{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912148768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","title":"Memo by Terry Giles Summarizing the Errors in Accusations Against Werner Erhard","display_name":"Memo by Terry Giles Summarizing the Errors in Accusations Against Werner Erhard","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912148768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","mag":"2912148768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1689902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Terry M. Giles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Terry M. Giles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Giles & O\u2019Malley, 11002 Wickwood Drive, Houston, TX 77024, United States","Giles & O\u2019Malley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Giles & O\u2019Malley, 11002 Wickwood Drive, Houston, TX 77024, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Giles & O\u2019Malley","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13005","display_name":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","score":0.11509999632835388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12448","display_name":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"aesthetics","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controversy","display_name":"controversy","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nature","display_name":"human nature","score":0.6819999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4363862872123718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.4242090880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4082578718662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33496537804603577}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1689902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1689902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1689902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162650912","https://openalex.org/W7018214818","https://openalex.org/W4403525260","https://openalex.org/W268091667","https://openalex.org/W7045583753","https://openalex.org/W6908517668","https://openalex.org/W2317707853","https://openalex.org/W63923728","https://openalex.org/W4232397175","https://openalex.org/W6997240771"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}