{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406620892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.286","title":"Effects on Fostering Computational Thinking by Externalizing a Solution with Construction of a Problem-Solving Model","display_name":"Effects on Fostering Computational Thinking by Externalizing a Solution with Construction of a Problem-Solving Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406620892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.286","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/286/255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/286/255","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101092429","display_name":"Kazuaki Kojima","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kazuaki KOJIMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113784230","display_name":"Kazuhisa Miwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuhisa MIWA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101092429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"51","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7990999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.7990999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13836","display_name":"Educational Research and Pedagogy","score":0.7678999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.5693827271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4521995186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4425477981567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.40727540850639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3835867643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3594932556152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3467823565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1746399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10053777694702148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.5693827271461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4521995186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4425477981567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.40727540850639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3835867643356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3594932556152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3467823565006256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1746399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10053777694702148}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.286","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/286/255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00953:0006731138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://teikyo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2016046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ICCE 2019 - 27th International Conference on Computers in Education, Proceedings","raw_type":"conference proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2019.286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2019.286","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/286/255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406620892.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2769926281","https://openalex.org/W2079266225","https://openalex.org/W2565189632","https://openalex.org/W2551768522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literature":[0],"on":[1,85],"education":[2,46],"has":[3],"paid":[4],"considerable":[5],"attention":[6],"to":[7,41,58,105],"computational":[8,70],"thinking":[9],"(CT),":[10],"thought":[11],"processes":[12],"involved":[13],"in":[14,26,44,50,61,89,91,110,137],"formulating":[15],"problems":[16],"and":[17,117],"their":[18],"solutions":[19,23],"so":[20],"that":[21,29,131],"the":[22,111,123,141],"are":[24],"represented":[25],"a":[27,82,87,107,126],"form":[28],"can":[30],"be":[31],"effectively":[32],"carried":[33],"out":[34],"by":[35],"an":[36,56],"information-processing":[37],"agent.":[38],"Many":[39],"attempts":[40],"develop":[42],"CT":[43,60],"problem-solving":[45,90],"have":[47],"been":[48],"made":[49],"K-12":[51],"education.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"proposes":[55],"approach":[57],"foster":[59],"curricula":[62],"for":[63,125],"general":[64],"undergraduate":[65],"students:":[66],"students":[67,101],"construct":[68],"rule-based":[69,83,114],"models":[71,115,121],"of":[72,79,81,93,98,113,122,140],"problem":[73,94,109,124],"solving.":[74],"We":[75],"empirically":[76],"investigated":[77],"effects":[78],"construction":[80,133],"model":[84,132],"externalizing":[86],"solution":[88],"terms":[92],"decomposition,":[95],"one":[96],"aspect":[97],"CT.":[99],"Undergraduate":[100],"described":[102],"knowledge":[103,138],"required":[104],"solve":[106],"simple":[108],"format":[112],"before":[116],"after":[118],"they":[119],"constructed":[120],"production":[127],"system.":[128],"Results":[129],"indicate":[130],"improved":[134],"student":[135],"decomposition":[136],"externalization":[139],"solution.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}