{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2321782918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","title":"Causes vs Benefits in the Evolution of Prey Grouping","display_name":"Causes vs Benefits in the Evolution of Prey Grouping","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2321782918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","mag":"2321782918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003110634","display_name":"Ritwik Biswas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritwik Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007603607","display_name":"David Bryson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-3157"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bryson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026353119","display_name":"Charles Ofria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-1732"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Ofria","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103505237","display_name":"Aaron P. Wagner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003110634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91296138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"641","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation","display_name":"Predation","score":0.9694631099700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.6771367192268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-avoidance","display_name":"Predator avoidance","score":0.6312105655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator","display_name":"Predator","score":0.6227064728736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.4778125584125519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4505003094673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13095241785049438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188382862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430","display_name":"Predation","level":2,"score":0.9694631099700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.6771367192268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992008213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277614","display_name":"Predator avoidance","level":4,"score":0.6312105655670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96857902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108","display_name":"Predator","level":3,"score":0.6227064728736877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4778125584125519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4505003094673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13095241785049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.656.2118","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.656.2118","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/alife14/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/978-0-262-32621-6-ch103","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321782918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2321782918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557539107","https://openalex.org/W1979178013","https://openalex.org/W1982269466","https://openalex.org/W1983096728","https://openalex.org/W1986775587","https://openalex.org/W1991644667","https://openalex.org/W1995596782","https://openalex.org/W2009622829","https://openalex.org/W2010457265","https://openalex.org/W2016456638","https://openalex.org/W2020815519","https://openalex.org/W2037730640","https://openalex.org/W2039949775","https://openalex.org/W2041721191","https://openalex.org/W2042263496","https://openalex.org/W2063935091","https://openalex.org/W2073097178","https://openalex.org/W2075240471","https://openalex.org/W2078879326","https://openalex.org/W2084517549","https://openalex.org/W2086829825","https://openalex.org/W2089861101","https://openalex.org/W2104548707","https://openalex.org/W2107716968","https://openalex.org/W2108697893","https://openalex.org/W2124950475","https://openalex.org/W2145265622","https://openalex.org/W2150312211","https://openalex.org/W2150640093","https://openalex.org/W2160937247","https://openalex.org/W2163977415","https://openalex.org/W2167014741","https://openalex.org/W2584616055","https://openalex.org/W2807075913","https://openalex.org/W2990101597","https://openalex.org/W3100258121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942586565","https://openalex.org/W1603630575","https://openalex.org/W2185441276","https://openalex.org/W2611778270","https://openalex.org/W1964749386","https://openalex.org/W3211408862","https://openalex.org/W2038872725","https://openalex.org/W1833197009","https://openalex.org/W2075590748","https://openalex.org/W2168669462","https://openalex.org/W1994759364","https://openalex.org/W2325233026","https://openalex.org/W85023097","https://openalex.org/W3002289461","https://openalex.org/W2171664332","https://openalex.org/W2884589746","https://openalex.org/W2165990686","https://openalex.org/W2965373776","https://openalex.org/W1989789471","https://openalex.org/W2053829352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"presence":[1],"of":[2,27,42,49,59,76,136,145,160,165,168,180,192,223],"predators":[3,106,146],"alters":[4],"the":[5,25,40,47,57,62,73,124,134,150,157,166,174,186,190,213,220],"evolutionary":[6],"pressures":[7,187],"acting":[8],"on":[9],"prey":[10,45,60,77,98,148,169,182,193,209,225],"populations,":[11],"often":[12,69],"driving":[13],"them":[14],"to":[15,22,71,111,132],"engage":[16],"in":[17,20,61,91,138,208],"new":[18],"behaviors":[19,99],"order":[21],"avoid":[23],"being":[24,46],"target":[26,48,112],"an":[28,81,113,177],"attack.":[29],"One":[30],"common":[31],"anti-predator":[32,82,224],"behavior":[33],"is":[34,68,130,217],"group":[35,78,210],"formation,":[36],"which":[37],"can":[38],"reduce":[39,108],"odds":[41],"any":[43],"individual":[44,114],"a":[50,117,205],"given":[51],"attack,":[52],"typically":[53],"scaling":[54],"inversely":[55],"with":[56,88],"number":[58],"group.":[63],"This":[64],"\u201cdilution":[65],"effect":[66,128,215],"\u201d":[67,127],"hypothesized":[70],"be":[72],"primary":[74,221],"driver":[75,222],"formation":[79],"as":[80,94,219],"strategy.":[83],"However,":[84],"groups":[85],"may":[86,107],"help":[87],"predator":[89,202],"avoidance":[90],"other":[92],"ways":[93],"well.":[95],"For":[96],"example,":[97],"or":[100],"physical":[101],"characteristics":[102],"that":[103,123,173,201],"visually":[104],"confuse":[105],"their":[109],"ability":[110],"and":[115,147,171],"make":[116],"kill.":[118],"Indeed,":[119],"some":[120],"have":[121],"suggested":[122],"\u201cpredator":[125],"confusion":[126,203],"alone":[129,216],"sufficient":[131],"drive":[133],"evolution":[135,153,167,191],"grouping":[137,170,226],"prey.":[139],"Here":[140],"we":[141,197],"examine":[142],"coevolving":[143],"populations":[144],"using":[149],"Avida":[151],"digital":[152],"platform.":[154],"We":[155],"evaluate":[156],"relative":[158],"importance":[159],"these":[161],"two":[162],"potential":[163],"drivers":[164],"show":[172],"dilution":[175,214],"effect,":[176],"inherent":[178],"property":[179],"most":[181],"groups,":[183],"readily":[184],"creates":[185],"necessary":[188],"for":[189],"grouping.":[194],"In":[195],"contrast,":[196],"found":[198],"no":[199],"evidence":[200],"plays":[204],"significant":[206],"role":[207],"formation.":[211],"Instead,":[212],"indicated":[218],"strategies.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
