{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1931647482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","title":"Four Ways of Being that Create the Foundations of A Great Personal Life, Great Leadership and A Great Organization -- PDF File of Powerpoint Slides","display_name":"Four Ways of Being that Create the Foundations of A Great Personal Life, Great Leadership and A Great Organization -- PDF File of Powerpoint Slides","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1931647482","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","mag":"1931647482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2207782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051870182","display_name":"Werner Erhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Erhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent, HOME PAGE:, http://www.wernererhard.net","Independent"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent, HOME PAGE:, http://www.wernererhard.net","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068490503","display_name":"Michael C. Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-1361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-1361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Jensen (Deceased)","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit","Harvard University - Business School (HBS)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","SSRN, HOME PAGE:, http://ssrn.com/author=9","Harvard Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Business School (HBS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSRN, HOME PAGE:, http://ssrn.com/author=9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068490503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210136188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9526000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrity","display_name":"integrity","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticity","display_name":"authenticity","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-life","display_name":"personal life","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-effectiveness","display_name":"organizational effectiveness","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goldman-sachs","display_name":"Goldman Sachs","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-based-leadership","display_name":"values-based leadership","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.47099998593330383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.40765509009361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3920740485191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36445608735084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3581780791282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0732661783695221}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2207782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2207782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2207782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033674186","https://openalex.org/W2101045954","https://openalex.org/W4245700304","https://openalex.org/W4251291034"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301494975","https://openalex.org/W2736131082","https://openalex.org/W1485580628","https://openalex.org/W1819160566","https://openalex.org/W2124456159","https://openalex.org/W7071890932","https://openalex.org/W3145913089","https://openalex.org/W1985641513","https://openalex.org/W1937449468","https://openalex.org/W560491361"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}