{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521431706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","title":"Blueprint for Self-replicating and Self-assembling 3D Printers","display_name":"Blueprint for Self-replicating and Self-assembling 3D Printers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521431706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","mag":"2521431706"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/183953411/978_0_262_32621_6_ch159.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043306429","display_name":"Mads Buch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mads Buch","raw_affiliation_strings":["FLinT Center, University of Southern Denmark","Aarhus University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLinT Center, University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088930078","display_name":"Steen Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steen Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, New Mexico, USA","FLinT Center, University of Southern Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, New Mexico, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLinT Center, University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043306429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490","https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36079897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"981","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.8271995782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.7884799838066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.786612868309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.7125694155693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-turing-machine","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","score":0.685761034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.5687260031700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.49321168661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.486371785402298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.4573405086994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.41187092661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.38992375135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30931276082992554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.8271995782852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.7884799838066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.786612868309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7125694155693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131671149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703890","display_name":"Universal Turing machine","level":4,"score":0.685761034488678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.5687260031700134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.49321168661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.486371785402298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.4573405086994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.41187092661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.38992375135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30931276082992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:publications/e1aa61fe-e5a3-4ea5-9ded-3e34b810fefd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/e1aa61fe-e5a3-4ea5-9ded-3e34b810fefd","pdf_url":"https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/183953411/978_0_262_32621_6_ch159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buch , M & Rasmussen , S 2014 , Blueprint for Self-replicating and Self-assembling 3D Printers . in H Sayama , J Rieffel , S Risi , R Doursat & H Lipson (eds) , Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems . MIT Press , Artificial Life , no. 14 , pp. 981-982 , Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems , New York , United States , 30/07/2014 . https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:Publications/e1aa61fe-e5a3-4ea5-9ded-3e34b810fefd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:publications/e1aa61fe-e5a3-4ea5-9ded-3e34b810fefd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/e1aa61fe-e5a3-4ea5-9ded-3e34b810fefd","pdf_url":"https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/183953411/978_0_262_32621_6_ch159.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buch , M & Rasmussen , S 2014 , Blueprint for Self-replicating and Self-assembling 3D Printers . in H Sayama , J Rieffel , S Risi , R Doursat & H Lipson (eds) , Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems . MIT Press , Artificial Life , no. 14 , pp. 981-982 , Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems , New York , United States , 30/07/2014 . https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch159","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521431706.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2521431706.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108704847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119421720","https://openalex.org/W1526857708","https://openalex.org/W2963994641","https://openalex.org/W4302331879","https://openalex.org/W2094343560","https://openalex.org/W1662868588","https://openalex.org/W2156308118","https://openalex.org/W2348596562","https://openalex.org/W2547364878","https://openalex.org/W4380302636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,12,57,71,84,94,123],"1940s":[2],"Stanislaw":[3],"Ulam":[4],"and":[5,49,59,103,137],"John":[6],"Von":[7,19],"Neumann":[8,20],"came":[9],"up":[10],"with":[11],"idea":[13],"of":[14,42,81,115,128,149,165,168,171,198],"cellular":[15],"Automata":[16],"(CAs),":[17],"which":[18,74],"later":[21],"used":[22],"to":[23,93,182,192],"develop":[24],"a":[25,34,38,43,50,78,100,126],"universal":[26,31,47,53,65,101,157],"constructor":[27,32,48,54,66],"(Neumann,":[28],"1966).":[29],"The":[30,46,52,86,117,140],"is":[33,62,99],"pattern":[35],"implemented":[36],"in":[37,73,89],"CA":[39,131],"that":[40,96],"consists":[41],"two":[44],"parts:":[45],"tape.":[51],"reads":[55],"from":[56],"tape":[58],"produces":[60,77],"what":[61],"encoded.":[63],"A":[64],"may":[67],"be":[68,180],"encoded":[69],"on":[70],"tape,":[72],"case":[75],"it":[76,97,106],"functional":[79],"copy":[80],"its":[82,90],"own":[83],"pattern.":[85],"term":[87],"\u201duniversal\u201d":[88],"name":[91],"refers":[92],"fact,":[95],"itself":[98],"computer,":[102],"as":[104,156],"such":[105],"can":[107],"construct":[108,183,193],"all":[109],"possible":[110],"(computable)":[111],"patterns":[112],"including":[113],"patters":[114],"itself.":[116],"Artificial":[118],"Life":[119],"community":[120],"has":[121,189],"over":[122],"years":[124],"developed":[125],"variety":[127],"simple":[129,194],"self-replicating":[130],"patterns,":[132],"e.g.":[133,202],"see":[134,201],"(Sayama,":[135],"2000)":[136],"references":[138],"therein.":[139],"CAs,":[141],"however,":[142],"are":[143,154,161,175],"not":[144,176],"well":[145],"suited":[146],"for":[147],"programming":[148],"arbitrary":[150,184],"patterns.":[151],"Thus,":[152],"they":[153,174],"unpractical":[155],"constructors.":[158],"Biological":[159],"systems":[160,196],"also":[162],"clearly":[163],"examples":[164],"constructors":[166],"capable":[167,197],"making":[169],"copies":[170],"themselves,":[172,200],"although":[173],"universal.":[177],"They":[178],"cannot":[179],"programmed":[181],"systems.":[185],"Significant":[186],"scientific":[187],"activity":[188],"been":[190],"devoted":[191],"physicochemical":[195],"reproducing":[199],"(Rasmussen":[203],"et":[204],"al.,":[205],"2008).":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}