{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034109502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274273","title":"Tannins and Human Health: A Review","display_name":"Tannins and Human Health: A Review","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034109502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274273","mag":"2034109502","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9759559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10408699891274273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70620193","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","issn_l":"1040-8398","issn":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109930837","display_name":"King\u2010Thom Chung","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"King-Thom Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, University of Memphis, TN 38152, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, University of Memphis, TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058470649","display_name":"Tit-Yee Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-0977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tit Yee Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152","Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, 38152"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology and Molecular Cell Sciences, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, 38152","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086942818","display_name":"Cheng\u2013I Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-3181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-I Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0370","Food Science and Human Nutrition Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-0370"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Science and Human Nutrition Department University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-0370","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111654629","display_name":"Yao\u2010Wen Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Wen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7610","Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602\u20107610"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7610","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia Athens, GA 30602\u20107610","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113303892","display_name":"Yuan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318287680","display_name":"Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02nr3fr97","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1318287680","https://openalex.org/I1320320070"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20852"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20852","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318287680"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109930837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.7995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1975,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9811452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"421","last_page":"464"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11411","display_name":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11411","display_name":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13817","display_name":"Tannin, Tannase and Anticancer Activities","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12314","display_name":"Nuts composition and effects","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannin","display_name":"Tannin","score":0.8241564035415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenol","display_name":"Polyphenol","score":0.7939298748970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proanthocyanidin","display_name":"Proanthocyanidin","score":0.7657884359359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.7327298521995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogen","display_name":"Carcinogen","score":0.6907312870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannic-acid","display_name":"Tannic acid","score":0.6836467981338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrolyzable-tannin","display_name":"Hydrolyzable Tannin","score":0.678772509098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.6130883693695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-tannin","display_name":"Condensed tannin","score":0.5193599462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant","display_name":"Antioxidant","score":0.4858636260032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestion","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","score":0.4197229743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.2874287962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.07569214701652527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187607","display_name":"Tannin","level":2,"score":0.8241564035415649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70899900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290439","display_name":"Polyphenol","level":3,"score":0.7939298748970032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77784730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415265","display_name":"Proanthocyanidin","level":4,"score":0.7657884359359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7327298521995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114246631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187661","display_name":"Carcinogen","level":2,"score":0.6907312870025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781393965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427956","display_name":"Tannic acid","level":2,"score":0.6836467981338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908861033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5955135","display_name":"Hydrolyzable Tannin","level":4,"score":0.678772509098053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6130883693695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776855358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055087","display_name":"Condensed tannin","level":5,"score":0.5193599462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.4858636260032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275608","display_name":"Digestion (alchemy)","level":2,"score":0.4197229743003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2874287962913513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07569214701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002273","descriptor_name":"Carcinogens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002273","descriptor_name":"Carcinogens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002273","descriptor_name":"Carcinogens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005502","descriptor_name":"Food","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005502","descriptor_name":"Food","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005502","descriptor_name":"Food","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006262","descriptor_name":"Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013634","descriptor_name":"Tannins","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015394","descriptor_name":"Molecular Structure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016587","descriptor_name":"Antimutagenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016587","descriptor_name":"Antimutagenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016587","descriptor_name":"Antimutagenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016588","descriptor_name":"Anticarcinogenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016588","descriptor_name":"Anticarcinogenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016588","descriptor_name":"Anticarcinogenic Agents","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10408699891274273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70620193","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","issn_l":"1040-8398","issn":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9759559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9759559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23097095","https://openalex.org/W40189241","https://openalex.org/W48526731","https://openalex.org/W95569404","https://openalex.org/W109360277","https://openalex.org/W128780136","https://openalex.org/W156258550","https://openalex.org/W176745454","https://openalex.org/W397197718","https://openalex.org/W1486569524","https://openalex.org/W1489513538","https://openalex.org/W1513215086","https://openalex.org/W1531575227","https://openalex.org/W1545881078","https://openalex.org/W1567412363","https://openalex.org/W1576018982","https://openalex.org/W1711775793","https://openalex.org/W1777366304","https://openalex.org/W1933882933","https://openalex.org/W1946762839","https://openalex.org/W1950312395","https://openalex.org/W1963720501","https://openalex.org/W1963754157","https://openalex.org/W1964077414","https://openalex.org/W1964098277","https://openalex.org/W1964817329","https://openalex.org/W1964839216","https://openalex.org/W1965211395","https://openalex.org/W1970135653","https://openalex.org/W1970280053","https://openalex.org/W1970608111","https://openalex.org/W1970762805","https://openalex.org/W1971241026","https://openalex.org/W1971662792","https://openalex.org/W1972002448","https://openalex.org/W1972955048","https://openalex.org/W1977858827","https://openalex.org/W1977908472","https://openalex.org/W1980429742","https://openalex.org/W1981354055","https://openalex.org/W1983984600","https://openalex.org/W1984051740","https://openalex.org/W1985105427","https://openalex.org/W1986036278","https://openalex.org/W1986093516","https://openalex.org/W1987376807","https://openalex.org/W1987460945","https://openalex.org/W1987841769","https://openalex.org/W1988375668","https://openalex.org/W1989775081","https://openalex.org/W1994069825","https://openalex.org/W1994251752","https://openalex.org/W1994741451","https://openalex.org/W1996777991","https://openalex.org/W1996868573","https://openalex.org/W1996988309","https://openalex.org/W1997299422","https://openalex.org/W1997623779","https://openalex.org/W1997879608","https://openalex.org/W1998033024","https://openalex.org/W1998452995","https://openalex.org/W1999874510","https://openalex.org/W2001348370","https://openalex.org/W2001465291","https://openalex.org/W2010520894","https://openalex.org/W2010692661","https://openalex.org/W2012878107","https://openalex.org/W2013190055","https://openalex.org/W2013289425","https://openalex.org/W2014231457","https://openalex.org/W2015480072","https://openalex.org/W2020170356","https://openalex.org/W2024645774","https://openalex.org/W2027820086","https://openalex.org/W2028686166","https://openalex.org/W2030948649","https://openalex.org/W2032532258","https://openalex.org/W2032681327","https://openalex.org/W2034118050","https://openalex.org/W2038767794","https://openalex.org/W2039096817","https://openalex.org/W2039849514","https://openalex.org/W2039861927","https://openalex.org/W2039976627","https://openalex.org/W2040076651","https://openalex.org/W2042967255","https://openalex.org/W2044801149","https://openalex.org/W2047546743","https://openalex.org/W2049123433","https://openalex.org/W2049531291","https://openalex.org/W2051020914","https://openalex.org/W2051143012","https://openalex.org/W2051612393","https://openalex.org/W2051745744","https://openalex.org/W2052133765","https://openalex.org/W2052202975","https://openalex.org/W2052257620","https://openalex.org/W2052415310","https://openalex.org/W2054385471","https://openalex.org/W2055992838","https://openalex.org/W2057151710","https://openalex.org/W2058342498","https://openalex.org/W2060947674","https://openalex.org/W2062250631","https://openalex.org/W2067024262","https://openalex.org/W2068841354","https://openalex.org/W2069692722","https://openalex.org/W2071254975","https://openalex.org/W2071354532","https://openalex.org/W2071994953","https://openalex.org/W2074605208","https://openalex.org/W2079989787","https://openalex.org/W2080275084","https://openalex.org/W2080612057","https://openalex.org/W2081145003","https://openalex.org/W2081304721","https://openalex.org/W2081731746","https://openalex.org/W2082181685","https://openalex.org/W2086941106","https://openalex.org/W2090497406","https://openalex.org/W2090524122","https://openalex.org/W2092148038","https://openalex.org/W2093024341","https://openalex.org/W2093208598","https://openalex.org/W2093250712","https://openalex.org/W2094199486","https://openalex.org/W2094548359","https://openalex.org/W2097098555","https://openalex.org/W2098561133","https://openalex.org/W2103546065","https://openalex.org/W2103976110","https://openalex.org/W2104048504","https://openalex.org/W2119397834","https://openalex.org/W2123752906","https://openalex.org/W2125266809","https://openalex.org/W2130589095","https://openalex.org/W2130863115","https://openalex.org/W2134188156","https://openalex.org/W2135487765","https://openalex.org/W2135629720","https://openalex.org/W2138231680","https://openalex.org/W2140320797","https://openalex.org/W2141048269","https://openalex.org/W2150672925","https://openalex.org/W2155820483","https://openalex.org/W2159614255","https://openalex.org/W2164476791","https://openalex.org/W2165364616","https://openalex.org/W2168130797","https://openalex.org/W2168470463","https://openalex.org/W2170178420","https://openalex.org/W2171156752","https://openalex.org/W2171631790","https://openalex.org/W2287912910","https://openalex.org/W2315848743","https://openalex.org/W2316300510","https://openalex.org/W2320381508","https://openalex.org/W2321498637","https://openalex.org/W2322811290","https://openalex.org/W2328255429","https://openalex.org/W2328390069","https://openalex.org/W2331457336","https://openalex.org/W2399171270","https://openalex.org/W2401016579","https://openalex.org/W2413161050","https://openalex.org/W2418667981","https://openalex.org/W2425889480","https://openalex.org/W2490778557","https://openalex.org/W2492476153","https://openalex.org/W2493590785","https://openalex.org/W2496325593","https://openalex.org/W2497913916","https://openalex.org/W2506073137","https://openalex.org/W2518385627","https://openalex.org/W2531012689","https://openalex.org/W2532616308","https://openalex.org/W2606830296","https://openalex.org/W2935929437","https://openalex.org/W3004990870","https://openalex.org/W3146571636","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3084341680","https://openalex.org/W154726528","https://openalex.org/W2999917083","https://openalex.org/W49458097","https://openalex.org/W2184926321","https://openalex.org/W2030303281","https://openalex.org/W101168158","https://openalex.org/W2046581421","https://openalex.org/W2498817831","https://openalex.org/W3173454229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tannins":[0,307,345],"(commonly":[1],"referred":[2],"to":[3,21,49,68,86,101,104,135,165,175,207,229,274,286,334,350,357,383,392,405],"as":[4,95,110,313,342,356,407,409],"tannic":[5,263,325],"acid)":[6],"are":[7,11,47,242,381],"water-soluble":[8],"polyphenols":[9,158],"that":[10,59,117,126,262],"present":[12],"in":[13,26,39,45,81,214,308,331],"many":[14,145,160,248,304],"plant":[15],"foods.":[16],"They":[17],"have":[18,98,171,259,346],"been":[19,99,173,348],"reported":[20,100,228,349],"be":[22,50,102,120,133,166,205,230,287,329],"responsible":[23],"for":[24,192,414],"decreases":[25],"feed":[27,31],"intake,":[28],"growth":[29,246],"rate,":[30],"efficiency,":[32],"net":[33],"metabolizable":[34],"energy,":[35],"and":[36,113,153,159,199,234,252,265,279,298,372,377,394,398,404],"protein":[37],"digestibility":[38],"experimental":[40],"animals.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"foods":[43,108],"rich":[44],"tannins":[46,64,118,131,139,142,203,233,241,380,403,421],"considered":[48],"of":[51,63,91,106,130,155,180,183,202,224,240,247,292,303,324,338,379,388,416,420],"low":[52],"nutritional":[53],"value.":[54],"However,":[55,122],"recent":[56],"findings":[57],"indicate":[58],"the":[60,78,83,127,177,290,336,365,396,411,417],"major":[61],"effect":[62],"was":[65,227,254],"not":[66,269],"due":[67],"their":[69,208],"inhibition":[70],"on":[71,402,422],"food":[72,332],"consumption":[73,105,152],"or":[74],"digestion":[75],"but":[76,268],"rather":[77,140],"decreased":[79],"efficiency":[80],"converting":[82],"absorbed":[84],"nutrients":[85],"new":[87],"body":[88],"substances.":[89],"Incidences":[90],"certain":[92,339],"cancers,":[93],"such":[94,109,341,355],"esophageal":[96],"cancer,":[97],"related":[103,134,206,235],"tannins-rich":[107],"betel":[111],"nuts":[112],"herbal":[114],"teas,":[115],"suggesting":[116],"might":[119,132],"carcinogenic.":[121],"other":[123,352],"reports":[124,146],"indicated":[125,147],"carcinogenic":[128],"activity":[129,179],"components":[136,162],"associated":[137,288],"with":[138,194,289],"than":[141],"themselves.":[143],"Interestingly,":[144],"negative":[148],"association":[149],"between":[150,295],"tea":[151],"incidences":[154],"cancers.":[156],"Tea":[157],"tannin":[161,169],"were":[163,272],"suggested":[164],"anticarcinogenic.":[167],"Many":[168,185],"molecules":[170],"also":[172,260,328,347],"shown":[174],"reduce":[176,361],"mutagenic":[178],"a":[181,314],"number":[182],"mutagens.":[184],"carcinogens":[186],"and/or":[187],"mutagens":[188],"produce":[189,369],"oxygen-free":[190],"radicals":[191,226],"interaction":[193],"cellular":[195,216],"macromolecules.":[196],"The":[197,222,237,245,321,375,386],"anticarcinogenic":[198],"antimutagenic":[200],"potentials":[201],"may":[204],"antioxidative":[209],"property,":[210],"which":[211],"is":[212,391],"important":[213],"protecting":[215],"oxidative":[217],"damage,":[218],"including":[219],"lipid":[220,367],"peroxidation.":[221],"generation":[223],"superoxide":[225],"inhibited":[231,255],"by":[232,256],"compounds.":[236],"antimicrobial":[238,283,322],"activities":[239],"well":[243],"documented.":[244],"fungi,":[249],"yeasts,":[250],"bacteria,":[251,276,278],"viruses":[253],"tannins.":[257],"We":[258],"found":[261],"acid":[264,297,326],"propyl":[266],"gallate,":[267],"gallic":[270,296],"acid,":[271],"inhibitory":[273],"foodborne":[275],"aquatic":[277],"off-flavor-producing":[280],"microorganisms.":[281],"Their":[282],"properties":[284],"seemed":[285],"hydrolysis":[291],"ester":[293],"linkage":[294],"polyols":[299],"hydrolyzed":[300],"after":[301],"ripening":[302],"edible":[305],"fruits.":[306],"these":[309,384],"fruits":[310],"thus":[311],"serve":[312],"natural":[315],"defense":[316],"mechanism":[317],"against":[318],"microbial":[319],"infections.":[320],"property":[323],"can":[327],"used":[330],"processing":[333],"increase":[335],"shelf-life":[337],"foods,":[340],"catfish":[343],"fillets.":[344],"exert":[351],"physiological":[353],"effects,":[354],"accelerate":[358],"blood":[359,362],"clotting,":[360],"pressure,":[363],"decrease":[364],"serum":[366],"level,":[368],"liver":[370],"necrosis,":[371],"modulate":[373],"immunoresponses.":[374],"dosage":[376],"kind":[378],"critical":[382],"effects.":[385],"aim":[387],"this":[389],"review":[390],"summarize":[393],"analyze":[395],"vast":[397],"sometimes":[399],"conflicting":[400],"literature":[401],"provide":[406],"accurately":[408],"possible":[410],"needed":[412],"information":[413],"assessment":[415],"overall":[418],"effects":[419],"human":[423],"health.":[424]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":117},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":113},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":162},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":116},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":91},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":84},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":90}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
