{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1504981279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/800278.811009","title":"Errors arising from the digital implementation of integration and lead/lag networks","display_name":"Errors arising from the digital implementation of integration and lead/lag networks","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1504981279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/800278.811009","mag":"1504981279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1504981279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/800278.811009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417682","display_name":"Annual Simulation Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Annual Simulation Symposium","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038390242","display_name":"Warren A. Murray","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Warren A. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038390242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14521452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"171","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lag","display_name":"Lag","score":0.7557628750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-integration","display_name":"Numerical integration","score":0.6840972900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinary-differential-equation","display_name":"Ordinary differential equation","score":0.6608350872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6453665494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead\u2013lag-compensator","display_name":"Lead\u2013lag compensator","score":0.5637675523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-equation","display_name":"Differential equation","score":0.5380565524101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"Lead (geology)","score":0.5199341177940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.50166916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-lag","display_name":"Time lag","score":0.431233286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38176798820495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3661500811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.35829824209213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2537831664085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.1864674687385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10460290312767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07604381442070007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.7557628750801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127349201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753445","display_name":"Numerical integration","level":2,"score":0.6840972900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51544822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465274","display_name":"Ordinary differential equation","level":3,"score":0.6608350872993469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6453665494918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186487364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508813","display_name":"Lead\u2013lag compensator","level":2,"score":0.5637675523757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78045399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11214","display_name":"Differential equation","level":2,"score":0.5380565524101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5199341177940369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.50166916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987767877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352862","display_name":"Time lag","level":3,"score":0.431233286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38176798820495605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3661500811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35829824209213257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2537831664085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.1864674687385559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10460290312767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07604381442070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1504981279","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/800278.811009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417682","display_name":"Annual Simulation Symposium","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Annual Simulation Symposium","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031709771","https://openalex.org/W2075039721","https://openalex.org/W2798996681"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009729282","https://openalex.org/W2141159746","https://openalex.org/W16360821","https://openalex.org/W2003897380","https://openalex.org/W3134849305","https://openalex.org/W2025829058","https://openalex.org/W3038059042","https://openalex.org/W2017123356","https://openalex.org/W1534262164","https://openalex.org/W2583186796","https://openalex.org/W1551108065","https://openalex.org/W2282510734","https://openalex.org/W1983626329","https://openalex.org/W2312200837","https://openalex.org/W2481706053","https://openalex.org/W2089209077","https://openalex.org/W2130533762","https://openalex.org/W1521273956","https://openalex.org/W2463714931","https://openalex.org/W2784306428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,9,45,62,75,79,94,99,104],"simulation":[2],"of":[3,11,64,81,98,106],"aircraft":[4],"and":[5,16,96,110],"other":[6],"physical":[7],"systems,":[8],"solution":[10,63],"differential":[12,41,66],"equations":[13],"is":[14],"required":[15],"lead":[17,87],"and/or":[18],"lag":[19],"networks":[20],"have":[21,27],"to":[22,38,61,72],"be":[23],"simulated.":[24],"Many":[25],"techniques":[26],"been":[28],"devised":[29],"for":[30],"numerical":[31],"integration":[32,56,84,108],"when":[33],"digital":[34,46],"computers":[35],"are":[36,58],"used":[37],"solve":[39],"ordinary":[40],"equations.":[42],"Obviously,":[43],"since":[44],"computer":[47],"uses":[48],"discrete":[49],"samples":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"continuous":[53],"variables,":[54],"such":[55,112],"schemes":[57],"an":[59],"approximation":[60,76],"a":[65,82],"equation.":[67],"The":[68],"question":[69],"naturally":[70],"arises":[71],"how":[73],"good":[74],"offered":[77],"by":[78],"use":[80,105],"particular":[83],"algorithm":[85],"or":[86],"network":[88],"implementation":[89],"is.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"explores":[93],"sources":[95],"magnitudes":[97],"errors":[100,113],"which":[101],"accrue":[102],"from":[103],"different":[107],"algorithms":[109],"compares":[111],"quantitatively.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}