{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088100162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","title":"Web Server Logs Preprocessing for Web Intrusion Detection","display_name":"Web Server Logs Preprocessing for Web Intrusion Detection","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088100162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","mag":"2088100162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/10909/7966","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/10909/7966","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021901077","display_name":"Shaimaa Salama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shaimaa Ezzat Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helwan University, faculty of computers and Information"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helwan University, faculty of computers and Information","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058811396","display_name":"Mohamed I. Marie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-2953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed I. Marie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078760768","display_name":"Laila Elfangary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-7926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laila M. El-Fangary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024484159","display_name":"Yehia Helmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4217-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yehia K. Helmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information, Helwan University, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021901077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6542,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93112478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8709606528282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-log-analysis-software","display_name":"Web log analysis software","score":0.7852263450622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-mining","display_name":"Web mining","score":0.6542195677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-pre-processing","display_name":"Data pre-processing","score":0.6310298442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5412376523017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.4831642508506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45794835686683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.45727992057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.43229204416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4206342399120331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-server","display_name":"Web server","score":0.4088173806667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3992980122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3565155863761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.339850515127182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2762216627597809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-web-page","display_name":"Static web page","score":0.17245161533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08279961347579956}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8709606528282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104352257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238961","display_name":"Web log analysis software","level":5,"score":0.7852263450622559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785337","display_name":"Web mining","level":3,"score":0.6542195677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.6310298442840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5412376523017883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.4831642508506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45794835686683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.45727992057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.43229204416275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4206342399120331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11392498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288","display_name":"Web server","level":3,"score":0.4088173806667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3992980122566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3565155863761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.339850515127182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2762216627597809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173576120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641220","display_name":"Static web page","level":4,"score":0.17245161533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08279961347579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/10909/7966","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.659.4842","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.659.4842","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/viewFile/10909/7966/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p123","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/10909/7966","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2088100162.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2088100162.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500101683","https://openalex.org/W1507563471","https://openalex.org/W1555563160","https://openalex.org/W1965942913","https://openalex.org/W1996125757","https://openalex.org/W2007228878","https://openalex.org/W2103378897","https://openalex.org/W2122539921","https://openalex.org/W2139967368","https://openalex.org/W2141549207","https://openalex.org/W2337873446","https://openalex.org/W2464059564","https://openalex.org/W2963107097","https://openalex.org/W4253289766"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375583512","https://openalex.org/W2380068619","https://openalex.org/W2384862999","https://openalex.org/W2394209630","https://openalex.org/W2371394616","https://openalex.org/W2363963840","https://openalex.org/W2381782659","https://openalex.org/W2139967368","https://openalex.org/W2953374787","https://openalex.org/W2378588313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Securing":[0],"e-commerce":[1,24],"sites":[2],"has":[3],"become":[4],"a":[5,19],"necessity":[6],"as":[7],"they":[8],"process":[9,135],"critical":[10],"and":[11,16,53,67,109,120,153],"sensitive":[12],"data":[13,39,66,72,122,128],"to":[14,62,78,107,138],"customers":[15],"organizations.":[17],"When":[18],"customer":[20],"navigates":[21],"through":[22],"an":[23],"site":[25],"his/her":[26],"clicks":[27],"are":[28,47],"recorded":[29],"in":[30,49,55,73,99,105,136],"web":[31,89,151,155],"log":[32,36,74,90,115,148],"file.":[33],"Analyzing":[34],"these":[35],"files":[37,75,91,116],"using":[38,103],"mining":[40,70,134,157],"reveal":[41],"many":[42,50],"interesting":[43],"patterns.":[44],"These":[45],"results":[46,71],"used":[48],"different":[51,88,93],"applications":[52],"recently":[54],"detecting":[56],"attacks":[57],"on":[58],"web.":[59],"In":[60,81],"order":[61,106,137],"improve":[63],"quality":[64],"of":[65],"consequently":[68],"the":[69,145],"need":[76],"first":[77],"be":[79,96,130],"preprocessed.":[80],"this":[82,123],"paper,":[83],"we":[84],"will":[85,95,125,129,142],"discuss":[86,144],"how":[87,127],"with":[92],"formats":[94],"combined":[97],"together":[98],"one":[100],"unified":[101],"format":[102],"XML":[104],"track":[108],"extract":[110],"more":[111],"attacks.":[112,140],"And":[113],"because":[114],"usually":[117],"contain":[118],"noisy":[119],"ambiguous":[121],"paper":[124],"show":[126],"preprocessed":[131],"before":[132],"applying":[133],"detect":[139],"We":[141],"also":[143],"difference":[146],"between":[147],"preprocessing":[149],"for":[150,154],"intrusion":[152],"usage":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}