{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387857410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0010","title":"\u201cThose things are written by lawyers, and programmers are reading that.\u201d Mapping the Communication Gap Between Software Developers and Privacy Experts","display_name":"\u201cThose things are written by lawyers, and programmers are reading that.\u201d Mapping the Communication Gap Between Software Developers and Privacy Experts","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387857410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0010","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072575822","display_name":"Stefan Albert Horstmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-0706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Albert Horstmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093108447","display_name":"Samuel Domiks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Domiks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent","Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070432440","display_name":"Marco Gutfleisch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-5825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gutfleisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102540504","display_name":"Mindy Tran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mindy Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University","The George Washington University &"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University &","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074668699","display_name":"Yasemin Acar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7167-7383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasemin Acar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paderborn University , The George Washington University","Paderborn University Veelasha Moonsamy Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University , The George Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University Veelasha Moonsamy Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016041143","display_name":"Veelasha Moonsamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-2182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veelasha Moonsamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079036523","display_name":"Alena Naiakshina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1843-2027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alena Naiakshina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ruhr University Bochum"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ruhr University Bochum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4262,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98526658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2024","issue":"1","first_page":"151","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13582","display_name":"Stalking, Cyberstalking, and Harassment","score":0.9354000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6367418766021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5591630935668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5467641353607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.5048757195472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48123717308044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.46683040261268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.44552081823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3577128052711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3506237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.35012686252593994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6367418766021729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5591630935668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5467641353607178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.5048757195472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48123717308044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46683040261268616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.44552081823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3577128052711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3506237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35012686252593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0010","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2024-0010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2024-0010","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2024/popets-2024-0010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G18682879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390781972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387857410.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152492939","https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1966143594","https://openalex.org/W2040739365","https://openalex.org/W2042720915","https://openalex.org/W2117254507","https://openalex.org/W2148357053","https://openalex.org/W2331687181","https://openalex.org/W2353739181","https://openalex.org/W2403278646","https://openalex.org/W2509067210","https://openalex.org/W2511044583","https://openalex.org/W2541261609","https://openalex.org/W2585818648","https://openalex.org/W2588852483","https://openalex.org/W2588952840","https://openalex.org/W2608014122","https://openalex.org/W2608457654","https://openalex.org/W2698406033","https://openalex.org/W2742082076","https://openalex.org/W2750954988","https://openalex.org/W2790274259","https://openalex.org/W2803140929","https://openalex.org/W2805916231","https://openalex.org/W2888134164","https://openalex.org/W2889126501","https://openalex.org/W2889276558","https://openalex.org/W2889558110","https://openalex.org/W2902565601","https://openalex.org/W2912366721","https://openalex.org/W2967432172","https://openalex.org/W2986667521","https://openalex.org/W2999830435","https://openalex.org/W3011230092","https://openalex.org/W3032791547","https://openalex.org/W3040158574","https://openalex.org/W3048018529","https://openalex.org/W3092066298","https://openalex.org/W3100240544","https://openalex.org/W3100811706","https://openalex.org/W3139231484","https://openalex.org/W3157871454","https://openalex.org/W3160863695","https://openalex.org/W3161073803","https://openalex.org/W3187643507","https://openalex.org/W3191891930","https://openalex.org/W3214820496","https://openalex.org/W4210415807","https://openalex.org/W4220957579","https://openalex.org/W4225091435","https://openalex.org/W4226185774","https://openalex.org/W4254194321","https://openalex.org/W4286256623","https://openalex.org/W4288057734","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W4293783461","https://openalex.org/W4293783507","https://openalex.org/W4293783515","https://openalex.org/W4297724365","https://openalex.org/W4315706085","https://openalex.org/W4323076417","https://openalex.org/W4323349041","https://openalex.org/W4327810500","https://openalex.org/W4366342964","https://openalex.org/W4375957660","https://openalex.org/W4376626861","https://openalex.org/W4376626867","https://openalex.org/W4376626871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101582069","https://openalex.org/W2127814706","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2118333568","https://openalex.org/W2675231964","https://openalex.org/W2549995367","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W1598195095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,47],"ensure":[1],"data-privacy":[2],"compliance,":[3],"it":[4],"is":[5],"common":[6,226],"for":[7,13,38],"companies":[8,34],"to":[9,21,28,41,126,173,183,204,242],"consult":[10],"privacy":[11,19,44,57,79,94,112,130,141,166,197,222,232],"experts":[12,167,198,233],"the":[14,54,93,122,129,175,186,193,201,215,229],"identification":[15],"and":[16,59,81,96,111,168,221,234,237],"communication":[17,62,95,106,216,230],"of":[18,56,89,117,231],"requirements":[20,31,58,131,142],"software":[22,50,76,109,123,158,178,187,219,235],"developers.":[23,169],"However,":[24,196],"developers":[25,51,110,179,220,236],"often":[26,152,199],"fail":[27],"fulfill":[29,174],"those":[30],"resulting":[32],"in":[33,92,146,171,192,228],"regularly":[35],"being":[36],"fined":[37],"violations":[39],"due":[40],"non-compliance":[42],"with":[43,53,71,85],"data":[45],"regulations.":[46],"investigate":[48],"why":[49],"struggle":[52],"implementation":[55,97],"explore":[60],"their":[61],"modality,":[63],"we":[64],"conducted":[65],"a":[66,100,105,115,147,155],"qualitative":[67],"semi-structured":[68],"interview":[69],"study":[70],"30":[72],"participants":[73],"involving":[74],"10":[75,78,82],"developers,":[77],"experts,":[80,113],"team":[83],"coordinators":[84],"an":[86,162,211],"average":[87],"experience":[88],"nine":[90],"years":[91],"process":[98,125],"within":[99],"company":[101],"context.":[102],"We":[103,136,224],"found":[104],"gap":[107,217],"between":[108,165,218],"suggesting":[114],"lack":[116],"proper":[118],"procedural":[119],"steps":[120,182],"during":[121,157,185],"development":[124,188],"guarantee":[127],"that":[128,139],"have":[132],"been":[133],"adequately":[134],"addressed.":[135],"also":[137],"uncovered":[138],"since":[140],"were":[143,151],"mostly":[144],"communicated":[145],"uni-directional":[148],"manner,":[149],"they":[150],"perceived":[153],"as":[154,190],"hindrance":[156],"development,":[159],"thus":[160],"fostering":[161],"adversarial":[163],"relationship":[164],"Therefore,":[170],"order":[172],"experts'":[176],"requirements,":[177],"requested":[180],"concrete":[181],"take":[184],"process,":[189],"observed":[191],"security":[194],"field.":[195],"lacked":[200],"technical":[202],"knowledge":[203],"provide":[205,238],"such":[206],"instructions.":[207],"This":[208],"work":[209],"contributes":[210],"explanatory":[212],"theory":[213],"on":[214,240],"experts.":[223],"discuss":[225],"obstacles":[227],"guidance":[239],"how":[241],"address":[243],"them.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
