{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407143599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2023.4764","title":"Applying cooperative learning with role division to learn recursion","display_name":"Applying cooperative learning with role division to learn recursion","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407143599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2023.4764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2023.4764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2023.4764","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/4764/4638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/4764/4638","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120811002","display_name":"Yung-Yu ZHUANG","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5449-024X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Yu ZHUANG","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324867","display_name":"Hongwei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-745X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Wei CHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070781413","display_name":"Juan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2162-7142"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jen-Hang WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014820752","display_name":"Gwo-Dong CHEN","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwo-Dong CHEN","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5120811002"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2471046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7055000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.7055000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.6468999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.6151000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.7601528167724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recursion","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","score":0.7381665706634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5295499563217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.40940341353416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.36734962463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3667062520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3568105697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24547183513641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.24115610122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16570305824279785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7601528167724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264164","display_name":"Recursion (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7381665706634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5295499563217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40940341353416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.36734962463378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3667062520980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3568105697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24547183513641357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.24115610122680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16570305824279785}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2023.4764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2023.4764","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/4764/4638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2023.4764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2023.4764","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/4764/4638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407143599.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407143599.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976679120","https://openalex.org/W4281614748","https://openalex.org/W2377519369","https://openalex.org/W2765883196","https://openalex.org/W3202311233","https://openalex.org/W2034826746","https://openalex.org/W2396919090","https://openalex.org/W2379816237","https://openalex.org/W2369572737","https://openalex.org/W2045424803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"most":[1,73],"programming":[2,6,25,30,37,44,67,75,87],"languages":[3],"support":[4],"multiple":[5],"paradigms,":[7],"enabling":[8],"the":[9,92,102,127,131],"choices":[10],"between":[11],"them":[12,20],"for":[13,22,26,31,38],"different":[14,43],"application":[15],"scenarios":[16],"and":[17,35,97],"even":[18],"using":[19],"together,":[21],"example,":[23],"object-oriented":[24],"system":[27,117],"modeling,":[28],"event-driven":[29],"graphical":[32],"user":[33],"interface,":[34],"functional":[36,66],"wrapping":[39],"actions.":[40],"However,":[41],"learning":[42],"paradigms":[45],"is":[46,58],"quite":[47],"difficult,":[48],"especially":[49],"when":[50],"they":[51],"are":[52,83],"given":[53],"as":[54],"a":[55,59,113],"whole.":[56],"Recursion":[57],"typical":[60],"example":[61],"since":[62],"it":[63],"originated":[64],"in":[65,72],"but":[68],"was":[69],"also":[70],"included":[71],"structured":[74,86],"languages.":[76],"As":[77],"Dijkstra":[78],"pointed":[79],"out,":[80],"learners":[81],"who":[82],"familiar":[84],"with":[85,116],"tend":[88],"to":[89,119],"think":[90,122],"about":[91],"control":[93],"flow":[94],"of":[95,123],"recursion":[96,103],"get":[98],"confused":[99],"by":[100],"how":[101],"can":[104],"be":[105],"implemented.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"this":[109],"issue,":[110],"we":[111],"developed":[112],"methodology":[114],"along":[115],"software":[118],"help":[120],"novices":[121],"recursive":[124],"solutions":[125],"from":[126],"definition":[128],"rather":[129],"than":[130],"implementation.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}