{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2810161586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2018-0433","title":"Concrete vs. Symbolic Simulation To Assess Cyber-Resilience Of Control Systems","display_name":"Concrete vs. Symbolic Simulation To Assess Cyber-Resilience Of Control Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2810161586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2018-0433","mag":"2810161586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7148/2018-0433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2018-0433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2018 Proceedings edited by Lars Nolle, Alexandra Burger, Christoph Tholen, Jens Werner, Jens Wellhausen","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053066533","display_name":"Giuseppina M\u00f9rino","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppina Murino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067087113","display_name":"Armando Tacchella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9487-331X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Tacchella","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05678658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"433","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9236000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.720093846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6190958023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5555772185325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43223682045936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4252539277076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35643070936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34282395243644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16735124588012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14639812707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.09715607762336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09565374255180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.06689727306365967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.720093846321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6190958023071289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5555772185325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43223682045936584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4252539277076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35643070936203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34282395243644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16735124588012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14639812707901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.09715607762336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09565374255180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.06689727306365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7148/2018-0433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2018-0433","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2018 Proceedings edited by Lars Nolle, Alexandra Burger, Christoph Tholen, Jens Werner, Jens Wellhausen","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/914200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/914200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W1987127708","https://openalex.org/W3017360834","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W2355865573","https://openalex.org/W2155245395","https://openalex.org/W2155981143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"State-of-the-art":[0],"industrial":[1,167],"control":[2,26,168],"systems":[3,27],"are":[4,43],"complex":[5],"implements":[6],"featuring":[7],"different":[8],"spatial":[9],"and":[10,16,21,87,110,120,126,152],"temporal":[11],"scales":[12],"among":[13],"components,":[14],"multiple":[15],"distinct":[17],"behavioral":[18],"modal-ities,":[19],"context-dependent":[20],"human-in-the-loop":[22],"interaction":[23],"patterns.":[24],"Most":[25],"offer":[28],"entry-points":[29],"for":[30],"mali-cious":[31],"users":[32],"to":[33,57,76,84,103,117,141,146,162],"disrupt":[34],"their":[35],"functionality":[36],"severely,":[37],"which":[38],"is":[39,69,116],"unacceptable":[40],"when":[41],"they":[42],"part":[44],"of":[45,54,73,93,129,166],"the":[46,52,74,164],"national":[47],"critical":[48],"in-frastructure.":[49],"Cyber-resilience,":[50],"i.e.,":[51],"ability":[53],"a":[55,85,94,124,137,159],"system":[56,86],"sustain":[58],"\u2014":[59,62],"possibly":[60],"malicious":[61],"alterations":[63],"while":[64],"main-taining":[65],"an":[66],"acceptable":[67],"functionality,":[68],"recognized":[70],"as":[71],"one":[72],"keys":[75],"understand":[77],"how":[78],"much":[79],"damage":[80],"can":[81,155],"be":[82,156],"brought":[83],"its":[88],"surrounding":[89],"environment":[90],"in":[91,144,158],"case":[92,138],"suc-cessful":[95],"cyber-attack.":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98],"paper":[99],"we":[100,132],"compare":[101],"methods":[102],"assess":[104],"resilience":[105],"considering":[106],"both":[107],"concrete":[108,151],"simulation":[109,154],"symbolic":[111,153],"simulation.":[112],"Our":[113],"ultimate":[114],"goal":[115],"provide":[118,147],"main-tainers":[119],"other":[121],"stakeholders":[122],"with":[123],"dynamic":[125],"quanti-tative":[127],"measure":[128],"cyber-resilience.":[130],"Here":[131],"present":[133],"some":[134],"results":[135],"on":[136],"study":[139],"related":[140],"waste-water":[142],"treatment,":[143],"order":[145],"initial":[148],"evidence":[149],"that":[150],"used":[157],"complementary":[160],"way":[161],"analyze":[163],"security":[165],"systems.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}