{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2610680945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.346","title":"An Exploratory Analysis of Confusion Among Students Using Newton\u2019s Playground","display_name":"An Exploratory Analysis of Confusion Among Students Using Newton\u2019s Playground","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2610680945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.346","mag":"2610680945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.346","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/346/311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/346/311","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113826133","display_name":"Juan Miguel L. Andres","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan Miguel ANDRES","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047233489","display_name":"Ma. Mercedes T. Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7881-7756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma. Mercedes RODRIGO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067913735","display_name":"Jessica O. Sugay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19722","display_name":"Ateneo de Manila University","ror":"https://ror.org/053kevk63","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica SUGAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ateneo de Manila University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan BAKER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068205184","display_name":"Luc Paquette","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-3190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc PAQUETTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046248792","display_name":"Valerie Shute","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valerie SHUTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["FLORIDA STATE UNIV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLORIDA STATE UNIV","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102205754","display_name":"Matthew Ventura","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew VENTURA","raw_affiliation_strings":["FLORIDA STATE UNIV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLORIDA STATE UNIV","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068520463","display_name":"Matthew Small","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew SMALL","raw_affiliation_strings":["FLORIDA STATE UNIV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FLORIDA STATE UNIV","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113826133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8456,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83493241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.8940657377243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-analysis","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","score":0.702200710773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4788063168525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.477366179227829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.4633380174636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22292673587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.18117958307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoanalysis","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","score":0.13128986954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.10578763484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.07413578033447266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.8940657377243042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.702200710773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4788063168525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.477366179227829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4633380174636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22292673587799072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18117958307266235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.13128986954689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.10578763484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07413578033447266}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.346","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/346/311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2610680945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.columbia.edu/~rsb2162/ICCE%20NP%20v08.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.58459/icce.2014.346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.58459/icce.2014.346","pdf_url":"https://library.apsce.net/index.php/ICCE/article/download/346/311","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407049172","display_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","issn_l":"3078-4360","issn":["3078-4360"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Computers in Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2610680945.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546796311","https://openalex.org/W1560865988","https://openalex.org/W2003759405","https://openalex.org/W2037002055","https://openalex.org/W2042231673","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2058064543","https://openalex.org/W2072035149","https://openalex.org/W2117342357","https://openalex.org/W2139976611","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2140526107","https://openalex.org/W2295843391"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2964976023","https://openalex.org/W1982477181","https://openalex.org/W2375949218","https://openalex.org/W2361175230","https://openalex.org/W2366261375","https://openalex.org/W2227299183","https://openalex.org/W2733808280","https://openalex.org/W2384057431"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,20],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,30,89,95],"interplay":[3],"between":[4],"confusion":[5,46],"and":[6,37,78],"in-game":[7],"behavior":[8],"among":[9,47],"students":[10,28,48],"using":[11],"Newton\u2019s":[12],"Playground":[13],"(NP),":[14],"a":[15,54,58,68,72,91],"computer":[16],"game":[17],"for":[18],"physics.":[19],"gathered":[21],"data":[22],"from":[23],"48":[24],"public":[25],"high":[26],"school":[27],"in":[29],"Philippines.":[31],"Upon":[32],"analyzing":[33],"quantitative":[34],"field":[35],"observations":[36],"interaction":[38],"logs":[39],"generated":[40],"by":[41],"NP,":[42],"we":[43],"found":[44],"that":[45],"was":[49],"negatively":[50],"correlated":[51,65,80],"with":[52,60,66,74,81],"earning":[53,67],"gold":[55],"badge":[56,70],"(solving":[57,71],"problem":[59,73],"objects":[61,75,86],"under":[62],"par),":[63,77],"positively":[64,79],"silver":[69],"over":[76],"stacking":[82],"(drawing":[83],"numerous":[84],"small":[85],"to":[87],"reach":[88],"objective),":[90],"form":[92],"of":[93],"gaming":[94],"system.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}