{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156785665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","title":"Impact of Personal Fabrication Technology on Social Structure and Wealth Distribution: An Agent-Based Simulation Study","display_name":"Impact of Personal Fabrication Technology on Social Structure and Wealth Distribution: An Agent-Based Simulation Study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156785665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","mag":"2156785665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050910984","display_name":"Amber Ferger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amber Ferger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110931160","display_name":"W. S. Lau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046860613","display_name":"Philipp Ross","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063810849","display_name":"Wyman Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wyman Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717630","display_name":"Hiroki Sayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Sayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088930078","display_name":"Steen Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steen Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, NM, USA","Center for Fundamental Living Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Fundamental Living Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052717630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16902467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"521","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8608999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.8608999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14389","display_name":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","score":0.8323000073432922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12746","display_name":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","score":0.8159000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5254458785057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4950381815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.44573262333869934}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5254458785057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4950381815433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44573262333869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL 2013","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","pdf_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ferger , A , Lau , W F , Ross , P , Zhao , W , Sayama , H & Rasmussen , S 2013 , Impact of Personal Fabrication Technology on Social Structure and Wealth Distribution: An Agent-Based Simulation Study . in Proceedings of the ECAL 2013: The Twelfth European Conference on Artificial Life . MIT Press , pp. 521-522 , The Twelfth European Conference on Artificial Life , Sicily , Italy , 02/09/2013 . https://doi.org/10.1162/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.648.3108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.648.3108","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/titles/content/ecal13/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","pdf_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/b4ab39a0-988c-4cc1-aefa-e72e6316550a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ferger , A , Lau , W F , Ross , P , Zhao , W , Sayama , H & Rasmussen , S 2013 , Impact of Personal Fabrication Technology on Social Structure and Wealth Distribution: An Agent-Based Simulation Study . in Proceedings of the ECAL 2013: The Twelfth European Conference on Artificial Life . MIT Press , pp. 521-522 , The Twelfth European Conference on Artificial Life , Sicily , Italy , 02/09/2013 . https://doi.org/10.1162/978-0-262-31709-2-ch075","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332681","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156785665.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2156785665.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W603961186","https://openalex.org/W1563008415","https://openalex.org/W1765868291","https://openalex.org/W2075982556","https://openalex.org/W2145600675","https://openalex.org/W2201010389","https://openalex.org/W2616694131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2132500134","https://openalex.org/W4211139140","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2007805353","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2008392873","https://openalex.org/W2387433897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128],"recent":[1],"surge":[2],"of":[3,17,34,49,53,72,114],"the":[4,14,18,50,101,112],"\u201cMaker":[5],"\u201d":[6],"movement":[7],"(Anderson":[8],"2012)":[9],"is":[10,65],"largely":[11],"driven":[12],"by":[13],"increasing":[15],"availability":[16],"personal":[19,35,87],"fabrication":[20],"technology":[21,55,91],"such":[22],"as":[23,47],"3D":[24],"printing":[25],"(Lipson":[26],"&":[27,125],"Kurman":[28],"2013).":[29],"Widespread":[30],"diffusion":[31],"and":[32,74,89,95,116],"adoption":[33],"fabrica-tors":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38],"von":[39],"Neumann":[40],"style":[41],"general":[42],"purpose":[43],"constructors":[44],"are":[45],"considered":[46],"one":[48],"central":[51],"possibilities":[52],"living":[54],"(Bedau":[56],"et":[57,61],"al.,":[58],"2010;":[59],"Rasmussen":[60],"al.":[62],"2011).":[63],"This":[64],"expected":[66],"to":[67,80,85],"cause":[68],"a":[69],"major":[70],"shift":[71],"design":[73],"manufacturing":[75],"power":[76],"from":[77,118],"large":[78],"firms":[79],"individuals,":[81],"in":[82,97,111],"ways":[83],"similar":[84],"how":[86],"computers":[88],"information":[90,93],"changed":[92],"production":[94],"dissemination":[96],"our":[98],"society":[99],"over":[100],"last":[102],"few":[103],"decades.":[104],"Personal":[105],"fabricators":[106],"occupy":[107],"an":[108,119],"interesting":[109],"position":[110],"network":[113],"goods":[115],"products":[117],"artificial":[120],"chemistry":[121],"perspective":[122],"(Dittrich,":[123],"Ziegler":[124],"Banzhaf":[126],"2001).":[127],"whole":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}