{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2132948171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","title":"Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm-Assisted and Receive-Diversity Aided Multi-user Detection for MC-CDMA Systems","display_name":"Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm-Assisted and Receive-Diversity Aided Multi-user Detection for MC-CDMA Systems","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2132948171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","mag":"2132948171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/4271/3717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/4271/3717","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075481593","display_name":"Zhicheng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhicheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101567524","display_name":"Wei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6612-9416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101663718","display_name":"Xiping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-2853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic information engineering department School of Engineering, Tibet University, Lhasa 850000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075481593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18828823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8045047521591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.6938506960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.6611319184303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.535154402256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5304082632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5285985469818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5280709266662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-diversity","display_name":"Antenna diversity","score":0.48378774523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46982336044311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-combining","display_name":"Diversity combining","score":0.4590531587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.43562108278274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-actinopterygii","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","score":0.41504958271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21254569292068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15519672632217407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8045047521591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.6938506960868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.6611319184303284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.535154402256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5304082632064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5285985469818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5280709266662598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357054","display_name":"Antenna diversity","level":3,"score":0.48378774523735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46982336044311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136817519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947493","display_name":"Diversity combining","level":4,"score":0.4590531587600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.43562108278274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.41504958271980286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21254569292068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15519672632217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/4271/3717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.669.1812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.669.1812","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/viewFile/4271/3717/","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5539/cis.v2n4p75","pdf_url":"https://ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/cis/article/download/4271/3717","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764452479","display_name":"Computer and Information Science","issn_l":"1913-8989","issn":["1913-8989","1913-8997"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322531","host_organization_name":"Canadian Center of Science and Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322531"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Center of Science and Education"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer and Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132948171.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2132948171.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880871858","https://openalex.org/W2013254677","https://openalex.org/W2059786462","https://openalex.org/W2066690376","https://openalex.org/W2106334424","https://openalex.org/W2107605154","https://openalex.org/W2114571747","https://openalex.org/W2118007206","https://openalex.org/W2120674803","https://openalex.org/W2134486955","https://openalex.org/W2156728410","https://openalex.org/W2546352406","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186577153","https://openalex.org/W2003125408","https://openalex.org/W4224125014","https://openalex.org/W2087917783","https://openalex.org/W2015966446","https://openalex.org/W2052597282","https://openalex.org/W2246595284","https://openalex.org/W2591774524","https://openalex.org/W2126656197","https://openalex.org/W2786596595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"fish":[1],"swarm":[2],"algorithm":[3],"(AFSA)":[4],"assisted":[5],"multi-user":[6],"detection":[7],"(MUD)":[8],"is":[9],"proposed":[10,121],"for":[11,44,57],"the":[12,26,28,32,49,61,65,71,78,81,89,93,104,109,114,117,120],"receive-antenna-diversity-aided":[13],"multi-carrier":[14],"code-division":[15],"multiple-access":[16],"(MC-CDMA)":[17],"systems":[18],"in":[19,39],"frequency":[20],"selective":[21],"fading":[22],"channel.":[23],"Due":[24],"to":[25],"receive-diversity,":[27],"signals":[29],"received":[30],"at":[31],"different":[33],"antennas":[34,82],"are":[35,67],"faded":[36],"independently,":[37],"resulting":[38],"an":[40],"independent":[41],"objective":[42],"function":[43],"each":[45],"antenna.":[46],"To":[47],"resolve":[48],"multi-objective":[50],"dilemma":[51],"when":[52],"choosing":[53],"one":[54],"signal":[55],"estimation":[56],"multiple":[58],"receive":[59],"antenna-branches,":[60],"individuals":[62],"associated":[63],"with":[64,88,108],"AFSA":[66],"selected":[68],"based":[69],"on":[70],"concept":[72],"of":[73,119],"Pareto":[74],"optimality,":[75],"which":[76],"uses":[77],"information":[79],"from":[80],"independently.":[83],"Simulation":[84],"results":[85],"showed":[86],"that:":[87],"same":[90],"computation":[91],"complexity,":[92],"strategy":[94],"has":[95],"much":[96],"better":[97],"bit":[98],"error":[99],"rate":[100],"(BER)":[101],"performance":[102],"than":[103],"convention":[105],"one.":[106],"Comparisons":[107],"conventional":[110],"multiuser":[111],"detector":[112],"and":[113],"decorrelator":[115],"verified":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"scheme.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}