{"meta": {"count": 26138, "db_response_time_ms": 131, "page": 1, "per_page": 100, "groups_count": 7, "x_query": {"oql": "get works where retracted is (false)\n  and year >= (2019)\n  and year <= (2025)\n  and title-abstract has ((stemmed \"artificial intelligence\" OR stemmed \"deep learning\" OR stemmed \"language model\" OR stemmed \"large language model\" OR stemmed \"machine learning\" OR stemmed \"neural network\" OR stemmed \"vision language model\") AND (stemmed \"data annotation\" OR stemmed \"data cleaning\" OR stemmed \"data contamination\" OR stemmed \"data curation\" OR stemmed \"data quality\" OR stemmed \"synthetic data\" OR stemmed \"training data selection\"))\n  and type is (article or preprint or review);\nthen group those works by year", "oqo": {"get_rows": "works", "filter_rows": [{"column_id": "is_retracted", "value": false}, {"column_id": "publication_year", "value": 2019, "operator": ">="}, {"column_id": "publication_year", "value": 2025, "operator": "<="}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"artificial intelligence\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"deep learning\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"language model\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"large language model\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"machine learning\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"neural network\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"vision language model\"", "operator": "has"}]}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"data annotation\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"data cleaning\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"data contamination\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"data curation\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"data quality\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"synthetic data\"", "operator": "has"}, {"column_id": "title_and_abstract.search", "value": "\"training data selection\"", "operator": "has"}]}, {"join": "or", "filters": [{"column_id": "type", "value": "article"}, {"column_id": "type", "value": "preprint"}, {"column_id": "type", "value": "review"}]}], "group_by": [{"column_id": "publication_year"}]}, "url": "/works?filter=is_retracted:false,publication_year:2019-2025,title_and_abstract.search:%22artificial intelligence%22|%22deep learning%22|%22language model%22|%22large language model%22|%22machine learning%22|%22neural network%22|%22vision language model%22,title_and_abstract.search:%22data annotation%22|%22data cleaning%22|%22data contamination%22|%22data curation%22|%22data quality%22|%22synthetic data%22|%22training data selection%22,type:article|preprint|review&group_by=publication_year&per_page=100"}, "cost_usd": 0.001}, "group_by": [{"key": "2025", "key_display_name": "2025", "count": 10775}, {"key": "2024", "key_display_name": "2024", "count": 6263}, {"key": "2023", "key_display_name": "2023", "count": 3364}, {"key": "2022", "key_display_name": "2022", "count": 2216}, {"key": "2021", "key_display_name": "2021", "count": 1652}, {"key": "2020", "key_display_name": "2020", "count": 1166}, {"key": "2019", "key_display_name": "2019", "count": 702}]}