{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387857724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0036","title":"Tailoring Digital Privacy Education Interventions for Older Adults: A Comparative Study on Modality Preferences and Effectiveness","display_name":"Tailoring Digital Privacy Education Interventions for Older Adults: A Comparative Study on Modality Preferences and Effectiveness","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387857724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0036","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0036.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014778687","display_name":"Heba Aly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-5862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heba Aly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100559037","display_name":"Yizhou Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhou Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024841691","display_name":"Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2405-3695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Ghaiumy Anaraky","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University","New York University New York City, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University New York City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051915676","display_name":"Sushmita Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4290-584X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sushmita Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087291379","display_name":"Moses Namara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-8275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moses Namara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026681591","display_name":"Kaileigh A. Byrne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-3108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaileigh Angela Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089865757","display_name":"Bart P. Knijnenburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-0669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Knijnenburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clemson University","Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014778687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98227368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":"635","last_page":"656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11977","display_name":"Technology Use by Older Adults","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.7883200645446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6671133041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.46875596046447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.46266698837280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4605810344219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.455003023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3688376545906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2958366870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23829758167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11530154943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.08509325981140137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.7883200645446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6671133041381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.46875596046447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46266698837280273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4605810344219208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.455003023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3688376545906067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2958366870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23829758167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11530154943466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.08509325981140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0036","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0036","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0036","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0036.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387857724.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23134535","https://openalex.org/W1543761991","https://openalex.org/W1670232301","https://openalex.org/W1848470591","https://openalex.org/W1965856983","https://openalex.org/W1968554837","https://openalex.org/W1972001615","https://openalex.org/W1976723219","https://openalex.org/W1977881424","https://openalex.org/W2010881674","https://openalex.org/W2013335946","https://openalex.org/W2014464121","https://openalex.org/W2022282209","https://openalex.org/W2027659929","https://openalex.org/W2043726016","https://openalex.org/W2044106385","https://openalex.org/W2047806017","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2097807598","https://openalex.org/W2098372828","https://openalex.org/W2114607535","https://openalex.org/W2120647424","https://openalex.org/W2148027524","https://openalex.org/W2150835938","https://openalex.org/W2185610782","https://openalex.org/W2194380364","https://openalex.org/W2224994648","https://openalex.org/W2294991531","https://openalex.org/W2318365878","https://openalex.org/W2407300725","https://openalex.org/W2418882781","https://openalex.org/W2475533541","https://openalex.org/W2576287427","https://openalex.org/W2612595270","https://openalex.org/W2621100923","https://openalex.org/W2746416264","https://openalex.org/W2767915966","https://openalex.org/W2789578077","https://openalex.org/W2790337078","https://openalex.org/W2800053910","https://openalex.org/W2884138892","https://openalex.org/W2888276937","https://openalex.org/W2889284275","https://openalex.org/W2902423000","https://openalex.org/W2905078236","https://openalex.org/W2969836291","https://openalex.org/W2980714810","https://openalex.org/W2997014976","https://openalex.org/W3001319182","https://openalex.org/W3023712710","https://openalex.org/W3094464686","https://openalex.org/W3112040809","https://openalex.org/W3118387873","https://openalex.org/W3147687211","https://openalex.org/W3162228708","https://openalex.org/W3190793195","https://openalex.org/W3206515983","https://openalex.org/W4200292726","https://openalex.org/W4205867355","https://openalex.org/W4224268954","https://openalex.org/W4237945621","https://openalex.org/W4238244107","https://openalex.org/W4251723495","https://openalex.org/W4302233387","https://openalex.org/W4309618918","https://openalex.org/W4376044081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185469136","https://openalex.org/W4306353150","https://openalex.org/W8219677","https://openalex.org/W2168054807","https://openalex.org/W2058990474","https://openalex.org/W2026860389","https://openalex.org/W2043363698","https://openalex.org/W3207883763","https://openalex.org/W4386977688","https://openalex.org/W2383394264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"older":[1,36,65,84,120,145,176],"adults":[2,37,123],"are":[3,51,58,138,167],"increasingly":[4],"adopting":[5],"digital":[6,19,30,44,162],"social":[7],"technologies,":[8],"a":[9,93,112],"lack":[10],"of":[11,74,82,95,161,175],"knowledge":[12],"and":[13,21,48,57,105,107,121,128,146,156,173],"experience":[14],"makes":[15],"them":[16],"vulnerable":[17],"to":[18,28,38,78,130,158,169],"privacy":[20,31,163],"security":[22],"threats.":[23],"It":[24],"is,":[25],"therefore,":[26],"crucial":[27],"build":[29],"education":[32,75,126,164],"interventions":[33,76,90,110,127,165],"that":[34,91,136,166],"empower":[35],"take":[39],"more":[40],"control":[41],"over":[42],"their":[43],"privacy.":[45],"Most":[46],"tutorials":[47],"support":[49],"materials":[50],"designed":[52],"for":[53,63],"the":[54,64,72,79,83,125,159,170],"younger":[55,122,147],"generations":[56],"not":[59],"necessarily":[60],"as":[61],"effective":[62],"population.":[66,86],"In":[67,149],"this":[68,150],"paper,":[69,151],"we":[70,152],"explore":[71],"development":[73,160],"suited":[77],"learning":[80],"styles":[81],"adult":[85],"We":[87],"particularly":[88],"develop":[89],"span":[92],"variety":[94],"modalities":[96],"(text,":[97],"videos,":[98],"audio":[99],"presentations,":[100],"infographics,":[101],"comics,":[102],"interactive":[103],"tutorials,":[104],"chatbots)":[106],"evaluate":[108],"these":[109],"in":[111,141],"focus":[113],"group":[114],"study,":[115],"gathering":[116],"feedback":[117],"from":[118],"both":[119],"regarding":[124],"how":[129],"improve":[131],"them.":[132],"Our":[133],"findings":[134,155],"demonstrate":[135],"there":[137],"distinct":[139],"differences":[140],"modality":[142],"preferences":[143,174],"between":[144],"adults.":[148,177],"discuss":[153],"our":[154],"contribute":[157],"tailored":[168],"specific":[171],"needs":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}