{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135386845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.33.308","title":"SBIS-TGC: A Surprisal-Based Metric for Target-Guided Conversation without Perceived Induction","display_name":"SBIS-TGC: A Surprisal-Based Metric for Target-Guided Conversation without Perceived Induction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135386845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.33.308"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5715/jnlp.33.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.33.308","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnlp/33/1/33_308/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212357","display_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","issn_l":"1340-7619","issn":["1340-7619","2185-8314"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnlp/33/1/33_308/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109792273","display_name":"Kai Yoshida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN","Nara Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101880946","display_name":"Koichiro Yoshino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6579-361X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085920","display_name":"Shanghai Institute for Science of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/004srxn73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085920"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400009020","display_name":"Institute of Science Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/05dqf9946","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["CN","JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichiro Yoshino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN","Institute of Science Tokyo","Nara Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guardian Robot Project, RIKEN","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085920","https://openalex.org/I4400009020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109792273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93470762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"308","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.4943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.4943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.12189999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.07370000332593918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.7056999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation-analysis","display_name":"Conversation analysis","score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.2614000141620636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7056999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4250999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780829048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1624720","display_name":"Conversation analysis","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5715/jnlp.33.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.33.308","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnlp/33/1/33_308/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212357","display_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","issn_l":"1340-7619","issn":["1340-7619","2185-8314"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5715/jnlp.33.308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5715/jnlp.33.308","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jnlp/33/1/33_308/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212357","display_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","issn_l":"1340-7619","issn":["1340-7619","2185-8314"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Language Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7135386845.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7135386845.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dialogue":[0,144],"tasks":[1],"in":[2,59,114,165],"which":[3],"the":[4,13,64,75,84,111,119,122,129,135,160,170],"system":[5,115,148,171],"has":[6],"dialogue":[7,62,164],"targets":[8],"different":[9],"from":[10],"those":[11],"of":[12,83,131,163],"user,":[14],"such":[15,37],"as":[16,26],"recommendation,":[17],"persuasion,":[18],"or":[19,125],"information":[20],"gathering,":[21],"are":[22],"collectively":[23],"referred":[24],"to":[25,72,88,121,172],"target-guided":[27,38,166],"conversational":[28],"systems":[29],"and":[30,45,55,181,187],"have":[31,49],"been":[32],"researched":[33],"widely.":[34],"To":[35],"realize":[36],"conversations,":[39],"natural":[40],"topic":[41,53],"induction":[42,79,113,132],"is":[43,69],"essential,":[44],"thus,":[46],"prior":[47],"studies":[48],"mainly":[50],"focused":[51],"on":[52,153],"switching":[54],"transition":[56],"strategies.":[57],"However,":[58,176],"advancing":[60],"a":[61,90,104,147],"toward":[63],"system's":[65,85,123],"own":[66],"targets,":[67],"it":[68],"also":[70],"essential":[71],"ensure":[73],"that":[74,109,149,156],"user":[76,92,120,183],"neither":[77],"feels":[78],"nor":[80],"becomes":[81],"aware":[82],"underlying":[86],"intentions,":[87],"preserve":[89],"better":[91],"experience.":[93],"This":[94,168],"study":[95],"proposes":[96],"Surprisal-Based":[97],"Induction":[98],"Score":[99],"for":[100],"Target-Guided":[101],"Conversation":[102],"(SBIS-TGC),":[103],"novel":[105],"automatic":[106],"evaluation":[107],"metric":[108],"quantifies":[110,128],"perceived":[112,161],"utterances":[116,138,151],"without":[117],"alerting":[118],"target":[124,179],"strategy.":[126],"SBIS-TGC":[127,154],"degree":[130],"by":[133],"computing":[134],"surprisal":[136],"between":[137],"using":[139,146],"an":[140],"external":[141],"language":[142],"model.":[143],"experiments":[145],"selects":[150],"based":[152],"demonstrate":[155],"this":[157],"approach":[158],"reduces":[159],"abruptness":[162],"settings.":[167],"enables":[169],"induce":[173],"users":[174],"naturally.":[175],"achieving":[177],"both":[178],"accomplishment":[180],"low":[182],"awareness":[184],"remains":[185],"challenging,":[186],"future":[188],"work":[189],"must":[190],"explore":[191],"further":[192],"refinements.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-16T07:19:36.451410","created_date":"2026-03-15T00:00:00"}