{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145601264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","title":"Investigation of QoS Multicast Routing Based on Intelligent Multiple Constrained","display_name":"Investigation of QoS Multicast Routing Based on Intelligent Multiple Constrained","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145601264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","mag":"2145601264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/11194/7953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/11194/7953","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069138273","display_name":"Firas Mahdi Muhsin Al-Salbi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","display_name":"University of Kerbala","ror":"https://ror.org/0449bkp65","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Firas Mahdi Muhsin Al-Salbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Electronics Dept., Engineering College, Kerballa University, Kerballa, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Electronics Dept., Engineering College, Kerballa University, Kerballa, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069138273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19352361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9062259197235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.8883230090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7969886064529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-independent-multicast","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","score":0.7364346385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-multicast-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","score":0.7066459059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xcast","display_name":"Xcast","score":0.6992133259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.607780933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-general-multicast","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","score":0.5561923980712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-specific-multicast","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","score":0.5349026918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4969351589679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4641403555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-domain","display_name":"Inter-domain","score":0.43322494626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.30796197056770325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9062259197235107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.8883230090141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7969886064529419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.7364346385002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42272142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229379","display_name":"Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.7066459059715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.6992133259773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.607780933380127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112037812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2107523","display_name":"Pragmatic General Multicast","level":4,"score":0.5561923980712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.5349026918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4969351589679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4641403555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5111613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799443","display_name":"Inter-domain","level":4,"score":0.43322494626045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.30796197056770325}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/11194/7953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.660.3654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.660.3654","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/11194/7953/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p64","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/11194/7953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145601264.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2145601264.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501756116","https://openalex.org/W2014868958","https://openalex.org/W2048892558","https://openalex.org/W2076500050","https://openalex.org/W2093247067","https://openalex.org/W2107477918","https://openalex.org/W2110690829","https://openalex.org/W2111022489","https://openalex.org/W2117004092","https://openalex.org/W2125618481","https://openalex.org/W2127971317","https://openalex.org/W2134798879","https://openalex.org/W2140556610","https://openalex.org/W2145091127","https://openalex.org/W2148965337","https://openalex.org/W2151688044","https://openalex.org/W2154355266","https://openalex.org/W2172222998","https://openalex.org/W2372897162","https://openalex.org/W2374179639","https://openalex.org/W2381841914","https://openalex.org/W3148632216","https://openalex.org/W6676038704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W80466176","https://openalex.org/W2371847117","https://openalex.org/W2393131931","https://openalex.org/W1850815052","https://openalex.org/W2136818972","https://openalex.org/W4321384965","https://openalex.org/W2347553438","https://openalex.org/W3142539034","https://openalex.org/W2044503969","https://openalex.org/W2088771697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,25,112,142],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,14,27,36],"Internet,":[5],"mobile":[6,157],"networks":[7,28],"and":[8,29,123,134],"high-performance":[9],"networking":[10],"technology,":[11],"quality-of-service":[12],"(QoS)":[13],"multicast":[15,38,51,80,149],"routing":[16,39,150],"has":[17],"become":[18],"a":[19,50,55,100],"very":[20],"important":[21],"research":[22],"issue":[23],"in":[24,75,107],"areas":[26],"distributed":[30],"systems.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"introduces":[34],"quality":[35],"services":[37],"by":[40],"using":[41],"intelligent":[42],"Algorithm.":[43],"Its":[44],"main":[45],"objective":[46,57],"is":[47,99,145],"to":[48,61,90,111,148],"construct":[49],"tree":[52,81],"that":[53,141],"optimizes":[54],"multi":[56],"function":[58],"with":[59,93,152],"respect":[60],"performance-related":[62],"constraints":[63],"(Short":[64],"path,":[65],"delay,":[66],"packet":[67,124,135],"loss).":[68],"The":[69,137],"proposed":[70,143],"algorithm":[71,83,144],"can":[72],"be":[73],"divided":[74],"two":[76,94,108],"steps.":[77],"First":[78],"step,":[79,89],"selection":[82],"based":[84],"on":[85,120,131],"shortest":[86],"path.":[87],"Second":[88],"find":[91],"routes":[92],"or":[95],"more":[96],"QoS":[97,118,129,154],"parameters":[98],"hard":[101],"problem.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"it":[104],"will":[105],"divide":[106],"parts":[109],"according":[110],"customer":[113],"service.":[114],"Part":[115,126],"one;":[116],"optimize":[117,128],"Based":[119,130],"delay":[121],"minimization":[122,133],"loss.":[125,136],"two;":[127],"cost":[132],"simulation":[138],"results":[139],"show":[140],"effective":[146],"approach":[147],"decision":[151],"multiple":[153],"constrains":[155],"for":[156],"ad-hoc":[158],"networks.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}