{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1994067717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2014-0364","title":"Modelling Retinal Feature Detection With Deep Belief Networks In A Simulated Environment","display_name":"Modelling Retinal Feature Detection With Deep Belief Networks In A Simulated Environment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1994067717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2014-0364","mag":"1994067717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7148/2014-0364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2014-0364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2014 Proceedings edited by: Flaminio Squazzoni, Fabio Baronio, Claudia Archetti, Marco Castellani","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006474216","display_name":"Di\u00e1na Turcs\u00e1ny","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diana Turcsany","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111780313","display_name":"Andrzej Bargie\u0142a","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Bargiela","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011074138","display_name":"Tom\u00e1s Maul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-1115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155043079","display_name":"University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04mz9mt17","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535","https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas H. Maul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155043079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006474216"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8079,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73852596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"364","last_page":"370"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7470112442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6086511015892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5543686747550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal","display_name":"Retinal","score":0.4563295841217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3561391234397888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7470112442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6086511015892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5543686747550964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.4563295841217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3561391234397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7148/2014-0364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7148/2014-0364","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ECMS 2014 Proceedings edited by: Flaminio Squazzoni, Fabio Baronio, Claudia Archetti, Marco Castellani","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.710.3899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.710.3899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.nott.ac.uk/%7Epsxdmt/ECMS14_Turcsany_Retina_DBN.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44815768","https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W1549726493","https://openalex.org/W1562421058","https://openalex.org/W1969031181","https://openalex.org/W1984011296","https://openalex.org/W1994197834","https://openalex.org/W2022186938","https://openalex.org/W2041455699","https://openalex.org/W2046297486","https://openalex.org/W2058483899","https://openalex.org/W2065711691","https://openalex.org/W2086485983","https://openalex.org/W2099616257","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2105180511","https://openalex.org/W2115616937","https://openalex.org/W2116064496","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2130325614","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2162724919","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2169488311","https://openalex.org/W2253807446","https://openalex.org/W2536322940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2,22],"demonstrated":[3],"the":[4,38,48,63,82,88,105,113],"great":[5],"capability":[6],"of":[7,15,33,90,107,116],"deep":[8,74,91,108],"belief":[9,109],"networks":[10,92,110],"for":[11,71,80,111],"solving":[12],"a":[13,78],"variety":[14],"visual":[16,28,117],"recog-nition":[17],"tasks.":[18],"However,":[19],"primary":[20],"focus":[21],"been":[23],"on":[24],"mod-elling":[25],"higher":[26],"level":[27,41],"features":[29],"and":[30,60,86],"later":[31],"stages":[32,115],"vi-sual":[34],"processing":[35],"found":[36,46],"in":[37,47,93],"brain.":[39],"Lower":[40],"processes":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44],"those":[45],"retina":[49],"have":[50],"gone":[51],"ignored.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54,58],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"address":[57],"issue":[59],"demonstrate":[61,104],"how":[62],"retina\u2019s":[64],"inherent":[65],"multi-layered":[66],"structure":[67],"lends":[68],"itself":[69],"naturally":[70],"modelling":[72,112],"with":[73],"networks.":[75],"We":[76,102],"intro-duce":[77],"method":[79],"simulating":[81],"retinal":[83,99],"photoreceptor":[84],"input":[85],"show":[87],"efficacy":[89],"learn-ing":[94],"feature":[95],"detectors":[96],"similar":[97],"to":[98],"ganglion":[100],"cells.":[101],"thereby":[103],"potential":[106],"earliest":[114],"processing.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}