{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134488891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","title":"From full calibration to zero training for a code-modulated visual evoked potentials brain computer interface","display_name":"From full calibration to zero training for a code-modulated visual evoked potentials brain computer interface","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134488891","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","mag":"3134488891","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33690182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052011653","display_name":"Jordy Thielen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-0367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261313","display_name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour","ror":"https://ror.org/053sba816","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordy Thielen","raw_affiliation_strings":["MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-0367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137726757","display_name":"P Marsman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261313","display_name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour","ror":"https://ror.org/053sba816","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Marsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054009418","display_name":"Jason D. R. Farquhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-0712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-0712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Farquhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028249400","display_name":"Peter Desain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261313","display_name":"Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour","ror":"https://ror.org/053sba816","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Desain","raw_affiliation_strings":["MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MindAffect, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052011653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427","https://openalex.org/I4405261313"],"apc_list":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"apc_paid":{"value":2850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2850},"fwci":3.7477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94078162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-modulated-visual-evoked-potentials","display_name":"code-modulated visual evoked potentials","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration-free-bci","display_name":"calibration-free BCI","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potentials","display_name":"event-related potentials","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set-reduction","display_name":"training data reduction","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-rate","display_name":"communication rate","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7425520420074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6940712332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6721986532211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.6368446350097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.6130164265632629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5745866298675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5508124232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018323323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618678","display_name":"Visual evoked potentials","level":2,"score":0.5101635456085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3860783278942108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2142057716846466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15157872438430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13655990362167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11736449599266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33690182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33690182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of neural engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.34973/9txv-z787","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://webdav.data.ru.nl/dcc/DSC_2018.00122_448_v3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/231139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/231139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/231139","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/231139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering, 18","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2552/abecef/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32898093","display_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","issn_l":"1741-2552","issn":["1741-2552","1741-2560"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Neural Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4086873965","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Take-off grant 14054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","funder_display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5499204594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6184484979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-57","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306232","funder_display_name":"ALS Association"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8406559042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ATC20610","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328280","funder_display_name":"Stichting ALS Nederland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306232","display_name":"ALS Association","ror":"https://ror.org/00mwp5989"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321013","display_name":"Radboud Universiteit","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328280","display_name":"Stichting ALS Nederland","ror":"https://ror.org/04gffpy86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334893","display_name":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen","ror":"https://ror.org/057tq3593"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134488891.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134488891.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W969034532","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1964006659","https://openalex.org/W1984386576","https://openalex.org/W1988951376","https://openalex.org/W2005123641","https://openalex.org/W2034927741","https://openalex.org/W2041998778","https://openalex.org/W2070199076","https://openalex.org/W2071228993","https://openalex.org/W2081020044","https://openalex.org/W2083742331","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2105478324","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2116767313","https://openalex.org/W2121483555","https://openalex.org/W2132876794","https://openalex.org/W2154777661","https://openalex.org/W2166073443","https://openalex.org/W2222284620","https://openalex.org/W2272281101","https://openalex.org/W2332007214","https://openalex.org/W2346603845","https://openalex.org/W2538753726","https://openalex.org/W2580413694","https://openalex.org/W2605492512","https://openalex.org/W2749075325","https://openalex.org/W2769052210","https://openalex.org/W2794480229","https://openalex.org/W2896076867","https://openalex.org/W2950203828","https://openalex.org/W2971588164","https://openalex.org/W2971819720","https://openalex.org/W3041165027","https://openalex.org/W3124617164","https://openalex.org/W4287760938","https://openalex.org/W6831979714","https://openalex.org/W6852048268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W2044053727","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W4393876617","https://openalex.org/W2784881001","https://openalex.org/W2113126929","https://openalex.org/W139484227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective.":[0],"Typically,":[1],"a":[2,35,58,65,69,96,108,115,233,299],"brain\u2013computer":[3],"interface":[4],"(BCI)":[5],"is":[6,29,215],"calibrated":[7],"using":[8,231,295],"user-":[9],"and":[10,18,123,248,262],"session-specific":[11],"data":[12,55,112,151,174,182,283],"because":[13],"of":[14,23,133,168,290],"the":[15,19,24,53,79,104,131,134,146,149,159,165,169,192,216,222,244,251,259,277,288],"individual":[16],"idiosyncrasies":[17],"non-stationary":[20],"signal":[21],"properties":[22],"electroencephalogram":[25],"(EEG).":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"it":[28,185],"normal":[30],"for":[31,68,208,268],"BCIs":[32],"to":[33,61,76,114,120,242,294],"undergo":[34],"time-consuming":[36],"passive":[37],"training":[38,54,81,150,245],"stage":[39,246],"that":[40,276],"prevents":[41],"users":[42],"from":[43,175],"directly":[44],"operating":[45],"them.":[46],"In":[47,84,127,190],"this":[48,214],"study,":[49],"we":[50,89,129],"systematically":[51],"reduce":[52],"set":[56],"in":[57,107,138,200,221],"stepwise":[59],"fashion,":[60],"ultimately":[62],"arrive":[63],"at":[64,183],"calibration-free":[66],"method":[67],"code-modulated":[70],"visually":[71],"evoked":[72],"potential":[73,99],"(cVEP)-based":[74],"BCI":[75,137,195,220],"fully":[77],"eliminate":[78],"tedious":[80],"stage.":[82],"Approach.":[83],"an":[85,139,201],"extensive":[86],"offline":[87],"analysis,":[88],"compare":[90],"our":[91],"sophisticated":[92],"encoding":[93,105,147,280],"model":[94,106,281],"with":[95,111,173],"traditional":[97],"event-related":[98],"(ERP)":[100],"technique.":[101],"We":[102],"calibrate":[103],"standard":[109],"way,":[110],"limited":[113],"single":[116],"class":[117,178],"while":[118,156,230],"generalizing":[119],"all":[121,250],"others":[122],"without":[124,228,287],"any":[125],"data.":[126],"addition,":[128,191],"investigate":[130],"feasibility":[132,207],"zero-training":[135,193,218],"cVEP":[136,194,219],"online":[140,202],"setting.":[141],"Main":[142],"results.":[143],"By":[144],"adopting":[145],"model,":[148],"can":[152],"be":[153],"reduced":[154],"substantially,":[155],"maintaining":[157],"both":[158],"classification":[160],"performance":[161],"as":[162,164,298],"well":[163],"explained":[166],"variance":[167],"ERP":[170],"method.":[171],"Moreover,":[172],"only":[176,232],"one":[177],"or":[179],"even":[180],"no":[181],"all,":[184],"still":[186],"shows":[187],"excellent":[188],"performance.":[189],"achieved":[196],"high":[197,225],"communication":[198,226],"rates":[199],"spelling":[203],"task,":[204],"proving":[205],"its":[206],"practical":[209,269],"use.":[210],"Significance.":[211],"To":[212],"date,":[213],"fastest":[217],"field,":[223],"allowing":[224],"speeds":[227],"calibration":[229],"few":[234],"non-invasive":[235],"water-based":[236],"EEG":[237],"electrodes.":[238],"This":[239,257],"allows":[240],"us":[241],"skip":[243],"altogether":[247],"spend":[249],"valuable":[252],"time":[253,261],"on":[254],"direct":[255],"operation.":[256],"minimizes":[258],"session":[260],"opens":[263],"up":[264],"new":[265],"exciting":[266],"directions":[267],"plug-and-play":[270],"BCI.":[271],"Fundamentally,":[272],"these":[273],"results":[274],"validate":[275],"adopted":[278],"neural":[279],"compresses":[282],"into":[284],"event":[285],"responses":[286],"loss":[289],"explanatory":[291],"power":[292],"compared":[293],"full":[296],"ERPs":[297],"template.":[300]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}