{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2082148096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","title":"A New Image Steganography Based on Decimal-Digits Representation","display_name":"A New Image Steganography Based on Decimal-Digits Representation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2082148096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","mag":"2082148096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/12260/8913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/12260/8913","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015937299","display_name":"Mohammed Abbas Fadhil Al-Husainy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-3614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145019703","display_name":"Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5b0p13","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Abbas Fadhil Al-Husainy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of multimedia systems, faculty of science and information technology, #R##N#Al-Zaytoonah university of Jordan. Amman-Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of multimedia systems, faculty of science and information technology, #R##N#Al-Zaytoonah university of Jordan. Amman-Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015937299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145019703"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8869509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimal","display_name":"Decimal","score":0.8901739120483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7717339992523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.763210654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ascii","display_name":"ASCII","score":0.7095514535903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5448513031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5229514241218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49476879835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.46271654963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.41232702136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30524876713752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18546277284622192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65045869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81365","display_name":"Decimal","level":2,"score":0.8901739120483398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7717339992523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.763210654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196832560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8815","display_name":"ASCII","level":2,"score":0.7095514535903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5448513031005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5229514241218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49476879835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.46271654963493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.41232702136039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30524876713752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18546277284622192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/12260/8913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.661.6299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.661.6299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/12260/8913/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n6p38","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/12260/8913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082148096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2082148096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517158883","https://openalex.org/W1598844511","https://openalex.org/W1886569409","https://openalex.org/W2028197392","https://openalex.org/W2096050104","https://openalex.org/W2104808305","https://openalex.org/W2112938783","https://openalex.org/W2115668743","https://openalex.org/W2118426301","https://openalex.org/W2122735522","https://openalex.org/W2123268762","https://openalex.org/W2128172905","https://openalex.org/W2129014747","https://openalex.org/W2131054527","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2146837315","https://openalex.org/W2157989186","https://openalex.org/W2618742676","https://openalex.org/W2963100111","https://openalex.org/W3142067920","https://openalex.org/W4293497673","https://openalex.org/W6635942141","https://openalex.org/W6680993178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2516369861","https://openalex.org/W1967012415","https://openalex.org/W2961151343","https://openalex.org/W2468097068","https://openalex.org/W177032641","https://openalex.org/W158991378","https://openalex.org/W279796016","https://openalex.org/W4367316388","https://openalex.org/W3028928340","https://openalex.org/W2078540024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steganography":[0],"is":[1,31],"the":[2,37,46,63,79,82,85,89,92,95,100,114,119,122,145,148],"art":[3],"and":[4],"science":[5],"of":[6,42,52,68,81,91,121,147],"hiding":[7],"important":[8],"information":[9],"by":[10,28],"embedding":[11],"message":[12,25,87],"within":[13],"other":[14],"file.":[15,124],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paper,":[18],"a":[19,50,66,75],"new":[20],"technique":[21,73,98,130],"to":[22,104,110],"hide":[23],"text":[24],"in":[26,45,62,84,94,113,144],"image":[27,33],"using":[29],"what":[30],"called":[32],"steganography.":[34],"By":[35],"representing":[36],"ASCII":[38],"code":[39],"decimal":[40,59],"value":[41,61],"each":[43,58],"character,":[44],"secret":[47,86],"message,":[48],"as":[49,65,106,108],"set":[51,67],"separated":[53,69],"single":[54,70],"decimal-digit,":[55],"also":[56],"represent":[57],"pixel":[60,146],"stego-image":[64,123],"decimal-digit.":[71],"The":[72,97,125],"creates":[74],"matching":[76,102],"list":[77,103],"between":[78],"decimal-digits":[80,90],"characters":[83],"with":[88],"pixels":[93],"stego-image.":[96,149],"compresses":[99],"created":[101],"be":[105],"small":[107],"possible":[109],"embed":[111],"it":[112,138],"unused":[115],"file":[116],"space":[117],"at":[118],"end":[120],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"our":[129],"provides":[131],"more":[132],"security":[133],"against":[134],"visual":[135],"attack":[136],"because":[137],"does":[139],"not":[140],"make":[141],"any":[142],"changes":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}