{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318652951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","title":"Spatial Patterning with the Rule of Normal Neighbors","display_name":"Spatial Patterning with the Rule of Normal Neighbors","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318652951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","mag":"2318652951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026832811","display_name":"Micah Brodsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Micah Brodsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026832811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18534265,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"817","last_page":"818"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10379","display_name":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10379","display_name":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10268","display_name":"Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6311765909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.407627671957016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6311765909194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.407627671957016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.657.3191","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.657.3191","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/alife14/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch132","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2318652951.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2318652951.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005576705","https://openalex.org/W2043532024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1],"developmental":[2],"biology\u2019s":[3],"Rule":[4],"of":[5],"Normal":[6],"Neighbors,":[7],"we":[8,54],"develop":[9],"a":[10,31,47],"new":[11],"mechanism":[12],"for":[13,59],"spatial":[14],"patterning,":[15],"exhibiting":[16],"spontaneous":[17],"symmetry":[18],"breaking,":[19],"regeneration,":[20],"and":[21,66],"approximate":[22],"scale":[23],"invariance.":[24],"The":[25],"desired":[26],"pattern":[27],"is":[28],"represented":[29],"as":[30],"topological":[32],"adjacency":[33],"graph,":[34],"yielding":[35],"an":[36],"energy":[37],"function":[38],"that":[39],"cells":[40,50],"minimize":[41],"through":[42],"local":[43],"interactions.":[44],"Combined":[45],"with":[46],"controller":[48],"manipulating":[49],"\u2019":[51],"mechanical":[52],"properties,":[53],"demonstrate":[55],"programmable":[56],"geometric":[57],"homeostasis":[58],"3D":[60],"cellular":[61],"surfaces":[62],"via":[63],"simultaneous":[64],"patterning":[65],"deformation.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}