{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046143942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","title":"A novel 9-class auditory ERP paradigm driving a predictive text entry system","display_name":"A novel 9-class auditory ERP paradigm driving a predictive text entry system","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046143942","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","mag":"2046143942","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21909321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084731010","display_name":"Johannes H\u00f6hne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes H\u00f6hne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin Institute of Technology Berlin, Germany","Berlin Institute of Technology, Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin Institute of Technology Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berlin Institute of Technology, Machine Learning Laboratory, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084731010"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":10.1008,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98860216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"99","last_page":"99"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-event-related-potentials","display_name":"auditory event-related potentials","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-text-entry","display_name":"predictive text entry","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amyotrophic-lateral-sclerosis","display_name":"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","score":0.9139999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7737986445426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7464394569396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.5275207161903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.5148645639419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.4922691881656647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4901035726070404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4783075153827667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3133719563484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1734054684638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10708862543106079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21909321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21909321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3163907","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3163907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2444b288f9d84fdca4977868ac386a0d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2444b288f9d84fdca4977868ac386a0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 5 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-208741","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-208741.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer FIRST","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/227472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/227472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2011.00099/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115201632","display_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-453X","issn":["1662-453X","1662-4548"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1808290430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GQ0850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3787436129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MU 987/3-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4334503846","display_name":"Verbundprojekt: Bernstein Fokus Neurotechnologie - Nichtinvasive Neurotechnologie f\u00fcr Mensch-Maschine Interaktion - Teilprojekte A1, A3, A4, B4, W3, Zentrum","funder_award_id":"01GQ0850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8077251225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7-224631","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","funder_display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8693533740","display_name":"Verbundprojekt LOKI - Lernen zur Organisation komplexer Systeme der Informationsverarbeitung - Teilvorhaben: Lernen im Kontext der Szenenanalyse","funder_award_id":"01IB001A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338370","display_name":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046143942.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2046143942.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481779455","https://openalex.org/W1518655166","https://openalex.org/W1969715890","https://openalex.org/W1975226595","https://openalex.org/W1975898493","https://openalex.org/W2016522502","https://openalex.org/W2026435045","https://openalex.org/W2031417275","https://openalex.org/W2052870065","https://openalex.org/W2053318767","https://openalex.org/W2056056076","https://openalex.org/W2062968483","https://openalex.org/W2063435710","https://openalex.org/W2066527749","https://openalex.org/W2068428417","https://openalex.org/W2070122463","https://openalex.org/W2070913574","https://openalex.org/W2071388329","https://openalex.org/W2087757201","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098735891","https://openalex.org/W2104612649","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2119985414","https://openalex.org/W2121682721","https://openalex.org/W2140174536","https://openalex.org/W2141067130","https://openalex.org/W2144533477","https://openalex.org/W2148270649","https://openalex.org/W2152171700","https://openalex.org/W2153654574","https://openalex.org/W2154037495","https://openalex.org/W2154716307","https://openalex.org/W2155225870","https://openalex.org/W2156626415","https://openalex.org/W2163727886","https://openalex.org/W2163771047","https://openalex.org/W2168765820","https://openalex.org/W3157397381","https://openalex.org/W4392145873","https://openalex.org/W6643868236","https://openalex.org/W6658112565","https://openalex.org/W6663888382","https://openalex.org/W6666606955","https://openalex.org/W6673744288","https://openalex.org/W6683141842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068663075","https://openalex.org/W1519334917","https://openalex.org/W2285322832","https://openalex.org/W2069110031","https://openalex.org/W2511793349","https://openalex.org/W2506159889","https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W2978678743","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2797837731"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Brain-computer":[0],"interfaces":[1],"(BCIs)":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4,151],"event":[5],"related":[6],"potentials":[7,50],"(ERPs)":[8],"strive":[9],"for":[10,51,170],"offering":[11],"communication":[12],"pathways":[13],"which":[14,155],"are":[15,85,95],"independent":[16],"of":[17,29,54,166],"muscle":[18],"activity.":[19],"While":[20],"most":[21],"visual":[22],"ERP-based":[23],"BCI":[24,35,65,171],"paradigms":[25,36,169],"require":[26],"good":[27],"control":[28,61,93],"the":[30,52,62,106,164],"user's":[31],"gaze":[32],"direction,":[33],"auditory":[34,48,72],"overcome":[37],"this":[38],"restriction.":[39],"The":[40,89],"present":[41],"work":[42],"proposes":[43],"a":[44,55,99,110,113,123,158,182],"novel":[45],"approach":[46],"using":[47],"evoked":[49],"example":[53],"multiclass":[56],"text":[57,101],"spelling":[58],"application.":[59],"To":[60],"ERP":[63,168],"speller,":[64],"users":[66,173],"focus":[67],"their":[68],"attention":[69],"to":[70,97,108,121],"two-dimensional":[71],"stimuli":[73],"that":[74,84],"vary":[75],"in":[76,134,181],"both,":[77],"pitch":[78],"(high/medium/low)":[79],"and":[80,83],"direction":[81],"(left/middle/right)":[82],"presented":[86],"via":[87],"headphones.":[88],"resulting":[90],"nine":[91],"different":[92],"signals":[94],"exploited":[96],"drive":[98],"predictive":[100],"entry":[102],"system.":[103],"It":[104,161],"enables":[105],"user":[107],"spell":[109],"letter":[111],"by":[112],"single":[114],"nine-class":[115],"decision":[116],"plus":[117],"two":[118],"additional":[119],"decisions":[120],"confirm":[122],"spelled":[124,143],"word.":[125],"This":[126],"paradigm":[127],"-":[128,131],"called":[129],"PASS2D":[130,157],"was":[132],"investigated":[133],"an":[135],"online":[136],"study":[137],"with":[138,144,176],"12":[139],"healthy":[140],"participants.":[141],"Users":[142],"more":[145],"than":[146],"0.8":[147],"characters":[148],"per":[149],"minute":[150],"average":[152],"(3.4":[153],"bits/min)":[154],"makes":[156],"competitive":[159],"method.":[160],"could":[162],"enrich":[163],"toolbox":[165],"existing":[167],"end":[172],"like":[174],"people":[175],"amyotrophic":[177],"lateral":[178],"sclerosis":[179],"disease":[180],"late":[183],"stage.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}