{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2063358860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","title":"Hybrid learning of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies","display_name":"Hybrid learning of Syntactic and Semantic Dependencies","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2063358860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","mag":"2063358860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/7111/6131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/7111/6131","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000732066","display_name":"Lin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-7280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033705258","display_name":"Chengjie Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjie Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658678","display_name":"Li L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-3749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066682649","display_name":"Zhixin Hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424254","display_name":"Xiaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-4252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town ShenZhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, HIT Campus of ShenZhen Univeristy Town","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000732066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11410634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9344311952590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.709211528301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-information","display_name":"Mutual information","score":0.6925861239433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6581965684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6007047295570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.5555313229560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.5465533137321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5442169308662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-role-labeling","display_name":"Semantic role labeling","score":0.5225855112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5092874765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.48824265599250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.41371217370033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-feature","display_name":"Semantic feature","score":0.4123949706554413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3384767770767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence","display_name":"Sentence","score":0.08687499165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9344311952590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.709211528301239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152139883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252973","display_name":"Mutual information","level":2,"score":0.6925861239433289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6581965684890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6007047295570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.5555313229560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.5465533137321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5442169308662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67277372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449085","display_name":"Semantic role labeling","level":3,"score":0.5225855112075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5092874765396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48824265599250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.41371217370033264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781122975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16928266","display_name":"Semantic feature","level":2,"score":0.4123949706554413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3384767770767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.08687499165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/7111/6131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v3n4p187","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/7111/6131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063358860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2063358860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47641349","https://openalex.org/W131863957","https://openalex.org/W202303397","https://openalex.org/W204260652","https://openalex.org/W1571735237","https://openalex.org/W1578402885","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1901319026","https://openalex.org/W1970849810","https://openalex.org/W1981518629","https://openalex.org/W1990677253","https://openalex.org/W1998287399","https://openalex.org/W2028114094","https://openalex.org/W2044479660","https://openalex.org/W2052872196","https://openalex.org/W2059662992","https://openalex.org/W2060535757","https://openalex.org/W2076482515","https://openalex.org/W2096175520","https://openalex.org/W2100084343","https://openalex.org/W2103167990","https://openalex.org/W2115870827","https://openalex.org/W2122922578","https://openalex.org/W2126851059","https://openalex.org/W2145310422","https://openalex.org/W2151170651","https://openalex.org/W2158847908","https://openalex.org/W2251194084","https://openalex.org/W2885050925","https://openalex.org/W2915816387","https://openalex.org/W4236838343","https://openalex.org/W4250822163","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6605265046","https://openalex.org/W6608210398","https://openalex.org/W6608351394","https://openalex.org/W6634413782","https://openalex.org/W6647743773","https://openalex.org/W6652001008","https://openalex.org/W6663853023","https://openalex.org/W6665159570","https://openalex.org/W6665557155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2250378680","https://openalex.org/W1596827285","https://openalex.org/W2390592601","https://openalex.org/W1969419757","https://openalex.org/W23452012","https://openalex.org/W2787730387","https://openalex.org/W2067019342","https://openalex.org/W2785552700","https://openalex.org/W2093765921","https://openalex.org/W1990763497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"our":[3],"solution":[4],"for":[5],"jointly":[6],"parsing":[7],"of":[8,34],"syntactic":[9],"and":[10,50],"semantic":[11],"dependencies.":[12],"The":[13],"Maximum":[14],"Entropy":[15],"(ME)":[16],"classifier":[17],"is":[18],"selected":[19],"in":[20],"this":[21],"system.":[22],"Also":[23],"the":[24,40,44],"Mutual":[25],"Information":[26],"(MI)":[27],"model":[28,42],"was":[29],"utilized":[30],"into":[31],"feature":[32],"selection":[33],"dependency":[35],"labeling.":[36],"Results":[37],"show":[38],"that":[39],"MI":[41],"allows":[43],"system":[45],"to":[46],"get":[47],"better":[48],"performance":[49],"reduce":[51],"training":[52],"hours.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}