557, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10664", "display_name": "Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining", "score": 0.0008999999845400453, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.2196/70836", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2196/70836", "pdf_url": "https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e70836/PDF", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S17147534", "display_name": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "issn_l": "1438-8871", "issn": ["1438-8871", "1439-4456"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doaj", "doyens", "jufo-2", "ki-jl-2", "medline", "norway-2"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320608", "host_organization_name": "JMIR Publications", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320608"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["JMIR Publications"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Medical Internet Research", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 2, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4414352665", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1033", "title": "Applications of Invisible and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Developing and Assessing Visual Projects in Higher Education", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-09-19", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5011583103", "display_name": "Corina S\u00eerb", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-5857", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-5857"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3121153395", "display_name": "West University of Timi\u015foara", "ror": "https://ror.org/0583a0t97", "country_code": "RO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}], "countries": ["RO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Corina Sirb", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["West University of Timisoara, Romania"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "West University of Timisoara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5015386082", "display_name": "Iasmina Petrovici", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-7533", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2704-7533"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I3121153395", "display_name": "West University of Timi\u015foara", "ror": "https://ror.org/0583a0t97", "country_code": "RO", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}], "countries": ["RO"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Iasmina Petrovici", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["West University of Timisoara, Romania"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "West University of Timisoara, Romania", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I3121153395"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 117], "present": [1], "study": [2], "examines": [3], "how": [4], "teachers": [5], "in": [6, 17, 50, 57, 68, 85, 134, 168, 218], "higher": [7], "education": [8], "can": [9], "integrate": [10], "invisible": [11], "and": [12, 28, 40, 64, 74, 112, 129, 144, 183], "generative": [13], "artificial": [14], "intelligence": [15], "(AI)": [16], "visual": [18, 59, 86], "communication": [19, 60, 87], "classes,": [20], "with": [21, 93], "focus": [22], "on": [23, 195], "both": [24], "its": [25], "transformative": [26], "potential": [27], "unavoidable": [29], "pedagogical": [30, 75], "challenges.": [31], "As": [32], "AI": [33, 83, 91], "tools": [34, 215], "such": [35, 175], "as": [36, 176], "Adobe": [37], "Firefly,": [38], "Midjourney,": [39], "DALL\u00b7E": [41], "have": [42], "been": [43], "reshaping": [44], "design": [45, 131, 171], "processes,": [46], "educators": [47], "are": [48, 137], "put": [49], "the": [51, 55, 79, 120, 148, 213, 219], "position": [52], "to": [53, 102, 139, 216], "rethink": [54], "manner": [56], "which": [58], "is": [61], "taught,": [62], "learned,": [63], "assessed.": [65], "With": [66], "this": [67, 135, 154, 206], "mind,": [69], "we": [70, 96, 156, 190], "propose": [71, 157], "a": [72, 124], "theoretical": [73], "framework": [76], "that": [77, 98, 164, 192], "addresses": [78], "complex": [80], "nature": [81], "of": [82, 122, 150, 160, 222], "usage": [84], "education.": [88], "By": [89], "combining": [90], "integration": [92], "educational": [94], "theories,": [95], "believe": [97, 205], "our": [99], "analysis": [100], "manages": [101], "offer": [103, 209], "an": [104, 158, 161], "instrument": [105], "for": [106], "fostering": [107], "critical": [108], "reflection,": [109], "aesthetic": [110, 179], "sensitivity,": [111], "conceptual": [113, 177], "clarity": [114], "among": [115], "students.": [116], "article": [118], "analyses": [119], "importance": [121], "maintaining": [123], "balance": [125], "between": [126], "technological": [127], "fluency": [128], "fundamental": [130], "principles.": [132], "Educators": [133], "field": [136], "recommended": [138], "nurture": [140], "creativity,": [141], "ethical": [142, 184], "awareness,": [143], "originality,": [145], "while": [146], "avoiding": [147], "over-usage": [149], "automated": [151], "processes.": [152], "In": [153], "regard,": [155], "example": [159], "evaluation": [162], "grid": [163], "could": [165, 197, 208], "be": [166], "used": [167], "assessing": [169], "AI-assisted": [170], "projects,": [172], "considering": [173], "factors": [174], "depth,": [178], "quality,": [180], "process": [181, 193], "transparency,": [182], "sensitivity.": [185], "Last,": [186], "but": [187], "not": [188], "least,": [189], "suggest": [191], "build": [194], "co-creation": [196], "enhance,": [198], "rather": [199], "than": [200], "replace,": [201], "human": [202], "creativity.": [203], "We": [204], "approach": [207], "future": [210], "professional": [211], "communicators": [212], "necessary": [214], "evolve": [217], "intricate": [220], "landscape": [221], "creative": [223], "industries.": [224]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9609000086784363, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9609000086784363, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14254", "display_name": "Digital Media and Visual Art", "score": 0.029500000178813934, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1704", "display_name": "Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12179", "display_name": "Art Education and Development", "score": 0.0019000000320374966, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1213", "display_name": "Visual Arts and Performing Arts"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.18662/rrem/17.3/1033", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.18662/rrem/17.3/1033", "pdf_url": "https://lumenpublishing.com/journals/index.php/rrem/article/download/7409/5267", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S2739373047", "display_name": "Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala", "issn_l": "2066-7329", "issn": ["2066-7329", "2067-9270"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by-nc-nd", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Revista Romaneasca pentru Educatie Multidimensionala", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 4, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4413379150", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.70517/ijhsa464542", "title": "Practice and Challenge of Integrated Teaching of English and Computer Science in Primary Schools under CLIL Framework", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-08-15", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [], "abstract_inverted_index": {"With": [0], "the": [1, 6, 38, 54, 76, 92, 96, 107, 171, 185], "advancement": [2], "of": [3, 8, 32, 42, 45, 56, 79, 109, 162], "educational": [4], "informatization,": [5], "integration": [7], "English": [9, 25, 46, 111, 142, 163], "subject": [10], "and": [11, 28, 40, 47, 59, 100, 120, 144, 155, 164, 193], "computer": [12, 48, 165], "science": [13, 49, 166], "has": [14], "become": [15], "an": [16, 175], "effective": [17, 176], "way": [18], "to": [19, 36, 73, 196], "improve": [20], "primary": [21, 51, 89, 168], "school": [22], "students'": [23, 110, 133, 141, 151], "comprehensive": [24, 158], "application": [26, 77], "ability": [27, 119], "interdisciplinary": [29], "literacy.The": [30], "purpose": [31], "this": [33, 63, 104], "article": [34, 105], "is": [35, 71, 174], "explore": [37], "practice": [39], "challenges": [41, 192], "integrated": [43, 160], "teaching": [44, 93, 161], "in": [50, 83, 88, 131, 135, 139, 153, 167], "schools": [52, 169], "under": [53, 95, 170], "framework": [55, 173], "CLIL": [57, 80, 101, 126, 172], "(Content": [58], "Language": [60, 86], "Integrated": [61], "Learning).In": [62], "article,": [64], "BPNN": [65], "(Back": [66], "Propagation": [67], "Neural": [68], "Network)": [69], "model": [70, 148], "used": [72], "quantitatively": [74], "analyze": [75], "effect": [78], "instructional": [81, 98, 102, 127, 177], "mode": [82, 99, 128], "ELT": [84], "(English": [85], "Teaching)": [87], "schools.By": [90], "collecting": [91], "data": [94], "traditional": [97], "mode,": [103, 178], "compares": [106], "differences": [108], "scores,": [112], "classroom": [113], "participation,": [114], "language": [115], "ability,": [116], "intercultural": [117, 145], "communication": [118, 146], "learning": [121, 154], "interest.The": [122], "results": [123], "show": [124], "that": [125], "shows": [129], "advantages": [130], "improving": [132, 140], "abilities": [134], "all": [136], "aspects,": [137], "especially": [138], "scores": [143], "ability.This": [147], "also": [149, 181], "stimulates": [150], "interest": [152], "promotes": [156], "their": [157], "development.The": [159], "but": [179], "it": [180], "faces": [182], "some": [183], "challenges.In": [184], "future,": [186], "we": [187], "should": [188], "fully": [189], "consider": [190], "these": [191], "take": [194], "measures": [195], "deal": [197], "with": [198], "them.": [199]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12542", "display_name": "Second Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.9916999936103821, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1208", "display_name": "Literature and Literary Theory"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T12542", "display_name": "Second Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.9916999936103821, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1208", "display_name": "Literature and Literary Theory"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10021", "display_name": "EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning", "score": 0.0034000000450760126, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1203", "display_name": "Language and Linguistics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/12", "display_name": "Arts and Humanities"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14516", "display_name": "English Language Learning and Teaching", "score": 0.001500000013038516, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.70517/ijhsa464542", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.70517/ijhsa464542", "pdf_url": "https://housingscience.org/2025/Issue%204/20254-542-IJHSA.pdf", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4404677840", "display_name": "International journal for housing science and its applications.", "issn_l": "0146-6518", "issn": ["0146-6518"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4404660744", "host_organization_name": "\u00c9ditions F. Alcan", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4404660744"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["\u00c9ditions F. Alcan"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7159911613", "doi": null, "title": "Enhancing AI literacy and workforce readiness : policy insights from the AI Workshop Initiative", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-01-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085510296", "display_name": "Bala Murali Tanimale", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bala Murali Tanimale", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034091035", "display_name": "Sivaranjini Sinniah", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sivaranjini Sinniah", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5033158848", "display_name": "Wong Lai Cheng", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Wong Lai Cheng", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5047658124", "display_name": "Sayed Yusoff Syed Hussain", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sayed Yusoff Syed Hussain", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": []}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"The": [0, 28, 111, 140, 232, 281, 345], "rapid": [1, 373], "development": [2, 43, 369], "of": [3, 75, 91, 98, 129, 137, 206, 226, 229, 257, 268, 279, 311, 352], "artificial": [4], "intelligence": [5], "(AI)": [6], "has": [7], "created": [8], "a": [9, 25, 40, 117, 126, 163, 203, 223, 235, 383], "critical": [10, 152], "demand": [11], "for": [12, 24, 72, 248, 320, 398], "educators": [13, 47, 71, 146, 288, 390], "to": [14, 33, 45, 48, 59, 86, 107, 114, 144, 150, 179, 182, 201, 246, 292, 327, 357, 395], "efficiently": [15], "comprehend": [16], "AI": [17, 29, 51, 67, 93, 99, 105, 188, 213, 241, 252, 259, 271, 295, 346, 353, 377], "concepts": [18, 254], "and": [19, 69, 100, 121, 171, 209, 214, 263, 270, 274, 300, 309, 343, 354, 379, 389], "more": [20, 290, 302, 307], "appropriately": [21], "equip": [22, 145], "students": [23, 397], "changing": [26], "workforce.": [27], "workshop": [30], "was": [31, 113, 143, 160, 323, 333], "designed": [32, 161], "address": [34], "this": [35], "vital": [36], "need": [37], "by": [38], "providing": [39], "coherent": [41], "professional": [42, 312, 368], "framework": [44], "help": [46], "effectively": [49], "incorporate": [50, 358], "into": [52, 361], "their": [53, 101, 156, 187, 207, 298, 355, 362], "instructional": [54], "practices.": [55], "This": [56, 82, 158, 219, 314], "study": [57, 83, 159], "aimed": [58, 85], "assess": [60], "how": [61], "particular": [62], "training": [63, 332], "can": [64], "substantially": [65], "develop": [66], "literacy": [68, 242, 378], "prepare": [70, 396], "the": [73, 88, 92, 130, 134, 138, 148, 167, 191, 227, 230, 239, 287, 294, 317, 328, 334, 339, 372, 402], "future": [74, 153, 217], "work,": [76], "while": [77, 132], "also": [78, 84, 284], "influencing": [79], "education": [80], "policy.": [81], "determine": [87], "potential": [89, 216], "impact": [90], "Workshop": [94, 347], "on": [95, 119, 211], "participants\u2019": [96, 240], "understanding": [97, 128, 205, 225, 351], "confidence": [102], "in": [103, 155, 186, 238, 297, 401], "using": [104], "tools": [106, 296], "achieve": [108], "educational": [109, 264], "objectives.": [110], "objective": [112], "ascertain": [115], "whether": [116], "focus": [118], "handson": [120], "practice-oriented": [122], "workshops": [123], "could": [124], "facilitate": [125], "concrete": [127], "material": [131], "enabling": [133], "practical": [135], "application": [136, 322], "concepts.": [139], "ultimate": [141], "purpose": [142], "with": [147, 174, 198, 371], "skills": [149, 154], "instil": [151], "students.": [157], "as": [162, 382], "mixed-methods": [164, 220], "study.": [165], "For": [166, 190], "quantitative": [168], "research,": [169, 193], "pre-": [170, 245], "post-workshop": [172], "surveys,": [173], "seven": [175], "subcomponents,": [176], "were": [177, 196, 289, 301], "administered": [178], "45": [180], "participants": [181, 200], "understand": [183], "any": [184, 215], "changes": [185], "proficiency.": [189], "qualitative": [192], "semi-structured": [194], "interviews": [195], "conducted": [197], "eight": [199], "gain": [202], "deeper": [204], "experiences": [208], "views": [210], "implementing": [212], "difficulties.": [218], "method": [221], "provided": [222], "universal": [224], "effectiveness": [228], "workshop.": [231], "analyses": [233], "demonstrated": [234], "substantial": [236], "increase": [237, 256, 267, 278], "scores": [243], "from": [244], "post-training": [247], "all": [249], "three": [250], "subcomponents:": [251], "basic": [253], "(mean": [255, 266, 277], "0.89),": [258], "development,": [260], "ethical": [261], "responsibilities,": [262], "challenges": [265], "0.86),": [269], "prompting,": [272], "productivity,": [273], "classroom": [275], "management": [276], "0.64).": [280], "interview": [282], "outcomes": [283], "highlighted": [285], "that": [286, 316, 330, 336], "motivated": [291], "use": [293], "teaching": [299], "prepared.": [303], "Most": [304], "individuals": [305], "felt": [306], "confident": [308], "capable": [310], "development.": [313], "suggested": [315], "training\u2019s": [318], "requirement": [319], "learning": [321], "well": [324], "met,": [325], "leading": [326], "conclusion": [329], "well-structured": [331], "bridge": [335], "would": [337], "fill": [338], "gap": [340], "between": [341], "theory": [342], "application.": [344], "successfully": [348], "increased": [349], "educators\u2019": [350], "ability": [356], "AI-driven": [359], "strategies": [360], "teaching.": [363], "Policymakers": [364], "must": [365], "consider": [366], "evidence-based": [367], "compatible": [370], "technological": [374], "shift.": [375], "With": [376], "workforce": [380], "readiness": [381], "central": [384], "social": [385], "policy": [386], "concern,": [387], "schools": [388], "may": [391], "be": [392], "better": [393], "equipped": [394], "or": [399], "work": [400], "increasingly": [403], "dynamic": [404], "digital": [405], "economy.": [406]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9535999894142151, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9535999894142151, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12338", "display_name": "Digital literacy in education", "score": 0.042399998754262924, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00843:0007372111", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://tsukuba.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2022115", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S7407056385", "display_name": "Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I184597095", "host_organization_name": "National Institute of Informatics", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I184597095"], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "repository"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Transforming education in the era of AI", "raw_type": "journal article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4412582137", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.56557/jogress/2025/v19i39526", "title": "A Comparative Analysis of Lecturers\u2019 and Students\u2019 Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education: A Case Study of Nkhoma University, Malawi", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-07-21", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5107162883", "display_name": "Gift Mbewe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4382", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4382"]}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gift Mbewe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi"], "raw_orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-4382", "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007129417", "display_name": "Prince Chamba", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Prince Chamba", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119047587", "display_name": "Violet Duwa", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Violet Duwa", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Nkhoma University, Faculty of Education, P.O. Box 136, Lilongwe, Malawi", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5117398414", "display_name": "Garnet Mpangashala Kibombwe", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Garnet Kibombwe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Malawi Assemblies of God University, Faculty of Theology, P. O Box 184, Lilongwe. Malawi"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Malawi Assemblies of God University, Faculty of Theology, P. O Box 184, Lilongwe. Malawi", "institution_ids": []}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119047588", "display_name": "Alfred Dzaoneni", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210110684", "display_name": "African Bible University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01wry0y20", "country_code": "UG", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110684"]}], "countries": ["UG"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alfred Dzaoneni", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["African Bible University of Uganda, P. O. Box 71242 Clock Tower Kampala, Uganda"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "African Bible University of Uganda, P. O. Box 71242 Clock Tower Kampala, Uganda", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210110684"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5119047589", "display_name": "Providence Chigwenembe", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8769-6211", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8769-6211"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I113306721", "display_name": "Hiroshima University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03t78wx29", "country_code": "JP", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}], "countries": ["JP"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Providence Chigwenembe", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Hiroshima University, Graduate school of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1-2-3 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Hiroshima University, Graduate school of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1-2-3 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I113306721"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"This": [0], "study": [1, 127], "presents": [2], "a": [3], "comparative": [4], "analysis": [5], "of": [6, 14, 106, 143], "lecturers\u2019": [7], "and": [8, 33, 45, 52, 61, 70, 81, 94, 103, 123, 135], "students\u2019": [9], "perspectives": [10], "on": [11, 27, 108], "the": [12, 104, 140], "use": [13, 49, 74], "generative": [15], "Artificial": [16], "Intelligence": [17], "(AI)": [18], "in": [19, 50, 145], "higher": [20, 59, 146], "education": [21], "at": [22], "Nkhoma": [23], "University,": [24], "Malawi.": [25], "Drawing": [26], "semi-structured": [28], "interviews": [29], "with": [30, 63, 96], "18": [31], "students": [32, 57], "questionnaire": [34], "data": [35], "from": [36], "15": [37], "lecturers,": [38, 87], "this": [39], "research": [40], "explores": [41], "awareness,": [42], "perceived": [43], "benefits,": [44], "challenges": [46, 112], "surrounding": [47], "AI": [48, 75, 107, 144], "teaching": [51], "learning.": [53, 84], "Findings": [54], "reveal": [55], "that": [56], "exhibit": [58], "awareness": [60, 93], "engagement": [62], "AI,": [64], "primarily": [65], "influenced": [66], "by": [67, 114, 129], "peer": [68], "interaction": [69], "social": [71], "media.": [72], "They": [73], "to": [76, 138], "enhance": [77], "understanding,": [78], "save": [79], "time,": [80], "support": [82], "independent": [83], "In": [85], "contrast,": [86], "particularly": [88], "older": [89], "ones,": [90], "demonstrate": [91], "limited": [92], "engagement,": [95], "some": [97], "expressing": [98], "concerns": [99], "about": [100], "academic": [101], "integrity": [102], "impact": [105], "learning": [109], "quality.": [110], "Key": [111], "identified": [113], "both": [115], "groups": [116], "include": [117], "ethical": [118], "risks,": [119], "inadequate": [120], "digital": [121], "infrastructure,": [122, 134], "cognitive": [124], "overreliance.": [125], "The": [126], "concludes": [128], "recommending": [130], "institutional": [131], "training,": [132], "improved": [133], "clear": [136], "policies": [137], "ensure": [139], "responsible": [141], "integration": [142], "education.": [147]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T14414", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Education", "score": 0.9994999766349792, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1710", "display_name": "Information Systems"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.00039999998989515007, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12260", "display_name": "Educational Technology and Pedagogy", "score": 0.0, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.56557/jogress/2025/v19i39526", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.56557/jogress/2025/v19i39526", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4387282318", "display_name": "Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science", "issn_l": "2454-1834", "issn": ["2454-1834"], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": null, "host_organization_name": null, "host_organization_lineage": [], "host_organization_lineage_names": [], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Journal of Global Research in Education and Social Science", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W4409405813", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-025-0046-y", "title": "Digital and Intelligence Education in Medicine: A Bibliometric and Visualization Analysis Using CiteSpace and VOSviewer", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-03-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009402044", "display_name": "Bing Xiang Yang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-4342", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0227-4342"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140357", "display_name": "Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03ekhbz91", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Bing Xiang Yang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China", "Research Center for Lifespan Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210140357"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "Research Center for Lifespan Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "FuLing Zhou", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210120234", "display_name": "Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01v5mqw79", "country_code": "CN", "type": "healthcare", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "FuLing Zhou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Hematology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I4210120234"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066939021", "display_name": "Nan Bai", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-5888", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-5888"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nan Bai", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Sichen Zhou", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sichen Zhou", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100554151", "display_name": "Chunyan Luo", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chunyan Luo", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5100434902", "display_name": "Q\u012bng W\u00e1ng", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6767", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-6767", "https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5258-7049", "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3652-9411", "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-0429"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I37461747", "display_name": "Wuhan University", "ror": "https://ror.org/033vjfk17", "country_code": "CN", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}], "countries": ["CN"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Qing Wang", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}, {"author_position": "middle", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041793418", "display_name": "Arkers Kwan Ching Wong", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-3099", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-3099"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I14243506", "display_name": "Hong Kong Polytechnic University", "ror": "https://ror.org/0030zas98", "country_code": "HK", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}], "countries": ["HK"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Arkers Kwan Ching Wong", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, 999077, China", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": null, "display_name": "Frances Lin", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I169541294", "display_name": "Flinders University", "ror": "https://ror.org/01kpzv902", "country_code": "AU", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/I4405259553", "display_name": "Caring Futures Institute", "ror": "https://ror.org/02d01az19", "country_code": "AU", "type": "facility", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I169541294", "https://openalex.org/I4405259553"]}], "countries": ["AU"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Frances Lin", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia", "College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169541294", "https://openalex.org/I4405259553"]}, {"raw_affiliation_string": "College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": null, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.49410000443458557, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.49410000443458557, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10254", "display_name": "Innovations in Medical Education", "score": 0.4106000065803528, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739", "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12413", "display_name": "Health and Medical Education", "score": 0.013399999588727951, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3600", "display_name": "General Health Professions"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/36", "display_name": "Health Professions"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1007/s44366-025-0046-y", "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s44366-025-0046-y", "pdf_url": null, "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S4404674969", "display_name": "Frontiers of digital education.", "issn_l": "2097-3918", "issn": ["2097-3918", "2097-3926"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "listed_in": [], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310311889", "host_organization_name": "Higher Education Press", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310311889"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Higher Education Press"], "type": "journal"}, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Frontiers of Digital Education", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/W7116971520", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70860_106964", "title": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Perceptions among Older Adults in Northern Ontario, Canada", "publication_year": 2025, "publication_date": "2025-12-01", "type": "article", "language": "en", "authorships": [{"author_position": "first", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5108627076", "display_name": "Lucy Shrestha", "orcid": null, "observed_orcids": []}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I52353378", "display_name": "Laurentian University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03rcwtr18", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I52353378"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Lucy Shrestha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I52353378"]}]}, {"author_position": "last", "author": {"id": "https://openalex.org/A5034524062", "display_name": "Hom Lal Shrestha", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-345X", "observed_orcids": ["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-345X"]}, "institutions": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/I192455969", "display_name": "York University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05fq50484", "country_code": "CA", "type": "education", "lineage": ["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}], "countries": ["CA"], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hom Lal Shrestha", "raw_affiliation_strings": ["Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada"], "raw_orcid": null, "affiliations": [{"raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada", "institution_ids": ["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}], "abstract_inverted_index": {"BACKGROUND:": [0], "Globally,": [1], "the": [2, 16, 33, 49, 92, 125, 143, 155, 199, 220, 323], "size": [3], "and": [4, 58, 65, 112, 116, 145, 159, 202, 213, 233, 243, 257, 263, 280, 309], "proportion": [5], "of": [6, 19, 35, 86, 91, 94, 129, 138, 147, 222, 306, 325], "older": [7, 23, 60, 98, 110, 132, 140, 179, 188, 246, 271, 307, 326], "adults": [8, 61, 111, 133, 141, 180, 272], "are": [9], "growing": [10], "at": [11], "an": [12, 83, 121, 136], "unprecedented": [13], "rate.": [14], "Given": [15], "rising": [17], "incidence": [18], "health": [20, 36, 67, 79, 288], "complications": [21], "among": [22], "adults,": [24, 308], "it": [25, 310], "is": [26, 41, 82], "critical": [27], "to": [28, 51, 134, 204, 219, 230, 255, 302, 320], "understand": [29], "opportunities": [30], "for": [31, 259, 286], "improving": [32], "delivery": [34], "care.": [37, 249], "Artificial": [38], "intelligence": [39], "(AI)": [40], "a": [42], "promising": [43], "technology": [44], "that": [45], "many": [46], "argue": [47], "has": [48], "potential": [50], "improve": [52, 237], "patient": [53, 89, 248], "care,": [54, 80], "particularly": [55], "by": [56, 108], "supporting": [57], "assisting": [59], "in": [62, 78, 97, 106, 149, 181, 193, 207], "diagnosing,": [63], "managing,": [64], "treating": [66], "conditions.": [68], "Although": [69], "there": [70, 81], "have": [71], "been": [72], "significant": [73], "studies": [74], "on": [75, 88, 114, 269, 314], "AI": [76, 115, 148, 174, 192, 205, 241, 291, 316], "innovations": [77], "overall": [84], "lack": [85], "literature": [87], "perceptions": [90, 190], "implementation": [93], "AI,": [95, 275], "specifically": [96], "adult": [99, 247], "populations.": [100], "This": [101, 265], "study": [102, 171, 185, 217, 266], "addresses": [103], "this": [104, 170, 295], "gap": [105], "research": [107, 296], "engaging": [109], "focusing": [113], "healthy": [117], "aging.": [118], "METHOD:": [119], "Utilizing": [120], "appreciative": [122], "inquiry": [123], "framework,": [124], "data": [126], "collection": [127], "consists": [128], "interviews": [130], "with": [131, 240], "develop": [135], "understanding": [137], "how": [139, 173, 270, 276, 315], "perceive": [142], "use": [144], "consideration": [146], "Northern": [150, 182], "Ontario,": [151], "Canada.": [152], "We": [153], "analyze": [154], "findings": [156, 168, 251], "using": [157, 290], "Braun": [158], "Clark's": [160], "(2022)": [161], "thematic": [162], "analysis": [163], "six-step": [164], "approach.": [165], "RESULT:": [166], "The": [167, 184, 216, 250], "from": [169], "highlight": [172], "technologies": [175, 317], "can": [176], "better": [177, 303, 321], "support": [178], "Ontario.": [183], "highlights": [186], "identifying": [187], "adults'": [189], "toward": [191, 274], "healthcare": [194], "settings,": [195], "as": [196, 198], "well": [197], "perceived": [200], "barriers": [201], "facilitators": [203], "utilization": [206], "Adult": [208], "Day": [209], "Centers/Older": [210], "Adults": [211], "Centers": [212], "Retirement": [214], "Homes.": [215], "contributes": [218], "development": [221], "specialized": [223], "educational": [224], "materials": [225], "or": [226], "training": [227], "programs": [228], "designed": [229], "raise": [231], "awareness": [232], "practice,": [234], "encourage": [235], "advocacy,": [236], "comfort": [238], "levels": [239], "technologies,": [242], "ultimately": [244], "enhance": [245], "will": [252], "be": [253, 284], "informed": [254], "policymakers": [256], "stakeholders": [258], "adjusting": [260], "policy": [261], "reform": [262], "analysis.": [264], "shed": [267, 312], "light": [268, 313], "feel": [273], "they": [277], "envision": [278], "improvements,": [279], "what": [281], "improvements": [282], "could": [283, 297, 311, 318], "made": [285], "future": [287], "practices": [289], "technologies.": [292], "CONCLUSION:": [293], "Overall,": [294], "help": [298], "identify": [299], "factors": [300], "contributing": [301], "AI-enabled": [304], "care": [305], "evolve": [319], "meet": [322], "needs": [324], "adults.": [327]}, "primary_topic": {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11977", "display_name": "Technology Use by Older Adults", "score": 0.5590999722480774, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, "topics": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T11977", "display_name": "Technology Use by Older Adults", "score": 0.5590999722480774, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3317", "display_name": "Demography"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11636", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education", "score": 0.4336000084877014, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2718", "display_name": "Health Informatics"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10883", "display_name": "Ethics and Social Impacts of AI", "score": 0.0010000000474974513, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3311", "display_name": "Safety Research"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences"}}], "primary_location": {"id": "doi:10.1002/alz70860_106964", "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70860_106964", "pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/alz70860_106964", "source": {"id": "https://openalex.org/S108427512", "display_name": "Alzheimer s & Dementia", "issn_l": "1552-5260", "issn": ["1552-5260", "1552-5279"], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "listed_in": ["cwts-core", "doyens", "jufo-3", "ki-jl-3", "medline", "norway-1"], "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": ["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"], "host_organization_lineage_names": ["Wiley"], "type": "journal"}, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true, "raw_source_name": "Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia", "raw_type": "journal-article"}, "cited_by_count": 0, "is_retracted": false}], "group_by": []}