{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402225536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","title":"Towards green steel-energy and CO2 assessment of low carbon steelmaking via hydrogen based shaft furnace direct reduction process","display_name":"Towards green steel-energy and CO2 assessment of low carbon steelmaking via hydrogen based shaft furnace direct reduction process","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402225536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102869545","display_name":"Shaofeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-680X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6712-680X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112203667","display_name":"Zhengjian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-4303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-4303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101443954","display_name":"Yaozu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-0167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0001-0167","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-6634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yaozu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China","School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Intelligence Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 100083, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027127519","display_name":"Jianliang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-0040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-0040","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-2047","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-6136"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianliang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027127519","https://openalex.org/A5101443954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"],"apc_list":{"value":4140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97487251,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"309","issue":null,"first_page":"133080","last_page":"133080"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11837","display_name":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11802","display_name":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-steelmaking","display_name":"low-carbon steelmaking","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-based-direct-reduction","display_name":"hydrogen-based direct reduction","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shaft-furnace","display_name":"shaft furnace","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-hydrogen","display_name":"green hydrogen","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coke-oven-gas","display_name":"coke oven gas","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-arc-furnace","display_name":"electric arc furnace","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-electrolysis","display_name":"water electrolysis","score":0.7039999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104806805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090","display_name":"Steelmaking","level":2,"score":0.8903823494911194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.6118463277816772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.560779333114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5569643974304199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512968161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556","display_name":"Hydrogen","level":2,"score":0.5551667213439941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967996","display_name":"Carbon steel","level":3,"score":0.5392948389053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4972288906574249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4563995897769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.4096238911151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.37150174379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3667292594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.32029038667678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1907617449760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.15232300758361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13287851214408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1245061457157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.07829403877258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.133080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2497375143","display_name":"Energy","issn_l":"0360-5442","issn":["0360-5442","1873-6785"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:energy:v:309:y:2024:i:c:s036054422402855x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422402855X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5329449396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52204335","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6163258999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52374319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240079847","https://openalex.org/W1974358373","https://openalex.org/W1974999263","https://openalex.org/W1986368099","https://openalex.org/W2000444602","https://openalex.org/W2021110754","https://openalex.org/W2030845182","https://openalex.org/W2038922026","https://openalex.org/W2066640928","https://openalex.org/W2071598721","https://openalex.org/W2086383354","https://openalex.org/W2095934098","https://openalex.org/W2126255457","https://openalex.org/W2220918762","https://openalex.org/W2583802795","https://openalex.org/W2728715864","https://openalex.org/W2794483247","https://openalex.org/W2796441901","https://openalex.org/W2810098895","https://openalex.org/W2889453449","https://openalex.org/W2891200410","https://openalex.org/W2920163348","https://openalex.org/W2965170850","https://openalex.org/W2993971247","https://openalex.org/W3011233310","https://openalex.org/W3025833334","https://openalex.org/W3028893138","https://openalex.org/W3044508406","https://openalex.org/W3046903223","https://openalex.org/W3120464025","https://openalex.org/W3130946277","https://openalex.org/W3190656549","https://openalex.org/W3215577373","https://openalex.org/W4244846723","https://openalex.org/W4285794870","https://openalex.org/W4293107841","https://openalex.org/W4366526270","https://openalex.org/W4366980160","https://openalex.org/W4387993056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351998849","https://openalex.org/W2371056037","https://openalex.org/W2561947659","https://openalex.org/W2523483696","https://openalex.org/W2370135024","https://openalex.org/W2349186483","https://openalex.org/W1992934242","https://openalex.org/W2378901107","https://openalex.org/W2365838419","https://openalex.org/W1968796150"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}