{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082402065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","title":"Chemlambda, Universality and Self-Multiplication","display_name":"Chemlambda, Universality and Self-Multiplication","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082402065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","mag":"2082402065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.8046","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113462888","display_name":"Louis H. Kauffman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louis Kauffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056765818","display_name":"Marius Buliga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58077936","display_name":"Romanian Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946","country_code":"RO","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marius Buliga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Matematics of the Romanian Academy P.O. BOX 1-764, RO 014700, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Matematics of the Romanian Academy P.O. BOX 1-764, RO 014700, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96300014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"490","last_page":"497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universality","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","score":0.7894927859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing","display_name":"Turing","score":0.6530426144599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6369163393974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turing-machine","display_name":"Turing machine","score":0.6270292401313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5754899382591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.47812309861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44073253870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3488418161869049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2066081464290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1372498869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11792653799057007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.7894927859306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9870796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490481","display_name":"Turing","level":2,"score":0.6530426144599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6369163393974304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29248071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163310","display_name":"Turing machine","level":3,"score":0.6270292401313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5754899382591248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.47812309861183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44073253870010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3488418161869049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2066081464290619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1372498869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11792653799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-32621-6-ch079","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life 14: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on the Synthesis and Simulation of Living Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1403.8046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.8046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.8046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1403.8046","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.8046","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.8046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082402065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082402065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592752399","https://openalex.org/W1498047655","https://openalex.org/W1553139091","https://openalex.org/W1583652281","https://openalex.org/W1889063450","https://openalex.org/W1980647766","https://openalex.org/W1986739891","https://openalex.org/W2010664991","https://openalex.org/W2011214280","https://openalex.org/W2055378322","https://openalex.org/W2072794470","https://openalex.org/W2141416013","https://openalex.org/W2216408952","https://openalex.org/W2296587465","https://openalex.org/W2954324727","https://openalex.org/W2962956712","https://openalex.org/W2963248774","https://openalex.org/W4394660364"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2119244842","https://openalex.org/W4324016496","https://openalex.org/W2215138167","https://openalex.org/W4231495498","https://openalex.org/W4312201671","https://openalex.org/W4254404873","https://openalex.org/W2621831792","https://openalex.org/W2090113742","https://openalex.org/W2053429109","https://openalex.org/W2545725457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"chemlambda":[2],"(or":[3],"the":[4,12,33,56,60],"chemical":[5],"concrete":[6],"machine),":[7],"an":[8],"artificial":[9,87,90],"chemistry":[10,88],"with":[11,46],"following":[13],"properties:":[14],"(a)":[15],"is":[16,78],"Turing":[17],"complete,":[18],"(b)":[19],"has":[20],"a":[21,47,81,93],"model":[22],"of":[23,35,40,50,59,80],"decentralized,":[24],"distributed":[25,94],"computing":[26],"associated":[27],"to":[28,84],"it,":[29],"(c)":[30],"works":[31],"at":[32],"level":[34],"individual":[36],"(artificial)":[37],"molecules,":[38],"subject":[39],"reversible,":[41],"but":[42],"otherwise":[43],"deterministic":[44],"interactions":[45,69],"small":[48],"number":[49],"enzymes,":[51],"(d)":[52],"encodes":[53],"information":[54],"in":[55,64,73,92],"geometrical":[57],"structure":[58],"molecules":[61],"and":[62,75,89,98],"not":[63],"their":[65],"numbers,":[66],"(e)":[67],"all":[68],"are":[70],"purely":[71],"local":[72],"space":[74],"time.":[76],"This":[77],"part":[79],"larger":[82],"project":[83],"create":[85],"computing,":[86],"life":[91],"context,":[95],"using":[96],"topological":[97],"graphical":[99],"languages.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}