{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406620995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.337","title":"A Web-based Intelligent Handwriting Education System for Autonomous Learning of Bengali Characters","display_name":"A Web-based Intelligent Handwriting Education System for Autonomous Learning of Bengali Characters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406620995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.337","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/337/304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/337/304","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115950442","display_name":"Khatun NAZMA","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khatun NAZMA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023524377","display_name":"Jouji Miwa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jouji MIWA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5115950442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36303217,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9527999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9248999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bengali","display_name":"Bengali","score":0.9470773339271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.8969665765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6303902864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5170012712478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.44600972533226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4305228292942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting-recognition","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","score":0.4225870370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3341670632362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.05151227116584778}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19235068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9610","display_name":"Bengali","level":2,"score":0.9470773339271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.8969665765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6303902864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5170012712478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.44600972533226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4305228292942047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112640561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440634","display_name":"Handwriting recognition","level":3,"score":0.4225870370864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3341670632362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.05151227116584778}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.337","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/337/304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.337","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.337","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/337/304","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406620995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406620995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028401451","https://openalex.org/W2769530083","https://openalex.org/W3161006337","https://openalex.org/W3003949997","https://openalex.org/W3199359807","https://openalex.org/W2110485610","https://openalex.org/W3047607512","https://openalex.org/W4390983538","https://openalex.org/W2744690920","https://openalex.org/W2894698290"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,164],"this":[1,144,165],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,167],"describe":[4],"a":[5,90,123,150],"prototype":[6],"of":[7,16,29,39,203],"web-based":[8,184],"intelligent":[9,59,66],"handwriting":[10,61,74,116,157],"education":[11,62],"system":[12,69,100,181],"for":[13,160,183,208],"autonomous":[14],"learning":[15,202],"Bengali":[17,19,60,115,121,161],"characters.":[18],"language":[20,162,185],"is":[21,122,149],"used":[22],"by":[23],"more":[24,233],"than":[25,227],"211":[26],"million":[27],"people":[28],"India":[30],"and":[31,87,119,138,210],"Bangladesh.":[32],"Due":[33,142],"to":[34,47,49,56,92,95,111,143,153,173],"the":[35,40,45,68,73,93,175,201],"socio-economical":[36],"limitation,":[37,146],"all":[38,204],"population":[41],"does":[42],"not":[43],"have":[44,168],"chance":[46],"go":[48],"school.":[50],"This":[51],"research":[52],"project":[53],"was":[54],"aimed":[55],"develop":[57],"an":[58,65],"system.":[63],"As":[64],"tutor,":[67],"can":[70,101,223],"automatically":[71],"check":[72],"errors,":[75,80,83],"such":[76],"as":[77],"stroke":[78,81,84,135,139],"production":[79],"sequence":[82],"relationship":[85],"errors":[86],"immediately":[88],"provide":[89,224],"feedback":[91],"students":[94,110],"correct":[96],"themselves.":[97],"Our":[98],"proposed":[99,219],"be":[102],"accessed":[103],"from":[104],"smartphone":[105],"or":[106],"iPhone":[107],"that":[108,178,217],"allows":[109],"do":[112],"practice":[113],"their":[114],"at":[117],"anytime":[118],"anywhere.":[120],"multi-stroke":[124,229],"input":[125],"characters":[126],"with":[127,195,232],"extremely":[128],"long":[129],"cursive":[130],"shaped":[131],"where":[132],"it":[133],"has":[134],"order":[136],"variability":[137],"direction":[140],"variability.":[141,235],"structural":[145],"recognition":[147,158,171,176,192,197,221,230],"speed":[148,177,190],"crucial":[151],"issue":[152],"apply":[154],"traditional":[155,228],"online":[156],"algorithm":[159,222,231],"learning.":[163,186],"work,":[166],"adopted":[169],"hierarchical":[170,196,220],"approach":[172],"improve":[174],"makes":[179],"our":[180,218],"adaptable":[182],"We":[187],"applied":[188],"writing":[189,234],"free":[191],"methodology":[193],"together":[194],"algorithm.":[198],"It":[199],"ensured":[200],"aged":[205],"population,":[206],"especially":[207],"children":[209],"older":[211],"national.":[212],"The":[213],"experimental":[214],"results":[215],"showed":[216],"higher":[225],"accuracy":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
