{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2586291435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","title":"The Transformational Experiences that Leave Ordinary People Being Leaders, Access to a Context that Uses You, and Education as Stretching the Mind (Las Experiencias Transformacionales que Dejan a Personas Ordinarias Siendo L\u00edderes, Acceso a un Contexto que te USA y la Educaci\u00f3n Como una Expansi\u00f3n Mental)","display_name":"The Transformational Experiences that Leave Ordinary People Being Leaders, Access to a Context that Uses You, and Education as Stretching the Mind (Las Experiencias Transformacionales que Dejan a Personas Ordinarias Siendo L\u00edderes, Acceso a un Contexto que te USA y la Educaci\u00f3n Como una Expansi\u00f3n Mental)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2586291435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","mag":"2586291435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1513400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051870182","display_name":"Werner Erhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Erhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent, HOME PAGE:, http://www.wernererhard.net","Independent"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2046-4999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent, HOME PAGE:, http://www.wernererhard.net","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068490503","display_name":"Michael C. Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-1361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-1361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael C. Jensen (Deceased)","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit","Harvard University - Business School (HBS)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","SSRN, HOME PAGE:, http://ssrn.com/author=9","Harvard Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Accounting & Control Unit","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Business School (HBS)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SSRN, HOME PAGE:, http://ssrn.com/author=9","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043594708","display_name":"Kari L. Granger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari L. Zeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kari Granger, LLC, 1364 Hyland Drive, Evergreen, CO CO 80439, United States","TGN Consulting, LLC, 28867 Cedar Circle, Evergreen, CO 80439, United States","Kari Granger, LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kari Granger, LLC, 1364 Hyland Drive, Evergreen, CO CO 80439, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TGN Consulting, LLC, 28867 Cedar Circle, Evergreen, CO 80439, United States","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kari Granger, LLC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068490503"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210136188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13395","display_name":"Education, Leadership, and Health Research","score":0.32030001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13419","display_name":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-development","display_name":"leadership development","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-leadership","display_name":"authentic leadership","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-mindset","display_name":"growth mindset","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-mindset","display_name":"fixed mindset","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-education","display_name":"leadership education","score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-experience","display_name":"transformative experience","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrity","display_name":"integrity","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carol-dweck","display_name":"Carol Dweck","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warren-bennis","display_name":"Warren Bennis","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-leadership","display_name":"military leadership","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.8639804124832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6643891334533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4681437611579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36843833327293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3120262026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1513400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1513400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1513400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.876800000667572,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2236459873","https://openalex.org/W4246298853","https://openalex.org/W1486769428","https://openalex.org/W3151780532","https://openalex.org/W2898271750","https://openalex.org/W2123885109","https://openalex.org/W2783529162","https://openalex.org/W2913237620","https://openalex.org/W2911911321","https://openalex.org/W1488707842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2017-02-17T00:00:00"}