{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121877911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","title":"Creating Leaders: A Pilot Pre/Post Evaluation of an Ontological/Phenomenological Model","display_name":"Creating Leaders: A Pilot Pre/Post Evaluation of an Ontological/Phenomenological Model","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121877911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","mag":"3121877911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12806/v15/i4/r4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174845","display_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","issn_l":"1552-9045","issn":["1552-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057750195","display_name":"Nancy Carney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1199-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Carney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University 1"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University 1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Jensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jesse Isidor Straus Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus, Harvard University 2 , Graduate School of Business Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jesse Isidor Straus Professor of Business Administration, Emeritus, Harvard University 2 , Graduate School of Business Administration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055650363","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s M. Ballarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-8931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-8931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4141589","display_name":"National University of Rosario","ror":"https://ror.org/02tphfq59","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4141589"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Ballarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate, National University of Rosario 3"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, National University of Rosario 3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4141589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065889936","display_name":"Jer\u00f3nima Echeverr\u00eda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339247","display_name":"California State University System","ror":"https://ror.org/020qm1538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeronima Echeverria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Executive Vice-Chancellor, Chief Academic Officer, California State University System (retired) 4 , Professor and Provost Emerita, California State University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Executive Vice-Chancellor, Chief Academic Officer, California State University System (retired) 4 , Professor and Provost Emerita, California State University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070151844","display_name":"Tracie Nettleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracie Nettleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate, School of Medicine ,Oregon Health & Science University 5"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, School of Medicine ,Oregon Health & Science University 5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048084677","display_name":"Molly Stillwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275328","display_name":"Saybrook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04beeeh24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275328"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Stillwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Associate, Saybrook University 6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Associate, Saybrook University 6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051870182","display_name":"Werner Erhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Erhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent 7"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent 7","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55225768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"50","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.864300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.864300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.03009999915957451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12345","display_name":"Adult and Continuing Education Topics","score":0.023099999874830246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-education","display_name":"leadership education","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationships","display_name":"relationships","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vocation","display_name":"vocation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avocation","display_name":"avocation","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self","display_name":"self","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-post-assessment","display_name":"pre- and post-assessment","score":0.5130000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779569378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303768","display_name":"Phenomenological model","level":2,"score":0.5744763612747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.442690372467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113470044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056506","display_name":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis","level":3,"score":0.441668301820755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.33561065793037415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3017714321613312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15951716899871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.14780473709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14518916606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.0885571837425232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12806/v15/i4/r4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174845","display_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","issn_l":"1552-9045","issn":["1552-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2943064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2943064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2943064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12806/v15/i4/r4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12806/v15/i4/r4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174845","display_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","issn_l":"1552-9045","issn":["1552-9045"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Leadership Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975202701","https://openalex.org/W2004294481","https://openalex.org/W2007762271","https://openalex.org/W2024721544","https://openalex.org/W2053710353","https://openalex.org/W2081941270","https://openalex.org/W2093274439","https://openalex.org/W2181985661","https://openalex.org/W4245133986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3016713361","https://openalex.org/W1486769428","https://openalex.org/W3109268117","https://openalex.org/W2783529162","https://openalex.org/W1488707842","https://openalex.org/W2282714151","https://openalex.org/W2898271750","https://openalex.org/W2736213176","https://openalex.org/W2913237620","https://openalex.org/W2338323295"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"pilot":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,8,46],"pre/post":[4],"comparative":[5],"assessment":[6],"of":[7,19,30,34,37,67,87,110,114],"leadership":[9,39,115],"course":[10,24],"developed":[11],"and":[12,41,75,91,102],"delivered":[13,25],"using":[14,45],"an":[15],"innovative,":[16],"ontological/phenomenological":[17],"model":[18,113],"education.":[20],"Participants":[21],"in":[22,26,28,58,84],"the":[23,35,43,65,85],"Singapore":[27],"July":[29],"2014":[31],"provided":[32,73],"measures":[33],"effectiveness":[36,81],"their":[38],"before":[40],"after":[42],"course,":[44],"scale":[47],"from":[48,60,94],"1":[49],"(least":[50],"effective)":[51],"to":[52,62,96],"10":[53],"(most":[54],"effective).":[55],"The":[56],"difference":[57],"scores":[59,79],"pre-":[61,74,95],"post-course":[63,76,97],"was":[64],"unit":[66],"measure.":[68],"Of":[69],"167":[70],"participants,":[71],"72%":[72],"measures.":[77],"Average":[78],"forparticipants\u2019":[80],"as":[82],"leaders":[83],"domains":[86],"Relationships,":[88],"Vocation,":[89],"Avocation,":[90],"Self":[92],"increased":[93],"by":[98],"1.9,":[99],"1.86,":[100],"1.64,":[101],"1.85":[103],"respectively":[104],"(p":[105],"<":[106],"0.0001).":[107],"Future":[108],"research":[109],"this":[111],"innovative":[112],"education":[116],"will":[117],"include":[118],"long-term":[119],"follow-up.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}