{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005850013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1756006.1859895","title":"Unsupervised Supervised Learning I: Estimating Classification and Regression Errors without Labels","display_name":"Unsupervised Supervised Learning I: Estimating Classification and Regression Errors without Labels","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005850013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5555/1756006.1859895","mag":"3005850013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3005850013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1756006.1859895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118988714","display_name":"Journal of Machine Learning Research","issn_l":"1532-4435","issn":["1532-4435","1533-7928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Machine Learning Research","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002354894","display_name":"DonmezPinar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DonmezPinar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088605093","display_name":"LebanonGuy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"LebanonGuy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075988794","display_name":"BalasubramanianKrishnakumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BalasubramanianKrishnakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86434502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.683899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.683899998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6730831861495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5667830109596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.5641326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.521563708782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervised-learning","display_name":"Supervised learning","score":0.5117120742797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semi-supervised-learning","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","score":0.4638652205467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4362150728702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.42247021198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-learning","display_name":"Statistical learning","score":0.41243425011634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2799813151359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2754259705543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.16692140698432922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6730831861495972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6041815876960754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5667830109596252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.5641326904296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.521563708782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.5117120742797852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58973888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041418","display_name":"Semi-supervised learning","level":2,"score":0.4638652205467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4362150728702545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.42247021198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982736386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Statistical learning","level":2,"score":0.41243425011634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2799813151359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2754259705543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.16692140698432922}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3005850013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/1756006.1859895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118988714","display_name":"Journal of Machine Learning Research","issn_l":"1532-4435","issn":["1532-4435","1533-7928"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Machine Learning Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058115154","https://openalex.org/W1498129400","https://openalex.org/W2539885341","https://openalex.org/W2553312496","https://openalex.org/W1981301418","https://openalex.org/W2606082972","https://openalex.org/W2914163321","https://openalex.org/W2903072950","https://openalex.org/W2158404716","https://openalex.org/W2964273603","https://openalex.org/W2095075148","https://openalex.org/W3011325431","https://openalex.org/W2151657146","https://openalex.org/W2270788204","https://openalex.org/W3099704538","https://openalex.org/W2131513867","https://openalex.org/W2059598258","https://openalex.org/W57680428","https://openalex.org/W2013810580","https://openalex.org/W2964051842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Estimating":[0],"the":[1],"error":[2],"rates":[3],"of":[4],"classifiers":[5],"or":[6],"regression":[7],"models":[8],"is":[9],"a":[10],"fundamental":[11],"task":[12],"in":[13],"machine":[14],"learning":[15,25],"which":[16],"has":[17],"thus":[18],"far":[19],"been":[20],"studied":[21],"exclusively":[22],"using":[23],"supervised":[24],"techniques.":[26],"We":[27],"propose...":[28]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}