{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323349041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0051","title":"How Website Owners Face Privacy Issues: Thematic Analysis of Responses from a Covert Notification Study Reveals Diverse Circumstances and Challenges","display_name":"How Website Owners Face Privacy Issues: Thematic Analysis of Responses from a Covert Notification Study Reveals Diverse Circumstances and Challenges","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323349041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2023-0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0051","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0051.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090162904","display_name":"Alina St\u00f6ver","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0941-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alina St\u00f6ver","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070409587","display_name":"Nina Gerber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Gerber","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061990471","display_name":"Henning Prid\u00f6hl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94626330","display_name":"University of Bamberg","ror":"https://ror.org/01c1w6d29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henning Prid\u00f6hl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bamberg","University of Bamberg Bamberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bamberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bamberg Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018539996","display_name":"Max Maa\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096191","display_name":"Iteratec (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/00v9sab02","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096191"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Maass","raw_affiliation_strings":["iteratec GmbH","iteratec GmbH Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iteratec GmbH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iteratec GmbH Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079067526","display_name":"Sebastian Bretthauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Bretthauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Frankfurt","University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Frankfurt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038683189","display_name":"Indra Spiecker gen. D\u00f6hmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-929X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indra Spiecker gen. D\u00f6hmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Frankfurt","University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Frankfurt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042405070","display_name":"Matthias Hollick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9163-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Hollick","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Darmstadt","TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Darmstadt Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038751937","display_name":"Dominik Herrmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-3054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94626330","display_name":"University of Bamberg","ror":"https://ror.org/01c1w6d29","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Herrmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bamberg","University of Bamberg Bamberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bamberg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bamberg Bamberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94626330"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090162904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95386392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":"2","first_page":"251","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9438999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.7249917984008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7059288024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.555305004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.5073525309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder","display_name":"Stakeholder","score":0.4934896230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persona","display_name":"Persona","score":0.4813407361507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.4387429356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43031075596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.42036765813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3568403124809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.33860382437705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32752925157546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.24968284368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13388240337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12715259194374084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.7249917984008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7059288024902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.555305004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.5073525309562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.4934896230697632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.4813407361507416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.4387429356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43031075596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.42036765813827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3568403124809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.33860382437705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32752925157546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.24968284368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13388240337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12715259194374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2023-0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0051","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000164278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000164278","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000164278/151672969","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2299-0984","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:137333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/137333/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artikel"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000164278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000164278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2023-0051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2023-0051","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2023/popets-2023-0051.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2401905507","display_name":"GRK 2050: Privatheit und Vertrauen f\u00fcr mobile Nutzende","funder_award_id":"251805230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323349041.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542413315","https://openalex.org/W1809422330","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2050271617","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2143137921","https://openalex.org/W2177365856","https://openalex.org/W2292805798","https://openalex.org/W2341612996","https://openalex.org/W2403232321","https://openalex.org/W2463495559","https://openalex.org/W2564812877","https://openalex.org/W2585818648","https://openalex.org/W2588450725","https://openalex.org/W2608457654","https://openalex.org/W2614396033","https://openalex.org/W2794007494","https://openalex.org/W2800381050","https://openalex.org/W2889476181","https://openalex.org/W2947192195","https://openalex.org/W2963611340","https://openalex.org/W2971165925","https://openalex.org/W3000190958","https://openalex.org/W3015767612","https://openalex.org/W3032324689","https://openalex.org/W3100240544","https://openalex.org/W3105461093","https://openalex.org/W3105667739","https://openalex.org/W3106386337","https://openalex.org/W3139231484","https://openalex.org/W3160031811","https://openalex.org/W3161073803","https://openalex.org/W4220957579","https://openalex.org/W4225105508","https://openalex.org/W4254194321","https://openalex.org/W4286255317","https://openalex.org/W4286256623","https://openalex.org/W4286544509","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W4293783356","https://openalex.org/W4293783515","https://openalex.org/W4315706085","https://openalex.org/W4364348136","https://openalex.org/W6925384352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W4241527182","https://openalex.org/W2476957992","https://openalex.org/W1493227450","https://openalex.org/W2025792237","https://openalex.org/W4250923762","https://openalex.org/W576625533","https://openalex.org/W857570378","https://openalex.org/W2163661494"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"websites":[1],"contain":[2],"services":[3,10],"from":[4,75,172],"third":[5],"parties.":[6],"Misconfigurations":[7],"of":[8,50,104,130,194,197,205,216,254],"these":[9,163,249],"can":[11],"lead":[12,268],"to":[13,78,102,226,247,251,269],"missing":[14,36,42],"compliance":[15],"with":[16,62],"legal":[17],"obligations":[18],"and":[19,44,94,110,136,156,184,201,208,214,244],"privacy":[20,33,51,83,118,228,242,271],"risks":[21],"for":[22,31,40,47,117,263,272],"website":[23,59,76,87,121,151,166,206,217,238,256,264,273],"users.":[24],"Previous":[25],"research":[26],"indicates":[27],"that":[28,57,143,236,260],"one":[29],"cause":[30],"such":[32,126],"issues":[34,52,229,243],"is":[35],"awareness.":[37],"However,":[38],"reasons":[39,46,116],"the":[41,48,69,105,115,144,177,181,186,192,195,198,203,212,252],"awareness":[43],"other":[45],"prevalence":[49],"are":[53,113],"not":[54],"widely":[55],"researched;":[56],"includes":[58],"owners\u2019":[60],"dealing":[61],"those":[63],"issues.":[64,119],"To":[65,161],"shed":[66],"light":[67],"on":[68,85,230],"issue,":[70,106],"we":[71,168,219,233],"analyze":[72],"1043":[73],"responses":[74,200],"owners":[77,122,207,239,265],"a":[79,82,128],"notification":[80],"about":[81],"issue":[84],"their":[86,150,209],"using":[88],"thematic":[89,174],"analysis,":[90],"following":[91],"an":[92],"exploratory":[93],"qualitative":[95],"approach.":[96],"Our":[97],"analysis":[98],"shows":[99],"that,":[100],"next":[101],"unawareness":[103],"incorrect":[107],"technical":[108],"implementation":[109],"ambiguous":[111],"responsibilities":[112],"among":[114],"Also,":[120],"face":[123],"different":[124,255],"challenges,":[125],"as":[127],"lack":[129],"knowledge":[131],"or":[132],"slow":[133],"organizational":[134],"coordination":[135],"processes.":[137],"In":[138],"addition,":[139],"our":[140,173],"results":[141],"show":[142,245],"circumstances":[145],"in":[146,165,240],"which":[147,221],"they":[148,154,159],"operate":[149],"influences":[152],"how":[153,246],"act":[155],"what":[157],"challenges":[158,213],"face.":[160],"illustrate":[162],"differences":[164],"owners,":[167,218],"derive":[169],"three":[170],"personas":[171,190],"analysis:":[175],"(1)":[176],"Ignorant":[178],"Hobbyist,":[179],"(2)":[180],"Busy":[182],"Self-Employed,":[183],"(3)":[185],"Informed":[187],"Multi-Stakeholder.":[188],"These":[189],"cover":[191],"majority":[193],"aspects":[196],"analyzed":[199],"represent":[202],"diversity":[204],"backgrounds.":[210],"Given":[211],"backgrounds":[215],"discuss":[220],"prerequisites":[222],"must":[223],"be":[224],"fulfilled":[225],"remediate":[227],"websites.":[231],"Finally,":[232],"present":[234],"measures":[235,250],"support":[237,262],"remediating":[241],"adapt":[248],"needs":[253],"owners.":[257],"We":[258],"hope":[259],"better":[261,270],"will":[266],"also":[267],"visitors.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}