{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166735885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","title":"Performance analysis of parallel xor and aes encryption on architectures apple silicon m4 pro vs nvidia rtx 3070","display_name":"Performance analysis of parallel xor and aes encryption on architectures apple silicon m4 pro vs nvidia rtx 3070","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166735885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7148/2026-0645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2026 Proceedings edited by Filippo Sanfilippo, Florenc Demrozi, Fabio Sgarbossa, Mohammad Poursina","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139707871","display_name":"Maciej Biegan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maciej Biegan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083798800","display_name":"Mateusz Nytko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0606-1835"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mateusz Nytko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139680516","display_name":"Filip Kruzel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Kruzel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"645","last_page":"651"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9258999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9258999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5321999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coprocessor","display_name":"Coprocessor","score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instruction-set","display_name":"Instruction set","score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.3440000116825104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7813000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.680899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5321999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86111242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859595","display_name":"Coprocessor","level":2,"score":0.47119998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202491316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683","display_name":"Instruction set","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4154999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4041000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.3573000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123593499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008583","display_name":"In-Memory Processing","level":5,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15544750","display_name":"Memory architecture","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7148/2026-0645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2026 Proceedings edited by Filippo Sanfilippo, Florenc Demrozi, Fabio Sgarbossa, Mohammad Poursina","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7148/2026-0645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2026-0645","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2026 Proceedings edited by Filippo Sanfilippo, Florenc Demrozi, Fabio Sgarbossa, Mohammad Poursina","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8985260725021362,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323930","display_name":"Politechnika Krakowska","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166735885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7166735885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,69],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,78],"comparative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6],"performance":[7],"between":[8],"two":[9],"fundamentally":[10],"different":[11],"computing":[12],"architectures:":[13],"Apple":[14,116],"M4":[15,53,90],"Pro":[16,54,91],"with":[17,24],"unified":[18,79],"memory":[19,80],"and":[20,36,45,77,105],"Intel":[21,57,104],"i5-8600K":[22],"paired":[23],"an":[25],"NVIDIA":[26],"RTX":[27,106],"3070":[28,107],"discrete":[29,64],"GPU.":[30],"We":[31],"evaluate":[32],"both":[33],"memory-bound":[34],"(XOR)":[35],"compute-bound":[37],"(AES-256-CTR)":[38],"cryptography":[39],"algorithms":[40],"across":[41,118],"sequential,":[42],"OpenMP,":[43],"Metal,":[44],"CUDA":[46],"implementations.":[47],"Our":[48],"results":[49],"reveal":[50],"that":[51],"the":[52,56,63,89,103,115],"outperforms":[55],"platform":[58,117],"in":[59,110],"most":[60],"tasks,":[61],"though":[62],"GPU":[65],"achieves":[66],"faster":[67],"XOR.":[68],"advantage":[70],"stems":[71],"from":[72],"dedicated":[73],"ARMv8":[74],"cryptographic":[75],"instructions":[76],"architecture":[81],"eliminating":[82],"PCIe":[83],"transfer":[84],"bottlenecks.":[85],"Energy":[86],"measurements":[87],"show":[88],"consumes":[92],"15\u201330":[93],"watts":[94,101],"during":[95],"peak":[96],"operation":[97],"compared":[98],"to":[99],"315":[100],"for":[102,114],"system,":[108],"resulting":[109],"superior":[111],"energy":[112],"efficiency":[113],"all":[119],"tested":[120],"workloads.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-07-01T00:00:00"}