{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4286256623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061","title":"Charting App Developers\u2019 Journey Through Privacy Regulation Features in Ad Networks","display_name":"Charting App Developers\u2019 Journey Through Privacy Regulation Features in Ad Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4286256623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2022-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2022/popets-2022-0061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2022/popets-2022-0061.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003738851","display_name":"Mohammad Tahaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9666-2663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tahaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Carnegie Mellon University,","University of Bristol,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090234988","display_name":"Kopo M. Ramokapane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-3929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kopo M. Ramokapane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Carnegie Mellon University,","University of Bristol,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039928918","display_name":"Tianshi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-5727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianshi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","University of Bristol,","Carnegie Mellon University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310268","display_name":"Jason Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-9654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason I. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University","Carnegie Mellon University,","University of Bristol,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034962802","display_name":"Awais Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol","Carnegie Mellon University,","University of Bristol,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003738851"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482","https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96257758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"3","first_page":"33","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6854633688926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6081809997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6073514223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5653725862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.559196949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.5566243529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.5476675033569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5106125473976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4888688921928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4042122960090637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6854633688926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6081809997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6073514223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5653725862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.559196949005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.5566243529319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.5476675033569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5106125473976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4888688921928406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4042122960090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2022-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2022/popets-2022-0061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/545f0816-b33c-4e5a-851e-957a13da39b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/545f0816-b33c-4e5a-851e-957a13da39b4","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/332120763/popets_2022_0061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Tahaei, M, Ramokapane, M, Li, T, Hong, J I & Rashid, A 2022, Charting App Developers' Journey Through Privacy Regulation Features in Ad Networks. in Proceedings on privacy enhancing technologies symposium. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies, no. 3, vol. 2022, De Gruyter Open Ltd., pp. 33\u201356. https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/545f0816-b33c-4e5a-851e-957a13da39b4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/545f0816-b33c-4e5a-851e-957a13da39b4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56553/popets-2022-0061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56553/popets-2022-0061","pdf_url":"https://petsymposium.org/popets/2022/popets-2022-0061.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183172","display_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","issn_l":"2299-0984","issn":["2299-0984"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2947383464","display_name":"Why Johnny doesn't write secure software? Secure software development by the masses","funder_award_id":"EP/P011799/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G303350058","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P011799/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3308443168","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1801472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451036597","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1801472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5207890969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P011799/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286256623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4286256623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W377384883","https://openalex.org/W1423289060","https://openalex.org/W1485200701","https://openalex.org/W1992410613","https://openalex.org/W2001363652","https://openalex.org/W2037202491","https://openalex.org/W2051696893","https://openalex.org/W2129426180","https://openalex.org/W2145994642","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2250183369","https://openalex.org/W2292805798","https://openalex.org/W2297027747","https://openalex.org/W2395092677","https://openalex.org/W2497080131","https://openalex.org/W2500141359","https://openalex.org/W2541261609","https://openalex.org/W2560459036","https://openalex.org/W2565578130","https://openalex.org/W2608457654","https://openalex.org/W2611052251","https://openalex.org/W2618152002","https://openalex.org/W2758544228","https://openalex.org/W2792997778","https://openalex.org/W2795529671","https://openalex.org/W2796498984","https://openalex.org/W2803140929","https://openalex.org/W2805916231","https://openalex.org/W2898149195","https://openalex.org/W2901879550","https://openalex.org/W2908104737","https://openalex.org/W2963278782","https://openalex.org/W2966008409","https://openalex.org/W2972011292","https://openalex.org/W2982248525","https://openalex.org/W2989201694","https://openalex.org/W2989661491","https://openalex.org/W2994833092","https://openalex.org/W3000190958","https://openalex.org/W3015767612","https://openalex.org/W3016246082","https://openalex.org/W3028823675","https://openalex.org/W3032791547","https://openalex.org/W3038334557","https://openalex.org/W3042893554","https://openalex.org/W3046188601","https://openalex.org/W3081819535","https://openalex.org/W3084258407","https://openalex.org/W3088787638","https://openalex.org/W3106386337","https://openalex.org/W3120130861","https://openalex.org/W3122674220","https://openalex.org/W3123803990","https://openalex.org/W3124701710","https://openalex.org/W3129474364","https://openalex.org/W3158376304","https://openalex.org/W3160031811","https://openalex.org/W3160144036","https://openalex.org/W3160863695","https://openalex.org/W3161073803","https://openalex.org/W3164446143","https://openalex.org/W3188475195","https://openalex.org/W3201578419","https://openalex.org/W3209723367","https://openalex.org/W3210030168","https://openalex.org/W3211328237","https://openalex.org/W3215050398","https://openalex.org/W4220725972","https://openalex.org/W4220957579","https://openalex.org/W4226185774","https://openalex.org/W4244201901","https://openalex.org/W4244838166","https://openalex.org/W4251051282","https://openalex.org/W4252244292","https://openalex.org/W4288075917","https://openalex.org/W4288086187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2118333568","https://openalex.org/W576625533","https://openalex.org/W2549995367","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W2154524064","https://openalex.org/W1598195095","https://openalex.org/W15769136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"apps":[1,31],"enable":[2],"ad":[3,41,69,89,129,148,200],"networks":[4,70,90,130,149],"to":[5,18,24,58,84,169,194],"collect":[6],"and":[7,22,53,78,94,119,122,178,187],"track":[8],"users.":[9],"App":[10],"developers":[11,48,124,158],"are":[12,57,100],"given":[13],"\u201cconfigurations\u201d":[14],"on":[15,65,87,139,143],"these":[16,51],"platforms":[17],"limit":[19],"data":[20],"collection":[21],"adhere":[23],"privacy":[25,34,62,92,108,161,185,196],"regulations;":[26],"however,":[27],"the":[28,44,97,132,137,144,199],"prevalence":[29],"of":[30,37,46,134],"that":[32,105],"violate":[33],"regulations":[35,93,109,138],"because":[36],"third":[38],"parties,":[39],"including":[40],"networks,":[42],"begs":[43],"question":[45],"how":[47,54,88,95],"work":[49],"through":[50],"configurations":[52,99,174],"easy":[55],"they":[56],"utilize.":[59],"We":[60,103],"study":[61],"regulations-related":[63],"interfaces":[64],"three":[66],"widely":[67],"used":[68],"using":[71],"two":[72],"empirical":[73],"studies,":[74],"a":[75,167],"systematic":[76],"review":[77],"think-aloud":[79],"sessions":[80],"with":[81,136,154],"eleven":[82],"developers,":[83,140],"shed":[85],"light":[86],"present":[91],"usable":[96],"provided":[98],"for":[101,151,184],"developers.":[102],"find":[104],"information":[106],"about":[107],"is":[110],"scattered":[111],"in":[112,159,176,198],"several":[113],"pages,":[114],"buried":[115],"under":[116],"multiple":[117],"layers,":[118],"uses":[120],"terms":[121],"language":[123],"do":[125],"not":[126],"understand.":[127],"While":[128],"put":[131],"burden":[133],"complying":[135],"our":[141],"participants,":[142],"other":[145],"hand,":[146],"see":[147],"responsible":[150],"ensuring":[152],"compliance":[153],"regulations.":[155],"To":[156],"assist":[157],"building":[160,181],"regulations-compliant":[162],"apps,":[163],"we":[164],"suggest":[165],"dedicating":[166],"section":[168],"privacy,":[170],"offering":[171],"easily":[172],"accessible":[173],"(both":[175],"graphical":[177],"code":[179],"level),":[180],"testing":[182],"systems":[183],"regulations,":[186],"creating":[188],"multimedia":[189],"materials":[190],"such":[191],"as":[192],"videos":[193],"promote":[195],"values":[197],"networks\u2019":[201],"documentation.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
