{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392600894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","title":"Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses","display_name":"Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392600894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38418082"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/384/bmj-2023-077310.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/384/bmj-2023-077310.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043022291","display_name":"Melissa M. Lane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-4560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melissa M Lane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5739-4560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031703515","display_name":"Elizabeth Gamage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8567-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Gamage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8567-4716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007078181","display_name":"Shutong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shutong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052914036","display_name":"Deborah N Ashtree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah N Ashtree","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-3860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033936713","display_name":"Amelia J. McGuinness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amelia J McGuinness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005415808","display_name":"Sarah Gauci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-1066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Gauci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chronic Disease and Ageing, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-1066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chronic Disease and Ageing, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009282846","display_name":"Phillip Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-2349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0802-2349","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024291401","display_name":"Mark Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6899-3983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061721045","display_name":"Casey M. Rebholz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Casey M Rebholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-8745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000691150","display_name":"Bernard Srour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154308","display_name":"Centre de Recherche \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et Statistique","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9egj41","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4387154308"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Srour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-93017 Bobigny, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1277-3380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-93017 Bobigny, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154308","https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106788643","display_name":"Mathilde Touvier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-8857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124158823","display_name":"Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/0175hh227","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154308","display_name":"Centre de Recherche \u00c9pid\u00e9miologie et Statistique","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9egj41","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4387154308"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathilde Touvier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-93017 Bobigny, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8322-8857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord and Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, INSERM, INRAE, CNAM, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Center of Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), F-93017 Bobigny, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4387154308","https://openalex.org/I124158823","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040380494","display_name":"Felice N. Jacka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-0328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150290","display_name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/048fyec77","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150290"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felice N Jacka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","James Cook University, College of Public Health, Medical & Veterinary Sciences, Townsville, Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-0328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150290"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Cook University, College of Public Health, Medical & Veterinary Sciences, Townsville, Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073300563","display_name":"Adrienne O\u2019Neil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-5830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrienne O\u2019Neil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-5830","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062342473","display_name":"Toby Segasby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-2194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42934936","display_name":"Dublin City University","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1a1e81","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toby Segasby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-2194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42934936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063164106","display_name":"Wolfgang Marx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-8230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132157203","display_name":"Barwon Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132157203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Marx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8556-8230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Food & Mood Centre, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia, 3220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043022291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132157203","https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":317.2026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":743,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99996299,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"384","issue":null,"first_page":"e077310","last_page":"e077310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12057","display_name":"Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling","score":0.9452000260353088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11584","display_name":"Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.814298152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.5904858708381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.5511997938156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5268750786781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-analysis","score":0.519395649433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochrane-library","display_name":"Cochrane Library","score":0.5018656253814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-study","display_name":"Cohort study","score":0.45163968205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycinfo","display_name":"PsycINFO","score":0.45053431391716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-risk","display_name":"Relative risk","score":0.4444088935852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.3764858841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.22678515315055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.814298152923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.5904858708381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5511997938156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5268750786781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.519395649433136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.5018656253814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.45163968205451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5542226","display_name":"PsycINFO","level":3,"score":0.45053431391716003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611","display_name":"Relative risk","level":3,"score":0.4444088935852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3764858841896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22678515315055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000078202","descriptor_name":"Systematic Reviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000092965","descriptor_name":"Food, Processed","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015201","descriptor_name":"Meta-Analysis as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015201","descriptor_name":"Meta-Analysis as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015201","descriptor_name":"Meta-Analysis as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015201","descriptor_name":"Meta-Analysis as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057140","descriptor_name":"Fast Foods","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057140","descriptor_name":"Fast Foods","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/384/bmj-2023-077310.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38418082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38418082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ (Clinical research ed.)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10899807","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10899807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05364632v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05364632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ - British Medical Journal, 2025, 384, pp.e077310. ⟨10.1136/bmj-2023-077310⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:bmj:384/feb27_10/e077310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/short/384/feb27_10/e077310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310","pdf_url":"https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/384/bmj-2023-077310.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917726","display_name":"BMJ","issn_l":"1756-1833","issn":["1756-1833"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3428647543","display_name":"Nutritional Psychiatry: Investigation and translation of personalised nutritional therapies for depression","funder_award_id":"2008971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8597143068","display_name":"Translating lifestyle-based mental health care into practice","funder_award_id":"2009295","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320368","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/02caat392"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323287","display_name":"Dasman Diabetes Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05tppc012"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330427","display_name":"Barwon Health Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00my0hg66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331532","display_name":"MTPConnect","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392600894.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036740","https://openalex.org/W1502898407","https://openalex.org/W1591107112","https://openalex.org/W1922739744","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W1969682776","https://openalex.org/W2019393289","https://openalex.org/W2067813815","https://openalex.org/W2073677120","https://openalex.org/W2104675861","https://openalex.org/W2107537403","https://openalex.org/W2108116635","https://openalex.org/W2108267889","https://openalex.org/W2109887283","https://openalex.org/W2116647894","https://openalex.org/W2117613909","https://openalex.org/W2125435699","https://openalex.org/W2146839485","https://openalex.org/W2151479982","https://openalex.org/W2157823046","https://openalex.org/W2164228912","https://openalex.org/W2168924589","https://openalex.org/W2170615859","https://openalex.org/W2342768847","https://openalex.org/W2473559982","https://openalex.org/W2577730091","https://openalex.org/W2588681363","https://openalex.org/W2593115065","https://openalex.org/W2603592506","https://openalex.org/W2744273413","https://openalex.org/W2750757235","https://openalex.org/W2756578555","https://openalex.org/W2765151660","https://openalex.org/W2801361433","https://openalex.org/W2884633725","https://openalex.org/W2888939741","https://openalex.org/W2892333205","https://openalex.org/W2893292483","https://openalex.org/W2911640446","https://openalex.org/W2946281272","https://openalex.org/W2947601568","https://openalex.org/W2999536595","https://openalex.org/W3030148622","https://openalex.org/W3035047322","https://openalex.org/W3037433259","https://openalex.org/W3047655780","https://openalex.org/W3049152847","https://openalex.org/W3092306005","https://openalex.org/W3099187574","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3120822020","https://openalex.org/W3154717121","https://openalex.org/W3176817348","https://openalex.org/W3185201477","https://openalex.org/W3188465708","https://openalex.org/W3195270136","https://openalex.org/W3200514883","https://openalex.org/W3202047184","https://openalex.org/W3202712388","https://openalex.org/W3209699518","https://openalex.org/W3209760524","https://openalex.org/W3212632306","https://openalex.org/W4200536452","https://openalex.org/W4200582089","https://openalex.org/W4200584065","https://openalex.org/W4205224814","https://openalex.org/W4206793787","https://openalex.org/W4207049767","https://openalex.org/W4220907499","https://openalex.org/W4220938135","https://openalex.org/W4225611603","https://openalex.org/W4282939805","https://openalex.org/W4282941462","https://openalex.org/W4283277309","https://openalex.org/W4283463913","https://openalex.org/W4294161571","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4295512488","https://openalex.org/W4295862701","https://openalex.org/W4295907477","https://openalex.org/W4295929745","https://openalex.org/W4308498140","https://openalex.org/W4310524619","https://openalex.org/W4310592689","https://openalex.org/W4312056376","https://openalex.org/W4316928205","https://openalex.org/W4318486610","https://openalex.org/W4318561868","https://openalex.org/W4319297822","https://openalex.org/W4320915200","https://openalex.org/W4322622390","https://openalex.org/W4360616286","https://openalex.org/W4361264926","https://openalex.org/W4362506668","https://openalex.org/W4362636766","https://openalex.org/W4362673899","https://openalex.org/W4378516665","https://openalex.org/W4379016439","https://openalex.org/W4380052272","https://openalex.org/W4380078860","https://openalex.org/W4381327437","https://openalex.org/W4382364584","https://openalex.org/W4384156863","https://openalex.org/W4388688170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965897301","https://openalex.org/W2070311887","https://openalex.org/W125306840","https://openalex.org/W1987742652","https://openalex.org/W2909503457","https://openalex.org/W2008123615","https://openalex.org/W2053969387","https://openalex.org/W2785397701","https://openalex.org/W2605271650","https://openalex.org/W2556457354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1,75],"evaluate":[2,76,438],"the":[3,17,39,77,114,181,356,382,439],"existing":[4,31],"meta-analytic":[5],"evidence":[6,82,104,110,183,187,263,377],"of":[7,30,42,50,67,79,109,117,201,235,277,325,418,441],"associations":[8,144,148,154,192],"between":[9,157,193],"exposure":[10,158,197,267,408,454],"to":[11,55,159,214,227,243,256,268,286,297,307,318,335,343,352,409,435,449,455],"ultra-processed":[12,160,195,269,410,456],"foods,":[13],"as":[14,45,47,88,125,230,232,364,375,390,396,403],"defined":[15],"by":[16],"Nova":[18],"food":[19,196,411],"classification":[20,83,184],"system,":[21],"and":[22,38,65,121,145,162,170,175,198,218,246,311,346,371,400,427,437,445,451,465],"adverse":[23,327,419],"health":[24,165,177,420,447],"outcomes.":[25,178,429],"DESIGN:":[26],"Systematic":[27,43,63],"umbrella":[28],"review":[29],"meta-analyses.":[32],"DATA":[33],"SOURCES:":[34],"MEDLINE,":[35],"PsycINFO,":[36],"Embase,":[37],"Cochrane":[40],"Database":[41],"Reviews,":[44],"well":[46,231],"manual":[48],"searches":[49],"reference":[51],"lists":[52],"from":[53],"2009":[54],"June":[56],"2023.":[57],"ELIGIBILITY":[58],"CRITERIA":[59],"FOR":[60],"SELECTING":[61],"STUDIES:":[62],"reviews":[64],"meta-analyses":[66],"cohort,":[68],"case-control,":[69],"and/or":[70],"cross":[71],"sectional":[72],"study":[73],"designs.":[74],"credibility":[78],"evidence,":[80],"pre-specified":[81,182],"criteria":[84],"were":[85,155,362,373,388],"applied,":[86],"graded":[87,363,374],"convincing":[89,186],"(\"class":[90,94,97,100,105],"I\"),":[91],"highly":[92],"suggestive":[93,96,260,365],"II\"),":[95],"III\"),":[98],"weak":[99,367],"IV\"),":[101],"or":[102,129,366],"no":[103,376],"V\").":[106],"The":[107,134],"quality":[108,399],"was":[111,271,412],"assessed":[112],"using":[113,381,442],"GRADE":[115,383],"(Grading":[116],"Recommendations,":[118],"Assessment,":[119],"Development,":[120],"Evaluations)":[122],"framework,":[123,384],"categorised":[124],"\"high,\"":[126],"\"moderate,\"":[127],"\"low,\"":[128],"\"very":[130],"low\"":[131],"quality.":[132,405],"RESULTS:":[133],"search":[135],"identified":[136],"45":[137],"unique":[138],"pooled":[139,359,386],"analyses,":[140,360],"including":[141],"13":[142,372],"dose-response":[143],"32":[146,163],"non-dose-response":[147],"(n=9":[149],"888":[150],"373).":[151],"Overall,":[152,380],"direct":[153,191],"found":[156],"foods":[161,270,457],"(71%)":[164],"parameters":[166],"spanning":[167],"mortality,":[168],"cancer,":[169],"mental,":[171],"respiratory,":[172],"cardiovascular,":[173],"gastrointestinal,":[174],"metabolic":[176],"Based":[179],"on":[180],"criteria,":[185],"(class":[188,261,369,378],"I)":[189],"supported":[190],"greater":[194,266],"higher":[199,233,275,323,416],"risks":[200,234,276,324],"incident":[202,278],"cardiovascular":[203],"disease":[204,290],"related":[205,291,329],"mortality":[206,281,292,428],"(risk":[207,282,339],"ratio":[208,224,240,253,283,294,304,315,332,340,349],"1.50,":[209],"95%":[210],"confidence":[211],"interval":[212],"1.37":[213,242],"1.63;":[215,257],"GRADE=very":[216],"low)":[217,245],"type":[219,300],"2":[220,301],"diabetes":[221,302],"(dose-response":[222],"risk":[223,417],"1.12,":[225],"1.11":[226],"1.13;":[228],"moderate),":[229],"prevalent":[236,326],"anxiety":[237],"outcomes":[238,251,313,330],"(odds":[239,252,303,331,348],"1.48,":[241],"1.59;":[244,308],"combined":[247],"common":[248,424],"mental":[249,425],"disorder":[250],"1.53,":[254],"1.43":[255],"low).":[258,354],"Highly":[259],"II)":[262],"indicated":[264],"that":[265],"directly":[272],"associated":[273,413],"with":[274,322,393,414],"all":[279],"cause":[280],"1.21,":[284],"1.15":[285],"1.27;":[287],"low),":[288,299,310,320,337,345],"heart":[289],"(hazard":[293,314],"1.66,":[295],"1.51":[296],"1.84;":[298],"1.40,":[305,341],"1.23":[306],"very":[309,397],"depressive":[312],"1.22,":[316],"1.16":[317],"1.28;":[319],"together":[321],"sleep":[328],"1.41,":[333],"1.24":[334],"1.61;":[336],"wheezing":[338],"1.27":[342],"1.55;":[344],"obesity":[347],"1.55,":[350],"1.36":[351],"1.77;":[353],"Of":[355],"remaining":[357],"34":[358],"21":[361],"strength":[368],"III-IV)":[370],"V).":[379],"22":[385],"analyses":[387],"rated":[389,395,402],"low":[391,398],"quality,":[392],"19":[394],"four":[401],"moderate":[404],"CONCLUSIONS:":[406],"Greater":[407],"a":[415,433],"outcomes,":[421],"especially":[422],"cardiometabolic,":[423],"disorder,":[426],"These":[430],"findings":[431],"provide":[432,466],"rationale":[434],"develop":[436],"effectiveness":[440],"population":[443],"based":[444],"public":[446],"measures":[448],"target":[450],"reduce":[452],"dietary":[453],"for":[458,468],"improved":[459],"human":[460],"health.":[461],"They":[462],"also":[463],"inform":[464],"support":[467],"urgent":[469],"mechanistic":[470],"research.":[471],"SYSTEMATIC":[472],"REVIEW":[473],"REGISTRATION:":[474],"PROSPERO":[475],"CRD42023412732.":[476]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":206},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":375},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":161},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}