{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412075124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ae890l5vt","title":"Baloo: Algebraic Lookup Arguments","display_name":"Baloo: Algebraic Lookup Arguments","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412075124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ae890l5vt"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62056/ae890l5vt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ae890l5vt","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/2/1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/2/1/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066266435","display_name":"Arantxa Zapico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-8494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269892","display_name":"Ethereum Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1x9f71","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arantxa Zapico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethereum Foundation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-8494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethereum Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043791007","display_name":"Ariel Gabizon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148894","display_name":"Aztec Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03x4rma83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148894"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Gabizon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aztec Labs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aztec Labs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059822476","display_name":"Dmitry Khovratovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269892","display_name":"Ethereum Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1x9f71","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Khovratovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethereum Foundation"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0347-3378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethereum Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041282351","display_name":"Mary Maller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269892","display_name":"Ethereum Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1x9f71","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Maller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethereum Foundation","PQ Shield"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethereum Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PQ Shield","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033708425","display_name":"Carla R\u00e0fols","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-9049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla R\u00e0fols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Pompeu Fabra"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-9049","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06219366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10586","display_name":"Robotic Path Planning Algorithms","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.548783540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3893837332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.38133949041366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3526599407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.2059972882270813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.548783540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3893837332725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.38133949041366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3526599407196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2059972882270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62056/ae890l5vt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ae890l5vt","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/2/1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori-api.upf.edu:10230/71168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/71168","pdf_url":"https://repositori.upf.edu/bitstreams/4308b24f-cc57-43b1-9914-11341d621ba2/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62056/ae890l5vt","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62056/ae890l5vt","pdf_url":"https://cic.iacr.org/p/2/2/1/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394708374","display_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","issn_l":"3006-5496","issn":["3006-5496"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320989","host_organization_name":"International Association for Cryptologic Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320989"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Association for Cryptologic Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IACR Communications in Cryptology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412075124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412075124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W827005847","https://openalex.org/W1909324101","https://openalex.org/W2117797270","https://openalex.org/W2147479777","https://openalex.org/W2171337840","https://openalex.org/W2292275324","https://openalex.org/W2613793522","https://openalex.org/W2811026317","https://openalex.org/W2884510571","https://openalex.org/W2898776076","https://openalex.org/W2944922632","https://openalex.org/W2954625838","https://openalex.org/W2977627479","https://openalex.org/W2978282230","https://openalex.org/W2982474429","https://openalex.org/W2986295445","https://openalex.org/W2989230924","https://openalex.org/W3013936684","https://openalex.org/W3031891667","https://openalex.org/W3090795265","https://openalex.org/W3091322675","https://openalex.org/W3100123877","https://openalex.org/W3111612698","https://openalex.org/W3155459340","https://openalex.org/W3158989923","https://openalex.org/W3173910356","https://openalex.org/W3208203740","https://openalex.org/W4205630623","https://openalex.org/W4294698943","https://openalex.org/W4308361277","https://openalex.org/W4308633401","https://openalex.org/W4308641918","https://openalex.org/W4390851873","https://openalex.org/W4395960968","https://openalex.org/W4395962272","https://openalex.org/W4405166883","https://openalex.org/W4409833108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"Baloo,":[2],"a":[3],"protocol":[4,44],"for":[5,35,84],"lookup":[6,30],"tables":[7],"where":[8],"the":[9,15,22,33,48,51,54,58,64,75,96],"prover":[10,49],"work":[11],"is":[12,26,61],"linear":[13],"on":[14,88],"number":[16],"of":[17,21],"lookups":[18],"and":[19,32,39,69,91],"independent":[20],"table":[23],"size.":[24],"Baloo":[25,81],"built":[27],"over":[28],"previous":[29],"arguments,":[31],"framework":[34],"SNARKs":[36],"from":[37],"R\u00e0fols":[38],"Zapico":[40],"(CRYPTO":[41],"21).":[42],"Our":[43],"supports":[45],"commit-and-prove":[46],"expansions:":[47],"selects":[50],"subtable":[52],"containing":[53],"elements":[55],"used":[56],"in":[57,92],"lookup,":[59],"that":[60],"unknown":[62],"to":[63,67,94],"verifier,":[65],"commits":[66],"it":[68],"later":[70],"proves":[71],"its":[72],"relation":[73],"with":[74],"committed":[76],"elements.":[77],"This":[78],"feature":[79],"makes":[80],"especially":[82],"suitable":[83],"proving":[85],"input-output":[86],"relations":[87],"hash":[89],"functions,":[90],"particular":[93],"instantiate":[95],"Ethereum":[97],"Virtual":[98],"Machine":[99],"(EVM).":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
