{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113256746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","title":"WCAG 2.0 Semi-automatic Accessibility Evaluation System: Design and Implementation","display_name":"WCAG 2.0 Semi-automatic Accessibility Evaluation System: Design and Implementation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113256746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","mag":"2113256746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/20594/14046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/20594/14046","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063710079","display_name":"Hend S. Al\u2010Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-4935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hend S. Al-Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","King Saud University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology Department, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063710079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84720952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9699000120162964,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9092000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8948925733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.7025599479675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.571928858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4628538191318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4603118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-methods","display_name":"Evaluation methods","score":0.44151899218559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4183485507965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3531309962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3459329605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.25943225622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.24820765852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.24395713210105896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8948925733566284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.7025599479675293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.571928858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4628538191318512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4603118896484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.44151899218559265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4183485507965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3531309962272644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3459329605102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.25943225622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.24820765852928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.24395713210105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/20594/14046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.850.3418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.850.3418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/20594/14046/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v5n6p73","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/20594/14046","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113256746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113256746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W167629226","https://openalex.org/W196703966","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1987011011","https://openalex.org/W2053521843","https://openalex.org/W2113458705","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600808634","https://openalex.org/W6663717007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3010429453","https://openalex.org/W1571582353","https://openalex.org/W1969021471","https://openalex.org/W1979479515","https://openalex.org/W3209412648","https://openalex.org/W2326792587","https://openalex.org/W2741446388","https://openalex.org/W1574046391","https://openalex.org/W1989981546","https://openalex.org/W2837246131"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75],"current":[1],"state":[2],"of":[3,48,61,71,115],"web":[4,33,51],"accessibility":[5,34,52,67,110],"evaluation":[6,14,35,68,96,111,118],"systems":[7,15],"is":[8,29],"encouraging,":[9],"yet":[10],"not":[11,37],"sufficient.":[12],"Many":[13],"were":[16],"developed":[17],"for":[18,50],"evaluating":[19],"websites":[20],"based":[21],"on":[22,78],"WCAG":[23,64],"2.0":[24,65],"recommendations,":[25],"however,":[26],"their":[27],"effectiveness":[28],"somewhat":[30],"incomplete.":[31],"Specifically,":[32],"systems,":[36,112],"being":[38],"able":[39],"to":[40],"handle":[41],"a":[42,46],"website":[43],"language":[44],"poses":[45],"series":[47],"challenges":[49],"evaluation.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"details":[56],"the":[57,86],"design":[58],"and":[59,84,108],"implementation":[60],"Level":[62],"A":[63],"semi-automatic":[66],"system":[69,76,95,107],"capable":[70],"processing":[72],"Arabic":[73,92],"websites.":[74,93],"builds":[77],"previous":[79],"work":[80],"in":[81,99,113],"this":[82],"area":[83],"overcomes":[85],"problem":[87],"encountered":[88],"while":[89],"dealing":[90],"with":[91],"Our":[94],"shows":[97],"that,":[98],"fact,":[100],"there":[101],"are":[102],"considerable":[103],"differences":[104],"between":[105],"our":[106],"other":[109],"terms":[114],"having":[116],"distinct":[117],"results.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}