{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2007579080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","title":"Grover Algorithm Applied to Four Qubits System","display_name":"Grover Algorithm Applied to Four Qubits System","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2007579080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","mag":"2007579080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/9055/7384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/9055/7384","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002565729","display_name":"Z. Sakhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-6373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Sakhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information Technology and Modelisation, and Laboratory of Information processing Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Technology and Modelisation, and Laboratory of Information processing Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068789170","display_name":"Abderrahim Tragha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99297268","display_name":"University of Hassan II Casablanca","ror":"https://ror.org/001q4kn48","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Tragha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information Technology and Modelisation Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information Technology and Modelisation Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99297268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026192650","display_name":"R. Kabil","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kabil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Information processing Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information processing Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082594521","display_name":"\u041c. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-5171"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bennai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","Laboratory of Information processing,#R##N#Ben M\u2019sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University#R##N#PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Ben M'sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Information processing,#R##N#Ben M\u2019sik Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II-mohamedia University#R##N#PO box 7955, Casablanca, Marocco","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79288965,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.8316577076911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7514747381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadamard-transform","display_name":"Hadamard transform","score":0.6969971656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6247940063476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.564470112323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.5642619132995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5381890535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5064252614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4411761462688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4195624887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.38467758893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.17972180247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14269769191741943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.8316577076911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7514747381210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60292330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014065","display_name":"Hadamard transform","level":2,"score":0.6969971656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6247940063476562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.564470112323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.5642619132995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5381890535354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5064252614974976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4411761462688446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4195624887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.38467758893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.17972180247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14269769191741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/9055/7384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n3p125","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/9055/7384","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007579080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2007579080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W1971214051","https://openalex.org/W1986701653","https://openalex.org/W2078837599","https://openalex.org/W2079320104","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3111297213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2953212336","https://openalex.org/W2951218862","https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4321013343","https://openalex.org/W4386518378","https://openalex.org/W3130655125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,11,25,42],"present":[1],"some":[2,29],"applications":[3],"of":[4,28,36,47],"quantum":[5,30],"algorithm":[6,17,38,55],"on":[7,15],"many":[8],"qubits":[9,23,49],"system.":[10],"focus":[12],"in":[13,33],"particular":[14],"Grover":[16,37,54],"which":[18],"we":[19],"apply":[20],"to":[21,62],"four":[22,48],"case.":[24],"give":[26],"definition":[27],"gates":[31],"used":[32],"the":[34,45,64],"context":[35],"as":[39,57],"Hadamard":[40],"gate.":[41],"consider":[43],"specially":[44],"case":[46],"system":[50],"and":[51],"show":[52],"that":[53],"allows":[56],"obtaining":[58],"a":[59],"maximal":[60],"probability":[61],"get":[63],"result.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}