{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409254434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ahsgvurzn","title":"The many faces of Schnorr: a toolkit for the modular design of threshold Schnorr signatures","display_name":"The many faces of Schnorr: a toolkit for the modular design of threshold Schnorr signatures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409254434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ahsgvurzn"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62056/ahsgvurzn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ahsgvurzn","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/1/18/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/1/18/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088669734","display_name":"Victor Shoup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6996-5660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor Shoup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Offchain Labs"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6996-5660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Offchain Labs","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088669734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82984259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5007600784301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4991719722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3599971532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15266430377960205}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5007600784301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4991719722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3599971532821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15266430377960205}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62056/ahsgvurzn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ahsgvurzn","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/1/18/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62056/ahsgvurzn","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ahsgvurzn","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/1/18/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409254434.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409254434.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490394993","https://openalex.org/W1503696148","https://openalex.org/W1548701190","https://openalex.org/W1610688607","https://openalex.org/W2019213727","https://openalex.org/W2112138431","https://openalex.org/W2126087831","https://openalex.org/W2164988972","https://openalex.org/W2167882086","https://openalex.org/W2169194339","https://openalex.org/W2528438932","https://openalex.org/W2911825405","https://openalex.org/W2927855747","https://openalex.org/W3046248117","https://openalex.org/W3088537673","https://openalex.org/W3108205245","https://openalex.org/W3159727262","https://openalex.org/W3176137886","https://openalex.org/W3177492523","https://openalex.org/W3205961868","https://openalex.org/W3212090083","https://openalex.org/W4295895483","https://openalex.org/W4308361271","https://openalex.org/W4312228341","https://openalex.org/W4389010997","https://openalex.org/W4395957583","https://openalex.org/W4395957720","https://openalex.org/W4399395199","https://openalex.org/W4405181091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"a":[1,73,137],"number":[2],"of":[3,23,56,69,75,100,128],"highly":[4],"optimized":[5],"threshold":[6,122,154],"signing":[7],"protocols":[8,156],"for":[9,96],"Schnorr":[10,104,155],"signatures":[11],"have":[12],"been":[13],"proposed.":[14],"While":[15],"these":[16,28,40,70,125],"proposals":[17],"contain":[18],"important":[19],"new":[20,153],"techniques,":[21,71],"some":[22,68],"them":[24],"present":[25,93],"and":[26,63,85,111,144],"analyze":[27],"techniques":[29,41,76],"in":[30,65,82,86,107,119,130,136],"very":[31,138],"specific":[32],"contexts,":[33,47],"making":[34],"it":[35],"less":[36],"than":[37,164],"obvious":[38],"how":[39,114],"can":[42,78,147],"be":[43,79,148],"adapted":[44],"to":[45,60,115,124,141,150],"other":[46],"or":[48],"combined":[49,81],"with":[50],"one":[51],"another.":[52],"The":[53],"main":[54],"goal":[55],"this":[57,90],"paper":[58],"is":[59],"abstract":[61],"out":[62],"extend":[64],"various":[66,97],"ways":[67,84],"building":[72],"toolbox":[74],"that":[77,157],"easily":[80,151],"different":[83,87],"contexts.":[88],"To":[89],"end,":[91],"we":[92,112],"security":[94,118,160],"results":[95,135],"\u201cenhanced\u201d":[98],"modes":[99,127],"attack":[101,129],"on":[102],"the":[103,108,117,120,131],"signature":[105],"scheme":[106],"non-distributed":[109,132],"setting,":[110],"demonstrate":[113],"reduce":[116],"distributed":[121],"setting":[123],"enhanced":[126],"setting.":[133],"This":[134],"modular":[139],"approach":[140],"protocol":[142],"design":[143,152],"analysis,":[145],"which":[146],"used":[149],"enjoy":[158],"better":[159],"and/or":[161],"performance":[162],"properties":[163],"existing":[165],"ones.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}