{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406632494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.501","title":"The Effects of Virtual Reality System Applied to Shooting Training Course for Senior High School Students","display_name":"The Effects of Virtual Reality System Applied to Shooting Training Course for Senior High School Students","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406632494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.501","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/501/457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/501/457","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101699996","display_name":"Yicheng Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5725-0741"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cheng Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050413021","display_name":"Hao-Chiang Koong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-6938"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao-Chiang Koong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Po-Chun Kuo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Po-Chun Kuo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002586353","display_name":"Kuan\u2010Yu Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-4785"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Yu Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101699996"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53942986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course","display_name":"Course (navigation)","score":0.80717933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.7033030986785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.620184063911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.5548362731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.5421818494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trouble-shooting","display_name":"Trouble shooting","score":0.5298027396202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4239708185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4065614640712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3425292372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.269328773021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24990209937095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1362997591495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.061495184898376465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777552389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728","display_name":"Course (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.80717933177948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.7033030986785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.620184063911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5548362731933594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5421818494796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019173896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Trouble shooting","level":2,"score":0.5298027396202087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4239708185195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4065614640712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3425292372703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.269328773021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24990209937095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1362997591495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.061495184898376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.501","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/501/457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.501","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/501/457","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406632494.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318717247","https://openalex.org/W2389886816","https://openalex.org/W2267656092","https://openalex.org/W2317874921","https://openalex.org/W4246979939","https://openalex.org/W2736755255","https://openalex.org/W4362648715","https://openalex.org/W4295631035","https://openalex.org/W2392989008","https://openalex.org/W3167642291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151,174,208],"main":[1],"purpose":[2,123],"of":[3,11,45,114,124,199],"this":[4,128],"study":[5,57],"was":[6,38],"to":[7,39,48,66,108,120],"explore":[8],"the":[9,36,43,112,122,162,193],"effectiveness":[10],"virtual-reality":[12],"shooting":[13,23,46,63,84,200,214,226],"training":[14,20,64,85,171,215,223],"system":[15,65,216],"and":[16,27,50,117,134,161,185,197,206,230],"traditional":[17,168,220],"triangle":[18,169,221],"aiming":[19,170,222],"on":[21,224],"students\u2019":[22,225],"performance,":[24,227],"self-learning":[25,28,228,231],"achievement":[26,229],"motivation":[29],"for":[30,90,179,188],"senior":[31,148],"high":[32,149],"school":[33],"students.":[34],"Second,":[35],"goal":[37],"find":[40],"out":[41],"whether":[42],"relevance":[44],"score":[47],"self-learning-performance":[49],"self-learning-motivation":[51],"is":[52,88],"positive":[53],"or":[54],"not.":[55],"This":[56],"applied":[58],"Game-Base":[59],"Learning":[60],"virtual":[61,82,157,212],"reality":[62,83,158,213],"construct":[67],"human-computer":[68],"interaction":[69],"learning":[70],"environment":[71],"by":[72],"utilizing":[73],"1:1":[74],"real-scale":[75],"T91":[76],"teaching":[77,159,172],"rifles":[78],"with":[79,101],"Bluetooth":[80],"function,":[81],"application,":[86],"which":[87],"suitable":[89],"Android":[91],"platform,":[92],"semi-Google":[93],"Cardboard":[94],"head,":[95],"mounted":[96],"viewer,":[97],"TV":[98],"streaming":[99],"device":[100],"synchronous":[102,125],"display":[103],"function":[104],"from":[105,142],"mobile":[106],"phone":[107],"projector.":[109],"It":[110],"combined":[111],"advantages":[113],"Immersion":[115],"VR":[116,119],"Projection":[118],"achieve":[121],"learning.":[126],"In":[127],"study,":[129],"it":[130,191],"took":[131],"quasi-experimental":[132],"design":[133],"divided":[135],"78":[136],"male":[137],"students":[138],"into":[139],"two":[140,143],"groups":[141],"general":[144],"classes":[145],"in":[146],"Tainan":[147],"school.":[150],"experimental":[152,175],"group":[153,164],"(40":[154],"students)":[155,166],"adopted":[156,167],"methods":[160],"control":[163],"(38":[165],"method.":[173],"courses":[176],"were":[177,217],"during":[178],"seven":[180],"weeks,":[181],"once":[182],"a":[183],"week,":[184],"50":[186],"minutes":[187],"once.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"analyzes":[192],"date":[194],"including":[195],"pre-test":[196],"post-test":[198],"score,":[201],"questionnaires,":[202],"course":[203],"recording":[204],"video":[205],"interviews.":[207],"results":[209],"showed":[210],"that":[211],"better":[218],"than":[219],"motivation.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}